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Journal articles on the topic 'Killer Red'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Robinson, Richard. "Red blood cells have a killer touch." Journal of Cell Biology 179, no. 2 (2007): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.1792rr4.

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2

MCNAMARA, DAMIAN. "‘Killer’ Headaches May Often Wave Red Flags." Family Practice News 35, no. 11 (2005): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(05)70800-8.

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3

Vegh, Russell B., Kyril M. Solntsev, Marina K. Kuimova, et al. "Reactive oxygen species in photochemistry of the red fluorescent protein “Killer Red”." Chemical Communications 47, no. 17 (2011): 4887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cc05713d.

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4

Shau, Hungyi, and Sidney H. Golub. "Modulation of natural killer-mediated lysis by red blood cells." Cellular Immunology 116, no. 1 (1988): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-8749(88)90210-9.

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5

Sun, Jianghua, Min Lu, Nancy E. Gillette, and Michael J. Wingfield. "Red Turpentine Beetle: Innocuous Native Becomes Invasive Tree Killer in China." Annual Review of Entomology 58, no. 1 (2013): 293–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153624.

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6

Tefferi, Ayalew, Kevin P. Windebank, Michael H. Veeder, and Joseph M. Kiely. "Steroid-responsive pure red cell aplasia associated with natural killer cell lymphocytosis." American Journal of Hematology 31, no. 3 (1989): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.2830310313.

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7

Özsoylu, Sinasi. "Letter to the editor: Natural killer cells in pure red cell aplasia." American Journal of Hematology 38, no. 1 (1991): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.2830380118.

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8

Bayindala, He Huang, Song Gao, and Xinjian Xu. "Echinococcus multilocularis induces surface high expression of inhibitory killer immunoglobulin‐like receptor on natural killer cells." Allergologia et Immunopathologia 49, no. 5 (2021): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15586/aei.v49i5.465.

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Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a malignant and fatal parasitic disease caused by the larvae of Echinococcus multilocularis (E. multilocularis), which inhibits the activity and proliferation of natural killer (NK) cells. In this study, the functional alteration of hepatic NK cells and their related molecules were studied. The AE-infected patient’s tissue was fixed with formalin, embedded in paraffin, and stained with Masson’s trichrome or hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). Single cells from AE-infected patient or E. multilocularis-infected mice were blocked with Fc-receptor (FcR), and stained wi

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9

Chen, Q., A. Amaladoss, W. Ye, et al. "Human natural killer cells control Plasmodium falciparum infection by eliminating infected red blood cells." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, no. 4 (2014): 1479–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1323318111.

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10

Abrahamov, Ayala, and Michael Schlesinger. "Absence of natural killer cells in a child with pure red blood cell aplasia." American Journal of Hematology 35, no. 4 (1990): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.2830350407.

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11

Ye, Weijian, Marvin Chew, Jue Hou, et al. "Microvesicles from malaria-infected red blood cells activate natural killer cells via MDA5 pathway." PLOS Pathogens 14, no. 10 (2018): e1007298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1007298.

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12

Baumgart, Florian, Andrea Rossi, and A. S. Verkman. "Light inactivation of water transport and protein–protein interactions of aquaporin–Killer Red chimeras." Journal of General Physiology 139, no. 1 (2011): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201110712.

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Aquaporins (AQPs) have a broad range of cellular and organ functions; however, nontoxic inhibitors of AQP water transport are not available. Here, we applied chromophore-assisted light inactivation (CALI) to inhibit the water permeability of AQP1, and of two AQP4 isoforms (M1 and M23), one of which (M23) forms aggregates at the cell plasma membrane. Chimeras containing Killer Red (KR) and AQPs were generated with linkers of different lengths. Osmotic water permeability of cells expressing KR/AQP chimeras was measured from osmotic swelling–induced dilution of cytoplasmic chloride, which was det

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13

Timmons, Lisa, and Allen Shearn. "Germline Transformation Using a prune cDNA Rescues prune/Killer of prune Lethality and the prune Eye Color Phenotype in Drosophila." Genetics 144, no. 4 (1996): 1589–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/144.4.1589.

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Null mutations in the prune gene of Drosophila melanogaster result in prune eye color due to reductions in red pigment accumulation. When one copy of the awdKiller of prune mutant gene is present in a prune background, the animals die. The cause of prune/Killer of prune lethality remains unknown. The genomic region characterized for the prune locus is transcriptionally active and complex, with multiple and overlapping transcripts. Despite the transcriptional complexity of the genomic region of prune, accumulated evidence suggests that the prune locus is small and consists of a single transcrip

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14

Kamei, Tsutomu, Yoshitaka Toriumi, Hiroaki Kumano, et al. "Effect of Forehead Exposure to Red Light Emitting Diode Light on Peripheral Natural Killer Cells." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 84, no. 11 (2000): 851–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.84.11_851.

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15

Shau, H. Y., and A. Kim. "Identification of Natural Killer-Enhancing Factor as a Major Antioxidant in Human Red Blood Cells." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 199, no. 1 (1994): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1994.1197.

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16

Collins, Homer L., and Anne-Marie A. Callcott. "Effectiveness of Spot Insecticide Treatments for Red Imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Control2." Journal of Entomological Science 30, no. 4 (1995): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-30.4.489.

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Spot treatments with Dursban 2EC, Optem PT-600, Bengal Fire Ant Killer, and Orthene 75S were evaluated for control of imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, colonies. Because imported fire ant colonies frequently relocate their nest following insecticide applications, a field trial utilizing an experimental design which compensated for colony relocation was conducted. Results of this trial showed that, in addition to frequent colony relocation, large numbers of individual ants succumbed to several of the insecticides under trial. However, many ant colonies survived some treatments, and a

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17

Tefferi, A., CY Li, TE Witzig, MV Dhodapkar, SH Okuno, and RL Phyliky. "Chronic natural killer cell lymphocytosis: a descriptive clinical study." Blood 84, no. 8 (1994): 2721–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v84.8.2721.2721.

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Abstract We review the clinical manifestations and long-term outlook of patients with chronic natural killer (NK) cell lymphocytosis. After reviewing more than 1,500 peripheral blood lymphoid flow cytometry reports and molecular genetics data from patients with suspected large granular lymphocyte (LGL) proliferation, we identified 10 patients (median age at diagnosis, 60 years; range, 35 to 76 years; male:female ratio, 3:2) with persistent (greater than 6 months) increase in phenotypically determined NK cells (CD3-CD16+). Southern blot analysis performed on 9 patients showed no clonal T-cell r

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18

Tefferi, A., CY Li, TE Witzig, MV Dhodapkar, SH Okuno, and RL Phyliky. "Chronic natural killer cell lymphocytosis: a descriptive clinical study." Blood 84, no. 8 (1994): 2721–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v84.8.2721.bloodjournal8482721.

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We review the clinical manifestations and long-term outlook of patients with chronic natural killer (NK) cell lymphocytosis. After reviewing more than 1,500 peripheral blood lymphoid flow cytometry reports and molecular genetics data from patients with suspected large granular lymphocyte (LGL) proliferation, we identified 10 patients (median age at diagnosis, 60 years; range, 35 to 76 years; male:female ratio, 3:2) with persistent (greater than 6 months) increase in phenotypically determined NK cells (CD3-CD16+). Southern blot analysis performed on 9 patients showed no clonal T-cell receptor g

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19

Gilsanz, F., J. Serna, L. Molto, and M. Alvarez-Mon. "Hemolytic anemia in chronic large granular lymphocytic leukemia of natural killer cells: cytotoxicity of natural killer cells against autologous red cells is associated with hemolysis." Transfusion 36, no. 5 (1996): 463–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.1996.36596338025.x.

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20

Purwanda, Fendy, Yufan Fibriawan, Dyar Sasmito, Fatkhunisa Rahmawati, and Prihartini Widiyanti. "TUBERCULOSIS COUNTER (TC) AS THE EQUIPMENT TO MEASURE THE LEVEL OF TB IN SPUTUM." Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease 3, no. 2 (2016): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v3i2.205.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is the third killer disease aftercardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases, and is also he number one killer disease in a group of infectious diseases. This is partly due to the late handling and a non real time detection, both of which will inhibit the therapy which yields a large numberof microorganisms in the body, and will eventually complicate the recovery. Based on this phenomenon, we offered an alternativesolution for detecting the sum of microorganism using Tuberculosis Counter, a tool

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21

Handgretinger, Rupert, Andreas Geiselhart, Arnaud Moris, et al. "Pure Red-Cell Aplasia Associated with Clonal Expansion of Granular Lymphocytes Expressing Killer-Cell Inhibitory Receptors." New England Journal of Medicine 340, no. 4 (1999): 278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm199901283400405.

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22

Lai, Phoency F. H., Po-Chun Hsu, Bo-Kang Liou, Rupesh D. Divate, Pei-Ming Wang, and Yun-Chin Chung. "Improved Phenolic Compositions and Sensory Attributes of Red Wines by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mutant CM8 Overproducing Cell-Wall Mannoproteins." Processes 8, no. 11 (2020): 1483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8111483.

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The objective of this study was to improve the quality attributes of red wines by Saccharomyces cerevisiae (BCRC 21685) mutant CM8 with overexpression of high-mannose mannoproteins, with respective to phenolic compositions, colorimetric parameters, and consumer sensory attributes. The CM8 was mutated by ethyl methane sulfonate and showed the ability of overproducing cell wall mannoproteins selected by killer-9 toxin-containing YPD plates. Kyoho grapes were used as raw materials. It is interesting to find that the cell wall mannoproteins isolated from CM8 mutant possessed a significantly higher

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23

Shi, J., S. Szmania, N. Rosen, et al. "Killer Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor Ligand (KIR-Lig) Mismatched Natural Killer (NK) Cell Transfusions for Multiple Myeloma (MM)." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 3472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.3472.3472.

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Abstract Remarkable observations in haplo-identical, T-cell-depleted allogeneic transplantation (Tx) for AML have focused attention on the anti-tumor effects mediated by KIR-lig mismatched NK cells. In this study we evaluated whether haplo-identical KIR-lig-mismatched NK cells transfused after immunosuppression and tumor reduction with high dose chemotherapy and followed by a delayed auto-Tx can improve outcome in high risk MM patients. All 4 patients enrolled had poor prognosis MM (cytogenetically abnormal, high CKS1-B expression) relapsing after tandem (n=3) or single auto-Tx (n=1). The cond

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24

Gasbjerg, P. K., J. Funder, and J. Brahm. "Kinetics of residual chloride transport in human red blood cells after maximum covalent 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid binding." Journal of General Physiology 101, no. 5 (1993): 715–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.101.5.715.

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Irreversible inhibition, 99.8% of control values for chloride transport in human red blood cells, was obtained by well-established methods of maximum covalent binding of 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS). The kinetics of the residual chloride transport (0.2%, 106 pmol.cm-2 x s-1) at 38 degrees C, pH 7.2) was studied by means of 36Cl- efflux. The outside apparent affinity, expressed by Ko1/2,c, was 34 mM, as determined by substituting external KCl by sucrose. The residual flux was reversibly inhibited by a reexposure to DIDS, and by 4,4'-dinitrostilbene-2,2'-disulfonate (D

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25

Callera, F., C. M. T. Pessoa de Melo, C. V. Rubens, A. M. M. P. Cavalcante, and V. Buccheri. "Apoptosis of T and B lymphocytes, natural killer cells and monocytes contained in packed red blood cells." Vox Sanguinis 87, no. 1 (2004): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1423-0410.2004.00534.x.

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26

Takehara, Kiyoto, Shuya Yano, Hiroshi Tazawa, et al. "Eradication of melanoma in vitro and in vivo via targeting with a Killer-Red-containing telomerase-dependent adenovirus." Cell Cycle 16, no. 16 (2017): 1502–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15384101.2016.1249548.

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27

Muthiah, Muthunarayanan, Seung-Hwan Park, Md Nurunnabi, et al. "Intracellular delivery and activation of the genetically encoded photosensitizer Killer Red by quantum dots encapsulated in polymeric micelles." Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 116 (April 2014): 284–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.01.001.

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28

Li, Qing, Chen Dong, Anmei Deng, et al. "Hemolysis of Erythrocytes by Granulysin-Derived Peptides but Not by Granulysin." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49, no. 1 (2005): 388–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.49.1.388-397.2005.

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ABSTRACT Granulysin, a 9-kDa protein localized in human cytolytic T lymphoctyes and natural killer cell granules, is cytolytic against tumors and microbes but not against red blood cells. Synthetic peptides corresponding to the central region of granulysin recapitulate the lytic activity of the intact molecule, and some peptides cause hemolysis of red blood cells. Peptides in which cysteine residues were replaced by serine maintain their activity against microbes but lose activity against human cells, suggesting their potential as antibiotics. Studies were undertaken to determine the mechanism

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29

Zhang, Zhihua, Jack M. Lipman, Robert M. Diener, and Peter Thomas. "Comparative Immunotoxicity Evaluation of Amphotericin B and ABELCET®, an Amphotericin B Lipid Complex (ABLC)." International Journal of Toxicology 25, no. 6 (2006): 487–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10915810600961242.

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ABELCET®, an amphotericin B lipid complex formulation (ABLC) and an aqueous, non–lipid-containing formulation with sodium deoxycholate (AmBd), were evaluated for their potential to induce immunotoxicity in B6C3F1 female mice. ABLC was administered intravenously at doses of 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg daily for 28 days, while AmBd at 1 mg/kg was administered by the same route and duration. The effect of ABLC and AmBd on clinical signs, body weight, and spleen weight was determined. Peritoneal macrophage function was measured by phagocytosis of 51Cr-labeled chicken red blood cells and generation of hydro

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30

Luo, Huaichao, Xiaoying Quan, Xiao-Yu Song, et al. "Red blood cell distribution width as a predictor of survival in nasal-type, extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma." Oncotarget 8, no. 54 (2017): 92522–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.21439.

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31

Nagasaki, Keizo, Mineo Yamaguchi, and Ichiro Imai. "Algicidal Activity of a Killer Bacterium against the Harmful Red Tide Dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama Isolated from Ago Bay, Japan." NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI 66, no. 4 (2000): 666–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.66.666.

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32

Yacobi, R., R. Koren, U. A. Liberman, C. Rotem, L. Wasserman та A. Ravid. "1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 increases the sensitivity of human renal carcinoma cells to tumor necrosis factor α but not to interferon α or lymphokine-activated killer cells". Journal of Endocrinology 149, № 2 (1996): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1490327.

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Abstract Renal cell carcinoma is a chemotherapy-resistant tumor which is relatively responsive to immunotherapy. Immunotherapeutic regimes employ interferons or interleukin 2 with or without lymphokine-activated killer cells. Secondary cytokines, induced by interleukin 2 or interferon, may have an important impact on their anti-neoplastic activity. Notable among them is tumor necrosis factor (TNFα). We assessed the effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) on the susceptibility of the human renal cell carcinoma cell line SK-RC-29 to the cytotoxic and cytostatic actions of TNFα, interfer

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33

Park, Eunju, Kee-Tae Kim, Mijoo Choi, Yunjung Lee, and Hyun-Dong Paik. "In Vivo Evaluation of Immune-Enhancing Activity of Red Gamju Fermented by Probiotic Levilactobacillus brevis KU15154 in Mice." Foods 10, no. 2 (2021): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10020253.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immune-enhancing effect of red gamju fermented with Levilactobacillus brevis KU15154, isolated from kimchi, as a biofunctional beverage using mice. Thirty-two mice were used, and after a 2-week feeding, the growth, cytokine and immunoglobulin production, and immune-related cell activation (phagocytes and natural killer [NK] cells) of the mice were evaluated. The red gamju- (SR) and fermented red gamju- (FSR) treated groups had 3.5–4.0-fold greater T-cell proliferation ability than the negative control group. IFN-γ production in the FSR group (15.5

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34

Shin, Kun Kuk, Young-Su Yi, Jin Kyeong Kim, et al. "Korean Red Ginseng Plays an Anti-Aging Role by Modulating Expression of Aging-Related Genes and Immune Cell Subsets." Molecules 25, no. 7 (2020): 1492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25071492.

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Despite previous reports of anti-aging effects of Korean red ginseng (KRG), the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Therefore, this study investigated possible mechanisms of KRG-mediated anti-aging effects in aged mice. KRG significantly inhibited thymic involution in old mice. Interestingly, KRG only increased protein expression, but not mRNA expression, of aging-related genes Lin28a, GDF-11, Sirt1, IL-2, and IL-17 in the thymocytes of old mice. KRG also modulated the population of some types of immune cells in old mice. KRG increased the population of regulatory T cells and inter

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35

Ettinghausen, SE, JG Moore, DE White, L. Platanias, NS Young, and SA Rosenberg. "Hematologic effects of immunotherapy with lymphokine-activated killer cells and recombinant interleukin-2 in cancer patients." Blood 69, no. 6 (1987): 1654–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v69.6.1654.1654.

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Abstract Immunotherapy with interleukin-2 (IL-2) and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells generated from autologous lymphocytes has produced significant tumor regressions in patients with advanced cancer. In the current study, we reviewed the hematologic effects associated with this therapy in our initial 42 patients. Eighty-eight percent of the treated patients developed anemia that required greater than or equal to 4 units of red cell transfusions, and 43% received at least 8 units. Only a blood loss of 2 to 3 units could be attributed to repeated phlebotomy, cytophereses, and hemodilutio

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36

Ettinghausen, SE, JG Moore, DE White, L. Platanias, NS Young, and SA Rosenberg. "Hematologic effects of immunotherapy with lymphokine-activated killer cells and recombinant interleukin-2 in cancer patients." Blood 69, no. 6 (1987): 1654–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v69.6.1654.bloodjournal6961654.

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Immunotherapy with interleukin-2 (IL-2) and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells generated from autologous lymphocytes has produced significant tumor regressions in patients with advanced cancer. In the current study, we reviewed the hematologic effects associated with this therapy in our initial 42 patients. Eighty-eight percent of the treated patients developed anemia that required greater than or equal to 4 units of red cell transfusions, and 43% received at least 8 units. Only a blood loss of 2 to 3 units could be attributed to repeated phlebotomy, cytophereses, and hemodilution. IL-2 a

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37

Ghio, Massimo, Luciano Ottonello, Paola Contini та ін. "Transforming growth factor–β1 in supernatants from stored red blood cells inhibits neutrophil locomotion". Blood 102, № 3 (2003): 1100–1107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v102.3.1100.

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Abstract Studies comparing transfusion and nontransfusion patients suggest an increased risk of postoperative infections in transfusion groups. Supernatants of blood components have been shown to affect the function of T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. Here, we found that supernatants from stored red blood cells (RBCs) inhibit human neutrophil migration in response to formyl peptides and stimulate neutrophil locomotion. These effects can be observed with high dilutions of RBC supernatants, such as 1:5 × 106 (vol/vol), able to trigger locomotion as well as desensitization of the cells to

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38

Orwa, Titus Okello, Rachel Waema Mbogo, and Livingstone Serwadda Luboobi. "Mathematical Model for Hepatocytic-Erythrocytic Dynamics of Malaria." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2018 (July 2, 2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7019868.

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Human malaria remains a major killer disease worldwide, with nearly half (3.2 billion) of the world’s population at risk of malaria infection. The infectious protozoan disease is endemic in tropical and subtropical regions, with an estimated 212 million new cases and 429,000 malaria-related deaths in 2015. An in-host mathematical model ofPlasmodium falciparummalaria that describes the dynamics and interactions of malaria parasites with the host’s liver cells (hepatocytic stage), the red blood cells (erythrocytic stage), and macrophages is reformulated. By a theoretical analysis, an in-host bas

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39

Sansoni, P., A. Cossarizza, V. Brianti, et al. "Lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cell activity in healthy old people and centenarians [see comments]." Blood 82, no. 9 (1993): 2767–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v82.9.2767.2767.

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Abstract The contribution of the immune system to healthy aging and longevity is still an open question. For this reason, several immune parameters (T, B, and natural killer [NK] cell subsets; non-major histocompatibility complex [MHC]-restricted cytotoxic activities, ie, natural and redirected killing [RDK] activities) were studied in a total of 138 healthy subjects of different ages, from 4 to 106 years of age, including 26 centenarians. The major age-related modifications were the following: (1) a decrease in the absolute number of T lymphocytes (CD3+), involving both CD4+ and CD8+ subsets,

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40

Sansoni, P., A. Cossarizza, V. Brianti, et al. "Lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cell activity in healthy old people and centenarians [see comments]." Blood 82, no. 9 (1993): 2767–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v82.9.2767.bloodjournal8292767.

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The contribution of the immune system to healthy aging and longevity is still an open question. For this reason, several immune parameters (T, B, and natural killer [NK] cell subsets; non-major histocompatibility complex [MHC]-restricted cytotoxic activities, ie, natural and redirected killing [RDK] activities) were studied in a total of 138 healthy subjects of different ages, from 4 to 106 years of age, including 26 centenarians. The major age-related modifications were the following: (1) a decrease in the absolute number of T lymphocytes (CD3+), involving both CD4+ and CD8+ subsets, accompan

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41

Gridley, Daila S., Gregory A. Nelson, Luanne L. Peters, et al. "Selected Contribution: Effects of spaceflight on immunity in the C57BL/6 mouse. II. Activation, cytokines, erythrocytes, and platelets." Journal of Applied Physiology 94, no. 5 (2003): 2095–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01053.2002.

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This portion of the study quantified the effects of a 12-day space shuttle mission (Space Transport System-108/UF-1) on body and lymphoid organ masses, activation marker expression, cytokine secretion, and erythrocyte and thrombocyte characteristics in C57BL/6 mice. Animals in flight (Flt group) had 10–12% lower body mass compared with ground controls housed either in animal enclosure modules or under standard vivarium conditions ( P < 0.001) and the smallest thymus and spleen masses. Percentages of CD25+ lymphocytes, CD3+/CD25+ T cells, and NK1.1+/CD25+ natural killer cells from Flt mice w

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42

SATOMI, Hiroshi, Kazuyuki SATO, Yukitomi SATO, Yoshyyuki TSUTSUI, Seitaro DOI, and Kozo OUCHI. "Breeding of a Sake yeast which produces a red pigment, excretes a killer toxin, and form no froth head in the fermenting mash." JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF BREWING,JAPAN 82, no. 4 (1987): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1915.82.285.

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43

Kahrs, Rainer. "The Senator Is Boastful These Days of Being a "Killer": In Twenty Years: From a Red Cadre Foundry to a Normal Bremen University." European Education 25, no. 4 (1993): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/eue1056-4934250435.

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44

Kass, L. "Identification of lymphocyte subpopulations with a polymethine dye." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 36, no. 7 (1988): 711–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/36.7.2454984.

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Using the polymethine dye p-ethoxyphenyl-p-aminostyryl-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride as an aqueous stain applied to specimens of peripheral blood or buffy coat fixed in FAA fixative, differential coloration of leukocytes was achieved using darkfield illumination. Neutrophils stained dark maroon and contained green granules, eosinophils contained bright blue granules, basophils revealed yellow and pink granules, and monocytes stained green with green and yellow vacuoles. In studies of purified lymphocyte subpopulations obtained in a cell sorter, T-helper cells stained red, T-suppressor c

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Du, Canwei, Jiameng Li, Zicheng Shao, et al. "Centipede KCNQ Inhibitor SsTx Also Targets KV1.3." Toxins 11, no. 2 (2019): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11020076.

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It was recently discovered that Ssm Spooky Toxin (SsTx) with 53 residues serves as a key killer factor in red-headed centipede’s venom arsenal, due to its potent blockage of the widely expressed KCNQ channels to simultaneously and efficiently disrupt cardiovascular, respiratory, muscular, and nervous systems, suggesting that SsTx is a basic compound for centipedes’ defense and predation. Here, we show that SsTx also inhibits KV1.3 channel, which would amplify the broad-spectrum disruptive effect of blocking KV7 channels. Interestingly, residue R12 in SsTx extends into the selectivity filter to

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Wait, Laura C., Andrew A. Walker, and Glenn F. King. "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Protein: Searching for Insecticidal Toxins in Venom of the Red Tiger Assassin Bug (Havinthus rufovarius)." Toxins 13, no. 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins13010003.

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Assassin bugs are venomous insects that prey on other arthropods. Their venom has lethal, paralytic, and liquifying effects when injected into prey, but the toxins responsible for these effects are unknown. To identify bioactive assassin bug toxins, venom was harvested from the red tiger assassin bug (Havinthus rufovarius), an Australian species whose venom has not previously been characterised. The venom was fractionated using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, and four fractions were found to cause paralysis and death when injected into sheep blowflies (Lucilia cuprina).

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Campbell-Lee, Sally A., Jinhuan Liu, Paul M. Ness, and William M. Baldwin. "Red Blood Cell Alloimmunization Is Affected by Depletion of Donor White Cell Subsets." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.456.456.

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Abstract Red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunization leads to therapeutic limitations due to difficulties in obtaining compatible RBC components. Better understanding of immune mechanisms responsible for alloantibody formation are necessary in order to develop ways of preventing or treating alloimmunization in high risk patients. A murine model of RBC alloimmunization was developed using B6CBA-F1-Tg Fyb mice that express the human Fyb blood group as donors, and recipient mice of the B6CBA-F1 strain. RBC were obtained from donor mice that were anesthetized and exsanguinated by cardiac puncture. Donor

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Vejarano, Ricardo. "Saccharomycodes ludwigii, Control and Potential Uses in Winemaking Processes." Fermentation 4, no. 3 (2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation4030071.

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Non-Saccharomyces yeasts are becoming important because most of them are considered as spoilage species in winemaking processes, among them the species Saccharomycodes ludwigii. This species is frequently isolated at the end of the fermentation process and/or during storage of the wine, i.e., it can to grow in the presence of high levels of ethanol. Besides, this species is adaptable to unfavorable conditions such as high concentrations of SO2 and is characterized by its capacity to produce high amounts of undesirable metabolites as acetoin, ethyl acetate or acetic acid. To the present, physic

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Thakur, Mayank, Paul Connellan, Myrna A. Deseo, Carol Morris, and Vinod K. Dixit. "Immunomodulatory Polysaccharide fromChlorophytum borivilianumRoots." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neq012.

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Chlorophytum borivilianumSantapau & Fernandes (Liliaceae) is an ayurvedicRasayanaherb with immunostimulating properties. The polysaccharide fraction (CBP) derived from hot water extraction ofC. borivilianum(CB), comprising of~31% inulin-type fructans and~25% acetylated mannans (of hot water-soluble extract), was evaluated for its effect on natural killer (NK) cell activity (in vitro). Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), isolated from whole blood on a Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient, were tested in the presence or absence of varying concentrations of eachC. borivilianumfractio

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Sakamoto, Y., N. Hirai, T. Tanikawa, M. Yago, and M. Ishii. "Population genetic structure andWolbachiainfection in an endangered butterfly,Zizina emelina(Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae), in Japan." Bulletin of Entomological Research 105, no. 2 (2014): 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485314000819.

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AbstractZizina emelina(de l'Orza) is listed on Japan's Red Data List as an endangered species because of loss of its principal food plant and habitat. We compared parts of the mitochondrial and nuclear genes of this species to investigate the level of genetic differentiation among the 14 extant populations. We also examined infection of the butterfly with the bacteriumWolbachiato clarify the bacterium's effects on the host population's genetic structure. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses revealed that haplotype composition differed significantly among most of the populations, and the fixa

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