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Journal articles on the topic 'Kitagata'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Turibamwe, Edson, and Rapheal Wangalwa. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO BIOLOGICAL MONITORING SYSTEMS IN ASSESSING WATER QUALITY: A CASE OF RIVER BIRIRA, SHEEMA DISTRICT, UGANDA." Water Conservation and Management 4, no. 1 (January 23, 2020): 07–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/wcm.01.2020.07.14.

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River Birira stretches through Kitagata town council and near Kitagata hot springs in southwestern Uganda. These areas receive an inflow of people that utilize the hot springs because of the belief of healing associated with the water. This has led to increased human activities along river Birira, which may negatively impact on the ecological integrity of the river. A number of countries have developed biological monitoring systems to assess the water quality of rivers and streams, however non has been developed specifically for Uganda. This study therefore aimed to assess the water quality of river Birira and determine the compatibility and usability of Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP) and Tanzania River Scoring System (TARISS) biological monitoring systems in a Ugandan setting. In this study, four sampling sites were selected basing on human activities taking place along river Birira. The sites were assessed for both physico-chemical and biological parameters using standard methods. In this study 9 physicochemical parameters were used in the computation of water quality index (WQI). Findings of this study indicated that sites in close proximity with the bathing pool of Kitagata hot springs were severely impacted and had undesirable water quality. Results also showed that the water of river Birira is generally unsuitable for human consumption, therefore, needs thorough treatment before consumption and domestic use. This study further revealed that both BMWP and TARISS monitoring systems give similar deductions about the water quality of river Birira. Therefore, any one of the monitoring systems can be adopted in assessing the water quality of the River.

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2

Takashima, M., H. Nanbu, K. Kato, C. Kataya, A. Ogawa, and T. Ishida. "Nutrient export and material recycling using aquatic plants: Lake Kitagata case study." Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 14, no. 3 (July 7, 2012): 266–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10163-012-0068-7.

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3

Ma, Lichun, Tim K. Lowenstein, and James M. Russell. "A Brine Evolution Model and Mineralogy of Chemical Sediments in a Volcanic Crater, Lake Kitagata, Uganda." Aquatic Geochemistry 17, no. 2 (August 22, 2010): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-010-9108-x.

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4

MURATA, Yohei. "Has a Male Architect Been Able to Incorporate a Gender Perspective into Space?: A Case Study of a Social Housing Project, the South Block of Haitaun Kitagata in Japan." Geographical Review of Japan 77, no. 7 (2004): 463–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4157/grj.77.463.

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5

Odagaki, M. "Kitagawa, Soma and Theology." THEOLOGICAL STUDIES IN JAPAN, no. 27 (1988): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5873/nihonnoshingaku.1988.127.

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6

MIYAWAKI, Ritsuro, and Koichi MOMMA. "Ryuji Kitagawa Mineral Collection." Nihon Kessho Gakkaishi 56, no. 6 (2014): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.5940/jcrsj.56.358.

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7

Okino, M. "S. Kitagawa : God-Christ-Evil." THEOLOGICAL STUDIES IN JAPAN, no. 37 (1998): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5873/nihonnoshingaku.1998.112.

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8

Liu, Bin. "Interview with Professor Susumu Kitagawa." ACS Materials Letters 1, no. 5 (October 21, 2019): 564–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.9b00408.

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9

Ebersole, Gary L., and Wendy Doniger. "Joseph Mitsuo Kitagawa (1915-1992)." Numen 40, no. 1 (1993): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852793x00095.

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10

Schuscha, Manuel, Martin Leitner, and Michael Stoschka. "Development of a generalized Kitagawa diagram for cast G21Mn5 steel." MATEC Web of Conferences 165 (2018): 14010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816514010.

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An accurate assessment of cast steel components including cast imperfections minimizes production rejects and moreover facilitates lightweight design. In order to improve the fatigue assessment of cast steel structures exhibiting macroscopic imperfections, a generalized Kitagawa diagram based on the linear elastic fracture mechanical theory is presented. Therefore, single-edge-notch-bending crack propagation tests as well as extensive fatigue tests utilizing un-notched base material specimens are conducted. Both the stress intensity factor threshold range and the plain material fatigue limit act as basis to set-up the generalized Kitagawa diagram. In addition, fatigue tests under rotating bending as well as axial loading using round V-notched specimens with varying opening angles are additionally conducted for validation. It was observed that the notch-stress-intensity-factor (NSIF) calculation based on El-Haddad’s material length leads to slightly non-conservative designs for this cast material. But if the intrinsic material length is calculated by Neuber’s stress averaging approach or Peterson’s microstructural length instead, the presented NSIF-based fatigue assessment reveals a sound comparability to the experimentally determined fatigue reference strength. Summing up, the presented generalized Kitagawa diagram provides a feasible engineering-applicable fatigue assessment tool incorporating varying imperfection opening angles and load conditions for G21Mn5 cast steel.

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11

Jenkins, Donald, Shugo Asano, and Timothy Clark. "The Passionate Art of Kitagawa Utamaro." Monumenta Nipponica 51, no. 2 (1996): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2385095.

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12

Roy, M. J., Y. Nadot, C. Nadot-Martin, P. G. Bardin, and D. M. Maijer. "Multiaxial Kitagawa analysis of A356-T6." International Journal of Fatigue 33, no. 6 (June 2011): 823–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2010.12.011.

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13

He, Jie, Yu Ting Gao, Da Zuo Yang, Bin Wang, and Yi Bing Zhou. "Effects of Perinereis aibuhitensis Activities on Biomass and Absorption of Heavy Metals of Suaeda heteroptera kitagawa." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 2207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.2207.

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Heavy metal pollution is not only damaging to the environment, plant growth, but also harming animal and human health through the food chain. The experimental environment in this paper was coastal sediment, the effects of the biomass and the absorption of heavy metal of Suaeda heteroptera kitagawa by Perinereis aibuhitensis activities were studied by the concentration of Cu and Pb in the body of Suaeda heteroptera kitagawa and the concentration of Cu and Pb, the available N, the available P, the total organic carbon and pH value in the sediment were measured. The results showed that the pH value of sediment was increased, the available N and the available P of sediment were raised and the biomass of the plant were improved in control groups by Perinereis aibuhitensis activities, the difference of fresh weight between with worm and without worm were 134.1. Perinereis aibuhitensis activities raised the concentrations of CaCl2-Cu and DTPA-Pb in the sediment, enhanced metal bioavailability and promoted the Cu and Pb absorption of Suaeda heteroptera kitagawa, the Cu concentrations and the Pb concentrations in the body of plant of under ground with worm was 1.14-2.89 times and 1.33-7.57 times that of without worm. Those provided the basis for improving the efficiency of phytoremediation of the heavy metal contaminated sediment.

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14

Katoh, Akira, Shinzo Fukuda, Eiichiro Fukusaki, Takashi Hashimoto, Tomoyuki Hayasaki, Shigehiko Kanaya, Hajime Komura, Kyosuke Nomoto, Masayuki Shojo, and Kanokwan Jumtee Takeno. "Systems Biology in a Commercial Quality Study of the Japanese Angelica Radix: Toward an Understanding of Traditional Medicinal Plants." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 39, no. 04 (January 2011): 757–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x11009172.

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The commercial quality of Japanese Angelica radices — Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa (Yamato-toki) and A. acutiloba Kitagawa var. sugiyama Hikino (Hokkai-toki) — used in Kampo traditional herbal medicines, was studied by use of omics technologies. Complementary and alternative medical providers have observed in their clinical experience that differences in radix commercial quality reflect the differences in pharmacological responses; however, there has been little scientific examination of this phenomenon. The approach of omics, including metabolomics, transcriptomics, genomics, and informatics revealed a distinction between the radix-quality grades based on their metabolites, gene expression in human subjects, and plant genome sequences. Systems biology, constructing a network of omics data used to analyze this complex system, is expected to be a powerful tool for enhancing the study of radix quality and furthering a comprehensive understanding of all medicinal plants.

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15

Yamada, Yoshiharu. "Izumi Kitagawa, Economic Structure of Log Production." Journal of Rural Problems 23, no. 2 (1987): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7310/arfe1965.23.113.

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16

O'Flaherty, Wendy. "Introduction: On the ASSR and Joseph Kitagawa." History of Religions 25, no. 4 (May 1986): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/463050.

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17

McFarland, H. Neill. ": On Understanding Japanese Religion . Joseph M. Kitagawa." American Anthropologist 90, no. 2 (June 1988): 464–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1988.90.2.02a00660.

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18

Campany, Robert F. "The Real Presence for Joseph M. Kitagawa." History of Religions 32, no. 3 (February 1993): 233–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/463337.

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19

Konstantinova, Nadezhda A. "Iwatsukia jishibae (Steph.) Kitagawa (Cephaloziaceae, Hepaticae) in Russia." Arctoa 13, no. 1 (May 2004): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.13.16.

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20

Jenkins, Donald. "Kitagawa Fujimaro: The Chronicle of an Ongoing Inquiry." Monumenta Serica 43, no. 1 (January 1995): 449–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02549948.1995.11731281.

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21

Zbikowski, Frauke. ""Vom Nutzen des Nutzlosen", Interview mit Susumu Kitagawa." Nachrichten aus der Chemie 67, no. 11 (November 2019): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20194089961.

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22

Moss, David M. "Internment and ministry: A dialogue with Joseph Kitagawa." Journal of Religion and Health 32, no. 3 (September 1993): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00995650.

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23

Choi, Hong Keun, Changkyun Kim, and Hyunchur Shin. "Molecular reexamination of korean umbelliferae based on internal transcribed spacer sequences of rDNA:Ligusticum tenuissimum (Nakai) Kitagawa andLibanotis coreana (Wolff) kitagawa." Journal of Plant Biology 43, no. 3 (September 2000): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03030489.

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24

Doi, M., Y. In, T. Nishino, T. Ishida, M. Inoue, H. Shibuya, K. Ohashi, N. Narita, and I. Kitagawa. "Structural properties of synthetic ionophore GL 2 E 4 diastereomers, 18-membered cyclic lactone tetraepoxides, by X-ray crystal analyses: possible relation between crystal structure and Ca2+-transportation ability. Addendum." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 52, no. 1 (February 1, 1996): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768196099867.

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Structure factors, anisotropic displacement parameters, H-atom coordinates and complete geometry for the paper by Doi, In Nishino, Ishida, Inoue, Shibuya, Ohashi, Narita & Kitagawa [Acta Cryst. (1995), B51, 1045–1050] have been deposited with the IUCr (Reference: AS0697). Copies may be obtained through The Mangaging Editor, International Union of Crystallography, 5 Abbey Square, Chester CH1 2HU, England.

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25

Bellett, Daniel, Etienne Pessard, and Franck Morel. "A Flexible HCF Modeling Framework Leading to a Probabilistic Multiaxial Kitagawa-Takahashi Diagram." Advanced Materials Research 891-892 (March 2014): 1372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.891-892.1372.

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This article describes a flexible modeling framework which leads to the construction of a probabilistic, multiaxial Kitagawa-Takahashi diagram. This framework has been developed following experimental observations that clearly indicate that two independent fatigue damage mechanisms can be activated, at the same time, in metallic materials. Specifically, one damage mechanism is associated with crack initiation and the other with crack arrest. It is postulated that these damage mechanisms are more appropriately modeled using two different fatigue criteria or, more specifically, two completely different approaches to fatigue (i.e. a classical multiaxial fatigue criterion and a LEFM type criterion). Hence, the proposed modeling framework provides the possibility of combining any two suitable criteria, in a probabilistic framework based on the weakest link hypothesis and results in the continuous description of the Kitagawa diagram for any multiaxial stress state. It is shown that under certain conditions this approach is equivalent to the classical El Haddad approach to the short crack problem encountered in LEFM. However, the proposed framework is easily extended to multiaxial loading conditions. This modeling framework is demonstrated in detail via its application to multiaxial fatigue data for data taken from the literature.

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26

Maierhofer, J., H. P. Gänser, and R. Pippan. "Modified Kitagawa–Takahashi diagram accounting for finite notch depths." International Journal of Fatigue 70 (January 2015): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2014.07.007.

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27

Ben Ahmed, Amal, Ahmad Bahloul, Mohamed Iben Houria, Anouar Nasr, and Raouf Fathallah. "Multiaxial fatigue life estimation of defective aluminum alloy considering the microstructural heterogeneities effect." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 233, no. 9 (August 16, 2018): 1830–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464420718792024.

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The Al–Si–Mg high-cycle fatigue behavior is mainly affected by the microstructural heterogeneities and the presence of casting defects. This attempt aims to develop an analytical approach based on the evaluation of the highly stressed volume caused by local porosities and defined as the affected area methodology. The proposed approach is able to predict the aluminum alloy fatigue response by considering the effect of microstructure described by the secondary dendrite arm spacing and its correlation with the defect size effect. A representative elementary volume model is implemented to evaluate the stress distribution in the vicinity of the defect and to determine its impact on the high-cycle fatigue resistance. Work hardening due to cyclic loading is considered by applying the Lemaitre–Chaboche model. The Kitagawa–Takahashi diagrams corresponding to different microstructures and for two loading ratios: R σ = 0 and R σ = −1 were simulated based on the AA method. Simulations were compared to the experimental results carried out on cast aluminium alloy A356 with T6 post heat-treatment. The results show clearly that the proposed approach provides a good estimation of the A356-T6 fatigue limit and exhibits good ability in simulating the Kitagawa–Takahashi diagrams for fine and coarse microstructures.

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28

Aigner, Roman, Sebastian Pomberger, Martin Leitner, and Michael Stoschka. "On the Statistical Size Effect of Cast Aluminium." Materials 12, no. 10 (May 14, 2019): 1578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12101578.

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Manufacturing process based imperfections can reduce the theoretical fatigue strength since they can be considered as pre-existent microcracks. The statistical distribution of fatigue fracture initiating defect sizes also varies with the highly-stressed volume, since the probability of a larger highly-stressed volume to inherit a potentially critical defect is elevated. This fact is widely known by the scientific community as the statistical size effect. The assessment of this effect within this paper is based on the statistical distribution of defect sizes in a reference volume V 0 compared to an arbitrary enlarged volume V α . By implementation of the crack resistance curve in the Kitagawa–Takahashi diagram, a fatigue assessment model, based on the volume-dependent probability of occurrence of inhomogeneities, is set up, leading to a multidimensional fatigue assessment map. It is shown that state-of-the-art methodologies for the evaluation of the statistical size effect can lead to noticeable over-sizing in fatigue design of approximately 10 % . On the other hand, the presented approach, which links the statistically based distribution of defect sizes in an arbitrary highly-stressed volume to a crack-resistant dependent Kitagawa–Takahashi diagram leads to a more accurate fatigue design with a maximal conservative deviation of 5 % to the experimental validation data. Therefore, the introduced fatigue assessment map improves fatigue design considering the statistical size effect of lightweight aluminium cast alloys.

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29

Schuscha, Manuel, Michael Horvath, Martin Leitner, and Michael Stoschka. "Notch Stress Intensity Factor (NSIF)-Based Fatigue Design to Assess Cast Steel Porosity and Related Artificially Generated Imperfections." Metals 9, no. 10 (October 11, 2019): 1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9101097.

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Shrinkage porosities and non-metallic inclusions are common manufacturing process based defects that are present within cast materials. Conventional fatigue design recommendations, such as the FKM guideline (“Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau”), therefore propose general safety factors for the fatigue assessment of cast structures. In fact, these factors mostly lead to oversized components and do not facilitate a lightweight design process. In this work, the effect of shrinkage porosities on the fatigue strength of defect-afflicted large-scale specimens manufactured from the cast steel G21Mn5 is studied by means of a notch stress intensity factor-based (NSIF-based) generalized Kitagawa diagram. Additionally, the mean stress sensitivity of the material is taken into account and establishes a load stress ratio enhanced diagram. Thereby, the fatigue assessment approach is performed by utilizing the defects sizes taken either from the fracture surface of the tested specimens or from non-destructive X-ray investigations. Additionally, a numerical algorithm invoking cellular automata, which enables the generation of artificial defects, is presented. Conclusively, a comparison to the results of the experimental investigations reveals a sound agreement to the generated spatial pore geometries. To sum up, the generalized Kitagawa diagram, as well as a concept utilizing artificially generated defects, is capable of assessing the local fatigue limit of cast steel G21Mn5 components and features the mapping of imperfection grades to their corresponding fatigue strength limit.

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30

Yang, Seun-Ah, Nam-Kyung Im, Kwang-Hwan Jhee, and In-Seon Lee. "Effects of Aralia continentalis Kitagawa on Antiplatelet and Antioxidative Activities." Journal of Life Science 18, no. 3 (March 31, 2008): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2008.18.3.357.

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31

Penner, Hans H. "The History of Religions: Retrospect and Prospect. Joseph M. Kitagawa." Journal of Religion 66, no. 2 (April 1986): 226–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/487383.

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32

Liski, Erkki P. "Information Criteria and Statistical Modeling by Sadanori Konishi, Genshiro Kitagawa." International Statistical Review 76, no. 2 (August 2008): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-5823.2008.00054_14.x.

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33

Yoosoo, Shin, Lee Ogyu, Park Chungberm, Lee Hakju, Choi Bongjae, Ham Inhye, Choi Hoyoung, Seong Naksul, and Cha Sunwoo. "Two new components from the roots of Angelicae koreana Kitagawa." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 43, no. 6 (November 2007): 652–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0220-0.

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34

Redik, Sabine, Christoph Guster, and Wilfried Eichlseder. "Bruchmechanische Lebensdauerbewertung von Aluminiumgussbauteilen mit Hilfe eines erweiterten Kitagawa-Diagramms." BHM Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte 156, no. 7 (July 2011): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00501-011-0007-2.

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35

Kröger, Hannes, and Jörg Hartmann. "Extending the Kitagawa–Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition approach to panel data." Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata 21, no. 2 (June 2021): 360–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536867x211025800.

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The Kitagawa–Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition approach has been widely used to attribute group-level differences in an outcome to differences in endowment, coefficients, and their interactions. The method has been implemented for Stata in the popular oaxaca command for cross-sectional analyses. In recent decades, however, research questions have been more often focused on the decomposition of group-based differences in change over time, for example, diverging income trajectories, as well as decomposition of change in differences between groups, for example, change in the gender pay gap over time. We review five existing methods for the decomposition of changes in group means and contribute an extension that takes an interventionist perspective suitable for applications with a clear before–after comparison. These decompositions of levels and changes over time can be implemented using the xtoaxaca command, which works as a postestimation command for different regression commands in Stata. It is built to maximize flexibility in modeling and implements all decomposition techniques presented in this article.

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36

Pócs, Tamás. "Contribution to the bryoflora of Australia, V. Colura streimannii sp. nov. from Queensland." Polish Botanical Journal 60, no. 1 (July 1, 2015): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2015-0006.

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Abstract A new species of Colura (Dumort.) Dumort., was collected in the Cape Tribulation area of Queensland, in the mangrove forests of Daintree National Park. It is a member of subgenus Colura, section Harmophyllum Grolle, and differs from the superficially similar Colura pulcherrima Ast and C. queenslandica B. M. Thiers (both belong to another subgenus or section) by its easily detachable valve or by its acutely papillose lobule surface. Cheilolejeunea occlusa (Herz.) Kodama & Kitagawa occurs in the same habitat. This is a new record for Australia.

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37

LI, MENG, YONG-FU LI, YI-FAN DUAN, SUN-YUAN ZHENG, WEI-HONG LI, CHENG ZHANG, TU MA, and XIAN-RONG WANG. "Lectotypification of 13 names in Apiaceae, Malvaceae, and Rosaceae based on material housed at the herbaria NAS and NF." Phytotaxa 311, no. 1 (June 23, 2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.9.

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Thirteen names in three families based on material at the herbaria NAS and NF are lectotypified. These names include: Acronema chienii Shan & Liou, A. chienii Shan & Liou var. dissectum Shan & Liou, Angelica omeiensis Yuan & Shan, A. tianmuensis Pan & Zhuang, Arcuatopterus filipedicellus Sheh & Shan, A. linearifolius Sheh & Shan, A. thalictrioideus Sheh & Shan, Ostericum maximowiczii Kitagawa var. alpinum Yuan & Shan, Peucedanum rubricaule Shan & Sheh, P. wulongense Shan & Sheh, Photinia dabeishanensis Deng & Yao, Pternopetalum caespitosum Shan, and Tilia hupehensis Cheng ex H.T.Chang.

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38

Li, Ming, and Wei-tang Song. "Responses of Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa Transplants to Elevated Ambient CO2 Concentration." HortScience 54, no. 5 (May 2019): 851–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci13726-18.

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Long-term exposure to an elevated ambient carbon dioxide (eCO2) concentration could weaken or diminish the enhancement of plant photosynthesis and growth. To monitor this response and offer references for growth management, the whole-plant photosynthetic rate (Pn,w) and dark respiration rate (Rd,w) of Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa transplants were monitored with a growth chamber. The results showed that eCO2 increased both the Pn,w and Rd,w by (79 ± 42) % and (126 ± 51) %. The dry weight of transplants under eCO2 was 33.6% greater than that under aCO2. However, the photosynthetic acclimation to eCO2 occurred. The increase in the Pn,w was maintained until the end of the experiment due to increased leaf area. Moreover, the increase in plant dry weight mainly occurred in the first 15 days of treatment. Furthermore, the dry weight estimated based on the Pn,w and Rd,w agreed well with the measured dry weight. The relative growth rate (RGR) calculated with the estimated dry weight demonstrated the response of transplant growth to eCO2. These results indicated that the proposed method can be used to monitor the response of plant growth to eCO2.

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39

Pereira, J. A. M. "Extension of the Brandt–Kitagawa model for Hartree–Fock electronic densities." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 249, no. 1-2 (August 2006): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2006.03.018.

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40

Drozdov, A. D. "Modelling an anomalous stress relaxation in glassy polymers (the Kitagawa effect)." Mathematical and Computer Modelling 27, no. 12 (June 1998): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7177(98)00072-7.

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41

Ludwig, Theodore M. "The Quest for Human Unity: A Religious History. Joseph Mitsuo Kitagawa." Journal of Religion 72, no. 3 (July 1992): 468–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/488958.

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42

Kikuchi, Yuko. "Minor Transnational Inter-Subjectivity in the People’s Art of Kitagawa Tamiji." Review of Japanese Culture and Society 26, no. 1 (2016): 266–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/roj.2016.0003.

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43

Kiyohara, Hiroaki, Haruki Yamada, and Yasuo Otsuka. "Unit structure of the anti-complementary arabinogalactan from Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa." Carbohydrate Research 167 (September 1987): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(87)80281-1.

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44

Yamada, H., H. Kiyohara, J.-C. Cyong, and Y. Otsuka. "Characterization of an anti-complementary arabinogalactan from a Chinese herb, kitagawa." International Journal of Immunopharmacology 7, no. 3 (January 1985): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0192-0561(85)90335-2.

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45

Sadananda, K., and S. Sarkar. "Modified Kitagawa Diagram and Transition from Crack Nucleation to Crack Propagation." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 44, no. 3 (September 22, 2012): 1175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1416-x.

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46

YAMASHITA, Hironobu, Akira GOTO, Tatsuhiko KADOWAKI, and Yasuo KITAGAWA. "Mammalian and Drosophila cells adhere to the laminin α4 LG4 domain through syndecans, but not glypicans." Biochemical Journal 382, no. 3 (September 7, 2004): 933–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20040558.

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We have previously shown that the LG4 (laminin G-like) domain of the laminin α4 chain is responsible for the significantly higher affinity of the α4 chain to heparin than found for other α chains [Yamaguchi, Yamashita, Mori, Okazaki, Nomizu, Beck and Kitagawa (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 29458–29465]; four basic residues were identified to be essential for this activity [Yamashita, Beck and Kitagawa (2004) J. Mol. Biol. 335, 1145–1149]. By creating GST (glutathione S-transferase)-fused LG1, LG2, LG4 and LG5 proteins, we found that only LG4 is active for the adhesion of human HT1080 cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells and Drosophila haemocytes Kc167 with a half-saturating concentration of 20 μg/ml. Adhesion was counteracted by treatment of the cells with heparin, heparan sulphate and heparitinase I. Upon mutating the four basic residues essential for heparin binding within LG4, the adhesion activity was abolished. Pull-down experiments using glutathione beads/GST-fusion proteins indicate a direct interaction of LG4 with syndecan-4, which might be the major receptor for cell adhesion. Neither the release of glypican-1 by treating human cells with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C nor targeted knockdown of dally or dally-like protein impaired the cell-adhesion activity. As the LG4–LG5 domain of the α4 chain is cleaved in vivo from the main body of laminin-8 (α4β1γ1), we suggest that the heparan sulphate proteoglycan-binding activity of LG4 is significant in modulating the signalling of Wnt, Decapentaplegic and fibroblast growth factors.

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Antonyuk-Yudina, Svitlana. "Why Prosody Matters: Surface Scope Bias in Russian Quantifier Scope." LSA Annual Meeting Extended Abstracts 2 (July 6, 2011): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/exabs.v0i0.572.

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I present the results of a production experiment on the prosodic realization of doubly quantified sentences in Russian that tested the hypothesis (due to Kitagawa and Fodor 2003, Hirotani 2004) that native speakers (tacitly) impose surface scope-biasing prosody. If correct, the hypothesis could account for the rigid surface scope claims found in the literature. Target sentences were excised from contexts, evaluated for the degree of disambiguation and analized within the autosegmental-metrical framework (Pierrehumbert 1980). The results of our experiment support the main hypothesis, strongly suggesting that Russian prosody needs to be strictly controled for when eliciting quantifier scope judgements.

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Rodriguez-Chaparro, Mónica A., and Gustavo Martínez-Tamayo. "CONVERGENCIA DE LAS FRACCIONES DE CARGA DE LOS ÁTOMOS LIVIANOS A LA CURVA UNIVERSAL DE IONIZACIÓN." MOMENTO, no. 58 (January 1, 2019): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/mo.n58.77134.

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Hace cuarenta años una versión del modelo de carga efectiva se deshizo de la afirmación de que el hidrógeno interactúa como protón en la materia para tener en cuenta para las relaciones de stoping power entre átomos de Helio e Hidrógeno en metales simples. En este trabajo se muestra cómo las fracciones de carga efectiva de Helio y otros elementos ligeros relevantes en aluminio también obedecen la curva universal de ionización de Brandt. Se realiza la comparación en el subsiguiente modelo por Brandt-Kitagawa. El tema sigue en discusión.Palabras clave: Fracción de carga efectiva, poder de frenado electrónico, curva universal de ionización, pérdida de energía, átomo liviano.

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Mathar, Richard J. "The Brandt-Kitagawa heavy ion model: Embedding in the homogeneous electron gas." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 132, no. 1 (October 1997): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(97)00408-4.

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Andry Anita Dewi, Ni Made, and Ni Luh Putu Ari Sulatri. "Penggunaan Ungkapan Basa Basi dalam Bahasa Jepang." Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya 18, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/pjiib.2018.v18.i01.p05.

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Japanese society in everyday life cannot be separated from relations of communication between members of the community itselft. Based on the phenomenon of the society, it can be ascertained that courtesy is the most important thing in it. For that reason, the Japanese society functioning courtesy to achieve a good and communicative speech. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the functions of courtesy attached that contained in Japanese speech based on the theory of functions proposed by Leech. The data used in this study is novel titled Beautiful Life by Eriko Kitagawa. Some functions of courtesy such inhibitions were found in this study is to express a greeting, excited feelings, prise and offering something.

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