Academic literature on the topic 'Kirchhoff's voltage law'

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Journal articles on the topic "Kirchhoff's voltage law"

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E, Erwin, Ilham Arifin, Septhia Eka Nurviranthy Panjaitan, Graceya Zagita Manik, Wiwi Marsela, and Janter Ricardo Manurung. "Optimization of Electric Power Flow Analysis Using the Gauss-Seidel Method in a Numerical Approach." Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing 7, no. 1 (2025): 235–40. https://doi.org/10.47709/cnahpc.v7i1.5382.

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The availability of electrical energy is a fundamental requirement in modern society, supporting both daily life and industrial activities. To ensure efficient and reliable energy distribution, power flow analysis is critical. This analysis is grounded in Kirchhoff's laws, which serve as the foundation for understanding electrical circuits. Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) states that "the sum of electric currents entering and leaving a branch point is zero," while Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) asserts that "the sum of electromotive forces and potential drops in a closed circuit must equal zero."
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Hasan, Redwanul, Minhazul Islam, and Sazid Hossain. "KVL and KCL verification by cotton conductive yarn resistor instead of carbon resistor fixation with Ag nanoparticles for sustainable e-textiles application." Modern Electronic Materials 6, no. (4) (2020): 133–39. https://doi.org/10.3897/j.moem.6.4.61435.

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This paper parades the effectiveness of conductive yarn resistor instead of carbon resistor by verifying the Kirchhoff's voltage (KVL) & current (KCL) law. This research work enlightens about the sustainability of e-textiles on account of presenting characteristics of this conductive yarn resistor. Resistor is one of the most useful materials in the electrical laboratories. Generally resistor is made by carbon. Using carbon resistor is pernicious for our environment, society & cost. It is known that sustainability is the concerned area at present. Sustainable e-textile is one of the ma
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Gouzman, Michael, and Serge Luryi. "Reflections on the Future Electric Power Grid Monitoring System." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 23, no. 03n04 (2014): 1450024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156414500244.

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A shortcoming of the contemporary power grid monitoring is that the system does not know its own state. Instead of taking automatic note of energy-flow disruptions, one deals with haphazard telephone reports of “no light in our house”. We propose a novel monitoring system that requires no restructuring of the power distribution network and can be applied both to the existing grids and the future “smart grids”. The proposed system is based on a network of inexpensive sensors, installed on every connecting line and communicating measured data to a central processing unit. Our approach is topolog
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Zhou, Sheng, Xiang Zhao, Zhenzhu Xi, Qingxin Qi, He Wang, and Xia Long. "Optimal design of classic RCD absorption circuit in transient electromagnetic transmitter." Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 19, no. 4 (2022): 739–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxac047.

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Abstract The classic RCD absorption circuit has been applied to shorten the turn-off time of transmitters. The current way to determine the resistor and capacitor values of the classic RCD circuit is inefficient. In this paper, an intelligent optimization method to design the classic RCD absorption circuit is proposed. First, based on Kirchhoff's law, the working principles of the RCD absorption circuit at three phases are mathematically analyzed. The formulations of current and voltage at each phase are derived. Next, the shortest turn-off time and its corresponding capacitance and resistance
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Zhao, Jinli, Hongshan Zhou, Bo Chen, and Peng Li. "Research on the Structural Characteristics of Transmission Grid Based on Complex Network Theory." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2014 (2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/261798.

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Reasonable and strong structure is an important foundation for the smart transmission grid. For vigorously promoting construction of the smart grid, it is of great significance to have a thorough understanding of the complex structural characteristics of the power grid. The structural characteristics of several actual large-scale power grids of China are studied in this paper based on the complex network theory. Firstly, the topology-based network model of power grid is recalled for analyzing the statistical characteristic parameters. The result demonstrated that although some statistical char
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Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, M. Y., and Moon K. Kwak. "Dynamic modeling of a galloping structure equipped with piezoelectric wafers and energy harvesting." Noise Control Engineering Journal 67, no. 3 (2019): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/1/376713.

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This study presents the analytical solution and experimental investigation of the galloping energy harvesting from oscillating elastic cantilever beam with a rigid mass. A piezoelectric wafer was attached to galloping cantilever beam to harvest vibrational energy in electric charge form. Based on Euler-Bernoulli beam assumption and piezoelectric constitutive equation, kinetic energy and potential energy of system were obtained for the proposed structure. Virtual work by generated charge and galloping force applied onto the rigid mass was obtained based on Kirchhoff's law and quasistatic assump
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Handayani, Yusri, Rahmawati Rahmawati, and Widiasih Widiasih. "Using Rasch Model to Analyze Reliability and Validity of Concept Mastery Test on Electricity and Magnetism Topic." JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika) 8, no. 2 (2023): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jipf.v8i2.3877.

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This study aims to analyze the reliability and validity of the electricity and magnetismconcept mastery test (EM-CMT) using Rasch model aided by Winsteps version 3.68.2. The multiple choice concept mastery test consists of 40 items about material electric current, resistance, resistivity, Ohm's law, electric voltage, energy and electrical conductivity, resistors in series, parallel, and mixed circuits, Kirchhoff's law, RC charging and discharging capacitor circuits, magnetic fields, magnetic forces, and sources magnetic field. The sample of this study were prospective physics teacher students
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Zainuri, Ahmad Agung, and Ali Akbar. "Design and Construction of Thermoelectric Generator with Comparison of Sun and Water Heat Temperatures." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1104, no. 1 (2022): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1104/1/012032.

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Abstract In today's technological developments, many alternative and new renewable energies have been launched to reduce the impact of global warming. However, the availability of new renewable energy sources in Indonesia is still not fully utilized. As an alternative to deal with these problems, thermoelectric is one of the solutions in overcoming energy problems that are always increasing from year to year along with technological advances. On the other hand, one of the alternative energy sources that can be utilized is solar energy. The use of this energy can be done by utilizing the heat t
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Saumya, Ranjan Jena, and Nayak Damayanti. "Approximate instantneous current in RLC circuit." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 2 (2020): 801–7. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i2.1641.

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In this study, a mixed rule of degree of precision nine has been developed and implemented in the field of electrical sciences to obtain the instantaneous current in the RLC circuit for particular value (R=1,L=1,C=1). The linearity has been performed with the Volterra’s integral equation of second kind with particular kernel (1+(𝑡−𝑥)). Then the definite integral has been evaluated through the mixed quadrature to obtain the numerical result which is very effective. A polynomial has been used to evaluate Volterra’s integral equation in the place of unknown functions. The accura
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Panov, Emil Ivanov. "Direct current regimes in the linear electric circuits according to the relativistic circuit theory." ANNUAL JOURNAL OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF VARNA, BULGARIA 2, no. 1 (2018): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29114/ajtuv.vol2.iss1.66.

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The paper is dedicated to a missing chapter of the circuit theory, which is connected with the special theory of relativity. It is concerned with the direct current regimes in the linear electric circuits, which are moving with speeds smaller than the speed of light or close to it. In it a series of basic questions, connected with the relativistic forms of the fundamental laws for the electric circuits (Kirchhoff’s current law, Kirchhoff’s voltage law, Ohm’s law, Joule’s law, the energy conservation law), are observed. The relativistic forms of the basic quantities of the electric circuits (cu
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Book chapters on the topic "Kirchhoff's voltage law"

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Zeng, Gengsheng Lawrence, and Megan Zeng. "Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)." In Electric Circuits. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60515-5_4.

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Christensen, Douglas A. "Kirchhoff’s Voltage and Current Laws: Circuit Analysis." In Introduction to Biomedical Engineering: Biomechanics and Bioelectricity Part II. Springer International Publishing, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01638-7_2.

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Ricci, Saverio, Piergiulio Mannocci, Matteo Farronato, Alessandro Milozzi, and Daniele Ielmini. "Development of Crosspoint Memory Arrays for Neuromorphic Computing." In Special Topics in Information Technology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51500-2_6.

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AbstractMemristor-based hardware accelerators play a crucial role in achieving energy-efficient big data processing and artificial intelligence, overcoming the limitations of traditional von Neumann architectures. Resistive-switching memories (RRAMs) combine a simple two-terminal structure with the possibility of tuning the device conductance. This Chapter revolves around the topic of emerging memristor-related technologies, starting from their fabrication, through the characterization of single devices up to the development of proof-of-concept experiments in the field of in-memory computing,
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Steiner, Erich. "First-order differential equations." In The Chemistry Maths Book. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780199205356.003.0011.

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This chapter focuses on first-order differential equations, which describe some simple rate processes in physics and chemistry, biology, engineering, economics, and the social sciences. First-order differential equations contain a first derivative only. The chapter starts by explaining what it means to solve a differential equation. Then it describes separable differential equations and looks at their application in chemical kinetics. The chapter also discusses first-order linear equations—differentiating between homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations. It ends with an explanation of an import
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Pierrus, J. "Ohm’s law and electric circuits." In Solved Problems in Classical Electromagnetism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821915.003.0006.

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This chapter considers various simple dc and ac circuits which contain at least one active element (always a voltage source) and passive elements (resistors, capacitors and inductors) arranged in different combinations to form a bilateral network. The notions of complex voltage, complex current and complex impedance are introduced and then used in the ensuing analysis. Some standard ‘network theorems’ including Kirchhoff’s rules, the delta-star transformation, Thevenin’s theorem and the superposition theorem are employed. Included in the questions are circuits involving bridges, filters, audio
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Ren, Zhongjing, Jianping Yuan, and Peng Yan. "Digital Control of Active Network Microstructures on Silicon Wafers." In Network-on-Chip - Architecture, Optimization, and Design Explorations. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101486.

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This chapter presents a promising digital control of active microstructures developed and tested on silicon chips by current division and thus independent Joule heating powers, especially for planar submillimeter two-dimensional (2-D) grid microstructures built on silicon wafers by surface microfabrication. Current division on such 2-D grid networks with 2 × 2, 3 × 3, and n × n loops was modeled and analyzed theoretically by employing Kirchhoff’s voltage law (KVL) and Kirchhoff’s current law (KCL), which demonstrated the feasibility of active control of the networks by Joule heating effect. Fu
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Nahin, Paul J. "What You Need to Know to Read This Book." In The Logician and the Engineer. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691176000.003.0001.

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This chapter details the background knowledge needed to read this book. Specifically, it assumes some knowledge of mathematics and electrical physics and an appreciation for the value of analytical reasoning—but no more than a technically minded college-prep high school junior or senior would have. In particular, the math level is that of algebra, including knowing how matrices multiply. The electrical background is simple: knowing (1) that electricity comes in two polarities (positive and negative) and that electrical charges of like polarity repel and of opposite polarity attract; and (2) un
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Conference papers on the topic "Kirchhoff's voltage law"

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Poddar, Kishan, and Bhanu Sharma. "Leveraging Augmented Reality for Dynamic Visualization of Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law." In 2024 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Innovations in High Speed Communication and Signal Processing (IHCSP). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ihcsp63227.2024.10959896.

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Toumpis, S., and S. Gitzenis. "Load Balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law." In 2009 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2009.5062084.

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Nieto-Chaupis, Huber. "Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law at Neural Synapse From Electric Currents Based at Neurotransmiters." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata59044.2023.10386613.

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Wu, Chien-Hsien, and Ruey-Jen Yang. "Enhancement of Mixing for Electro-Kinetically Driven Side Channel Type Micromixer." In ASME 3rd International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icmm2005-75165.

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Electro-osmotic flow (EOF) in microchannels is restricted to low Reynolds number regimes. Since the inertia forces are extremely weak in such regimes, turbulent conditions do not readily develop. Therefore, species mixing occurs primarily by diffusion, with the result that extended mixing channels are generally required. In this paper we present an investigation to predict the optimal applied voltage for the side channel type micromixer (SCTM) which is capable of continuous sample mixing for microfluidic applications. The device uses electrokinetical focusing which is an important EOF phenomen
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Couto, Luis D., Silvane Schons, Daniel Coutinho, and Michel Kinnaert. "Observer Design for the Series Interconnection of Li-Ion Battery Cells Subject to Reduced Voltage Information." In ASME 2020 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2020-3146.

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Abstract This work studies the estimation of internal states and voltages in a battery pack composed by lithium-ion cells subject to limited voltage and temperature measurements. A reduced-order electrochemical model for each cell is used. The considered cells are heterogeneous. They are electrically interconnected in series and thermally coupled. The resulting model is linearized and reformulated as a descriptor system. Such a model provides a unified modeling framework accounting for both battery cell dynamics and algebraic states arising from standard Kirchhoff’s laws. An observability stud
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Xie, Jin, and Yong Chen. "Modelling and Simulation of a Flapping Wing Mechanism Driven by a Brushless Servo Motor." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28555.

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Flapping wing mechanism is designed to generate flapping motion for a micro air vehicle. Some issues concerning with the design and control of flapping wing mechanism are discussed in this paper. Firstly the problem of phase-lag between two wings is treated. To eliminate phase-lag, a method of modifying the design is proposed. Then, motion controlling of a flapping wing mechanism by means of changing the voltage inputted to servo motor is studied. Based on Lagrange’s formulation and Kirchhoff’s voltage law, motion equation for a servo motor coupled to flapping wing mechanism is established. Fo
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Yoon, Heonjun, Byeng D. Youn, and Heung S. Kim. "Analysis of Electromechanical Performance of Energy Harvesting Skin Based on the Kirchhoff Plate Theory." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35433.

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As a compact and durable design concept, energy harvesting skin (EH skin), which consists of piezoelectric patches directly attached onto the surface of a vibrating structure as one embodiment, has been recently proposed. This study aims at developing an electromechanically-coupled analytical model of the EH skin so as to understand its electromechanical behavior and get physical insights about important design considerations. Based on the Kirchhoff plate theory, the Hamilton’s principle is used to derive the differential equations of motion. The Rayleigh-Ritz method is implemented to calculat
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Oberschwendtner, Sebastian, and Mirko Hornung. "The Influence of the Wiring Harness on the System Performance of eVTOL Aircraft on the Example of Common Reference Models." In Vertical Flight Society 76th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0076-2020-16404.

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This paper deals with the influence of the wiring harness on the system performance of electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The architecture and connections of the wiring harness are formalized using graph theory. The adjacency and incidence matrices provided by algebraic graph theory are used to define the harness connections and links. The current flows within the harness are calculated by applying Kirchhoff’s and Ohm's law to the network equations. Three common reference models are used to simulate and optimize different harness architectures. The harness architectures d
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Taklifi, A., A. Riasi, and S. A. Nourbakhsh. "Numerical Solution of a Transient Flow in Hydraulic Power Plant Systems Using Hydroacoustic Modeling Method." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-64908.

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This paper analyses the discrete hydraulic systems with emphasis on hydraulic parameter analysis for a pump-turbine power plant. The developed model could make hydro-electric power plants transient behavior studies more easy and accurate, especially for complicated systems. The simulation was developed based on analog mathematical models of transient phenomenon equations (Hydroacoustic modeling). In this method, the governing equations for transient flows are solved based on equivalent electrical circuits being defined for different equipments of the system. By using the Kirchhoff’s voltage la
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Li, Hanzheng, Ke Li, and Xin-Lin Gao. "A Micromechanics Model for Electrical Conductivity of Three-Dimensional Open-Cell Metallic Foams." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71138.

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A microstructure based model is developed to predict the effective electrical conductivity of open-cell metallic foams. A tetrakaidecahedral cell is adopted as the repeating unit, which comprises of 32 ligaments and 24 joints. Each ligament contains a straight section with a uniform cross section and two identical joint sections. Each joint is formed with four identical joint sections. The geometries of the ligaments are constructed based on the minimum surface energy reached during the foaming process. The electrical conductivity of a joint section is first numerically computed. It is then us
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