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Journal articles on the topic 'Kinshasa (Congo)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 May 2024

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1

Kibala Ntondele, Gloire. "Analyse de la dynamique des espaces industriels de Kinshasa (RD Congo)." lieuxdits, no. 22 (July 6, 2022): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/ld.vi22.67163.

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Résumé. Cette thèse aborde un problème préoccupant, celui de l'avenir des espaces industriels de Kinshasa. Jadis ils constituaient des concentrations d'emplois pour cette grande métropole subsaharienne. La faillite des entreprises et le phénomène des friches, éléments consécutifs aux multiples conflits sociopolitiques et économiques postcoloniaux (zaïrianisation, crise économique, pillages, mondialisation…) ainsi que la mauvaise gouvernance urbaine et la mauvaise politique de gestion foncière à Kinshasa ont plongé l'économie de la métropole dans une régression profonde. Les espaces industriels ont été grignotés au profil de l'habitat et des activités informelles. Pour expliquer ce phénomène, nous défendons l'hypothèse selon laquelle les espaces industriels de Kinshasa ont connu dans leurs trajectoires des dynamiques à différents destins (des sites se sont maintenus, se sont reconvertis, en friche, en dynamique urbaine, d'autres sont exploités de manière opportuniste ou en arrêt d'activité industrielle). Abstract. This thesis addresses a worrying problem, that of the future of Kinshasa's industrial spaces. In the past, they were concentrations of employment for this large sub-Saharan metropolis. The bankruptcy of companies and the phenomenon of wastelands, elements following upon the multiple post-colonial socio-political and economic conflicts (Zairianization, economic crisis, looting, globalization...), as well as poor urban governance and the misguided policy of land management in Kinshasa, have plunged the economy of the metropolis into a deep regression. Industrial spaces have been nibbled away in favor of housing and informal activities. To explain this phenomenon, we defend the hypothesis according to which the industrial spaces of Kinshasa have experienced, along their trajectories, a variety of different dynamics (sites that are maintained, that have been reconverted, are disused, in the course of development, under informal or opportunistic occupation, in commercial collapse...).

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2

de Villers, Gauthier. "Confusion politique au Congo-Kinshasa." Canadian Journal of African Studies 33, no. 2/3 (1999): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/486271.

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3

de Villers, Gauthier. "Confusion politique au Congo-Kinshasa." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 33, no. 2-3 (January 1999): 432–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00083968.1999.10751168.

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4

Noël Obotela Rashidi. "Enjeux et defis de la refondation de l’État en République Démocratique du Congo." Africa Review of Books 5, no. 1 (March 22, 2009): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.57054/arb.v5i1.4787.

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Congo, mots pour maux par Bestine Kazadi Ditabala L’Harmattan, 2006, Paris, 53 pages. ISBN : 2-296-01342-2 Des conflits locaux à la guerre régionale en Afrique centrale : Le Congo-Kinshasa oriental, 1996 – 2007 coordonné par Alphonse Maindo Monga Ngonga L’Harmattan, 2007, Paris, 310 pages. ISBN : 978-2-296-04158-5 Le paradoxe politique, une réalité pour la diversité culturelle au Congo-Kinshasa : Le cas des ethnies de la Province de Bandundu coordonné par Léon Matangila Musadila et Bruno Lapika. L’Harmattan/Espace Kinshasa, Paris, 2007, 248 pages. ISBN : 978-2-296-03099-2 RD Congo, les élections et après ? Intellectuels et politiques posent les enjeux de l’après – transition d’Eddie Tambw Kitenge bin Kitoko et Anatole Collinet Makosso. Géo-Ecostrapol/L’Harmattan, Paris, 2006, 276 pages. ISBN: 2-296-02275-8 Entrer dans la Troisième République : La République Démocratique du Congo face à son avenir de Charles Wola Bangala. Espace L’Harmattan, 2007, Kinshasa, 219 pages. ISBN : 978-2-296-03790-8 Quarante-six ans après l’accession à l’indépendance, la République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) a organisé des élections multipartistes en juillet et octobre 2006. Le chemin a été long et ponctué d’atermoiements souvent funestes. La communauté internationale qui a longtemps « materné » le processus de paix et la transition espère voir le pays évoluer vers la mise en place d’un nouvel ordre politique assuré par des institutions démocratiques. Les dirigeants issus de ces consultations ont-ils la capacité voulue pour réussir le pari de cette renaissance ? Les enjeux demeurent nombreux et les défis à relever difficiles à vaincre d’un trait. Le présent compte-rendu donne l’occasion d’esquisser les pistes de solution à ces interrogations...

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5

THÉRY, THOMAS, YVES GOMY, and NICOLAS DEGALLIER. "Revision of Saprinus (Saprinus) splendens (Paykull, 1811) with description of Saprinus (Saprinus) secchii n. sp. (Coleoptera: Histeridae)." Zootaxa 2055, no. 1 (March 27, 2009): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2055.1.2.

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Saprinus (Saprinus) splendens (Paykull, 1811), a widely distributed species, is redescribed and a lectotype designated. Its synonyms are revised. Saprinus (Saprinus) secchii n. sp. is described as new from the Ivory Coast, Benin, Senegal, Sudan, Republic of Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) and Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo-Kinshasa). The distributions of both species are updated.

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6

Urs, Andreea Bianca. "La ville de Kinshasa dans les romans de In Koli Jean Bofane." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 67, no. 3 (September 20, 2022): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2022.3.31.

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"The City of Kinshasa in the Novels of In Koli Jean Bofane. Through his novels, Congo Inc. and Mathématiques congolaises, In Koli Jean Bofane becomes the author of the city of Kinshasa. With its vast and diverse geography, the Congolese capital offers itself to being read like an open book. In her study, using the theoretical lens of Bertrand Westphal’s geocriticism, Urs explores Bofane’s fictional representation of the Congolese capital, in which she identifies three spaces of refuge. Acquiring both critical and political overtones, these spaces serve as a mise en abyme that can illustrate the functioning of literature. Refuge spaces are also living elements in the city, so necessary for the suffering characters. Keywords: Africa, DRC, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kinshasa, space literature, african city, gecriticism"

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7

Mboka Ingoli, Jean-Claude. "Culture du manioc au Congo-Kinshasa." Anthropologie et Sociétés 44, no. 3 (2020): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1078166ar.

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8

de Villers, Gauthier. "Identifications et mobilisations au Congo-Kinshasa." Politique africaine 72, no. 1 (1998): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1998.6174.

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Political identifications and mobilisations in Congo-Kinshasa. The observation of developments under the Kabila regime shows the importance of four factors of political identification and mobilisation : «nativeness», «Zairianity», «ethno-regionalism» and «generation». The second of these factors is linked to the conditions of the advent of a new government, while the others already had a driving force under the «democratic transition» and in previous periods in the history of the country.

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9

Kabongo Kamitalu, Ramsès, and Michel Ntetani Aloni. "High School Students Are a Target Group for Fight against Self-Medication with Antimalarial Drugs: A Pilot Study in University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6438639.

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Aim. To assess the self-medication against malaria infection in population of Congolese students in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).Methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out in University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Medical records of all students with malaria admitted to Centre de Santé Universitaire of University of Kinshasa from January 1, 2008, to April 30, 2008, were reviewed retrospectively.Results. The median age of the patients was 25.4 years (range: from 18 to 36 years). The majority of them were male (67.9%). Artemisinin-based combination treatments (ACTs) was the most used self-prescribed antimalarial drugs. However, self-medication was associated with the ingestion of quinine in 19.9% of cases. No case of ingestion of artesunate/artemether in monotherapy was found. All the medicines taken were registered in DRC. In this series, self-prescribed antimalarial was very irrational in terms of dose and duration of treatment.Conclusion. This paper highlights self-medication by a group who should be aware of malaria treatment protocols. The level of self-prescribing quinine is relatively high among students and is disturbing for a molecule reserved for severe disease in Congolese health care policy in management of malaria.

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10

Charly, Mfutu Mana, Sekele Issouradi Jean Paul, Situakibanza Nani-Tuma Hippolyte, Nzudjom Foch Aderlin, Bolenge Ilebosso Jacques, Paul Bobe Alifi, Sekele Marob Patrick, Monizi Mawunu, Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua, and Pakassa Muyulu Nestor. "Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Dental Surgeon on Oral Cancer in Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Sumerianz Journal of Medical and Healthcare, no. 51 (January 23, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47752/sjmh.51.1.8.

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Background and aim: Oral cancer remains a public health problem with a high morbidity and mortality rate. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of Kinshasa dentists on oral cancer. Patients and Method: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in public and private hospitals in the provincial city of Kinshasa between October 2019 and June 2020. A total of 143 dentists responded to the survey. The questionnaires included knowledge of risk factors, attitude and practice of Kinshasa dentists. Results: The average age of the participants was 34.05 ± 7.31 years, the male gender was the most represented (69.2%), and the level of knowledge of the dentists about the risk factors was low despite the fact that the majority of the participants in the study had recognized alcohol (77.5%) and tobacco (77.6%) as the main risk factors for oral cancer. The majority of the participants referred the patient to a specialist upon discovery of a cancerous lesion, only a minority of dentists performed biopsy and counselling. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of Kinshasa’s dentists about oral cancer is low. Refresher training is necessary to enable them to raise their level of knowledge. Thus, the reinforcement of cancer courses in the dental sector is important for a better management of cancer patient.

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11

Misser, François. "Congo-Kinshasa : en finir avec le chaos." Alternatives Internationales 22, no. 3 (March 1, 2005): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ai.022.0014.

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12

Vicky, Lokomba Bolamba, Tandu-Umba Barthelemy, and Mbungu Mwimba Roger. "Fetal growth potential in Kinshasa, Dr Congo." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 27, no. 2 (June 20, 2013): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2013.806893.

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13

Kasende, Jean-Christophe L. A. "L’émergence de la conscience francophone au Congo-Kinshasa." Documents pour l'histoire du français langue étrangère ou seconde, no. 40/41 (January 1, 2008): 211–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/dhfles.441.

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14

de Villers, Gauthier. "La guerre dans les évolutions du Congo-Kinshasa." Afrique contemporaine 215, no. 3 (2005): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/afco.215.0047.

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15

Champluvier, D. "Un Pseudocalyx (Acanthaceae) nouveau du Kasai (Congo-Kinshasa)." Systematics and Geography of Plants 69, no. 2 (1999): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3668544.

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16

Lisowski, S. "Xyris nouveaux (Xyridaceae) du Haut-Katanga (Congo-Kinshasa)." Systematics and Geography of Plants 69, no. 2 (1999): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3668545.

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17

Géradin, Paul. "Histoire du politique au Congo Kinshasa." La Revue Nouvelle N° 6, no. 6 (September 1, 2017): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rn.176.0052.

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18

Gunella, Chiara. "Collaborative Filmmaking as a Tool for Decolonising Cinema. The Faire-Part Case Study." AVANCA | CINEMA, no. 14 (January 5, 2024): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37390/avancacinema.2023.a518.

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The Faire-Part collaborative documentary, launched in 2018 by directors Anne Reijniers and Rob Jacobs from Belgium, and Nizar Saleh and Paul Shemisi from Congo, aims to challenge the stereotypical portrayal of Congo as a poverty-stricken country. The documentary showcases Kinshasa’s resistance to colonial legacies and offers a more inclusive and equitable representation of the country’s culture and history by combining the four directors’ perspectives. Despite their differing backgrounds and (hi)stories, the directors engage in inner discussions on power, representation, and power dynamics, challenging their biases and perceptions. Through collaborative storytelling, they shed light on the unknown story of Kinshasa as a city of activism, using art to educate and decolonise people. This paper argues that collaborative filmmaking, as exemplified by Faire-Part, can effectively address the colonial gaze by bringing together diverse perspectives. By showcasing the power of collaborative storytelling and the importance of challenging biases, this paper aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of cinema’s role in decolonisation efforts.

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19

Bobineau, Julien. "The Historical Taboo: Colonial Discourses and Postcolonial Identities in Belgium." Werkwinkel 12, no. 1 (June 27, 2017): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/werk-2017-0007.

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Abstract This article examines so-called colonial discourses in Belgium related to the former Sub-Saharan colony owned by Leopold II of Belgium which today is known as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) or the Congo-Kinshasa. Having introduced the colonial history of the DR Congo from the 15th century until 1910, the study starts with a discussion of Van den Braembussche’s concept of a ‘historical taboo’ and four ways of engaging with such implicit interdictions. Finally, an empirical analysis of colonial discourses in Belgium from the 1890s until today will be presented in conjunction with Belgium’s linguistic-cultural division, taking into account age-related divergence.

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20

Devlieger, Clara. "Romeand theRomains: laughter on the border between Kinshasa and Brazzaville." Africa 88, no. 1 (January 9, 2018): 160–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972017000614.

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AbstractThis article considers humour at the international border between Kinshasa (DR Congo) and Brazzaville (Republic of Congo) as a means through which ordinary people navigate between fulfilling the values of individual opportunism and interpersonal responsibility. Kinshasa's border zone, nicknamedRome, often echoes with laughter as people who engage in unregulated livelihood strategies (Romains) engage in two genres of humour: verbal irony, expressed in nicknames for people, places and activities; and interpersonal joking, expressed in playful teasing. Laughter and jokes are a prevailing mode of interaction at the border, and the ways in which humour is constructed and experienced reveal much about social and moral life. The jokes define membership of a community ofRomainsdistinct from other urban citizens, while making further distinctions between physically disabled people, who dominate trade as intermediaries, and others by playing with hierarchical social relationships in which disabled people are expected to be subordinate. Ultimately, the humour that shapes the community allows for a critical voice on values within it. This article argues that the inconsistencies pinpointed by humour reflect and shape the instability of social relationships and contradictory values thatRomainsaspire to fulfil. Humour is a means of navigating critical commentary on the conflicting values of individual aspiration and responsibility towards others.

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21

Pongo, Martin Kalulambi. "Dreams, Battles, and the Rout of the Elite in Congo-Kinshasa: The Mourning of an Imagined Democracy." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 26, no. 1 (1998): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700502790.

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On May 17, 1997, the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of the Congo (AFDL), led by Laurent-Désiré Kabila, took power in Kinshasa after a seven-month liberation war. According to the opinion of numerous observers, Kabila’s rebellion would be a saving act; it would distance the Congo from the specter of civil war toward which it was fatally headed. Ethnic opposition to the Mobutu regime was stirring. The rebellion would save the country from the claws of cynical politicians and from the political chasm they dug with the sovereign national conference, which created nonfunctional political institutions. Ten months after the new leaders were installed at Kinshasa, it is still too soon to evaluate their efforts to put the country back on its feet. But many praiseworthy initiatives, of which the Bulletin of the Congolese Press Agency daily informs us, touch all aspects of national life.

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22

Vangroenweghe, Daniel. "The earliest cases of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M in Congo-Kinshasa, Rwanda and Burundi and the origin of acquired immune deficiency syndrome." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 356, no. 1410 (June 29, 2001): 923–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0876.

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The early cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV–1) infection in the 1960s and 1970s in Congo–Kinshasa (Zaire), Rwanda and Burundi are reviewed. These countries appear to be the source of the HIV–1 group M epidemic, which then spread outwards to neighbouring Tanzania and Uganda in the east, and Congo–Brazzaville in the west. Further spread to Haiti and onwards to the USA can be explained by the hundreds of single men from Haiti who participated in the UNESCO educational programme in the Congo between 1960 and 1975.

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23

Mabiala Ma Diambu, Georges Christian. "Détermination de la teneur en nitrites dans les produits de charcuterie vendus à Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo." Revue Congolaise des Sciences & Technologies 01, no. 02 (October 1, 2022): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.59228/rcst.022.v1.i2.12.

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Ce travail a consisté à évaluer la teneur en nitrites des produits de charcuterie vendus à Kinshasa. Pour ce faire, nous avons analysé par spectrophotométrie d’absorption un total de 20 échantillons dont 10 de provenance locale et 10 autres importés pour mener une étude comparative. Les résultats obtenus ont révélé que sur les charcuteries analysées, celles de provenance locale contenaient toutes des teneurs en nitrites soit inférieures soit supérieures à la norme européenne qui est de 100 à 150 mg/kg. La même situation a été observée sur sept charcuteries importées alors que les trois autres contenaient des teneurs en nitrites recommandées par la norme européenne. Mots clés: Additifs alimentaires, normes, contrôle qualité, Kinshasa

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24

MUTSHOS AW’N, Emile NSAKWEN. "Kinshasa Spoken Lingala As A Mixed Language." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 41, no. 2 (November 30, 2023): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v41.2.5773.

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Toute langue, en contact avec une ou plusieurs autres langues, subit des modifications en son sein et devient souvent une langue mixte. Le Lingala, parlée à Kinshasa, la capitale de la République Démocratique du Congo, est parmi les langues en situation de contact avec d’autres, de ce fait ; elle subit des changements par le mélange des mots provenant des autres langues avec lesquelles elle est en contact et devient par là une langue mixte.

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25

Lisasi, Patrick, Daniel Okitundu, and Desire Tshala-Katumbay. "Challenges to stroke management and care in Congo-Kinshasa." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 429 (October 2021): 119637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2021.119637.

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26

Aldersey, Heather M., Ann P. Turnbull, and H. R. Turnbull. "Family Support in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities 13, no. 1 (March 2016): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12143.

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27

Roberts, Les. "kinshasa Little relief for eastern Democratic Republic of Congo." Lancet 357, no. 9266 (May 2001): 1421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04630-4.

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28

Aloni, M. N., A. L. Kazadi, B. T. Kadima, P. M. Ekulu, R. M. Ngiyulu, and J. L. E. K. Gini. "Rétinoblastome à Kinshasa, République démocratique du Congo : 20ans d’expérience." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 60 (September 2012): S104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2012.06.221.

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29

Simo, Gustave, Philemon Diabakana, Victor Betu Ku Mesu, Emile Manzambi, Gaelle Ollivier, Tazoacha Asonganyi, Gerard Cuny, and Pascal Grebaut. "Human African Trypanosomiasis Transmission, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Emerging Infectious Diseases 12, no. 12 (2006): 1968–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1212.060516.

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30

Denolf, D., J. P. Musongela, N. Nzila, M. Tahiri, and R. Colebunders. "The HIV epidemic in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." International Journal of STD & AIDS 12, no. 12 (December 2001): 832–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462011924362.

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31

Aldersey, Heather Michelle. "Disability advocacy in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Disability & Society 28, no. 6 (September 2013): 784–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2013.802219.

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32

Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua, Jean-Paul. "Ethno-botanical survey of medicinal plants traditionally used against Diabetes mellitus in the Eastern Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Revue Congolaise des Sciences & Technologies 2, no. 2 (June 28, 2023): 296–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.59228/rcst.023.v2.i2.32.

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An ethnobotanical survey was conducted among traditional healers and herbalists in eastern Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo) to identify medicinal plant species traditionally used to treat diabetes mellitus. Fifty traditional healers and herbalists selected through the snowball sampling method were interviewed about plant species used in indigenous medicine to treat diabetes mellitus in Kinshasa city. Cited plant taxa were collected and identified at the Herbarium of the Faculty of Science & Technology, University of Kinshasa. Their ecological status was determined. Most respondents were male (58%), with a sex ratio 1.38. According to the marital status of respondents, single persons represent 42%, followed by married (32%), divorced (20%), and widowed (06%), respectively. Out of 50 persons interviewed, the most represented age group comprises individuals of ˃50 years. Most informants have a secondary school educational background (46%). In Kinshasa city, medicinal plants for treating diabetes mellitus are divided into 19 families, 25 genera, and 27 species. The culture/crop and forest plant species represent the most (37.04% each). The ecological and phytogeographical spectra revealed a predominance of trees (33.33%), microphanerophytes (48.15%), mesophytes (85.19%), sarcochores (66.67%), and pantropical species (40.74%). 68% of the population of Tshangu district in Kinshasa city uses Traditional Medicine, against 32% who are interested in modern medicine. 63% of them believe that medicinal plants can cure diabetes, 31.5% believe that plants improve their health, and 15% of the population surveyed believe that medicinal plants have side effects. The leaves are the most used part (40.74%), followed by the roots (25.93), fruits (18.52%), grains (7.41%), flowers, and stems (3.7% each). Promoting ex-situ conservation of some of these useful medicinal plants through in vitro cell culture will permit the preservation of these phyto-resources. Keywords: Indigenous knowledge, medicinal plants, ex-situ conservation, metabolic diseases, diabetes mellitus.

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33

Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua, Jean-Paul. "Ethno-botanical survey of medicinal plants traditionally used against Diabetes mellitus in the Eastern Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo." Revue Congolaise des Sciences & Technologies 2, no. 2 (June 28, 2023): 296–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.59228/rcst.023.v2.i1.32.

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An ethnobotanical survey was conducted among traditional healers and herbalists in eastern Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo) to identify medicinal plant species traditionally used to treat diabetes mellitus. Fifty traditional healers and herbalists selected through the snowball sampling method were interviewed about plant species used in indigenous medicine to treat diabetes mellitus in Kinshasa city. Cited plant taxa were collected and identified at the Herbarium of the Faculty of Science & Technology, University of Kinshasa. Their ecological status was determined. Most respondents were male (58%), with a sex ratio 1.38. According to the marital status of respondents, single persons represent 42%, followed by married (32%), divorced (20%), and widowed (06%), respectively. Out of 50 persons interviewed, the most represented age group comprises individuals of ˃50 years. Most informants have a secondary school educational background (46%). In Kinshasa city, medicinal plants for treating diabetes mellitus are divided into 19 families, 25 genera, and 27 species. The culture/crop and forest plant species represent the most (37.04% each). The ecological and phytogeographical spectra revealed a predominance of trees (33.33%), microphanerophytes (48.15%), mesophytes (85.19%), sarcochores (66.67%), and pantropical species (40.74%). 68% of the population of Tshangu district in Kinshasa city uses Traditional Medicine, against 32% who are interested in modern medicine. 63% of them believe that medicinal plants can cure diabetes, 31.5% believe that plants improve their health, and 15% of the population surveyed believe that medicinal plants have side effects. The leaves are the most used part (40.74%), followed by the roots (25.93), fruits (18.52%), grains (7.41%), flowers, and stems (3.7% each). Promoting ex-situ conservation of some of these useful medicinal plants through in vitro cell culture will permit the preservation of these phyto-resources. Keywords: Indigenous knowledge, medicinal plants, ex-situ conservation, metabolic diseases, diabetes mellitus.

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34

Tambiki, Junior. "SOCIAL SURVEY ON COMMUNITY RESPONSE TO ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE IN KINSHASA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO." Akustika 32 (March 1, 2019): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36336/akustika20193245.

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Kinshasa, capital of Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), is facing serious noise problems caused by the expansion of transportation and the increase of traffic volume without any regulation or policy introduced. This social survey conducted in September 2017, is the first survey ever performed on road traffic noise in Kinshasa. Four sites along major roads were selected. Questionnaire survey was carried out by face to face interview and 235 samples were collected. A 24-hour noise measurement was conducted at a representative point of each road and the noise indices such as Lden were calculated. The Lden of the four sites were from 73 to 79 dB. The percentages of highly annoyed and highly sleep disturbed were from 30% to 41% and 38% to 52%, respectively. The higher percentages were observed in sites with the higher noise level. A logistic regression analyses were applied to plot the dose-response relationship for general annoyance. The result was close to EU curve and higher than that in Vietnam.

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Kubanza, Nzalalemba Serge, and Mulala Danny Simatele. "Solid Waste Management and Environmental Injustice in Poor Communities in Kinshasa: A Cultural theory and Systems Approach." Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 8, no. 1 (January 29, 2019): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v8i1.14288.

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This paper discusses injustice in solid waste management (SWM) and its impact on poor communities in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It is argued that poor communities in Kinshasa tend to be the most affected by irregularities in solid waste collection and management. A divide between the rich and poor neighbourhoods is experienced in solid waste management engendering injustice in the city of Kinshasa. Using a qualitative and quantitative research methodology, it is suggested that the current governance systems for SWM in Kinshasa, is unfair by all the different ideas of fairness. In view of this, a cultural theory and systems approach are introduced to determine how actors (fatalist, hierarchist, individualist and egalitarian) influence the management of solid waste and how they are engagement can create environmental justice in SWM in Kinshasa. The paper provides that if the ideal form of urban SWM could be realised in Kinshasa, it should be called participatory resource recovery governance. An environmental policy tailored to very local circumstances-together with some financial support from the government public sector and private companies, and the deployment of social awareness campaigns designed to reduce the generation of “waste” at source (and to emphasise the economic resource value of the misnomer of “wastes”)-could succeed in shifting things towards participatory resource recovery governance. In it, all stakeholders would share equitably the responsibility of resource recovery and environmental protection, if not restoration.

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Berrueta, Mabel, Maria Luisa Cafferata, Musaku Mwenechanya, Dalau Nkamba Mukadi, Fernando Althabe, Eduardo Bergel, Luz Gibbons, et al. "Syphilis screening and treatment in pregnant women in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo and in Lusaka, Zambia: a cross-sectional study." Gates Open Research 1 (December 8, 2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12768.1.

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Background: Congenital syphilis is associated with perinatal deaths, preterm births and congenital malformations. Low rates of syphilis screening during pregnancy and treatment of those found seropositive have been reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Zambia. We report the rates on antenatal syphilis screening, the seroprevalence of syphilis infection, and the frequency of antibiotic treatment in pregnant women screened positive for syphilis during their attendance at antenatal care (ANC) clinics in Kinshasa, DRC and Lusaka, Zambia. Methods: Women attending their first ANC were enrolled consecutively during a 9-month period in 16 and 13 ANC clinics in Kinshasa and Lusaka respectively, in the context of the baseline period of a cluster trial. Study personnel collected data on women’s characteristics, the syphilis screening practices, the test results, and the frequency of treatment, that were done under routine ANC conditions and registered in the clinic records. Results: 4,153 women in Kinshasa and 18,097 women in Lusaka were enrolled. The frequency of screening at the first visit was 59.7% (n= 2,479) in Kinshasa, and 27.8% (n=5,025) in Lusaka. Screening test availability varied. In the periods in which tests were available the screening rates were 92.8% in Kinshasa and 52.0% in Lusaka. The frequency of women screened seropositive was 0.4% (n=10) in Kinshasa and 2.2% (n=109) in Lusaka. Respectively, 10% (n=1) and 11.9% (n= 13) among seropositive women received treatment at the first visit. Conclusions: The results of the study show that screening for syphilis in pregnancy is not universal even when supplies are available. Our ongoing trial will evaluate the impact of a behavioral intervention on changing health providers’ practices to increase screening and treatment rates when supplies are available.

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Nduhura, Alan Mihigo, Tharcisse Kayembe, Lydie Joelle Seudjip Nono, and Paulo Bunga Muntu. "Prevalence and psychological impact of acne in schools in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Our Dermatology Online 14, Supp 2 (November 5, 2023): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.2023s2.2.

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Context and objective: Acne affects approximately 80% of adolescents and impacts their quality of life. Our Objective was to: describe the quality of life of acne-prone schoolchildren in Kinshasa. Materials and method: This were a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in schools in Kinshasa for 2 months. Every student aged from 10 to 19 years, regularly enrolled, who gave their verbal consent and for whom parental consent was obtained, were included. Sampling was random at 4 degrees. The ECLA and CADI grids were used to assess acne severity and quality of life. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 software. Associations between variables were assessed using Pearson’s chi-square test. A value of p < 0.05 was considered as the threshold of statistical significance. Results: The prevalence of acne was of 58%, with a female predominance (54%) and a sex ratio of 1.2. The average age was 15.3±2.2 years, with extremes ranging from 11 to 19 years. 53.4% of the students had a heredofamilial history of acne. The mean age at onset was 13.1±1.9 years. The mean age at menarche was 11.5±3.3 years. Inflammatory lesions were numerous on the face (96.6%). 10.3% of students had severe acne. The total score of the ECLA grid varied from 2 – 19, with an average of 7.3 and a median of 7. The quality of life was slightly impaired in 87.7% of the cases without being linked to sex but associated with acne severity (p = 0.022). The high frequency of severe acne was observed in students with a moderate quality of life (27.8%). Conclusion: The alteration of the quality of life of a student with acne is effective in schools in Kinshasa, without proportionality with the seriousness of the pathology. The dermatologist to resort to the use of the ECLA and CADI grids for a comprehensive management of juvenile acne.

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Scott, Ariel Osterweis. "Performing Acupuncture on a Necropolitical Body: Choreographer Faustin Linyekula's Studios Kabako in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo." Dance Research Journal 42, no. 2 (2010): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0149767700001017.

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Faustin Linyekula stages what I shall call “geo-choreography” in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). What is choreography if not an embodied practice that demands a continual reordering of space? Geo-choreography reorders the urban landscape choreographically without colonizing it. Instead, it establishes a network of architectural sites within that landscape whose effect I shall endeavor to describe in this essay. In 1993 Congolese choreographer Linyekula went into exile for eight years, during which time he attended university in Kenya and studied theater in London, only to be pressured by the British government to return to Kenya, where he was introduced to dance theater. In 2001 Linyekula returned to the DRC, where he founded his contemporary dance company, Studios Kabako, in Kinshasa, the country's capital. Working out of both Kinshasa and Paris, Linyekula established an international career as an experimental dance maker. After five years (in 2006) he transferred his company from Kinshasa to his hometown, Kisangani. Located in the northeastern DRC, this haunted urban terrain has been devastated by political violence, including that of the Second Congo War (1998–2003) and its aftermath. In trying to rediscover a sense of belonging for himself and for others, Linyekula is presently designing a network of studios for emerging artists throughout Kisangani. Linyekula's dance company and network of studios taken together, and housed under the same name of Studios Kabako, encourage a fluid movement between the social and the artistic.

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KINOSHITA-MOLEKA, R., J. S. SMITH, J. ATIBU, A. TSHEFU, J. HEMINGWAY-FODAY, M. HOBBS, J. BARTZ, M. A. KOCH, A. W. RIMOIN, and R. W. RYDER. "Low prevalence of HIV and other selected sexually transmitted infections in 2004 in pregnant women from Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo." Epidemiology and Infection 136, no. 9 (November 21, 2007): 1290–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268807009818.

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SUMMARYThis study examined the prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in pregnant women in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Between April and July 2004, antenatal attendees at two of the largest maternity clinics in Kinshasa were tested to identify HIV status, syphilis, Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG). HIV seroprevalence was 1·9% in 2082 women. With PCR techniques, CT and NG infections were also uncommon in the first 529 women (1·7% and 0·4%, respectively). No active syphilis infection case was identified by Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay (TPHA) and rapid plasma reagin test (RPR). A woman's risk of HIV infection was significantly associated with her reporting a male partner having had other female sexual partners (OR 2·7, 95% CI 1·2–6·2). The continuing low seroprevalence of HIV in pregnant women from Kinshasa was confirmed. Understanding factors associated with this phenomenon could help prevent a future HIV epidemic in low HIV transmission areas in Africa.

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Tull, Denis M. "Troubled state-building in the DR Congo: the challenge from the margins." Journal of Modern African Studies 48, no. 4 (November 4, 2010): 643–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x10000479.

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ABSTRACTThis paper examines contentious state–society and centre–periphery relations in the DR Congo and their implications for state-building. Since the 2006 post-conflict elections, the state's authority has come under fire in the western province of Bas Congo, where a politico-religious group (Bundu Dia Kongo) has emerged as a serious challenger. Enjoying huge local legitimacy, the group has articulated political grievances that the newly elected central government has violently repressed. As locally perceived, elections are a legitimising tool in the hands of the government to impose its unfettered authority in the name of the state-building project. Furthermore, and backed by donors, the Kinshasa authorities also refuse to implement a wide-ranging decentralisation reform. This has fed disenchantment about post-conflict politics in Bas Congo, boding ill for democratic politics and the prospects of state-building in the DR Congo.

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Adeito Mavunda, Célestin, Madjouma Kanda, Fousséni Folega, Demirel Maza-esso Bawa, Bilouktime Badjare, John Katembo Mukirania, Marra Dourma, and Koffi Akpagana. "Kinshasa Province (Democratic Republic of Congo): Typology of Peri-Urban Ecosystems Providing Edible Insects." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (August 1, 2023): 11823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511823.

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Tropical peri-urban ecosystems are essential for the urban population’s well-being through the goods and services they provide. Unfortunately, these ecosystems are subjected to anthropogenic pressures for various reasons. This study aims to assess the diversity and structure of the peri-urban ecosystems that provide the most edible insects in Kinshasa. A total of 360 people were interviewed to identify the two insect species most frequently consumed. The tree inventory was carried out in 50 plots (2500 m2 each), of which 25 were in Acacia plantations, 10 were planted Milletia forests, and 15 were natural Millettia forests. The diameters of each tree, dbh ≥ 10 cm, were measured. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to distinguish the forest communities. Diversity indices were used to assess floristic variability and structural parameters were used to characterize forest stands. Two insects were identified as being the most commonly consumed in Kinshasa: Gonimbrasia jamesoni (28%) and Cirina forda (27%), found the in Acacia plantation, and in the planted Milletia forests and natural Milletti forest, respectively. The results indicate floristic (higher in the Acacia plantation) and structural variability between stands. The structure of the stands indicates good news for all forests, except the planted forest. The high frequency/dominance of A. auriculiformis and M. laurentii in the peri-urban ecosystems of Kinshasa would therefore be optimal conditions (under natural conditions) for good production of these two caterpillar species.

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Kikozokozo, Dieudonné, Olivier Munduku, Steve Bondo, Thérèse Ilunga Kalela, and Emmanuel Biey. "Evaluation des risques de réémergence de l’épidémie du virus Chikungunya dans la vallée du Monastère de Mont Ngafula, RD Congo." Annales Africaines de Medecine 16, no. 1 (December 12, 2022): 4956–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aamed.v16i1.10.

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Contexte et objectif. L’épidémie à virus Chikungunya est émergente, invalidante et mortelle qui sévi partout. Le virus Chikungunya est transmis à l’homme par la piqûre des insectes infectés du genre Aedes. A Kinshasa, le recent épisode de l’épidémie remonte à 4 années. L’objectif de la présente étude a été d’évaluer les risques de réémergence de l’épidémie du virus Chikungunya à Kinshasa Mont Ngafula. Méthodes. Il s'agissait d'une étude transversale menée à Mont Ngafula, dans laquelle 4 sites ont été sélectionnés à l'aide d'un plan d'échantillonnage à plusieurs degrés du 1er juin au 30 août 2021. Les larves et les nymphes des insectes ont constitué le matériel biologique de l'étude. Des variables environnementales (Température, pH, turbidité, Conductivité et Saturation en oxygène) ont été recueillies dans les gîtes larvaires. Une analyse de régression logistique multivariée a été effectuée pour identifier les prédicteurs de la densité des gîtes larvaires. Résultats. 400 ménages et 738 gîtes larvaires ont été explorés. Les indices entomologiques, indice recipient (IR), indice maison (IM) et indice de Breteau (IB) évalués étaient supérieurs aux critères et normes de l'OMS. La saturation en oxygène, la turbidité et la conductivité se sont avérées significativement associées à la densité des gîtes larvaires. Conclusion. Les risques de réémergence de l'épidémie de Chikungunya à Kinshasa sont réels. Une surveillance entomologique est nécessaire pour mettre en place des mesures de prévention et de contrôle de santé publique. English title: Assessment of the risks of re-emergence of the Chikungunya dans la vallée du Monastère de Mont Ngafula, RD Congo Context and objective. The Chikungunya virus epidemic is emerging, disabling and deadly everywhere. Chikungunya virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. In Kinshasa, the recent episode of the epidemic dates back to 4 years ago. The objective of this study was to assess the risks of reemergence of the Chikungunya virus epidemic in Kinshasa. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Mont Ngafula from June 1st to August 30th, 2021, in which 4 sites were selected using a multistage sampling design. The insect larvae and pupae constituted the biological material for the study. Environmental variables (Temperature, pH, Turbidity, Conductivity, and Oxygen saturation) were collected at the larval sites. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of larval site density. Results. Four hundred households and 738 larval sites were explored. The stegomyia indices, Container index (CI), House index (HI) and Breteau index (BI) assessed were above WHO criteria and standards. Oxygen saturation, turbidity and conductivity were found to be significantly associated with larval site density. Conclusion. The risk of re-emergence of the Chikungunya epidemic in Kinshasa is real. An entomological surveillance is needed to implement public health prevention measures and control. Keywords: Chikungunya, Kinshasa, Reemergence, Risk, DR Congo

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Leupin, Rahel. "Postcolonial Curating: Insights from the Connexion Kin Performing Arts Festival." TDR/The Drama Review 63, no. 1 (March 2019): 100–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00819.

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Brussels-based theatre Koninklijke Vlaamse Schouwburg (KVS) relocated part of its program to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to collaborate with Kin artists and partners. Experimenting with a participatory curatorial approach, the KVS gradually moved from a model that showcased local artists to an interactive encounter in which sharing and discussing cultural processes became as important as the performances.

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Kambondji Bukaya, Jean Pierre. "Accès aux services de l’Hôpital Pédiatrique de Kalembe Lembe (Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo) par la population." Revue Congolaise des Sciences & Technologies 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.59228/rcst.024.v3.i1.68.

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Cette étude tente d’analyser l’accès aux services de l’Hôpital Pédiatrique de Kalembelembe afin d’identifier les facteurs qui prédisposent l’accès aux services de santé de cette formation. Il poursuit comme objectif d’identifier les facteurs de l’accès aux soins de santé offerts par les services de l’Hôpital Pédiatrique de Kalembelembe à la population de Kinshasa afin de contribuer à l’amélioration du rôle et de la place de cet établissement dans l’offre de soins de la ville de Kinshasa. Nous avons mené une enquête par échantillonnage aléatoire et stratifié, en ce qui concerne les facteurs prédisposant l’accès à l’hôpital. Les données ont été traitées suivant différentes techniques, à savoir : le système d’information géographique pour la production des cartes et l’analyse des corrélations. L’examen des indices relatifs à la fréquentation des malades par commune nous a édifiés sur les origines géographiques de recrutement, notamment les différentes zones de santé de la ville province de Kinshasa. Il ressort de nos investigations que les possibilités financières, la proximité de l’hôpital par rapport à la résidence, la qualité de soins due à la compétence du personnel soignant sont autant des facteurs qui prédisposent à l’accès aux soins de santé de l’Hôpital Pédiatrique de Kalembelembe. Le faible accès aux soins de santé pédiatrique constitue un problème majeur de santé publique. Pour y remédier, il revient au gouvernement central d’implanter des formations médicales pédiatriques basées sur les besoins plutôt que sur le revenu de façon à réduire les disparités d’utilisation, à assurer un accès juste afin d’aboutir à une répartition équitable, contraintes liées aux coûts des services médicaux sanitaires.

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Reagan, Ngonzo Kitumba, and C. T. Gumanda Kafeni. "Need for a pedagogy of large groups in Congo -Kinshasa." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 05 (May 28, 2022): 2377–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i5.el08.

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This article starts from a constant according to which the classes of Kinshasa have become bloated because of the mismatch between the rhythm of the evolution of the school demand and the capacity of reception and possibility of supervision. An inadequacy justified by the state of the economies, especially the budgets allocated to education in the countries located south of the Sahara in which the Democratic Republic of Congo is located. In order to solve this large group problem in classrooms, a purely pedagogical solution is proposed in this work. This is group pedagogy. Teachers should therefore be trained in the pedagogy of large groups during retraining to enable them to take charge of these classes.

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Elongi, J. P., B. Tandu-Umba, B. Spitz, F. Verdonck, D. Kashitu, B. Buassa, and N. Dikamba. "Seasonal variations in hematocrit in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 22, no. 1 (January 2012): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2012.0034.

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Imbula Essam, B., E.-A. D. Okitundu Luwa, and S. Mampunza Ma-Miezi. "Postpartum depression in Kinshasa (DR Congo): prevalence and risk factors." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 22, no. 4 (October 2012): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2012.0087.

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Muyer, M. T., F. Buntinx, M. A. Mapatano, M. De Clerck, C. Truyers, and E. Muls. "Mortality of young patients with diabetes in Kinshasa, DR Congo." Diabetic Medicine 27, no. 4 (April 2010): 405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02961.x.

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Aloni, Michel N., Mathilde B. Ekila, Pépé M. Ekulu, Muriel L. Aloni, and Kumbundu Magoga. "Nocturnal enuresis in children in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo." Acta Paediatrica 101, no. 10 (August 13, 2012): e475-e478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2012.02791.x.

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Kauffmann, F., and E. Oye. "A NEW SALMONELLA TYPE (S. KINSHASA) FROM THE BELGIAN CONGO." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 27, no. 4 (August 18, 2009): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1950.tb04923.x.

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