Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Kinshasa (Congo, République démocratique) – 20e siècle'
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Musila, Cyril Abal'Anken. "Commerce, marchés et organisations des réseaux des vendeurs : une étude du secteur informel marchand de Kinshasa." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0044.
Full textGrabli, Charlotte. "L’urbanité sonore : auditeurs, circulations musicales et imaginaires afro-atlantiques entre la cité de Léopoldville et Sophiatown de 1930 à 1960." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0138.
Full textThis thesis studies connections between music and politics within the space of music circulation stretching from Sophiatown, in Johannesburg, South Africa, to the cité (the “native quarters”) of Léopoldville (today Kinshasa), in the Belgian Congo, from 1930 to 1960. This study considers the music making of these segregated areas – the uses of new sound technologies, the appropriation of Afro-Atlantic styles, the profusion of festivities and nightlife – as well as the formation of the trans-colonial space of modern Congolese music—better known as “Congolese rumba”—in the age of radio. Although often overlooked, the early development of the South African record industry played an important role in the making and mobility of the first Congolese media celebrities who circulated across the trans-imperial roads between Léopoldville, Elisabethville (Lubumbashi), Nairobi and Johannesburg. Studied together, the grounding and the deployment of what I call “sonic urbanity” highlight the place of trans-colonial celebrities and songs in the political imaginary of African listeners. These phenomena also show how the economy of pleasure offered new possibilities of emancipation to the most marginalized categories such as the "free women" and members of women’s fashion associations.Both in the cité of Léopoldville and in Sophiatown, listeners, dancers and musicians challenged ideas of black exclusion to urbanity enforced by the government that conditioned symbolic and material access to “the city”. Until the day after independence in 1960, the musical scene represented the main space for political expression in the modern Congo, allowing it to claim its place in the Black Atlantic.This thesis thus conceptualizes music as part of the city’s ecology of sound in an attempt to “write the world from the African metropolis”. It does not merely think of music in context but also regards it as context and soundscape, extending it beyond performance by including the different “scale games” that shaped musical worlds. Understanding the political dimension of the AfroAtlantic exchanges involved in the creation of Congolese rumba – an African style born out of listening to Afro-Cuban music – requires a consideration of the globalisation of ways of listening and ethnicity. How can we rethink the opposition of a “Latin Africa” to an “Africa of jazz”, whose poles would be located respectively in Léopoldville and Johannesburg, at the moment when U.S. racialized nationalism shaped understandings of jazz? This thesis seeks to both deconstruct these representations and examine the power of black music to act—its “reality and non-existence”— depending on contexts, actors and places
Tegera, Busey Aloys. "Les Banyarwanda du nord-Kivu (RDC) au XXème siècle : analyse historique et socio-politique d'un groupe transfrontalier (1885-2006)." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010556.
Full textMole-Mogolo, Gratien. "Autonomie patrimoniale des jeunes églises en République démocratique du Congo : 1885-2006." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111022.
Full textTshimanga, Charles. "Jeunesse et État au Congo/Zaire : évolution et rôler de l'école, des mouvements de jeunesse et du sport, 1890-1960." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070112.
Full textMpia, Bekina Jacques. "L'Evangélisation du Mai-Ndombe : histoire, difficultés présentes et inculturation." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/MPIA_BEKINA_Jacques_2009.pdf.
Full textThe evangelization of Mai-Ndombe region in the Bandundu province in Congo-Kinshasa began on 4 October, 1907. The area of the district of Mai-Ndombe, which first belonged to the Apostolic Curacy of the Congo Independent State, then after 1919 to the Apostolic Curacy of Léopoldville before breaking apart in 1953 to become the Apostolic Curacy of Inongo, became the Diocese of Inongo on 10 November, 1959. More than a hundred years after the first missionaries arrived, the religious situation is contrasted with, on the one hand the presence of the Church with a well established native clergy, the start of a diocesan religious congregation, numerous religious and priesthood vocations, the growing number of Catholics (440 878 out of a population of 1 036 667), and on the other hand the upsurge of witchcraft, the popular quest for curing, the proliferation of new religious movements outside the Church, and poverty. By tracing the history of the Mai-Ndombe evangelization, this thesis studies a new approach to faith devised from the inculturation viewpoint. Considering the obstacles met by evangelization and studying the process of inculturation, the thesis suggests inculturation Pastoralia which relies on the understanding of the Church as the family of God whose living church communities are the perfect illustration. In addition, the thesis extracts inculturation from the “all religious” to make it a quest of God in everyday’s life, which opens it to everyone
Boussicaud, Michel. "Eglises et franc-maconnerie au congo de 1900 a nos jours." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20007.
Full textThe only resource of the administrator who was leading hundreds of africans with some white men was strength; he had pa time to consider populations othert han from the economic stand point. The objective of the missionary isquite different, he aims at wioning hearts he knows that a country does not convert it self to christianity in filty years. All his activites are repoted to answer a spiritual design. The missionarg action has nderated the colonial abuses but bas alse participed in the destruction of the social environment thragh enforcement of religiars constrat after the war,the colonizer realizes that the progress of populations gaesin the direction of his interest and tries to apply the same promotion as the churche broad-minded people have learnt to contest the colonizer on the basis of these principles - the church as been a ferment of decolonization. With regard to free masonry, it was only conspicious by a non religious rearguard fighting, representing nothing as compared with the action of the catholic church. Closed in upon it self, masonry only had influence on the congolese. Since the independance, philosophical and political changes bave reduced the power ot the church and made the colonial masonry disappear. Existing masonies are a frican and ethnic groupe-based. The present philosophical emptiness leaves the door open forall kinds of faith
Makaya-Maswaku, Jean. "Interprétation socio-anthropologique des nouveaux mouvements religieux chrétiens dans la ville de Kikwit : :dialectique de la destruction-reconstruction de l'ordre symbolique du sacré." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2001.
Full textMuikilu, Ndaye Antoine. "Le théâtre en République Démocratique du Congo de 1905 à 1960 : des initiatives missionnaires aux appropriations locales. Matériaux pour une histoire culturelle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0114.
Full textFirst systematic study of the history of theatre in the Democratic Republic of Congo, this work positions itself within the quadruple historic, literary, theatrical and ecclesiastical plan. It is structured in three large parties framed my an introduction and a conclusion. Annexed are the biographical notes concerning some actors and a list of the mentioned theatrical pieces. With regard to its content, the first part consists of an inventory which is organized on a topological basis. The theatrical representations are reviewed by locality in the country's eight administrative sub-divisions, which are classified in alphabetical order. At the end of each section, a statistical matrix visualized by an histogram and accompanied by an explanatory note provides a synthetic view of the whole work. This inventory is preceded by a description of information written sources, i.e. the newspapers of the time. The second part presents a chronology of theatrical acts in Congo between 25 December 1905 and 30 June 1960. In a systematic and logical fashion, the third part deals successively with the constitution of the directory, an intellectual theatre aimed at entertaining the masses, its religious, educational and social aspects, and finally its formative character
Ugeux, Bernard. "La pastorale des petites communautés chrétiennes dans quelques diocèses du Zaïre." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040253.
Full textIn 1961, the Zairian catholic episcopal conference decided to create small Christian communities grounded in their own geographical environment. That decision was brought about by ecclesial, social and political reasons. However, most of the Zairian dioceses implemented that orientation only in the first part of the seventies. Those years happened to be a period of great tension between the state and the church. In the beginning, the people of all walks of life and of all generations were expected to join whole heartedly in this project. But, looking back upon the last fifteen years, one can see that - after a period of great enthusiasm shown by the faithful - the success of the project differs from one place to another and also depends of the response of certain groups of people. Some social categories - such as well-off people, the youth,. . . - and members of catholic action groups stayed away from this pastoral orientation. Other difficulties -such as the exercise of authority the concept of brotherhood, etc. . . - led to a stalemate. Moreover it seems that these communities are still far from offering a real alternative to the influence of the independent churches. A historical approach (1961-1976) and a sociological survey enabled us to point out what is at stake for the future of the Zairian church. For the success of this pastoral option, parishes need to be re- structured. The church's leaders and the faithful must also make their own the. .
Yamba, Bandeja. "Développement industriel et transformation de l'économie agricole villageoise au Shaba (Zaïre), 1920-1960." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29389.
Full textKennes, Erik. "Fin du cycle post-colonial au Katanga, RD Congo : Rébellions, sécession et leurs mémoires dans la dynamique des articulations entre l'État central et l'autonomie régionale 1960-2007." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26228/26228.pdf.
Full textGuébou, Florent. "Analyse des problèmes de sécurité du travail dans un pays en voie de développement : le cas du Congo." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20005.
Full textThis research aimed at analyzing the issue of security at work in the Congolese firms. Facing the difficulties we came up against, we were led to make choices concerning our methodology and our starting processes. We eventually came to a choice of five research ways. The methodology we adopted consisted in a pre-survey and a survey through questionnaires that were given out to five hundred workers: only four hundred and twenty questionnaires were given back and exploited. Considering the limits of our study, of this methodology, of the results that came of it, we find it necessary to consider this study as somewhat exploratory and, therefore, to take out both its practical and theoretical implications
Fortin, Lana. "L'enseignement scolaire et la bourgeoisie nationale en pays colonisé : le cas des "évolués" au Congo belge." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29441.
Full textDirokpa, Balufuga Fidèle. "Liturgie anglicane et inculturation hier, aujourd'hui et demain, regard sur la célébration eucharistique en République démocratique du Congo." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60768.pdf.
Full textBakajika, Banjikila Thomas. "Capitalisme, rapport salarial et régulation de la main-d'oeuvre : la classe ouvrière noire dans les camps de l'Union minière du Haut-Katanga, 1925-1967." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17647.
Full textLegendre, Bruno. "Le réseau "Crocodile" : anticommunisme et anxiété chez les Belges du Katanga (Congo belge) au début de la guerre froide (1948-1952)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29410.
Full textBakombo, Mulopo Nzam. "Le dialogue interreligieux : pour une théologie de la reconstruction appliquée au mariage mbala du Kwango-Kwilu (Congo-Zaire)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40689.
Full textMampuya, Samba. "Survivance et répression de la traite négrière du Gabon au Congo de 1840 à 1880." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040131.
Full textMufogoto, Gafutshi Georgine. "L'une en face de l'autre : femme autochtone et femme missionnaire dans l'actuel diocèse d'Idiofa en République Démocratique du Congo : de 1928 à la veille de l'Indépendance." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2007.
Full textMissionary women, endowed with "faith in Jesus Christ" and prejudices concerning the racial superiority and material power of the West, encounter indigenous women between 1928 and 1960 in the Belgian Congo, with a thousand-year-old culture, imbued with prejudice and fears vis-à-vis "white foreigners".This confrontation takes place essentially outside the village of the indigenous woman, to the "mission", a space "invented" and "mastered" by the Fathers and where the nuns consider themselves as "guests" who themselves , invite or sometimes force indigenous women into confrontation. This encounter is made in three specific places: the catechumenate, the school and the dispensary (or the hospital).At the end of this confrontation, the nuns build up their image of the indigenous woman, while the latter also elaborates her representation of the missionary woman, who had come "from elsewhere". There is here as a game of mirrors that results in what anthropologists call productive misunderstanding
Musuasua, Musuasua Antoine. "Le vocabulaire politique des leaders nationalistes congolais : de P. E. Lumumba à L. D. Kabila." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Musuasua_Musuasua.Antoine.LMZ0613_1.pdf.
Full textHe use of same words in the nationalists leaders discourses ( 1958 – 2000) reflect different values though the veritable value hasn’t impact on the society. The Z and Khi-2 test’s specifies the veritable discourse acts. The research precises the use of the words democracy, enemy, independent, liberation, liberty, fight, people, population, power, reconciliation, revolution, reconstruction, andet unity in political discourse of nationalists leaders of Congos leaders, from 1958 to 2000. The political leaders P. E. Lumumba, C. Gbenye, G. Soumialot, Mobutu Sese Seko, Tshisekedi and L. D. Kabila are the principal subject of this research. This research contributes to political ideas story of Congo and presents country linguistics uses
Bounda, Sosthène. "Le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge en Afrique centrale à la fin du XXe siècle : cas du Cameroun, du Congo Brazzaville, du Congo Kinshasa et du Gabon de 1960 à 1999." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30053/document.
Full textThe International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC abstract is a humanitarian organization founded in 1863 by the Committee of five Swiss citizens: Moynier, Henry Dunant, Guillaume Dufour, Louis Appia, ThéodoreMaunoir. Creates the basis for the relief and assistance to victims of war, an initiative of Henry Dunant from a memory of the War of Solferino, the ICRC will extend its scope after the Geneva Convention of 1949. In Indeed, the ICRC is the NGO most represented in the world and it is appropriate that it was price-Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 awarded to Henri Dunant, in 1917, 1944, 1963 for his effort during the different conflicts, but also the Balzan Prize for humanity, peace and brotherhood among peoples in 1996. It was established gradually in all continents after the Second World War. Before that, she was a mostly European NGOs. In Central Africa, the delegation of the International Red Cross is based in Yaounde, Cameroon and includes the Central African countries such as Congo, DR Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Sao Tome. In these countries the work of the ICRC varies Humanitarian needs of each other. The more a country is at war, most of the ICRC's intervention is important. This procedure is done in accordance with the rules established in the various Geneva Conventions, the Hague and many others. Of these conferences was born on international humanitarian law that codifies the ICRC's work in the field, especially in time of war, but also those of other NGOs, including UN entities. International law is respect for human rights and the environment in times of armed conflict. Thus the ICRC's work in Central Africa was greater in Democratic Republic of Congo and Gabon, which remained without military conflicts since 1960, starting date of our chronological terminal. The countries that are the subject of our study experienced various vicissitudes: Bakassi war for Cameroon, the civil war in Congo Brazzaville and war multifaceted ending in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The intervention of the ICRC in time of peace is often left to National Societies must train rescuers dissemination of international humanitarian law, including their daily activities to beg governments in their health missions, hygiene. Even the ICRC mission in peacetime is damage limitation in time of war
Tshilumba, Kalombo Muadiamvita Gilbert. "Les idéologies politiques africaines: mythe du pouvoir ou instance du développement ?réflexion épistémologique sur le nationalisme congolais à la lumière de la théorie rawlsienne de la justice." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210475.
Full textRéflexion épistémologique sur le nationalisme congolais à la lumière de la théorie rawlsienne de la justice.
Panafricanisme, négritude, consciencisme, socialisme et nationalisme ont eu en gros sur le sol africain, une double mission :-délivrer les pays du joug colonial
sortir ces pays du sous-développement par un travail d’une
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Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kabongo, Kanyanga Gilbert. "La dualité de l'œuvre romanesque de Sony Labou Tansi." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20004.
Full textWhen the African countries were granted their independence in the sixties, the people of Africa had such dreams that they were indeed at the dawn of something new, since they had lived through such oppression, under the rule of those who had colonized them. The opposite, however, took place, because these new leaders who were put into place, saw themselves as monarchs with divine rights and distinguished themselves by all kinds of abuses, which sank these countries and their inhabitants into extreme suffering and tremendous decline never before experienced in history. Today, forty years after this compromised sovereignty, the people wonder about their future and continue their bitter fight against these ominous military regimes with the hopes of regaining their stolen freedom. In the realm of art, the romantic view of Sony Labou Tansi, beyond the globally somber report of actual conditions, is as well a testimony of a surge toward a new temporality, where hope is depicted on the horizon. This writing, then, describes a violence which obeys the argument between tyranny and emancipation; that is, a crossing of paths from which a happy society is born, with its sudden change of mentality. This new society, which is a foundational model, is a model on which one must build
Béliveau-Beaulac, Victor Amadeus. "Conserver l'influence acquise : les États-Unis face à des dictatures amies en péril." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31905.
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