Academic literature on the topic 'Kinetic facade'

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Journal articles on the topic "Kinetic facade"

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Scavée, Anastasiia, Georgios Triantafyllidis, and George Palamas. "Bio-mimetic Approaches to Kinetic Facades: A Design Proposal for a Light-Responsive Facade Module." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1099, no. 1 (November 1, 2022): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1099/1/012005.

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Abstract Facades are important for controlling light entering a building and ensuring optimal conditions for occupants. But light can also cause discomfort, such as glare and overheating. Natural light changes with the time of day, the weather, and the season. Creating a responsive structure can enhance the visual quality and energy efficiency. Because of their properties, kinetic facades can react to various stimuli, such as heat and sunlight. In this paper, we discuss bio-mimetic approaches to kinetic facades and how they can be used to develop a design proposal for the light-responsive facade module. Motors drive most kinetic facades, which adds to the maintenance costs, thus,shape memory alloys (SMAs) are investigated as actuators. Facades should be visually appealing and reflect the bio-mimetic concept of the project while allowing natural light to pass through. The results show that the suggested solutions are both feasible and aesthetically pleasing, thus comparable to traditional kinetic facade workflows. In conclusion, if bio-mimicry is to be used in large-scale construction, it is imperative that it is examined for the effects of different environmental conditions on bio-mimetic patterns.
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Karaseva, L. V., and O. A. Cherchaga. "Conceptual Designs of Kinetic Facade Systems." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1079, no. 4 (March 1, 2021): 042053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1079/4/042053.

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Hosseini, Seyed Morteza, Fodil Fadli, and Masi Mohammadi. "Biomimetic Kinetic Shading Facade Inspired by Tree Morphology for Improving Occupant’s Daylight Performance." Journal of Daylighting 8, no. 1 (February 2, 2021): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15627/jd.2021.5.

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Many recent studies in the field of the kinetic façade developed the grid-based modular forms through primary kinetic movements which are restricted in the simple shapes. However, learning from biological analogies reveals that plants and trees provide adjustable daylighting strategies by means of multilayered and curvature morphological changes. This research builds on a relevant literature study, observation, biomimicry morphological approach (top-down), and parametric daylighting simulation to develop a multilayered biomimetic kinetic façade form, inspired by tree morphology to improve occupants’ daylight performance. The first part of the research uses a literature review to explore how biomimicry influences the kinetic façade’s functions. Then, the study applies the biomimicry morphological approach to extract the formal strategies of tress due to dynamic daylight. Concerning functional convergence, the biomimicry principles are translated to the kinetic façade form configuration and movements. The extracted forms and movements are translated into the design solutions for the kinetic façade resulting in the flexible form by using intersected-multilayered skin and kinetic vectors with curvature movements. The comprehensive annual climate-based metrics and luminance-based metric simulation (625 alternatives) confirm the high performance of the bio-inspired complex kinetic façade for improving occupants’ daylight performance and preventing visual discomfort in comparison with the simple plain window as the base case. The kinetic façade provides daylight performance improvement, especially the best case achieves spatial Daylight Autonomy, Useful Daylight Illuminance, and Exceed Useful Daylight Illuminance of 50.6, 85.5, 7.55 respectively.
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Lim, Yang-Mi. "3D Expression of Kinetic Screen-based Media Facade Video." Journal of Digital Art Engineering and Multimedia 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29056/jdaem.2021.03.01.

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Bronnikova, S. "BASIK FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF KINETIC ARCHITECTURE." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 170 (June 24, 2022): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-3-170-71-76.

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The article actualizes the significance of kinetic architecture not only as the creation of a dynamic visual image of the spatial form of a building or structure, but also as a transformation, the mobility of the architectural form itself – from a kinetic facade or roof to a changing layout and volume of the building as a whole, provided by the mobility of its structural elements. Moreover, dynamic architecture is understood today as a kinematic architecture, including movement, transformation of the spatial form of the building. The purpose of the article is to reveal the basic principles of the formation of kinetic architecture in the past and present in order to determine the possibilities for further development. Summarize the trends in the expression of the plastic language of the 21st century and outline their development vectors. The historical context and the main stages in the development of kinetic architecture from the innovative ideas of the futurists to the innovative projects of our time are considered. The experience of the Soviet period and foreign experience, as well as modern trends in the development of kinetic architecture are considered. Examples of architectural objects characterized specifically by innovativeness in the materials used, developments, constructive solutions, design, engineering support are structures and structures with dynamic properties. Modern scientific and technological progress in the construction industry, the growth of material opportunities, social and cultural needs of society, led to the emergence of new ideas, concepts, projects in architectural creativity. A number of aspects (essential during the period of operation of the structure) are identified, which determine the real dynamism of the architectural form, expressed in the mechanical movement of the form itself or its individual elements (form kinetics).
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Mahmoud, Ayman Hassaan Ahmed, and Yomna Elghazi. "Parametric-based designs for kinetic facades to optimize daylight performance: Comparing rotation and translation kinetic motion for hexagonal facade patterns." Solar Energy 126 (March 2016): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.12.039.

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Ji, Seok-Hwan, and Byung-Yun Lee. "Design Parameter Structure for Architectural Elements of External Kinetic Facade." KIEAE Journal 16, no. 3 (June 30, 2016): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12813/kieae.2016.16.3.035.

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REKI, Mahina REKI, and Semra ARSLAN SELÇUK SELÇUK. "EXPLORING NEW FORMS WITH PARAMETRIC PATTERNS FOR RESPONSIVE FACADES: A CASE ON KINETIC JALI DESIGN." Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 52, no. 5 (November 5, 2021): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.17748.

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interface between the building and the environment. The effective and smart façades that are designed to adapt the environmental conditions date back when windows and ventilators were designed carefully in response to the site conditions. In the last few decades, the emphasis on energy consumption and reduction has increased drastically, as technology has evolved and more new materials are used in the buildings than ever. Due to the numerous significant roles that a facade plays that are the thermal comfort, aesthetics, acoustics, lighting; high-performance building facades have become one of the main focuses for researchers and designers. This study is based on intersection of 2 main subjects of interest; (i) focusing on the importance of the jali/screens, as decorative architectural elements along with their functional significance, (ii) integration of this knowledge with parametric design methods to achieve new design solutions in façade design. As a result, to demonstrate the basic understanding of the concept of a kinetic façade through a jali, two design exercises that have been carried out and explored their kinetic systems, with the potential of a simple geometric design used as a module to generate the skin and its kinetic response. The investigations from this research opens a gateway for further explorations in the field of jali design, using parametric tools for the development of kinetic responsive skins.
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Salah, Fadi, and Merve Tuna Kayili. "RESPONSIVE KINETIC FAÇADE STRATEGY AND DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECT ON SOLAR HEAT GAIN USING PARAMETRIC BIM-BASED ENERGY SIMULATION." Journal of Green Building 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.17.1.71.

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ABSTRACT This research investigates the potential of kinetic façade reinforcement strategy to reduce the energy consumption of existing buildings in a cold-dominated zone by lowering the cooling load with a mobile solar control system and effective solar control. In this context, a kinetic façade system was proposed for a public building with high transparency in Karabük, Turkey, and the fixed shading elements of the existing building were compared with solar heat gain. For the kinetic façade scenario, the study workflow was developed by a visual programming environment in a Building Information Modeling (BIM) application. The flexible movement of individual kinetic panels was determined by the kinetic panel opening factor and sun path. To determine the effect of typological differences on solar control in the kinetic facade system, horizontal kinetic folded panels and vertical kinetic folded panels were investigated. As a result, a reduction of up to 11.52% was found in solar heat gain during the highest solar radiation intensity days for the existing public building.
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Salah, Fadi, and Merve Tuna Kayili. "RESPONSIVE KINETIC FAÇADE STRATEGY AND DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECT ON SOLAR HEAT GAIN USING PARAMETRIC BIM-BASED ENERGY SIMULATION." Journal of Green Building 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.17.1.71.

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ABSTRACT This research investigates the potential of kinetic façade reinforcement strategy to reduce the energy consumption of existing buildings in a cold-dominated zone by lowering the cooling load with a mobile solar control system and effective solar control. In this context, a kinetic façade system was proposed for a public building with high transparency in Karabük, Turkey, and the fixed shading elements of the existing building were compared with solar heat gain. For the kinetic façade scenario, the study workflow was developed by a visual programming environment in a Building Information Modeling (BIM) application. The flexible movement of individual kinetic panels was determined by the kinetic panel opening factor and sun path. To determine the effect of typological differences on solar control in the kinetic facade system, horizontal kinetic folded panels and vertical kinetic folded panels were investigated. As a result, a reduction of up to 11.52% was found in solar heat gain during the highest solar radiation intensity days for the existing public building.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kinetic facade"

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Zhu, Dongrui. "Glass Curtain Wall Retrofit Through Modular Kinetic Facade To Design Safe, Energy Efficient, Sustainable Urban Office High-rise Facade." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1617108007657155.

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Zhang, Hongzhi. "Material Distribution in Metal Plates for Buckling Control in Kinetic Facades." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29774.

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This thesis investigates the buckling and post-buckling behaviours of varied thickness distribution rectangular plates with three sides simply supported, one longitudinal edge free and a stress gradient applied to the two short edges. The primary aim of this thesis is to provide a design method for the thickness distribution of a plate that meets a design target for buckling behaviours. The main conclusion of this thesis is that a modified evolutionary structural optimisation (ESO) method satisfied the requirements of the design method and successfully controlled the buckling shape and buckling load of the plate. The plates with optimised thickness presented post-buckling behaviours with features according to their buckling behaviours. This research enriches the study of plate buckling with non-uniform thickness from the perspective of the shape of deformations of the plates. The results have potential economic and environmental value to the users and the building and construction industry. The project involved an optimisation of the thickness distribution of a plate for the design target, where in the modified ESO method iteratively redistributed the thickness of the plate. A numerical investigation was adopted to verify that the post-buckling behaviour of optimised plates matched the buckling features of the plates. Experiments were also conducted to verify the post-buckling behaviours of the optimised plates. A numerical simulation of the experiments was employed to predict and limit the differences between the results of the experiment and the simulation. A potential application of the optimised plate as a kinetic façade component was explored. A discussion on the different optimisation algorithms for plate buckling optimisation was presented.
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Binney, David Andrew. "Generation of face gear geometry for kinematic study and loaded analysis." Connect to resource, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1202420445.

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Neres, Renata Aparecida. "Caracterização térmica de amostras de esponja sintética dupla face e palha de aço." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46136/tde-23012015-100142/.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo a caracterização comparativa do comportamento de degradação e/ou decomposição térmica da esponja sintética dupla face, base poliuretana (parte amarela e parte verde), e da palha de aço, a partir das técnicas termoanalíticas. As esponjas sintéticas para limpeza doméstica, em substituição à palha de aço, apesar da vantagem econômica, podem apresentar restrições de descartes para o meio ambiente ou expor o usuário a riscos de contaminação. Amostras de esponja sintética dupla face (verde e amarela) e de palha de aço foram caracterizadas por análise térmica (TG/DTG, DTA e DSC) empregando atmosfera dinâmica de ar e de N2. Essas amostras foram estudadas por métodos cinéticos por termogravimetria isotérmica e não isotérmica. Os parâmetros cinéticos obtidos permitiram estimar os tempos necessários para a decomposição de ambas as partes da amostra da esponja sintética e também da palha de aço sob atmosfera de ar. Os resultados evidenciaram claramente que a matriz polimétrica da esponja sintética para ser degradada completamente exige um tempo muito longo, acima de 20.000 anos. Por outro lado, os resultados indicaram comportamento similar entre as amostras de esponja sintética e de palha de aço considerando apenas o efeito temperatura e tipo de atmosfera. Contudo, no cotidiano sabe-se que a palha de aço se oxida muito facilmente sob atmosfera de ar na presença de umidade.
This work aims at a comparative characterization of degradation behavior and/or thermal decomposition of synthetic double-face sponge, polyurethane base (yellow part and green part), and steel wool, from thermoanalytical techniques. Synthetic sponges for household cleaning, replacing steel wool, despite the economic advantage, may have restrictions on discharges to the environment or expose the user to risks of contamination. Samples dual synthetic sponge face (green and yellow) and steel wool were characterized by thermal analysis (TG/DTG and DTA DSC) employing an atmosphere of air and N2. These samples were studied by kinetic methods isothermal and non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis. The kinetic parameters obtained allowed the estimation necessary for decomposition of the sample both sides of the synthetic spomge and also of steel straw times under air atmosphere. The results clearly showed that polymetric matrix of synthetic sponge to be degraded completely requires a very long time, over 20,000 years. Moreover, the results showed similar behavior among synthetic sponge and steel wool sample considering only the effect of temperature and type of atmosphere. However, in daily life it is known that the steel wool oxidizes very easily under air atmosphere in the presence of moisture.
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Rebmann, Edouard. "Étude Mécanistique de la Synthèse Fischer- Tropsch sur des Catalyseurs au Cobalt supporté." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1037.

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La synthèse Fischer-Tropsch (FT) permet de convertir un mélange d'hydrogène et de monoxyde de carbone (gaz de synthèse) sélectivement en hydrocarbures avec une distribution large de longueur de chaine. Le gaz de synthèse peut être produit à partir de différentes ressources comme le gaz naturel, le charbon et la biomasse. A la lumière de la volonté de diversifier les sources d'énergies, la synthèse FT peut apporter une contribution cruciale pour la production de carburants liquides. Les catalyseurs à base de Cobalt supportés sur alumine sont utilisés pour produire des cires lourdes. L'activité et la sélectivité dépendent des propriétés structurales et texturales du catalyseur. Cette étude a pour but d'établir un lien entre les propriétés structurales des catalyseurs à base de Cobalt supportés sur alumine et des paramètres cinétiques spécifiques. Pour atteindre cet objectif, il a été mis en oeuvre une étude cinétique en régime permanent couplé à la technique « SSITKA » sur différents échantillons de Cobalt. En utilisant cette méthodologie, il a été trouvé que la conversion en CO sur 5 catalyseurs à base de Cobalt dépend uniquement du nombre de site initial sur la surface atomique de Cobalt réduit. Aucune influence de la taille de particule, de l'orientation de la phase cristalline ou du promoteur n'a pu être mis en évid ence. Les expériences SSTIKA réalisées sur une longue durée ont permis d'estimer le nombre de sites actifs dans les conditions de travail. Enfin, la modélisation cinétique a démontré que l'espèce la plus abondante sur la surface est le monoxyde de carbone adsorbé et que deux intermédiaires distincts de surface conduisent à la production de méthane et des hydrocarbures plus lourds
The Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) converts a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide (syngas) selectively into hydrocarbons with a large chain length distribution. Syngas can be produce from different resources such as natural gas, coal and biomass. In the light of energy resource diversi fication, FTS can make a crucial contribution to the production of liquid fuels. Alumina supported cobalt catalysts are used to produce heavy waxes. The activity and selectivity depend on the structural and textural properties of the catalyst. This study aims at establishing a link between the structural properties of alumina supported cobalt catalysts and specific kinetic parameters. To this purpose, the steady-state and SSITKA kinetics over different cobalt samples have been carried out. By using this met hodology, it was found that the CO conversion over 5 cobalt catalysts only depends on the initial number of reduced cobalt surface atoms. No influence of the cobalt particle size, phase orientation or promotor could be identified. SSITKA experiments during long-term catalyst testing allowed estimating the number of active sites under working conditions. Further modelling showed that the most abundant surface species is adsorbed carbon monoxide and that two distinct surface intermediates lead to the production of methane and higher hydrocarbons
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Porte, Agnès. "Determination des parametres qui regissent la cinetique et la composition d'un depot de gainas/inp par la methode aux hydrures." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF2D162.

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En s'appuyant sur les resultats experimentaux de la croissance de ga::(x)in::(1-x)as/inp en phase vpeur par la methode aux hydrures et sur une theorie cinetique de croisssance qui permet d'exprimer facilement le rapport des pressions partielles de chlorures en fonction de x, detection et analyse de differents phenomenes en jeu dans la croissance. Calcul des parametres necessaires a la prise en compte de ces phenomenes pour la determination des pressions partielles reelles de chacun des constituants de la phase vapeur dans chaque experience realisee. La maitrise de la cinetique du depot et de la composition de la couche de ga::(x)in::(1-x)as est de ce fait rendue possible dans l'epitaxie par la methode aux hydrures
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Berroudji, Sid-Ahmed. "Cinétiques de mise en ordre à courte distance et caractéristiques des lacunes et des autointerstitiels dans des alliages [gamma]-FeNiCr." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10095.

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Etude des cinetiques de mise en ordre dans les alliages fe::(59)ni::(25)cr::(16) et fe::(9)ni::(75)cr::(16) par mesure de resistivite electrique. Determination des caracteristiques des lacunes et autointerstitiels par les techniques de trempe a l'helium liquide, de mesure de resistivite lors des cycles alternes de chauffage et de trempe ou lors de cycles continus. Evaluation des enthalpies de formation, de migration et d'autodiffusion. Influence de la composition. Analyse des sursaturations dynamiques de defauts lors de l'irradiation. Determination des frequences de saut des autointerstitiels et de leur enthalpie en fonction de la composition chimique
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Wagiri, Felicia, and Felicia Wagiri. "Development of Kinetic Facade and its Performance Analysis." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yj8bn2.

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碩士
國立臺灣科技大學
建築系
106
The growing pursuit for enhancement of sustainability has been the main issue of research in recent years. In relation to architecture, facade or building skin is a major system that plays such an important role towards the promotion of sustainable design in low-energy building because it deals directly with the external conditions and environmental changes such as temperature, wind, sun, and humidity. In order to regulate the effects of climate changes, the skin needs to be responsive and adaptive to the local climate, outdoor environment, and indoor space with regard to parameters such as energy efficiency, thermal comfort, and visual comfort. By extracting the tectonic principles, it can form sensitive skins with kinetic system in response to environmental performance. This thesis will present an overview of kinetic envelopes according to their types, systems, and the ultimate impacts. It also examines implementation in real-world practice. The results of the studies will used to analyze and identify the key elements in constructing kinetic facade systems. It will serve as knowledge and references from a series of physical and digital prototypes, digital simulations, to environmental analysis with concern to daylighting and solar radiation. Through this thesis, the author will also give an evaluation of the effectiveness of methods in designing kinetic facade in an early design stage.
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Moloney, Jules. "A morphology of pattern for kinetic facades." 2009. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/5259.

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This research examines the zone between environment and interior, the architectural façade, for the potential to develop a new form of composition based on kinetic pattern. Within contemporary architecture there is a growing interest in kinetics. Intelligent façades for example, manifest kinetics in the form of a responsive skin that adapts to changing environment conditions and user occupancy, continuing the trajectory of functionalism. Media façades by contrast, are driven by an interest in the recasting of architectural surface as a zone of interactivity, with the potential to engage users with public art works or embed socio-cultural information. Regardless of the design intent, the emerging field of kinetic façades offers the challenge of developing a sophisticated approach to the design of motion. As evidenced by a review of theory and practice, there is a lack of fundamental knowledge about the possibilities offered by kinetics.
Through the lens of morphology, this thesis explores the possibilities of kinetic composition afforded by façades in motion. The emphasis is on the underlying structure of kinetic form, independent of physical scale or materiality. Kinetics is defined in spatial terms: actual movement through geometric transformation in space (translation, rotation, scaling); or through controlling material properties of elasticity and mass to produce movement. Composition is analyzed in terms of pattern, defined as the relative movement of individual kinetic parts in time and space - the way in which multiple singular kinetic events cluster, or propagate, across a facade over time. A morphology of pattern is developed by three interrelated questions. What design variables influence kinetics, what is the theoretical range, and what nomenclature may robustly describe a morphology of pattern?
An original framework for conceiving design variables is proposed. The framework revolves around diverse approaches to data sampling and control systems, alongside the typical architectural emphasis on the design of the physical components. These three interrelated design activities are conceived in terms of ‘decision planes’. Specification of variables on each plane and in relation to time, determine the spatio-temporal limits, or what is termed as the ‘variable space’, from which patterns will emerge.
This conceptual framework has been used to structure a methodical series of computer animations, which explore range of pattern. In a similar vein to the tradition of façade study drawings, a diagrammatic approach to animation has been developed. The adoption of a non-realistic mode of representation is intended to focus attention on ‘movement itself’, independent of physical scale, materiality or figurative associations. Through analysis and discussion of the animations, it is proposed that morphology of kinetic pattern is robustly described through a nomenclature based on state change. It is proposed that three recognizable states reoccur-waves, folds and fields. State change is based on the principle of internal variance within these three simple states, and intermediate states that allow transition by degree and kind. Similar to the nomenclature for describing clouds, this provides a robust and extendable approach, allowing multiple intermediate states to be conceived in relation to the wave, fold and field definitions.
The framework for conceiving variables that influence pattern and the state change morphology provide the means to improve understanding in the particular realm of kinetic façade composition. The framework is presented in generic form and a particular instance is developed based on an analysis of key references. This provides a model to conceive the multiple variables that influence kinetic composition, while the morphology provides a low resolution map for designers, identifying the most distinctive forms and providing a scaffold for research by design. Further work on extending these contributions to knowledge is outlined, including the description of a simulation environment calibrated to the physical constraints of materials and technology.
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Ho, Yi Ling, and 何宜玲. "Comparison of Emotion and Behavior Between Kinetic Virtual Avatar and Face to Face." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64347188521765035886.

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碩士
國立清華大學
動力機械工程學系
103
A new type of computer-mediated communication which is similar to face-to face, people interact with each other through avatar in the 3D virtual world. This avatar-based CMC allow access to social cues through computer like FTF, such as facial expression, vocal tone, mood, direction of gaze, body posture, dress, physical appearance. In addition, the avatar-based CMC still possess shield and anonymity properties like text-based CMC. There is a little researches focus on how user emotion and emotional behavior in avatar-based CMC, however, this study will compare avatar-based CMC with FTF, investigate the social presence, perception of anonymity and emotion level elicit by the interaction in the 3D virtual world and the behavior of communication. The independent variable is avatar-based CMC and FTF. The dependent variables include social presence, perception of anonymity, the valence and arousal of emotion and the communication of interaction.   The results showed that the characteristic of media affected the social presence, anonymity and emotion of users, but only a little difference in communication behavior. In the avatar-based CMC, users perceived lower social presence and higher anonymity, and feel lower degree of the valence and arousal of emotion. However, the social norms still affected the user behavior in the avatar-based CMC, and therefore is more conservative behavior only in the language level of behavioral responses to show their negative emotions and opinions , body movements is not obvious.
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Books on the topic "Kinetic facade"

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Designing kinetics for architectural facades: State change. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011.

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Moloney, Jules. Designing Kinetics for Architectural Facades. Routledge, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203814703.

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Moloney, Jules. Designing Kinetics for Architectural Facades: State Change. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Moloney, Jules. Designing Kinetics for Architectural Facades: State Change. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Moloney, Jules. Designing Kinetics for Architectural Facades: State Change. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Moloney, Jules. Designing Kinetics for Architectural Facades: State Change. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Moloney, Jules. Designing Kinetics for Architectural Facades: State Change. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Kinetic Architecture: Designs for Active Envelopes. Images Publishing Dist Ac, 2014.

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Hornby, Louise. Still Modernism. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190661229.001.0001.

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Still Modernism offers a critique of the modernist imperative to embrace motion, speed, and mobility. In the context of the rise of kinetic technologies and the invention of motion pictures, the book claims that stillness is nonetheless an essential tactic of modernist innovation. More specifically, the book looks at the ways in which photographic stillness emerges as a counterpoint to motion and to film, asserting its own clear visibility against the blur of kinesis. Combining objects and methods from art history, film studies, and literary studies, Louise Hornby reveals how photographers, filmmakers, and writers, even at their most kinetic, did not surrender attention to points of stillness. Rather, the still image, understood through photography, establishes itself as a mode of resistance and provides a formal response to various modernist efforts to see better, to attend more closely, and to remove the fetters of subjectivity and experience. Hornby argues that still photography allows film to access its own diffuse images of motion; photography’s duplicative form provides a serial structure for modernist efforts to represent the face; its iterative structure articulates the jerky rhythms of experimental narrative as perambulation; and its processes of development allow the world to emerge independent of the human observer. Casting new light on the relationship between photography and film, Hornby situates the struggle between the still and the kinetic at the center of modernist culture.
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Darrigol, Olivier. Theories of Heat: Some Background. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816171.003.0002.

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This is a condensed history of thermodynamics and kinetic-molecular theory in Boltzmann’s times and earlier. In the second half of the nineteenth century, there was a widely shared belief in the kinetic-molecular nature of heat. This belief extended to the generally educated public, thanks to popular accounts such as John Tyndall’s Heat considered as a mode of motion (1863). There still was no consensus on the precise form of this motion. For instance, many French physicists persisted in favoring Ampère’s old vibrational picture. Also, there was no consensus on the fruitfulness of the kinetic-molecular theories. Most physicists did not need more than macroscopic thermodynamics, and there were voices, toward the end of the century, to denounce the disproportion between the difficulty of the kinetic-molecular theories and the amount of usable results. Boltzmann had to face such criticism although he was not alone in his quest for a comprehensive kinetic-molecular view of nature.
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Book chapters on the topic "Kinetic facade"

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Grobman, Yasha Jacob, and Tatyana Pankratov Yekutiel. "Autonomous Movement of Kinetic Cladding Components in Building Facades." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 1051–61. India: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1050-4_84.

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Rashkovich, L. N., and G. T. Moldazhanova. "Growth Kinetics and Bipyramid-Face Morphology of KDP Crystals." In Growth of Crystals, 69–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1141-6_7.

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Lopes, Ana Paula. "Technology Serving Justice." In Springer Proceedings in Political Science and International Relations, 177–93. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18161-0_12.

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AbstractIn face-to-face interactions, people are constantly providing information through their body movements (Kendon in Body language communication: An international handbook on multimodality in human interaction, pp. 7–27, 2013). Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.), in which gestures are included. These kinetic movements transmit two-thirds of what we communicate (Aghayeva in Khazar J Human Soc Sc 53–62, 2011), and ignoring them means disregarding the complexity of the human communication system (Jones and LeBaron in J Commun 52:499–521, 2002). When communicating, humans create signs, and “these signs are made with very many different means (…). They are the expression of the interest of socially formed individuals who, with these signs, realize (…) their meanings” (Kress in Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. Routledge, p. 10 [2010]). And the way people understand what others mean to transmit can deeply vary. These different interpretations may originate from each person’s experience, prejudice, values, and expectations in life. Therefore, the probability of misunderstanding is vast. In the specific context of a forensic interaction, problems of communication misunderstandings can have serious consequences in a suspect’s or in a defendant’s life. Globally, body movements are not thoroughly considered when it comes to understanding what a suspect or a defendant really wants to declare. However, on some occasions, the correct interpretation of a kinetic movement could contribute to a fairer judicial decision. Through a consistent micro-analysis of interactions, it is possible to create meaning from body movements. The micro-analysis developed by the author showed that body movements can transmit information that had not been verbally uttered. That information has shown to be of great importance in the context of judicial process analysis.
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García-Rodríguez, G. M., and E. Castillo-Castañeda. "A Robot for Facade Cleaning Based on a Cartesian Configuration: Kinematic Analysis and Prototype Construction." In Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics, 256–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04870-8_30.

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Cao, L. X., H. J. Wu, and J. Liu. "Kinematic Analysis of Face Grinding Process at Lapping Machines." In Advances in Abrasive Technology VIII, 145–50. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-974-1.145.

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Qiu, Yu, Chongming Xu, Manjia Su, Hongkai Chen, Yisheng Guan, and Haifei Zhu. "Mechanical Design and Kinematic Control of a Humanoid Robot Face." In Intelligent Robotics and Applications, 25–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27526-6_3.

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Holmes, Nicholas, and Richard A. Bourne. "Analysis and Optimisation of Continuous Processes." In Chemical Processes for a Sustainable Future, 28–45. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781849739757-00028.

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Recent advances in continuous reactors have resulted in their increased use in the synthesis of high-value organic compounds in compound discovery and process development. Facile integration of on-line analysis can be used to not only monitor reaction progress and obtain reaction kinetics, but also to optimise by using automated reactors combined with evolutionary feedback algorithms.
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Sewall, Sarah. "US Civil-Military Relations in the Gray Zone." In Reconsidering American Civil-Military Relations, 263–82. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197535493.003.0015.

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This chapter argues that the changing character of conflict demands rethinking U S civil-military relations. The United States has long relied on a nuclear deterrent and conventional military superiority to defend itself, but its adversaries have changed the rules of the game to exploit civilian vulnerabilities in the U S homeland using non kinetic tools. To ensure continued civilian control of the military use of force and effective management of competition below the threshold of war, civilian leaders must assume greater responsibility for the political and operational management of hostilities in the Gray Zone. Because civilian leaders are underprepared for this new global competition, they will be tempted to default to conventional military solutions. Traditional civil-military frameworks did not envision permanent conflict or the centrality of civilian terrain, capabilities, and operational responsibilities. The United States needs civilian-led tools and approaches to effectively avoid the dual extremes of national immobilization in the face of non kinetic threats and inadvertent escalation of conflict without civilian authorization or intent. Civilian adaptation could also diminish the traditional role of the armed forces in defending the nation. The United States must rewire the relationship of the military and civilians through its decisions about how to manage Gray Zone competition.
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Chang, Andrew L., Maureen McKeague, and Christina D. Smolke. "Facile Characterization of Aptamer Kinetic and Equilibrium Binding Properties Using Surface Plasmon Resonance." In Methods in Enzymology, 451–66. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-801122-5.00019-2.

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Costabile, Maurizio, and Hayley Timms. "Developing an Online Simulation to Teach Enzyme Kinetics to Undergraduate Biochemistry Students." In Evidence-Based Faculty Development Through the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL), 281–302. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2212-7.ch015.

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One approach used in teaching scientific principles is laboratory practical classes. However, it can be challenging to teach concepts prior to their introduction in lectures. Academic teaching staff that wish to use alternative approaches to bridge this gap and, in turn, enhance student learning, often require help from their local Educational Developers (EDs). This chapter outlines the process of identifying a problem and then developing, implementing, and evaluating an online interactive simulation to teach enzyme kinetics to undergraduate students at the University of South Australia (UniSA). The challenges faced by the academic and ED in developing the simulation are covered. By the end of the chapter, the reader (academic or ED) will have a better appreciation of the challenges faced in developing a new teaching approach as well as the strategies that can be used to address these challenges.
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Conference papers on the topic "Kinetic facade"

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Dai, Sida, Michael Kleiss, Mostafa Alani, and Nyoman Pebryani. "Reinforcement Learning-Based Generative Design Methodology for Kinetic Facade." In CAADRIA 2022: Post-Carbon. CAADRIA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.1.151.

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HAN, SEUNG HOON, and TAE RYONG KIM. "Intelligent Kinetic Facade System for Controlling Spatial Comfort towards Hanok." In Second International Conference on Advances In Economics, Social Science and Human Behaviour Study - ESSHBS 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-076-7-60.

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Kızılorenli, Ecenur, and Feray Maden. "A Comparative Study on Responsive Facade Systems." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021124n3.

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As the interaction between architecture and technology have increased, the technology changed the decisions made on the building designs. The developments in building technology, material sciences, engineering and robotics have opened up a new perspective in architecture leading to kinetic architecture. Among the examples of the kinetic architecture, responsive facades have become more significant in the last decades due the advantages they provide. Compared to the conventional façade systems, the responsive facades are multifunctional since they can reduce the building’s heating and cooling loads, control daylight transmission, allow natural ventilation and provide optimal indoor environment for the occupants. In recent years, various responsive facades have been realized in response to the changing environmental, functional or spatial conditions. Although they seem similar in terms of the functionality, their systems are different. This paper aims to propose a comparison matrix to analyse and compare such responsive facades systematically according to their system types, movements, functions, control systems, response time and visibility.
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Zhang, Yangwen, Thomas Schauer, and Achim Bleicher. "Assessment of wind-induced vibration suppression and energy harvesting using facades." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0352.

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<p>The new generation of super slender high-rise buildings first appeared in New York City. Due to inner-city concentration, it has become desirable to construct slender high-rise buildings, something which poses significant challenges in dealing with the susceptibility of such structures to the dynamic wind excitation. In this paper, innovative adaptable connections integrated with electromagnetic (EM) devices replace the conventional fixed connections between the main structure and its facades. Therefore, the wind excitation that previously acted directly on the main structure will be transmitted to the main structure through the adaptable facade so that the vibration of main structure can be reduced. Simultaneously, the vibrational kinetic energy of the moving facade will be partly transduced to electricity by EM devices. This concept will be parametrically investigated in the frequency domain using a two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) system under harmonic excitation to find the most influential parameters for its vibration reduction and energy harvesting performance. The result shows that the vibration of main structure can be effectively reduced but it also brings the excessive facade vibration. For practical considerations, the excessive facade vibrational amplitude needs to be restricted within a certain range. Increasing the facade mass ratio and facade damping ratio can reduce facade vibration. However, for energy harvesting, the more severe the facade vibrates, the more energy can be possibly harvested. It has been mathematically strict proved that the maximum power point occurs when electrical damping ratio is equal to mechanical damping ratio. Further research is required for real application.</p>
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Nan, Mingyue, Zhenfang Chen, Liwei Liu, and Ehsan Baharlou. "Hygrosensitive Kinetic Facade - A full-scale meteorosensitive shading system based on wood's self-actuated hygroscopic behavior." In eCAADe 2020: Anthropologic : Architecture and Fabrication in the cognitive age. eCAADe, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2020.1.133.

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Nan, Mingyue, Zhenfang Chen, Liwei Liu, and Ehsan Baharlou. "Hygrosensitive Kinetic Facade - A full-scale meteorosensitive shading system based on wood's self-actuated hygroscopic behavior." In eCAADe 2020: Anthropologic : Architecture and Fabrication in the cognitive age. eCAADe, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2020.1.133.

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Shen, Yang Ting, and Pei Wen Lu. "Development of Kinetic Facade Units with BIM-Based Active Control System for the Adaptive Building Energy Performance Service." In CAADRIA 2016: Living Systems and Micro-Utopias - Towards Continuous Designing. CAADRIA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2016.517.

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Buonomo, Bernardo, Oronzio Manca, Sergio Nardini, and Gianluca Tartaglione. "Numerical Simulation of Convective-Radiative Heat Transfer in a Solar Chimney." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20390.

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Solar chimney is a new method to produce electrical power. It employs solar radiation to raise the temperature of the air and the buoyancy of warm air to accelerate the air stream flowing through the system. By converting thermal energy into the kinetic energy of air movement, solar chimneys have a number of different applications such as ventilation, passive solar heating and cooling of buildings, solar-energy drying, and power generation. Moreover, it can be employed as an energy conversion system from solar to mechanical. A component, such as a turbine or piezoelectric component, set in the path of the air current, converts the kinetic energy of the flowing air into electricity. In this paper, a numerical investigation on a prototypal solar chimney system integrated in a south facade of a building is presented. The chimney is 4.0 m high, 1.5 m wide whereas the thickness is 0.20 m for the vertical parallel walls configuration and at the inlet 0.34 m and at the outlet 0.20 m for convergent configuration. The chimney consists of a converging channel with one vertical wall and one inclined of 2°. The analysis is carried out on a three-dimensional model in airflow and the governing equations are given in terms of k-ε turbulence model. The problem is solved by means of the commercial code Ansys-Fluent. The numerical analysis was intended to examine the effect of the solar chimney’s height and spacing. Further, comparison between radiative and non-radiative model is examined and discussed. Results are given in terms of wall temperature distributions, air velocity and temperature fields and transversal profiles for a uniform wall heat flux on the vertical wall equal to 300 W/m2. Thermal and fluid dynamics behaviors are evaluated in order to have some indications to improve the energy efficiency of the system.
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Kim, K. "Toward a sustainable city: building energy efficiency from kinetic facades." In International Conference on Remote Sensing and Smart City. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/rssc140451.

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Franitza, Daniel, and Timo Lichtneckert. "Fast Simulation of Nonlinear Compliant Mechanisms Using Convective Rate Formulation." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84286.

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The current paper addresses modelling and simulation of spatial compliant mechanisms, which links are of one dimensional structure. Applications of compliant mechanisms in macroscopic devices (i.e. clutches, switches) offer the advantages of cost reduction due to a lower number of parts or reduced assembly time and the avoidance of friction and wear. In microscopic devices compliant mechanisms usually apply because classical joints cannot be scaled down to the desired measurements. Usually these structures can be described with respect to their kinematic and kinetic variables for beam elements. Here the basic ideas for the calculation of compliant mechanisms at finite deformations from the viewpoint of continuum mechanics and numerics are applied. A common approach to model and simulate these structures is the use of beam elements with shape functions. Usually problems occur regarding accuracy or convergence if large deformations have to be faced. Here the beam structure is described with respect to the rates of its kinematic and kinetic variables. Using a finite element approach based on transfer matrices leads to a linear Boundary Value Problem embedded into a nonlinear Initial Value Problem. The result of this method is a fast analysis program (KOBA3D), whose abilities are presented in two examples and which results are compared to reference calculations in ABAQUS.
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Reports on the topic "Kinetic facade"

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Lahav, Ori, Albert Heber, and David Broday. Elimination of emissions of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide from confined animal and feeding operations (CAFO) using an adsorption/liquid-redox process with biological regeneration. United States Department of Agriculture, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695589.bard.

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The project was originally aimed at investigating and developing new efficient methods for cost effective removal of ammonia (NH₃) and hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) from Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO), in particular broiler and laying houses (NH₃) and hog houses (H₂S). In both cases, the principal idea was to design and operate a dedicated air collection system that would be used for the treatment of the gases, and that would work independently from the general ventilation system. The advantages envisaged: (1) if collected at a point close to the source of generation, pollutants would arrive at the treatment system at higher concentrations; (2) the air in the vicinity of the animals would be cleaner, a fact that would promote animal growth rates; and (3) collection efficiency would be improved and adverse environmental impact reduced. For practical reasons, the project was divided in two: one effort concentrated on NH₃₍g₎ removal from chicken houses and another on H₂S₍g₎ removal from hog houses. NH₃₍g₎ removal: a novel approach was developed to reduce ammonia emissions from CAFOs in general, and poultry houses in particular. Air sucked by the dedicated air capturing system from close to the litter was shown to have NH₃₍g₎ concentrations an order of magnitude higher than at the vents of the ventilation system. The NH₃₍g₎ rich waste air was conveyed to an acidic (0<pH<~5) bubble column reactor where NH₃ was converted to NH₄⁺. The reactor operated in batch mode, starting at pH 0 and was switched to a new acidic absorption solution just before NH₃₍g₎ breakthrough occurred, at pH ~5. Experiments with a wide range of NH₃₍g₎ concentrations showed that the absorption efficiency was practically 100% throughout the process as long as the face velocity was below 4 cm/s. The potential advantages of the method include high absorption efficiency, lower NH₃₍g₎ concentrations in the vicinity of the birds, generation of a valuable product and the separation between the ventilation and ammonia treatment systems. A small scale pilot operation conducted for 5 weeks in a broiler house showed the approach to be technically feasible. H₂S₍g₎ removal: The main goal of this part was to develop a specific treatment process for minimizing H₂S₍g₎ emissions from hog houses. The proposed process consists of three units: In the 1ˢᵗ H₂S₍g₎ is absorbed into an acidic (pH<2) ferric iron solution and oxidized by Fe(III) to S⁰ in a bubble column reactor. In parallel, Fe(III) is reduced to Fe(II). In the 2ⁿᵈ unit Fe(II) is bio-oxidized back to Fe(III) by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (AF).In the 3ʳᵈ unit S⁰ is separated from solution in a gravity settler. The work focused on three sub-processes: the kinetics of H₂S absorption into a ferric solution at low pH, the kinetics of Fe²⁺ oxidation by AF and the factors that affect ferric iron precipitation (a main obstacle for a continuous operation of the process) under the operational conditions. H₂S removal efficiency was found higher at a higher Fe(III) concentration and also higher for higher H₂S₍g₎ concentrations and lower flow rates of the treated air. The rate limiting step of the H₂S reactive absorption was found to be the chemical reaction rather than the transition from gas to liquid phase. H₂S₍g₎ removal efficiency of >95% was recorded with Fe(III) concentration of 9 g/L using typical AFO air compositions. The 2ⁿᵈ part of the work focused on kinetics of Fe(II) oxidation by AF. A new lab technique was developed for determining the kinetic equation and kinetic parameters (KS, Kₚ and mₘₐₓ) for the bacteria. The 3ʳᵈ part focused on iron oxide precipitation under the operational conditions. It was found that at lower pH (1.5) jarosite accumulation is slower and that the performance of the AF at this pH was sufficient for successive operation of the proposed process at the H₂S fluxes predicted from AFOs. A laboratory-scale test was carried out at Purdue University on the use of the integrated system for simultaneous hydrogen sulfide removal from a H₂S bubble column filled with ferric sulfate solution and biological regeneration of ferric ions in a packed column immobilized with enriched AFbacteria. Results demonstrated the technical feasibility of the integrated system for H₂S removal and simultaneous biological regeneration of Fe(III) for potential continuous treatment of H₂S released from CAFO. NH₃ and H₂S gradient measurements at egg layer and swine barns were conducted in winter and summer at Purdue. Results showed high potential to concentrate NH₃ and H₂S in hog buildings, and NH₃ in layer houses. H₂S emissions from layer houses were too low for a significant gradient. An NH₃ capturing system was designed and tested in a 100-chicken broiler room. Five bell-type collecting devices were installed over the litter to collect NH₃ emissions. While the air extraction system moved only 10% of the total room ventilation airflow rate, the fraction of total ammonia removed was 18%, because of the higher concentration air taken from near the litter. The system demonstrated the potential to reduce emissions from broiler facilities and to concentrate the NH₃ effluent for use in an emission control system. In summary, the project laid a solid foundation for the implementation of both processes, and also resulted in a significant scientific contribution related to AF kinetic studies and ferrous analytical measurements.
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