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Journal articles on the topic 'Kingdom of Castile and Leon'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Urrutia-Aparicio, Maitane, A. César González-García, and Juan Antonio Belmonte. "East or Easter? Keys to the orientation of Romanesque churches along the Way of Saint James." Journal for the History of Astronomy 52, no. 3 (August 2021): 289–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00218286211026209.

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The pilgrimage along the Way of Saint James constituted the principal mechanism for the introduction of new currents of thought into the Iberian Peninsula, such as Romanesque architecture. Taking this into account, we examined whether the standard tradition on the orientation of Christian churches was followed. We measured the orientation of 108 churches built between the end of the 10th and 13th centuries near the French Way, in the ancient kingdoms of Leon and Castile. The statistical analysis shows a clear tendency to orientate the apse of the church eastwards, specifically slightly to the north of due east. Furthermore, we found that the orientation patterns differ from one kingdom to the other. In Leon, there seems to be a predilection for the local tradition of aligning the apse toward the ecclesiastical equinox. Castile, in contrast, built their churches orientated to Easter, one of the most important feast days of Christianity.

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2

Alonso Álvarez, Raquel. "Los promotores de la Orden del Císter en los reinos de Castilla y León: familias aristocráticas y damas nobles." Anuario de Estudios Medievales 37, no. 2 (December 7, 2007): 653–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aem.2007.v37.i2.50.

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3

Altés Domínguez, Andrés. "Castilla frente a León: un discurso esencialista del siglo XX = Castile against Leon: an essentialist Thesis in 20th Century." Añada: revista d'estudios llioneses, no. 2 (March 22, 2021): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ana.v0i2.7011.

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ResumenEl presente artículo trata sobre la contraposición que a lo largo del siglo XX se ha hecho entre la Castilla medieval y el reino de León, atribuyendo unos rasgos concretos a ambas realidades políticas medievales. Veremos cómo este discurso nace a finales del XIX y se desarrolla en la primera mitad del XX, transformándose a lo largo de las décadas y poniéndose al servicio de distintos intereses políticos, que irían desde el regeneracionismo hasta la propaganda del régimen franquista, pasando por el regionalismo castellano.AbstractThis paper deals with the opposition made during the 20th century between medieval Castile and the Kingdom of Leon, based on alleged specific features of each of them. In this paper it can be seen how this thesis begins at the end of the 19th century and it develops in 20th century by changing throughout the decades. Moreover, it shows different political interests and movements ranging from Regenerationism to Franco Regime’s propaganda, bearing also in mind Castilian Regionalism.

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4

Plaza Pedroche, Milagros. "La Orden de Calatrava en la Baja Edad Media (1350-1500): repaso historiográfico = The Military Order of Calatrava in the Late Middle Ages (1350-1500): Review of Scholarship." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie III, Historia Medieval, no. 31 (May 11, 2018): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfiii.31.2018.18195.

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En el presente artículo se concede atención al desarrollo de la producción historiográfica referente a la Orden de Calatrava en el ámbito castellanoleonés y en el periodo comprendido entre 1350 y 1500. En él se realiza un balance que permite conocer los vacíos informativos que todavía perviven dentro de este campo y las líneas de investigación que de cara al futuro se abren a los medievalistas. The present study focuses on the developments of the scholarship on the Military Order of Calatrava in the kingdom of Castile and Leon in the period between 1350 and 1500. It provides an assessment of current research which will identify the gaps of information that still persist within this field of study and the research strategies that these may provide to medievalists in the future.

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5

Álvarez García, Héctor. "La representación política de las Cortes de Castilla durante los Austrias." Revista de Derecho de la UNED (RDUNED), no. 22 (July 9, 2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rduned.22.2018.22281.

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El trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la naturaleza representativa de las Cortes de Castilla durante los siglos xvi y xvii. Sus orígenes se encuentran en los concilios de la monarquía visigoda y en las Cortes de León de 1188, a las que concurrieron por primera vez en la historia política europea representantes del tercer estado. Asimismo, estudiaremos la relación jurídico-política que ligaba a los procuradores de Cortes con sus ciudades (mandato imperativo) y la dialéctica Cortes del Reino versus Cortes de las Ciudades (mandato representativo vs mandato imperativo), que tuvo lugar durante el reinado de la dinastía Habsburgo en España.The work aims to analyze the representative nature of the Parliament of Castile during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Its origins are in the councils of visigothic monarchy and in the Parliament of Leon of 1188, to which representatives of the third state participated for the first time in European political history. Likewise, we will study the juridical-political relationship that linked Parliament´s representatives with their cities (imperative mandate) and the dialectic Parliament of Kingdom versus Parliament of Cities (representative mandate vs. imperative mandate), which took place during the dinasty Habsburg´s reign in Spain.

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6

Montenegro, Renan Holanda, and Gustavo De Oliveira Andrade. "“Cantigas de Santa Maria” (Séc. XIII): intersecções entre História e Relações Internacionais | "Cantigas de Santa Maria" (XIII century): intersections between History and International Relations." Mural Internacional 10 (December 2, 2019): e42158. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2019.42158.

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O presente artigo investiga o contexto histórico e político do mundo medieval ibérico sob a perspectiva do Reino de Castela e Leão por meio de uma análise das Cantigas de Santa Maria (CSM), conhecida compilação de conteúdo trovadoresco publicada ao longo do reinado de Afonso X (1252-1284). Questões envolvendo o processo interno de centralização régia, as relações entre cristãos e muçulmanos e o equilíbrio de poder na Península são discutidas de forma mais detida. Com isso, espera-se avançar no debate interdisciplinar entre História e Relações Internacionais.Palavras-chave: Península Ibérica; Afonso X; Cantigas de Santa Maria.ABSTRACTThis article investigates the historical and political context of the medieval Iberian world from the perspective of the Kingdom of Castile and Leon through an analysis of the Cantigas de Santa Maria (CSM), a well-known compilation of troubadour content published throughout the reign of Alfonso X (1252-1284). Issues involving the internal process of royal centralization, Christian-Muslim relations, and the balance of power on the Peninsula are discussed more deeply. With this endeavor, we hope to advance in the interdisciplinary debate between History and International Relations.Keywords: Iberian Peninsula; Alfonso X; Cantigas de Santa Maria.Recebido em 23 abr. 2019 | Aceito em 12 nov. 2019

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7

Rodríguez-Salgado, M. J. "Christians, Civilised and Spanish: Multiple Identities in Sixteenth-Century Spain." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 8 (December 1998): 233–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3679296.

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In January 1556 Charles V renounced his rights to the Iberian kingdoms and passed them on to his son, Philip, who at once assumed the title of King of Spain. To his surprise and consternation, the English council refused to endorse it and pertly reminded him that the Kingdom of Spain did not exist. While the title had long been used, and almost every language had an equivalent for Spain and Spanish, the truth was that legally there was no such entity. Philip II's will reflected this judicial reality. He was, ‘by the grace of God, king of Castile, Leon, Aragon, the Two Sicilies, Jerusalem, Portugal, Navarre, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galicia, Mallorca, Seville, Sardinia, Cordoba, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, Algarve, Gibraltar, the Canary Islands, the Eastern and Western Indies, the islands and terra firma of the Ocean Sea; archduke of Austria; duke of Burgundy, Bravant and Milan; count of Habsburg, Flanders, Tirol, Barcelona; Lord of Biscay, Molina etc.’. This lengthy litany partly explains why he and all his contemporaries habitually resorted to the title King of Spain as convenient short-hand. As we will see, however, there was more to it than simple utility. The terms were used because they were broadly understood and accepted. But it will be apparent at once that the concept of a specific Spanish identity in the sixteenth century is likely to be particularly problematic since Spain did not exist.

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8

López-Guadalupe Pallarés, Miguel José. "Procesos de señorialización en concejos de realengo en la Extremadura castellano-leonesa. Un estado de la cuestión = The Seigneurialization Process in Councils of the Extremadura Region of Castile-Leon. A State of the Question." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie III, Historia Medieval, no. 31 (May 11, 2018): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfiii.31.2018.18972.

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Este trabajo consiste en un estado de la cuestión sobre los procesos de señorialización que tuvieron lugar en los concejos de realengo de la Extremadura castellano-leonesa, un espacio con una gran presencia urbana. En él se combinan las aportaciones historiográficas de la historia de la nobleza, de la historia urbana y de la historia de la monarquía; así como los trabajos de enfoque global y los estudios localistas. El objetivo es sintetizar lo que conocemos sobre el proceso a nivel jurisdiccional, económico y socio-político, los conflictos y mecanismos de pacificación de las villas, y las cuestiones que aún están por resolver.This study presents a state of the question on the process of seigneurialization that took place in the town-councils of royal domain (realengo) in the Extremadura region, an area with a considerable urban presence within the kingdom of Castile and Leon. The scholarship on the history of the nobility will be considered along with that of urban and royal history. Likewise, we will focus on a global approach and on local studies in order to synthesize what is known about this process on a jurisdictional, economic and socio-political level. Finally, we will also consider the conflict and pacifying procedures of the towns, and further issues that remain unresolved.

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9

Rodríguez García, Alberto. "Damasonium bourgaei Coss. (Alismataceae), novedad corológica para Castilla y León (España)." Acta Botanica Malacitana 44 (October 9, 2019): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v44i0.5321.

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Se aporta una nueva cita de Damasonium bourgaei Coss. en Palencia, en el humedal recuperado de El Hoyo (ZEC Laguna de La Nava), que supone novedad corológica regional para Castilla y León.Damasonium bourgaei Coss. (Alismataceae), new record for Castile and Leon (Spain)Palabras clave: Corología, Alismataceae, Damasonium bourgaei, novedad, Palencia, Castilla y León.Key words: Chorology, Alismataceae, Damasonium bourgaei, new record, Palencia, Castile and Leon.

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10

Reilly, Bernard F., and Joseph F. O'Callaghan. "The Cortes of Castile-Leon, 1188-1350." Hispanic Review 58, no. 3 (1990): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/473814.

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11

Dillard, Heath, and Joseph F. O'Callaghan. "The Cortes of Castile-Leon, 1188-1350." American Historical Review 95, no. 4 (October 1990): 1183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2163542.

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12

Meyerson, Mark D., and Simon Barton. "The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century Leon and Castile." American Historical Review 104, no. 4 (October 1999): 1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2649693.

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13

Hanlon, D. "Islam and Stereotypical Discourse in Medieval Castile and Leon." Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 30, no. 3 (October 1, 2000): 479–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10829636-30-3-479.

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14

Hernández-Hernández, Jesús R., Félix Heras-Gómez, María Rosa Cordovilla-Pérez, Teresa Antolín-García, and Elena Bollo de Miguel. "Incidence of Bronchopulmonary Carcinoma in Castile-Leon and Cantabria in 2007. Study from the Castile-Leon and Cantabria Respiratory Disease Society (SOCALPAR)." Archivos de Bronconeumología ((English Edition)) 46, no. 1 (January 2010): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1579-2129(10)70003-3.

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15

Pepin, Paulette L. "The Church of Castile-Leon and the Cortes of 1295." Catholic Historical Review 87, no. 2 (2001): 165–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.2001.0079.

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16

Bernal, J. L., Ma Jesús Del Nozal, L. Toribio, and J. Brogeras. "Polychlorinated biphenyls analysis in sediments from Castile and Leon reservoirs." Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 35, no. 3-4 (July 1992): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772249209357810.

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17

del Río, Sara, Ángel Penas, and Roberto Fraile. "Analysis of recent climatic variations in Castile and Leon (Spain)." Atmospheric Research 73, no. 1-2 (January 2005): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.06.005.

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18

Sánchez Díaz, Miryam, María Luisa Martín-Calvo, and Ramona Mateos-Campos. "Trends in the Use of Anxiolytics in Castile and Leon, Spain, between 2015–2020: Evaluating the Impact of COVID-19." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (June 1, 2021): 5944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115944.

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Anxiolytics (N05B) are one of the most widely used pharmacological groups. This study aimed to analyze the progression of the consumption of anxiolytics (ATC classification: N05B) dispensed in pharmacies in Castile and Leon, Spain, from 2015 to 2020, with a special focus on the possible impact of COVID-19 on the use of these drugs. A quantitative-qualitative analysis of usage was carried out using the total number of packs and the packs per 1000 inhabitants. Overall, the use of anxiolytics grew by 14.41% during 2015–2020. The most commonly used drugs were the short-acting benzodiazepine derivatives lorazepam (whose use increased by 15.18%) and alprazolam (whose use increased by 21.40%), and the dispensing of the long-acting derivative diazepam increased the most, by 31.83%. Anxiolytics consumption increased significantly in 2020 and peaked in March. The pattern of use remained the same in 2020. The consumption of anxiolytics has continued to increase in Castile and Leon over the last six years. The COVID-19 pandemic situation affected the dispensing of these drugs, causing a sharp increase in prescriptions, especially during March, when the confinement of the population was initiated.

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19

Galán Andrés, Maria Isabel, Valeriana Guijo Blanco, Inés Casado Verdejo, José Antonio Iglesias Guerra, and Daniel Fernández García. "Self-Medication of Drugs in Nursing Students from Castile and Leon (Spain)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (February 5, 2021): 1498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041498.

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To determine the prevalence of self-medication in nursing students and their related factors, a transversal, descriptive study was performed on a sample of 378 nursing students. A total of 73.8% of the sample declared having used off-prescription drugs during the last month (2.84;2.26–3.58). A total of 28.9% said they did this because they are familiar with the health problem and its pharmacological solution and 25% deemed that it was a mild health problem. Drugs most commonly used off-prescription were analgesics in 88.91% (3.63;2.74–4.80) of occasions. They were mainly recommended by the students’ family (1.31;1.03–1.65) on 58.12% of the cases. Students keep analgesics they take off-prescription in their home first aid kit (4.47;3.28–6.08; p < 0.001). Unlike other studies, 53.2% obtained off-prescription drugs from the home first aid kit (1.13;0.89–1.43; p < 0.001). In addition, they gave advice and recommend drugs they have taken to other people with similar symptoms (1.97;1.59–2.44). A total of 85.72% kept excess drugs after a treatment (6.00;4.50–7.99). Self-medication is related to the storage of unused medicines and giving advice on the use of drugs to other people, among other things. Self-medication of drugs among nursing students is high. Thus, it appears necessary to review the training on rational the use of drugs and responsible self-medication in the discipline’s curriculum.

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20

Gutiérrez-Abejón, Eduardo, Eduardo Tamayo, Débora Martín-García, F. Javier Álvarez, and Francisco Herrera-Gómez. "Clinical Profile, Treatment and Predictors during the First COVID-19 Wave: A Population-Based Registry Analysis from Castile and Leon Hospitals." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 24 (December 14, 2020): 9360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249360.

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The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic collapsed the hospitals in Castile and Leon (Spain). An analysis of the clinical characteristics, drug therapies and principal outcome predictors in the COVID-19 hospitalized patients from 1 March to 31 May 2020 is presented through a population-based registry study. Hospital stay variables, ventilation mode data and clinical outcomes were observed. In Castile and Leon hospitals, 7307 COVID-19 patients were admitted, with 57.05% being male and a median of 76 years. The mortality rate was 24.43%, with a high incidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) (14.03%) and acute kidney injury (AKI) (10.87%). The most used medicines were antibiotics (90.83%), antimalarials (42.63%), steroids (44.37%) and antivirals, such as lopinavir/ritonavir (42.63%). The use of tocilizumab (9.37%) and anti-SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome) medicines (7.34%) were remarkable. Fundamentally, death occurred more likely over 65 years of age (OR: 9.05). In addition, the need for ventilation was associated with a higher probability of death (OR: 3.59), SARS (OR: 5.14) and AKI (OR: 2.31). The drug-use pattern had been modified throughout the COVID-19 first wave. Multiple factors, such as age, gender and the need for mechanical ventilation, were related to the worst evolution prognosis of the disease.

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21

Lhoëst, Brigitte F. P. "Spanish American Law: a Product of Conflicting Interests?" Itinerario 16, no. 1 (March 1992): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300006549.

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In the Summer of 1492 Christopher Columbus, a Genovese navigator, looks at the contracts he has just concluded with the queen of Castile. On first reading, these documents seem to be ordinary commercial contracts. The navigator agrees to explore, in the service of his contracting partners, new trade routes on the vast and uncharted waters of the Atlantic. His contracting partners will finance the venture. In return for his services the navigator will get a fair share of the future profits and extensive privileges over the unknown lands that he might discover on his voyage. Similar contracts are known, yet none would have such far reaching consequences as the contracts between the navigator Christopher Columbus and his contracting partners, the Catholic Kings Isabel of Castile and Leon and Fernando of Aragon.

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22

Sierra-Martinez, I., L. Sierra-Martinez, R. Martinez-Fuerte, and N. Sanz-González. "P-334: The epidemiology of distal radius fractures in Castile and Leon (Spain)." European Geriatric Medicine 6 (September 2015): S120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1878-7649(15)30431-9.

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23

O'callaghan, Joseph F. "Origin and Development of Archival Record-Keeping in the Crown of Castile-Leon." Primary Sources & Original Works 2, no. 1-2 (January 1993): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j269v02n01_01.

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24

Bilbao, J., A. De Miguel, A. Ayuso, and J. A. Franco. "Iso-radiation maps for tilted surfaces in the Castile and Leon region, Spain." Energy Conversion and Management 44, no. 9 (June 2003): 1575–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-8904(02)00161-9.

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25

García-Ortega, E., M. T. Trobajo, L. López, and J. L. Sánchez. "Synoptic patterns associated with wildfires caused by lightning in Castile and Leon, Spain." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 11, no. 3 (March 16, 2011): 851–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-851-2011.

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Abstract. The Iberian Peninsula presents the highest number of wildfires in Europe. In the NW of Spain in particular, wildfires are the natural risk with the greatest economic impact in this region. Wildfires caused by lightning are closely related to the triggering of convective phenomena. The prediction of thunderstorms is a very complex task because these weather events have a local character and are highly dependent on mesoscale atmospheric conditions. The development of convective storms is directly linked to the existence of a synoptic environment favoring convection. The aim of this study is to classify the atmospheric patterns that provide favorable environments for the occurrence of wildfires caused by lightning in the region of Castile and Leon, Spain. The database used for the study contains 376 wildfire days from the period 1987–2006. NCEP data reanalysis has been used. The atmospheric fields used to characterise each day were: geopotential heights and temperatures at 500 hPa and 850 hPa, relative humidity and the horizontal wind at 850 hPa. A Principal Component Analysis in T-mode followed by a Cluster Analysis resulted in a classification of wildfire days into five clusters. The characteristics of these clusters were analysed and described, focusing particularly on the study of those wildfire days in which more than one wildfire was detected. In these cases the main feature observed was the intensification of the disturbance typical of the cluster to which the wildfire belongs.

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26

Bartolomé Pérez, Nicolás. "Los rexímenes xurídico-lingüísticos del asturllionés: estudiu comparativu del tratamientu legal del mirandés, el llionés y l’asturianu = The legal regulations of Asturleonese: a comparative study of the legal treatment of Mirandese, Leonese and Asturian." Añada: revista d'estudios llioneses, no. 2 (March 22, 2021): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ana.v0i2.7013.

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ResumeNesti artículu faise un estudiu comparativu de las normativas que s’aplican a la protección del asturllionés nos distintos territorios onde se fala, de Portugal (Miranda de l Douro) y d’España (Principáu d’Asturias y Castiella y Llión)AbstractThis article makes a comparative study of the legal regulations that are applied to the protection of Asturleonese in the different territories where it is spoken in Portugal (Miranda do Douro) and in Spain (Principality of Asturias and Castile and Leon).

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27

Echevarria, Ana. "Islamic influence on Christian legislation in the kingdom of Castile." Journal of Medieval History 45, no. 3 (May 7, 2019): 301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2019.1612183.

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28

García, Alberto Alonso-Ponga. "Gender Role Negotiation in the Migration Process. Bulgarian Migrants in Castile and Leon (Spain)." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 161 (December 2014): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.054.

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Escribano García, Salvador, A. Tomás Vega Alonso, José Lozano Alonso, Rufino Álamo Sanz, Siro Lleras Muñoz, Javier Castrodeza Sanz, and Milagros Gil Costa. "Obesity in Castile and Leon, Spain: Epidemiology and Association With Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors." Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) 64, no. 1 (January 2011): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2010.01.001.

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Armentia, A., S. Martín-Armentia, A. Moral, D. Montejo, B. Martin-Armentia, R. Sastre, S. Fernández, A. Corell, and D. Fernandez. "Molecular study of hypersensitivity to spores in adults and children from Castile & Leon." Allergologia et Immunopathologia 47, no. 4 (July 2019): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aller.2018.10.002.

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31

Cerda Costabal, José Manuel. "Reigning as partners? Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonor Plantagenet." De Medio Aevo 14 (April 25, 2020): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/dmae.68879.

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The marriage of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Leonor Plantagenet was not only the first political alliance between a Spanish kingdom and England in the Middle Ages, but it is also a very interesting case of study for the collaborative and corporate nature of twelfth-century royal rulership in Europe. Queen Leonor was described in the sources as a very capable and virtuous ruler and the study of her reign as consort reveals that she exercised queenship as an active political companion and partner in rule to her husband, thus contributing significantly to one of medieval Spain’s most successful reigns and perhaps setting a model for queens in the late medieval period. Una cum uxore sua, the king did not simply exercise his power and authority in the passive company of Leonor, but with her consort reigned over the kingdom as one body, thus making the most of her family prestige and networks, and fully availing her capacity and virtues for Castile’s political, dynastic and cultural prospects.

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Rí o, Sara Del, and Á. ngel Penas. "Potential areas of evergreen forests in Castile and Leon (Spain) according to future climate change." Phytocoenologia 36, no. 1 (March 20, 2006): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0340-269x/2006/0036-0045.

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33

Del Río, S., A. Penas, and R. Pérez-Romero. "Potential areas of deciduous forests in Spain (Castile and Leon) according to future climate change." Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 139, no. 2 (July 1, 2005): 222–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263500500158835.

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34

Fernández Santos, Yolanda. "El sistema educativo en la provincia de León." Pecvnia : Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de León, no. 2013/14 (December 15, 2014): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0i2013/14.3724.

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<p>La evolución del sistema educativo español ha estado condicionada por la existencia de numerosas normas, especialmente en la enseñanza no universitaria, conllevando, en ocasiones, a la no aplicación completa de las nuevas fórmulas educativas aprobadas. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar la evolución del sistema educativo en la provincia de León tanto de las enseñanzas universitarias como no universitarias en el periodo comprendido entre 1986 y 2010. Para ello, se hace una comparación de la situación educativa de la provincia de León con las existentes en la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León, y en España.</p><p>The evolution of the Spanish educational system has been conditioned by the existence of numerous standards, especially those related to non-university education. This fact has sometimes led to an incomplete implementation of the new educational approved methods. The aim of this study is to analyse the evolution of the educational system in the province of Leon from 1986 to 2010, at both university and non-university levels. With this purpose we make a comparison between the educational situation in the province of Leon and this situation in Castile and Leon Region and Spain.</p><p> </p>

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Fernández Santos, Yolanda. "El sistema educativo en la provincia de León." Pecvnia : Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de León, Monog (December 15, 2014): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0imonog.3724.

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<p>La evolución del sistema educativo español ha estado condicionada por la existencia de numerosas normas, especialmente en la enseñanza no universitaria, conllevando, en ocasiones, a la no aplicación completa de las nuevas fórmulas educativas aprobadas. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar la evolución del sistema educativo en la provincia de León tanto de las enseñanzas universitarias como no universitarias en el periodo comprendido entre 1986 y 2010. Para ello, se hace una comparación de la situación educativa de la provincia de León con las existentes en la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León, y en España.</p><p>The evolution of the Spanish educational system has been conditioned by the existence of numerous standards, especially those related to non-university education. This fact has sometimes led to an incomplete implementation of the new educational approved methods. The aim of this study is to analyse the evolution of the educational system in the province of Leon from 1986 to 2010, at both university and non-university levels. With this purpose we make a comparison between the educational situation in the province of Leon and this situation in Castile and Leon Region and Spain.</p><p> </p>

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Feliciano, María Judith. "Sovereign, Saint, and City: Honor and Reuse of Textiles in the Treasury of San Isidoro (Leon)." Medieval Encounters 25, no. 1-2 (March 28, 2019): 96–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340040.

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Abstract The textiles currently housed in the treasury of the collegiate church of San Isidoro de León are part of a centuries-long process of collecting relics at the heart of an emblematic royal mausoleum. Instead of studying them through the prism of the “charter of 1063,” this investigation proposes a wider look at the place of luxurious textiles in Castile and León before and after the arrival of Saint Isidore’s relics. What emerges is an intricate relationship between the mythification of the city of León as a civitas regia, the Leonese monarchy’s concept of antiquity in legitimizing their rule, and the refinement associated with the royal court and its sacred performance of the cults of saints.

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Rodríguez-Cadenas, F., M. T. Carbajal-González, J. M. Fregeneda-Grandes, J. M. Aller-Gancedo, and F. A. Rojo-Vázquez. "Cross-sectional sero-epidemiological survey of sarcoptic mange in sheep of Western Castile and Leon, Spain." Preventive Veterinary Medicine 96, no. 3-4 (September 2010): 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.06.014.

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Río, Sara del, and Ángel Penas. "Potential distribution of semi-deciduous forests in Castile and Leon (Spain) in relation to climatic variations." Plant Ecology 185, no. 2 (February 14, 2006): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-006-9103-x.

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Segura Urra, Félix. "Goizueta «intus Ypuzcoam». Percepción de la frontera navarro-castellana en el siglo XIV." Príncipe de Viana LXXX, no. 274 (January 30, 2020): 779–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.35462/pv.274.6.

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According to an account which had until recently gone unnoticed, at the beginning of the 14th century and despite belonging to the Kingdom of Navarre, the village of Goizueta was ascribed to the Kingdom of Castile intus Ypuzcoam. Within the context of the shaping of the border between the northwest of the Kingdom of Navarre and the Kingdom of Castile, this paper aims to track down historical information about the village of Goizueta and to compare its situation with that of other villages in the same mountainous area to reveal the impact of factors such as population, geography, communications, the dissolution of the noble manor of Juan Corbarán de Leet and the expansion of the domain of the Collegiate Church of Roncesvalles. Keywords: Navarre; Goizueta; border; manors; sovereignty. RESUMEN La villa de Goizueta, a tenor de una noticia que hasta la fecha había pasado desapercibida, se atribuía a comienzos del siglo xiv al reino de Castilla «intus Ypuzcoam» a pesar de su pertenencia al reino de Navarra. En el contexto de la configuración de la frontera entre los reinos de Navarra y Castilla en su tramo noroccidental, en este trabajo se plantea rastrear las noticias históricas sobre la localidad de Goizueta y comparar su situación con la de otras villas de ese mismo espacio montañoso para conocer la incidencia de factores como el poblamiento, la geografía, las comunicaciones, la disolución del señorío nobiliario de Juan Corbarán de Leet y la ampliación del dominio de la colegiata de Roncesvalles. Palabras clave: Navarra; Goizueta; frontera; señoríos; soberanía.

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Pepin, Paulette. "A Case Study: Contract and its Consequences for the Kingdom of Castile-León." Historian 75, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 806–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hisn.12022.

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Taifouris, Manuel R., and Mariano Martín. "Multiscale scheme for the optimal use of residues for the production of biogas across Castile and Leon." Journal of Cleaner Production 185 (June 2018): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.018.

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Rodríguez-Bravo, Blanca, and María Luisa Alvite-Díez. "Impact of the consumption of electronic contents on research productivity in the universities of Castile and Leon." Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services 37, no. 3-4 (January 2013): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lcats.2013.09.007.

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Rodríguez-Bravo, Blanca, and María Luisa Alvite-Díez. "Impact of the consumption of electronic contents on research productivity in the universities of Castile and Leon." Library Collections, Acquisitions, & Technical Services 37, no. 3-4 (December 2013): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649055.2013.10766353.

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Pérez-García, Adán. "First evidence of a bothremydid turtle (crown Pleurodira) in the middle Cretaceous of Castile and Leon (Spain)." Journal of Iberian Geology 46, no. 4 (November 27, 2020): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41513-020-00146-9.

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Shideler, John C., and Bernard F. Reilly. "The Kingdom of Leon-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065-1109." American Historical Review 94, no. 4 (October 1989): 1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1906646.

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Lincoln, Kyle C. "Beating swords into croziers: warrior bishops in the kingdom of Castile, c.1158–1214." Journal of Medieval History 44, no. 1 (November 27, 2017): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2017.1395763.

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Gómez, Miguel. "Las Navas de Tolosa and the culture of crusade in the Kingdom of Castile." Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies 4, no. 1 (March 2012): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2012.677174.

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MacKay, Angus. "The Hispanic-Converso Predicament." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 35 (December 1985): 159–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3679181.

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The hispanic-converso predicament developed over a considerable period of time and was the consequence of intolerance. It affected both Jews and Muslims who converted to Christianity, frequently under extreme pressure. The former are generally known as conversos and the latter as moriscos. The rise of intolerance involved a reclassification of notions of purity and danger, most notably during the reign of Henry IV of Castile. It also eventually entailed the establishment of an Inquisition. But intolerance was not simply a matter of religion, for both conversos and moriscos found that their habits, customs, and styles of life were viewed with suspicion and hostility. This, then, was their predicament. This paper will consider the predicament in the light of developing intolerance, and brief attention will also be devoted to the possibility that conversos encoded secret predicament messages in literary works. The emphasis is on the kingdom of Castile but, where apposite, examples have been used relating to Portugal, the Crown of Aragon, and Italy.

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González, Marta Eva García, Raquel Alonso Redondo, Estrella Alfaro Saiz, Raquel García Valcarce, Sara Alonso García, and Noelia Ferreras Jiménez. "Conservation status and protection measures forDraba hispanicaBoiss. subsp.lebruniiP. Monts., endemic to the Altocarrionés subsector (Castile and Leon, Spain)." Acta Botanica Gallica 158, no. 4 (January 2011): 577–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2011.10516296.

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Yáñez-Ortega, José L., Esther Arrieta-Cerdán, José E. Lozano-Alonso, Milagros Gil Costa, Ana M. Gutiérrez-Araus, José A. Cordero-Guevara, Tomás Vega Alonso, et al. "Prevalence of overweight and obesity in child population. A study of a cohort in Castile and Leon, Spain." Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición (English ed.) 66, no. 3 (March 2019): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endien.2018.10.009.

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