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Relevant bibliographies by topics / King Philip's War

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Academic literature on the topic 'King Philip's War'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "King Philip's War"

1

Corlett, David M. "The History of King Philip's War (review)." Journal of Military History 68, no. 1 (2004): 322–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2003.0363.

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Rubertone, Patricia E., and James D. Drake. "King Philip's War: Civil War in New England, 1675-1676." Journal of American History 87, no. 4 (March 2001): 1463. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2674754.

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Plane, Ann Marie, James D. Drake, and Michael Leroy Oberg. "King Philip's War: Civil War in New England, 1675-1676." New England Quarterly 73, no. 4 (December 2000): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/366591.

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Cogley, Richard W., and James D. Drake. "King Philip's War: Civil War in New England, 1675-1676." American Historical Review 105, no. 4 (October 2000): 1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2651445.

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Drake, James. "Restraining Atrocity: The Conduct of King Philip's War." New England Quarterly 70, no. 1 (March 1997): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/366526.

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Pulsipher, Jenny Hale. "“Dark Cloud Rising from the East”: Indian Sovereignty and the Coming of King William's War in New England." New England Quarterly 80, no. 4 (December 2007): 588–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq.2007.80.4.588.

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King William's War (1689–97) has long been overshadowed by the wars bracketing it, but it was pivotal to English-Indian relations. As the English violated the treaty promises concluding King Philip's War and ignored Indian sovereignty, Indians turned to the French, establishing an alliance that would characterize the French and Indian Wars to come.

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Ranlet, Philip. "Another Look at the Causes of King Philip's War." New England Quarterly 61, no. 1 (March 1988): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/365221.

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Cave, Alfred A., and Yasuhide Kawashima. "Igniting King Philip's War: The John Sassamon Murder Trial." Journal of Military History 66, no. 2 (April 2002): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3093080.

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Quinlivan, Mary. "Puglisi, Puritans Besieged - The Legacies of King Philip's War in the Massachusetts Bay Colony." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 19, no. 1 (April 1, 1994): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.19.1.38.

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In this well organized and generally readable volume, Michael Puglisi discusses the significance of King Philip's War of 1675-76 in New England society during the last quarter of the seventeenth century. Under the leadership of Metacom (King Philip), native Americans carried on the single greatest challenge to the New England colonists. After fifteen months of conflict, the war ended with Metacom's death in August 1676. According to Puglisi, the legacies of the war were to live long after Metacom and have grave effects on Puritan society for the remainder of the century.

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Anderson, Virginia DeJohn, and Richard W. Cogley. "John Eliot's Mission to the Indians before King Philip's War." Journal of American History 87, no. 2 (September 2000): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2568789.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "King Philip's War"

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Warren, Jason William. "Connecticut Unscathed: Victory in The Great Narragansett War (King Philip’s War), 1675-1676." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1313529209.

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Puglisi, Michael J. "The legacies of King Philip's War in the Massachusetts Bay Colony." W&M ScholarWorks, 1987. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623769.

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When King Philip's War erupted in the summer of 1675, the New England colonies entered a quarter-century of almost constant trial and tension. Colonial leaders consistently interpreted each successive crisis and the lingering legacies as warnings from God against backsliding and sin. Interpreting the causes of the colonies' troubles was just the beginning of the struggle, however; understanding, solving, and learning from the trials of the period represented the ongoing challenge for the future of the New England mission.;The most obvious victims of King Philip's War were the natives of the colony. Even the Praying Indians who lived under English jurisdiction became targets of the colonists' anxiety and prejudice. The persistence of any bands in the region, friendly, or hostile, provided a source of continuing tension for the colonists.;Economically, demographically, even politically, the effects of King Philip's War lingered throughout the ensuing decades. The colony's effort to recoup the costs of the war led to a persistent struggle as citizens and towns attempted to avoid the increased tax rates. The need to secure the frontier communities either threatened or actually abandoned during the conflict represented an ongoing campaign in the region. In the area of politics, the war made the colonists more sensitive and more assertive, and this new spirit appeared in town politics as well as in the constitutional upheaval in Boston.;The uneasiness resulting from the accumulated tensions led to a period of self-examination among New Englanders. Puritan clergy exhorted their followers to reform in order to ward off the forces of evil which threatened the mission. The jeremiads of the period bemoaned the spiritual decline in the region, but in the end, their message remained optimistic. The errand would continue, but with a new sense of secular interest incorporated into the New England mentality. Although King Philip's War was not the sole, direct cause of all the problems that plagued Massachusetts during the troubled decades of the late seventeenth century, it was the first in a series of crises and the event which set the tone for the whole period.

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White, Christopher H. "THE FALL OF THE WILDERNESS KING, PART I1 JOHN SASSAMON." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2001. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/WhiteCH2001.pdf.

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Warren, Jason William. "Connecticut Unscathed: An Examination of Connecticut Colony's Success During King Philip's War 1675-1676." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1235679558.

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Stratton, Billy J. "(Re)inscribing King Philip's War: Mary Rowlandson and the Advent of the Indian Captivity Narrative." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194863.

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Since the publication of Mary Rowlandson's, The Soveraignty and Goodness of God . . ., released six years after the close of King Philip's War and the death of the Pokanoket leader, Metacomet, in 1682, the Indian captivity narrative has operated as a widely influential component of American literary, historical, and cultural discourse. From the seventeenth century to the present, the metaphors, symbols, and the implicit ideologies of this literary genre have had a powerful and enduring influence on the public's perception of American Indian people, and the development of an expansionist American ideology. As a result, the operant binary of the bloodthirsty "savage" and the "civilized" Euro-American has become a common feature of discourses in which American Indian people have been, and continue to be, represented in American historiography, literature, art, film, and popular culture, while also serving as a primary textual justification for the territorial expansion of the United States, and as an implicit justification and historical alibi for the concomitant destruction of American Indian societies and cultures.In this work, my aim is to deconstruct and demystify the regime of literary and historical privilege that has become an explicit function of Rowlandson's text and subsequent narratives by presenting a critical perspective that is responsive to the complex array of social, cultural, and historical forces that were converging in the Massachusetts colony during the late seventeenth century. In so doing, I have attempted to present the "Indian side" of the story and examine the events that Rowlandson describes in her narrative from the perspective of Indian people who have been all too often silenced in American historical and literary discourses. I have addressed and attempted to answer some of the nagging questions surrounding the original publication and dissemination of Rowlandson's work in order to shed some much needed light on the complex cultural and social processes at work in Puritan society during the seventeenth century, while illustrating how texts such as Rowlandson's continues to shape our perceptions of others and our own conceptions of historical reality.

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Zelner, Kyle Forbes. "The Flower and Rabble of Essex County: A social history of the Massachusetts Bay Militia and militiamen during King Philip's War, 1675-1676." W&M ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623431.

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This study examines the process of recruitment and the social makeup of militiamen in seventeenth-century New England. King Philip's War, 1675--1676, was the first major military crisis the Massachusetts Bay Colony faced. The government responded by impressing over a thousand men, employing a recruitment system that evolved from the colony's founding in the 1630s. The Massachusetts militia system was a hybrid of the English militia with additional safeguards. The founders of Massachusetts believed the English militia of the 1620s overly nationalistic, at the expense of local control. Thus, the Massachusetts system was created to be centralized in command, but local in recruitment. When faced with a military emergency, Massachusetts established composite companies of militiamen to fight the enemy, leaving the town militia companies mostly intact for defense. After 1652, the decision of which men were pressed was made by a unique local institution: the town committee of militia, comprised of civilian and military leaders from the community.;This study includes a social portrait of every militiaman who served during the war from Essex County, Massachusetts and the twelve communities that sent them. Essex towns represented every major community type in colonial Massachusetts and offer the perfect microcosm for understanding military recruitment in seventeenth-century New England. The details of the lives, actions, and family backgrounds of all 357 enlisted soldiers offer a new and superior understanding of early American soldiers and the communities that impressed them.;Conventional historical wisdom asserts that the universal military obligation of the colonies, which forced all males from sixteen-to-sixty to serve, created seventeenth-century armies that mirrored society. This study finds that untrue. The militia committees in every town impressed a large majority of men who had some negative factor in their past, such as: low economic standing, criminal behavior, or short residency. Town committees of militia did not chose men equally from the population; but carefully selected soldiers who would be least missed by the town and its families if they were killed. Even the earliest American soldiers were not representative of their society; they were more the "Rabble" of their communities than their "Flower."

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Keeler, Kyle B. KEELER. ""The earth is a tomb and man a fleeting vapour": The Roots of Climate Change in Early American Literature." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent152327594367199.

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Miles, John David. "The Afterlives of King Philip's War: Negotiating War and Identity in Early America." Diss., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/1572.

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"The Afterlives of King Philip's War" examines how this colonial American war entered into narratives of history and literature from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, and investigates how narrative representations of the War restructured both genre and the meaning of the historical event itself. This investigation finds its roots in colonial literature and history - in the events of King Philip's War and the texts that it produced - but moves beyond these initial points of departure to consider this archive as a laboratory for the study of the relationship between genre and knowledge on one hand, and literature and the construction of (proto-) national community on the other. Because of its unique place in the history of the colonies, as well as its positioning within literary studies of Puritan New England, King Philip's War is an example not just of how one community faced a crisis of self-definition, but how that crisis was influenced by, and in turn is reflected in, the literature it produced. In this conception, genre is more than literary form, but represents a social technology with implications for the broader production of knowledge: following the use and production of genre in narrative reveals both literary history and the complicated map of how narrative constructs knowledge in tension with the conventions of genre simultaneously hem in and catalyze reading.

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White, Christopher H. "The fall of the Wilderness King, part II John Sassamon /." 2001. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/WhiteCH2001.pdf.

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Heaton, Charles. "In the Wake of War: Violence, Identity, and Cultural Change in Puritan Massachusetts, 1676-1713." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-08-9865.

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This thesis seeks to grasp how King Philip's War influenced cultural evolution in Massachusetts in order to determine whether it produced a culture of violence and conflict amongst the Anglo-Puritan inhabitants of the Massachusetts Bay colony following the conflict. Specifically, this work uses primary sources produced by European inhabitants of Massachusetts Bay to examine the period between 1676 and 1713. Chapter II examines the impact of King Philip's War on the evolution of colonists' attitudes towards Indians by tracing the development of scalp bounties in Massachusetts. The use of scalp bounties highlights a trend towards commoditizing Indian lives in New England, and King Philip?s War proves critical in directing that trend. Chapter III explores the results of King Philip's War on the relationship between Massachusetts and the metropole in London. This chapter focuses on the riot of April, 1689, in Boston, that removed the London-appointed leader of the Dominion of New England, a political entity created, in part, in response to the weak showing of colonial government during King Philip's War. This chapter highlights the diverging views of empire and authority between the Massachusetts colonists and the royal officials in London. Chapter IV analyzes conflict and change within colonial Massachusetts society in the wake of King Philip's War. Here, I find that the war had the smallest impact on the overall course of subsequent cultural development in the colony. This does not mean that the war had no impact at all, but rather that such impact did not stand out against other patterns of cultural influence such as religion and economics.

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Books on the topic "King Philip's War"

1

1639-1718, Church Benjamin, and Dexter Henry Martyn 1821-1890, eds. The history of King Philip's War. Boston: J.K. Wiggin, 1985.

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1639-1718, Church Benjamin, and Dexter Henry Martyn 1821-1890, eds. The history of King Philip's War. Boston: J.K. Wiggin, 1985.

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Mather, Increase. The history of King Philip's War. Bowie, Md: Heritage Books, 1990.

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George, Faye. Voices of King Philip's war: Poems. Cincinnati, OH: WordTech Editions, 2013.

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Bacon, Edwin M. The Connecticut River valley in King Philip's War. Middleborough, Mass: Rock Village Publishing, 2008.

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Sylvester, Judd. History of Hadley: Including theearly history of Hatfield, South Hadley, Amherst, and Granby, Massachusetts. Camden, Me: Picton Press, 1993.

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Sylvester, Judd. History of Hadley: Including the early history of Hatfield, South Hadley, Amherst, and Granby, Massachusetts. Camden, Me: Picton Press, 1993.

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Schultz, Eric B. King Philip's War: The history and legacy of America's forgotten conflict. Woodstock, VT: Countryman Press, 1999.

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1953-, Calloway Colin G., ed. After King Philip's War: Presence and persistence in Indian New England. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1997.

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1869-1938, Lincoln Charles Henry, ed. Narratives of the Indian wars, 1675-1699. Cranbury, NJ: Scholar's Bookshelf, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "King Philip's War"

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Starkey, Armstrong. "Total war in New England: King Philip's War, 1675–6 and its aftermath." In European and Native American Warfare 1675-1815, 57–82. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003423706-4.

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Breen, Louise A. "War and Internal Conflict." In Daniel Gookin, the Praying Indians, and King Philip’s War, 140–71. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315159690-4.

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Melling, Philip H. "King Philip’s Shadow: Vietnam, Iraq and the Indian Wars." In The United States and the Legacy of the Vietnam War, 121–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230591769_7.

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Breen, Louise A. "Daniel Gookin and His Advocacy of Praying Indians during King Philip’s War." In Daniel Gookin, the Praying Indians, and King Philip’s War, 3–36. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315159690-1.

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Breen, Louise A. "Daniel Gookin, An Historical Account of the Doings and Sufferings of the Christian Indians in New England in the Years 1675, 1676, 1677 *." In Daniel Gookin, the Praying Indians, and King Philip’s War, 38–122. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315159690-2.

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Breen, Louise A. "Superintendent of the Praying Indians." In Daniel Gookin, the Praying Indians, and King Philip’s War, 125–39. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315159690-3.

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Breen, Louise A. "Scant Mercy." In Daniel Gookin, the Praying Indians, and King Philip’s War, 172–88. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315159690-5.

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Allinson, Rayne. "War of Words: King Philip II of Spain, 1558–1584." In A Monarchy of Letters, 53–72. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137008367_4.

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"“Barbarous Inhumane Outrages”." In King Philip's War, 109–39. University of Massachusetts Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2nhq3x5.9.

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"Chiefs and Followers." In King Philip's War, 16–34. University of Massachusetts Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2nhq3x5.5.

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Conference papers on the topic "King Philip's War"

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Štetić, Marina. "GOLIKLIN – NEPOZNATO MESTO BORAVKA KRALjA MILUTINA U LETO 1308. GODINE." In Kralj Milutin i doba Paleologa: istorija, književnost, kulturno nasleđe. Publishing House of the Eparchy of Šumadija of the Serbian Orthodox Church - "Kalenić", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/6008-065-5.161s.

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The subject of this paper is the ubication of the toponym Goliqueline, which appears in the verification document of the French King Philip IV from 1313 as the place where the Serbian King Milutin received the French embassy on July 25th, 1308 and ratified the treaty directed against Byzantium, previously concluded with the titular Latin Emperor Charles of Valois. According to the initial agreement, signed on March 27 of the same year, in the Lys Abbey near Melun, not far from Paris, Štip was in the sphere of interest of Charles of Valois. During the ratification of the treaty, which he carried out in his tents near Goliqueline, King Milutin emphasized his power over Štip, which he obviously took over from Byzantium in the period between the conclusion and ratification of the treaty. Based on the preserved reports about the Serbian-Byzantine conflicts, the earlier attempts to identify Goliqueline, as well as the position of two other toponyms of the similar name, it seems certain that this place should be sought in the vicinity of Štip. It was concluded that the toponym Goliqueline most probably refers to the Golak hill (560 m) on the western side of the Kočani valley, between the villages of Vrbica and Sokolarci at the foot of the Osogovo mountain. In the immediate vicinity of the Golak hill (French: Golak colline), which is located 25 km north of Štip (approximately an hour's ride on horse back), passed important medieval roads, leading directly to Štip. It is assumed that after the conquest of the city, King Milutin, together with his army, withdrew to the interior of his lands, more precisely to Golak hill, where he could have monitored the newly conquered territory, and from where, in the case of the Byzantine counterattack, he could have reached Štip quickly and easily through the valleys of Zletovska and Bregalnica river.

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Camiz, Alessandro, Marika Griffo, Seda Baydur, and Emilia Valletta. "The chain tower in Kyrenia’s harbour, Cyprus." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11459.

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In the Middle Ages a chain suspended between two towers defended the entrance of Kyrenia’s little harbour, like the chain across the Golden Horn in Constantinople. William de Oldenburg, who visited Cyprus in 1211 during the reign of King Hugh I, referred to Kyrenia as “a small town well-fortified, which has a castle with walls and towers”. He perceived the chain tower as part of Kyrenia’s fortification system in that time. The Byzantines had already fortified the city, but in the thirteenth century, during the Longobard war, before the siege of the city, Frederick II’s party, under the direction of Captain Philippo Genardo, improved the defences of the city. The chain tower is still visible today in the north side of the old Kyrenia harbour. It consists of an 8,15 m diameter cylindrical tower and a 1,5 m diameter pillar on top of it. The tower was supporting a chain attached on the other side to another structure. The fortifications on the north side terminated against the harbour in a square tower or bastion holding the chain to be raised and lowered by means of a windlass. The paper includes the digital photogrammetric survey of the chain tower using a structure from motion software, the historical research and the comparison with other coeval harbour defence constructions of the eastern Mediterranean.

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García González, Víctor. "La fortaleza de Porto Longón: el puesto avanzado de Felipe V en Italia (1715-1735)." In FORTMED2024 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2024.2024.18066.

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The Presidios of Tuscany have received less historiographical attention than other fortified sites on the Mediterranean coast. In this context, it is worth mentioning a place unjustly forgotten: Porto Longone (Porto o Puerto Longón in Spanish), today’s Porto Azzurro, on the island of Elba. During the twenty years following the end of the War of the Spanish Succession, Longone was an isolated enclave, Philip V of Spain’s last stronghold in Italy, whose preservation depended on a frail diplomatic and military balance. Despite its fragile situation, the fortress would be of key importance in maintaining the network of contacts with Italy within the revanchist strategy of the Spanish Bourbon and obtaining intelligence from the territories controlled by the imperial forces of Charles VI. The king’s will to turn Longone into a powerful forward base meant that some of the most experienced military engineers of the newly created Spanish Royal Corps of Engineers were stationed there, such as Antonio Montaigut de la Perille, Pedro Coysevaux or Simón Poulet. The project for Longone detailed in the plans of 1722 and 1727 written by Coysevaux was comprehensive and addressed both fortifications like the bastions of Castellón, Toledo or Zúñiga and their advanced works as well as other constructions necessary to ensure the defence of the fortress and decent service conditions for its garrison: barracks, warehouses, powder magazines and water cisterns. The War of the Polish Succession would increase the weight of the stronghold as a base for operations in Italy. From 1735 onwards, Porto Longone would be cut off from the dominions of the kings of Spain, but the previous two decades attest to the effort put into its fortification and improvement, without which its conservation would probably have been more seriously challenged by the rivals of Philip V.

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Pirinu, Andrea. "La traça di El fratin. Forma e progetto delle fortificazioni “alla moderna” nel disegno di Jacopo Paleari." In FORTMED2024 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2024.2024.18070.

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Starting from the second half of the fifteenth century, the design model that will characterize the so-called "modern" military architecture is perfected. Large is the repertoire of models produced by the illustrious figures such as Leon Battista Alberti, Leonardo, Michelangelo, Albrecht Dürer, Francesco di Giorgio Martini and the Sangallo family, to name a few of the most important. These are functional solutions to a new "art of war" that provides for the mutual protection of the ramparts through the crossfire of gunboats. The work of refining the design technique will continue and reach its peak around 1530 with the realization of works such as the bulwark Ardeatino in Rome by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger. In this period the figure of the military engineer trained on the battlefield and supported by the treaties, made available by the spread of the press, acquires importance. Among the most important specialists in the war scene of the second half of the sixteenth century, we mention Giomaria Olgiati, Giovan Battista Calvi, Jacopo Paleari Fratino and Tiburzio Spannocchi, trusted experts and superintendents of the fortresses of Philip II, king of Spain. Jacopo Paleari El fratin is responsible between 1558 and 1586 of numerous works that combine adaptation to the places, field experience and knowledge of the state of the art with the models indicated in the military treatise to define unique solutions and of great design and landscape quality. In his work is evident the reference to the treatise published in the 1564 by Girolamo Maggi and captain Castriotto, entitled "Della fortificatione della città". Forms, construction technique and architectural solutions as well as graphic representation, strictly, "alla soldatesca" (military axonometry) allow you to identify and recognize the signature of the designer, the traça of El fratin. The contribution proposes a first selection of works designed by Jacopo Paleari, in collaboration with his brother Giorgio, which highlight this peculiarity.

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Parrinello, Sandro, Francesca Picchio, Anna Dell’Amico, and Chiara Malusardi. "Le mura di Cartagena de Indias tra sperimentazione metodologica e protocolli operativi. Strumentazioni digitali a confronto per lo studio del sistema difensivo antonelliano." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11393.

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The walls of Cartagena de Indias through methodological experimentation and survey systems protocols. Digital tools comparison for the study of the Antonelli’s defense systemCartagena de Indias, one of the main Spanish commercial ports in the Caribbean Sea, was strategically built on a system of islands and peninsulas that formed a lacustrine system along the coast of Tierra Firme, known today as Colombia. For several centuries, Cartagena fortifications have been at the fore-front of Spanish military technologies. This site became the scene of action of the main military engineers at the service of the Spanish crown. In 1586 Battista Antonelli received from King Philipe II the task to design this monumental defensive system. The first project for the Cartagena wall enclosure (1595) is due to Battista and it was continued and modified by his nephew Cristoforo Roda. Nowadays, Antonelli walls still fit into the urban fabric of the city and delineate the perimeter of the historic city. The research project follows the previous research experiments conducted by the Lab DAda-LAB of the University of Pavia in the territory of Panama for the study of the Antonelli fortifications systems of Portobello and San Lorenzo del Chagres. It concerned an extensive action aimed at the documentation and to the study of the entire fortified system of the historic center of Cartagena. The perimeter walls of the old city and the fort of San Felipe de Barajas have been documented through the use of a mobile laser scanner that uses SLAM technology, evaluating the most effective performed strategies for fast survey activities. In parallel, a more specific action was conducted on the portion of the Baluarte of Santa Catalina walls, where it was possible to give a comparison between different methods and instruments, in order to verify the reliability of the 3D databases. Analysis protocols have been developed for the documentation and study of the defensive system. The paper will highlight the construction technologies that qualify the fortresses of Cartagena de Indias and the results obtained by the comparison between different data acquisition technologies to evaluate the quality of the models for the development of documentation strategies for heritage enhancement and protection.

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