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Journal articles on the topic 'Kids smoking'

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Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Condon, Judith, and Bill Bellew. "Reviews : Smoking for kids." Health Education Journal 48, no. 4 (1989): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001789698904800418.

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2

Marino, G. "Parents' Smoking Damages Their Kids' Lungs." Science News 146, no. 1 (1994): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3978746.

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3

Michell, Lynn. "Clean-air kids or ashtray kids — children's views about other people smoking." Health Education Journal 48, no. 4 (1989): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001789698904800402.

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4

Zhang, Caseng, Alex Hicks, Alvaro Osornio-Vargas, Lesley Brennan, Matt Hicks, and Anne Hicks. "104 House Rules and Clean Kids: The down-low on Tobacco." Paediatrics & Child Health 25, Supplement_2 (2020): e43-e43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxaa068.103.

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Abstract Background Despite multiple published guidelines outlining the potential health risks caused by tobacco smoke, young children continue to be exposed to the detrimental effects of household smoking. Environmental factors also have the potential to influence levels of tobacco exposure in children. Many factors such as comfort can influence the decisions of smoking parents to smoke indoors, increasing potential harm for children. Understanding the correlation between various locations within the household and tobacco exposure is helpful in informing a harm reduction strategy for smokers.
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Gupta, A. "Scotland's smoking ban means fewer kids in hospital with asthma." Thorax 66, no. 8 (2010): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2010.153510.

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Borrelli, B. "Motivating parents of kids with asthma to quit smoking: the PAQS project." Health Education Research 17, no. 5 (2002): 659–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/17.5.659.

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7

Andersen, M. Robyn, Brian G. Leroux, Patrick M. Marek, et al. "Mothers' Attitudes and Concerns about Their Children Smoking: Do They Influence Kids?" Preventive Medicine 34, no. 2 (2002): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2001.0971.

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8

Baishya, Mona L., Bradley N. Collins, and Stephen J. Lepore. "Antecedents of Self-Efficacy to Achieve Smoking-Behavior-Change Goals among Low-Income Parents Enrolled in an Evidence-Based Tobacco Intervention." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 20 (2022): 13573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013573.

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Previous studies have shown that greater self-efficacy (SE) to modify smoking behaviors during treatment improves long-term post-treatment outcomes. Little is known about factors that might enhance SE for smoking abstinence and for reducing children’s tobacco smoke exposure (TSE). The present study investigated hypothesized predictors of end-of-treatment SE to abstain from smoking and to protect children from TSE by conducting secondary multiple regression analyses of data (N = 327) from the Kids Safe and Smokefree (KiSS) behavioral intervention trial. KiSS aimed to reduce parental smoking and
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Tunio, Zamir Hussain, Rizwan Ali Jhatiyal, Shehla ,. Channa, Omar Parvez Khan, Asadullah Makhdoom, and Jahanzeb Hasan Khaskheli. "Prevalence and Determinants of Smoking among Healthcare Professionals in Hyderabad." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 5 (2023): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023175236.

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Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of cigarette smoking in doctors, nurses and paramedics and to study different aspects related with it. Study Design: Cross-sectional survey Place and Duration of Study: Liaquat University Hospital Jamshoro/Hyderabad from 1st March 2021 to 30th April 2021. Methodology: Seven hundred health care professionals and staff including consultants, postgraduate residents, house officers, medical officers & paramedics, nurses, dispensers, ward boys and sweepers. A self-made questionnaire was used to collect information from the participants. The first part of qu
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10

Reardon, Kathleen K., Steve Sussman, and Brian R. Flay. "Are we marketing the right message: Can kids “just say ‘no’” to smoking?" Communication Monographs 56, no. 4 (1989): 307–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03637758909390267.

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11

Neerukonda, Thanuja, Taneisha S. Scheuermann, Stephen J. Lauer, Melissa Hudelson, and Edward F. Ellerbeck. "An Evaluation of SmokeFree for Kansas Kids." Kansas Journal of Medicine 10, no. 1 (2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/kjm.v10i1.8641.

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Introduction. Smokefree for Kansas Kids is a program designedto train pediatric clinic staff to assess for tobaccoexposure and provide brief smoking cessation interventionsto caregivers and patients. The purpose of this studywas to evaluate the impact of this program and improvefuture tobacco intervention efforts in pediatric clinics.
 Methods. Eighty-six pediatric physicians and staff attendedat least one of three training sessions. A randomsample of pediatric medical records was selected pre-intervention(n = 49) and post-intervention (n = 150). Electronicmedical records were reviewed to
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12

Hiemstra, Marieke, Rutger C. M. E. Engels, Onno C. P. van Schayck, and Roy Otten. "Home-based smoking prevention program Smoke-free Kids on smoking-related cognitions: Secondary outcomes from a cluster randomized controlled trial." Psychology & Health 31, no. 2 (2015): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2015.1067704.

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13

Chin, Samantha M., Stephen J. Lepore, Bradley N. Collins, Levent Dumenci, and Maria A. Rincon. "Validation and Psychometric Properties of the Tobacco Urge Management Scale (TUMS)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 8 (2023): 5453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085453.

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Background: During quit attempts, smokers must overcome smoking urges triggered by environmental cues and nicotine withdrawal symptoms. This study investigates the psychometric properties of the 12-item Tobacco Urge Management Scale (TUMS), a new measure of smoking urge management behaviors. Methods: We analyzed secondary data (n = 327) from a behavioral smoking cessation intervention trial, Kids Safe and Smokefree (KiSS). Results: Confirmatory factor analysis of the TUMS indicated that a one-factor model and a correlated two-factor model had similar model fit indices, and a Chi-square differe
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Collins, Bradley N., Stephen J. Lepore, Jonathan P. Winickoff, and David W. Sosnowski. "Parents' Self-efficacy for Tobacco Exposure Protection and Smoking Abstinence Mediate Treatment Effects on Child Cotinine at 12-Month Follow-up: Mediation Results from the Kids Safe and Smokefree Trial." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 11 (2019): 1981–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz175.

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Abstract Introduction Compared with the general smoking population, low-income smokers face elevated challenges to success in evidence-based smoking cessation treatment. Moreover, their children bear increased disease burden. Understanding behavioral mechanisms related to successful reduction of child tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) could inform future smoking interventions in vulnerable, underserved populations. Methods Smoking parents were recruited from pediatric clinics in low-income communities and randomized into a multilevel intervention including a pediatric clinic intervention framed in
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15

Glover, Marewa, Robert Scragg, Sandar Min, et al. "Driving kids to smoke? Children's reported exposure to smoke in cars and early smoking initiation." Addictive Behaviors 36, no. 11 (2011): 1027–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.06.003.

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16

Leatherdale, ST, and R. Ahmed. "Screen-based sedentary behaviours among a nationally representative sample of youth: are Canadian kids couch potatoes?" Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada 31, no. 4 (2011): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.31.4.01.

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Purpose To determine the percentage of Canadian youth meeting screen-time guidelines and to identify characteristics associated with different screen-time behaviours. Methods Using nationally representative data collected from the 2008/2009 Youth Smoking Survey (YSS), we analyzed three screen-time behaviours, cigarette smoking, weekly spending money, self esteem, region and grade by sex, and conducted four logistic regression models to examine factors associated with more than 2 hours a day of sedentary screen time. Results Of 51 922 Canadian youth in grades 6 to 12, 50.9% spent more than 2 ho
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17

Shahzad, Muhammad, Anwar Shah, and Frank Joseph Chaloupka. "Tobacco Control Laws of South Asian Countries: A Quantitative-Comparative Analysis of Compliance with FCTC and their Effects on Smoking Prevalence." Business & Economic Review 12, no. 4 (2020): 97–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.22547/ber/12.4.5.

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Smoking has been the topic of research for long time. Scholars have written on this issue from different dimensions like revenue generation, employment creation, environmental and health hazards. However, it exposes a person to more than 400 carcinogenic chemicals, causing many detrimental diseases like lung cancer, coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke which kill more than 7 million people annually. Due to high smoking attributable mortality and morbidity; the World Health Organization (hereafter WHO) passed Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (hereafter FCTC). WHO-FCTC stipulates
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18

Uzair, Mohd Al, Sharmin Ansar, Mohd Salman Kavish, Akbar Ghani, and Ajit Kumar Jaiswal. "Nutritional status of children and its association with parental smoking in Uttar Pradesh." International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth 9, no. 2 (2023): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ipcb.2023.09.00280.

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Background: Exposure to passive smoke due to smoking affects foetus and children. Previous studies have linked this exposure to an increased risk of malnutrition, infant death, respiratory illness and other disorders among infants. The investigation was made to explore the association between stunting of growth and children under 5 years of age who are underweight and are exposed to parental smoking. Exposure to second hand or passive smoke, has adverse impact during pregnancy on the mother as well as the baby. This could include cases of premature birth, birth defects or infant death and resp
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19

Jackson, C. "Can parents who smoke socialise their children against smoking? Results from the Smoke-free Kids intervention trial." Tobacco Control 12, no. 1 (2003): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.1.52.

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20

Milton, Beth S., Lindsey Dugdill, Lorna A. Porcellato, and R. Jane Springett. "‘Kids who Smoke Think that They Can Be Adults as Well’: Children's Smoking and Transitions to Adulthood." Children & Society 22, no. 4 (2008): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2007.00109.x.

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21

Holdsworth, Clare, and Jude E. Robinson. "‘I've never ever let anyone hold the kids while they've got ciggies’: moral tales of maternal smoking practices." Sociology of Health & Illness 30, no. 7 (2008): 1086–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01102.x.

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22

McMahon, Stephanie, Carole Benton, Pat Dittig, et al. ""Butt Busters": Kids Against Smoking A Program to Educate Elementary School Students About the Dangers of Tobacco Use." Oncology Nursing Forum 31, no. 6 (2004): 1049–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1188/04.onf.1049-1050.

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23

Saadaldina, Selma A., Elzahraa Eldwakhly, Ahmad A. Alnazzawi, et al. "Awareness and Practice of Oral Health Measures in Medina, Saudi Arabia: An Observational Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (2020): 9112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239112.

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The aim of this observational study is to investigate the oral health status and practices in the multicultural community of Medina, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional questionnaire was distributed that asked about oral health, dental and periodontal conditions, personal attitudes toward dental care, and smoking habits. Cross tabulation with chi-squared testing was carried out to investigate the association of toothbrush usage and smoking with several variables. Four-hundred and sixty subjects enrolled in the study. The majority of the respondents were students and Saudi males. More than 75% of t
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24

Hermawanto. "The Relationship of Smoking Behavior and Use of Mosquito Burning Drugs with ARI in Toddlers." Miracle Journal of Public Health 5, no. 1 (2022): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36566/mjph.v5i1.279.

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In Indonesia, ARI illness regularly happens in babies. Information from the Health Office of North Konawe Regency is known from 22 Puskesmas, the most noteworthy instances of ARI in little children were found at the Andowia Health Center in 2018 upwards of 56 cases (9.3%), in 2019 the number of cases expanded to 62 cases (13.4%) and in 2020 upwards of 68 cases (15.2%). This review means to decide the connection between smoking conduct and the utilization of mosquito curls with the rate of ARI in kids under five in the Andowia Health Center Work Area. This type of research is quantitative with
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25

Ali Al-Oudah, Ghadah, Ameera Jasim, Nada Khazal K. Hindi, Mohammed Malih Radhi, Qasim Abbas Khyoosh Al-Eqabi, and Widad Abd AL-Jabbar. "E-cigarettes and Vaping: A New Frontier in Youth Drug Prevention." Journal of Biomedicine and Biochemistry 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.57238/jbb.2024.7432.1132.

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E-cigarettes and vaping are becoming huge public health problems, particularly among kids, despite their marketing as more secure options to traditional cigarettes. The surge in use amongst adolescents is attributed to attractive flavors, perceived protection, and competitive advertising, mainly to concerns about nicotine addiction and a potential gateway to regular smoking. The rise is connected to demographic elements, with varying usage patterns amongst distinct age, gender, and socioeconomic agencies. Short-term consequences encompass nicotine dependence and cognitive impairments, while lo
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Alaouie, Hala, Sumithra Krishnamurthy Reddiar, Malak Tleis, Lama El Kadi, Rima A Afifi, and Rima Nakkash. "Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) control policies: global analysis of available legislation and equity considerations." Tobacco Control 31, no. 2 (2022): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056550.

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IntroductionThe Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) offers guidance on evidence-based policies to reduce tobacco consumption and its burden of disease. Recently, it has provided guidance for alternative tobacco products, such as the waterpipe. Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is prevalent worldwide and policies to address it need to take into consideration its specificities as a mode of smoking. In parallel, a growing body of literature points to the potential of evidence-based tobacco control policies to increase health inequities. This paper updates a previous global review of wate
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Samiuddin, Md, G. Rajender, K. Sai Abhiram Varma, A. Ravi Kumar, and Subhani Shaik. "Health Insurance Cost Prediction Using Deep Neural Network." Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science 16, no. 2 (2023): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrcos/2023/v16i2338.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) are strategies for making human being’s lives simpler in the healthcare enterprise through predicting and identifying ailments more fast than the general public of scientific specialists. There may be an immediate connection between the insurance organization and the policyholder while technology reduces the distance between them to zero in particular with digital medical insurance. In preference to commonplace protection, simulated intelligence and profound mastering have meaningfully impacted the way in which guarantors build health care co
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28

Lepore, Stephen J., Bradley N. Collins, and David W. Sosnowski. "Self-efficacy as a pathway to long-term smoking cessation among low-income parents in the multilevel Kids Safe and Smokefree intervention." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 204 (November 2019): 107496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.027.

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Dawod Nasih,, Lana, and Katan Sabir Ali. "The Frequency of Rotavirus Infection among Children under the age 5 years in Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, a hospital based study." Diyala Journal of Medicine 24, no. 1 (2023): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26505/djm.v24i1.981.

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Background:Globally, rotavirus infection, which results in gastroenteritis, is one of the major health problems. Millions of children are infected with the disease. Viral gastroenteritis must be recognized early because it causes wasteful antibiotic use and hospitalizations for kids.
 Objective: To investigate the frequency of rotavirus in stool samples from children with acute gastroenteritis.
 Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional study consisting of one hundred fifty-three fresh stool samples collected from children less than 5 years were admitted to Raparin pediatric hospital in
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Dawod Nasih, Lana, and Katan Sabir Ali. "The Frequency of Rotavirus Infection among Children under the age 5 years in Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, a hospital based study." Diyala Journal of Medicine 24, no. 1 (2023): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26505/djm.24016840814.

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Background:Globally, rotavirus infection, which results in gastroenteritis, is one of the major health problems. Millions of children are infected with the disease. Viral gastroenteritis must be recognized early because it causes wasteful antibiotic use and hospitalizations for kids. Objective: To investigate the frequency of rotavirus in stool samples from children with acute gastroenteritis. Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional study consisting of one hundred fifty-three fresh stool samples collected from children less than 5 years were admitted to Raparin pediatric hospital in Erbil city b
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Kadhim Albonasir, Dr Zainab Khudhair, Dr Khalid Neamah Hashim Almasoodi, and Dr Ali Hamed Kadhum Aldulaimy. "A Cross-Sectional Study in Iraq to Evaluate the Quality of Life of Pediatric Patients with Asthma." Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases, no. 36 (November 9, 2023): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.36.13.22.

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Background: Children are the group most at risk of developing asthma, a condition that can significantly impact their quality of life. Objective: The focus of our study was largely on the asthma impact of asthma on the quality of life of children. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study of asthma patients identified at different hospitals in Iraq between March 14th, 2022, and May 25th, 2023, was provided. Children with asthma, ages 6 to 13, were enrolled in our study. Proceeding from that, we evaluated the kids' quality of life using the Peds QL score for (social performance, physical pe
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Chitlange, Pooja, Amit Reche, Priyanka Paul Madhu, Kumar Gaurav Chhabra, Tarannum B. Sheikh, and Muskan Kewelramani. "An interventional study evaluating the NTCP (NATIONAL TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM) guidelines-based education model in semi-urban school population." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 13, no. 1 (2024): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2352_22.

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ABSTRACT Background: The present study was carried out to assess the awareness of the adverse consequences of tobacco use in the semi-urban school population in Wardha district because tobacco use in schools is a significant concern and is rising at an alarming rate. The purpose of the current study was to assess the prevalence of tobacco use among students and teachers as well as their knowledge of the negative effects of tobacco use. It also aimed to educate students and teachers about these effects and assess the effectiveness of the intervention. Methodology: A total of 350 students from a
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Scalici, Francesca, and Peter J. Schulz. "Influence of Perceived Parent and Peer Endorsement on Adolescent Smoking Intentions: Parents Have More Say, But Their Influence Wanes as Kids Get Older." PLoS ONE 9, no. 7 (2014): e101275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101275.

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Kahnami, Leila, Julia Young, Jason Brophy, Lena Serghides, Ari Bitnun, and Mary Lou Smith. "59 Perinatal Risk Factors and Cognitive Outcomes in Children HIV-Exposed, Uninfected." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723001418.

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Objective:Children who are HIV-exposed uninfected (CHEU) are at risk of neurodevelopmental impairments due to perinatal HIV and antiretroviral therapy exposure as well as additional health and psychosocial burdens. There is limited understanding of the impact of perinatal risk factors on long-term outcomes of CHEU. The present study investigated the association between perinatal risk factors and the intellectual and language abilities in CHEU and children who are HIV-unexposed uninfected (CHUU).Participants and Methods:CHEU and CHUU, 6 to 10 years, of age underwent neurodevelopmental assessmen
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Novianti, Langgersari Elsari, Fredrick Dermawan Purba, Afra Hafny Noer, and Lenny Kendhawati. "Pernikahan dalam Perspektif Masyarakat Bandung." Journal Psikogenesis 6, no. 1 (2018): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24854/jps.v6i1.635.

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This study aims to describe (1) relative importance of marriage, (2) desired timing of marriage, and (3) criteria for marriage readiness. Respondents aged between 15 – 30 years old, 558 individuals, not married, residents of Bandung City. The measurement is Criteria for Marriage Readiness Questionnaire (CMRQ) questionnaire designed by Carrol et al. which has been adapted to Bahasa Indonesia. Results showed that respondents perceived (1) marriage is not important/priority for them at the moment, (2) the ideal age for marriage is about 25 years old, because at this age they are mature/ready to
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Borrelli, Belinda, Elizabeth L. McQuaid, Erin M. Tooley, et al. "Motivating parents of kids with asthma to quit smoking: the effect of the teachable moment and increasing intervention intensity using a longitudinal randomized trial design." Addiction 111, no. 9 (2016): 1646–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.13389.

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Umesh, Teltumbade, and Gandhi Likhit. "Significance of Tiotropiumin Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 12 (2022): 998–1005. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224568.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong>&nbsp;Chronic inflammatory lung disease (COPD) can be affected around 4% to 10% of people. Cigarette smoking is the main cause of COPD along with the environment and genetic variables which also increase the disease burden. On the other hand, the intention of COPD management, through different kinds of activities they want to prevent quitting smoking as well as enhance environmental sustainability. In addition, due to this COPD, people are several kinds of difficulties such as tiotropium lowering air trapping, alleviating exertional dyspnea, increasing exercise to
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Chimoriya, Ritesh, Jane Anne Scott, James Rufus John, et al. "Determinants of Full Breastfeeding at 6 Months and Any Breastfeeding at 12 and 24 Months among Women in Sydney: Findings from the HSHK Birth Cohort Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 15 (2020): 5384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155384.

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The aim of this study was to report on breastfeeding duration up to 24 months and determine the predictors of breastfeeding duration among women in South Western Sydney, one of the most culturally diverse and socioeconomically disadvantaged regions of New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Mother–infant dyads (n = 1035) were recruited to the Healthy Smiles Healthy Kids birth cohort study. Study data were collected through telephone interviews at 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 months postpartum. Cox proportional hazards models were used to determine factors associated with the risk of stopping full breastfeedi
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Amin, Muhammad, Boby Supriyanto, Muhammad Abyanda Tamaza, Ilham Asy’ari, and Riszki Fadillah. "COUNSELING MODEL BASED ON BACKWARD CHAINING OF STUDENT BEHAVIOR AT SMK 10 MUHAMMADIYAH KISARAN." JURTEKSI (Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi) 10, no. 1 (2023): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jurteksi.v10i1.2811.

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Student development includes conduct as a key component. Student behavior becomes crucial in deciding how successful students will be in different spheres of life. The variety of student behavior can hinder the learning process and personal development of students. Through the development of an expert system-based counseling model based on backward chaining, this study seeks to discover trends in student behavior. The research process starts with problem analysis, goal setting, literature study, data collection, system design and implementation, and results analysis. It then moves on to counse
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Winiger, Evan, Ming Ma, and Ashley Brooks-Russell. "Novel Methods of Cannabis Use and Lower Sleep Duration Among High School Students." Cannabis 5, no. 2 (2022): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis/2022.02.006.

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Background. The general use of cannabis in adolescence is associated with various sleep deficits. While traditional smoking remains the most common form of cannabis consumption amongst adolescents, novel methods of administration are becoming more popular and available due to legalization. The association of these novel methods of use with sleep in adolescence has yet to be studied and research is needed to inform public health initiatives. Methods. High school (9th-12th grade) students from the Healthy Kids Colorado Survey with current cannabis use (n= 4,637) reported on numerous demographic
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Jayashree, S., B. Senthilnathan, M. Parameshwari, G. Karthikeyan, and Pavithra S. "A Comprehensive Review on Multiple Sclerosis." EAS Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 5, no. 05 (2023): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjpp.2023.v05i05.002.

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Multiple Sclerosis is an extremely frequent non-traumatic debilitating illness affecting youngsters. Multiple Sclerosis is becoming more common across the globe, as is the disease's economic effect. The fundamental etiology of Multiple Sclerosis plus the processes causing this rise remain unknown, yet complicated interactions between genes and the environment virtually definitely play an important part. The major source of injury in MS is swelling of the brain and spinal cord. The exact ingredients that cause this type of inflammation are unclear. According to research, environmental, genetic,
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Anderson, L. N., Y. Chen, J. A. Omand, et al. "Vitamin D exposure during pregnancy, but not early childhood, is associated with risk of childhood wheezing." Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 6, no. 4 (2015): 308–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040174415001063.

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The association between vitamin D and wheezing in early childhood is unclear. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the association between vitamin D exposure, during both pregnancy and childhood, and early childhood wheezing. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the associations between vitamin D exposures and asthma and wheezing severity. We conducted a cohort study of children (0–5 years) recruited from 2008 to 2013 through the TARGet Kids! primary-care research network. Vitamin D exposures included maternal vitamin D supplement use during pregnancy, child vitamin D supplemen
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Glover, Marewa, Robert Scragg, Vili Nosa, Chris Bullen, Judith McCool, and Anette Kira. "Keeping Kids Smokefree: Rationale, Design, and Implementation of a Community, School, and Family-Based Intervention to Modify Behaviors Related to Smoking among Māori and Pacific Island Children in New Zealand." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 30, no. 3 (2010): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/iq.30.3.c.

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Alkot, Mohammad. "Disruptive behavior disorders among basic-learning school children at Qwiesna district, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt (2014/2015)." International Journal of Growth and Development 1, no. 1 (2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25081/ijgd.2017.v1i1.17.

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Disruptive Behavior Disorders (DBDs) are psychiatric disorders of children and adolescence including Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD). DBDs are associated with increased risk for negative developmental outcomes including substance abuse, school problems and antisocial or criminal violence. Objective of the study was to assess Disruptive Behavior Disorders among basic learning school children in Qwiesna district , Menoufia governorate. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 348 basic learning school children and their parents in addition to their Classrooms' teach
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Zhou, Wei, Wanbing Feng, Jinli Chang, et al. "Metabolic profiles of children aged 2–5 years born after frozen and fresh embryo transfer: A Chinese cohort study." PLOS Medicine 21, no. 6 (2024): e1004388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004388.

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Background Frozen embryo transfer (FET) has become a widely employed assisted reproductive technology technique. There have historically been concerns regarding the long-term metabolic safety of FET technology in offspring due to pregnancy-induced hypertension and large for gestational age, both of which are well-recognized factors for metabolic dysfunction of children. Therefore, we aimed to compare the metabolic profiles of children born after frozen versus fresh embryo transfer at 2 to 5 years of age. Methods and findings This was a prospective cohort study. Using data from the “Assisted Re
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Saleh, Ali Younis. "Incidence of RSV-related lower respiratory infections among children under five years in Mosul city." Journal of Advance Medical Sciences 5, no. 1 (2025): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.54660/.jams.2025.5.1.01-05.

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Worldwide, the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a major contributor to lower respiratory tract infections in young children. Finding the incidence rate of RSV-related lower respiratory infections in children under five in Mosul, Iraq, as well as evaluating risk variables, clinical signs, and seasonal distribution patterns were the objectives of this study. The study was cross-sectional and took place between October 2024 and March 2025, including 160 kids under five who showed up at Mosul's pediatric facilities with symptoms of lower respiratory tract infections. The immunofluorescence ass
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Sahni, Heena, Hunny Sharma, Swati Verma, Abhilasha Tiwari, Aditi Sharma, and Harsha Malhotra. "Flavored Tobacco Products (FTPs): A New-generation Gimmick in the Indian Market—A Narrative Review." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth 18, no. 1 (2025): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_573_23.

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ABSTRACT Flavored tobacco products (FTPs) have gained global popularity but are associated with significant health concerns. These products, which include flavored cigarettes, cigars, e-cigarettes, hookahs, and nicotine dissolvable, come in a range of different flavors. For example, cigarettes come in a variety of flavors, including menthol, alcohol, spices, and herbs, which are more appealing to young adults, and fruit or candy, which are more appealing to kids. Despite the perceived safety of these flavorings for consumption, their toxicity remains largely unknown. Additionally, the delibera
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Vinke, Petra C., Karlien A. Blijleven, Milou H. H. S. Luitjens, and Eva Corpeleijn. "Young Children’s Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and 5-Year Change in BMI: Lessons Learned from the Timing of Consumption." Nutrients 12, no. 8 (2020): 2486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12082486.

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Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are an already known risk factor for weight gain in childhood. To identify windows of opportunity for public health interventions, insight into the consumption behavior of SSBs is needed. We investigated whether total SSB consumption was related to body mass index (BMI) change and overweight and compared whether the timing of consumption over the day differed between low and high consumers. In the Dutch GECKO Drenthe birth cohort, a cohort embedded within the Groningen Expert Center for Kids with Obesity (GECKO), height and weight were measured by trained nurse
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Khiari, H., A. Hakiri, M. Bouchendira, and R. Ghachem. "Exploring Burnout: A Study on Psychiatric Nurses in Tunisia." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.702.

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IntroductionBurnout, marked by persistent workplace stress without effective management, is particularly pertinent for psychiatry nurses, considering the nature of their work environment and its potential impact on the quality of care they deliver.ObjectivesTo assess the prevalence of burnout among psychiatric nurses and to identify the socio-demographic and clinical factors associated with it.MethodsCross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study conducted over the course of one month from October 11th to November 8th 2023. Participants included were psychiatric nurses working in Razi Hosp
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Khiari, H., A. Hakiri, M. Bouchendira, and R. Ghachem. "Exploring psychological distress among psychiatric nurses in Tunisia." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1256.

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IntroductionNurses working in psychiatric departments regularly encounter intricate, stress-inducing, and emotionally challenging situations. The mental well-being of these nurses directly influences the quality of care they deliver.ObjectivesTo assess the prevalence of psychological distress among psychiatric nurses and to identify the socio-demographic and clinical factors associated with it.MethodsCross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study conducted over the course of one month from October 11th to November 8th 2023. Participants included were psychiatric nurses working in Razi Hosp
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