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Journal articles on the topic 'Khartoum South'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Abd El-Raheem, Ghada Omer Hamad, Maysoun Ahmed Awad Yousif, Doaa Salih Ibrahim Mohamed, et al. "Extent of COVID-19 Healthcare Services of Isolation Center of Private Hospital across Khartoum State, Sudan." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (March 23, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6745813.

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Introduction. Spatial presentation is considered a useful tool for analyzing and mapping the frequencies of incidences of different pathogens. Khartoum State accounted for 78% of the overall cases of COVID-19 in Sudan. The aim of this study was to present the spatial extent of healthcare services of a private isolation center during the pandemic at the locality level. Materials and Methods. A spatial descriptive study was conducted using ArcGIS to present the locations of all COVID-19 patients who attended Imperial Hospital isolation center on November–December 2020 in Khartoum, Sudan. Results

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Arkangelo, Nelly Caesar. "Safety Among Displaced South Sudanese in Khartoum: The Role of Christian Faith Communities." Global Policy 16, no. 1 (2025): 138–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13497.

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ABSTRACTChristianity occupies an integral part of South Sudanese journeys through wars and displacement. This article explores the role of Christian faith communities in providing protection during South Sudanese displacement. As an epicentre for displaced South Sudanese in the region, this research focuses on the displaced South Sudanese at camps and camp‐like settlements in Khartoum, Sudan. In these camps there is a lack of access to basic services due to the displaced South Sudanese's compromised position as refugees and foreigners. The article builds on previous scholarship on the role of

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3

Grabska, Katarzyna, and Peter Miller. "The South Sudan House in Amarat: South Sudanese enclaves in Khartoum." Égypte/Monde arabe, no. 14 (October 21, 2016): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ema.3574.

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4

Cole, Madeleine. "Heat and dust in South Sudan." CJEM 3, no. 04 (2001): 318–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1481803500005856.

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Sudan is the biggest country in Africa and has been in the throes of a devastating civil war for over 30 years. In a great oversimplification, it is a war between the Muslim, Arabic north and the animist and Christian south. Access to resources, such as water and arable land, are also at stake. Specifically, exploitation of oil reserves has added real fuel to the fire, with Khartoum now spending US$1 million a day on the war.

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Ahmed, B. A. Khalifa, H. Dawoud Dawoud, Babiker Ahmed Shaker, and B. Saeed Saeed Amir. "Effect of Bubbler Irrigation Interval on Yield and Water Productivity of Date Palm cv. Barhee under Khartoum State Conditions, Sudan." International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research 03, no. 11 (2024): 848–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14096226.

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The experiment was conducted in the private orchards at Tayba Alhasnab area of south Khartoum, Sudan during 2013 and 2014 to study the effect of bubbler irrigation interval on yield and water productivity of date palm under Khartoum State conditions. Five different bubbler irrigation intervals were applied at 3, 5, 7, 9 and 12 days. Treatments were replicated three times in randomized complete block design (RCBD) and each plot encompassed 3 trees. The results showed that higher yield and yield components were obtained with 5 days irrigation interval in both years. Moreover, bubbler irrigation

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Entsar, Abushenab Rizgalla Hammad. "The impact of sewage disposal and tanning waste on the vegetation of Khartoum South, Sudan." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 3 (2023): 1395–404. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12784523.

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This study examined the effects of tanning waste and sewage disposal on Khartoum South's vegetation. The floristic composition, density, frequency, and species diversity of the vegetation were the factors under investigation.  Chemical analyses for the elements Ca, Mg, K, Cr, Cd, and Zn were performed on soil and plant samples. Soil samples were collected from three locations in the study area at two depths: 0-5 cm and 10-15 cm. Plant samples of different species were collected for chemical analysis of the same elements mentioned above. Statistical analysis included analysis of variance (

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7

ILARIOUS, JAMES ARUMA. "THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIZATION AND ARABIZATION POLICIES OF KHARTOUM ON THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN SOUTH SUDAN." International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research 06, no. 03 (2024): 296–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.56293/ijmsssr.2024.5038.

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The Christian Church in South Sudan was the product of the CMS Missionaries who after 296296arriving in the Sudan in 1898 were not allowed to evangelize in North Sudan for the fear that the Missionaries would make a great impact amongst the Muslim communities of the north by 296drawing them into Christianity. There was also the fear that there would be another Mahdist uprising just as that which resulted in the killing of Gordon, the Governor General of the Sudan. For these reasons and many others, the CMS Missionaries were denied access to evangelize the north. They had to wait for quite a lo

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8

Muntasir, Ibrahim, Curci Gabriele, and Habbani Farouk. "Air Quality Assessment over Sudan using NASA Remote Sensing Satellites Data and MERRA-2 Model." Journal of Environmental Science and Pollution Research 6, no. 3 (2020): 438–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jespr.207.20060302.

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Satellite remote detecting instruments have been to a great extent used to evaluate air pollutants on the ground and their impacts on human wellbeing. These instruments play an essential job by assessing emanations and air quality models yield. The study concentrated on the analysis of monthly data for the period January 2003 -December 2016 using remote sensing technology and via satellite data products for NASA's Earth navigation satellite. The tools used are Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrophotometer (MODIS), Multi-angle Imaging Spectrophotometer (MISR), the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI

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9

Frahm, Ole. "Defining the Nation: National Identity in South Sudanese Media Discourse." Africa Spectrum 47, no. 1 (2012): 21–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971204700102.

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This article examines debates about national identity in the media landscape of post-referendum and post-independence South Sudan. Having never existed as a sovereign state and with its citizens being a minority group in Sudan, collective action among South Sudanese has historically been shaped in response to external pressures: in particular, the aggressive nation-building pursued by successive Khartoum governments that sought to Arabize and Islamize the South. Today, in the absence of a clear-cut enemy, it is a major challenge for South Sudan to devise a common identity that unites the putat

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10

Ahmed, Asma Sirageldin Fathelrahman, Habab Abdlahiy Osman, Salaheldin Farah Attallah Bakhiet, Helen Cheng, and Richard Lynn. "Gender Differences on the Standard Progressive Matrices of South Sudanese Living in Khartoum." Mankind Quarterly 58, no. 2 (2017): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46469/mq.2017.58.2.5.

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11

Proussakov, Dmitry. "From the Delta to the Delta: Natural Conditions and Settlers on the Main Nile in the Fifth Millennium BC. Part III." Oriental Courier, no. 3 (2023): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310028345-7.

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Neolithic in the Nile Valley in the 5th millennium BC was spread from the Sudanese Gezira to Central Egypt in the form of year-round settlements and seasonal camps of hunter-gatherers mastering the cattle breeding. Some researchers argued that it was a kind of cultural community, but this rather contradicts the known archaeological facts, which also do not confirm the theory of mass migration of the Neolithic tribes of the Sahara to the Nile in that era because of climate drying. Generally, “a convincing Neolithisation model” for this macroregion is still an actual problem of the Egyptian-Suda

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12

Elhag, Abdelrahim. "Assessment of Efficiency and Sustainability of Housing Plan in Khartoum." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 5, no. 11 (2020): 1368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2020.5.11.2236.

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This study aims to investigate the efficiency and adequacy of Sudan Housing Plan that aims to attain the goal of the provision of comfortable and affordable houses for those who get a low income. Two districts were chosen as a study area. Alazhari Block 3 and Alawda housing project located in the south of Khartoum. BK3 representing the sites and service brand, furthermore, Alawda represents core buildings (flats) type. Both areas have been monitored for 16 years (2004 - 2020) using satellite imageries, local services committee queries, and field surveying. The study showed that only 34% percen

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Elhag, Abdelrahim. "Assessment of Efficiency and Sustainability of Housing Plan in Khartoum." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 5, no. 11 (2020): 1368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2020.5.11.2236.

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This study aims to investigate the efficiency and adequacy of Sudan Housing Plan that aims to attain the goal of the provision of comfortable and affordable houses for those who get a low income. Two districts were chosen as a study area. Alazhari Block 3 and Alawda housing project located in the south of Khartoum. BK3 representing the sites and service brand, furthermore, Alawda represents core buildings (flats) type. Both areas have been monitored for 16 years (2004 - 2020) using satellite imageries, local services committee queries, and field surveying. The study showed that only 34% percen

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KMENT, PETR, DAWID H. JACOBS, ATTILIO CARAPEZZA, JÜRGEN DECKERT, DAVID A. RIDER, and PÉTER KÓBOR. "Desert Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae): New records and review of the distribution and habitat of this relict group." Zootaxa 5541, no. 2 (2024): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.2.2.

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The known distribution and habitat information of the three described species of the genus Thaumastella Horváth, 1896 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha: Pentatomoidea: Thaumastellidae) are reviewed. In addition a fourth, undescribed species is reported from South Africa (Western Cape). Thaumastella aradoides Horváth, 1896, is recorded for the first time from Egypt, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and the states of Khartoum and Sennar in Sudan. Additional records of Thaumastella namaquensis Schaefer & Wilcox, 1971, from Namibia (Hardap, ||Kharas) and South Africa (Northern

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15

Nurainiah, Nurainiah. "Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Afrika Utara: Pendidikan Islam di Sudan." Serambi Tarbawi 10, no. 1 (2022): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32672/tarbawi.v10i1.5068.

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Education in Sudan is free and compulsory for all children aged 6 to 13 years. Education starts with basic education for eight years, then secondary education for three years. The education level was changed to 6+3+3 format in 1990. The language of instruction used at all levels is Arabic. School locations are concentrated in a number of urban areas, a number of schools in the South and West have been damaged or even destroyed by the conflict. In the field of formal education, Sudan has many well-known universities that are tens or even hundreds of years old. Among these universities are Khart

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Mahdi Haroun. "Assessment of significant metals in effluents, soil, and pond water of tanneries south of capital of Sudan state." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 2 (2021): 284–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.2.0595.

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In the present study, impact of tannery effluents and their subsequent on accumulation of some metals (Ca, K, Na, Mg, Cl, S, Cr, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn) in water and soil samples in and around South Khartoum industrial area, Khartoum-Sudan were studied. Concentration of metals in tannery effluents (SA), adjacent contaminated pond water (SB), Soil (SC), and uncontaminated water (SD) were assessed by atomic absorption photometer. The results showed high levels of Ca, K, Na, Mg, Cl, S, Cr, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn within the water from all sampling point (SA, SB and SC). The investigation exhibited that ta

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Mahdi, Haroun. "Assessment of significant metals in effluents, soil, and pond water of tanneries south of capital of Sudan state." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 2 (2021): 284–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5716679.

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In the present study, impact of tannery effluents and their subsequent on accumulation of some metals (Ca, K, Na, Mg, Cl, S, Cr, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn) in water and soil samples in and around South Khartoum industrial area, Khartoum-Sudan were studied. Concentration of metals in tannery effluents (SA), adjacent contaminated pond water (SB), Soil (SC), and uncontaminated water (SD) were assessed by atomic absorption photometer. The results showed high levels of Ca, K, Na, Mg, Cl, S, Cr, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn within the water from all sampling point (SA, SB and SC). The investigation exhibited that ta

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18

Asin, Jerusha. "'South Africa is Not an Accused'." Strathmore Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2017): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v3i1.58.

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There is a confrontation between the International Criminal Court (ICC) and state parties, and at this particular point in time, the Republic of South Africa, in connection with the arrest warrants issued by the Court for the President of Sudan in 2009 and 2010. Between 13 and 15 June 2015, President Omar al-Bashir was present on the territory of South Africa for purposes of attending the 25th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the African Union. Despite judgments from both the ICC upholding the obligation of South African authorities to arrest and surrender President Bashir and parallel dome

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19

Habib Allah, Mogdoleen Abdel Wahab, Abdelsalam Basheir Sati, Nadir Musa Abuzeid, Ghanem Mohammed Mahjaf, and Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad. "Drugs Resistance Gene Mutation (MDR1) of Plasmodium falciparum in East, South and Central Sudan." International Journal of Medical Parasitology and Epidemiology Sciences 6, no. 1 (2025): 3–10. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijmpes.5189.

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Introduction: Malaria remains a major public health concern worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2017, an estimated 219 million people were infected with malaria, leading to 435,000 deaths, predominantly affecting vulnerable populations in Africa. In 2004, Sudan implemented the artesunate and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP) combination as its primary treatment due to the significant resistance of falciparum to antimalarial medications. Every year, epidemic malaria claims the lives of around one million people, the majority of whom are not African. With an estimated 7.

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20

Haroun, Mahdi, Tisser Khalid, Abdelazim Mohd Altawil, Gammaa Abdelgadir Mohd Osman, and Eiman Elrashid Diab. "Efficiency of gamma radiation technology in decontamination of wastewater from Soba Station-Khartoum Sudan." World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 5, no. 3 (2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33865/wjb.005.03.0334.

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In Sudan the expense of municipality treatment is expanding with more strict environmental obligations. Radiation technology for handling of industrial and domestic water supply is presently under study in many countries. The expenses for the wastewater treatment by radiation technology are comparable with that of the other modern technology of treatment systems. This study focuses on using of various radiation doses to handle samples of municipal wastewater collected from Soba wastewater station south of Khartoum-Sudan. The experimental results confirmed that some physicochemical parameters l

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Brass, Michael, Ahmed H. A. Adam, and Joss Wellings. "New data from Jebel Moya and Shaqadud (central Sudan): implications for Late Mesolithic interconnectivity with the Sahara." Libyan Studies 49 (October 16, 2018): 21–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lis.2018.16.

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AbstractBuilding upon Brass’ previous research on Jebel Moya, which included a comprehensive reanalysis of the pottery from Wellcome's 1911–14 expeditions curated at the British Museum, new research activities by the University College London–University of Khartoum–NCAM Expedition to the Southern Gezira project have included locating and examining for the first time the Late Mesolithic sherds from Jebel Moya curated at the National Museum in Khartoum. Representative samples from the sites of Shaqadud Midden and Shaqadud S21 at the British Museum have also been re-examined. The aims of these ac

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Haroun, EL Mahdi Ahmed, Tisser Khalid, Abdelazim Mohd Altawil, Gammaa A. M. Osman, and Eiman Elrashid Diab. "Potentiality of municipal sludge for biological gas production at Soba Station South of Khartoum (Sudan)." World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 5, no. 2 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33865/wjb.005.02.0300.

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Biogas production considered the most encouraging sources of renewable energy in Sudan. Anaerobic process of digestion is considered as efficient techniques of producing biogas. The process also a trustworthy method for treatment of municipal wastes, and the digested discharge could be utilized as soil conditioner to improve the productivity. This research work states at the option of using domestic sludge of the wastewater treatment plant in Soba municipal station (south of Khartoum-Sudan) to produce biological gas (biogas). A laboratory investigation was carried out using five-liter bioreact

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Al-Rifaie, Ammar, Thazin Min, Dalia Allam, et al. "Endoscopy training in upper GI bleeding for UK trainees in Khartoum, Sudan: South Yorkshire experience." Frontline Gastroenterology 11, no. 6 (2020): 496–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/flgastro-2020-101533.

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Entsar Abushenab Rizgalla Hammad. "The impact of sewage disposal and tanning waste on the vegetation of Khartoum South, Sudan." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 3 (2023): 1395–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.3.2594.

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This study examined the effects of tanning waste and sewage disposal on Khartoum South's vegetation. The floristic composition, density, frequency, and species diversity of the vegetation were the factors under investigation. Chemical analyses for the elements Ca, Mg, K, Cr, Cd, and Zn were performed on soil and plant samples. Soil samples were collected from three locations in the study area at two depths: 0-5 cm and 10-15 cm. Plant samples of different species were collected for chemical analysis of the same elements mentioned above. Statistical analysis included analysis of variance (5% lev

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25

Asin, Jerusha. "The ‘Great Escape’: In Pursuit of President Al Bashir in South Africa." Strathmore Law Journal 2, no. 1 (2016): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v2i1.57.

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In 2008 the first Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (‘the Court’ or ‘ICC’) Luis Moreno Ocampo, had shifted his prosecutorial strategy with regard to the situation in Sudan by deciding to pursue the serving President of Sudan, Omar al Bashir, whereas before, his strategy had been to request the Pre-Trial Chamber to issue summons for persons deemed to be mid-level individuals in the Khartoum government. Acting on that referral, the Prosecutor initiated investigations into the situation in Darfur beginning June 2005. On 14 July 2008, the Prosecutor filed an application requesti

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Hutchinson, Sharon E. "A Curse from God? Religious and political dimensions of the post-1991 rise of ethnic violence in South Sudan." Journal of Modern African Studies 39, no. 2 (2001): 307–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x01003639.

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Southern Sudanese civilian populations have been trapped in a rising tide of ethnicised, South-on-South, military violence ever since leadership struggles within the main southern opposition movement – the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) – split into two warring factions in August 1991. This paper traces the devastating impact of this violence on a particularly volatile and fractured region of contemporary South Sudan: the oil rich heartlands of the Western Upper Nile Province. Foregrounding the historical experiences and grassroots perspectives of Nuer civilian populations in this regio

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Vella Gregory, Isabelle. "Ordering the land beyond the Sixth Cataract: Imperial policy, archaeology and the role of Henry Wellcome." Libyan Studies 51 (April 16, 2020): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lis.2020.3.

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AbstractThe Sudan occupies a fairly complex place in archaeological enquiry. This is not a result of the archaeological record, rather it is due to a particular perception of the Sudan, its archaeology and history. The first excavators were archaeologists and anatomists who either worked in Egypt or in the Mediterranean, while the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium encouraged white-only scholars to both conduct research and to be active members of the newly formed political service in order to ‘know the natives’. In other words, archaeology from the outset was intimately connected to a particular poli

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Entsar, Abushenab Rizgalla Hammad. "A study on the soil seed bank of Nyala area, south Darfur, Sudan." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 095–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13120012.

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This research is an ecological study on the vegetation of Nyala area, South Darfur State, Sudan. The main objectives of this research is determination of soil seed bank of species in the study area. The collected plant species were identified checked via the aid of the herbarium of the Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum. Twenty-seven plant species have been identified from the study of soil seed bank. The most dominant of these species were <em>Euphorbia</em> <em>aegyptiaca, Dactyloctenium</em> <em>eagypticum,</em> <em>Eragrostis tenella</em>,&

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Entsar Abushenab Rizgalla Hammad. "A study on the soil seed bank of Nyala area, south Darfur, Sudan." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 095–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.2704.

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This research is an ecological study on the vegetation of Nyala area, South Darfur State, Sudan. The main objectives of this research is determination of soil seed bank of species in the study area. The collected plant species were identified checked via the aid of the herbarium of the Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum. Twenty-seven plant species have been identified from the study of soil seed bank. The most dominant of these species were Euphorbia aegyptiaca, Dactyloctenium eagypticum, Eragrostis tenella, Corchorus trilocularis and Amaranthus graecizans. The nu

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Alameer, Mohammad Farouq Abd, and Israa Sharif Al-Kaoud. "The Role of Regional Organizations in Building Peace In South Sudan: IGAD As a Model." Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 4 (2024): 1904–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3725.

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Regional blocs are pivotal in fostering peace through preventative measures, diplomatic intervention, conflict resolution, and post-war recovery. These entities have successfully mediated numerous conflicts, including the 2008 Kenyan peace accord, the 2005 Sudan peace deal, and the 2000 Algiers Agreement between Ethiopia and Eritrea. Effective regional peacebuilding hinges on several factors, including unified support from member nations. A clear mandate to address conflicts, coupled with adept mediation skills and international recognition, are essential. Furthermore, adequate financial and h

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Ahmed, Suhail Tageldin Hago, and Ali Abdelrahman Rabah. "Energy Conservation Measures in Heavy Trucks Freight Transport." Journal of Energy Conservation 1, no. 2 (2020): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2642-3146.jec-20-3389.

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Since the independence of South Sudan, Sudan lost 75% of its oil reserves, this led to major fuel shortages country wide, the fuel shortage raised the fuel prices and the overall transport prices. Scarcity led to black market trade of fuel specially in states away from the Capital City (Khartoum). Managing the available stock comes first before increasing the supply amount in order to solve the problem, one of the major fuel consumers to be managed is the transport sector specially the long haulage freight transport. Moving freight in Sudan is constrained by inadequate infrastructure and high

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Hussien, Mohamed Elmekki Ali Elbadawi. "Diversity and Abundance of Bird’s Species at Um Dum Island, Khartoum Province, Sudan." International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology 6, no. 6 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/izab-16000525.

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This study focuses on bird diversity and abundance as well as their conservation status in Um Dum Island, Khartoum area, Sudan. Um Dum Island hosts distinctive biodiversity, there are a number of bird species that make the island exclusive and valuable for the local ecosystems therefore indicating the importance of Island not only for biodiversity but also for human survival, development and local health environment. The data collection used direct bird count method over six months of the study period, from June to December 2020 except October bird counts and identification surveys were conduc

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Mulukwat, Kuyang Harriet Logo. "Challenges of Regulating Non-International Armed Conflicts – an Examination of Ongoing Trends in South Sudan’s Civil War." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 6, no. 2 (2015): 414–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-00602006.

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The conflict in South Sudan became the only viable violent way of expressing underlying discontentment with the style of governance adopted by the incumbent government and unresolved issues from the 1991 split which occurred when Dr. Riak Machar, one of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (splm/a) leaders at the time, now turned rebel leader, fell out with Dr. John Garang, the chairman of the splm/a. The split, notably referred to as the “Nassir split”, led communities from both the Dinka and Nuer tribes to turn against each other. The referendum, a consequence of a Comprehensive Peace

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K. Gebru, Micheale. "Seeking Peace in South Sudan: The Contributions and Challenges of the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD)." PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) 1, no. 1 (2020): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v1i1.1364.

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The objective of this article is to critically examine the role(s) that the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has played in the restoration of peace in South Sudan. Methodologically, the article employed a case study qualitative research design as its main focus is analyzing the contributions and challenges of IGAD in seeking peace in South Sudan. The study revealed that IGAD has played a prominent and leading role in the South Sudan mediation. Since its involvement in the mediation process, it has played its utmost efforts in the South Sudan peace process to end the armed con

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Salah Eldin Moustafa, Athar, Saada Mohamed Nour, Gihan Mahmoud Idris, Babiker Mohamed Hussein, Muaiad Karar Ahmed Mohamed, and Salma Ahmed Mohamedelrasheed. "Detection and identification of cyclops in well’s water, Jabal Awliya locality, Khartoum, Sudan 2021." F1000Research 11 (December 23, 2022): 1577. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.123438.1.

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Background: Dracunculus medinensis or "Guinea-worm" is the parasitic worm that causes Dracunculiasis disease. The Cyclops (Meso and Micro Cyclops), which is only spread through drinking from water sources in endemic areas, carries this worm. This study aimed to detect and identify Cyclops in wells water, Jabal Awliya locality Khartoum state, Sudan 2021 Methods: This is a cross sectional study held in Jabal Awliya locality which is located in Khartoum state Sudan from 2021-2022. The locality is one of the seven localities in the state which is considered as the main gate for the refugees from S

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Nyuar, Kot B., AKH Khalil, and Michael A. Crawford. "Dietary intake of Sudanese women." Nutrition and Health 21, no. 2 (2012): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0260106012467244.

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Objectives: To determine the daily intake of essential micro- and macronutrients in Sudanese women, with specific focus on dietary fat and essential fatty acids, and compare the dietary intakes of internally displaced women with those of the non-displaced population. Methods: Dietary intakes of displaced southern ( n=44) and non-displaced southern ( n=30) and northern ( n=39) Sudanese women were obtained by single 24-hour recall method, and daily nutrient intakes were calculated using ‘Foodbase’ nutritional software. The displaced women were recruited from Mayo and Soba Aradi camps, south of K

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M. A. Saeed, Abdelrahman, and Altiyb Alamir Hummeda Ahmed,. "In-vitro efficacy of different antibiotics used in the treatment of bacteria isolated from bovine mastitis in South Khartoum." Indian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 7, no. 1 (2020): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpp.2020.008.

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Adam, Zahra ABDALLAH, and EshragaDafaalla Mahmoud. "STUDY ON SOME BACTERIAL PATHOGENS INFECTED FRESH WATER FISH OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS FROM JEBEL AULIA RESERVOIR SOUTH OF KHARTOUM, SUDAN." EPH - International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 7, no. 1 (2021): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijaer.v6i1.63.

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This study conducted to investigate some bacteria pathogens infected fish in Jubal Aulia Reservoir south of Khartoum in the Sudan the target fish were selective for examined Oreochromis niloticus family (Tilapia), One hundred in number fresh samples of Oreochromis niloticus collected from the Reservoir in (White Nile) Ranged in length 1140cm and in weight 50- 1during the period 2017- 2019, using standard microbiological methods for investigation and identification microbial bacteria. Aeromonas hydrophila, mycobacterium forutium, Staphylococcus and streptococcus feacium were isolated from eyes,

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Katete, George. "Conflict Entrepreneurs in Prolonged Civil War in South Sudan." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. IV (2023): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7415.

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South Sudan has travelled a long and difficult journey in its quest to seek lasting peace which has been jeopardized by multifaceted factors and a multiplicity of actors including state and non-state operatives. Such determinants of internal peace processes, which have stood along the way, have been firmed up by deep and powerful players in this youngest state in Africa. Much clarity on what continues to transpire in South Sudan is grounded on scholarship which accounts for the roles of regional dimensions and international dynamics of conflict and peace processes in Sudan and South Sudan. Lit

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Mahmoud, Eshraga Dafa Alla, Saadia Ahemed Youins, Ahmed Mohammed Musa, and Abdlgader Mahammed Ahmed. "Anew Finding of Allocreadium Isoproum (Looss, 1902) (Digenea Allocreadinae) Parasite of the Stomach of Freshwater Fishes Tetraodon Fahaka from Jebel Aulia Dam Southern Khartoum, Sudan." Sustainability in Environment 2, no. 2 (2017): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/se.v2n2p142.

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<em>A species of Allocreadinae (Trematoda, Digenea) was found in the stomach of freshwater fish </em><em>“Tambar’’ Tetraodon fahaka (yousif), in Jebel Aulia Dam in the White Nile, southern Khartoum. The </em><em>species classified in the genus Allocreadium isoproum (Loss, 1902) as a first finding in the Sudanese </em><em>freshwater fishes the genus found from several freshwater fishes in Europe South America, Japan, and </em><em>India (Yamagutti, 1958). The present study it was the first report in the Sudan and Africa as all. The </em&gt

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, Amin, A.E., Elobeid, E. A. E. ,. Faki, A. E. "Behavioral Trait During the Grower Period of Captive Red-necked Ostrich (Struthio c. camelus)." Journal of The Faculty of Science and Technology, no. 5 (October 5, 2018): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52981/jfst.vi5.361.

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This study was conducted to evaluate captive growerostrich behavioral patterns. The fifteen grower red-necked (Struthiocameluscamelus) flock (2-month age) were stocked at Rajaa Agriculture Scheme 75km. South of Khartoum, White Nile Govern ate and accommodated in pen of dimension’s 9.5x5.5x3.5m with a concrete floor. Feeding plane was at 16.34% crude protein and 10.11 MJ ME/ Kg. Behavior was observed during three consecutive days on grower chicks over three daylight periods, 6:00 -10:00 a.m., 10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. and 2:00 – 6: 00p.m. Walking, sitting, standing, feeding, drinking, pecking, cop

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Hamid, Samia Hamid Ahmed, Ayat Yosef Hassn, Arafa Ahmed Brsham, et al. "Blood Indices and Chemical Characteristics of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) Collected from Three Different Environments." Asian Journal of Research in Zoology 7, no. 3 (2024): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajriz/2024/v7i3157.

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Hematological analysis of teleost fish blood offers valuable insights into the physiological adaptations of these organisms to alterations in their external milieu. Additionally, hematological parameters are well-established for their clinical utility in the prognosis and diagnosis of various disease states in fish. The results of this study on blood indices and chemical characteristics of 108 samples of Clarias gariepinus collected during March - April 2021, indicate that, there are no significant differences in red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) and mean corpuscu

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Alsiddig Ahmed, Asaad, Abdelgabbar Nassir Guma'a, Mahdi Abd elmageed Mohammed, and Hatim M.Y hamadnalla. "Flavonoids as Chemotaxonomic Markers in the Roots of Plant Family Malvaceae in South Kordofan, Blue Nile and Khartoum States- Sudan." Open Access Journal of Chemistry 3, no. 3 (2019): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22259/2637-5834.0303004.

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AHMED, Shaker Babiker, Amir Bakheit SAEED, and Mohaned Abd Elgadir E. HASHIM. "Study of Effect of Water Harvesting Techniques (Holes and Crescents) on Growth of Sidr (Ziziphus Spina-Christi) in South Omdurman Area, Khartoum State, Sudan." Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research 11, no. 4 (2024): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajahr/2024/v11i4342.

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This study was conducted at south west Omdurman area, Khartoum state, Sudan, following a complete randomized block design. The objective of the present investigation is to study the effect of two water harvesting techniques (Holes- T1 and Crescents- T2) in comparison with the control (C) on the growth parameters of Ziziphus spina-christi and soil moisture content. The growth parameters of Ziziphus spina-christi were measured at three weeks interval, the soil moisture content was measured before and after rains through the rain season from June to October. The results indicated that the both wa

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Branch, Adam, and Zachariah Cherian Mampilly. "Winning the war, but losing the peace? The dilemma of SPLM/A civil administration and the tasks ahead." Journal of Modern African Studies 43, no. 1 (2005): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x04000588.

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The debate over peace in Sudan has centred on the ongoing talks in Naivasha, Kenya. This paper argues, however, that sustainable peace is not simply a function of the implementation of an agreement between the SPLA and Khartoum, but that other fracture lines will run through post-conflict Sudan. Here we draw attention to the rupture between the Dinka, dominant within the SPLA, and the Equatorian peoples of the far south, hundreds of thousands of whom were driven from their homes or faced with economic and political oppression under SPLA occupation. As these refugees return, it will be through

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Elgailani, Isam Eldin Hussein, and Christina Yacoub Ishak. "Determination of Tannins of Three Common Acacia Species of Sudan." Advances in Chemistry 2014 (September 17, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/192708.

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The objective of this study is to analyze and compare tannins of three common Acacia species of Sudan, since vegetable tannins are important in leather industry. Acacia nilotica and Acacia seyal samples were collected from Sunt Forest in Khartoum State, while Acacia senegal samples were collected from the Debabat Forest in South Kordofan State. Bark samples from bulk collections of the three Acacia species were extracted with boiled deionized water. The amount of tannins present in these bulk samples was determined by Folin-Denis method for total phenolic materials, followed by precipitation w

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M.A, Daldoum, and Lagure J.E. "Assessment of Litter Input, Decomposition and Elements Dynamics in Yatta Tropical Forest in Western Equatoria State, South Sudan." University of Khartoum Journal of Agricultural Sciences 30, no. 1 (2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53332/uofkjas.v30i1.1124.

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This study characterized soils, assessed litter input, litter decomposition and elements release in Yatta forest, Western Equatoria State, South Sudan during May 2008 and March 2010. The soil was described and sampled. Litter was collected weekly from plots of 16 m2 under the forest cover with forty replicates. Seventy five litter bags were buried at 15-30 cm soil depth to assess decomposition and elements' release. Twenty fife bags were withdrawn at every 6, 12 months periods Fallen litter, remaining decomposed litter and soil samples were analyzed in the Laboratory of the Department of Soil

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Frend, William H. C. "Martyrdom in East and West: The Saga of St George of Nobatia and England." Studies in Church History 30 (1993): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400011591.

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Martyrs were the heroes of the Early Church. For a long period after the reign of Constantine until Benedictine monasticism took over their mantle, their lives and exploits provided a focus for the idealism of Christians in Western Europe. They represented the victory of human steadfastness and loyalty in defence of the faith triumphing over irreligious tyranny and the powers of evil. In the East, however, where Constantine had emphasized as early as 324 his complete rejection of the persecutions of his pagan predecessors, it was not long before memories of the past were transformed to meet ot

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Anjar Mahmudin Nst, Helmiati, and M. Nazir. "Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Sudan." Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 6, no. 1 (2024): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss1pp1-21.

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A country's concern for education is highly dependent on the progress of a country. then a country's indifference to education lies in the education of its decline or backwardness. In historical experience, no country has been able to achieve true progress except by improving education. Education is the key to the progress of a nation. There is no developed country that is not supported by strong education. Education must be made a field of excellence if it is to become a strong, advanced and internationally respected country. This is also the case with Sudan. The research method in this resea

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Ahmed, Ayman, Iman Mahmoud, Mawahib Eldigail, Rehab M. Elhassan, and Scott C. Weaver. "The Emergence of Rift Valley Fever in Gedaref State Urges the Need for a Cross-Border One Health Strategy and Enforcement of the International Health Regulations." Pathogens 10, no. 7 (2021): 885. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10070885.

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This study investigated the causative agent of a haemorrhagic fever epidemic in Gedaref state, south-east Sudan. Six cases of febrile illness with haemorrhagic manifestations presented at outpatient health-clinics. Blood samples were collected from the patients and shipped to Khartoum where they were tested for dengue virus (DENV), chikungunya virus (CHIKV), and Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) using real-time qPCR. Fifty percent (3/6) of them tested positive for RVFV and neither DENV or CHIKV was detected. All patients were males between 20 and 48 years old who had no history of recent travel.

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