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1

Monfardini, A., A. Benoit, A. Bideaud, N. Boudou, M. Calvo, P. Camus, C. Hoffmann, et al. "The Néel IRAM KID Arrays (NIKA)." Journal of Low Temperature Physics 167, no. 5-6 (December 21, 2011): 834–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10909-011-0451-0.

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2

Macías-Pérez, J. F., R. Adam, P. Ade, P. André, A. Andrianasolo, H. Aussel, M. Arnaud, et al. "NIKA: a mm camera for Sunyaev-Zel’dovich science in clusters of galaxies." EPJ Web of Conferences 228 (2020): 00016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202022800016.

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Clusters of galaxies, the largest bound objects in the Universe, constitute a cosmological probe of choice, which is sensitive to both dark matter and dark energy. Within this framework, the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effect has opened a new window for the detection of clusters of galaxies and for the characterization of their physical properties such as mass, pressure and temperature. NIKA, a KID-based dual band camera installed at the IRAM 30-m telescope, was particularly well adapted in terms of frequency, angular resolution, field-of-view and sensitivity, for the mapping of the thermal and kinetic SZ effect in high-redshift clusters. In this paper, we present the NIKA cluster sample and a review of the main results obtained via the measurement of the SZ effect on those clusters: reconstruction of the cluster radial pressure profile, mass, temperature and velocity.
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Tarkowska, Elżbieta. "O biednych nikt nie chce słuchać (wywiad z 2005 roku)." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 60, no. 4 (December 21, 2016): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2016.60.4.16.

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4

Viñas-de-Puig, Ricard. "Análisis del patrón flexivo de los sustantivos relacionales en lengua mayangna." Wani 68 (March 26, 2014): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/wani.v68i0.1353.

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En este artículo se analiza la flexión en los sustantivos relacionales en mayangna y se argumenta que estos sustantivos constituyen una clase propia, cuya flexión se debe a la aplicación de una restricción que prohíbe la presencia de grupos consonánticos dentro de la sílaba. Se propone así un patrón flexivo CV(μ).CVAfijoC. Este patrón también da cuenta de la variación observada en la copia de vocales del afijo en la raíz: la presencia de una segunda mora en la primera sílaba de la raíz impide que la vocal del afijo se copie en el núcleo de la raíz.Naha ulbi sakan ka sirpi nara stadi muni kaikisa nahki muni yaban nikwi ba diara bara upla nina nani tila tila dinkaia sip ba mayangna bila aisankara an luki saki bangwisa naha nina nani ba (sustantivo) selp aidakni ka brisa, naha aiyawan ka dauki ba laa (ley) yus munank sirpi kum bui kaina dakbiba (consonante) ulbanka ka tara nani dakni k aba ulbanka sirpi bara tara bani (silabas) nani tilara dinkaia apia w iba mita. Naku marikisa taka pali yaban nikwi ba CV (pût). CVafijoC. Naha taka ba mita marikisa nahki chens taki ba ulbanka sirpi nani aimaya wal ba ban apia (afijo) plaika ra ba: “mora” wala bahara ba taka mita pas bila paskanka plaika ra ba(silaba) mita kaina dakbisa ulbanka sirpi ba (vocal) ban paia (afijo) bilara ba kli ulbia plaika pali kupia ra.Rawasna akat yulwi mayangna kau yulwalsah yulniuluh tannika dawak yulwi parasni âwi adika yulni yulsât ayangni silp dûwi; yulniuluh kidi kapat ki, kat yulsah as pasyak dinit bin mahni atnin sip awas bangh. Kidi bangh, yululuh yamwa sâtni kulnin lâni as âwi: DY(Dk).DYYlmLbD. Adi yululuh yamwa sâtni adika mûnah bik nining kâwi amput yulyamyang yulmak libit kaupak rikni yak lâwa kidi: yulsah as yak dakas uk dûwa kat, yulyamyang kidi lâwas ki. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/wani.v68i0.1353 Wani No. 68 2013: 45-52
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Berger, Edward. "Jazz Portraits: 2000–2010." Journal of Jazz Studies 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/jjs.v7i1.10.

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Musicians featured in this collection of Ed Berger's photographs include Eric Alexander, Geri Allen, Billy Bang, Eddie Bert, Ray Bryant, Candido, Ron Carter, Marc Cary, Dave Douglas, Kurt Elling, Ned Goold, Wycliffe Gordon, Henry Grimes, Chico Hamilton, Roy Hargrove, Barry Harris, Jon Hendricks, Fred Hersch, Ingrid Jensen, Howard Johnson, Kidd Jordan, Teo Macero, Russell Malone, Branford Marsalis, Christian McBride, Grachan Moncur III, Paul Motian, Nicki Parrott, Les Paul, Jeremy Pelt, Houston Person, Riza Printup, Dizzy Reece, Eric Reed, Sam Rivers, Scott Robinson, Fred Staton, George Wein, Frank Wess, Joe Wilder, and Jackie Williams.
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Nikken, Peter. "Boekbespreking - Sonck, N. & De Haan, J. Kinderen en internetrisico’s: EU Kids Online onderzoek onder 9-16-jarige internetgebruikers in Nederland. Den Haag: Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau, 2011, 82 pp. ISBN 978 90 377 0576 8." Mens en maatschappij 87, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mem2012.2.nikk.

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7

Susianti, Hani, Cesarius Wahono, Perdana Rahman, Mirza Pratama, Indah Wulanda, Khoirunisah Hartanti, Elvira Dewi, and Kusworini Handono. "Low levels of vitamin D were associated with coagulopathy among hospitalized coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) patients: A single-centered study in Indonesia." Journal of Medical Biochemistry 40, no. 4 (2021): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jomb0-30228.

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Background: This study was aimed to explore the association of vitamin D in the risk of coagulopathy in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Methods: Clinical and laboratory findings were obtained from 50 confirmed COVID-19 patients hospitalized in Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia, from September to November 2020. Thrombotic events during hospitalization were recorded, and the ISTH disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) score was used to classify overt DIC. Hypovitaminosis D was defined by serum vitamin D level <49.92 nmol/L. Results: Among 50 patients, 42 (84%) had hypovitaminosis D, and 6 (12%) developed thrombotic events. Vitamin D levels were lower in patients with thrombotic events (p=0.015), D-dimer >2 mg/L (p=0.006), ISTH DIC score 5 (p=0.020), admitted on ICU (p=0.002), and non-survivor groups (p=0.007). Multivariate analysis for the risk in increased D-dimer levels showed low vitamin D as the only significant risk factor with OR 1.8 (1.2-4.4), p=0.034. Low vitamin D also increased the risk for developing overt DIC with OR. 5.4 (1.0-30.2), p=0.039. Vitamin D level had negative correlations with ferritin (R=-0.316, p=0.044) and CRP (R=-0.530, p=0.000). Conclusions: In conclusion, a low level of vitamin D was found in most hospitalized COVID-19 patients and might be associated with the development of coagulopathy.
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Meškauskienė, Auksė, Egidijus Barkauskas, Virginija Gaigalaitė, Kęstutis Laurikėnas, Ilona Bičkuvienė, and Artūras Mackevičius. "Galvos smegenų insulto ir mirties rizika po vidinės miego arterijos endarterektomijos." Medicina 47, no. 5 (May 23, 2011): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina47050042.

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Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti galvos smegenų insulto ir mirties dažnį po vidinės miego arterijos endarterektomijos bei rizikos veiksnių ir kraujagyslių chirurgo įgūdžių reikšmę šių komplikacijų atsiradimui. Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Vilniaus greitosios pagalbos universitetinėje ligoninėje nuo 1995 iki 2006 m. atlikta 790 vidinių miego arterijų endarterektomijų. Išankstinėje duomenų bazėje buvo registruojami visų ligonių rizikos veiksniai, neurologinė būklė, gretutinės ligos, radiologiniai ir angiografi niai duomenys, angiochirurgo patirtis, atliktų endarterektomijų skaičius, mirties bei insulto atvejai. Duomenų analizei naudota vienaveiksnė ir daugiaveiksnė logistinė regresija bei ROC kreivės. Rezultatai. Tarp 790 endarterektomijų, mirčių užregistruota 2,2 proc., insultu susirgo 2,4 proc. ligonių. Operacijos komplikacijų dažniau radosi sergantiesiems cukriniu diabetu palyginus su nesergančiaisiais šia liga (12 proc. palyginti su 3,4 proc. p<0,001) ir sergantiesiems kitos lokalizacijos insultu (10,7 proc. palyginti su 1,4 proc., p<0,02) lyginant su sergančiaisiais lėtine smegenų išemija. Daugiau radosi komplikacijų, kai ligonius operavo kraujagyslių chirurgas, vidutiniškai atliekantis ne daugiau kaip penkias endarterektomijas per metus palyginus su kraujagyslių chirurgu, kuris padarė šešias ir daugiau endarterektomijų per metus (10,0 proc. palyginus su 4,6 proc., p<0,02). CD (ŠS 3,51; 95 proc. PI 1,60–7,66, p=0,002), kitos lokalizacijos insultas (ŠS 4,14; 95 proc. PI 1,57–10,91, p=0,004) ir mažai operacijų padaręs angiochirurgas (ŠS 0,32; 95 proc. PI 0,13–0,78, p=0,013), daugiaveiksnės logistinės regresijos duomenimis, turėjo didžiausią operacijos mirties ir insulto riziką. ROC kreivių analizė parodė, kad šių trijų parametrų bendra prognostinė vertė – 0,72. Išvados. Cukrinis diabetas, kitos lokalizacijos insultas ir mažai operacijų padaręs angiochirurgas turėjo didžiausią nepalankios operacijos baigties prognostinę vertę.
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Khatun, Murshida, and Md Mashiur Rahman Khan. "Effect of Yarn Linear Density and Thread Density on the Air Permeability of Light- to Medium-Weight Plain Woven Fabric Derivatives Used as Summer Shirting Fabrics." Tekstilec 61, no. 1 (March 27, 2018): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec2018.61.65-71.

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Salamanca, Danilo. "Los idiomas mesoamericanos de Nicaragua en el contexto Centroamericano." Wani 62 (October 31, 2012): 6–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/wani.v62i0.855.

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Este artículo es el informe de una investigación sobre los idiomas mesoamericanos que se hablaron en Nicaragua. Además de inventariar y recopilar las fuentes de información sobre las lenguas y las culturas indígenas mesoamericanas de Nicaragua (chorotega, nicarao y subtiava), la investigación comprendió también visitas a Costa Rica, Honduras y El Salvador, para conocer mejor las investigaciones y esfuerzos de revitalización cultural y lingüística existentes en esos países, especialmente aquellos que conciernen a pueblos mesoamericanos afines a los de Nicaragua. También se incluyen las iniciativas de colaboración que surgieron de esos contactos y algunas de las maneras en que el trabajo iniciado podría ser continuado y expandido. 1. LENGUAS INDIGENAS-INVESTIGACIONES-AMERICA CENTRAL 2. LINGÜÍSTICA-INFORMES-AMERICA CENTRAL 3. CULTURAS INDIGENAS-AMERICA CENTRAL-FUENTESDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/wani.v62i0.855 Wani No.62 2010 pp.6-18Patitara yapti bila aisanka nani kau Nicaragua ra ba Centroamérica aisanka nani tilara Naha ulbanka na Nicaragua ra patitara yapti bila aisanka nani kau bara yaba tanka pliki- turbi kaikanka kum daukan sturka nani dukiara aisisa. Pliki-turbi kaikanka ba wal, Nicaragua ra blasi ulbanka wauhkataya tilara patitara yapti bila aisanka (chorotegas, nicarao bara subtiava) nani dukiara aisan yaba pliki saki brin baman apia, purkara pliki- turbi kaikanka wark ka daukan ba Costa Rica, Honduras bara Salvador ra sim luwi wih pliki-turbi kaikan, baha kuntrika nanira pliki-turbi kaikaia wark ka nani, baku sim tauwan iwanka natka bara bila aisanka nani tiwi auya ba kli raki bukaia wark ka nani dauki ba kau param tanka briaia mata, kau pali ba Nicaragua ra patitara uplika kyamka nani bara ba wal ai mapla bri daknika nani tilara. Baku sin naha ulbanka ra marikisa baha uplika aikuki asla takan ba tilara pana pana pramis takan naika pyuwara baha muna tanka pliki-turbi kaikanka daukaia lainka ra bakahnu asla taki wark takaia pramis ka nani daukan ba baku sim wark nani pat ta krikan ba nahki nikbi briwaia ba tanka nani sim.MesoamericaindianbalnaNicaragua sauni yak Centroamericakapatkalnakidi Adikarawaswiyaknaadikalaih mesoamericatuniyulwabalna Nicaragua sauni yak yuyulwadaiyulnikiwalwitalna as ki. Anawiyakna as dawak bik tuni yapak dai dawak mesoamerica innidian amput yalahwa lani balna walwi talna as ki (chorotega, nicarao y subtiava) balna yulni, adika walwi talna yak Costa Rica, Honduras dawak Salvador saunibalna yak bik watwi talna as yamna kat kaput laih baisa yamni yalahwa lani balna dawak tuni yulwa balna bang ki di amanglanin sip dai, kau palni kidi mesoamerica sulani balna Nicaragua sauni yak watna kukulwa kidi yak. Kaput bik adika munah tanit yak kiunin sip ki adika warkni yak.
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Štulanović, Muharem. "ŽENA I NEMORAL U ŠERIJATU SA ETNO-SOCIOLOŠKIM OSVRTOM." Zbornik radova Islamskog pedagoškog fakulteta u Bihaću 2, no. 2 (December 8, 2009): 39–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52535/27441695.2009.2.39-86.

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Kur'an kao Allahova posljednja Objava ljudima takvog je sadržaja da svojom božanstvenošću, nadnaravnošću, svojim čudima koja se očituju i najkraćom surom, svjedoči da ga nije mogao napisati i izmisliti niko drugi osim Uzvišenog i Sveznajućeg Allaha, jer nije bio u stanju, pošto mu'džize i čuda, nadnaravnosti i božanstvenost Kur'ana, te informacije koje se nalaze u njemu nauka i svijet otkrivaju tek u novije doba. Ta nadnaravna dimenzija Kur'ana tretira se posebno od 1400 h. g., odnosno 1979. g po miladu, kada je osnovano jedno tijelo pri Univerzitetu u S. Arabiji koje će se baviti naučnim proučavanjem Kur'ana. Pošto je Kur'an osnovni izvor Šerijata onda i njegove norme, ibadeti (obredosovlje) imaju svevremenu aktualnost, svrhovitost, mudrost i nadnaravan božanski karakter. Sve ibadetske aktivnosti nekom svojom funkcijom služe za dobrobit čovjeka da bi ga fizički i duhovno održale u životu na dunjaluku, spasile na ahiretu i bile orjentir jednog normalnog uravnoteženog načina života. Pojavom islama promijenjen je i poboljšan status žene u dotašnjim vladajućim pravnim običajima, jer islam vrednuje ženu kao ,,najveće i najvrednije dunjalučko blago" što je revolucionarni napredak u tretmanu žene, daje joj se pravo vlasništva i nasljeđivanja i one se u tom smislu izravnavaju sa muškarcima pa čak dobivaju i diskreciono pravo mehra, kao nagradu ili jedan vid materijalne sigurnosti ulaska u brak što govori o visokoj vrijednosti božanskog sistema Šerijata pošto ove vrijednosti nisu poznavali mnogi pravni sistemi ni hiljadu godina poslije pojave islama. Tako je bilo stanje i sa našim krajevima. U savremeno doba stižu informacije o nekim novim zakonskim rješenjima koje uvode zemlje kao što su Njemačka i Italija, a s kojima se hoće suzbiti seksualno uznemiravanje žena i mobing u savremenom društvu i radnom okruženju, ali ta zakonska rješenja kao da su prepisana iz normi Kur'ana. Dakle zakonodavstvo najvećih ekonomskih zapadnih sila kaska za Kur'anom preko 1400 godina.Neke aspekte nemorala naglasio je Allahov Poslanik, a.s., kroz hadis kao vid predskazanja koje se ostvarivalo kroz historiju i ostvaruje se u našem vremenu, a ostvaruje se i prijetnja o navještenoj kazni iz pomenutog hadisa i kur’anskih kazivanja o ranijim narodima. Islam i njegov šerijatski sistem su posebno na meti zbog kazne bluda, tzv. kazne hadda (fiksirana kazna), koja je često predmet neopravdane kritike, averzije i totalnog nerazumijevanja iako je Šerijat posvetio ovom pravnom problemu neprevaziđene, iznijansirane propise i prevenciju, koji štite ljudsko društvo, pravdu pa i aktere samog ovog čina. Sankcija bluda u Šerijatu, kad se sagleda iz svih aspekata, više je preventivne nego retributivne prirode. Problematiku bluda i nemorala može se pratiti i kroz etno-sociološku prizmu, kroz običaje muslimana naših područja i njihovu tradiciju.Iz svega ovog proizilazi da su islam kao vjera-religija i Šerijat kao njegov pravni sistem nadnaravnog, božanskog karaktera. Ta karakteristika ih odlikuje nad svim ostalim ljudskim sistemima i porecima. To je najbolji mogući sistem življenja za čovjeka u vremenskom totalitetu dunjaluka i ahireta.
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Kardelienė, Laimutė, Kęstutis Kardelis, and Antanas Bagdonas. "Būsimųjų kūno kultūros mokytojų nuostatos dėl pedagoginės komunikacijos kaita." Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 2, no. 65 (November 5, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v2i65.554.

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Straipsnyje gilinamasi į būsimųjų kūno kultūros ir sporto specialistų komunikacinę kompetenciją pedagoginės komu-nikacijos aktualijų kontekste bei diskutuojant apie mokytojo profesionalizmą. Tai svarbu kūno kultūros mokytojus ir trenerius rengiančioms aukštosioms mokykloms, nes šios srities bakalaurai dažnai nenori dirbti mokykloje, o dauguma dirbančiųjų keičia savo profesiją. Mokytojo verbalinė komunikacija lemia mokinių fi zinio aktyvumo nuostatą, taigi organizuotas tyrimas vadovaujantis socialinių sistemų teorija. Tyrimo metu taikytas klausimynas, norint atskleisti būsimųjų sporto pedagogų ir kūno kultūros mokytojų nuostatos dėl pedagoginės komunikacijos kaitą. Klausimyno turinį sudarė fakto (socialiniai ir demografi niai) ir konstrukto (tiriamojo objekto) klausimai. Socialiniai ir demogra-fi niai tyrimo kintamieji — tiriamųjų amžius, lytis, o diagnostinį tiriamojo konstrukto bloką sudarė keturios teiginių skalės ir atskiri klausimai. Straipsnyje aptariamos dvi teiginių skalės. Pirma — semantinio diferencialo teiginių skalė — leidžia nustatyti, kaip tiriamieji vertina savo kalbėjimą. Antrą skalę sudaro devyni teiginiai apie pedagoginę komunikaciją pamokoje. Tiriamąją imtį, atliekant ilgalaikį grupės tyrimą, sudarė LKKA studentai iš Sporto eduko-logijos fakulteto: antro (89 studentai) ir ketvirto (60 studentų) kursų. Būsimųjų kūno kultūros mokytojų nuostatos dėl pedagoginės komunikacijos kaita atskleidė, kad vadovaujamasi ste-reotipiniu požiūriu į kalbėjimą kūno kultūros veikloje: IV kurse tarp tirtų būsimųjų kūno kultūros mokytojų daugėja manančių, kad pamokoje mokytojui dera kelti balsą ir būtina taikyti psichologinio spaudimo priemones drausmei palaikyti. Be to, akademinėje bendruomenėje kinta būsimųjų kūno kultūros mokytojų kalbėjimo įverčiai lyties požiūriu. Vaikinų įsivertinimai labiau nei merginų juos apibūdina kaip įtaigius mokytojus, nes ketvirtame kurse jų kalbėjimas jau emocingesnis, žaismingesnis, o merginos rečiau kalba spontaniškai. Kita vertus, vaikinai dažniau nei merginos atvirai demonstruoja hierarchinio bendravimo poziciją, nes siekia įžūlų mokinį paversti pajuokos objektu, o merginos dažniau nei vaikinai mano, kad mokiniams taikyti griežtas psichologinio poveikio priemones draudžia tik teoretikai. Tokie rezultatai leidžia teigti, kad būsimųjų specialistų kalbėjimas, kaip gimtosios (lietuvių) kalbos gebėjimų apraiška, gali būti traktuojamas kaip instrumentas, prognozuojantis jų darbo efektyvumą ugdant mokinių kūno kultūrą.Raktažodžiai: būsimųjų kūno kultūros ir sporto specialistų nuostatos, pedagoginė komunikacija, kalbėjimas, gimtosios kalbos gebėjimai.
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Jankauskienė, Rasa, and Rasa Mickūnienė. "Besimankštinančių asmenų demografinių veiksnių ir mankštinimosi motyvų sąsajos su valgymo sutrikimų rizika." Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 3, no. 78 (October 29, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v3i78.362.

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Atlikta daugybė tyrimų, atskleidžiančių, kad valgymo sutrikimai labiau paplitę tarp profesionaliai sportuojančių (ypač kultivuojančių estetines sporto šakas) negu bendroje populiacijoje. Naujausi tyrimai atskleidžia, kad asmenys, besimankštinantys sveikatingumo centruose, dažniau kenčia nuo valgymo sutrikimų nei kitur sportuojantys. Nemažai tyrimų atlikta tiriant vaikų, jaunimo ir studentų mankštinimosi motyvacijos, valgymo sutrikimų rizikos ryšius, tačiau mažiau žinoma, kaip demografi niai bei mankštinimosi veiksniai gali būti susiję su besimankštinančių suaugusių asmenų, ypač vyrų, valgymo sutrikimų rizika.Šio tyrimo tikslas — nustatyti, kaip demografi niai (lytis, amžius, išsilavinimas) ir mankštinimosi (motyvacija, stažas) veiksniai susiję su besimankštinančių asmenų valgymo sutrikimų rizika.Tyrimo imtis ir organizavimas. Tyrimas buvo atliekamas 2008 metų pavasarį keliuose Kauno sveikatingumo centruose, taikant apklausos raštu metodą. Iš viso buvo analizuoti 239 tiriamųjų duomenys, iš jų — 81 vyras (amžiaus vidurkis (SD) 30,8 ± 8,9 m.). Tyrimo instrumentas. Anketą sudarė demografi nių klausimų blokas. Valgymo sutrikimų rizika nustatyta taikant Po-žiūrio į valgymą testą (Eating Attitude Test-26, Garner, 1982). Mankštinimosi motyvacija buvo nustatoma remiantis apsisprendimo teorijos pagrindu sukurtu klausimynu (angl. Motives for Physical Activity Measure-Revised; MPAM-R) (Frederick, Ryan, 1993). Rezultatai. Bendras šios imties tiriamųjų valgymo sutrikimų rizikos balų vidurkis buvo 7,67 ± 8 balo. Į valgymo sutri-kimų rizikos grupę (surinko 20 ir daugiau balų) pakliuvo 21 (9,1%) tiriamasis, iš jų — 7 (8,64%) vyrai ir 14 (8,86%) moterų. Logistinė regresinė analizė atskleidė, kad mankštinimasis dėl išvaizdos (p < 0,05), ilgesnis mankštinimosi stažas (p > 0,05) ir mankštinimosi dažnis buvo susiję su didesne valgymo sutrikimų rizika (p > 0,05). Išvados. Valgymo sutrikimų rizika yra paplitęs reiškinys tarp besimankštinančių asmenų. Moteriška lytis, amžius ir aukštesnis išsilavinimas nėra reikšmingai susiję su sveikatingumo centruose besimankštinančių asmenų valgymo su-trikimų rizika. Mankštinimasis dėl išvaizdos gerinimo motyvo yra svarbiausias valgymo sutrikimus prognozuojantis veiksnys (p < 0,05). Tyrimas pagrindžia prevencinių programų bei vidinės motyvacijos stiprinimo būtinybę sveika-tingumo centruose ir atskleidžia šių programų reikalingumą vyrams.Raktažodžiai: valgymo sutrikimai, fizinis aktyvumas, mankštinimosi motyvacija.
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Bartkevičienė, Aldona, Alfonsas Vainoras, Dalia Bakšienė, Nijolė Raškauskienė, and Sigita Kibildienė. "12—17 metų krepšininkų širdies echokardiografinių ir funkcinių rodmenų ypatumai." Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 2, no. 73 (October 31, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v2i73.431.

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Iki šiol nepakanka tyrimų, nagrinėjančių vaikų ir paauglių, kultivuojančių krepšinį, širdies morfometrijos bei širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos (ŠKS) adaptaciją prie ilgalaikio fi zinio krūvio. Tyrimo tikslas — ištirti ir palyginti 12—17 metų krepšininkų ir nesportuojančiųjų kairiojo skilvelio echokardiografi nius rodmenis, išanalizuoti funkcinių rodmenų kitimo greičio kaitos ypatumus veloergometrinio mėginio metu.Ištirti 62 berniukai, kultivuojantys krepšinį, ir 168 sveiki nesportuojantys to paties amžiaus, lyties vaikai ir paaugliai. Tiriant vienmačiu M metodu įprastinėje parasternalinėje pozicijoje atlikti visų tiriamųjų standartiniai matavimai dias-tolės metu: 1) tarpskilvelinės pertvaros storis (TSP, mm); 2) kairiojo skilvelio (KS) užpakalinės sienelės storis (KSUS, mm); 3) KS galinis diastolinis dydis (KSGDd, mm). Pagal formules apskaičiuoti: KS miokardo masė (KSMM), KS miokardo masės indeksas (KSMMI), KS santykinis sienelių storis (SSS), KS frakcinis sutrumpėjimas (FS) ir santykiniai (koreguoti pagal kūno paviršiaus plotą) echokardiografi niai rodmenys — TSP / KPP 1/2 KSUS / KPP 1/2 KSGDd / KPP 1/2 MM / KPP 3/2 . Doplerinės echokardiografi jos metu užrašius transmitralinės kraujotakos kreivę ir išmatavus E ir A greitį, apskaičiuotas E / A santykis. Visi tiriamieji atliko veloergometrinį mėginį. Tirti šie rodmenys ir jų kitimo greičiai: širdies susitraukimo dažnis (ŠSD), R-R intervalas (RR), intervalas J-T (JT), sistolinis arterinis kraujospūdis (S), diastolinis arterinis kraujospūdis (D), pulsinė amplitudė (S-D) ir išvestinis dydis — santykinė repoliarizacija JT / RR.Tyrimas parodė, kad visi absoliutūs ir santykiniai krepšininkų echokardiografi niai rodmenys (TSP, KSGDD, KSUS, MM, MMI, SSS, TSP / KPP 1/2 , KSUS / KPP 1/2 , KSGDD / KPP 1/2 , MM / KPP 3/2 ) buvo didesni už nesportuojančiųjų (p < 0,001). Krepšininkų kairiojo skilvelio FS ir E / A santykis reikšmingai nesiskyrė, palyginti su nesportuojančių analogiškais duomenimis. Nustatyta, kad krepšininkų ŠSD kitimo greitis visą fi zinio krūvio mėginio laikotarpį, išsky-rus šeštą minutę, o JT intervalo kitimo greitis — šeštą minutę buvo patikimai mažesni už nesportuojančių tiriamųjų (p < 0,05). Fizinio krūvio pradžioje buvo nustatytas neigiamas koreliacinis ryšys tarp sportuojančių tiriamųjų KSMM ir ŠSD kitimo greičio, kuris stiprėjo didinant fi zinį krūvį. Apibendrinant šio tyrimo rezultatus galima teigti, kad il-galaikis fi zinis krūvis veikia kairiojo skilvelio persimodeliavimą ir funkcinių rodmenų ypatumus jau vaikystėje. Tarp krepšininkų kairiojo skilvelio MM ir ŠSD kitimo greičio yra glaudus ryšys.Raktažodžiai: širdies ir kraujagyslių sistema, echokardiografija, funkcinių rodmenų kitimo greitis, kairiojo skilvelio miokardo masė.
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Merkys, Gediminas, Viktorija Baršauskienė, and Dalia Antinienė. "Lietuvos studentų emigracinės nuostatos ir jas lemiantys veiksniai." Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 3, no. 62 (November 6, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v3i62.585.

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Straipsnyje pateikti Lietuvos studentų emigracinių nuostatų empirinio tyrimo duomenys. Socialinės nuostatos tirtos naudojant uždaro tipo anoniminį klausimyną. Klausimynas sudarytas taip, kad jame išryškėtų studentų emigraci-niai ketinimai (priklausomas kintamasis) ir kiti veiksniai, kurie hipotetiškai mąstant gali turėti jiems įtakos bei juos paaiškinti (nepriklausomų kintamųjų blokas). Iš viso apklausta 712 studentų. Tyrimas apima 5 šalies miestus, 9 universitetus, 2 kolegijas ir 2 aukštesniąsias mokyklas. Greta pagrindinės imties papildomai suformuota 290 respon-dentų „kontrastinė“ imtis, apimanti kitas amžiaus ir socialinio statuso grupes: nuo moksleivių ir brandaus amžiaus suaugusiųjų iki pagyvenusių asmenų, įskaitant politinius kalinius ir tremtinius. Priklausomas kintamasis konkretizuotas 14 klausimų, iš kurių faktorių analizės būdu sudaryti trys psichometriniai indeksai. Nepriklausomas kintamasis konkretizuotas 571 klausimu. Iš šių klausimų daugiapakopės faktorių analizės būdu sudaryta nuo keliolikos iki keliasdešimties psichometrinių indeksų. Sutankintos priklausomojo ir nepriklauso-mojo kintamųjų struktūros vėliau statistiškai asocijuotos tarpusavyje, panaudojant įvairius metodus — koreliacinę, regresinę, dispersinę analizę ir kt.Vertindami savo emigracinius ketinimus, studentai sąlygiškai linkę atstovauti racionaliam požiūrį į šį reiškinį, o ne ekonomiškai motyvuotam „kosmopolitiniam“. Pastarajam linkę pritarti jaunesni ir atitinkamai mažiau išsilavinę studentai. Emigracinių ketinimų kontekste moterys linkusios užimti etnocentristinę, o vyrai sąlygiškai labiau linkę užimti ekonomiškai motyvuotą poziciją. Klasterinė analizė leido nustatyti du skirtingus (pagal emigracinius keti-nimus) studentų tipus — „mobilųjį kosmopolitinį“ (paplitimas — apie 48,5%) ir „sėslųjį etnocentristinį“ (papliti-mas — 51,5%). Paaiškėjo, kad studentų emigraciniai ketinimai teoriškai prasmingai ir statistiškai patikimai siejasi su įvairiais kintamaisiais, parodančiais studentų asmenybinius parametrus ir psichosocialinę situaciją.Raktažodžiai: emigracinės nuostatos; kosmopolitinis, racionalus ir etnocentristinis požiūris į emigraciją.
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Satkunskienė, Danguolė, and Donatas Rauktys. "Bėgimo palengvintomis sąlygomis poveikis skirtingo meistriškumo sportininkių bėgimo technikai." Baltic Journal of Sport and Health Sciences 1, no. 64 (November 8, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/bjshs.v1i64.658.

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Tyrimo tikslas — nustatyti bėgimo palengvintomis sąlygomis poveikį skirtingo meistriškumo sportininkių bėgimo tech-nikai. Tirtos trys didelio meistriškumo sportininkės, kurių 200 m bėgimo rezultatas buvo nuo 23,86 iki 25,33 s (amžius 20—26 m.; ūgis 167—173 cm; kūno masė 59—65 kg) ir trys mažesnio meistriškumo sportininkės, kurių 200 m bėgimo rezultatas — nuo 27,54 iki 27,68 s (amžius 13—15 m.; ūgis 168—171 cm; svoris 50—53 kg). Tiriamosios bėgo šešis kartus po 30 metrų iš vietos, bėgimą pradėdamos iš aukštos pradmės. Paskutinius tris kartus bėgikės buvo tempiamos standžia guma. Po kiekvieno bėgimo sportininkės ilsėjosi nuo 5 iki 7 minučių. Bėgimas buvo fi lmuojamas skaitmenine CANON XM1 vaizdo kamera iš šono 20—30-ame bėgimo metre. Bėgimo technikos analizė atlikta naudojant specia-lizuotą judesių analizės programą SIMI MOTION 2D. Apskaičiuota: atramos trukmė, žingsnio ilgis, bėgimo tempas, klubo sąnario momentinis kampas ir kampinis greitis viso ciklo metu. Buvo analizuojamas maksimalus šlaunies lenkimo kampas mosto metu, šlaunies kampas su vertikale kojos pastatymo bei atitraukimo momentu, maksimalusis šlaunies tiesimo greitis kojos pastatymo momentu ir maksimalusis šlaunies tiesimo greitis atramos metu. Palyginus skirtingo meistriškumo sportininkių bėgimo kinematinius rodiklius bėgant natūraliai maksimaliuoju greičiu ir bėgant palengvintomis sąlygomis (tempiant standžia guma), buvo nustatyti statistiškai patikimi kinematinių rodiklių pokyčiai. Patikimai padidėjo mažesnio meistriškumo sportininkių bėgimo greitis (nuo 6,88 ± 0,38 iki 7,65 ± 0,53 m / s), bėgimo tempas (nuo 3,96 ± 0,22 iki 4,14 ± 0,19 žings. / s), žingsnio ilgis (nuo 1,74 ± 0,09 iki 1,84 ± 0,08 m) ir šlaunies tiesimo greitis kojos pastatymo ant atramos momentu (nuo 4,70 ± 0,78 iki 6,40 ± 1,3 rad / s); sumažėjo atramos trukmė (nuo 0,11 ± 0,01 iki 0,10 ± 0,01 s) ir šlaunies lenkimo kampas statant koją ant atramos (nuo 31,39 ± 4 iki 27,35 ± 2,6º). Patikimai padidėjo didesnio meistriškumo sportininkių bėgimo greitis (nuo 8,21 ± 0,61 iki 9,21 ± 0,68 m / s), žingsnio ilgis (nuo 1,94 ± 0,06 iki 2,14 ± 0,07 m) ir maksimalusis šlaunies tiesimo greitis atramos metu (nuo 9,63 ± 0,4 iki 10,43 ± 0,5 rad / s); sumažėjo atramos trukmė (nuo 0,11 ± 0,01 iki 0,09 ± 0,02 s) ir šlaunies lenkimo kampas mosto pirmyn metu (nuo 64,62 ± 4 iki 59,27 ± 3,2º). Šlaunies kampinio judėjimo analizė leido pastebėti, kad palengvintų bėgimo sąlygų taikymas didesnio meistriškumo sprinterėms neturėjo reikšmingos įtakos labiausiai greitį limituojan-čiam bėgimo technikos elementui — šlaunies tiesimo greičiui kojos pastatymo ant atramos momentu.Raktažodžiai: sprintas, kinematiniai rodikliai, palengvintos sąlygos, meistriškumas.
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Chavdarov, Anatoliy V. "Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 Journal > Special Issue > Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 > Page 5 “Quantative Methods in Modern Science” organized by Academic Paper Ltd, Russia MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE GENUS GAGEA SALISB., GROWING IN THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION Authors: Zhamal T. Igissinova,Almash A. Kitapbayeva,Anargul S. Sharipkhanova,Alexander L. Vorobyev,Svetlana F. Kolosova,Zhanat K. Idrisheva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00041 Abstract: Due to ecological preferences among species of the genus GageaSalisb, many plants are qualified as rare and/or endangered. Therefore, the problem of rational use of natural resources, in particular protection of early spring plant species is very important. However, literary sources analysis only reveals data on the biology of species of this genus. The present research,conducted in the spring of 2017-2019, focuses on anatomical and morphological features of two Altai species: Gagealutea and Gagea minima; these features were studied, clarified and confirmed by drawings and photographs. The anatomical structure of the stem and leaf blade was studied in detail. The obtained research results will prove useful for studies of medicinal raw materials and honey plants. The aforementioned species are similar in morphological features, yet G. minima issmaller in size, and its shoots appear earlier than those of other species Keywords: Flora,gageas,Altai species,vegetative organs., Refference: I. Atlas of areas and resources of medicinal plants of Kazakhstan.Almaty, 2008. II. Baitenov M.S. Flora of Kazakhstan.Almaty: Ġylym, 2001. III. DanilevichV. G. ThegenusGageaSalisb. of WesternTienShan. PhD Thesis, St. Petersburg,1996. IV. EgeubaevaR.A., GemedzhievaN.G. The current state of stocks of medicinal plants in some mountain ecosystems of Kazakhstan.Proceedings of the international scientific conference ‘”Results and prospects for the development of botanical science in Kazakhstan’, 2002. V. Kotukhov Yu.A. New species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) from Southern Altai. Bot. Journal.1989;74(11). VI. KotukhovYu.A. ListofvascularplantsofKazakhstanAltai. Botan. Researches ofSiberiaandKazakhstan.2005;11. VII. KotukhovYu. The current state of populations of rare and endangered plants in Eastern Kazakhstan. Almaty: AST, 2009. VIII. Kotukhov Yu.A., DanilovaA.N., AnufrievaO.A. Synopsisoftheonions (AlliumL.) oftheKazakhstanAltai, Sauro-ManrakandtheZaisandepression. BotanicalstudiesofSiberiaandKazakhstan. 2011;17: 3-33. IX. Kotukhov, Yu.A., Baytulin, I.O. Rareandendangered, endemicandrelictelementsofthefloraofKazakhstanAltai. MaterialsoftheIntern. scientific-practical. conf. ‘Sustainablemanagementofprotectedareas’.Almaty: Ridder, 2010. X. Krasnoborov I.M. et al. The determinant of plants of the Republic of Altai. Novosibirsk: SB RAS, 2012. XI. Levichev I.G. On the species status of Gagea Rubicunda. Botanical Journal.1997;6:71-76. XII. Levichev I.G. A new species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal. 2000;7: 186-189. XIII. Levichev I.G., Jangb Chang-gee, Seung Hwan Ohc, Lazkovd G.A.A new species of genus GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) from Kyrgyz Republic (Western Tian Shan, Chatkal Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve). Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity.2019; 12: 341-343. XIV. Peterson A., Levichev I.G., Peterson J. Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.2008; 46. XV. Peruzzi L., Peterson A., Tison J.-M., Peterson J. Phylogenetic relationships of GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) in Italy, inferred from molecular and morphological data matrices. Plant Systematics and Evolution; 2008: 276. XVI. Rib R.D. Honey plants of Kazakhstan. Advertising Digest, 2013. XVII. Scherbakova L.I., Shirshikova N.A. Flora of medicinal plants in the vicinity of Ust-Kamenogorsk. Collection of materials of the scientific-practical conference ‘Unity of Education, Science and Innovation’. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2011. XVIII. syganovA.P. PrimrosesofEastKazakhstan. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2001. XIX. Tsyganov A.P. Flora and vegetation of the South Altai Tarbagatay. Berlin: LAP LAMBERT,2014. XX. Utyasheva, T.R., Berezovikov, N.N., Zinchenko, Yu.K. ProceedingsoftheMarkakolskStateNatureReserve. Ust-Kamenogorsk, 2009. XXI. Xinqi C, Turland NJ. Gagea. Flora of China.2000;24: 117-121. XXII. Zarrei M., Zarre S., Wilkin P., Rix E.M. Systematic revision of the genus GageaSalisb. (Liliaceae) in Iran.BotJourn Linn Soc.2007;154. XXIII. Zarrei M., Wilkin P., Ingroille M.J., Chase M.W. A revised infrageneric classification for GageaSalisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data.Phytotaxa.2011:5. View | Download INFLUENCE OF SUCCESSION CROPPING ON ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF NO-TILL CROP ROTATIONS Authors: Victor K. Dridiger,Roman S. Stukalov,Rasul G. Gadzhiumarov,Anastasiya A. Voropaeva,Viktoriay A. Kolomytseva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00042 Abstract: This study was aimed at examining the influence of succession cropping on the economic efficiency of no-till field crop rotations on the black earth in the zone of unstable moistening of the Stavropol krai. A long-term stationary experiment was conducted to examine for the purpose nine field crop rotation patterns different in the number of fields (four to six), set of crops, and their succession in crop rotation. The respective shares of legumes, oilseeds, and cereals in the cropping pattern were 17 to 33, 17 to 40, and 50 to 67 %. It has been established that in case of no-till field crop cultivation the economic efficiency of plant production depends on the set of crops and their succession in rotation. The most economically efficient type of crop rotation is the soya-winter wheat-peas-winter wheat-sunflower-corn six-field rotation with two fields of legumes: in this rotation 1 ha of crop rotation area yields 3 850 grain units per ha at a grain unit prime cost of 5.46 roubles; the plant production output return and profitability were 20,888 roubles per ha and 113 %, respectively. The high production profitabilities provided by the soya-winter wheat-sunflower four-field and the soya-winter-wheat-sunflower-corn-winter wheat five-field crop rotation are 108.7 and 106.2 %, respectively. The inclusion of winter wheat in crop rotation for two years in a row reduces the second winter wheat crop yield by 80 to 100 %, which means a certain reduction in the grain unit harvesting rate to 3.48-3.57 thousands per ha of rotation area and cuts the production profitability down to 84.4-92.3 %. This is why, no-till cropping should not include winter wheat for a second time Keywords: No-till technology,crop rotation,predecessor,yield,return,profitability, Refference: I Badakhova G. Kh. and Knutas A. V., Stavropol Krai: Modern Climate Conditions [Stavropol’skiykray: sovremennyyeklimaticheskiyeusloviya]. Stavropol: SUE Krai Communication Networks, 2007. II Cherkasov G. N. and Akimenko A. S. Scientific Basis of Modernization of Crop Rotations and Formation of Their Systems according to the Specializations of Farms in the Central Chernozem Region [Osnovy moderniz atsiisevooborotoviformirovaniyaikh sistem v sootvetstvii so spetsi-alizatsiyeykhozyaystvTsentral’nogoChernozem’ya]. Zemledelie. 2017; 4: 3-5. III Decree 330 of July 6, 2017 the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia “On Approving Coefficients of Converting to Agricultural Crops to Grain Units [Ob utverzhdeniikoeffitsiyentovperevoda v zernovyyee dinitsysel’s kokhozyaystvennykhkul’tur]. IV Dridiger V. K., About Methods of Research of No-Till Technology [O metodikeissledovaniytekhnologii No-till]//Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC (Dostizheniyanaukiitekhniki APK). 2016; 30 (4): 30-32. V Dridiger V. K. and Gadzhiumarov R. G. Growth, Development, and Productivity of Soya Beans Cultivated On No-Till Technology in the Zone of Unstable Moistening of Stavropol Region [Rost, razvitiyeiproduktivnost’ soiprivozdelyvaniipotekhnologii No-till v zone ne-ustoychivog ouvlazhneniyaStavropol’skogokraya]//Oil Crops RTBVNIIMK (Maslichnyyekul’turyNTBVNIIMK). 2018; 3 (175): 52–57. VI Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Eroshenko F. V., Stukalov R. S., Gadzhiumarov, R. G., Effekt of No-till Technology on erosion resistance, the population of earthworms and humus content in soil (Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till naprotivoerozionnuyuustoychivost’, populyatsiyudozhdevykhcherveyisoderzhaniyegumusa v pochve)//Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2018; 9 (2): 766-770. VII Karabutov A. P., Solovichenko V. D., Nikitin V. V. et al., Reproduction of Soil Fertility, Productivity and Energy Efficiency of Crop Rotations [Vosproizvodstvoplodorodiyapochv, produktivnost’ ienergeticheskayaeffektivnost’ sevooborotov]. Zemledelie. 2019; 2: 3-7. VIII Kulintsev V. V., Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Kovtun V. I., Zhukova M. P., Effekt of No-till Technology on The Available Moisture Content and Soil Density in The Crop Rotation [Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till nasoderzhaniyedostupnoyvlagiiplotnost’ pochvy v sevoob-orote]// Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2017; 8 (6): 795-99. IX Kulintsev V. V., Godunova E. I., Zhelnakova L. I. et al., Next-Gen Agriculture System for Stavropol Krai: Monograph [SistemazemledeliyanovogopokoleniyaStavropol’skogokraya: Monogtafiya]. Stavropol: AGRUS Publishers, Stavropol State Agrarian University, 2013. X Lessiter Frank, 29 reasons why many growers are harvesting higher no-till yields in their fields than some university scientists find in research plots//No-till Farmer. 2015; 44 (2): 8. XI Rodionova O. A. Reproduction and Exchange-Distributive Relations in Farming Entities [Vosproizvodstvoiobmenno-raspredelitel’nyyeotnosheniya v sel’skokhozyaystvennykhorganizatsiyakh]//Economy, Labour, and Control in Agriculture (Ekonomika, trud, upravleniye v sel’skomkhozyaystve). 2010; 1 (2): 24-27. XII Sandu I. S., Svobodin V. A., Nechaev V. I., Kosolapova M. V., and Fedorenko V. F., Agricultural Production Efficiency: Recommended Practices [Effektivnost’ sel’skokhozyaystvennogoproizvodstva (metodicheskiyerekomendatsii)]. Moscow: Rosinforagrotech, 2013. XIII Sotchenko V. S. Modern Corn Cultivation Technologies [Sovremennayatekhnologiyavozdelyvaniya]. Moscow: Rosagrokhim, 2009. View | Download DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF AUTONOMOUS PORTABLE SEISMOMETER DESIGNED FOR USE AT ULTRALOW TEMPERATURES IN ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Authors: Mikhail A. Abaturov,Yuriy V. Sirotinskiy, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00043 Abstract: This paper is concerned with solving one of the issues of the general problem of designing geophysical equipment for the natural climatic environment of the Arctic. The relevance of the topic has to do with an increased global interest in this region. The paper is aimed at considering the basic principles of developing and the procedure of testing seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. In this paper the indicated issue is considered through the example of a seismic module designed for petroleum and gas exploration by passive seismoacoustic methods. The seismic module is a direct-burial portable unit of around 5 kg in weight, designed to continuously measure and record microseismic triaxial orthogonal (ZNE) noise in a range from 0.1 to 45 Hz during several days in autonomous mode. The functional chart of designing the seismic module was considered, and concrete conclusions were made for choosing the necessary components to meet the ultralow-temperature operational requirements. The conclusions made served for developing appropriate seismic module. In this case, the components and tools used included a SAFT MP 176065 xc low-temperature lithium cell, industrial-spec electronic component parts, a Zhaofeng Geophysical ZF-4.5 Chinese primary electrodynamic seismic sensor, housing seal parts made of frost-resistant silicone materials, and finely dispersed silica gel used as water-retaining sorbent to avoid condensation in the housing. The paper also describes a procedure of low-temperature collation tests at the lab using a New Brunswick Scientific freezing plant. The test results proved the operability of the developed equipment at ultralow temperatures down to -55°C. In addition, tests were conducted at low microseismic noises in the actual Arctic environment. The possibility to detect signals in a range from 1 to 10 Hz at the level close to the NLNM limit (the Peterson model) has been confirmed, which allows monitoring and exploring petroleum and gas deposits by passive methods. As revealed by this study, the suggested approaches are efficient in developing high-precision mobile seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. The solution of the considered instrumentation and methodical issues is of great practical significance as a constituent of the generic problem of Arctic exploration. Keywords: Seismic instrumentation,microseismic monitoring,Peterson model,geological exploration,temperature ratings,cooling test, Refference: I. AD797: Ultralow Distortion, Ultralow Noise Op Amp, Analog Devices, Inc., Data Sheet (Rev. K). Analog Devices, Inc. URL: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD797.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). II. Agafonov, V. M., Egorov, I. V., and Shabalina, A. S. Operating Principles and Technical Characteristics of a Small-Sized Molecular–Electronic Seismic Sensor with Negative Feedback [Printsipyraboty I tekhnicheskiyekharakteristikimalogabaritnogomolekulyarno-elektronnogoseysmodatchika s otritsatel’noyobratnoysvyaz’yu]. SeysmicheskiyePribory (Seismic Instruments). 2014; 50 (1): 1–8. DOI: 10.3103/S0747923914010022. III. Antonovskaya, G., Konechnaya, Ya.,Kremenetskaya, E., Asming, V., Kvaema, T., Schweitzer, J., Ringdal, F. Enhanced Earthquake Monitoring in the European Arctic. Polar Science. 2015; 1 (9): 158-167. 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Analytical comparison of seismic instruments for stationary surveys in the Arctic [Sravnitel’nyyanalizseysmicheskoyapparaturydlyastatsionarnykhnablyudeniy v Arktike]. DSYS. URL: https://dsys.ru/upload/id254_docPDF_FranzJosefLand.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). X. Dew point temperature calculator. Maple Tech. International LLC. URL: https://www.calculator.net/dew-point-calculator.html?airtemperature=20&airtemperatureunit=celsius&humidity=0.34&dewpoint=&dewpointunit=celsius&x=51&y=14(Date of access September 2, 2019). XI. Frolov, A. S. Matching of wave fields recorded by different geophysical receivers [Soglasovaniyevolnovykhpoley, poluchennykh s primeneniyemrazlichnoyregistriruyushcheyapparatury]. Abstracts IX International scientific and technical conference competition of young specialists “Geophysics-2013”. Saint-Petersburg: Gubkin University, 2013. 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F., Chirkin, I. A., Rizanov, E. G., LeRoy, S. D., Koligaev, S. O. Long-term monitoring of microseismic emissions: Earth tides, fracture distribution, and fluid content. SEG, APPG Interpretation. 2016: 4 (2): T191–T204. XIX. Laverov, N. P., Bogoyavlenskiy, V. I., Bogoyavlenskiy, I. V. Fundamental Aspects of Rational Management of the Petroleum and Gas Resources of the Arctic and the Russian Continental Shelf: Strategy, Prospects, and Problems [Fundamental’nyyeaspektyratsional’nogoosvoyeniyaresursovneftiigazaArktiki I shel’faRossii: strategiya, perspektivyi problem].Arktika: ekologiya I ekonomika [Arctic: Ecology and Economy]. 2016; 2 (22): 4-13. XX. Lee, P. Low Noise Amplifier Selection Guide for Optimal Noise Performance, Analog Devices, Inc., AN-940 Application Note. Analog Devices, Inc. URL: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-940.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXI. Markatis, N., Polychronopoulou, K., Tselentis, Ak. Passive seismic tomography: A passive concept actively evolving. First Break. 2012; 30 (7): 83-90. XXII. Matveev, I. V. and Matveeva, N. V. Portable seismic recorder “SEISAR-5” with very low energy consumption for autonomous work in harsh climatic conditions [Portativnyyseysmicheskiyregistrator «Seysar-5» s ochen’ nizkimenergopotrebleniyemdlyaavtonomnoyraboty v slozhnykhklimatic heskikhusloviyakh]. Nauka I tekhnologicheskierazrabotki (Science and Technological Developments). 2017; 96 (3): 33-40. [Special Issue “Applied Geophysics: New Developments and Results. Part 1. Seismology and Seismic Exploration]. DOI: 10.21455/std2017.3-3. XXIII. Mishra, R. The Temperature Ratings of Electronic Parts.Electronics Cooling magazine. URL: http://www.electronics-cooling.com/2004/02/the-temperature-ratings-of-electronic-parts(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXIV. Moore, Sue E.; Stabeno, Phyllis J.; Van Pelt, Thomas I. The Synthesis of Arctic Research (SOAR) project. 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View | Download COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FOOT PATHOLOGY WHO UNDERWENT WEIL OPEN OSTEOTOMY BY CLASSICAL METHOD AND WITHOUT STEOSYNTHESIS Authors: Yuriy V. Lartsev,Dmitrii A. Rasputin,Sergey D. Zuev-Ratnikov,Pavel V.Ryzhov,Dmitry S. Kudashev,Anton A. Bogdanov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00044 Abstract: The article considers the problem of surgical correction of the second metatarsal bone length. The article analyzes the results of treatment of patients with excess length of the second metatarsal bones that underwent osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis. The results of treatment of patients who underwent metatarsal shortening due to classical Weil-osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis were analyzed. The first group consisted of 34 patients. They underwent classical Weil osteotomy. The second group included 44 patients in whomosteotomy of the second metatarsal bone were not by the screw. When studying the results of the treatment in the immediate postoperative period, weeks 6, 12, slightly better results were observed in patients of the first group, while one year after surgical treatment the results in both groups were comparable. One year after surgical treatment, there were 2.9% (1 patient) of unsatisfactory results in the first group and 4.5% (2 patients) in the second group. Considering the comparability of the results of treatment in remote postoperative period, the choice of concrete method remains with the operating surgeon. Keywords: Flat feet,hallux valgus,corrective osteotomy,metatarsal bones, Refference: I. A novel modification of the Stainsby procedure: surgical technique and clinical outcome [Text] / E. Concannon, R. MacNiocaill, R. Flavin [et al.] // Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Dec., Vol. 20(4). – P. 262–267. II. Accurate determination of relative metatarsal protrusion with a small intermetatarsal angle: a novel simplified method [Text] / L. Osher, M.M. Blazer, S. Buck [et al.] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Sep.-Oct., Vol. 53(5). – P. 548–556. III. Argerakis, N.G. The radiographic effects of the scarf bunionectomy on rearfoot alignment [Text] / N.G. Argerakis, L.Jr. Weil, L.S. Sr. Weil // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Apr., Vol. 8(2). – P. 89–94. IV. Bauer, T. Percutaneous forefoot surgery [Text] / T. Bauer // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2014. – Feb., Vol. 100(1 Suppl.). – P. S191–S204. V. Biomechanical Evaluation of Custom Foot Orthoses for Hallux Valgus Deformity [Text] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2015. – Sep.-Oct., Vol.54(5). – P. 852–855. VI. Chopra, S. Characterization of gait in female patients with moderate to severe hallux valgus deformity [Text] / S. Chopra, K. Moerenhout, X. Crevoisier // Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon). – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 30(6). – P. 629–635. VII. Computer assisted planning and custom-made surgical guide for malunited pronation deformity after first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report [Text] / M. Hirao, S. Ikemoto, H. Tsuboi [et al.] // Comput. Aided Surg. – 2014. – Vol. 19(1-3). – P. 13–19. VIII. Correlation between static radiographic measurements and intersegmental angular measurements during gait using a multisegment foot model [Text] / D.Y. Lee, S.G. Seo, E.J. Kim [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Jan., Vol.36(1). – P. 1–10. IX. Correlative study between length of first metatarsal and transfer metatarsalgia after osteotomy of first metatarsal [Text]: [Article in Chinese] / F.Q. Zhang, B.Y. Pei, S.T. Wei [et al.] // Zhonghua Yi XueZaZhi. – 2013. – Nov. 19, Vol. 93(43). – P. 3441–3444. X. Dave, M.H. Forefoot Deformity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparison of Shod and Unshod Populations [Text] / M.H. Dave, L.W. Mason, K. Hariharan // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 8(5). – P. 378–383. XI. Does arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint correct the intermetatarsal M1M2 angle? Analysis of a continuous series of 208 arthrodeses fixed with plates [Text] / F. Dalat, F. Cottalorda, M.H. Fessy [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6). – P. 709–714. XII. Dynamic plantar pressure distribution after percutaneous hallux valgus correction using the Reverdin-Isham osteotomy [Text]: [Article in Spanish] / G. Rodríguez-Reyes, E. López-Gavito, A.I. Pérez-Sanpablo [et al.] // Rev. Invest. Clin. – 2014. – Jul., Vol. 66, Suppl. 1. – P. S79-S84. XIII. Efficacy of Bilateral Simultaneous Hallux Valgus Correction Compared to Unilateral [Text] / A.V. Boychenko, L.N. Solomin, S.G. Parfeyev [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Nov., Vol. 36(11). – P. 1339–1343. XIV. Endolog technique for correction of hallux valgus: a prospective study of 30 patients with 4-year follow-up [Text] / C. Biz, M. Corradin, I. Petretta [et al.] // J. OrthopSurg Res. – 2015. – Jul. 2, № 10. – P. 102. XV. First metatarsal proximal opening wedge osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus deformity: comparison of straight versus oblique osteotomy [Text] / S.H. Han, E.H. Park, J. Jo [et al.] // Yonsei Med. J. – 2015. – May, Vol. 56(3). – P. 744–752. XVI. Long-term outcome of joint-preserving surgery by combination metatarsal osteotomies for shortening for forefoot deformity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [Text] / H. Niki, T. Hirano, Y. Akiyama [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – Sep., Vol. 25(5). – P. 683–638. XVII. Maceira, E. Transfer metatarsalgia post hallux valgus surgery [Text] / E. Maceira, M. Monteagudo // Foot Ankle Clin. – 2014. – Jun., Vol. 19(2). – P.285–307. XVIII. Nielson, D.L. Absorbable fixation in forefoot surgery: a viable alternative to metallic hardware [Text] / D.L. Nielson, N.J. Young, C.M. Zelen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2013. – Jul., Vol. 30(3). – P. 283–293 XIX. Patient’s satisfaction after outpatient forefoot surgery: Study of 619 cases [Text] / A. Mouton, V. Le Strat, D. Medevielle [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6 Suppl.). – P. S217–S220. XX. Preference of surgical procedure for the forefoot deformity in the rheumatoid arthritis patients–A prospective, randomized, internal controlled study [Text] / M. Tada, T. Koike, T. Okano [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – May., Vol. 25(3). – P.362–366. XXI. Redfern, D. Percutaneous Surgery of the Forefoot [Text] / D. Redfern, J. Vernois, B.P. Legré // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 32(3). – P. 291–332. XXII. Singh, D. Bullous pemphigoid after bilateral forefoot surgery [Text] / D. Singh, A. Swann // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Feb., Vol. 8(1). – P. 68–72. XXIII. Treatment of moderate hallux valgus by percutaneous, extra-articular reverse-L Chevron (PERC) osteotomy [Text] / J. Lucas y Hernandez, P. Golanó, S. Roshan-Zamir [et al.] // Bone Joint J. – 2016. – Mar., Vol. 98-B(3). – P. 365–373. XXIV. Weil, L.Jr. Scarf osteotomy for correction of hallux abducto valgus deformity [Text] / L.Jr. Weil, M. Bowen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2014. – Apr., Vol.31(2). – P. 233–246. View | Download QUANTITATIVE ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF THE STOMACH AND SMALL INTESTINE IN HEALTHYDOGS Authors: Roman A. Tcygansky,Irina I. Nekrasova,Angelina N. Shulunova,Alexander I.Sidelnikov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00045 Abstract: Purpose.To determine the quantitative echogenicity indicators (and their ratio) of the layers of stomach and small intestine wall in healthy dogs. Methods. A prospective 3-year study of 86 healthy dogs (aged 1-7 yrs) of different breeds and of both sexes. Echo homogeneity and echogenicity of the stomach and intestines wall were determined by the method of Silina, T.L., et al. (2010) in absolute values ​​of average brightness levels of ultrasound image pixels using the 8-bit scale with 256 shades of gray. Results. Quantitative echogenicity indicators of the stomach and the small intestine wall in dogs were determined. Based on the numerical values ​​characterizing echogenicity distribution in each layer of a separate structure of the digestive system, the coefficient of gastric echogenicity is determined as 1:2.4:1.1 (mucosa/submucosa/muscle layers, respectively), the coefficient of duodenum and jejunum echogenicity is determined as 1:3.5:2 and that of ileum is 1:1.8:1. Clinical significance. The echogenicity coefficient of the wall of the digestive system allows an objective assessment of the stomach and intestines wall and can serve as the basis for a quantitative assessment of echogenicity changes for various pathologies of the digestive system Keywords: Ultrasound (US),echogenicity,echogenicity coefficient,digestive system,dogs,stomach,intestines, Refference: I. Agut, A. Ultrasound examination of the small intestine in small animals // Veterinary focus. 2009.Vol. 19. No. 1. P. 20-29. II. Bull. 4.RF patent 2398513, IPC51A61B8 / 00 A61B8 / 14 (2006.01) A method for determining the homoechogeneity and the degree of echogenicity of an ultrasound image / T. Silina, S. S. Golubkov. – No. 2008149311/14; declared 12/16/2008; publ. 09/10/2010 III. Choi, M., Seo, M., Jung, J., Lee, K., Yoon, J., Chang, D., Park, RD. Evaluation of canine gastric motility with ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2002. Vol. 64. – № 1. – P. 17-21. IV. Delaney, F., O’Brien, R.T., Waller, K.Ultrasound evaluation of small bowel thickness compared to weight in normal dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2003 Vol. 44, № 5. Р 577-580. V. Diana, A., Specchi, S., Toaldo, M.B., Chiocchetti, R., Laghi, A., Cipone, M. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the small bowel in healthy cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2011. – Vol. 52, № 5. – Р. 555-559. VI. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Errors in abdominal ultrasonography in dogs and cats // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2012. Vol. 53. – № 9. – P. 514-519. VII. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Importance of fasting in preparing dogs for abdominal ultrasound examination of specific organs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2014. Vol. 55. – № 12. – P. 630-634. VIII. Gaschen, L., Granger, L.A., Oubre, O., Shannon, D., Kearney, M., Gaschen, F. The effects of food intake and its fat composition on intestinal echogenicity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 546-550 IX. Gaschen, L., Kircher, P., Stussi, A., Allenspach, K., Gaschen, F., Doherr, M., Grone, A. Comparison of ultrasonographic findings with clinical activity index (CIBDAI) and diagnosis in dogs with chronic enteropathies // Veterinary radiology and ultrasound. – 2008. – Vol. 49. – № 1. – Р. 56-64. X. Gil, E.M.U. Garcia, D.A.A. Froes, T.R. In utero development of the fetal intestine: Sonographic evaluation and correlation with gestational age and fetal maturity in dogs // Theriogenology. 2015. Vol. 84, №5. Р. 681-686. XI. Gladwin, N.E. Penninck, D.G., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the thickness of the wall layers in the intestinal tract of dogs // American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2014. Vol. 75, №4. Р. 349-353. XII. Gory, G., Rault, D.N., Gatel, L, Dally, C., Belli, P., Couturier, L., Cauvin, E. Ultrasonographic characteristics of the abdominal esophagus and cardia in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2014. Vol. 55, № 5. P. 552-560. XIII. Günther, C.S. Lautenschläger, I.E., Scholz, V.B. Assessment of the inter- and intraobserver variability for sonographical measurement of intestinal wall thickness in dogs without gastrointestinal diseases | [Inter-und Intraobserver-Variabilitätbei der sonographischenBestimmung der Darmwanddicke von HundenohnegastrointestinaleErkrankungen] // Tierarztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere – Heimtiere. 2014. Vol. 42 №2. Р. 71-78. XIV. Hanazono, K., Fukumoto, S., Hirayama, K., Takashima, K., Yamane, Y., Natsuhori, M., Kadosawa, T., Uchide, T. Predicting Metastatic Potential of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in dog by ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2012. Vol. 74. – № 11. – P. 1477-1482. XV. Heng, H.G., Lim, Ch.K., Miller, M.A., Broman, M.M.Prevalence and significance of an ultrasonographic colonic muscularishyperechoic band paralleling the serosal layer in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2015. Vol. 56 № 6. P. 666-669. XVI. Ivančić, M., Mai, W. Qualitative and quantitative comparison of renal vs. hepatic ultrasonographic intensity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2008. Vol. 49. № 4. Р. 368-373. XVII. Lamb, C.R., Mantis, P. Ultrasonographic features of intestinal intussusception in 10 dogs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2008. Vol. 39. – № 9. – P. 437-441. XVIII. Le Roux, A. B., Granger, L.A., Wakamatsu, N, Kearney, M.T., Gaschen, L.Ex vivo correlation of ultrasonographic small intestinal wall layering with histology in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound.2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 534-545. XIX. Nielsen, T. High-frequency ultrasound of Peyer’s patches in the small intestine of young cats / T. Nielsen [et al.] // Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. – 2015. – Vol. 18, № 4. – Р. 303-309. XX. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In Nyland T.G., Mattoon J.S. (eds): Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 2002, 2nd ed. Р. 207-230. XXI. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In: PenninckD.G.,d´Anjou M.A. Atlas of Small Animal Ultrasonography. Blackwell Publishing, Iowa. 2008. Р. 281-318. XXII. Penninck, D.G., Nyland, T.G., Kerr, L.Y., Fisher, P.E. Ultrasonographic evaluation of gastrointestinal diseases in small animals // Veterinary Radiology. 1990. Vol. 31. №3. P. 134-141. XXIII. Penninck, D.G.,Webster, C.R.L.,Keating, J.H. The sonographic appearance of intestinal mucosal fibrosis in cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2010. – Vol. 51, № 4. – Р. 458-461. XXIV. Pollard, R.E.,Johnson, E.G., Pesavento, P.A., Baker, T.W., Cannon, A.B., Kass, P.H., Marks, S.L. Effects of corn oil administered orally on conspicuity of ultrasonographic small intestinal lesions in dogs with lymphangiectasia // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2013. Vol. 54. № 4. P. 390-397. XXV. Rault, D.N., Besso, J.G., Boulouha, L., Begon, D., Ruel, Y. Significance of a common extended mucosal interface observed in transverse small intestine sonograms // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2004. Vol. 45. №2. Р. 177-179. XXVI. Sutherland-Smith, J., Penninck, D.G., Keating, J.H., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic intestinal hyperechoic mucosal striations in dogs are associated with lacteal dilation // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2007. Vol. 48. – № 1. – P. 51-57. View | Download EVALUATION OF ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL IN MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF SEASONAL DYNAMICS Authors: Larisa A. Merdenova,Elena A. Takoeva,Marina I. Nartikoeva,Victoria A. Belyayeva,Fatima S. Datieva,Larisa R. Datieva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00046 Abstract: The aim of this work was to assess the functional reserves of the body to quantify individual health; adaptation, psychophysiological characteristics of the health quality of medical students in different seasons of the year. When studying the temporal organization of physiological functions, the rhythm parameters of physiological functions were determined, followed by processing the results using the Cosinor Analysis program, which reveals rhythms with an unknown period for unequal observations, evaluates 5 parameters of sinusoidal rhythms (mesor, amplitude, acrophase, period, reliability). The essence of desynchronization is the mismatch of circadian rhythms among themselves or destruction of the rhythms architectonics (instability of acrophases or their disappearance). Desynchronization with respect to the rhythmic structure of the body is of a disregulatory nature, most pronounced in pathological desynchronization. High neurotism, increased anxiety reinforces the tendency to internal desynchronization, which increases with stress. During examination stress, students experience a decrease in the stability of the temporary organization of the biosystem and the tension of adaptive mechanisms develops, which affects attention, mental performance and the quality of adaptation to the educational process. Time is shortened and the amplitude of the “initial minute” decreases, personal and situational anxiety develops, and the level of psychophysiological adaptation decreases. The results of the work are priority because they can be used in assessing quality and level of health. Keywords: Desynchronosis,biorhythms,psycho-emotional stress,mesor,acrophase,amplitude,individual minute, Refference: I. Arendt, J., Middleton, B. Human seasonal and circadian studies in Antarctica (Halley, 75_S) – General and Comparative Endocrinology. 2017: 250-259. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.05.010). II. BalandinYu.P. A brief methodological guide on the use of the agro-industrial complex “Health Sources” / Yu.P. Balandin, V.S. Generalov, V.F. Shishlov. Ryazan, 2007. III. Buslovskaya L.K. Adaptation reactions in students at exam stress/ L.K. Buslovskaya, Yu.P. Ryzhkova. Scientific bulletin of Belgorod State University. Series: Natural Sciences. 2011;17(21):46-52. IV. Chutko L. S. Sindromjemocionalnogovygoranija – Klinicheskie I psihologicheskieaspekty./ L.S Chutko. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2013. V. Eroshina K., Paul Wilkinson, Martin Mackey. The role of environmental and social factors in the occurrence of diseases of the respiratory tract in children of primary school age in Moscow. Medicine. 2013:57-71. VI. Fagrell B. “Microcirculation of the Skin”. The physiology and pharmacology of the microcirculation. 2013:423. VII. Gurova O.A. Change in blood microcirculation in students throughout the day. New research. 2013; 2 (35):66-71. VIII. Khetagurova L.G. – Stress/Ed. L.G. Khetagurov. Vladikavkaz: Project-Press Publishing House, 2010. IX. Khetagurova L.G., Urumova L.T. et al. Stress (chronomedical aspects). International Journal of Experimental Education 2010; 12: 30-31. X. Khetagurova L.G., Salbiev K.D., Belyaev S.D., Datieva F.S., Kataeva M.R., Tagaeva I.R. Chronopathology (experimental and clinical aspects/ Ed. L.G. Khetagurov, K.D. Salbiev, S.D.Belyaev, F.S. Datiev, M.R. Kataev, I.R. Tagaev. Moscow: Science, 2004. XI. KlassinaS.Ya. Self-regulatory reactions in the microvasculature of the nail bed of fingers in person with psycho-emotional stress. Bulletin of new medical technologies, 2013; 2 (XX):408-412. XII. Kovtun O.P., Anufrieva E.V., Polushina L.G. Gender-age characteristics of the component composition of the body in overweight and obese schoolchildren. Medical Science and Education of the Urals. 2019; 3:139-145. XIII. Kuchieva M.B., Chaplygina E.V., Vartanova O.T., Aksenova O.A., Evtushenko A.V., Nor-Arevyan K.A., Elizarova E.S., Efremova E.N. A comparative analysis of the constitutional features of various generations of healthy young men and women in the Rostov Region. Modern problems of science and education. 2017; 5:50-59. XIV. Mathias Adamsson1, ThorbjörnLaike, Takeshi Morita – Annual variation in daily light expo-sure and circadian change of melatonin and cortisol consent rations at a northern latitude with large seasonal differences in photoperiod length – Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 2017; 36: 6 – 15. XV. Merdenova L.A., Tagaeva I.R., Takoeva E.A. Features of the study of biological rhythms in children. The results of fundamental and applied research in the field of natural and technical sciences. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Belgorod, 2017, pp. 119-123. XVI. Ogarysheva N.V. The dynamics of mental performance as a criterion for adapting to the teaching load. Bulletin of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2014;16:5 (1): S.636-638. XVII. Pekmezovi T. Gene-environment interaction: A genetic-epidemiological approach. Journal of Medical Biochemistry. 2010;29:131-134. XVIII. Rapoport S.I., Chibisov S.M. Chronobiology and chronomedicine: history and prospects/Ed. S.M. Chibisov, S.I. Rapoport ,, M.L. Blagonravova. Chronobiology and Chronomedicine: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) Press. Moscow, 2018. XIX. Roustit M., Cracowski J.L. “Non-invasive assessment of skin microvascular function in humans: an insight into methods” – Microcirculation 2012; 19 (1): 47-64. XX. Rud V.O., FisunYu.O. – References of the circadian desinchronosis in students. Ukrainian Bulletin of Psychoneurology. 2010; 18(2) (63): 74-77. XXI. Takoeva Z. A., Medoeva N. O., Berezova D. T., Merdenova L. A. et al. Long-term analysis of the results of chronomonitoring of the health of the population of North Ossetia; Vladikavkaz Medical and Biological Bulletin. 2011; 12(12,19): 32-38. XXII. Urumova L.T., Tagaeva I.R., Takoeva E.A., Datieva L.R. – The study of some health indicators of medical students in different periods of the year. Health and education in the XXI century. 2016; 18(4): 94-97. XXIII. Westman J. – Complex diseases. In: Medical genetics for the modern clinician. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. XXIV. Yadrischenskaya T.V. Circadian biorhythms of students and their importance in educational activities. Problems of higher education. Pacific State University Press. 2016; 2:176-178. View | Download TRIADIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Authors: Stanislav A.Kudzh,Victor Ya. Tsvetkov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00047 Abstract: The present study of comparison methods based on the triadic model introduces the following concepts: the relation of comparability and the relation of comparison, and object comparison and attributive comparison. The difference between active and passive qualitative comparison is shown, two triadic models of passive and active comparison and models for comparing two and three objects are described. Triadic comparison models are proposed as an alternative to dyadic comparison models. Comparison allows finding the common and the different; this approach is proposed for the analysis of the nomothetic and ideographic method of obtaining knowledge. The nomothetic method identifies and evaluates the general, while the ideographic method searches for unique in parameters and in combinations of parameters. Triadic comparison is used in systems and methods of argumentation, as well as in the analysis of consistency/inconsistency. Keywords: Comparative analysis,dyad,triad,triadic model,comparability relation,object comparison,attributive comparison,nomothetic method,ideographic method, Refference: I. AltafS., Aslam.M.Paired comparison analysis of the van Baarenmodel using Bayesian approach with noninformativeprior.Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research 8(2) (2012) 259{270. II. AmooreJ. E., VenstromD Correlations between stereochemical assessments and organoleptic analysis of odorous compounds. Olfaction and Taste (2016) 3{17. III. BarnesJ., KlingerR. Embedding projection for targeted cross-lingual sentiment: model comparisons and a real-world study. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 691{742. doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.11561 IV. Castro-SchiloL., FerrerE.Comparison of nomothetic versus idiographic-oriented methods for making predictions about distal outcomes from time series data. Multivariate Behavioral Research 48(2) (2013) 175{207. V. De BonaG.et al. Classifying inconsistency measures using graphs. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 937{987. VI. FideliR. La comparazione. Milano: Angeli, 1998. VII. GordonT. F., PrakkenH., WaltonD. The Carneades model of argument and burden of proof. Artificial Intelligence 10(15) (2007) 875{896. VIII. GrenzS.J. The social god and the relational self: A Triad theology of the imago Dei. Westminster: John Knox Press, 2001. IX. HermansH.J. M.On the integration of nomothetic and idiographic research methods in the study of personal meaning.Journal of Personality 56(4) (1988) 785{812. X. JamiesonK. G., NowakR. Active ranking using pairwise comparisons.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2011) 2240{2248. XI. JongsmaC.Poythress’s triad logic: a review essay. Pro Rege 42(4) (2014) 6{15. XII. KärkkäinenV.M. Trinity and Religious Pluralism: The Doctrine of the Trinity in Christian Theology of Religions. London: Routledge, 2017. XIII. KudzhS. A., TsvetkovV.Ya. Triadic systems. Russian Technology Magazine 7(6) (2019) 74{882. XIV. NelsonK.E.Some observations from the perspective of the rare event cognitive comparison theory of language acquisition.Children’s Language 6 (1987) 289{331. XV. NiskanenA., WallnerJ., JärvisaloM.Synthesizing argumentation frameworks from examples. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 503{554. XVI. PührerJ.Realizability of three-valued semantics for abstract dialectical frameworks.Artificial Intelligence 278 (2020) 103{198. XVII. SwansonG.Frameworks for comparative research: structural anthropology and the theory of action. In: Vallier, Ivan (Ed.). Comparative methods in sociology: essays on trends and applications.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971 141{202. XVIII. TsvetkovV.Ya.Worldview model as the result of education.World Applied Sciences Journal 31(2) (2014) 211{215. XIX. TsvetkovV. Ya. Logical analysis and variable scales. Slavic Forum 4(22) (2018) 103{109. XX. Wang S. et al. Transit traffic analysis zone delineating method based on Thiessen polygon. Sustainability 6(4) (2014) 1821{1832. View | Download DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY OF CREATING WEAR-RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING FOR ICE CYLINDER." JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF CONTINUA AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES spl10, no. 1 (June 28, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00048.

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