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Journal articles on the topic "Kinetic theory of":
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Castillo, R. C., E. Martina, M. López de Haro, J. Karkheck, and G. Stell. "Linearized kinetic-variational theory and short-time kinetic theory." Physical Review A 39, no. 6 (March 1, 1989): 3106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.39.3106.
Clarke, C. J., and J. E. Pringle. "Kinetic theory viscosity." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 351, no. 4 (July 2004): 1187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07847.x.
MORAWETZ, KLAUS, VÁCLAV ŠPIČKA, and PAVEL LIPAVSKÝ. "NONLOCAL KINETIC THEORY." International Journal of Modern Physics B 15, no. 10n11 (May 10, 2001): 1744–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979201006288.
The short time behavior of a disturbed system is influenced by off-shell motion and characterized by the reduced density matrix possessing high energetic tails. After this short time regime the time evolution is controlled by small gradients. This leads to a nonlocal Boltzmann equation for the quasiparticle distribution and a functional relating the latter one to the reduced density matrix. The nonlocalities are presented as time and space shifts arising from gradient expansion and are leading to virial corrections in the thermodynamical limit.
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Grmela, Miroslav, and David Jou. "Extended kinetic theory." Journal of Mathematical Physics 34, no. 6 (June 1993): 2290–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.530117.
Marklund, Mattias, Jens Zamanian, and Gert Brodin. "Spin Kinetic Theory—Quantum Kinetic Theory in Extended Phase Space." Transport Theory and Statistical Physics 39, no. 5-7 (March 31, 2010): 502–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00411450.2011.566502.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kinetic theory of":
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Esposito, Massimiliano. "Kinetic theory for quantum nanosystems." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211088.
In this thesis, we investigate the emergence of kinetic processes in finite quantum systems. We first generalize the Redfield theory to describe the dynamics of a small quantum system weakly interacting with an environment of finite heat capacity. We then study in detail the spin-GORM model, a model made of a two-level system interacting with a random matrix environment. By doing this, we verify our new theory and find a critical size of the environment over which kinetic processes occur. We finally study the emergence of a diffusive transport process, on a finite tight-binding subsystem interacting with a fast environment, when the size of subsystem exceeds a critical value. Doctorat en sciences, Spécialisation chimie info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Sze, Pui King Ivy. "Conservation laws in recombination kinetic theory." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26089.
The hydrodynamic equations of change for a reacting gas mixture of
monomers and dimers are studied. The gas is considered to be dilute and
described by the kinetic theory of Lowry and Snider (J. Chem. Phys. 61, 2320 (1974)). From the kinetic equations for the density operators representing the monomer and dimer, the equations of change for one-molecule observables are obtained. Since the energy operator involves the intermolecular potential energy, it is necessary to derive the energy balance equation from the von Neumann equation, since this includes molecule-molecule correlations. As well, the kinetic theory formulated by Lowry and Snider is rewritten so that rearrangement collisions are emphasized.
A collisional sum rule is derived involving the commutation properties of channel projectors and their respective potentials. A known property of the optical theorem is that it identifies the reactive loss terms as part of the non-reactive transition superoperators. The sum rule is applied to rewrite the non-reactive transition superoperators so as to display the reactive loss terms. This aids in establishing conservation laws for the physical observables of mass, linear momentum, angular momentum and energy. A form of the optical theorem in which kinetic energy off-diagonality is allowed for is also derived. Both the optical theorem and the sum rule are based on the strong orthogonality hypothesis, which plays a fundamental role in the Lowry-Snider theory. On localising the physical attributes at the centres of mass of the molecules, the contributions to the equations of change from collisional transfer (due to the forces and torques between the collision partners) and from the transfer of the physical attributes from the reactants to the products are identified. The transformation of dimer internal degrees of freedom into monomer translational degrees of freedom or vice versa when a dimer Is dissociated or formed is found to contribute to the equations of change by virtue of the differing locality of the collision partners. The decomposition of the kinetic energy operator into its components for radial and rotational motions allows the kinetic energy flux contributions associated with the pressure tensor and the molecular angular momentum flux to be identified. Science, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Graduate
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Valougeorgis, Dimitris V. "The Fn method in kinetic theory." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49949.
A complete formulation of the recently developed. FN method in kinetic theory is presented and the accuracy of this advanced semi-analytical-numerical technique is demonstrated by testing the method to several classical problems in rarefied gas dynamics.
The method is based on the existing analysis for the vector transport equation arising from the decomposition of the linearized BGK equation. Using full-range orthogonality, a system of singular integral equations for the distribution functions at the boundaries is established. The unknown distribution functions are then approximated by a finite expansion in terms of a set of basis functions and the coefficients of the expansion are found by requiring the set of the reduced algebraic equations to be satisfied at certain collocation points.
By studying the half-space heat transfer and weak evaporation problems and the problem of heat transfer between two parallel plates it is demonstrated that the FN method is a viable solution technique yielding results of benchmark accuracy. Two different sets of basis functions are provided for half-space and finite media problems, respectively. In all cases, highly accurate numerical results are computed and compared to existing exact solutions. The obtained numerical results help in judging the accuracy to expect of the method and indicate that the FN method may be applied with confidence to problems for which, more exact methods of analysis do not appear possible.
Then, the cylindrical Poiseuille flow and thermal creep problems, which are not amenable to exact treatment, are solved. The FN method is formulated and tested successfully for the first time in cylindrical geometry in kinetic theory. The complete solution of the two aforementioned problems is presented with the numerical results quoted as converged being of reference-quality good for benchmark accuracy. Ph. D. incomplete_metadata
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Windfäll, Åsa. "Some Problems in Kinetic Theory and Applications." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för matematik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-8498.
This thesis consists of four papers. the first is devoted to discrete velocity models, the second to hydrodynamic equation beyond Navier-Stokes level, the third to a multi-linear Maxwell model for economic or social dynamics and the fourth is devoted to a function related to the Riemann zeta-function. In Paper 1, we consider the general problem of construction and classification of normal, i.e. without spurious invariants, discrete velocity models (DVM) of the classical Boltzman equation. We explain in detail how this problem can be solved and present a complete classification of normal plane DVMs with relatively small number n of velocities (n≤10). Some results for models with larger number of velocities are also presented. In Paper 2, we discuss hydrodynamics at the Burnett level. Since the Burnett equations are ill-posed, we describe how to make a regularization of these. We derive the well-posed generalized Burnett equations (GBEs) and discuss briefly an optimal choice of free parameters and consider a specific version of these equations. Finally we prove linear stability for GBE and present some numerical result on the sound propagationbased on GBEs. In Paper 3, we study a Maxwell kinetic model of socio-economic behavior. The model can predict a time dependent distribution of wealth among the participants in economic games with an arbitrary, but sufficiently large, number of players. The model depends on three different positive parameters {γ,q,s} where s and q are fixed by market conditions and γ is a control parameter. In particular, we investigate the efficiency of control. Some exact solutions and numerical examples are presented. In Paper 4, we study a special function u(s,x), closely connected to the Riemann zeta-function ζ(s), where s is a complex number. We study in detail the properties of u(s,x) and in particular the location of its zeros s(x), for various x≥0. For x=0 the zeros s(0) coincide with non-trivial zeros of ζ(s). We perform a detailed numerical study of trajectories of various zeros s(x) of u(s,x).
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SAMUDRA, SAMEER D. "KINETIC THEORY APPROACH TO PLASMA HEAT TRANSFER." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin990028080.
Lee, Koun-Ken. "Kinetic theory of strongly coupled electron-phonon systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615952.
Zhang, Ziji. "Theoretical and computational study of coupling of soot, gas kinetics and radiation in diffusion flames using reduced mechanisms /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Tronci, Cesare. "Geometric dynamics of Vlasov kinetic theory and its moments." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486660.
The Vlasov equation of kinetic theory is introduced and the Hamiltonian structure of its moments is presented. Then we focus on the geodesic evolution of the Vlasov moments [1.2]. As a first step, these moment equations generalize the Camassa-Holm equation [3] to its multi-component version [4]. Subsequently, adding electrostatic forces to the geodesic moment equations relates them to the Benney equations [5] and to the equations for beam dynamics in particle accelerators. Next, we develop a kinetic theory for self assembly in nano-particles. The Darcy law [6] is introduced as a general principle for aggregation dynamics in friction dominated systems (at different scales). Then, a kinetic equation is introduced [7,8] for the dissipative motion of isotropic nano-particles. The zeroth-moment dynamics of this equation recovers the classical Darcy law at the macroscopic level [7]. A kinetic-theory description for oriented nano-particles is also presented [9]. At the macroscopic level, the zeroth moments of this kinetic equation recover the magnetization dynamics of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation [10]. The moment equations exhibit the spontaneous emergence of singular solutions (clumpons) that finally merge in one singularity. This behaviour represents aggregation and alignment of oriented nano-particles. Finally, the Smoluchowsky description is derived from the dissipative Vlasov equation for anisotropic interactions. Various levels of approximate Smoluchowsky descriptions are proposed as special cases of the general treatment. As a result, the macroscopic momentum emerges as an additional dynamical variable that in general cannot be neglected.
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Geist, Wolfgang. "Kinetic theory of evaporative cooling of trapped atomic gases." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29394.
Albi, Giacomo, Sara Merino-Aceituno, Alessia Nota, and Mattia Zanella, eds. Trails in Kinetic Theory. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67104-4.
Drew, Donald A., and Stephen L. Passman. "Kinetic Theory." In Theory of Multicomponent Fluids, 48–58. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22637-0_5.
Olla, Piero. "Kinetic Theory." In UNITEXT for Physics, 41–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06188-7_3.
Chen, Francis F., and Jane P. Chang. "Kinetic Theory." In Lecture Notes on Principles of Plasma Processing, 103–9. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0181-7_16.
Kallenrode, May-Britt. "Kinetic Theory." In Space Physics, 113–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09959-9_5.
Chen, Francis F. "Kinetic Theory." In Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 211–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22309-4_7.
Boulos, Maher I., Pierre Fauchais, and Emil Pfender. "Kinetic Theory." In Thermal Plasmas, 99–132. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1337-1_3.
Kallenrode, May-Britt. "Kinetic Theory." In Space Physics, 87–101. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04443-8_5.
Philipse, Albert P. "Kinetic Theory." In Brownian Motion, 21–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98053-9_3.
Conference papers on the topic "Kinetic theory of":
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MORAWETZ, KLAUS, VÁCLAV ŠPIČKA, and PAVEL LIPAVSKÝ. "NONLOCAL KINETIC THEORY." In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812792754_0054.
MORAWETZ, K., V. ŠPIČKA, and P. LIPAVSKÝ. "NONLOCAL KINETIC THEORY." In Proceedings of the Conference “Kadanoff-Baym Equations: Progress and Perspectives for Many-Body Physics”. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812793812_0004.
Kosiński, Witold, Wiesław Larecki, Angelo Morro, and Henryk Zorski. "THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETIC THEORY." In 5th Bilateral Polish-Italian Meeting. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814537728.
Magin, Thierry, Benjamin Graille, and Marc Massot. "Kinetic Theory of Plasmas." In 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-1112.
Tessarotto, M., M. Ellero, P. Nicolini, and Takashi Abe. "Inverse Kinetic Theory Approach to Turbulence Theory." In RARIFIED GAS DYNAMICS: Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Rarified Gas Dynamics. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3076478.
Beklemishev, Alexei. "Relativistic kinetic theory of magnetoplasmas." In RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: 24th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1941710.
Saveliev, V. L. "Quasiparticle pairs in kinetic theory." In 30TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: RGD 30. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4967550.
Sarbach, Olivier, and Thomas Zannias. "Relativistic kinetic theory: An introduction." In IX MEXICAN SCHOOL ON GRAVITATION AND MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS: COSMOLOGY FOR THE XXIST CENTURY: Gravitation and Mathematical Physics Division of the Mexican Physical Society (DGFM-SMF). AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4817035.
Bonitz, M., Padma K. Shukla, José Tito Mendonça, Bengt Eliasson, and David Resedes. "Kinetic theory for quantum plasmas." In INTERNATIONAL TOPICAL CONFERENCE ON PLASMA SCIENCE: Strongly Coupled Ultra-Cold and Quantum Plasmas. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3679593.
H. Qin, W. M. Tang, and W. W. Lee. Gyrocenter-gauge kinetic theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/759298.
Gidaspow, D. Computation of hydrodynamics using kinetic theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5686161.
Roussel-Dupre, R. A., A. V. Gurevich, T. Tunnell, and G. M. Milikh. Kinetic theory of runaway air-breakdown. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10186712.
Berk, H. L., M. S. Pekker, and B. N. Breizman. Nonlinear theory of kinetic instabilities near threshold. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/510404.
Mett, R. R., and S. M. Mahajan. Kinetic theory of toroidicity-induced Alfven eigenmode. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5729935.
Mett, R. R., and S. M. Mahajan. Kinetic theory of toroidicity-induced Alfven eigenmode. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10133482.
Hazeltine, R. D., and P. J. Catto. Kinetic and transport theory near the tokamak edge. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/171362.
Monchick, L. Modern kinetic theory of Q-branch Raman scattering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/582281.
Benjamin D. G. Chandran. Final technical report for "Frontiers in Plasma Kinetic Theory". Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/899969.
