Dissertations / Theses: 'Khayalisha social housing project'

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Lins, Deborah Martins de Oliveira. "Integrated Project Delivery: Guidelines for Project Companies working in Social Housing." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11224.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
The âMinha Casa Minha Vidaâ (MCMV), which aims to reduce the housing deficit, launched its second phase, with a bold goal to hire two million housing units by the year 2014. While this economic environment encouraged companies in the Construction Industry, they were not adequately prepared to absorb the new demands. To reach them, we need to implement innovations in traditional processes of design and construction of this type of housing, increasing productivity, but without loss of quality of the products generated. The projects related to housing construction have become increasingly complex, and has increased the number of projects needed to better execution of the work, causing serious problems of compatibility and rework. In view of the peculiar characteristics of the enterprises of Social Housing (HIS), the profit margins offered by these are greatly reduced, forcing companies to pursue lower production costs and execution time of compression, in order to minimize the incidence of fixed costs. It is worth noting that the initial stages of development, such as program and project are those that present the greatest opportunities for intervention and value. In some countries, especially the United States, these problems have been minimized through approaches such as Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) and the use of design tools such as the Building Information Modeling (BIM). In turn, the vast majority of projects in Brazil, especially the HIS, are not designed with this in mind integration. Within this context, the aim of this work is to propose guidelines for increasing the level of integrated management for design firms that operate in MCMV (range 0-3 minimum wages), based on the principles of IPD. This is a qualitative study with an exploratory-descriptive and research strategy used was the multiple case study, divided into four phases: literature review, exploratory stage, stage of conducting case studies and step analyzes and propositions . Therefore, we carried out a survey to contextualize the partial results of the program and analyze the role of each of the major players involved. There was a peculiarity in the state of CearÃ: the Sinduscon-Ce provides companies affiliated three types of architectural design, installations and structures (reference projects). We investigated how was the design process of these types and the level of integration between professionals. The main tool for data collection were semi-structured interviews with the designers, with the representative of Box and Sinduscon. Based on these data, we carried out a cross-sectional analysis of business and design, as well as a diagnosis of these assumptions with respect to the IPD. We also propose an adaptation of the principles of IPD directed to designers Finally, the main contribution of this work is to propose guidelines for increasing the level of integrated management between designers working in MCMV, relating them to the principles of IPD .
O Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV), que tem por finalidade reduzir o dÃficit habitacional brasileiro, lanÃou sua segunda fase, com uma meta ousada de contratar dois milhÃes de unidades habitacionais atÃ o ano de 2014. Ao mesmo tempo em que este cenÃrio econÃmico incentivava as empresas da IndÃstria da ConstruÃÃo Civil, estas nÃo estavam adequadamente preparadas para absorver as novas demandas. Para alcanÃÃ-las, Ã preciso implementar inovaÃÃes nos processos tradicionais de projeto e construÃÃo deste tipo de moradia, aumentando a produtividade, porÃm sem prejuÃzo de qualidade dos produtos gerados. Os projetos ligados Ã construÃÃo habitacional tÃm se tornado cada vez mais complexos, bem como tem aumentado a quantidade de projetos necessÃrios a uma melhor execuÃÃo da obra, provocando sÃrios problemas de compatibilizaÃÃo e retrabalho. Em face das caracterÃsticas peculiares dos empreendimentos de HabitaÃÃo de Interesse Social (HIS), as margens de lucro proporcionadas por estes sÃo bastante reduzidas, forÃando as empresas a perseguirem menores custos de produÃÃo e a compressÃo dos prazos de execuÃÃo, como forma de minimizar a incidÃncia de custos fixos. Cabe ressaltar ainda que as etapas iniciais do empreendimento, tais como o programa e o projeto, sÃo as que apresentam as maiores oportunidades de intervenÃÃo e agregaÃÃo de valor. Em alguns paÃses, principalmente nos Estados Unidos, estes problemas tÃm sido minimizados atravÃs de abordagens como o Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) e do uso de ferramentas de projeto tais como o Building Information Modeling (BIM). Por sua vez, a grande maioria dos empreendimentos brasileiros, especialmente os de HIS, nÃo sÃo desenvolvidos dentro deste espÃrito de integraÃÃo. Dentro deste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho Ã propor diretrizes para aumentar o nÃvel de gestÃo integrada em empresas de projeto que atuam no programa MCMV (faixa de 0-3 salÃrios mÃnimos), com base nos princÃpios do IPD. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, com carÃter exploratÃrio-descritivo, e a estratÃgia de pesquisa utilizada foi o estudo de caso mÃltiplo, dividida em quatro fases: pesquisa bibliogrÃfica, etapa exploratÃria, etapa de conduÃÃo dos estudos de caso e etapa de anÃlises e proposiÃÃes. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento para contextualizar os resultados parciais do referido programa e analisar o papel de cada um dos principais agentes envolvidos. Verificou-se uma particularidade no estado do CearÃ: o Sinduscon-Ce disponibiliza Ãs empresas filiadas trÃs tipologias de projeto de arquitetura, instalaÃÃes e estruturas (projetos de referÃncia). Investigou-se como se deu o processo de projeto destas tipologias e qual o nÃvel de integraÃÃo entre os profissionais. A principal ferramenta para a coleta de dados foram as entrevistas semiestruturadas com os projetistas, com representante da Caixa e do Sinduscon. Com base nesses dados, realizou-se uma anÃlise cruzada das empresas e projeto, assim como um diagnÃstico destas com relaÃÃo aos postulados do IPD. PropÃe-se ainda uma adaptaÃÃo dos princÃpios do IPD direcionada para os projetistas Por fim, a principal contribuiÃÃo deste trabalho Ã a proposiÃÃo de diretrizes para aumentar o nÃvel de gestÃo integrada entre os projetistas que atuam no programa MCMV, relacionando-as aos princÃpios do IPD.

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Jönsson, Amanda. "Sharing cross social boundaries : A housing project for social variance." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Arkitekthögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-159782.

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When the harbour settlement of Holmsund emerged the paternalistic milling society solely built itself around one cause, this generated a closed community consisting of a very uniform population. The impact is still present to the current day, homogenisation is causing individualisation and power is expressed by means of tangible possessions. Holmsunds’ door is closed, this BA proposal wish to unlock the door and leave it open. In order to accomplish the previously stated the strategic site of intervention is where one is the most responsive, where the daily life happens, where one lives. Modernity and digitalization generates a society where services are moving from physical spaces in the public to rather taking place within the home, thus putting a greater emphasis on the way we live. Not to mention the amount of time and value we invest in living during our lives, constantly craving to settle, to connect our bodies to one physical space. On that account housing will acts as the architectural engine for societal change and serves as the base for this project. This BA project proposes a housing project where the concept of sharing acts as the key theme. The idea suggests an apartment building which emphasizes the connection with its surroundings by combining public and private functions in a balanced transition and thus generating connections between various people. In more specific terms the building is defined through the means of sharing in various scales by: mixing different users, sharing activities in communal spaces and sharing resources through a reusing facility.

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March, Tanya Lyn. "Guild's Lake Courts : an impermanent housing project." PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2812.

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Guild's Lake Courts was built as temporary worker housing for the steel and shipyard industries during World War II. The massive housing development in Northwest Portland consisted of 2,432 units of housing, five community buildings, five childcare centers, a grade school and a fire station. Guild's Lake Courts was the eighth largest housing project built at that time in the United States. The peak population in January 1945 was approximately 10,000 individuals. Archival research, face-to-face oral histories, and resident reunions were used to explore the social, architectural and political history of Guild's Lake Courts. The lens for understanding how the community operated is dominantly for the social history that of a childhood homefront experience. Four wartime themes emerged in this study: 1) that Portland's focus on prejudice dimmed during the war years, 2) that the community was a confluence of humanity, 3) that the design of the site and the housing was shaped by a convergence of New Deal innovations in design construction technologies and electrification and 4) that there was a willingness to sacrifice creature comforts during the war years. Guild's Lake Courts as a residential community under went three rapid evolutions prior to its demolition in 1951, a wartime housing operation 1942-1945, affordable housing 1945-1948, and a haven for Vanport Refugees June 1948-1950. Guild's Lake Courts history has been overlooked but it offers insights into the possible fate of the residents of Vanport City had the community not been flooded in 1948. The story of Guild's Lake Courts is a counterpoint story to Vanport City the largest of the three defense housing projects in Oregon that admitted African-Americans during the war years.

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Andersson, Tobias. "Home sweet home? : Free housing project and integration in Bogotá, Colombia." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100724.

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Every year millions of human beings are forcibly displaced from their homes due to armed conflicts and natural disasters. By the end of 2019, more people than ever before were identified as Internally Displaced People (IDP), with numbers exceeding 45 million worldwide. There have been various initiatives to repair the displaced by several government, such as giving them interest-free loans, temporary shelter, subsidies and free building material. In Colombia, the government initiated a ground-breaking program that supplied more than 100.000 families with free housings. The free housing program was intended to fight inequality by alleviating the housing deficit, repair the IDPs for their losses caused by conflict, and further improve their quality of life. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in the free housing community Rincón de Bolonia, which since 2016 has hosted more than 400 IDP families from various parts of the country. The objective was to compare the free housing programs objectives with the beneficiaries' experience, furthermore, if they think that the project serves the purpose of victim reparation. Intergroup Contact Theory was further adopted to analyse how the coexistence dynamics have looked and whether the government has taken initiatives to support and facilitate social inclusion in the community. The case study showed that the interviewed IDPs do neither think that the government's free house project has improved their quality of life; neither served the purpose of victim reparation. Furthermore, it became clear that the government had not taken many initiatives to foster coexistence and cooperation between the beneficiaries.

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Ge, Wenjun S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Social congestion in Shanghai : an urban housing project designed on its sections." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45961.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 61).
The new housing developments of Shanghai rely on high-rise building, demolishing the prevailing low-rise high-density housing, known as Lilong housing, built in the early 20th century, and known as Lilong housing. The high-rise building, a symbol of modern living providing open view, better sanitation facilities, and higher building density, is usually considered to be a positive architectural revolution. The Lilong housing, despite its tranquil appearance sustained over a century, also experienced a revolution, caused by densification resulting from population explosion and poor maintenance of the buildings. Living in extremely tight space, often less than 6 square meters per person, Lilong residents had to find flexible ways of living by modifying and using space in creative ways. The residents built subtle social connections through the intense contacts of their shared lives. People who have moved from Lilong to high-rise when asked to compare their changed lifestyle, usually appreciate the good privacy, generous space, and full facilities in high-rise housing. However, most of them also dislike being isolated and lament their loss of the "big warm family" of old Lilong (Hammond, 2006, p.41). Believing that a good design should bring people together I am searching for an alternative way to develop hyper-dense urban housing to support communal culture while also actively responding to various modern trends.
by Wenjun Ge.
S.M.

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Katamashivili, Ivane. "Shaping the social housing language in europe case of Lisbon, Rio Seco (project), Portugal." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18012.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Arquitetura apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre.
As origens da Habitação Social, começam com o aumento da população urbana que foi causada pela Revolução Industrial. Grande quantidade de pessoas trabalhando em fábricas, queria ter um espaço acessível. Começou na Inglaterra, em Londres, espalhou-se facilmente outros países industrializados como, França, Holanda, Bélgica e etc. Iniciado em 1914, a ideia de habitação social como forma básica de necessidade de vida para os trabalhadores e depois que se tornou mais organizado no período pós-guerra 1945-1970, era a idade de ouro era da habitação social na Europa. Como um caso de estudo de caso, Lisboa, Portugal em termos de habitação foi em tempo difícil. Lisboa fez a transição da formação antiga para a nova habitação a partir de 1970, necessidade estava subindo escala também da cidade foi crescendo e, finalmente, temos uma vida irregular distritos, como o Rio Seco. A dissertação refere-se a problemas e soluções de Habitação Social na Europa, mostrando vários exemplos construídos em diferentes linhas do tempo, dos anos 80 até agora.
ABSTRACT: The origins of Social Housing, begin with increasing urban population that was caused by Industrial Revolution. Large amount of people working in factories, wanted to have affordable living space. Started in England, London it easily spread in other industrial countries like, France, Netherlands, Belgium and etc. Started in 1914, social housing idea as basic form of living need for workers and after it became more organized in post-war period 1945-1970, it was golden age era of social housing in Europe. As a case study place, Lisbon, Portugal in terms of housing it went in difficult time. Lisbon made transition from old to new housing formation starting from 1970, as need was rising also scale of the city was growing and finally we get irregular living districts, like Rio Seco. The dissertation refers to Social Housing problems and solutions in Europe, showing several examples built in different timeline, from 80s until now.
N/A

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Fox, Nicolette. "Here comes the sun : the evolution of a prosuming project within a social housing estate." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/73405/.

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The thesis addresses the research question of how and why ‘prosuming' solar electricity evolves over time among social housing tenants with prepayment electricity meters. Prosuming is defined here as deliberately and simultaneously producing and consuming electricity. Using a Social Practice Theory framework, but also drawing on Time Geography, the thesis analyses prosuming as a ‘project'. This sees practitioners actively mobilising elements (meanings, skills and materials), as well as orchestrating everyday practices (i.e. laundering) and projects (i.e. 'Feeding-the-Meter') to the fulfilment of the 'Prosuming Project'. The overarching research question is ‘How and why does prosuming evolve for social housing tenants?' It is broken down into four subsidiary questions that firstly explore the period before solar panels, and then the three stages of the conceptual framework – adopting, establishing and committing to the Prosuming Project. The first question addresses how householders use electricity prior to the installation of solar panels and the role of two dominant, institutional projects: 'Feeding-the-Meter' and 'Maintaining-Family-Routines'. The second examines the features of households adopting the Prosuming Project and the need to mobilise a set of elements from within a disadvantaged community. The third question explores how the establishing phase is marked by a complex relationship between prosuming as a secondary, voluntary project, and dominant, institutional projects. This is further complicated by the role of synchronicity, finances and the changing seasons. The final subsidiary question addresses how a new vocabulary of elements emerged as practitioners committed to the Prosuming Project. It also explores how a transformative process took place both for practitioner and the project itself. In particular it highlights the potential in the future for an Energy Shifting, Storing, Saving & Sharing Project that could support disadvantaged communities, if they are able to mobilise the elements they need to perform it. This case study adopts an in-depth qualitative methodology, using serial interviews with seven households over ten months. The interviewees live in an area that in 2010 was ranked as within the ten percent most deprived in England, according to English Indices of Deprivation (DCLG). The research explores their lived experiences of the Prosuming Project. The thesis focuses on UK social housing tenants, who appear not to have been researched before for a prosuming-focused, social practice study. This enables the research to contribute to topical debates about future sustainability ‘winners and losers'. It also offers methodological insights into undertaking a social practice case study that explored lived experiences within a disadvantaged community. The research provides insights into how prosuming solar power is embedded in everyday life: how it can be supported or challenged by dominant projects, and how householders may develop new skills, understandings, and ways of using materials as their performances evolve.

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Atkinson, Joellen Marie. "A program evaluation of a structured homeless shelter." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1255.

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This study compared homeless shelters, one was a structured homeless shelter and the other a non-structured homeless shelter, evaluating the residents' level of social functioning and level of self-sufficiency at both shelters. A structured shelter may offer counseling, parenting classes, money management, nutrition classes, a 12-step program and support groups, and after school and summer programs for youths. Whereas a non-structured shelter is one that only offers a place to sleep and some food.

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Parks, Susan Carol. "A needs assessment of the homeless and the lack of affordable housing programs for the homeless." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2007. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3297.

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The purpose of this study was to interview the social workers that work with the homeless population within the Inland Empire. Explored were the social workers perceptions of and attitudes about the homeless population as well as hoping to understand the lack of housing for the homeless and to find out what can be done to provide housing for them.

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Mach, Mark Joseph. "Living arrangement as a predictor of identity achievement and adjustment to college." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1998. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1564.

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Past research has not established empirical links between living arrangement, identity achievement, and adjustment to college. This study examined the associations of living arrangement on the identity achievement and adjustment to college of first-year college students.

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Moreno, Carlos G. "An evaluation of the Inland Empire Regional Opportunity Counseling housing mobility program." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2000. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1832.

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VanKummer, Savannah, and Richard Vela. "How youth in transitional housing perceive the independent living program and aftercare services at Cameron Hill." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2987.

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The purpose of this study is to explore how emancipated youth, who are clients of the aftercare ILP (Independent Living Program) and transitional housing program with Cameron Hill, evaluate those services.

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Croese, Sylvia. "Post-war state-led development at work in Angola : the Zango housing project in Luanda as a case study." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85764.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This dissertation is a case study of the Zango social housing project in Luanda, the capital of the southern African state of Angola. Through an examination of the Zango project, which was born on the cusp of peace after nearly 30 years of civil war in 2002, I provide insight into the nature, workings and possible outcomes of post-war state-led development in Angola under non-democratic conditions. I do so by analyzing how the Angolan state ‘sees’ and does development, as well as how this development works. Empirically, this thesis argues that post-war state-led development is controlled by the Angolan presidency and financed and managed through extra-governmental arrangements. This both enables as well as limits state-led development as it allows for the maintenance of a gap between a ‘parallel’ and the formal state of Angola. In this process, local governments and citizens are largely side-lined as development actors. Yet, through an analysis of local governance and housing allocation arrangements in Zango, I show that the formal Angolan state is no empty shell and that its officials and those they engage with may operate in ways that take ownership of development directed from above. Theoretically, this thesis then argues for a research approach to the African state and state-led development that is empirically grounded.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis is ‘n gevallestudie van die Zango sosiale behuisingsprojek in Luanda, die hoofstad van die Suider-Afrikaanse staat van Angola. Ek poog om insig te gee in die aard, aktiwiteite en moontlike resultate van na-oologse staatsgeïnisieerde ontwikkeling in Angola onder nie-demokratiese toestande deur ‘n ontleding van die behuisingsprojek wat in 2002, met die aanbreek van vrede na die 30 jaar burgeroorlog, aangevang het. Dit word gedoen deur ‘n analise van hoe die Angolese staat ontwikkeling ‘sien’ en onderneem, sowel as hoe ontwikkeling ontplooi. Hierdie tesis redeneer dat empiries staatsgeleide ontwikkeling na die oorlog beheer word deur die Angolese Presidensie en gefinansieer en bestuur word deur buite-staatsinstellings. Dit fasiliteer sowel as beperk ontwikkeling omdat dit ‘n gaping tussen ‘n ‘parallele’ en die formele Angolese staat handhaaf. Hierdie proses sluit beide plaaslike regering en burgers grootliks as ontwikkelingsakteurs uit. Deur middel van ‘n ontleding van die plaaslike bestuur en die toekenning van wooneenhede in Zango, toon ek aan dat die formele staat tog nie ‘n lëe dop is nie en dat amptenare en ander betrokkenes eienaarskap van ontwikkeling gerig van bo kan neem. Dus, teoreties, word aanspraak gemaak vir ‘n benadering tot die staat en staatsgeïnisieerde ontwikkeling in Afrika wat empiries gefundeer is.

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Vasquez, Amanda, and Wilson Dorothy Ann Mokate. "Child protective service worker's perception of how housing issues affect their decisions." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3169.

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This exploratory study looked at Child Protective Service workers' perceptions of how housing issues affect their decisions in the removal of children from their parents, and the reunification of children with their parents. The survey examined San Bernardino County Child Protective Service workers in the Inland Empire region of California.

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Massimino, Gustavo Marcondes. "Habitação coletiva de interesse social em Heliópolis: a visão de quatro arquitetos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16138/tde-13092018-151643/.

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A presente pesquisa trata do entendimento sobre o modo de pensar o projeto de arquitetura para habitações coletivas através da visão de quatro arquitetos em projetos na comunidade de Heliópolis, São Paulo, entre 1990 e 2014. Compreender questões relativas ao projeto: leitura do terreno e contexto; análise do programa de necessidades; entendimento da legislação; definição de materiais e técnicas construtivas, definindo assim estratégias de projeto por estes profissionais. No início da década de 1980, o processo de redemocratização do país, criava um ambiente favorável para melhores condições de vida as populações residentes em áreas irregulares. Em São Paulo várias ações foram desenvolvidas ao longo do tempo pelo poder público para enfrentamento da questão habitacional através de programas como o PRO-FAVELA, PROVER e Urbanização de Favelas. Com diversos projetos de habitação de interesse social implantados, Heliópolis, na região sudeste da capital, é a maior favela do município e reúne um conjunto de obras que representam diferentes alternativas na busca por soluções à questão habitacional. Foram selecionados como estudo de caso para a pesquisa o Conjunto Habitacional Almirante Delamare (1992) autoria de Luis Espallargas Gimenez; Conjunto Habitacional Gleba A - Quadra O e Quadra 1 (2007) e o Conjunto Habitacional Gleba H (2013) ambos de autoria de Vigliecca & Associados; Residencial Comandante Taylor (2012), autoria de Piratininga Arquitetos Associados e por fim o Conjunto Habitacional Heliópolis (Juntas Provisórias) - Gleba G (2014), de autoria do escritório Biselli Katchborian Arquitetos., sendo estes apresentados por meio de plantas, textos e fotos para a compreensão destas diferentes visões sobre Habitação Coletiva de Interesse Social.
The present research deals The The present research deals with the understanding about the way of thinking of the architecture project for collective housing through the vision of four architects in projects in the community of Heliópolis, São Paulo, between 1990 and 2014. Understand issues related to the project: reading the terrain and context ; needs program analysis; understanding of legislation; definition of materials and constructive techniques, thus defining project strategies by these professionals. In the early 1980s, the country\'s redemocratization process created a favorable environment for better living conditions for people living in irregular areas. In São Paulo, several actions have been developed over time by the public power to face the housing issue through programs such as PRO-FAVELA, PROVER and Urbanization of Slums. With several social housing projects in place, Heliopolis, in the southeast of the capital, is the largest slum in the city and it includes a set of works that represent different alternatives in the search for solutions to the housing issue. We selected as case study for the study the Housing Set Almirante Delamare (1992) authored by Luis Espallargas Gimenez; Housing Set Gleba A - Quadra O and Quadra 1 (2007) and the Housing Set Gleba H (2013) both authored by Vigliecca & Associados; Residencial Comandante Taylor (2012), authored by Piratininga Associated Architects and finally the Heliopolis Housing Set (Provisional Joints) - Gleba G (2014), authored by the Biselli Katchborian Architects office, being presented through plants, texts and photos to understand these different views on Collective Housing of Social Interest.

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Colby, Jason Wayne. "The effects of housing on the biological, psychological, and sociological functioning of homeless persons with Human Immuno Deficiency Virus/Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2379.

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The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of housing services on the bio-psycho-social functioning of homeless persons with HIV/AIDS. Ideally, taking a homeless person with HIV/AIDS and returning them to a healthy state would be a goal of any social service intervention.

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Recoba, Andrés Javier Cabrera. "Casas conceito, plataforma de projetos: avaliação e aplicação da plataforma casas conceito ao programa de moradia econômica da Prefeitura de Florida, Uruguay." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16138/tde-07032016-184950/.

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No Uruguai coexistem vários programas de moradia social com diferentes graus de participação dos usuários, nos quais a autogestão e a autoconstrução constituem um aporte importante para viabilizar esses programas e estendê-los a mais habitantes. A estratégia dos programas de moradia social individual é oferecer plantas padronizadas com escassa ou nula capacidade de crescimento. No caso do programa de Moradia Econômica das Prefeituras, esses protótipos estão pensados para terrenos de grandes dimensões e para um único modelo de implantação que é o da moradia isolada sem contato com outras construções. A partir dessa constatação e incluindo como base conceitual o trabalho acadêmico Casas- Conceito/Plataforma de Projetos, desenvolvido pela equipe da FARQ-UDELAR de Montevidéu, este trabalho discute essa ferramenta e seu modo de operar como possibilidade de melhoramento do programa departamental de moradia social, utilizando esse conceito como estratégia projetual de plataforma em contraposição à ideia de protótipo. Dessa maneira, a estratégia metodológica da pesquisa parte da ideia de plataforma como fundamento teórico, entendendo plataforma como sistema aberto ou sistema operacional e considerando a casa como um processo e não como um produto. A partir do conceito de casa ideal ou de casa mínima, a proposta se contrapõe à ideia de protótipo como solução repetível e econômica; um conceito fechado, que deixa pouco espaço para a personalização ou ampliação em função de eventual crescimento da família. Este trabalho faz uma reflexão sobre as práticas históricas de produção individual e coletiva de moradia de interesse social no Uruguai, principalmente a partir do ponto de vista do usuário como promotor (autogestor, autoconstrutor) da sua moradia. Discute também a teoria que dá origem à construção da ideia de plataforma como conceito. Para tanto avalia a produção da habitação na Europa entre os anos 1920 e 1970 e analisa a aplicação do conceito a edifícios universitários do Uruguai, além de outros exemplos atuais aplicados à moradia social na América Latina. Este trabalho também pretende analisar as lógicas e procedimentos do Programa de Moradia Econômica aplicado na cidade de Florida (33.640 habitantes), por meio da análise de casos concretos aplicados em dois períodos: um mais atual (2010-2013) e outro vivido há mais de 20 anos (1990-1993). A análise tem como objetivo avaliar a aplicação da teoria que apoia a noção do trabalho Casas-Conceito, além de formular diretrizes de gestão e de projeto, no sentido do desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta específica, aqui denominada \"Catálogo\" (conjunto de projetos e planos de crescimento), como forma de contribuição ao funcionamento do programa da prefeitura local. Por fim, são desenvolvidos ensaios de projetos de habitação evolutiva (projeto + plano) em terrenos disponíveis na cidade (Florida), com cenários familiares simulados.
Several social housing programs with different levels of user involvement coexist in Uruguay. Self-management and self-building contribute to the feasibility of these programs and favor the inclusion of a larger number of households. Individual social housing programs offer type plans that allow very little or no growth at all. Prototypes of the Affordable Housing programs implemented by municipal governments have been conceived for large plots and for a single emplacement model: isolated buildings without contact with other constructions. On these grounds -and based on Casas Concepto-Plataforma de Proyectos, an academic work developed by a team of the School of Architecture of Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay (FARQ-UDELAR)- this research introduces the concept of platform as a project strategy and a way of improving the municipal social housing program. The conceptual basis and starting point of this research is the platform as an open operating system in which the house is seen as a process rather than a product. This proposal opposes the prototype-based model as a single and repeatable basic house solution, which is a closed concept leaving few possibilities of customization or expansion as families grow. This work reviews the historical practices of individual and collective production of social housing in Uruguay, mainly from the standpoint of the user as the developer (self-manager, self-builder) of his own dwelling. It also deals with the theory at the origin of the idea of platform as a concept. To this end, housing production in Europe between 1920 and 1970 is evaluated and the application of the concept to Uruguayan University buildings and other examples of implementation in Latin American social housing are analyzed. The rationale and procedures of the Affordable Housing program implemented in the city of Florida (33.640 inhabitants) are examined through specific cases materialized in two different periods: 2010-2013 and 1990-1993. After this analysis, and as the major goal of the research, the implementation of the theory supported by Casas Concepto is evaluated, management and project guidelines are proposed, and a specific tool, the \"CC-PVEF Catalog\" (a set of programmed growth plans and projects), is developed as a contribution to the program. Finally, progressive housing projects (project + plan) in available plots in the city of Florida are worked out with the CC-PVEF Catalog, for different household scenarios.

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Moller, Hendrik Jacobus. "The language of space - a housing support strategy in Mamelodi." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30060.

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Of those who need housing in South Africa, almost 69% earn less than R1500 a month that make the housing process a difficult and unaffordable task. These potential dwellers could be regarded as a vulnerable section of the dwelling community that needs support and guidance. Housing should be seen as a process that addresses man within his psychosocial context. The UP Mamelodi campus is situated in the middle of a fast growing housing node and should be involved in the housing process by means of a Housing Support Centre and continuous housing research. The intention of this study is to emphasize the interrelationship between housing, housing needs, human needs and housing support.
Dissertation (MArch(Prof))--University of Pretoria, 2009.
Architecture
unrestricted

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Barrow, Charlotte, Stephanie Peterka, and Tuna Ozcuhadar. "Open Source as Leverage towards Sustainable Housing." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3576.

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Shelter poses global sustainability challenges, as the population increase accelerates and resources dwindle. It is crucial for initiatives addressing the growing housing demand to incorporate a sustainability perspective. Open source, a form of Internet information-sharing, is being utilised by various housing initiatives worldwide. However, a sustainability perspective is not always included in a robust and holistic way, despite the negative impacts for human needs and ecosystems resulting from many aspects of current housing practices. The Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development includes basic conditions for a sustainable society and a planning and decision-making methodology to move systematically towards sustainability. It provides a robust method for organizing, evaluating and using tools to aid in handling sustainability challenges effectively. This thesis aims to contribute to the development of affordable, sustainable design solutions, by modelling the incorporation of the FSSD into open source housing initiatives. A case study of a housing project under development in Ghana is used. Despite the complexity of the system under study, the research concludes that bringing a strategic sustainable development perspective to open source approaches can act as leverage for housing to move towards sustainability. Within this context, guidance is provided for approaching open source housing to contribute to SSD.

charcolatebar@live.ca

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Coradin, Renata Fragoso. "Habitar social: a produção contemporânea na cidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-27062014-155103/.

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HABITAR SOCIAL - a produção contemporânea na cidade de São Paulo é uma dissertação de mestrado desenvolvida no âmbito da habitação de interesse social, que tem como objetivo analisar projetos contemporâneos de conjuntos habitacionais promovidos pela Secretaria Municipal de Habitação de São Paulo (Sehab). A pesquisa abrange o período compreendido entre os anos de 2001 e 2013. Dentro desse período, buscou-se conhecer as atuações da Secretaria de Habitação (Sehab) e identificar a produção realizada. Entre as atuações da Sehab, destacaram-se as intervenções em urbanizações de favelas. Durante o processo de urbanização, muitas vezes, parte da população precisa ser removida, por estarem vivendo em áreas de risco. A remoção dos moradores leva à necessidade de realocação dessas famílias e, para atender a essa necessidade, são construídos os conjuntos habitacionais em áreas que não sejam de risco, mas que encontrem-se próximas ao local onde esses moradores viviam anteriormente. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a produção desses conjuntos, pois essas novas casas é que darão condições à essas pessoas de viverem um uma moradia digna e fazerem parte do bairro e da cidade onde moram. Quatro projetos foram selecionados para serem observados com maior detalhe: Comandante Taylor, realizado pelo escritório Piratininga Arquitetos Associados; Jardim Edite, desenvolvido pelos escritórios MMBB e H+F Arquitetos; Parque Novo Santo Amaro V, de autoria de Vigliecca & Associados; e Real Parque desenvolvido pelos arquitetos Geni Sugai e Jefferson Diniz, junto ao escritório Paulistano de Arquitetura. Para desenvolver um estudo legítimo e que permitisse servir de referência para outras análises, fez-se necessário definir uma padronização de critérios, a partir dos quais os projetos foram observados. Outros trabalhos relacionados à habitação coletiva foram utilizados como referência para a definição desses critérios, que foram definidos dentro de três escalas principais: conjunto; edifício e unidade, permitindo que os conceitos aplicados, a cada uma delas, fossem identificados com maior detalhe. O objetivo final desse trabalho não é avaliar positivamente ou negativamente os conjuntos analisados em sua totalidade, mas tornar visíveis os critérios de qualidade existentes para que possam servir de referência para novos projetos. Além da definição dos critérios, as análises também foram embasadas na experiência de visitar os conjuntos e absorver as sensações transmitidas pelos moradores com relação aos ambientes em que vivem e em que convivem dentro dos conjuntos. Após a análise dos quatro projetos, foi realizado um capítulo que estabelece relações entre esses projetos, e também, outras referências da produção contemporânea de habitação. Por fim, espera-se que essa dissertação de mestrado, a partir das análises realizadas, conceitos destacados e relações estabelecidas, seja uma contribuição à \"cultura de projeto\"1. 1 Termo utilizado pela arquiteta Lizete Rubano em sua tese de doutorado: Cultura de Projeto: Um estudo das ideias e propostas para habitação coletiva. 2001.
HABITAR SOCIAL: the contemporary production in the city of São Paulo is a master\'s degree thesis developed at social housing sphere with the objective of analysing contemporary social housing buildings promoted by the São Paulo City Housing Department. The research covers the period between the years 2001 and 2013. Over this period, it was intended to know the activities performed by the City Housing Department and identify the production accomplished. Among these activities stand out the interventions in slums urbanizations. During the process of urbanization, part of the population needed many times to be removed for living in risk areas. The removal of residents led to the necessity of relocating these families and, to meet this need, housing complexes are built in areas which do not offer any risk, but are located near the site where these residents used to live before. This present study aims at analysing the production of theses complexes, as these new houses will be the ones which will provide these people with decent housing and will allow them to be part of the neighbourhood and the city where they live. Four projects have been selected to be observed in more details: Comandante Taylor, performed by Piratininga Arquitetos Associados office; Jardim Edite, developed by MMBB and H+F Arquitetos; Parque Novo Santo Amaro V, by Vigliecca & Associados; and Real Parque, developed by the architects Geny Sugei and Jefferson Diniz, together with Paulistano de Arquitetura office. In order to develop a legitimate study and one that could be used as reference for future analyses, it was necessary to define a standardization of criteria from which such projects were observed. Other studies related to collective housing were used as reference to the definition of these criteria, which were defined within three main scales: complex, building and unit, allowing the applied concepts to each one of them to be identified in more detail. The final objective of this study is not to evaluate positively or negatively the housing complexes analysed in their total, but to make the existing quality criteria visible, so that they can be reference to new projects. In addiction to the criteria definition, the analyses were also based on the experience of visiting the complexes and absorbing the sensations transmitted by the residents regarding the environments where they live and where they mingle inside the complexes. After the analyses of the four projects, it was performed a chapter to establish links between these projects, and also other references about the housing contemporary production. Finally, it is expected that this master\'s degree thesis, considering the analyses performed, featured concepts and established relations, be a contribution to the \"project culture\"1. 1 Term used by the architect Lizete Rubano in her doctorate\'s thesis: Cultura de Projeto: Um estudo das ideias e propostas para habitação coletiva, 2001.

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Givens, Lynn Marie, and Jesse Ornelas. "Degree of privacy afforded in long-term care." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2008. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3335.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the level of privacy among the elderly living in long-term nursing and communal facilities. The data was collected through a probability sampling at the Veterans Home of California in Barstow.

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TRAN, MINH TRI. "Modeling financial risk : Applying Monte-Carlo simulation to apartment project of low-income people." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20504.

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While the market of high-class apartment in Vietnam remains rather „quiet‟, the medium and low-price apartment segments are attracting investors‟ interest and becoming scarce because the demand is growing faster than the supply (VietRees,2009). Moreover, apartments for low-income people draw the attention of more buyers due to reasonable price matching their affordability.Investors in Vietnam have begun to re-consider the market and found out a great demand for accommodation from low-income population. Most of them are from different provinces in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) so they don‟t have proper houses. According to a recent statistics, more than 80% of HCMC citizens in the age range from 18 to 35 have to live with their family; more than 90% of the immigrated young people have to live in rented houses; more than 30% of the total number of families have to live in houses of less than 36m2; thousands of families have to live in houses below minimum standards (Xay Dung, 2009). Most of the rest have to rent houses with very poor living conditions. Especially, the majority of Vietnam populations who are young, dynamic and usually rush to big cities for jobs having high demand to own an apartment even when they are still single. Hence, we can see that the housing market for low-income earners is full of potential and quite attractive.~ ii ~By modeling main risk factors in Monte-Carlo simulation on financial performance of the project in HCMC, the findings demonstrate that the period of loan and apartment selling price (positive risk factors) make financial performance of the project increase faster than other risk factors (including inflation rate) that decrease the profit of the project. Besides policies and flexible financial systems, risk management should be implemented regularly to control these risk factors from the beginning to the end of the project. Therefore, I could support the entrepreneurs to plan economic strategy specifically and effectively such as recommending how to make both state-owned and private projects successful and create profits for investors at an acceptable degree of risks as well as how to bring accommodation to low-income people with reasonable prices.The project will provide accommodations for approximately 2000 people. This number may not be large enough to create a significant social impact. However, if this business model and my research bring to good result, making benefits for its inhabitants and profits for the investors, it can be multiplied in larger scale and scope, hence creating more practical socio-economic benefits. It can be said that this project is the seed, laying premises for bigger project afterwards.For these reasons, I hope that this study is useful not only to investors, researchers, and low-income people in Vietnam but also to those in Sweden.

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Garde, Maria Salomé. "Mentally ill homeless and companion pets." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2186.

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The present study assessed the relationship between mentally ill homeless and their companion pets and questioned if the pets acted as a barrier for them to receive shelter and other services. The study also sought to find if pets acted as a communication tool between this population and society. themselves because they are mentally vulnerable and victims of a mental disorder.

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Baeza, Deborah Nava, and Omyia Nikol Thurston. "Working with emancipated foster youth: An outcomes assessment of Cameron Hill Associates." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2387.

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Sackett, William James. "An assessment of Lifeline, a transitional shelter for women and their children." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2239.

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This study was an outcome assessment of how well "Lifeline", a transitional shelter for women and their children, has been fulfilling its stated mission. It was also a program evaluation in terms of learning what former residents of Lifeline think about the quality and the importance of Lifeline's program.

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Anderson, Queenesther Marie. "Women and homelessness in San Bernardino County: Causes, demographics, services, and hope." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2013. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3108.

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This study examines the conditions of hopelessness in the city of San Bernardino. The purpose of this study was to examine the ways in which women and men's accessing of services for homelessness differ. This study employs a survey administered at an event given specifically for the homeless population in San Bernardino, and the differences between men and women and their access to support is documented.

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Bisio, Larissa Rolim de AssunÃÃo. "Proposta de melhorias no gerenciamento de prazo do processo de projeto de arquitetura atendendo Ãs particularidades de habitaÃÃo de interesse social." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8188.

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nÃo hÃ
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal propor melhorias aos fluxos de desenvolvimento e gerenciamento dos projetos executivos de arquitetura que atendem Ãs particularidades de HabitaÃÃo de Interesse Social (HIS), Ã luz do Pensamento Enxuto (PE). A partir da hipÃtese da existÃncia de uma situaÃÃo de comprometimento nos fluxos apontados, este trabalho com carÃter exploratÃrio-descritivo, qualitativo apresenta como questÃo de pesquisa, a discussÃo de âcomo aprimorar o processo do projeto de arquitetura dos empreendimentos de HIS?â. Esta pesquisa propÃe empregar a ferramenta lean de Mapeamento do Fluxo de Valor (MFV) para representar e analisar o fluxo de informaÃÃes ao longo do tempo de um processo administrativo de elaboraÃÃo de projetos voltados Ã HIS. A ferramenta foi escolhida, devido permitir avaliar o fluxo de informaÃÃes ao longo do tempo e propor melhorias com a finalidade de racionalizar o processo atual do projeto a partir da identificaÃÃo dos fatores que comprometem o tempo de desenvolvimento do mesmo. A metodologia para aplicaÃÃo desta ferramenta baseou-se em propostas encontradas na literatura sobre o emprego do MFV em ambientes administrativos. O presente trabalho consiste na aplicaÃÃo dos passos 2, 4, 5 e 6 do mÃtodo proposto por Tapping e Shuker (2002), que a partir da escolha de um fluxo de valor, Ã descrita a situaÃÃo atual, adotadas mÃtricas de tempo de permanÃncia (TP) e tempo de realizaÃÃo da atividade (TRA) e definido o mapeamento do estado futuro a espelho da demanda do cliente. Apresenta-se como resultados os mapas, atual e futuro, com possÃveis sugestÃes de melhoria para o processo analisado. A estratÃgia da pesquisa Ã um estudo de caso no projeto padrÃo aprovado pela Caixa EconÃmica para o programa habitacional do Governo Federal, Minha Casa Minha Vida, cujo valor por unidade habitacional atenda ao pÃblico de HIS de atÃ 03 (trÃs) salÃrios mÃnimos. O levantamento de informaÃÃes, na fase exploratÃria desta pesquisa, foi realizado atravÃs de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os agentes envolvidos diretamente com o projeto, o escritÃrio de arquitetura e construtor, e ampliadas aos setores pÃblicos e tÃcnicos analistas, ligados diretamente aos processos de anÃlise dos projetos, Caixa EconÃmica. Na etapa de anÃlise dos dados, este trabalho buscou identificar melhorias nos fluxos de projeto estudados, baseadas em experiÃncias e necessidades dos agentes dos referidos fluxos e analisar a aplicabilidade da ferramenta do MFV, realizou adaptaÃÃes aos mapas atuais obtidos com a implantaÃÃo das melhorias identificadas e, a partir disso, construiu-se propostas de mapas de fluxo de valor futuro para o processo de desenvolvimento de projeto. Dos resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa, a partir das sugestÃes de melhorias, espera-se um impacto econÃmico e social positivo no projeto e, sobretudo, influenciar projetistas e profissionais ligados a Ãrea da construÃÃo civil para utilizaÃÃo dos mapas, na compilaÃÃo de informaÃÃes importantes sobre os processos e utilizaÃÃo como base para a definiÃÃo de diretrizes e elaboraÃÃo de planos de aÃÃo.

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Magida, Litha Lincoln. "The Witsand Human Settlement Project : a participatory process to establish a sustainable human settlement." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80271.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa is experiencing a number of challenges, which have led to developmental backlogs, housing shortages and growing informal areas. At the same time, the country is also experiencing sustainability problems, such as climate change, biodiversity loss and resource shortages. Strategies to address these challenges do not always provide adequate space for participatory structures as suggested by Local Agenda 21. Social sustainability (the ability of communities to collaborate in order to promote sustainability) is a fundamental component of sustainable development. An essential ingredient of social sustainability is to maintain and develop the stock of social capital (social bonds, relationships of trust, and connectedness in groups and networks). The existence of conflict and distrust in communities therefore makes cooperation for development and sustainability very difficult. The purpose of this study was to examine and evaluate a specific case study, namely the Witsand Integrated Energy Environment Empowerment Cost Optimisation (iEEECO) Human Settlement Project, situated near Atlantis within the City of Cape Town, with regard to lessons about the process towards sustainable human settlements and sustainability. This case study was chosen because it is a so-called People’s Housing Project that has also been developed as an ecological sustainable project. The study specifically aimed to establish whether and how participation was implemented as part of this project and how effective this had been in promoting social sustainability, since it had also been a conflict-ridden project. The case study methodology was used where interviews, direct observation and focus groups sessions were conducted. Finally, the study reports on the findings and formulates recommendations based on the case study on some of the ways to improve sustainability. The process of learning about this community was like unpeeling an onion, that started with the impression of a successful sustainable human settlement, but ended up with the knowledge that it is a project, which despite more than usual efforts made to implement sustainability principles and participation, remains conflict ridden and fragmented. The community is presently represented by two community organisations (of which one does not support sustainability principles). It also seems as if few community members felt that they had really been involved in the participation process, with many relegated to make up numbers in meetings, with no real involvement in the process. The level of illiteracy within the community is high and rumours abound, which at one stage led to houses of community leaders, as well as field workers employed by the municipality to monitor extension of shacks, being stoned and burnt. Municipal policies to use local people as gate-keepers to keep informal areas from growing are contributing to these problems. Changes in housing policies regarding contributory payments are also adding to conflict within the community, which adds fuel to rumours of corruption. In the context of a shortage of space where people can legally build their own shacks, a shortage of public facilities like schools and clinics, as well as employment opportunities, this project cannot yet be regarded as an integrated sustainable human settlement.The lessons that this case study teaches us is about the path towards sustainability, is that it is a complex process, which requires a bigger focus on social sustainability and on conflict transformation. Social sustainability requires more and better participation and transparency in policy-making, as well as changes in policies to promote more fairness, justice, and the building of social capital. Co-production, where state and citizens work together to provide basic services, has much to offer as a method of participation, especially if initiated and run by grassroots organisations.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Suid-Afrika beleef 'n aantal uitdagings, wat gelei het tot ontwikkelingsagterstande, behuisingstekorte en groeiende informele gebiede. Terselfdertyd ondervind die land ook volhoubaarheidsprobleme, soos klimaatverandering, die verlies aan biodiversiteit en hulpbron-tekorte. Strategieë om hierdie uitdagings aan te spreek, laat nie altyd voldoende ruimte vir deelnemende strukture soos voorgestel deur Plaaslike Agenda 21 nie. Sosiale volhoubaarheid (die vermoeë van gemeenskappe om saam te werk ten einde volhoubaarheid te bevorder) is 'n fundamentele komponent van volhoubare ontwikkeling. 'n Noodsaaklike bestanddeel van sosiale volhoubaarheid is om die voorraad van sosiale kapitaal (sosiale gom, verhoudings van vertroue, en verbondenheid in groepe en netwerke) in stand te hou en te ontwikkel. Die bestaan van konflik en wantroue in gemeenskappe maak dus samewerking vir ontwikkeling en volhoubaarheid baie moeilik. Die doel van hierdie studie was om 'n spesifieke gevallestudie te ondersoek en te evalueer, naamlik die Witsand Geïntegreerde Energie en Omgewing Bemagtiging Koste Optimisering (iEEECO) Menslike Nedersetting Projek, naby Atlantis binne die Stad Kaapstad, met betrekking tot lesse oor die proses na volhoubare menslike nedersettings en volhoubaarheid. Hierdie gevallestudie is gekies omdat dit is 'n sogenaamde gemeenskapsbehuisingprojek (People's Housing Project) is, wat ook as 'n ekologiese volhoubare projek ontwikkel is. Die studie is spesifiek daarop gemik om vas te stel of en hoe deelname as deel van hierdie projek geïmplementeer is en hoe effektief dit was om sosiale volhoubaarheid te bevorder of nie, aangesien dit ook 'n konflik-geteisterde projek was. Die gevallestudie metodologie is gebruik, waar onderhoude, direkte waarneming en fokusgroep sessies onderneem is. Ten slotte doen die studie verslag oor die bevindings en formuleer aanbevelings oor hierdie gevalle studie ten opsigte van metodes hoe om deelname te verbeter om volhoubaarheid te bevorder. Die proses van leer oor hierdie gemeenskap was soos om 'n ui af te skil, wat begin het met die indruk van 'n suksesvolle volhoubare menslike nedersetting, maar geëindig het met die wete dat dit 'n projek is, wat ten spyte van meer as die gewone pogings om volhoubaarheidsbeginsels en deelname te implementeer, deur konflik en fragmentasie gepla is. Dit word verteenwoordig deur twee gemeenskapsorganisasies (waarvan een nie volhoubaarheid beginsels ondersteun nie). Dit blyk ook asof min gemeenskapslede regtig voel dat hulle in die deelname proses betrokke was, met baie wat voel dat hulle gerelegeer was tot getalle by vergaderings, sonder regtige betrokkenheid in die proses Die vlak van ongeletterdheid in die gemeenskap is hoog en gerugte doen die ronde, wat op een stadium gelei het tot die steniging en verbrand van huise van gemeenskap leiers, sowel as veldwerkers wat deur die munisipaliteit aangestel is om die uitbreiding van plakkershutte te monitor. Dit blyk dat die munisipale beleid om plaaslike mense te gebruik as poort-wagte om die groei van informele gebiede te keer, bydra tot hierdie probleme. Veranderinge in behuising beleid ten opsigte van bydraende betalings dra ook by tot konflik binne die gemeenskap, wat gerugte van korrupsie aanvuur. In die konteks van 'n tekort aan ruimte waar mense wettiglik hul eie informele huise kan bou, 'n tekort aan openbare fasiliteite soos skole en klinieke, asook werksgeleenthede, kan hierdie projek nog nie beskou word as 'n geïntegreerde volhoubare menslike nedersetting nie. Die lesse wat hierdie gevallestudie ons kan leer oor die roete na volhoubaarheid, is dat dit 'n komplekse proses is, wat 'n groter fokus op sosiale volhoubaarheid en konflik transformasie vereis. Sosiale volhoubaarheid vereis meer en beter deelname en deursigtigheid in die maak van beleid, sowel as veranderinge in beleide om meer regverdigheid en geregtigheid te bevorder, asook die uitbou van sosiale kapitaal. Ko-produksie, waar staat en burgers saam werk om basiese dienste te lewer, het baie om te bied as 'n metode van deelname, veral as dit geïnisieer en gelei word deur voetsoolvlak organisasies.

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Heitz, Andrea DuRant. "Reducing depression in homeless parents: The effectiveness of short-term shelters." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1645.

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Gatti, Simone Ferreira. "Entre a permanência e o deslocamento. ZEIS 3 como instrumento para a manutenção da população de baixa renda em áreas centrais. O caso da ZEIS 3 C 016 (Sé) inserida no perímetro do Projeto Nova Luz." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-29102015-143015/.

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Esta tese se insere no debate sobre os desafios em garantir habitação inclusiva para a população de baixa renda em áreas centrais sujeitas à valorização imobiliária e processos de gentrificação. Essa discussão é feita através da análise da ZEIS 3 em São Paulo, que após dez anos de implementação pelo Plano Diretor de 2002, não teve seus objetivos alcançados apesar da potencialidade do instrumento, seja em função da baixa produção e uso inadequado das ZEIS 3 pelas gestões públicas ou devido às limitações da legislação. A revisão do Plano Diretor realizada em 2014 trouxe avanços importantes para a regulamentação sobre as ZEIS 3, destinando-as prioritariamente às faixas de menor renda e direcionando recursos públicos para a aquisição de terras para produção de HIS. Contudo, ainda há muitos desafios a serem superados, sobretudo em relação às formas de acesso à moradia e permanência pelos mais pobres e ao controle social pelos atores envolvidos, questões centrais à produção em ZEIS 3. Essas questões foram identificadas no processo de revisão do Plano Diretor e na análise da ZEIS 3 C 016 (Sé), inserida no perímetro do Projeto Nova Luz, estudo de caso desse trabalho. Os governos federais, estaduais e municipais têm utilizado como política majoritária, quando não exclusiva, a produção habitacional via financiamento da propriedade individual. Enquanto isso, o Programa Locação Social, que possui grande potencial para atender a população mais vulnerável e impedir que os subsídios públicos sejam transferidos para o mercado e consecutivamente para faixas de renda mais altas, permanece sem investimentos, e a ineficácia da produção habitacional em garantir não apenas o acesso, mas a permanência dos pobres em áreas bem localizadas, permanece inalterada.
This work is part of the debate on the challenges in ensuring inclusive housing for low-income population in central areas with real estate valuation and gentrification processes. This discussion is based on the analysis of the ZEIS 3 in Sao Paulo which, after ten years of it\'s implementation on the Master Plan 2002, had not achieved their objectives despite the instrument\'s potential, whether as a result of low production and inadequate use of ZEIS 3 by public administrations or due to legislation limitations. The Master Plan review held in 2014 brought important advances to the regulations on ZEIS 3, prioritizing lower income groups and directing public funds to acquire land for the production of HIS. However, there are still many challenges to be overcome related to the forms of access to housing and residence by the poor, and social control by the actors involved, issues that are central to production in ZEIS 3. Those points are identified in the analysis of the ZEIS 3 C 016 (Sé), inserted on the Nova Luz Project perimeter - study case of this work. Federal, state and local governments have used as political majority, if not exclusive, housing production via funding of private property. Meanwhile, the Social Rental Program has great potential to serve the most vulnerable population and prevent that public subsidies are transferred to the market and consecutively for higher income levels, nevertheless remains without investment. And the ineffectiveness of housing production to ensure not just access, but the permanence of the poor in well located areas, remains unchanged

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Noyes, Robyn, and Michelle Guymon. "A constructivist study of the experience of battered women in a shelter setting." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1213.

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Marshall, Stephen J. "Muncie's new urban'hood : conceptualization of the Delaware County, Indiana fairgrounds as an infill project using principles derived from the new urbanist movement." Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1172472.

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This project will address the environmental and social issues associated with conventional community planning and propose solutions to these through written documentation as well as through masterplan-scale concepts of a proposed mixed-use project using principles derived from the New Urbanist movement. The site chosen to display these conceptualizations is that of the existing Delaware County Fairgrounds located in Muncie, Indiana. Two concepts for a traditional neighborhood development shall be the graphic product of the project. The concepts shall be used in a comparison of the potential for New Urbanist design principles applied within the confines of existing zoning and development regulation and New Urbanist-derived design principles applied in an unrestricted setting. The concepts will be used to illustrate the potential of the site as a primarily residential space.
Department of Landscape Architecture

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Rosemond, Mack Rashad. "Marketing and crisis plan for Summit Place Apartment Homes." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2072.

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The objective of conducting primary research for the Summit Place Apartment Homes is to create a profile of people that are presently living in Summit Place. When dealing with apartment properties, marketing plans are definitely a necessity, as well as a good crisis plan. The residents' main concerns were safety and better customer service.

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Suzuki, Tsudoi. "Comparative analysis of depression in homeless populations." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2393.

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The purpose of this project was to find out whether or not there were specific factors that made homeless people depressed. Finding depression factors will help to establish strategies and programs that would prevent homeless people from being depressed. The current study tested the hypothesis that basic needs and education are needed to help in factoring depression.

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Folz, Rosana Rita. "Projeto tecnológico para produção de habitação mínima e seu mobiliário." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18141/tde-06082008-100756/.

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O projeto tecnológico está presente nos setores industriais avançados como a base sobre a qual todas as ações projetuais e produtivas são desenvolvidas. Sua inclusão no projeto e na produção habitacional e moveleira é ainda embrionária. Frente a baixa qualidade desta produção, está se propondo um projeto tecnológico que seja aplicado na produção da habitação de áreas mínimas, ocupadas pelas famílias de baixa renda, e na produção do mobiliário destinado a este público consumidor. Nesta relação entre a unidade habitacional e seu mobiliário é acrescentada a diversidade de formações familiares apresentada pelos moradores de conjuntos habitacionais. Para a concretização de projetos e design que propõem soluções alternativas para se atingir a almejada qualidade da habitação e do móvel, é necessário considerar a implantação de um projeto tecnológico que possa abarcar toda a complexidade que a questão envolve.
A technological project can be finding in the advanced industrial sector and it is the base of all projects and productions actions. But its inclusion in house and furniture design and production is still in the very beginning. Since the quality of such production is very low, it\'s presenting a proposal to apply a technological project for the minimum housing for low income families, and in the production of furniture, usually purchased by such families. In this relation between the housing unity and the furniture is added the diversity of family configuration which is seen in the social homes. To bring to reality the designs of alternatives solutions to meet the desired standard of house and furniture quality, it urges to take into consideration a technological project to deal with the complexity of such subject.

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COSTA, RENAN SOARES DA. "A GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVE CONCERNING THE NOVA SEPETIBA HOUSING PROJECT (RJ): THE COMPLEXITY OF SOCIAL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF THE HABITATION IN THE TERRITORY OF THE RIO DE JANEIRO CITY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18435@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
O tema habitação no território carioca vem passando por desafios e contradições que definem uma paisagem de extrema desigualdade urbanística e arquitetônica no espaço da cidade. Essa desigualdade se materializa através das estratégias técnicas de políticas públicas ineficientes para o secular problema do planejamento urbano no Rio de Janeiro. Considerando-se a habitação uma necessidade humana que influencia e é influenciada por dimensões materiais e simbólicas do espaço, a dissertação realiza uma análise multidimensional do problema habitacional da cidade carioca, observando-o sob os seus aspectos políticos, econômicos e culturais, que foram definidos por processos de formação de uma paisagem urbana de desigualdades, particularmente a partir da década de 1960 e frente à habitação de interesse social. Nesse contexto, o conjunto Nova Sepetiba é estudado como uma materialização dos processos desiguais que marcam o Rio de Janeiro e também como possibilidade para ações governamentais que possibilitem caminhos mais sustentáveis no setor da habitação social na cidade. Assim sendo, o conjunto habitacional em foco se torna o objeto concreto de uma análise geográfica, que deveria ser um instrumento fundamental para a implementação de políticas habitacionais mais consonantes com os ideais de desenvolvimento socioespacial afinados com a construção de uma sociedade mais autônoma.
The challenges and the contradictions suffered by the habitation subject in the territory of the Rio de Janeiro city defined an extremely inequality landscape regarding architectural and urbanistic characteristics. The main reason of this inequality is the inefficiency of the government ´s strategies to solve an urban planning problem that started decades ago. Having in mind that habitation is a human necessity that influences and is influenced by material and symbolical dimensions of the space, this research makes a multidimensional analysis about the city´s habitation problems, observing it in the political, economic and cultural aspects, that were defined by the formation process of an inequality urban landscape, particularly in the social habitation area since the 60´s. In this context, the Nova Sepetiba housing project has been studied as a materialization of these processes that scar the above mentioned city and also as a possibility for governmental actions that provides more sustainable paths in the social habitation area. As we have seen, the housing project in analysis becomes the concrete object of a geographic analysis, which must be a fundamental tool for the implementation of a more consistent habitation politic related to the ideas of social-spatial development, that should be in sync with the construction of an autonomous society.

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Lucas, Edinardo Rodrigues. "Cidades na cidade: habitação social e produção do espaço urbano em Goiânia." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6307.

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Great deal of Brazilian cities’ territory could show urban quality of excellence if the state as a funding entity and a promoter of urban interventions such as the construction of housing projects put value on the project. Goiânia, capital of Goiás state, is a city that was planned in the early 1930s to house 50,000 inhabitants. In 2015, its population exceeds 1.4 million people. In addition to the original city plan — made by architects Attilio Corrêa Lima and, later, Armando de Godoy —, a significant part of its urban fabric had an effective participation of the State in its building by conducting and implementing housing projects of social interest. This study aimed to think of Goiânia’s urban space production that was a result from housing developments undertaken by local government, since the early days of territory occupation to the present day. It focuses on architecture and urbanism based on the idea that a social housing plan needs a clear understanding of past processes and of scars left in the territory. To understand the current and past processes was necessary to seek theoretical frameworks that conceptualize housing and city also in its subjective dimensions expanding the possibilities of analysis. In a second step it was necessary to establish a research methodology that would enable the analysis at different scales (municipal and enterprise) reaching satisfactory results formatted based on quality parameters from different authors. Done methodology, research brings a periodization of the issue of housing in Goiania analyzing aspects of the production of urban space in the municipal scale and highlighting projects that are analyzed in more detail. The mapping and analysis of the production of detailed urban space in two main case studies (Conjunto Vera Cruz and Residencial Jardim Cerrado) allows reflect on the projective premises that contribute to the creation of qualified spaces for full human development. Research results lead to the understanding that a social housing project must be connected to a city project. Thus, promoting the right to housing becomes a tool for a city that was born as planned one to regain control of its expansion by producing and managing urban space to ensure good living conditions for the whole of the population.
Boa parte do território das cidades brasileiras poderia apresentar qualidade urbanística de excelência se o Estado — financiador e/ou promotor de intervenções urbanas como a construção de conjuntos habitacionais — valorizasse o projeto. Goiânia, capital de Goiás, planejada na década de 1930 para abrigar 50 mil pessoas, abriga na atualidade mais de 1,4 milhão de habitantes. Além do plano original — de Attílio Corrêa Lima e Armando de Godoy —, parte significativa do seu tecido urbano teve participação efetiva do Estado em sua construção, em especial na condução e implementação de conjuntos habitacionais de interesse social. A pesquisa apresentada visa refletir sobre a produção do espaço urbano em Goiânia resultante de empreendimentos habitacionais realizados pelo poder público com ênfase na arquitetura e no urbanismo, partindo do princípio de que um plano de habitação social necessita de entendimento claro dos processos passados e das cicatrizes deixadas no território. Para compreender os processos atuais e do passado foi necessário buscar referenciais teóricos que conceituassem habitação e cidade também em suas dimensões subjetivas ampliando as possibilidades de análise. Em um segundo momento foi necessário estabelecer uma metodologia de pesquisa que possibilitasse a análise em diferentes escalas (municipal e do empreendimento) chegando a resultados satisfatórios baseados em parâmetros de qualidade formatados a partir de diversos autores. Concluído a metodologia, a pesquisa traz uma periodização da questão da habitação em Goiânia analisando aspectos relativos a produção do espaço urbano na escala municipal e destacando empreendimentos que são analisados de forma mais detalhada. O mapeamento e a análise da produção do espaço urbano detalhada em dois principais estudos de caso (Conjunto vera Cruz e Residencial Jardim Cerrado) permite refletir sobre as premissas projetuais que colaboram para a criação de espaços qualificados para o pleno desenvolvimento humano. A análise crítica nos leva a crer que um projeto de habitação social tem de estar conectado a um projeto de cidade. Assim, a promoção do direito à habitação passa a ser instrumento para que a capital que nasceu planejada retome o controle de sua expansão, produzindo e gerindo o espaço urbano de forma a garantir boas condições de vida à toda a população.

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Dunn, Munita. "Promoting social change amongst students in higher education : an evaluation of the listening, living and learning senior student housing programme at Stellenbosch University." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85551.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The positioning of Stellenbosch University in a rapidly changing higher education context necessitates transformation, the promotion of diversity, and social integration among all students on campus. Although a vast variety of recruitment and support initiatives are in place to diversify the student population and to enhance student success, it is not sufficient to simply widen access for African, coloured and Indian students to Stellenbosch University. Change with regard to the institutional culture and social climate of the institution also needs to be effected. One intervention aimed at achieving this is the Listening, Living and Learning programme, promoting social change among students. The Listening, Living and Learning (LLL) programme is a senior student housing programme, and a co-curricular living-learning community, and is the first of its kind in South Africa. The students in the LLL houses are ideally a diverse group of students, learning to live together, hosting conversations with guest speakers about the theme of their house and participating in a small project. The initiative aims to develop students as agents of change. Since its establishment in 2008, the outcomes of the LLL programme have not yet been evaluated. This study is embedded in a broader programme evaluation of the LLL initiative and evaluated only one of the programme outcomes: increased levels of interaction among students in a LLL house lead to reduced stereotyping and diminished bias. All the students enrolled in LLL for 2013 (N=99) participated in the study. An applied, quantitative approach was followed. A web-based, electronic survey (Student Attitude Questionnaire) was conducted in a one-group pre-test post-test design that was completed by 79 students. The questionnaire measured tolerance towards five constructs of ‘the other’ – gender, race, language, socio-economic status and nationality. The results indicated for all five constructs – gender, language, race, socio-economic status and nationality – a change in senior students’ stereotypical and discriminatory attitudes, increasing to a more intolerant level from the pre-test to the post-test. The changes were not statistically significant. The deduction can be made that increased levels of interaction among students in a LLL house, over a five-month period, did not lead to reduced stereotyping and diminished bias. The short timespan between measurements and the adjustment, as well as developmental processes of the students, impacted the results. However, valuable information was gathered in terms of students’ interpersonal and intrapersonal development; as well as feedback on the programme content and outcome. This research study contributes, firstly, to a starting point for discussion to allow HEIs to consider learning communities as part of the co-curricular sphere in South Africa. Secondly, the research indicated the vital role learning communities play in students’ in-class and out-of-class development. Thirdly, the study highlights the need for discussion and research on the integration of curricular and co-curricular learning in South Africa, as well as the establishing of partnerships between all role players in student affairs and faculty.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Universiteit van Stellenbosch se posisie in die vinnige veranderende konteks van hoër onderwys noodsaak transformasie, bevordering van diversiteit en sosiale integrasie van alle studente op kampus. Al is ’n groot verskeidenheid werwing- en steuninitiatiewe in plek om die studentepopulasie te diversifiseer en studentesukses te bevorder, is dit nie genoeg om slegs toegang na die Universiteit van Stellenbosch vir swart, bruin en Indiër studente te vergemaklik nie. Daar moet ook veranderinge aan die institusionele kultuur en sosiale klimaat van die inrigting teweeggebring word. Een intervensie wat daarop gemik is om dit te bereik deur sosiale verandering onder studente te bevorder, is die Luister-, Leef- en Leerprogram. Die Luister-, Leef- en Leerprogram (LLL) is ’n behuisingsprogram vir senior studente en ’n ko-kurrikulêre leefgemeenskap, die eerste van sy soort in Suid-Afrika. Die studente in die LLL-huise is idealgesproke ’n diverse groep studente wat leer om saam te leef, gasheer speel vir gesprekke oor hulle huis se tema met sprekers van buite en deelneem aan ’n klein projek. Die inisiatief het ten doel om studente as veranderingsagente te ontwikkel. Sedert dit in 2008 begin is, is die uitkomste van die LLL-program nog nie geëvalueer nie. Hierdie studie is gesetel in ’n breër programevaluering van die LLL-initiatief en evalueer slegs een van die program se uitkomste: hoër vlakke van interaksie tussen studente in ’n LLL-huis lei tot die vermindering van stereotipering en bevooroordele. Al die studente wat in 2013 vir LLL ingeskryf is (N=99), het aan die studie deelgeneem. ’n Toegepaste, kwantitatiewe aanslag is gevolg. ’n Webgebaseerde, elektroniese opname (“Student Attitude Questionnaire”) is gemaak volgens ’n eengroep-voortoets-natoets-ontwerp wat deur 79 studente voltooi is. Die vraelys meet verdraagsaamheid teenoor vyf konstruksies van ‘die ander’ – geslag, ras, taal, sosio-ekonomiese status en nasionaliteit. Die resultate dui op ’n verandering in senior studente se stereotiperende en diskriminerende houdings in al vyf konstruksies – geslag, taal, ras, sosio-ekonomiese status en nasionaliteit – met ’n verhoging na ’n meer onverdraagsame vlak vanaf die voortoets na die natoets. Die veranderinge was nie statisties beduidend nie. Die afleiding kan gemaak word dat die verhoogde vlakke van interaksie tussen studente in ’n LLL-huis oor ’n periode van vyf maande nie gelei het tot verminderde stereotipering en bevooroordele nie. Die kort tydperk tussen opnames en die aanpassing sowel as die ontwikkelingsprosesse van die studente het ’n impak op die resultate gemaak. Waardevolle inligting is egter ingesamel oor studente se interpersoonlike en intrapersoonlike ontwikkeling sowel as terugvoer op die program se inhoud en uitkomste. Hierdie navorsingstudie dra eerstens by tot ’n beginpunt vir die bespreking dat inrigtings vir hoër onderwys leergemeenskappe as deel van die ko-kurrikulêre terrein in Suid-Afrika beskou. Tweedens dui die navorsing op die belangrike rol wat leergemeenskappe in studente se binne- en buiteklasontwikkeling speel. Derdens beklemtoon die studie die behoefte aan bespreking en navorsing oor die integrasie van kurrikulêre en ko-kurrikulêre leer in Suid-Afrika, sowel as die behoefte aan vennootskappe tussen alle rolspelers in studentesake en fakulteite.

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Ikuta, Fabrícia Mitiko. "Processo de produção habitacional: análise do Conjunto Habitacional Vila União da Juta (São Paulo/SP)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/102/102131/tde-29042014-144609/.

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Essa dissertação de mestrado tem como objetivo compreender o processo de produção de habitação popular, por meio da experiência do mutirão autogerido Vila União da Juta, considerando como aspectos elementares para esta pesquisa, a compreensão: do órgão financiador - a Companhia de Desenvolvimento Habitacional e Urbano do Estado de São Paulo (CDHU) -, do Programa Paulista de Mutirão (PPM) - modalidade a qual o objeto de estudo foi enquadrado - e do projeto de arquitetura e urbanismo implantado. A partir do estudo de caso, a pesquisa busca apreender as especificidades do conjunto habitacional União da Juta e dentro de um contexto mais amplo, contribuir para o debate acerca das políticas públicas habitacionais de interesse social, segundo o processo de produção. A pesquisa mostra-se relevante, tendo em vista o crescimento numérico de práticas de produção de mercado, baseada na iniciativa público-privada e a redução de práticas autogestionárias.
The purpose of this article is to understand the production process of popular housing, by experiences of the self-managed community joint Vila União da Juta, considering elementary aspects to this research, the understanding: the funding organization - the Companhia de Desenvolvimento Habitacional e Urbano do Estado de São Paulo (CDHU), of the Programa Paulista de Mutirão (PPM), modality where the object of study was categorized - and of the actual architecture and urbanism project. By the study of case, the research look to learn about specifics of the housing União da Juta, and in a bigger context, to contribute to debate about housing public politics of social interest, according the production process. The research show itself relevant, due to numeric growing of the market production practices, based on the public-private initiative and reduction of self-managed practices and growing of market production, based on the public-private initiative.

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Yokota, Alessandra Akemi 1988. "Aplicação do custeio-meta no processo de projeto em habitação de interesse social." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258730.

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Orientador: Ariovaldo Denis Granja
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T20:19:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Yokota_AlessandraAkemi_M.pdf: 5943613 bytes, checksum: 29b2af76a45e062a4fc32ae5d1fe42c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
Resumo: Na abordagem do Custeio-Meta (CM), o custo é um parâmetro de entrada que norteia o processo de projeto, salvaguardando-se os requisitos de qualidade e o desempenho de suas funções na percepção do cliente ou usuário final para o alcance de um produto competitivo e inovador. A pesquisa tem como objetivo aplicar o CM no processo de projeto de uma unidade de Habitação de Interesse Social (HIS) em tecnologia Wood Frame, levando em consideração o contexto do Programa Governamental "Minha Casa, Minha Vida". Fundamentada no método da Design Science ou Pesquisa Construtiva, a pesquisa visa aplicar o CM neste processo, para posteriormente identificar as possíveis contribuições teóricas a partir dos resultados obtidos. A pesquisa utiliza técnicas e ferramentas características do CM para a estimativa de custo e tomada de decisão com foco no valor a partir da percepção do usuário final. Também busca identificar as dificuldades e oportunidades para a aplicação do CM neste contexto. Os dados utilizados como parâmetro de custo da Unidade Habitacional foram cedidos por uma empresa especializada na tecnologia Wood Frame. O processo de projeto foi desenvolvido por um grupo de pesquisadores, envolvendo docentes e discentes de diversas especialidades nas áreas da Arquitetura e Engenharia Civil. Como principal resultado, ao final da pesquisa, será gerado como artefato uma instância atual da aplicação do CM para o contexto proposto, visando à melhoria no atendimento das necessidades e requisitos para HIS do ponto de vista do usuário final, não se perdendo de vista os necessários controles de custo do produto. A orientação prescritiva desta pesquisa oferecerá novidade em relação aos trabalhos já disponíveis, à medida que apresentará resultados provenientes da aplicação prática do CM no contexto analisado e novas contribuições teóricas decorrentes da análise deste processo
Abstract: In the Target Costing (TC) approach, cost is regarded as an initial input to guide the Design Process considering cost, quality requirements and product performance from the end-users and client¿s perspective in order to improve the product through competitiveness and innovation. The main purpose of this study is to apply Target Costing during the design process for low-incoming houses in Brazil by using Wood Frame system. In the Brazilian context, the current low-incoming houses are supported by the Governmental Program called "My House, My Life" (MHML). In this research, the MHML Program will be discussed to deliver Wood Frame houses under the TC approach. Based on the Design Research Approach or Constructive Research, the study seeks to apply the TC to further identify theoretical contributions from the results obtained from its application. Supporting techniques and tools from Value Methodology were properly used to deliver the TC application assisting the cost estimation and decision making. It also aims to identify the difficulties and opportunities for the TC application in this context. The cost data was provided by a Brazilian company specialized in Wood Frame to estimate the initial cost of the product. The design process was developed by a research team including architects, civil engineers, contractors and suppliers. As outcome, the proposed application presents an instantiation for the TC application. Furthermore, the results indicates some directions for possible improvements from the end-users¿ wants and needs in order to fulfil such requirements due to cost controlling. The prescriptive study offers novelty for the TC studies in the construction sector and identifies some gaps related to the Target Costing in Social Housing with the aim to accomplish future studies
Mestrado
Arquitetura e Construção
Mestra em Engenharia Civil

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Silva, Eduardo Luis Telles de Abreu e. "Minha Casa Minha Vida por Lelé. Descompasso entre teoria e prática." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16138/tde-13122017-145952/.

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A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo duas frentes de trabalho. A principal delas é o regate dos projetos de habitação social desenvolvidos pelo arquiteto João Filgueiras Lima, popularmente conhecido como Lelé, no contexto do maior programa habitacional patrocinada pelo Estado Brasileiro da história, o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV). Este, que foi um dos últimos projetos desenvolvidos pelo arquiteto falecido em 2014, é apresentado aqui em maiores detalhes comparativamente ao que foi exposto publicamente no ano de 2011. Localizados em dois bairros pobres de Salvador (Bahia) os projetos de Pernambués e Cajazeiras foram desenvolvidos pelo arquiteto e sua equipe no IBTH (Instituto Brasileiro de Tecnologia do Habitat), uma organização da sociedade civil de interesse público (OSCIP) que tinha como objetivo trabalhar a partir das experiências anteriores desenvolvidas pelo arquiteto, sempre com foco nas questões de interesse social e principalmente no desenvolvimento de pré-fabricados em argamassa armada. Tais projetos revelam, apesar do programa simples, a maturidade de um arquiteto de trajetória fortemente marcada pela busca do apuro técnico no campo da pré-fabricação (advindo de suas constantes pesquisas tecnológicas) e por sua atuação profissional notoriamente ligada à necessária dimensão social do arquiteto como possível agente transformador da sociedade. A segunda frente, onde se tem uma abordagem lateral perante à primeira, refere-se ao contexto vivenciado pelo arquiteto durante o desenvolvimento destes projetos, onde a despeito de ter sido convidado pela própria presidência da república, burocracia e conflito de interesses (públicos e privados) se uniram como corresponsáveis para a sua descontinuidade. A partir disto a dissertação busca, principalmente através de fontes primárias, trazer à superfície a percepção e análise de Lelé sobre este e outros casos e propõe uma discussão sobre qual é, e qual deveria ser a posição do profissional de arquitetura como desenvolvedor do projeto arquitetônico dentro do processo de produção da habitação social de mercado.
This research aims at two fronts. The main one is the rescue of the social housing projects developed by architect João Filgueiras Lima, also known as Lelé, as part of the largest government-sponsored housing program in the history of Brazil - Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV). The project, one of the last developed by the architect (June 19, 1931 - May 21, 2014), is more thoroughly analyzed here compared to what is of public knowledge. Located in two poor districts of Salvador (Bahia), the Pernambués and Cajazeiras projects were developed by the architect and his team at IBTH (Brazilian Institute of Habitat Technology), a civil society organization of public interest (OSCIP) with works based on previous experiences developed by the architect, always focusing on issues of social interest and especially on the development of prefabricated reinforced mortar. These projects reveal, despite the simple program, the maturity of an architect whose trajectory is strongly marked by the search of technical prerequisites in the field of the prefabrication (coming from his constant technological researches) and by his professional performance notoriously linked to the necessary social dimension of the architect as a possible transformer of society. The second front, which has a lateral approach to the first, refers to the context experienced by the architect during the development of these projects, even despite being invited by the presidency of the republic itself, bureaucracy and conflict of interests (public and private) joined as stewards for their discontinuity. From this, the dissertation seeks, mainly through primary sources, to bring to the surface the perception and analysis of Lelé on this and other cases and proposes a discussion about what is and what should be the position of the architectural professional as a developer of the architectural project within the process of production of social housing Market.

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Samora, Patricia Rodrigues. "Projeto de habitação em favelas: especificidades e parâmetros de qualidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16137/tde-27042010-151732/.

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Esta tese propõe um método de projeto para o desenvolvimento de tipologias habitacionais em favelas objeto de programas de urbanização, visando qualificar o ambiente construído nessas áreas. Parte do conhecimento da dinâmica habitacional da cidade de São Paulo que levou ao surgimento de favelas, uma das principais alternativas de moradia para a população de baixa renda hoje. O método proposto distingue a habitação a partir de dois modelos habitacionais presentes nessas áreas: a moradia auto-construída pelo morador, que será consolidada a partir da intervenção de urbanização e regularização fundiária, e a nova unidade habitacional, construída durante a urbanização da favela para abrigar parte ou totalidade dos moradores removidos. O conceito de qualidade habitacional subjacente foi o de que o objeto construído deve ser adequado às necessidades dos ocupantes quanto ao uso a que se destina e às especificidades do sítio urbano onde estará inserido. Para a primeira situação habitacional definida - a moradia auto-construída - o trabalho fornece um conjunto de indicadores mínimos de habitabilidade que conduzam a intervenções pontuais nas edificações e auxiliem na tomada de decisão quanto à escolha daquelas que devem ser objeto de remoção. Já para a segunda situação habitacional - a nova unidade habitacional - e objeto central do trabalho, foi proposto um conjunto de requisitos de desempenho para as categorias de Habitabilidade, Dimensionais e de Identidade e Flexibilidade, organizados de acordo com as quatro escalas do habitar utilizadas que são os Ambientes ou Compartimentos, a Unidade Habitacional completa, o Edifício e a Unidade de Vizinhança. Os requisitos foram elaborados para serem aplicados na fase de projeto, definidos a partir das seguintes referências principais: elementos de inadequação da produção habitacional de interesse social brasileira; elementos arquitetônicos e urbanísticos de projetos habitacionais de reconhecida qualidade; especificidades e características das favelas da RMSP; métodos de projeto habitacional semelhantes, entre outras fontes. O método foi consolidado após sua aplicação em tipologias dos projetos de urbanização das favelas Vila Nova Jaguaré e Jardim Olinda, urbanizadas pelo programa Bairro Legal da Prefeitura de São Paulo. Conclui-se, deste exercício, que é possível propor diretrizes baseadas em parâmetros de qualidade e requisitos de desempenho que garantam a elaboração de projetos habitacionais e urbanísticos adequados às especificidades das favelas e às características sócio-econômicas e culturais de seus moradores, ainda que as edificações projetadas se situem em áreas com alta taxa e de ocupação, situação das favelas paulistanas estudadas. É preciso, contudo, que o projeto de urbanização integre uma política habitacional mais ampla, capaz de fornecer outras alternativas habitacionais que, justapostas, auxiliem o desadensamento das favelas urbanizadas, garantindo, assim, melhores condições urbanísticas.
This thesis proposes a method for the development of housing units addressed to slums upgrading programs, aiming to improve the built environment in these areas. It was composed based on the housing dynamics of Sao Paulo that led to the emergence of slums, one of the main housing alternatives for low-income people in this city. The proposed method considers the two housing models found in those areas: self-built houses that will be consolidated by the upgrading and land regularization, and the new housing units built during the intervention to house part or all of the residents removed. The underlying concept of housing quality in this work is that the object constructed must be suitable to the needs of the households as well as to the specificities of the settlement where it will be inserted. For the first set of housing situation - the self-built houses - the work provides three housing indicators to qualify the interventions in those buildings and assist in decision making regarding the selection of those that should be removed. As for the second housing situation - the new housing units -, performance requirements were established for the categories of \"Habitability\", \"Dimension\" and \"Identity and Flexibility\", organized according to four housing scales: \"compartments\", \"housing unit\", \"building\" and \"block\". Those requirements were conceived to be applied during the design phase and were defined according to the following parameters: the elements of social housing programs in Brazil that frequently lead to inadequacy of the built environment; the elements of architectural and urban housing projects to be used as a reference; the characteristics of the slums in the metropolitan region of São Paulo; other similar methods to support housing projects, among other sources. The method was consolidated after its application over four housing types developed within the slum upgrading projects of Vila Nova Jaguaré and Jardim Olinda, which were part of the Bairro Legal slum upgrading interventions at São Paulo Municipality. This exercise allowed the proposition of project guidelines based on quality parameters and performance requirements to ensure the development of housing and urbanistic projects suited to the specificities of the slums and to the socio-economic and cultural characteristics of their residents. Those guidelines were conceived for settlements with high occupancy rates that distinguish the studied favelas of Sao Paulo. However, its important that the upgrading project and its new housing units are part of a wider housing policy, able to provide other housing solutions that, together, could help decrease the dense occupation rates of slum areas, thus ensuring better urban environments.

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Noia, Paula Regina da Cruz. "Participação e qualidade do ambiente construído na habitação: processo e produto no programa Minha Casa Minha Vida - Entidades." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16132/tde-22062017-151733/.

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A discussão sobre a questão habitacional é complexa e apresenta inúmeros paradigmas sobre suas formas de provisão. No contexto das sociedades contemporâneas de mercado, a habitação tende a se tornar um objeto de especulação financeira. Dessa forma, práticas participativas na produção habitacional exercem importante papel propositivo de transformação das bases de atuação da sociedade civil, contribuindo na promoção de justiça social e democracia. Tais práticas, de forte embasamento ideológico e político desencadeiam autonomia ao usuário pelo domínio de seus processos de gestão. Assim, estimulam um uso mais efetivo dos recursos, reduzindo custos e criando melhores soluções arquitetônicas. A qualidade da habitação resultante de tais processos é entendida como superior àquelas produzidas em processos convencionais. Contudo, ainda que consista em uma discussão antiga, poucas pesquisas empíricas analisam casos concretos que justifiquem a validade de tal hipótese. Amparada por uma vasta revi-são bibliográfica sobre teorias e práticas de participação da sociedade civil e do usuário, a presente pesquisa debruçou-se sobre o contexto atual da produção habitacional brasileira, analisando o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV) e sua modalidade participativa: o Entidades (MCMV-E).A análise sobre as dinâmicas do processo e os aspectos físico-espaciais do produto visou compreender a relação entre a participação de tais atores e os benefícios acarretados na qualidade do ambiente construído. O método empregado utilizou abordagens qualitativas e reflexivas, através da metodologia de Estudo de Caso. Para a realização de uma análise comparativa, seis unidades de análise foram escolhidas, três pertencentes à modalidade Faixa 1 - Entidades (FDS) e três à Faixa 1 - Regular (FAR). O levantamento de dados qualitativos da pesquisa baseou-se em formas de evidências como documentos, registros em arquivos, entrevistas e observação direta. Resultados apontam inúmeras contradições em tal modalidade do programa, coerentes com as políticas de concessões praticadas nos governos responsáveis por sua criação. Conflitos da estrutura do programa com a autogestão, burocracia, falta de integração das políticas sociais e concorrência fundiária acabam por prejudicar os objetivos emancipatórios fundamentais da modalidade, colocando em questão a legitimidade e a eficácia da abordagem participativa no programa. Não obstante, é constatada uma notável distinção entre modalidades, trazendo rebatimentos positivos tanto do ponto de vista da qualidade do ambiente construído quanto das práticas de resistência ao desenvolvimento privado nas grandes cidades brasileiras.Ainda que o contexto analisado esteja em constante transformação, a pesquisa buscou realizar uma leitura crítica da atual produção da habitação participativa no Brasil, colaborando com a discussão sobre direito à habitação, participação e qualidade do ambiente construído.
Housing is a complex subject and its provision presents several paradigms. On contemporary free-market societies, housing tends to become an objects of financial speculation. Thus, participatory practices in housing production play an important role in civil society transformation, contributing to social justice and democracy. With a strong ideological and political foundation, such practices trigger user autonomy and control of management processes. Therefore, they stimulate a more effective use of resources, reducing costs and creating better architectural solutions. Quality of housing resulted from such processes is understood to be superior to those produced in conventional processes. However, although an old discussion, few empirical studies analyze cases that justify such hypothesis. Based on a literature review of theories of civil society and user participation practices, the research focused on current brazilian housing production, analyzing the Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV) program and its participatory modality: Entidades (MCMV-E). Process analysis and product physical--spatial aspects analysis aimed to understand the relationship between the participation of such actors and the quality of the built environment. Using qualitative and reflexive approaches through Case Study methodology, a comparative analysis of six units of analysis was carried out, with three cases belonging to Faixa 1 - Entidades (FDS) and three to Faixa 1 - Regular (FAR).The qualitative data survey was based on evidence such as documents, archives, interviews and direct observation. Results shows contradictions in this program modality, in accordance with policies of concessions practiced in the governments. Conflicts of program structure with self-management, bureaucracy, lack of integration of social policies and land competition end up undermining fundamental emancipatory objectives of the modality, questioning the legitimacy and effectiveness of the participatory approach in the program. Nonetheless, there is a notable distinction between modalities, bringing positive repercussions both from quality of the built environment to practices of private development resistance in Brazilian cities. Although analyzed context is in constant transformation, the researchs ought to carry out a critical reading of the current participatory housing production in Brazil, contributing with the discussion about right to housing, participation and quality of the built environment.

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Partel, Priscila Maria Penalva. "Painéis estruturais utilizando madeira roliça de pequeno diâmetro para habitação social: desenvolvimento do produto." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18139/tde-05102006-182833/.

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A tese buscou identificar, a partir da análise da cadeia produtiva de produtos de base florestal, as oportunidades para aproveitamento da madeira roliça dos gêneros Eucalyptus e Pinus, com pequeno diâmetro, para produção de painéis estruturais de vedação destinados a habitação social. A madeira como material construtivo renovável, e segundo as dimensões da sustentabilidade, econômica e ambiental, apresenta as seguintes potencialidades: plantio e manejo florestal sustentável; adequação a diversos sistemas estruturais e construtivos; baixos consumos de energia e baixa geração de resíduos no processo de produção; desmontagem e aproveitamento dos resíduos no processo de transformação. O método adotado para o desenvolvimento do produto painel foi baseado, na análise e aperfeiçoamentos sucessivos a partir da avaliação dos dados coletados na fase experimental (processo de produção). As variáveis consideradas foram: facilidade de produção (homem/minuto, hora/equipamento e ferramentas), volume de resíduos gerados no processamento, custos e facilidade de montagem do painel. Os critérios adotados na avaliação de desempenho técnico foram: estrutural, estanqueidade visual e durabilidade. Na avaliação da sustentabilidade ambiental foram: uso de materiais de fontes renováveis; baixo consumo energético; redução de resíduos gerados. A sustentabilidade econômica foi avaliada considerando os critérios de: facilidade de produção; facilidade de montagem; produção em escala; baixos custos dos materiais empregados. Foram desenvolvidos e avaliados 10 projetos segundo os critérios considerados, concluindo-se com a proposição do produto painel estrutural composto por 1/2 peças roliças de eucalipto com pequeno diâmetro, curtas, justapostas e pregadas à chapa OSB (oriented strand board). O painel tem dimensões fracionadas na altura e na largura da chapa (1,22 x 2,44 m), nas seguintes medidas: 0,61 x 2,44; 0,61 x 1,22; 1,22 x 1,22 m; 1,22 x 2,44 m. Esta composição do painel viabiliza o melhor aproveitamento das peças chamadas de metrinho, as quais 100% são destinadas atualmente para queima na geração de energia (desde fornos de padarias até fornos industriais). A proposta mostrou ser viável e pode-se constatar a sua facilidade de execução, mesmo em situações precárias de maquinários. A adoção dessas simplificações construtivas para a produção de componentes construtivos para habitações pode representar uma oportunidade de redução do tempo de execução e dos custos de produtos que atendam ao setor da habitação de baixa renda. A proposta apresenta ainda uma contribuição para a melhoria nas condições de moradia e redução dos impactos negativos ao meio ambiente, gerados pela construção civil, na utilização de materiais não renováveis.
The purpose of this work is to identify, from the analysis of the production chain of forest based products, the chances of making use of small diameter round-wood of the Eucalyptus and Pinus types, for the production of sealing structural panels destined for social housing. Wood as a renewable building material and, in accordance with the environmental and economic dimensions of sustainability presents the following potentialities: sustainable forest planting and handling; adequacy to several building and structural systems; low energy consumption and low residual outcome during the production process; dismantling and reuse of the remnants in the transformation process. The method adopted for the development of the panel product was grounded on the analysis and consecutive improvement, which was based on the evaluation of the data collected in the experimental phase (production process). The following variables were considered: production easiness (man/minute, time/equipment and tooling), amount of remnant generated by the processing, cost and panel mounting easiness. The criteria adopted in the evaluation of technical execution were the following: structural, visual tightness and durability. The following criteria were used in the environmental sustainability evaluation: use of materials from renewable sources; low energy consumption; reduction of residual outcome. The economic sustainability was evaluated taken the following criteria into consideration: production easiness; mounting easiness; mass production, low cost of the materials used. Ten projects have been developed and evaluated according to the considered criteria, and the structural panel product comprising juxtaposed, short, small diameter, eucalyptus, half round-wood pieces, nailed to OSB (oriented strand board) plate, was proposed. The panel has dimensions fractionized in the height and the width of the plate (1.22 x 2,44 m), in the following measures: 0.61 x 2.44; 0.61 x 1.22; 1.22 x 1.22 m; 1.22x 2.44 m. This panel composition enables for best utilization of the so called metrinho (small pieces) pieces, which, nowadays, are 100% used in burning for the generation of energy (from bakery to industrial ovens). The proposal has shown to be doable and of easy execution, even in precarious machinery situations. The adoption of these building simplifications for the production of building components for housing may represent an opportunity to reduce the execution time, as well as the products cost, in order to serve the low income housing sector. The proposal also presents a contribution to the improvement of housing conditions and to the reduction of negative environmental impacts, caused by the civil construction through the use of non-renewable materials.

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Bouhaddou, Marie-Kenza. "Logement social et nouvelles pratiques artistiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100109.

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Cette thèse interroge les relations qui existent entre logement social et nouvelles pratiques artistiques. Elle vise à comprendre pour quelles raisons, à quelles conditions et jusqu’à quel point des organismes de logement social s’engagent dans le portage de projets artistiques. Je désigne par « nouvelles pratiques artistiques » des projets réalisés in situ, qui mettent des habitants des quartiers populaires au fondement de leur démarche et questionnent les modes de faire des acteurs. En s’appuyant sur trois cas, deux à Lyon et un à Dunkerque, l’analyse des relations porte sur les modalités et les effets des jeux d’acteurs, en termes de relations de pouvoir, d’affect et de demandes de légitimités, de modes de faire, de spatialités et de matérialités des projets. Ma thèse montre un inégal engagement des bailleurs sociaux. Elle met en évidence l’émergence, à travers des projets qui impliquent des artistes et les habitants, de nouvelles manières de participer, de nouveaux acteurs de la participation, mais aussi de nouvelles façons de faire la ville. Elle montre la possibilité pour des organismes de logement social d’acquérir de nouvelles compétences. Les relations entre logement social et nouvelles pratiques artistiques se heurtent à plusieurs difficultés. Du fait d’un fonctionnement pyramidal, les modes de faire ne changent pas véritablement à l’échelle des organismes qui se replient alors sur leurs savoir-faire techniques propres et ont du mal à intégrer la coopération avec d’autres acteurs. Sans un portage politique franc, les organismes peinent à s’impliquer. Enfin, en temps de déprise économique, les bailleurs sociaux peinent à s’engager dans des projets sur l’espace public. Ils réduisent de plus en plus leur échelle d’intervention au tour d’immeuble. Dans ce contexte, le renouvellement des pratiques artistiques montre aussi ses limites, dans leur difficulté à être distinguées d’activités socioculturelles, à créer des relations avec les habitants favorisant leur pouvoir d’agir, et à être légitimées comme artistiques par les institutions culturelles
This thesis questions the relationship between social housing and new artistic practices. It aims to understand why, under what conditions and to what extent social housing organizations engage in the carrying of artistic projects or support for them. I refer to "new artistic practices" as in situ projects, which bring people from working-class districts to the foundations of their approach and question the ways of doing things by different actors. Based on three cases, two in Lyon and one in Dunkerque, the analysis of the relationships deals with the modalities and the effects of the games of actors, in terms of relations of power, affect and demands for legitimacy, but also in terms of ways of doing, spatiality and materialities of the projects. My thesis shows a very uneven commitment of social housing organizations. It highlights the emergence, through projects that involve artists and inhabitants, new ways of participating, new actors of participation, but also new ways of doing the city. It shows the opportunity for social housing organizations to acquire new skills, gain visibility and approach their relationships to their tenants differently. However, the relations between social housing and new artistic practices face several difficulties. Due to a pyramidal operation, the ways of doing things do not really change at the level of the organizations which then fall back on their own technical know-how and have difficulty integrating the cooperation with other actors than the usual actors of construction and urban planning. Without a free political carry, the organizations struggle to get involved. Finally, in times of economic downturn, social housing organizations are struggling to engage in projects on the public space. They increasingly reduce their scale of intervention around the building. In this context, the renewal of artistic practices also shows its limits, in their difficulty to be distinguished from sociocultural activities, to create relations with the inhabitants their power to act, and to be legitimized as artistic by the cultural institutions

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Di?genes, Maria Caroline Farkat. "Reassentamentos de fam?lias em projetos de habita??o social: avalia??o de procedimentos e resultados do projeto Planalto II, Natal /RN." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12404.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaCFD_DISSERT.pdf: 4332893 bytes, checksum: d648954c326c5a3f097ae05477c6d1f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-25
Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Este estudo tem como tema o reassentamento de fam?lias em projetos de habita??o de interesse social. As experi?ncias verificadas na trajet?ria de implementa??o de programas e projetos habitacionais em Natal evidenciam lacunas quanto ? ado??o dos princ?pios do Direito ? Moradia, notadamente no que diz respeito ? perman?ncia das fam?lias na mesma ?rea ou no seu entorno. A partir dessa quest?o, busca-se na presente pesquisa avaliar o deslocamento de fam?lias ocorrido no Projeto Planalto/DETRAN, relacionando os aspectos de inser??o urbana e satisfa??o do morador. As referencias te?rico conceituais se colocam: (i) no ?mbito da avalia??o de Programas e Projetos, com refer?ncias aos trabalhos de S?nia Draibe e Figueiredos (ii) no ?mbito dos aspectos de inser??o urbana e inclus?o social. Nesse sentido destaca-se a vertente do Direito ? Cidade a partir de autores como H. Lefebvre e de pesquisadores que focalizam a realidade das cidades brasileiras como Adauto L?cio Cardoso, produ??es do Minist?rio das Cidades e Lefebvre, Nelson Saule J?nior. A abordagem do tema do deslocamento de fam?lias em programas habitacionais considerou-se ainda os estudos de Rosana Denaldi, Nabil Bonduk, Erm?nia Maricato e L?cia Valladares. Como conclus?o pode-se inferir que os procedimentos de deslocamentos de fam?lias no ?mbito do projeto Planalto II n?o contemplaram princ?pios da Fun??o Social da Propriedade Urbana (FSPU), n?o efetivando princ?pios da moradia digna e do Direito ? Moradia e o Direito ? Cidade

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Špačková, Sára. "Variantní řešení investiční výstavby." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409909.

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The thesis deals with the evalutation, which of the variants of the project investment is the most advantageous to the developer. The thesis is divided to the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is dedicaded to the explanation of terms associated with the investment, the investment project, the price determination and valuation of the real estates. There are also explained the terms related to the development projects and the real estate market. At last but not least, the theoretical part clarifies, how is the tax burden applicated to the practical part. The practical part is dedicated to the options such as sale, rent and partical sale of the real structural object, which is located in Prague, Brno and Ostrava. In conclusion, all of the variants are appraised for every city.

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Afram, Daniel, and Suleyman Celebi. "Det ligger i deras händer : En sociologisk studie om segregationen mellan Bredäng och Mälarhöjden." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-32429.

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The purpose of this study is to bring out the social economic residential segregation that exists in Bredäng and in Mälarhöjden by experiences and perceptions from local residents with a qualitative research. The study will also show how these expectations forms from local residents in these districts. Both these districts take place in southern Stockholm. Bredäng, the public housing neighborhood and Mälarhöjden, the garden neighborhood are two districts that was built up during two different eras but has a social economic difference bigger than the geographic distance. The majority of the local residents in Bredäng are low incomes and have a lack of university or college education. The majority of the local residents in Mälarhöjden have a higher percentage of university graduates and the average income per year are twice the size of Bredängs resident’s. The main focus of this study will be to inquire into why the social economic elements lead to residential segregation in these districts, but also in how Mälaräng will effect on this. The main focus will be to examine why the social economic elements leads to how segregation forms from the expectations that exist. It generally occurs similar beliefs and perceptions from all respondents about these districts. The results shows that all respondents confirms that it exist social economic differences between Bredäng and Mälarhöjden with consequences that Bredäng becomes the segregated district towards to Mälarhöjden that is considered the “fancier” district with higher “status”. We have used the concept segregation that is central in this study and two theoretical points, Goffman’s identity and Elias and Scotson who writes about established and outsiders. We use the theoretical perspectives to connect the empirical part about how individuals form experiences and perceptions toward to the opposite district. We also find how identity creations forms from the categories that the individual gets.
Med hjälp av en kvalitativ undersökning är syftet med denna studie att belysa hur bostadssegregation och hur områdets invånare formar föreställningar om både sitt eget område och i jämförelse med det motsatta området. Bredäng och Mälarhöjden ligger i södra Stockholm och är de två områden som kommer att undersökas. Vidare kommer vi i studien även belysa hur dessa står i relation till varandra utifrån lokalinvånarnas upplevelser och uppfattningar. Bredäng, miljonprogramområdet och Mälarhöjden, trädgårdsstaden är två stadsdelar som byggdes under olika tidsperioder men där de socioekonomiska skillnaderna är betydligt större än det geografiska. Majoriteten av de lokala invånare i Bredäng är låginkomsttagare och saknar eftergymnasial utbildning till skillnad från Mälarhöjden där fler är högutbildade samt där årsinkomsten är det dubbla jämfört med Bredäng. Studiens främsta fokus kommer vara att undersöka varför de socioekonomiska faktorer leder till hur bostadssegregation formas utifrån de föreställningar och uppfattningar som råder. Det förekommer generellt liknande föreställningar och uppfattningar från samtliga informanter kring stadsdelarna. Resultatet visar oss att samtliga respondenter bekräftar att det råder socioekonomiska skillnader på Bredäng och Mälarhöjden där konsekvenserna blir ett segregerat område där Bredäng ses som det segregerade området gentemot Mälarhöjden som framställs som det mer ”finare” och området med högre ”status”. Till den teoretiska biten har vi använt oss av ett centralt begrepp, segregation och två teoretiska utgångspunkter varav en av Goffmans identitetsskapande och sedan även Elias och Scotson som redogör för etablerade och outsiders. Med hjälp av de teoretiska perspektiven finner vi en anknytning till det empiriska avsnittet på hur individer formar uppfattningar och föreställningar gentemot det motsatta området. Vidare finner vi även hur identitetsskapandet formas utifrån de kategorier med egenskaper man blir tilldelade.

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Prachmanová, Zuzana. "Lodging House." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391923.

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Tato diplomová práce představuje určenou část projektové dokumentace ve stupni pro provádění stavby (dle vyhlášky č. 499/2006 Sb. ve znění vyhlášky č. 62/2013 Sb.) zabývající se komplexní rekonstrukcí a vytvořením nástavby stávající budovy školního ubytovacího zařízení ve městě Bzenci. Zároveň dojde ke změně užívání stavby na nájemní dům s byty charakteru sociálního bydlení. V souvislosti s touto skutečností se navržená rekonstrukce snaží zachovat a využít stávající konstrukce v co největším rozsahu, s cílem nezbytně tak nenavyšovat náklady rekonstrukce stavby.

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Van, Deventer Ross. "Impact of land use on water quality and aquatic ecosystem health of stream networks in the upper uMngeni catchment feeding Midmar Dam, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9492.

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Freshwater in adequate supply and quality is vital to life on Earth; however, land-based activities such as development, agriculture, mining and industry, and their associated contaminants, pose a major threat to the quality of freshwater water resources and health of aquatic ecosystems. The upper uMngeni catchment draining into Midmar Dam is a strategically significant water resource, supplying clean drinking water to the eThekwini, uMgungundlovu and Msunduzi municipalities. The quality of this resource is under threat from current land-based activities such as Mpophomeni settlement and agriculture and emerging threats in the form of the Khayalisha social housing project. Monitoring sites were established in varying land use types in three sub-catchments of the upper uMngeni, to assess water quality and ecosystem health impacts of current land uses on Midmar Dam. A suite of physical, chemical and biological water parameters were sampled in conjunction with SASS5 bio-monitoring to assess the associated impacts. Water quality and ecological condition were highest in forested land use and upstream of Mpophomeni where natural land cover and sparse settlement occurred. Marked declines in water quality and ecological condition were observed at areas under commercial agriculture, indicated predominantly by rises in nutrient concentrations and declines in the SASS5 indices. The most notable declines in water quality and ecological condition were observed at sites downstream of Mpophomeni settlement as a result of severe sewage contamination, indicated by high E. coli counts. Nutrient concentrations downstream of Mpophomeni settlement ranged from mesotrophic to hypertrophic, with nitrogen to phosphorus ratios indicative of nitrogen limitation. Ecological condition remained in the ‘seriously/critically modified’ category over the study period. Nutrient loads produced by Mpophomeni are the highest of all the land uses, followed by that of commercial agriculture; both should be viewed as a concern, more so when viewed in terms of their compound effect on Midmar Dam water quality. Current water quality draining the commissioned Khayalisha social housing development area is good and although not natural, is of no contamination concern to Midmar Dam. Results indicate that with current land use activities, urban development and agriculture pose a potential threat to the quality of Midmar Dam resource and that further development in the form of the Khayalisha social housing project may replicate impacts already prevailing in Mpophomeni, whereby a principle water resource may be threatened by eutrophication.
Thesis (M.Sc.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2012.

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