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Journal articles on the topic 'Kirkuk'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

GÜRBÜZ, İsmail. "Edebi Özellikleri Bakımından Kerkük Hoyratları." International Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 29 (2023): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/usbd.7.29.09.

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While Kirkuk stands out with its unique customs and traditions, it is seen that Hoyrats occupy a considerable place in Kirkuk literature. Although it has a poetic expression among the people, Kirkuk Hoyrats are also expressed in the long air style. Kirkuk Hoyrats have certain literary features as a part of Kirkuk literature. In this respect, the rhyme used, the diversity of the rhymes and the fact that they have a literature inevitably brought these works to the fore. In this study, we tried to touch on both the literary features and artistic forms of the Kirkuk Hoyrats. Keywords: Kirkuk Hoyra

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Mohammed, Zana Othman, and Ranjdar Mohammed Azeez. "History of Kirkuk during the British mandate period." Journal of University of Raparin 10, no. 2 (2023): 142–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(10).no(2).paper6.

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In the late years of World War I (1914-1918), the Ottoman-controlled regions faced a new condition. The city of Kirkuk, as a part of Kurdistan's territory, was not deprived of these new transformations and events. This research aimed to investigate the history of Kirkuk during the British mandate period. The study found that the arrival of the British in southern Kurdistan, particularly Kirkuk, had a historical background, dating back centuries before the British conquest of the city of Kirkuk in 1918, particularly due to the presence of natural resources in the area. The study also foun

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3

Salah Yaseen, Riyam, and Mariwan Ridha Faris. "Water Scarcity Effect on Kirkuk irrigation project." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1374, no. 1 (2024): 012065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1374/1/012065.

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Abstract The Kirkuk irrigation project is very importance for the Kirkuk Governorate. The governorate has been significantly affected due to the water scarcity in Iraq. The shortage of the water can be attributed to various factors. The most important one related to influence of recent climatic changes on the water strategies implemented by neighboring nations sharing borders with Iraq. Moreover, Iraq is facing several challenges in the mismanagement of its water resources. The rise in population has led to a higher demand for water. This study examines various stages of the Kirkuk irrigation

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Natali, Denise. "The Kirkuk Conundrum." Ethnopolitics 7, no. 4 (2008): 433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449050802443323.

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Tayeb Taher, Shehab Sheikh, and Ako Najmuddin Abdul Rahman. "Morphophonems in Grammatical Bound Morphems in Macho Subdialect." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 5, no. 1 (2022): 570–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.5.1.36.

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This research which is entitled “Morphophonems in Grammatical Bound Morphems in Macho Subdialect” belongs to Kirkuk dialect. It focuses on the phenomenon of morphophonemic. It clarifies the grammatical morpheme that the speaker of Macho accent creates morphophonemic. The research is conducted as a lack of linguistic research on this accent. It is limited on only morphology and phonology. Moreover, it is an academic work which determines the causes of the phenomenon of morphophonemic in Kirkuk dialect generally, and in particular the Macho accent of Kirkuk people

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Romano, David. "The Future of Kirkuk." Ethnopolitics 6, no. 2 (2007): 265–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449050701345033.

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7

Kadir, M. A., N. H. Ali, and R. G. M. Ridha. "Prevalence of helminthes, pneumonia and hepatitis in Kirkuk slaughter house, Kirkuk, Iraq." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences 26, Suppl. III (2012): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2012.168743.

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8

Abdullah, Farhad Hassan. "PUK–KDP Conflict: Future Kurdish Status in Kirkuk." Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 22, no. 2 (2018): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598418770948.

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After the September 25 referendum, the political and military developments in the disputed territories resulted in significant threats toward Iraqi Kurdistan and also deepened the internal rivalry between the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). The Kurdish lost control of Kirkuk, which was the strongest Kurdish-held disputed territory in Iraq. Subsequently, on October 16, the Iraqi military attacked the city, and the Kurdish forces fled, unable to defend it. This article discusses the various disputes between the PUK and KDP vis-à-vis Kirkuk. It will also i

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Layla Abd-Al-Sattar Sadiq Laylani. "Study of the prevalence of echinococcosis (hydatid cyst) in Kirkuk governorate for the period from 2016-2019." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 27, no. 3 (2022): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v27i3.56.

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The current study was conducted from April 19 to May 29, 2021 Public Health department, Animal Origin Division, in the Kirkuk Health department in Kirkuk city to study the causes and spread of infections recorded for period from 2016-2019 in Kirkuk Governorate, 67 cases were diagnosed according to the months,. The highest infection recorded in 2019 was (26) 38.80% and the lowest infection was (10) 14.92% in each of 2016 and 2017 years. The group of health sectors showed the cyst disease caused by strays dogs, which is one of environmental pollutants, where Kirkuk First sector recorded the high

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Nurdiansah, Nandang. "Natural Resources and Conflict: A Dispute of Kurds and the Iraqi Government in Kirkuk." Middle Eastern Culture & Religion Issues 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mecri.v2i1.7251.

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The conflict between the Kurds and the Iraqi government in Kirkuk is not just a political conflict. This article describes how oil resources in Kirkuk can trigger conflict between the Kurds and the Iraqi government. The clash of interests between the two parties is crucial to overcome. The Kurdish referendum support group is determined to depart. Meanwhile, the government defends the Kirkuk region due to its rich natural resources. As a tool for analyzing events, the approach used is the theory of natural resources and violent conflict proposed by Ian Bannon and Paul Collier. The results indic

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11

Ramadan, Assist Prof Dr Hadi Saleh, and Lecturer Dr Genan Kahtan Sarhan. "Counseling Needs and Academic Ambition of University Students to those who are Living in the Dormitory and those who are not." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 218, no. 2 (2018): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v218i2.546.

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The study aims at knowing the level of the counseling needs and the academic ambition in general according to the living variable (house, dormitory) of Kirkuk University students. To achieve the aims, two criteria are prepared. The first one is for the counseling needs while the other is for the level of ambition adopted by the two researchers. After taking the output of honesty, stability, and the distinct ability of the criterion, it is applied on the sample of the main study which is chosen in a random formula from Kirkuk University colleges, the scientific and humanity ones. Its number is

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12

Musafer, Karar Nadhum Jawad, and Sarah Mohammed Alsheikh. "Prevalence of obesity in Kirkuk governorate/Iraq." International Journal of Recent Innovations in Medicine and Clinical Research 6, no. 3 (2024): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijrimcr.2024.056.

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Our aim in this study was to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity and their association among adults in Iraq, particularly in Kirkuk governorate. Data from a representative cross-sectional survey at the governorate level for 2024 for 425 people aged 18 years and older, men and women, who responded to the questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed to diagnose the association of obesity with multiple factors, according to the questionnaire. To know the social, demographic, and health risk factors for obesity that can be used in the future in the Kirkuk community.

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13

Abdullah, Maryam Adil, and Kamerane Shukur Hussien. "Evaluate the Levels of Some Physical and Chemical Factors in Wastewater from Some Companies and Kirkuk General Hospital in Kirkuk City." April-May 2024, no. 43 (June 8, 2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jcpp.43.22.29.

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The current study aimed to evaluate the levels of some physical and chemical factors in wastewater from some companies and Kirkuk General Hospital in the city of Kirkuk. Water samples were collected from study sites, from North Oil Company, North Gas Company, Kirkuk cement plant and Kirkuk General Hospital, and for six months from September of the year (2023) AD, until February 2024, using containers Poly Athelin is 2.0 liters tight, the containers were shoved with sample water twice. Where, EC was 64600, and Salinity was 29.8 in water of North Oil Company, while TDS was 44000 in water of Nort

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14

Mohammed, Qasim Hussein. "Assessment of Patients Knowledge about Gastritis at General Kirkuk Hospital in Kirkuk City." Mosul Journal of Nursing 1, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/mjn.2015.160020.

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Abdul-Karim Mohammed, Abdul-Halim, Hadi G. Attiya, and Hayder Abdul Khaliq Khudair. "The Relationships between the Physical and Chemical Properties of Narrow Fractions Distilled From Mixed Kirkuk and Sharki-Baghdad Crude Oils." Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 9, no. 2 (2008): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31699/ijcpe.2008.2.1.

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Mixed Kirkuk and Sharki-Baghdad crude oils were distilled into narrow fractions. The range of these narrow fractions were 10oC, starting from IBP to 350oC. The total distillates from mixed Kirkuk and Sharki-Baghdad crude oils were 58.25 vol % and 44.65 vol %, respectively.The hydrocarbons compositions (paraffin, naphthene, aromatic) in light fractions starting from IBP to 250oC were determined by using PONA analysis method. The results show that the paraffin content decreases with increasing mid percent boiling point of the fraction, while the naphthene, and aromatic increase with the increase

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16

Mohammed, Najat Abdullah, and Amra Ibrahim Sultan. "The Rhetorical Difficulties of Teaching English Novel to the Third Grade from the Students’ Perspectives." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 6, no. 3, 1 (2023): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.6.3.1.5.

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This study aims at revealing the rhetorical difficulties of teaching English novel to the third grade from the students' perspectives at the Universities of Tikrit and Kirkuk. 1. Finding out the rhetorical difficulties and the problems that face Third grade students in the English Departments in Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities in teaching novel from students' perspectives. The population of the study are 161 students from English Departments in Colleges of Education for Humanities at Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities, whereas the sample is 65 students. The questionnaire has been constructed and di

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Mohammed, Hussein, Jenan Shakoor, Nazar Mahmood, Abid Kumait, and Araz Kareem. "Prevalence of cancer cases among population of Kirkuk, Iraq from 2016-2020." Rawal Medical Journal 48, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/rmj20221119075443.

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Objective: To present a clear picture of the cancer cases reported in Kirkuk between 2016 and 2020 and to identify the top 10 instances in both genders. Methodology: This cohort/retrospective study was conducted at oncology/hematology center in Kirkuk governorate from January, 2021 to May, 2022. The data were collected from the official records of oncology/hematology center in Kirkuk governorate and consisted of 4917 cancer cases during the five years period from 2016 to 2020. Results: A total of 4719 cases of all cancer types in Kirkuk were recorded from 2016-2020. Of these, 64.2% were female

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18

Hussein, Ameer Hashim, Thair Jabbar Mizhir Alfatlawi, and Reham Alwash. "Hydrological Modelling of Sediment Yield in the Upper Basin Region of Kirkuk City Watershed." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 125, no. 2 (2024): 66–81. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.125.2.6681.

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Mountain sedimentation and undue erosion provide significant challenges for dams since materials accumulate within reservoirs that hold water, reducing the capacity for storing living water, which is the most important goal of dam building. Iraq is one of the nations that will have a big problem getting sufficient water because its water requirement continues to climb, and the supplying countries provide less water to Iraq. The present research focuses on the upper basin of the Kirkuk City watershed in northeastern Iraq. The largest watershed region, spanning approximately 420 km2 within Al-Su

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19

Ali, Firas Hussein, and Amna Hussain Sabree Ali. "The role of the Kirkuk irrigation project in developing rural agricultural production concepts and reality of the situation of the study area before and after the establishment of the project." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1129, no. 1 (2023): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1129/1/012020.

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Abstract Kirkuk irrigation project has several development goals that support rural settlements and the rural reality in the city, from which we will take its effective role in the economic field, which is to increase the production quantities of crops in the countryside of Kirkuk governorate. Therefore, the size of agricultural areas will be subjected to changes after the establishment of project, from what it was before the establishment of the project. The project, Therefore, the role of the Kirkuk irrigation project, in addition to its importance in urban development and the service realit

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Al-Mamouri, Abdullah, Amer Al-Khafaji, and Ali Al-Musawi. "The Asmari Formation Petrophysical Parameters in the Abu Ghirab Oil Field of the Zagros Fold Belt Basin, Southeastern Iraq, Using Well Log Data Interpretation." Iraqi Geological Journal 55, no. 2E (2022): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46717/igj.55.2e.8ms-2022-11-22.

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The current study represents the evaluation of petrophysical characteristics, lithological analysis, and identification of the Asmari Formation for the main and sub-reservoir units in the Abu Ghirab oil field, Maysan, southeast of Iraq. This petrophysical assessment was accomplished using the interpretations of well log data to know the properties of the Asmari Formation reservoir. The available logs such as resistivity, gamma ray, neutron and density logs were converted to digital data using the Diger Sotware. The lithic properties of the reservoir like porosity, total shale saturation, oil a

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Abdul Sahib, Sanaa, and Nazar Mahmud. "Measles in Kirkuk Governorate: Cohort Study." Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties 24, no. 2 (2011): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.58897/injns.v24i2.111.

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Objective(s): To describe the demographic attributes, vaccination status of measles patients and the occurrence ofthe disease according to time and place in Kirkuk governorate during the year 2010.Methodology: The epidemiological study (a descriptive study) on measles cases was carried out in Kirkuk provincewhich is one of the Iraqi governorates from January 20th to July 30th, 2011. Data were collected retrospectively byreview of patients' files that were registered at the department of statistic in health directorate of Kirkuk during theyear 2010. A purposive "non-probability" sample of (152)

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Salih, Hewa Sittar. "Mothers Fear from Caesarean Section in Kirkuk City." Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 6, no. 1 (2016): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20161.2624.

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Objectives: To know the mothers fearing of caesarean birth in Kirkuk governorate as well as to classified their fearing according to the severity and found the priority of method for treatment. Methodology: A descriptive study of a quantitative design was carried out at Azadi teaching hospital and Kirkuk general hospital in Kirkuk governorate for women after caesarean birth June 5th2013 to April 31st2014. A convenience sample of (200) women after cesarean from Azadi Teaching Hospital and Kirkuk General Hospital in Kirkuk governorate. Developed questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of t

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Abdlwahd Jamel Alqdori, Areej. "Spatial modeling for predicting and identifying levels of climate-related disease hazards in Iraq using (GIS) Kirkuk as a model." E3S Web of Conferences 633 (2025): 05002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202563305002.

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Particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations are a serious concern for human health. In this study, a multinomial model was proposed to predict PM2.5 concentrations, and the relationship between PM2.5, PM10, and atmospheric parameters was studied. The study was conducted in northern Iraq, including Kirkuk Governorate. Data were collected from different sources and two datasets collected in February 2020 and July 2022 were used. The model was applied to the study area within Kirkuk Governorate: Based on the July 2022 dataset, the average value of the coefficient of determination R2 within Kirkuk G

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Marwan Fawzi Takriti, Ghalia Nassreddine, Joumana Younis, and Tamima ElHassan. "The Impact of Digital Transformation in Enhancing Operational Performance: An Applied Study in the Kirkuk Electricity Distribution Branch." Journal of Techniques 5, no. 3 (2023): 240–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51173/jt.v5i3.1525.

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Digital transformation is the procedure that integrates recent technologies in organizations to push essential change, improve efficiency, and facilitate work for employees. This paper studies the impact of digital transformation on the operational performance of the Kirkuk Electricity Distribution Branch. Four dimensions of digital transformation will be considered: infrastructure, skills, environment, and digital technology. A descriptive analytical methodology was adopted to examine this impact. A questionnaire of 27 questions was built and distributed to the Kirkuk Electricity Distribution

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Hazem Hassan, Khalid, and Hassan A. H. Abdul Hussien. "Estimation of rock strength from sonic log for Buzurgan oil field: A Comparison study." Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 20, no. 1 (2019): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31699/ijcpe.2019.1.7.

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It is very difficult to obtain the value of a rock strength along the wellbore. The value of Rock strength utilizing to perform different analysis, for example, preventing failure of the wellbore, deciding a completion design and, control the production of sand. In this study, utilizing sonic log data from (Bu-50) and (BU-47) wells at Buzurgan oil field. Five formations have been studied (Mishrif, Sadia, Middle lower Kirkuk, Upper Kirkuk, and Jaddala) Firstly, calculated unconfined compressive strength (UCS) for each formation, using a sonic log method. Then, the derived confined compressive r

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Omer Sabah Ibrahiem Al-Tamimi. "Estimation of Groundwater Recharge Using Chloride Mass Balance (CMB) Unconfined Aquifer in Kirkuk Sub-Basin/ NE Iraq." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 23, no. 8 (2018): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v23i8.547.

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An estimation of groundwater recharge for the unconfined aquifer in Kirkuk - Iraq sub-basin, has been conducted using chloride mass balance method by measuring the monthly chloride concentration in monthly basis for rainy (wet) season 2015-2016 , samples have been selected from 44 water wells scattered in the region of interest ,the results shown that the groundwater recharge is about 15.6% from the total annual precipitation (304.3 mm) where the total recharge reached ~ 47.5 mm, moreover an additional source of fresh water is feeding the region of interest represented by Kirkuk irrigation cha

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Mohammed, ‎Husam, Qutaiba ‎. Muhammad, and Ahmed ‎. ‎. Shakour. "Psychological flow and its Relationship to self-esteem among employees of youth and sports ‎centers in Kirkuk governorate." Sports Culture 13, no. 2 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/sc.22.2.34.

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The current research aims to: - Identifying the correlation between psychological flow and self-esteem among the affiliates in youth and sports centers in Kirkuk governorate.The researchers assume the following:- There is a significant correlation between psychological flow and self-esteem among the affiliates in youth and sports centers in Kirkuk governorate.The researchers used the descriptive approach in the correlative method for its suitability and the nature of the current research.The research community included the employees of the youth and sports centers in Kirkuk governorate 2021/20

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Mohammed, Najat Abdullah, and Amra Ibrahim Sultan. "The Rhetorical Difficulties of Teaching English Novel to the Third Grade from the Instructors and Students' Perspectives." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 30, no. 7, 2 (2023): 26–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.7.2.2023.23.

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This study aims at revealing the rhetorical difficulties of teaching English novel to the third grade from the instructors and students' perspectives at the Universities of Tikrit and Kirkuk. Identifying the rhetorical difficulties and the problems that face Third grade students in the English Departments in Colleges of Education for Humanities at Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities in teaching English novel from instructors' and students' perspectives. In order to achieve the aims of the study certain procedures have been followed: The population are 161 undergraduate EFL students, in the third ye

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Mahmoud, Laith, та Hanaa Al Naqib. "Castle of Kirkuk قلعة کرکوک". Conference Book of the General Union of Arab Archeologists 19, № 19 (2016): 1496–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/cguaa.2016.29672.

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Taha Nail Al-Haiany, Muhammad, and Subhy Ahmed Mukhlef Al-Dulaimy. "CONSTRUCTIONAL INDUSTRY IN KIRKUK GOVERNORATE." Al-Anbar University Journal For Humanities 2013, no. 2 (2013): 416–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37653/juah.2013.144479.

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A. Rasheed, S., and M. A. Kadir. "Prevalence of some parasitic helminths among slaughtered ruminants in Kirkuk slaughter house, Kirkuk, Iraq." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences 22, no. 2 (2008): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2008.5722.

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Esmaeel Mustafa, Nadya, Riedh Abass Abdul Jabbar, and Mahmood K. Saleh. "Evaluation Drinking Water in the Pediatrics and Kirkuk Educational Hospitals Within City of Kirkuk." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 30, no. 2 (2025): 12–21. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v30i2.1733.

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The study involved collecting drinking water samples from Kirkuk Teaching Hospital (A) and the Hospital of Pediatrics (B), with three sampling sites in each hospital. Sampling occurred once a month from 8:00 AM to 2:00 PM, starting from September 2022 until January 2023. The biological examination involved culturing blood agar and Mannitol salt agar to detect Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, but none were found. Instead, other bacteria appeared, which were not the focus of our study. These included three types: Kocuria rosea, Kocuria rhizophila, Kocuria kristinae, Alloiococcus otitidis, and Ser

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Abid, Raith, and Nidaa Khazraji. "Semantic Prosodies and Frame Semantics in Media Discourse: A Case Study of the Ubiquitous Mayhem in the Iraqi City of Kirkuk." English Language and Literature Studies 7, no. 4 (2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v7n4p49.

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The study investigates the semantic prosodies and semantic framing of the Iraqi city of Kirkuk as depicted in the media. This research aims to supplement current critical research by investigating the issue of Kirkuk and the main reasons for its constant mayhem as presented in media discourse, which hitherto has never been investigated. Moreover, this study’s synergy of semantic prosody and semantic framing is novel. The corpus consists of Eastern and Western news articles retrieved from 4 December 2012 to 23 December 2012. The results of the study indicated that Kirkuk is typically associated

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Basas, Faeza, and Suhailah Ali. "Maternal and Prenatal factors associated with miscarriage among women attending Kirkuk City Hospitals, Iraq." Rawal Medical Journal 48, no. 4 (2023): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20230517075422.

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Objective: To identify predisposing factors that increase risk of miscarriage among women. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out from 15th November 2022 to 1st May 2023. Data were collected from a purposive sample of 400 women attending the Kirkuk City Hospitals (Azadi Teaching Hospital, Kirkuk General Hospital and Al-Naser Maternity and Obstetric Hospital). Results: Most of participants were aged between 35-39 years. Nearly one quarter (21.50%) participants had antiphospholipid antibody syndrome as a factor associated with miscarriage. Only a few (11.5%) participants were us

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Kahraman, Volkan, Nukhet Dogan, and Hakan Berument. "Benchmark Prices and Iraqi Oil Prices: The Asymmetric Effects of Benchmark Prices on Three Iraqi Oil Blends." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 14, no. 2 (2024): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15407.

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This paper examines the asymmetric effects of benchmark oil prices on the prices of the three major Iraqi oil blends (Basrah Light, Basrah Heavy and Kirkuk) using Kilian and Vigfusson's (2011) non-linear VAR specification. The empirical evidence reveals that a decrease in benchmark prices decreases Basrah Light and Kirkuk oil blends more than an increase in the benchmark increases the prices of these two Iraqi blends for the October 2002-October 2019 period. However, the asymmetric behavior of Basrah Heavy is the reverse for the April 2015-October 2019 period. Moreover, as the magnitude of the

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Danook, Suad Hassan, Hussein A. Z. AL-bonsrulah, Ishak Hashim, and Dhinakaran Veeman. "CFD Simulation of a 3D Solar Chimney Integrated with an Axial Turbine for Power Generation." Energies 14, no. 18 (2021): 5771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185771.

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The solar chimney is one of the uninvestigated areas in the possible selection in the field of renewable solar energy utilization. CFD can be demonstrated as a useful tool of figure confidence in the design and employment of a solar chimney. A realistic numerical model for a solar-based updraft power plant for power generation was established through this research work. Iraqi weather in Kirkuk, northern Iraq was considered for this case study. A three-dimensional (3D) simulation of the main geometric dimensions of the Spanish, Manzanares model integrated with a real turbine was performed using

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Ali, Rebaz Ismail. "Prevalence and Impact of Headache in Undergraduate Students in Kirkuk University." Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 6, no. 2 (2016): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20162.2663.

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Background : Headache is one of the most common disorders of the nervous system and several of its subtypes tension-type headache, migraine, cluster headache and the so-called chronic daily headache syndromes cause substantial levels of disability for students and peoples throughout the world. Objectives: this study Aims to determine headache prevalence among college students at Kirkuk university in Kirkuk city and to find out the relationship between headache and demographic characteristic of student with age , gender and residence. Methodology: descriptive design used to achieve the objectiv

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Miohammed A. Kadir, Sabah Haseeb Hasan, and Ayhan Abdulqadir Haseeb. "Knowledge and Attitude of University Students in Kirkuk City Toward Premarital Screening Program, Kirkuk-Iraq." OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 3, no. 3 (2025): 334–43. https://doi.org/10.61132/obat.v3i3.1374.

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The aim of study is to know the knowledge and attitude of Kirkuk university students towards premarital screening program. A cross sectional study was conducted on University students in Kirkuk, from April 2024 to March 2025. The number of females was higher than males. The questionnaire were focusing student demographic characteristics of gender, age, residency, occupation of father, family income, parent knowledge and attitude of the university students in Kirkuk towards premarital screening. A questionnaire form was used for data collection. Statistical analysis was used to analyze the data

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Ahmed, Ghaith Adnan, and Hadi Alwan Muhammad Al-Saedi. "Phenotypic and Confirmatory Diagnosis by PCR Technique of Malassezia Fungi that Cause Tinea Versicolor among Young People in Kirkuk / Iraq." Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases, no. 35 (September 4, 2023): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jpdmhd.35.31.44.

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This Study Was Conducted At The Biology Department, College Of Education For Pure Sciences, Kirkuk University. 200 Samples Were Collected From Different Parts Of The Human Body From People Who Had Signs Of Tinea Versicolor Disease And Their Age Groups Between 10-≤40 Years And From Both Genders (Female And Male) From Some Cities Of Kirkuk Governorate, Including The Internal Departments Of Kirkuk University, Medical Laboratories, And Patients Attending Hospitals For Dermatological Consultations And Clinics Of Doctors Specializing In Dermatology, Hawija And Daquq Cities At A Period Between Octobe

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Raheem, Ali Hussein, and Hassan Habib Hassan Ashraa Kalee. "The yield performance of maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes under different planting times." Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences 11, no. 4 (2023): 657–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22194/jgias/23.1129.

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Adoption of graded and certified seeds for planting has a high demand among the farmers at Kirkuk city, where maize has different way of consumption like a staple food, forge crop and raw material for industry. This study aimed to evaluate common domestic maize genotype, against the modern maize genotype under different summer planting times at the district of Kirkuk - Kirkuk governorate, Iraq. The study include two genotypes of maize, (Bohoth106 modern genotype and domestic maize genotype) and three planting times (early-July, mid-July and late-July). The experiment was established in three r

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Al-Bayati, Sami R. A. "The Feasibility of Solar Energy in Kirkuk City Through Using PV Module." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 13, no. 1 (2006): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.13.1.02.

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The total solar energy intensity on the horizontal surface measured for the Kirkuk city. This is obtained by rneasuring theshort circuit current induced from standard PV module consistir-rgof 36 PV cell connected in series. The measurement performed ateach hour of daylight for a period of one year. The measured data compared with data obtained theoretically from tire empirical formulas, which indicates that the theoretical prediction of the solar energy intensity is 31% larger than the measured values. The result indicates that the Kirkuk city receives a large quantity of solar energy, because

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Al-jaf, Aeesha, and Jathwa Al-ameen. "Comparison of a Traditional Landfill and a Mechanically-Biologically Treated waste Landfill (Case study; Kirkuk landfill)." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 28, no. 2 (2021): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.28.2.06.

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Owing to the increasing population in Kirkuk, Iraq and the consequent rise in the production of waste, alongside with global warming caused by an increase in the greenhouse gases concentrations, a high level of emissions was observed at the landfill site near Kirkuk. These emissions can be transmitted by the wind over considerable distances and adversely affect the environment and individual health. In this study, two pilot scale columns were built to investigate different options for achieving sustainability by reducing long-term landfill emissions. Each reactor was packed with (8.5) kg of sh

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Awdal, Abdullah. "Fracture Analysis in the Outcrops of the Qara Chauq Anticlines, Zagros Fold and Thrust Belt of Kurdistan Region in Northern Iraq." UKH Journal of Science and Engineering 6, no. 2 (2022): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v6n2y2022.pp26-37.

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The Zagros Fold and Thrust belt is one of the world's most prolific petroleum provinces. Most hydrocarbon reserves are stored in naturally fractured reservoirs and such fracture systems can therefore have a significant impact on reservoir performance. Fractures are one of the most important paths for fluid flow in carbonate reservoirs. Fracture data were collected in the outcrops of the Kirkuk Group of Oligocene age around Qara Chauq South and Qara Chauq North anticlines located near the Kirkuk Oil Field. The studied formations outcropping in the Qara Chauq are the main reservoir units in the

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Abbas, Noor M., and Jasim M. Rajab. "Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) anthropogenic emissions distributions over Iraq (2000-2009) using MERRA-2 data." Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science 33, no. 4 (2022): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v33i4.1187.

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The Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a colorless air pollutant cannot been seen with unaided eye. The fossil fuels burning, including coal, oil and gas, are the largest source of SO2. Often the SO2 Pollution reaches hazardous levels near the coal-fired plants, oil refineries, and in industrialized areas. This study analyzed the trend, spatial and temporal distributions of anthropogenic SO2 emissions in Iraq from January 2000 to December 2009, and series and trend analyses over six stations (Baghdad, Mosul, Basra, Muthanna, Babylon , and Kirkuk) using MERRA-2 data. The monthly SO2 are analyzed for the s

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Mohammed, Najat Abdullah, and Amra Ibrahim Sultan. "The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Developing Third English Novel students." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 30, no. 5, 2 (2023): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.5.2.2023.19.

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The study aims at revealing the rhetorical devices difficulties in developing third English novel students at the Universities of Tikrit and Kirkuk. The population of the study is 161 from third year English novel students in Colleges of Education for Humanities at Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities, whereas the sample is 65 students. The questionnaire has been constructed and distributed to the third year students of English Department in the Colleges of Education at Tikrit and Kirkuk Universities. the questionnaire of students which contains (20) items, to be answered by the third year students.

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Mussa, Yassen M., and Younis Khider Baez. "Attitudes and Knowledge of Diabetic Patients in Kirkuk Governorate." Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 3, no. 2 (2013): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20132.2484.

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Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a very serious disease affecting people of varying age and race all over the world, it is a condition in which the body produces little or none of the hormone insulin. If left untreated, the blood glucose levels can rise to such a point as to cause coma or possibly even death. Objectives: To assess patient's attitude and Knowledge with diabetes mellitus in Kirkuk governorate as well as to find out the relationship between patients knowledge and some socio-demographic characteristic such as age and gender Methodology: A descriptive study of a quantitative

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Al-Bajalani, Hashim Abdul-Sattar J. "Evaluation of resistin, prolactin, and aromatase in women with breast cancer." Medical Journal of Tikrit University 29, no. 2 (2023): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/mjotu.29.1.2.

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Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell division leading to growth of abnormal tissue, it is a common term for tumors that affect the body's organs, which are the two types of benign tumors and malignant tumors (which are known as carcinoid tumors). A distinction is made between them by examining the tissue (taking a sample). Breast cancer (BC) is formed due to a change in the functioning and growth of cells that make up breast tissue without the ability to control it, which turns them into cancer cells with the ability of these cells to spread. The aims of the study w

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Sanaa J. Mohammed, M. H. O. Al Khazeli, and B. H. Al-Badri. "EVALUATION OF THE SMALL FARMERS FUND IN THE AGRICULTURAL INITIATIVE IN IRAQ THROUGH THE COLLECTION EFFICIENCY OF LOANS FOR THE PERIOD 2009 – 2018." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 55, no. 1 (2024): 542–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/8508sa16.

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To evaluate and analyze the small farmers fund, one of the funds financed by the allocation of the Supreme Committee for the Agricultural Initiative, this fund finance the unconditioned plastic houses, beekeeping, field crops, winter and summer vegetable crops, protected tomato houses, olive trees services, planting of green silage by fixed sprinkler irrigation and to construct consulting offices. As the total number of loans granted to this fund reached nearly 481 billion dinars in all governorates, amounting to 38991 beneficiaries, constituting about 23% of the total loans disbursed during t

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Mokhtar, Mustafa, and Mustafa Korumaz. "The Adaptive Reuse of Kirkuk Citadel." Iconarp International J. of Architecture and Planning 5, Special Issue (2017): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15320/iconarp.2017.30.

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Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa. "Premenstrual Syndrome among Kirkuk University Students." Kirkuk Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32894/kjms.2021.169511.

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