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Journal articles on the topic 'Kinetic alkylation'

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1

Lambert, Georg, Ian C. Forster, Gerti Stange, Jürg Biber, and Heini Murer. "Properties of the Mutant Ser-460-Cys Implicate This Site in a Functionally Important Region of the Type Iia Na+/Pi Cotransporter Protein." Journal of General Physiology 114, no. 5 (1999): 637–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.114.5.637.

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The substituted cysteine accessibility approach, combined with chemical modification using membrane-impermeant alkylating reagents, was used to identify functionally important structural elements of the rat type IIa Na+/Pi cotransporter protein. Single point mutants with different amino acids replaced by cysteines were made and the constructs expressed in Xenopus oocytes were tested for function by electrophysiology. Of the 15 mutants with substituted cysteines located at or near predicted membrane-spanning domains and associated linker regions, 6 displayed measurable transport function compar
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2

Mazurin, Oleg, Vladimir Shakun, Tatiana Nesterova, et al. "Case study on 4-Isopropyl-ortho-xylene production." From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step 4, no. 4 (2023): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.52957/2782-1900-2024-4-4-89-99.

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We have experimentally studied the alkylation reaction of o-xylene with propylene under kinetic control conditions followed by realkylation under thermodynamic control conditions. The paper provides an analysis of the alkylation reaction products obtained under kinetic control as well as kinetic analysis and thermodynamic analysis of the overalkylation process. The authors have considered the methyl group migration reactions during overalkylation and have given kinetic analyses of these reactions. We found that the optimal method for the preparation of 4 isopropyl-o-xylene is to conduct the pr
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3

Mazurin, Oleg, Vladimir Shakun, Tatiana Nesterova, et al. "Case study on 4-Isopropyl-ortho-xylene production." From Chemistry Towards Technology Step-By-Step 4, no. 4 (2023): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52957/2782-1900-2024-4-4-8-18.

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We have experimentally studied the alkylation reaction of o-xylene with propylene under kinetic control conditions followed by realkylation under thermodynamic control conditions. The paper provides an analysis of the alkylation reaction products obtained under kinetic control as well as kinetic analysis and thermodynamic analysis of the overalkylation process. The authors have considered the methyl group migration reactions during overalkylation and have given kinetic analyses of these reactions. We found that the optimal method for the preparation of 4 isopropyl-o-xylene is to conduct the pr
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4

OA, Olafadehan. "Mechanistic Kinetic Models for Catalytic Alkylation of Toluene with Methanol for Xylene Production." Petroleum & Petrochemical Engineering Journal 6, no. 3 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ppej-16000307.

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Mechanistic kinetic models were developed for the catalytic alkylation of toluene with methanol over H-ZSM–5 coated silicon carbide (SiC) foam catalyst at atmospheric pressure in the temperature range of 623–723 K, molar methanol to toluene ratio of 2:1 and at different catalyst weight to the toluene molar flow rate in the range 0.72–5.5 kg catalyst h/kg mol toluene in a stainless-steel flow reactor fabricated to house the ceramic foam blocks coated with catalyst. The kinetic models developed for the transformation were Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson (LHHW) rate expressions based on a reac
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5

Baldwin, Michael R., Suzanne J. Admiraal, and Patrick J. O'Brien. "Transient kinetic analysis of oxidative dealkylation by the direct reversal DNA repair enzyme AlkB." Journal of Biological Chemistry 295, no. 21 (2020): 7317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra120.013517.

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AlkB is a bacterial Fe(II)– and 2-oxoglutarate–dependent dioxygenase that repairs a wide range of alkylated nucleobases in DNA and RNA as part of the adaptive response to exogenous nucleic acid–alkylating agents. Although there has been longstanding interest in the structure and specificity of Escherichia coli AlkB and its homologs, difficulties in assaying their repair activities have limited our understanding of their substrate specificities and kinetic mechanisms. Here, we used quantitative kinetic approaches to determine the transient kinetics of recognition and repair of alkylated DNA by
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6

Ren, Jie, Yin Shan Lou, Hai Kuan Yuan, and Lian Shen. "Relationships Between Acidity and Catalytic Performance of Solid Acid in Synthesis of Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB)." Advanced Materials Research 233-235 (May 2011): 1447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.233-235.1447.

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Through the benzene alkylation experiments with long chain olefin over solid acid catalysts activated at different temperature in the fixed-bed reactor, the kinetics of alkylation reaction and the deactivation kinetics of catalyst were established. The results showed that the activity and stability of catalyst decreased with increasing the activation temperature of catalysts. The reaction rate constant (k) and the deactivation rate constant (kd) of catalyst in kinetic models were also estimated through the optimization method, respectively. The acidity of catalyst was characterized by ammonia
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7

Yuan, Hai Kuan, Zheng Yi Cao, and Jie Ren. "Kinetics of Benzene Alkylation with Long Chain Olefin over Solid Acid Catalyst." Advanced Materials Research 233-235 (May 2011): 1455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.233-235.1455.

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The benzene alkylation with long chain olefin over solid acid catalyst in the fixed-bed reactor was carried out under near critical conditions. The kinetic model of alkylation correlated with external diffusion and yield model of products were determined, and the model parameters, such as, the external diffusion factor, olefin conversion rate constant and the rate constant forming three products, were estimated. The statistical analysis showed the kinetic model had the higher simulation precision. Compared with the catalyst with 12~16 mesh (Cat-2), the activity and selectivity of linear alkyl
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8

Sidera, Mireia, and Stephen P. Fletcher. "Cu-catalyzed asymmetric addition of sp2-hybridized zirconium nucleophiles to racemic allyl bromides." Chemical Communications 51, no. 24 (2015): 5044–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc00421g.

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9

Barham, Joshua P., Thierry N. J. Fouquet, and Yasuo Norikane. "Base-catalyzed C-alkylation of potassium enolates with styrenes via a metal–ene reaction: a mechanistic study." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 18, no. 11 (2020): 2063–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ob02495f.

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Base-catalyzed, C-Alkylation of potassium (K) Enolates with Syrenes (CAKES) enables practical synthesis or elaboration of pharmaceutical cores via a thusfar elusive mechanism. Herein, computational (DFT) and kinetic studies back a metal-ene reaction.
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10

Grassi, David, and Alexandre Alexakis. "Transition metal-free asymmetric and diastereoselective allylic alkylation using Grignard reagents: construction of vicinal stereogenic centers via kinetic resolution." Chem. Sci. 5, no. 10 (2014): 3803–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4sc01003e.

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The first transition metal-free catalyzed diastereoselective and enantioselective asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) has been disclosed leading to the construction of vicinal tertiary/quaternary centers via a kinetic resolution protocol starting from readily available starting materials.
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11

Hayashi, Masahiko, Hiroshi Miwata, and Nobuki Oguni. "Kinetic resolution of racemic aldehydes by enantioselective alkylation." Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, no. 5 (1991): 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/p19910001167.

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12

Hayashi, Masahiko, Hiroshi Miwata, and Nobuki Oguni. "Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Aldehydes by Enantioselective Alkylation." Chemistry Letters 18, no. 11 (1989): 1969–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.1989.1969.

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13

Das, Kanu, Eileen Yasmin, Babulal Das, Hemant Kumar Srivastava, and Akshai Kumar. "Phosphine-free pincer-ruthenium catalyzed biofuel production: high rates, yields and turnovers of solventless alcohol alkylation." Catalysis Science & Technology 10, no. 24 (2020): 8347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cy01679a.

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High TONs and TOFs are observed for the β-alkylation of alcohols using phosphine-free pincer-ruthenium catalysts at a very low base loading. Kinetic studies and DFT calculations were complementary and provide a clear understanding on the mechanism.
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14

Čejka, Jiří, Naděžda Žilková, and Blanka Wichterlová. "The Effect of Acidity of Al and Fe Silicates with MFI Structure on Benzene and Toluene Alkylation with Isopropyl Alcohol." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 61, no. 8 (1996): 1115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19961115.

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Kinetic study of toluene and benzene alkylation with isopropyl alcohol on alumo- and ferrisilicates of MFI structure has shown that the alkylation activity does not follow the acidity (both the number and strength of bridging OH groups) of these molecular sieves. The rate of the overall reaction is controlled by the desorption/transport rate of bulky, strongly adsorbed cymenes and cumene. A higher concentration of n-propyltoluenes compared to n-propylbenzene, both undesired reaction products, formed via a bimolecular isomerization of isopropyl aromate with benzene or toluene, was due to the hi
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15

Zhang, Wenbin, and Hongbo Jiang. "Comparative Analysis of Sulfuric Acid Alkylation Technologies Based on a Reaction Kinetic Model." Processes 13, no. 5 (2025): 1604. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051604.

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As a core component of transportation fuels, clean gasoline plays a vital role in environmental protection. Alkylate, with its nearly zero sulfur, aromatic, and olefin contents, coupled with its superior research octane number, serves as an ideal blending component for clean gasoline. This study established a kinetic model for sulfuric-acid-catalyzed isobutane–butene alkylation based on the carbocation reaction mechanism, incorporating 20 lumped components and 37 reaction pathways. Reactor models were developed to reflect the design characteristics of STRATCO and SINOALKY technologies. The mod
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16

Wallin, Michael, Robin Löving, Maria Ekström, Kejun Li, and Henrik Garoff. "Kinetic Analyses of the Surface-Transmembrane Disulfide Bond Isomerization-Controlled Fusion Activation Pathway in Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus." Journal of Virology 79, no. 22 (2005): 13856–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.22.13856-13864.2005.

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ABSTRACT The surface (SU) and transmembrane (TM) subunits of Moloney murine leukemia virus (Mo-MLV) Env are disulfide linked. The linking cysteine in SU is part of a conserved CXXC motif in which the other cysteine carries a free thiol. Recently, we showed that receptor binding activates its free thiol to isomerize the intersubunit disulfide bond into a disulfide within the motif instead (M. Wallin, M. Ekström and H. Garoff, EMBO J. 23:54-65, 2004). This facilitated SU dissociation and activation of TM for membrane fusion. The evidence was mainly based on the finding that alkylation of the CX
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17

Li, Zhi, and Xiao-Long Xu. "Deciphering the Redox Chain Mechanism in the Catalytic Alkylation of Quinones." Synlett 29, no. 14 (2018): 1807–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1610125.

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Alkylation of p-quinones with allylic and benzylic esters is achieved by using a strong Lewis acid as the catalyst. This transformation likely follows an unusual redox chain mechanism. In this mechanism, quinone undergoes a sequence of reactions: it is reduced to ­hydroquinone (HQ), functionalized in a Lewis acid-catalyzed Friedel–Crafts alkylation, and then oxidized back to quinone. The last step is concurrent with the first step of a second quinone molecule, which is reduced to new HQ and functionalized, and thus propagates the redox chain reaction. The autoinitiation mechanism of the redox
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18

Langlois, Jean-Baptiste, and Alexandre Alexakis. "Dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation in copper catalyzed allylic alkylation." Chemical Communications, no. 26 (2009): 3868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b907722g.

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19

Bartz, Susan, Bettina Blumenröder, Anika Kern, et al. "Hydroxy-1H-imidazole-3-oxides – Synthesis, Kinetic Acidity, and Application in Catalysis and Supramolecular Anion Recognition." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 64, no. 6 (2009): 629–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2009-0607.

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Using ab initio calculations (B3LYP 6-31G*) the geometries of diethyl, dimethoxy and dimethylamino imidazolium salts were studied as representative models of imidazolium salts bearing heteroatoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms of the imidazolium core units. In all cases the syn and anti arrangement of the substituents could be identified. In addition to the theoretical studies, eleven dialkoxy imidazolium salts were prepared by alkylation of six 1-hydroxy-imidazole-3-oxides using dimethyl or diethyl sulfate as strong alkylating reagents. The kinetic acidities of these compounds w
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20

Elfström, Lisa T., and Mikael Widersten. "Catalysis of potato epoxide hydrolase, StEH1." Biochemical Journal 390, no. 2 (2005): 633–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20050526.

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The kinetic mechanism of epoxide hydrolase (EC 3.3.2.3) from potato, StEH1 (Solanum tuberosum epoxide hydrolase 1), was studied by presteady-state and steady-state kinetics as well as by pH dependence of activity. The specific activities towards the different enantiomers of TSO (trans-stilbene oxide) as substrate were 43 and 3 μmol·min−1·mg−1 with the R,R- or S,S-isomers respectively. The enzyme was, however, enantioselective in favour of the S,S enantiomer due to a lower Km value. The pH dependences of kcat with R,R or S,S-TSO were also distinct and supposedly reflecting the pH dependences of
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21

Sourab, Sinha, Neog Babul, Sarmah Nabajit, and Kr. Bhattacharyya Pradip. "Effect of guanine alkylation on keto-enol tautomerism : A DFT study." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 91, Apr 2014 (2014): 679–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5718008.

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Department of Chemistry, Arya Vidyapeeth College, Guwahati-781 016, Assam, India <em>E-mail </em>: prdpbhatta@yahoo.com <em>Manuscript received online 23 April 2013, accepted 26 August 2013</em> Thermodynamic and kinetic driving force for keto-enol tautomerism in guanine, guanine-cytosine and alkylated guanine has been studied in gas as well as in aqueous phase using density functional theory (DFT). Variation of DFT based reactivity descriptors were observed along the<strong> </strong>IRC pathway. Energy barrier of the tautomerism is of almost same magnitude in guanine and alkylated guanine. N
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22

Kolb, Kenneth E., Jean M. Standard, and Kurt W. Field. "Alkylation of chlorobenzene: An experiment illustrating kinetic versus thermodynamic control." Journal of Chemical Education 65, no. 4 (1988): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed065p367.

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23

Rombach, Michael, Jan Seebacher, Mian Ji, et al. "Thiolate Alkylation in Tripod Zinc Complexes: A Comparative Kinetic Study." Inorganic Chemistry 45, no. 11 (2006): 4571–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic060301v.

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24

Martinis, Jorge M., and Gilbert F. Froment. "Alkylation on Solid Acids. Part 2. Single-Event Kinetic Modeling." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 45, no. 3 (2006): 954–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie050910v.

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25

Nakamura, Eiichi, Masahiro Yamanaka, Naohiko Yoshikai, and Seiji Mori. "Kinetic Reactivity of “Higher Order Cuprates” in SN2 Alkylation Reactions." Angewandte Chemie 113, no. 10 (2001): 1989–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3757(20010518)113:10<1989::aid-ange1989>3.0.co;2-c.

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26

Nakamura, Eiichi, Masahiro Yamanaka, Naohiko Yoshikai, and Seiji Mori. "Kinetic Reactivity of “Higher Order Cuprates” in SN2 Alkylation Reactions." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 40, no. 10 (2001): 1935–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20010518)40:10<1935::aid-anie1935>3.0.co;2-7.

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27

Montañez-Valencia, Mardelly Kateryne, Cristina Liliana Padró, María Eugenia Sad, and Nicolás Maximiliano Bertero. "Kinetic modeling of liquid phase catalytic alkylation of guaiacol with cyclohexene." Chemical Engineering Journal Advances 7 (August 2021): 100112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2021.100112.

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28

Xin, Zhicheng, Hongbo Jiang, Zhenyuan Zhang, Yushi Chen, and Jianping Wang. "Kinetic Model of Olefins/Isobutane Alkylation Using Sulfuric Acid as Catalyst." ACS Omega 7, no. 11 (2022): 9513–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c06850.

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29

Zheng, Gao-Liang, Chenxi Lu, Jin-Pei Cheng, and Xin Li. "Kinetic Resolution of Sulfinamides via Asymmetric N-Allylic Alkylation." Organic Letters 23, no. 21 (2021): 8499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03221.

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30

You, Hengzhi, Emeline Rideau, Mireia Sidera, and Stephen P. Fletcher. "Non-stabilized nucleophiles in Cu-catalysed dynamic kinetic asymmetric allylic alkylation." Nature 517, no. 7534 (2015): 351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14089.

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31

Simpson, Michael F., James Wei, and Sankaran Sundaresan. "Kinetic Analysis of Isobutane/Butene Alkylation over Ultrastable H−Y Zeolite." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 35, no. 11 (1996): 3861–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie960172y.

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32

Atanda, Luqman A., Abdullah M. Aitani, and Sulaiman S. Al-Khattaf. "Experimental and kinetic studies of ethyltoluenes production via different alkylation reactions." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 95 (March 2015): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2015.01.001.

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33

Alexander, Rikki P., Tony D. James, and G. Richard Stephenson. "Alkylation of tricarbonyliron complexes by trimethylsilyl cyanide: synthetic and kinetic studies." Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, no. 8 (1987): 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/dt9870002013.

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34

Lloyd-Jones, Guy C., and Susanna C. Stephen. "Chloride ion effects on kinetic resolution in Pd-catalysed allylic alkylation." Chemical Communications, no. 21 (1998): 2321–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a806324i.

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35

Yang, H., and F. C. Thyrion. "Kinetic studies of theN-alkylation of secondary amines with 1,2-dichloroethane." International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 26, no. 2 (1994): 309–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/kin.550260209.

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36

Upadhyayula, S. "Alkylation of benzene with isopropanol over SAPO-5: A kinetic study." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 86, no. 2 (2008): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.20024.

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37

Wang, Yong, Ya-Nan Xu, Guo-Sheng Fang, Hong-Jian Kang, Yonghong Gu, and Shi-Kai Tian. "Kinetic resolution of primary allylic amines via palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of malononitriles." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 13, no. 19 (2015): 5367–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ob00671f.

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38

Liu, Yang, Julie Oble та Giovanni Poli. "Switchable selectivity in Pd-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulations of γ-oxy-2-cycloalkenones with 3-oxoglutarates: C–C/C–C vs C–C/O–C bond formation". Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 15 (16 травня 2019): 1107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.15.107.

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Two complementary [3 + 2] annulation protocols between 3-oxoglutarates and cyclic γ-oxy-2-cycloalkenones, simply differing on the reaction temperature, are disclosed. These domino transformations allow C–C/O–C or C–C/C–C [3 + 2] annulations at will, via an intermolecular Pd-catalyzed C-allylation/intramolecular O- or C-1,4-addition sequence, respectively. In particular, exploiting the reversibility of the O-1,4-addition step, in combination with the irreversible C-1,4-addition/decarboxylation path, the intramolecular conjugate addition step could be diverted from the kinetic (O-alkylation) to
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39

Al-Sultani, Samaa H., Ali Al-Shathr, and Bashir Y. Al-Zaidi. "Toluene Alkylation Reactions over Y-Type Zeolite Catalysts: An Experimental and Kinetic Study." Reactions 5, no. 4 (2024): 1042–65. https://doi.org/10.3390/reactions5040055.

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The present study demonstrated an improvement in both 1-heptene conversion and mono-heptyltoluene selectivity. It simultaneously depicted the isomerization reactions of 1-heptene and toluene alkylation over Y zeolite catalysts having a Si/Al of 3.5 and a surface area of 817 m2/g. The physical properties of the fresh zeolite catalyst were characterized using XRD, FTIR, XRF, TPD, and N2 adsorption–desorption spectroscopy. The experimental part was carried out in a 100 mL glass flask connected to a reflux condenser at different reaction temperatures ranging from 70 to 90 °C, toluene:1-heptene rat
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40

Nguyen, Thang Minh, Eiji Nakata, Zhengxiao Zhang, Masayuki Saimura, Huyen Dinh, and Takashi Morii. "Rational design of a DNA sequence-specific modular protein tag by tuning the alkylation kinetics." Chemical Science 10, no. 40 (2019): 9315–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc02990g.

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41

Freccero, Mauro, Remo Gandolfi, and Mirko Sarzi-Amadè. "Selectivity of Purine Alkylation by a Quinone Methide. Kinetic or Thermodynamic Control?" Journal of Organic Chemistry 68, no. 16 (2003): 6411–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0346252.

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42

Liu, Yen-Chun, and Maw-Ling Wang. "KINETIC STUDY OF S-ALKYLATION OF 2-MERCAPTOBENZIMIDAZOLE CATALYZED BY TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE." Chemical Engineering Communications 196, no. 5 (2008): 530–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00986440802484515.

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43

Li, Shou-Lei, Quan Wu, Chen Yang, Xin Li, and Jin-Pei Cheng. "Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Axially Chiral Naphthamides via Atroposelective Allylic Alkylation Reaction." Organic Letters 21, no. 14 (2019): 5495–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01796.

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44

Kuodis, Z., A. Rutavichyus, and S. Valiulene. "Kinetic investigation of the alkylation of salts of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole." Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds 36, no. 7 (2000): 857–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02256923.

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45

Langlois, Jean-Baptiste, and Alexandre Alexakis. "Identification of a Valuable Kinetic Process in Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 50, no. 8 (2011): 1877–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201005373.

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46

Langlois, Jean-Baptiste, and Alexandre Alexakis. "Identification of a Valuable Kinetic Process in Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation." Angewandte Chemie 123, no. 8 (2011): 1917–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201005373.

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47

Manso, J. A., M. T. Pérez-Prior, M. P. García-Santos, E. Calle, and J. Casado. "Steric effect in alkylation reactions byN-alkyl-N-nitrosoureas: a kinetic approach." Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 21, no. 11 (2008): 932–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/poc.1402.

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48

Andersonmckay, JE, and AJ Liepa. "The Synthesis of 4-Hydroxydithiocoumarins: A Case of Unusual Tautomer Stability." Australian Journal of Chemistry 40, no. 7 (1987): 1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9871179.

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2'-Chloroacetophenones react with carbon disulfide in the presence of sodium hydride to form 4-hydroxydithiocoumarin anions. Kinetic protonation provides the 4-hydroxydithiocoumarins which can be tautomerized to 2-mercapto-1-thiochromones by treatment with strong acid. � Both tautomers are quite stable and do not readily interconvert. Alkylation of either 4-hydroxydithiocoumarin or 2-mercapto-1-thiochromone provides S-alkyl derivatives exclusively while acylation with acid anhydrides gives mixtures of O- and S-acyl products. Oxidation with sodium perborate yields the exocyclic monosulfoxide wh
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49

Wang, Er Qiang, Cheng Yue Li, Lang You Wen, Ze Xue Du, and Yong Qiang Zhang. "Simulation of Cumene Synthesis by Suspension Catalytic Distillation." Advanced Materials Research 557-559 (July 2012): 2243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.557-559.2243.

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This paper deals with alkylation of benzene with propylene to produce cumene by Suspension Catalytic Distillation (SCD) which, as a new technology of process intensification, has been developed from traditional catalytic distillation. In this SCD process, the supported heteropolyacid catalysts are suspended inside the liquid phase on the column tray and flow with them, while in traditional catalytic distillation the catalyst pellets are generally fixed somewhere inside the column. SCD processes have been investigated for alkylation reaction of benzene with olefins in laboratorial scale. A pilo
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Azrie, Claudya Purnama, Dea Carmelita, Faiz Abhinaya Kusuma, and Nabila Putri Azzahra. "Improving Energy Efficiency by Using Liquid Benzene in Production of Ethylbenzene from Ethylene and Benzene." Journal of Chemical Engineering Research Progress 2, no. 2 (2025): 193–98. https://doi.org/10.9767/jcerp.20420.

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The production process of ethyl benzene through the alkylation reaction between ethylene and benzene is a crucial stage in the petrochemical industry, especially as the main raw material in the synthesis of styrene. The development and optimization of this process are important to increase reaction efficiency, reduce production costs, and minimize environmental impacts. This study aims to optimize the operating parameters of the alkylation reactor in order to obtain high ethylene conversion and maximum selectivity to ethyl benzene. The methods used include kinetic reaction modeling, process si
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