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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Khalkhin Gol, Battle of, Mongolia, 1939

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Academic literature on the topic 'Khalkhin Gol, Battle of, Mongolia, 1939'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Khalkhin Gol, Battle of, Mongolia, 1939"

1

Norovsambuu, Naranzhargal. "Халх голын дайнд оролцсон халимаг дайчид (О калмыцких военных — участниках событий на Халхин-Голе)." Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования, no. 1 (December 18, 2020): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2712-8431-2020-9-1-96-103.

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The author describes the history of the military collaboration of the Kalmyks and Mongols and their participation in the battles of Khalkhin-Gol in 1939 based on the archive materials, mass media publications, memoirs of the participants and researchers. Mongol-Kalmyk collaboration hiked in 1920s and was wound down by 1925 and most of the Kalmyk military experts left Mongolia. In the summer of 1939 the military events at the river KhalkhinGol caused sending the Kalmyk military experts and junior commanders back to Mongolia where they took part in the battles. Among the participants of that event were M. T. Bimbaev, L. S.Erendzhenov, M. Kalykov and many others who were honored with military awards. Many of them were deported later and after coming back from Siberia worked in Kalmykia. The clear illustration of Kalmyks being proud of their compatriots who fought for the independence of Mongolia is naming one of the streets in Elista Khalkhin-Gol – in honor of the great victory.

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2

Haining, Thomas Nivison. "The Great Buddha of the Khalkha River." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 2, no. 2 (July 1992): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186300002406.

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The Khalkha River (Khalkhin Gol), which forms part of the north-east frontier between the Mongolian People–s Republic (MPR) and the People's Republic of China (PRC), is famous in Mongolian history for the 1939 Battle of Khalkhin Gol (Nomonhan), in which joint Mongolian-Soviet forces finally repulsed the attempted invasion of the MPR by the Japanese Army of Manchukuo. Less well known, however, is the existence on the left bank of that river of one of Mongolia's most interesting religious antiquities, the remains of a gigantic Buddhist statue, known as the Great Buddha (Ikh Burkhan).

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3

Kuzmin, Yuriy, Alexander Sukhodolov, and Avirmed Davaasuren. "Military and Diplomatic History of the Khalkhin Gol War of 1939: New Concept of Mongolian Historian and Government Leader - R. Bold (Review of R. Bolds book «Limited War: The Military-Diplomatic History of the Battle at the Khalkhin Gol River». Moscow, The whole world, 2019. 568 p.)." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 21, no. 2 (June 23, 2020): 153–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2588.2020.21(2).153-176.

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More than 80 years have passed since notorious military events on the Khalkhin-Gol river in which four states took part: on the one hand, Japan and Manchukuo, on the other, the USSR and Mongolia. International scientific conferences were timed to coincide with this event, a lot of research was done, and relevant scientific papers were published. One of them was the book of Doctor of Historical Science R. Bold, «Limited War: The Military Diplomatic History of the Battle of the Khalkhin-Gol River», published by the Whole World Publishing House (2019 - 568 pp.), which proposed a slightly different interpretation of the historical battles at the Khalkhin-Gol river (May-September 1939). This article is a brief analysis of this book and a kind of review of it.

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4

Kuzmin, Yuriy, Alexander Sukhodolov, and Avirmed Davaasuren. "Military and Diplomatic History of the Khalkhin Gol War of 1939: New Concept of Mongolian Historian and Government Leader - R. Bold (Review of R. Bolds book «Limited War: The Military-Diplomatic History of the Battle at the Khalkhin Gol River». Moscow, The whole world, 2019. 568 p.)." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 21, no. 2 (June 23, 2020): 153–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2588.2020.21(2).153-176.

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Abstract:

More than 80 years have passed since notorious military events on the Khalkhin-Gol river in which four states took part: on the one hand, Japan and Manchukuo, on the other, the USSR and Mongolia. International scientific conferences were timed to coincide with this event, a lot of research was done, and relevant scientific papers were published. One of them was the book of Doctor of Historical Science R. Bold, «Limited War: The Military Diplomatic History of the Battle of the Khalkhin-Gol River», published by the Whole World Publishing House (2019 - 568 pp.), which proposed a slightly different interpretation of the historical battles at the Khalkhin-Gol river (May-September 1939). This article is a brief analysis of this book and a kind of review of it.

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5

Kuzmin, Yuriy. "A New Interpretation of the History of the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in 1939 or a Subjective Assessment of the Researcher?" Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 20, no. 1 (April 5, 2019): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2588.2019.20(1).109-123.

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The author of the book, O.S. Smyslov, interprets the military events in the area of the Khalkhin Gol river in 1939, defines the causes of the war, the role of commanders, military casualties and participants of military actions. The battle of Khalkhin Gol becomes the subject of much attention and study of Russian and Mongolian historians, especially the most complex and controversial issues of military and diplomatic history. Most of the research is original and contributes significantly to the interpretation of the military conflict, its geopolitical nature and its role in the world history of the 20th century. A new interpretation of the role of Georgy Zhukov in the crushing defeat of the Japanese troops at Khalkhin Gol is proposed in the monograph of the military historian O.S. Smyslov. The author of the book made an attempt to downplay and misrepresent the participation of Zhukov in the historical events. The author’s approach to the cause of the military conflict is critically examined as well as the methodology of historical research. The author of the review believes that the attempt of a new interpretation of the war in the Khalkhin Gol area is controversial and historically unconvincing. The matter merits professional discussion. There is a need to make a special encyclopedia, “The Battle of Khalkhin Gol in 1939”, which will enable to avoid misrepresentation of the tragic and heroic military events of history of the USSR and Russia of the 20th century.

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6

Batunaev, Eduard V. "Khalkhin-Gol: Military and Political Cooperation of the USSR and the MNR (1939-1945)." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 5, no. 3 (October 30, 2019): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2019-5-3-173-184.

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Despite the numerous contemporary studies of military-political cooperation between the USSR and Mongolia, a lot of questions remain requiring deeper understanding and analysis. They include issues relating to the geopolitical situation, bilateral Soviet-Mongolian cooperation in the military-political and economic spheres on the eve of the Second World War. The contemporary Russian and Mongolian researchers believe that the events at Khalkhin-Gol marked the beginning of this war. Thus, this article aims to analyze the entire spectrum of the military-political and economic cooperation between the USSR and Mongolia, taking into account both domestic and international factors during the events in Khalkhin-Gol. The methodological basis of this study involves the principles of historicism and objectivism, which allowed to establish an objective geopolitical situation associated with the exacerbation of the situation in the Far East in connection with the aggressive plans of Japan. The latter threatened the national sovereignty and security not only of Mongolia, but also of the USSR first. Under these conditions, the USSR was the only guarantor of the preservation of Mongolian statehood. The main conclusions include the following. One of the decisive armed confrontations on the eve of the Second World War was the events on the Khalkhin-Gol River, during which the combined forces of the USSR and Mongolia managed to win a decisive victory over the Japanese-Manchurian troops. The main task of the USSR was to protect its borders in the Far East, while Mongolia was a reliable ally against the aggressive plans of Japan. The 1936 Protocol of Mutual Assistance between the USSR and the Mongolian People’s Republic is an example of a mutually beneficial union of two states directed against external aggression. The victory at Khalkhin-Gol had not only great importance on changing the balance of power, the conclusion of the Soviet-German Pact of 1939, but it also contributed to the formation of Mongolian statehood, strengthening the Soviet-Mongolian military-political union. According to the results of the Yalta Conference of 1945, the “status quo” of Mongolia was finally defined, which marked the beginning of its independence and international recognition.

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7

Smirnov, Sergey, and Alexey Buyakov. "Mikhail Natarov, the Russian Hero of the Battle of Khalkhyn Gol." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 20, no. 1 (April 5, 2019): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2588.2019.20(1).54-65.

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In May 1939, there was a large-scale military conflict between Japan and the Soviet Union as a result of Japanese provocative acts in the territory of Manchurian-Mongolian border near Nomonhan-Burd-Obo. It took place in the territory of the Mongolian People’s Republic. The Soviet Union won in September of the same year. The article, based on the unique archive documents and emigrants’ publications, presents a biography of a Russian emigrant, a military officer of Manchukuo army M. Natarov who died in the battle of Khalkhyn Gol in July 1939. The authors also analyze the rise of the cult of warriors against the Communist International in the Russian emigrants’ community. M. Natarov’s death was used by the emigrant politicians supported by Japanese authorities to create the cult of heroes killed in the struggle against the Communist International. The aim of the cult was to unite Russian emigrants on the background of anti-Soviet climate. Due to the short period of its existence and tepid response from the emigrants’ community, the cult failed to gain ground in the minds of Russian emigrants in Manchukuo. The article is based on the documents of the Khabarovsk Region State Archive.

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8

Kuznetsov, Sergey I., and Maria S. Mishchenkova. "Монголия в историографическом наследии профессора И. И. Кузнецова." Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 14, no. 1 (April 18, 2022): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2022-1-49-64.

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Goals. The article aims to determine the place of Mongolia and plots related to the history of this country in works of the famous Soviet and Russian historian Ilya I. Kuznetsov, to evaluate his contribution to the study of the military conflict between the Red Army and armed forces of Japan in 1939 at the River of Khalkhin, and to characterize the role of I. Kuznetsov in preparing the memoirs of Yu. Tsedenbal. Materials and methods. The article analyzes memoirs and correspondence of I. Kuznetsov, materials of periodicals and mainly scientific works of the historian dealing with exploits of Soviet and Mongolian soldiers during the conflict on the Khalkhin Gol River. The methodology employed — in addition to the general scientific method of analysis — includes special historical research methods, i.e. the retrospective and chronological ones. Results. The study determines the chronological framework of issues related to events on the Khalkhin Gol River and studied by I. Kuznetsov — from mid-1960s to mid-1980s. The scholar prepared a number of articles and monographs that forever inscribed his name in the historiography of the events at Khalkhin Gol. Assistance in the preparation of Yu. Tsedenbal’s memoirs also became an important and interesting part of the historian’s scientific path, although this work remained unfinished. Conclusions. The study shows that despite issues of Mongolian history were not central to the scientific endeavors of I. Kuznetsov, his insights into the events on the Khalkhin Gol River were important in developing another research interest of the historian — destinies of Heroes of the Soviet Union and feats accomplished by soldiers of the Soviet and Mongolian armies. Publications of I. Kuznetsov’s works in the Mongolian People’s Republic and the Soviet Union unequivocally attest to the significance of his academic efforts aimed at exploring destinies of the heroes of Khalkhin Gol. This is confirmed by the very fact the scholar was invited to assist Yu. Tsedenbal in writing the latter’s memoirs. I. Kuznetsov was a historian with diverse scientific interests who with genuine enthusiasm tackled new research topics. The Mongolian theme is undoubtedly a significant contribution to his scientific background. And for the Mongolian people proper, the perpetuation of their compatriots’ feats in the conflict at Khalkhin Gol was of great importance.

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9

Kaymashnikova, Elena B., and Elena S. Genina. "Military Medical Training at the Central Institute for the Advanced Medical Education in the Second Half of the 1930s." SibScript 25, no. 3 (June 29, 2023): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2023-25-3-277-284.

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The paper describes the initial stage in the organization of military medical training at the Central Institutefor Advanced Medical Education (CIAME), now the Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Educationat the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow. The problem statement in this study is the first of itskind in Russian historiography. The research relied on the documents found in the Russian State Archive of Scientificand Technical Documentation and the Archive of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education.The decision to establish a military medical department at the CIAME was made in 1936. The authors identified the main tasks and challenges the new department had to face, as well as solution methods, areas of theoretical and practical training,and curriculum. The article also describes the role of the CIAME in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in 1939 and the WinterWar of 1939–1940. In the second half of the 1930s, the CIAME medical staff acquired experience in military medicaltraining and medical care in combat conditions, which proved invaluable during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945.

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10

Zhabaeva, Larisa B. "Российско-монгольское сотрудничество в военной сфере (1930-е годы)." Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 12, no. 2 (August 25, 2020): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2020-2-223-231.

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Goals. The article investigates Russian-Mongolian military cooperation in the 1930s. Methods and Materials. The work examines collected documents and materials housed by the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History. Results and Conclusions. The early 1930s were characterized by the aggravation of the international situation in the Far East: Japan attacked China and occupied a considerable territory. Japan’s external policy was turning more and more towards expansionism, giving rise to sentiments to seize mainland territories which meant а direct threat to Mongolia and Soviet regions. So, the period witnessed a series of regular top-level meetings between the Soviet and Mongolian governments. The Kremlin negotiations of November 1934 proved essential enough for the further development of Soviet-Mongolian military and political cooperation. The Kremlin, thus, took the strategic lead and got actively involved in Mongolian affairs. Records of the Soviet-Mongolian negotiations of November 27 underline the vital need for Mongolia to have strong national armed forces, and report the expediency of signing non-aggression and mutual respect treaties was being discussed. The Protocol of mutual assistance between the USSR and the MPR of 12 March 1936 set a new global trend for intergovernmental cooperation and strategic partnership in the context of increasing international tensions. Active joint military actions against imperialist Japan in 1939 at Khalkhin Gol, efficient coordination of foreign policy steps thus became an important stabilizing factor in the region, being a bright page in the history of relations between the countries.

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Books on the topic "Khalkhin Gol, Battle of, Mongolia, 1939"

1

Alekseĭ, Krivelʹ, Osor T, Ganbator Ch, and Suvenirov O. F, eds. Khalkhin-Gol, 1939: Fotoalʹbom. Moskva: Izd-vo "Planeta", 1989.

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2

Krivelʹ, Alekseĭ. Slyshishʹ, Khalkhin-Gol! Moskva: Politizdat, 1989.

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3

M, Zhuravlev M., Kori͡a︡gina Z. P, and Solonit͡s︡yn Gennadiĭ Pavlovich, eds. Khalkhin-Gol '39. Moskva: Izd-vo DOSAAF SSSR, 1989.

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4

Chuluunbaatar, Ch. Khalkhyn golyn i︠a︡laltyn tu̇u̇khen dursgalt gazruud =: Pami︠a︡tno-istoricheskie mesta pobedy Khalkhin gola = Monuments and memorials in Khalkhin gol, Khalkh river. Ulaanbaatar: (s.n.), 2009.

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5

G, Bogomolov I͡U︡, ed. Na beregakh Khalkhin-Gola. Ulan-Udė: Buri͡a︡tskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1989.

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6

Kolomiet︠s︡, Maxim. Boi u reki Khalkhin-Gol: Maĭ-senti︠a︡brʹ 1939 goda. Moskva: Strategii︠a︡ KM, 2002.

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7

Shinomiya, Kiyoshi. Mongoru 1939, maboroshi no Nihonhei. Tōkyō: Ningensha, 1988.

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8

Batbai͡ar, T͡s. Khalkhyn Gol' tu̇u̇kh ba orchin u̇e. Ulaanbaatar: Ulsyn Khėvlėliĭn Gazar, 1989.

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9

Mi͡agmar, D. Khalkh Gol: Tu̇u̇khėn u̇nėniĭ ėrėld. Ulaanbaatar: Ardyn T͡sėrgiĭn Khėvlėliĭn "Shuvuun Saaral" Kompani, 1993.

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10

Gagin, V. Vozdushnai͡a︡ voĭna v Kitae i Mongolii. Voronezh: [s.n.], 1999.

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