Relevant bibliographies by topics / Kivu

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Kivu'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 June 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Kivu"

1

JONASPALUKUVIHONOKU. "ORGANISATIONCOMPTABLEETCONTROLEINTERNEAUSEINDELASOCIETEAGROINDUSTRIELLEESCO-KIVU ENTERRITOIREDEBENI.ESSAID’UNEAPPRECIATIONCRITIQUE." IJRDO - Journal of Business Management 9, no. 6 (June 7, 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/bm.v9i6.5725.

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Leprésentarticles’intéresseàl’appréciationcomptableetducontrôledelasociétéagroindustrielleESCO-KIVUenTerritoiredeBeni.Lespréoccupationsmajeuresdanscetteétudesontliéesd’abordàl’évaluationdumodeorganisationneletdecontrôlequiprévoituneséparationappropriéedesfonctionsetdesresponsabilitéscorrespondantes ;etensuitedégagerdesconséquencesdel’existenced’unsystèmedesprocéduresd’autorisationetd’enregistrementdesengagements,desemploisetdesressourcesdelasociété.Enfin,proposerunmodeorganisationnelefficaceetoutilsdecontrôleinterneàlettreenplacepoursauvegarderetprévenirleséventuelsrisques. Ainsiàl’issuelesinvestigations,leconstatestquelasociétédisposed’unestructureorganisationnellemoinsbonnedécoulantd’uneconcentrationdestâchesetresponsabilitésaupersonnelcomptable,d’unedérisoiredescriptiondestâches,delanoncohérencedanslesystèmed’informations,dunon-respectdesprincipes,desimputationsetd’enregistrementdesopérationscomptables,dumauvaistraitementdesdonnéescomptables,del’absencedel’opérationnalitédesmécanismesdecontrôleinternepermettantl’identification,l’évaluationetlamaîtrisedeséventuelsrisquesetdel’absenceduManueldesProcéduresAdministrativesetFinancièresinhérenteàlasociété.
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Brown. "Lake Kivu Dream • Poetry." Transition, no. 118 (2015): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/transition.118.136.

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3

Anis, Ozzie. "The Kivu Ebola epidemic." WikiJournal of Medicine 9, no. 1 (April 13, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15347/wjm/2021.005.

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The Kivu Ebola epidemic[note 1] began on 1 August 2018, when four cases of Ebola virus disease (EVD) were confirmed in the eastern region of Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).[2][3][4] The disease affected the DRC, Uganda, and is suspected to have also affected Tanzania, though the Ministry of Health there never shared information with the WHO.[5] The outbreak was declared ended on 25 June 2020, with a total of 3,470 cases and 2,280 deaths.[6][7] Other locations in the DRC affected included the Ituri Province, where the first case was confirmed on 13 August 2018.[1] In November 2018, it became the biggest Ebola outbreak in the DRC's history,[8][9][10] and by November, it had become the second-largest Ebola outbreak in recorded history,[11][12] behind only the 2013–2016 Western Africa epidemic. On 3 May 2019, 9 months into the outbreak, the DRC death toll surpassed 1,000.[13][14] In June 2019, the virus reached Uganda, having infected a 5-year-old Congolese boy who entered with his family,[15] but this was contained. Since January 2015, the affected province and general area have been experiencing a military conflict, which hindered treatment and prevention efforts. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the combination of military conflict and civilian distress as a potential "perfect storm" that could lead to a rapid worsening of the situation.[16][17] In May 2019, the WHO reported that, since January of that year, there had been 42 attacks on health facilities and 85 health workers had been wounded or killed. In some areas, aid organizations have had to stop their work due to violence.[18] Health workers also had to deal with misinformation spread by opposing politicians.[19] Due to the deteriorating security situation in North Kivu and surrounding areas, the WHO raised the risk assessment at the national and regional level from "high" to "very high" in September 2018.[20] In October, the United Nations Security Council stressed that all armed hostility in the DRC should come to a stop to address the ongoing outbreak better.[21][22][23] A confirmed case in Goma triggered the decision by the WHO to convene an emergency committee for the fourth time,[24][25] and on 17 July 2019, the WHO announced a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), the highest level of alarm the WHO can sound.[26] On 15 September 2019, some slowdown of cases was noted in the DRC.[27] However, contact tracing continued to be less than 100%; at the time, it was at 89%.[27] In mid-October the transmission of the virus had significantly reduced; by then it was confined to the Mandima region near where the outbreak began, and was only affecting 27 health zones in the DRC (down from a peak of 207).[28] New cases decreased to zero by 17 February 2020,[29] but after 52 days without a case, surveillance and response teams confirmed three new cases in mid-April.[30][31][32] As a new and separate outbreak, was reported on 1 June 2020 in Équateur Province in north-western DRC, described as the eleventh Ebola outbreak since records began;[33] after almost two years the tenth outbreak was declared ended on 25 June 2020, with a total of 3,470 cases and 2,280 deaths.[34][7]
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Anis, Ozzie. "The Kivu Ebola Epidemic." WikiJournal of Medicine 9, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15347/wjm/2022.001.

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The Kivu Ebola epidemic began on 1 August 2018, when four cases of Ebola virus disease (EVD) were confirmed in the eastern region of Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The disease affected the DRC, Uganda, and is suspected to have also affected Tanzania, though the Ministry of Health there never shared information with the WHO. The outbreak was declared ended on 25 June 2020, with a total of 3,470 cases and 2,280 deaths. Other locations in the DRC affected included the Ituri Province, where the first case was confirmed on 13 August 2018. In November 2018, it became the biggest Ebola outbreak in the DRC's history, and by November, it had become the second-largest Ebola outbreak in recorded history, behind only the 2013–2016 Western Africa epidemic. On 3 May 2019, 9 months into the outbreak, the DRC death toll surpassed 1,000. In June 2019, the virus reached Uganda, having infected a 5-year-old Congolese boy who entered with his family, but this was contained. Since January 2015, the affected province and general area have been experiencing a military conflict, which hindered treatment and prevention efforts. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the combination of military conflict and civilian distress as a potential "perfect storm" that could lead to a rapid worsening of the situation. In May 2019, the WHO reported that, since January of that year, there had been 42 attacks on health facilities and 85 health workers had been wounded or killed. In some areas, aid organizations have had to stop their work due to violence. Health workers also had to deal with misinformation spread by opposing politicians. Due to the deteriorating security situation in North Kivu and surrounding areas, the WHO raised the risk assessment at the national and regional level from "high" to "very high" in September 2018. In October, the United Nations Security Council stressed that all armed hostility in the DRC should come to a stop to address the ongoing outbreak better. A confirmed case in Goma triggered the decision by the WHO to convene an emergency committee for the fourth time, and on 17 July 2019, the WHO announced a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), the highest level of alarm the WHO can sound. On 15 September 2019, some slowdown of cases was noted in the DRC. However, contact tracing continued to be less than 100%; at the time, it was at 89%. In mid-October the transmission of the virus had significantly reduced; by then it was confined to the Mandima region near where the outbreak began, and was only affecting 27 health zones in the DRC (down from a peak of 207). New cases decreased to zero by 17 February 2020, but after 52 days without a case, surveillance and response teams confirmed three new cases in mid-April. As a new and separate outbreak, was reported on 1 June 2020 in Équateur Province in north-western DRC, described as the eleventh Ebola outbreak since records began; after almost two years the tenth outbreak was declared ended on 25 June 2020, with a total of 3,470 cases and 2,280 deaths.
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Mararo, Stanislas Bucyalmwe. "Pourquoi mourir au Kivu?" Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 36, no. 1 (2002): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4107396.

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Mararo, Stanislas Bucyalmwe. "Pourquoi mourir au Kivu?" Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 36, no. 1 (January 2002): 35–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2002.10751237.

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Georges, Tshilenge M., Masumu Justin, Mbao Victor, Kayembe Jean Marie, Rweyemamu Mark, and Mulumba Mfumu K. Léopold. "Seroprevalence and Virus Activity of Rift Valley Fever in Cattle in Eastern Region of Democratic Republic of the Congo." Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2018 (June 28, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4956378.

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Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease that is characterized by periodic and severe outbreaks in humans and animals. Published information on the occurrence of RVF in domestic animals is very scarce in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). To assess possible circulation of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) in cattle in the eastern province of DRC, 450 sera collected from cattle in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri provinces were analyzed using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), for the detection of viral Immunoglobulin (Ig) G and M, and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), for detection of viral RVF RNA. A cumulative anti-RVF IgG prevalence of 6.22% (95% CI 4.25–8.97) was recorded from the three provinces sampled. In North Kivu and Ituri provinces the anti-RVF IgG prevalence was 12.67% [95% CI 7.80–19.07] and 6% [95% CI 2.78–11.08], respectively, while all the sera collected from South Kivu province were negative for anti-RVF IgG antibodies. Anti-RVF IgM prevalence of 1.8% was obtained among sampled animals in the three provinces. None of the positive anti-RVF IgM samples (n=8) was positive for viral RVFV RNA using RT-PCR. Our findings suggest that RVFV is widely distributed among cattle in eastern province of DRC particularly in North Kivu and Ituri provinces although the epidemiological factors supporting this virus circulation remain unknown in these areas.
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Kornaś, Jan, and Kazimierz A. Nowak. "Pteridophyta collected in the Kivu Zone of Zaire." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 61, no. 1 (2014): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1992.013.

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A list is given of 50 taxa of pteridophytes collected in 1983 in the Kivu Zone of Zaire by K. A. Nowak and identified in KRA by J. Kornaś. Twenty six of these taxa have not been indicated for the Kivu Zone in the recent revision of the pteridophytes of this area by Pichi Sermolli (1983, 1985).
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Barnes, William. "Kivu : l'enlisement dans la violence." Politique africaine 73, no. 1 (1999): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/polaf.073.0123.

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Lederer, André. "Incident de frontière au Kivu." Civilisations, no. 41 (September 1, 1993): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/civilisations.1730.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kivu"

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Matondo, Kanga. "Contribution à l'analyse psycho-sociale de l'influence des activités du guérisseur traditionnel dans le milieu rural zaïrois: cas spécifique de la société Lega du Kivu." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213413.

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Brignol, Christian. "Circulation et transports dans le Kivu zaïrois." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30014.

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Le developpement de la these a ete structure en cinq parties - la premiere partie, consacree a l'etude des donnees regionales et aux formes d'exploitation du milieu, s'acheve sur une analyse des echanges concernant le kivu zairois. - la deuxieme partie se propose une evaluation de l'infrastructure actuelle des transports et inclut l'analyse d'un mode regional par ticulier: le portage humain. - la troisieme partie dresse un bilan qualitatif et quantitatif du trafic regional (routier, lacustre et aerien). - la quatrieme partie est consacree a l'etude detaillee des rapports entre le principal agent des transports, qu'est la route, et la region. Enfin, la cinquieme partie s'efforce d'evaluer les perspectives qui s'offrent a la region et les possibles solutions d'une amelioration des echanges. La conclusion dresse un tableau des priorites qui decoulent de cette analyse prospective
The development of the thesis was structured into five parts - the first part is dedicated to a study of regional data and different exploitation forms in the regional environment and also accomplished by an analysis of the economic exchanges in the kivu area. - the second part deals with present infracstructure of transporta- tion, including a particular regional form: human transport of goods. - the third part draws up a qualitative and quantitative balance sheet of the regional traffic (roads, tracks, lacustrian and aerial transport). - the forth part devotes itself to a detailed study of connection between the principal agent of transport, which is the road and the region, particularly its impact on local activities (agriculture, trade, etc. ). - finally the fifth part endeavours to evaluate the perspectives which offer themselves to the region and the possible solutions of an improvement of the exchanges. The conclusion presents a chart of priorities resulting in this prospective analysis
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Brignol, Christian. "Circulation et transports dans le Kivu zairois." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375964389.

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Morelle, Thibaut. "Conservation et développement en République Démocratique du Congo : pour une approche participative des espaces protégés au Kivu oriental, le cas des chefferies de Bwisha (Nord Kivu) et de Kabare (Sud Kivu)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30016.

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Cette thèse propose une analyse des projets intégrant la conservation de la nature et le développement en République Démocratique du Congo sur la partie orientale du Kivu, dans la mouvance des approches participatives qui se sont développées à partir des années 1980 au sein des projets de coopération multilatérale. Nous mettons en évidence les espaces à enjeux de conservation qui font l’objet d’une conservation intégrée et concentrent une diversité d’acteurs autour de la gestion des ressources naturelles. Ces articulations se focalisent sur les espaces riverains aux parcs nationaux des Virunga et de Kahuzi Biega particulièrement dans les chefferies de Bwisha et de Kabare. Toutefois, ces régions font face à plusieurs situations aggravantes : la forte densité démographique, les difficiles conditions socioéconomiques dans lesquelles les populations vivent, caractérisées par le manque de terres et la pauvreté. Les acteurs de la conservation doivent prendre en compte ces facteurs puis les différentes formes de conflits qui peuvent concerner les périphéries et les espaces protégés. La conservation est organisée autour d’une opposition de type centre/périphérie entre les espaces naturels protégés à conserver, et les zones riveraines propices aux activités humaines. Cependant, elle engendre des modalités de gestion, de développement parfois en décalage avec les populations, et notamment les pratiques foncières locales, ce qui peut être à l’origine de rapports de force, de conflits dans la gestion des espaces protégés et constituer des obstacles à la participation des populations locales aux activités de conservation. L’étude de la conservation intégrée mise en valeur dans les parcs nationaux et des dispositifs d’aménagement qui en découlent sont au coeur de cette recherche
This thesis proposes an analysis of projects integrating nature conservation and development in the Democratic Republic of Congo on the eastern part of Kivu, in the movement of participatory approaches which have developed since the 1980s within multilateral cooperation projects. We highlight the areas with conservation issues that are the object of integrated conservation and focus a diversity of actors around the management of natural resources. These articulations focus on the waterfront areas of the Virunga and Kahuzi Biega national parks, particularly in the Bwisha and Kabare chiefdoms. However, these regions face several aggravating situations: high population density, difficult socio-economic conditions in which people live, characterized by a lack of land and poverty. Those involved in conservation must take into account these factors and then the various forms of conflict which may affect the peripheries and protected areas. Conservation is organised around a central/peripheral opposition between protected natural areas to be conserved, and riparian areas conducive to human activities.However, it engenders methods of management, of development sometimes out of step with the populations, and in particular local land practices; this can be at the origin of power relations, conflicts in the management of protected areas and constitute obstacles to the participation of local populations in conservation activities. At the heart of this research is the study of integrated conservation in national parks and the associated management arrangements
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Assaghle, Peter Stephen. "Vulnérabilité des femmes et violences dans la région des Grands Lacs africains : cas des femmes du Grand Kivu." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0120.

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Depuis les années 1990, les deux (2) provinces du Kivu connaissent une profonde instabilité née non seulement de la déstructuration de l’État congolais et de ses institutions, mais aussi des affrontements régionaux qui ont y ont lieu sur leurs sols et qui les dévastent. Ces désordres sont facteurs de violences diverses auxquelles les femmes du Grand Kivu ont du mal à résister. Elles sont exposées à la négation de leurs droits et à des atteintes à leur intégrité dont le paroxysme est atteint lorsque les affrontements surgissent. C’est cette vulnérabilité qui est la question centrale de notre travail. Celui-ci s’intéresse donc, d’une part, à la démonstration des réalités problématiques qui fondent la situation de faiblesse des femmes du Grand Kivu, d’autre part, à l’analyse des carences criardes dans la protection de cette vulnérabilité, malgré l’adoption par la RDC de conventions régionales et internationales de protection des droits des femmes
Since the 1990s, the two (2) provinces of Kivu are experiencing profound instability as result not only of the dismantling of the Congolese state and its institutions, but also of the regional clashes taking place on their soil and devastating them. These disorders create diverse violences that women of Great Kivu find difficult to resist. They are exposed to denial of their rights and to several attacks on their integrity, the climax of which is reached when clashes arise. This vulnerability is the central question of our work. It is therefore interested, on the one hand, in the demonstration of realities underlying the weakness of these women, on the other hand, in the analysis of the glaring deficiencies in their protection, despite of the adoption by DRC of regional and international conventions protecting women’s rights
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Rwabuhungu, Rwatangabo Digne. "Etude du comportement biogéochimique du carbone dans le lac Kivu au nord-ouest du Rwanda." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210422.

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Résumé

Le Rift Est-Africain comprend plusieurs grands lacs, dont le lac Kivu situé entre 1°34’

et 2°30’ de latitude Sud et compris entre 28°50’ et 29°23’ de longitude Est. Ce lac,

localisé au nord-ouest du Rwanda à la frontière avec la République Démocratique du

Congo, présente une spécificité unique au monde: ses eaux profondes contiennent

une gigantesque quantité de gaz dissous (3/4 de dioxyde de carbone (CO2), 1/4 de

gaz méthane (CH4)).

Les études antérieures indiquent que les eaux du lac Kivu présentent une structure

stratifiée particulière qui se décline en 13 couches dans le bassin principal. Nous

avons établi une nouvelle stratification, en quatre couches de la colonne d’eau dans

ce bassin sur base des données physico-chimiques mais aussi, en tenant compte

tout particulièrement du comportement biogéochimique du carbone. Cette structure

simplifiée permettra une meilleure évaluation de l’impact environnemental et une

gestion durable de l’exploitation du gisement de gaz méthane du lac Kivu.

Un suivi détaillé de plusieurs paramètres physico-chimiques, biogéochimiques ainsi

que des éléments majeurs, mineurs et en trace, présents dans le bassin principal du

lac, dans sa partie rwandaise en un point fixe au large de Kibuye, durant la petite

saison sèche, apporte un éclairage plus précis de leur distribution dans la colonne

d’eau. Une étude de la variation spatio-temporelle de ces paramètres est réalisée

aussi bien à Kibuye qu’à Gisenyi et ce durant les différentes saisons pour, entre

autres, servir de base de données nécessaire à toute comparaison ultérieure.

L’origine des gaz dissous dans le lac Kivu a fait l’objet de plusieurs études et

hypothèses. Les deux principaux gaz dissous du lac ont un élément biogéochimique

en commun: le carbone. Par des mesures isotopiques et par comparaison avec le

système limnologique du lac Tanganyika voisin, la correspondance de l’allure

générale de la distribution comparée du carbone inorganique dissous (DIC), de

l’alcalinité totale et du δ13CDIC dans les deux lacs indique notamment que les

processus à l’origine du gaz méthane du lac Kivu ne sont pas liés au magmatisme, ni

à des phénomènes thermocatalytiques. Nous pensons que le carbone, et par

conséquent le gaz méthane du lac Kivu, est d’origine phytoplanctonique.

L’explication par une étude hydrogéologique et pédologique de l’origine de la

stratification pérenne de la colonne d’eau du lac Kivu constitue un point de vue

intéressant. Une autre perspective serait, celle visant à établir par des données

biogéochimiques, le taux de régénération du gaz méthane du lac Kivu afin d’en

déterminer la durée d’exploitabilité réelle.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Cloete, Jacob. "The politics of belonging and a contest for survival: Rethinking the conflict in North and South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6808.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD
I set out to rethink the ongoing conflict in North Kivu and South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). I highlight two problems with regards to the current conceptualisation of the conflict in North Kivu and South Kivu. The first is a theoretical problem and here I demonstrate that the Banyarwanda and Banyamulenge’s quest for belonging has so far been restricted to citizenship. Congolese Banyarwanda and the Banyamulenge find themselves in a peculiar situation, at various times in the postcolonial Congolese state they had recognition from above but lacked recognition from below. It is in this context that a politics of belonging developed. The second problem is with regards to the history of the conflict. I argue that most scholarly works take the 1993 conflict in North Kivu as the starting point of the conflict, but the conflict can be traced back to an earlier date. It was with this in mind that I pose the following question: Can the conflict in North and South Kivu in the DRC be considered as a politics of belonging between indigenous Congolese and Kinyarwanda speaking Congolese, and a contest for survival between Hutu and Tutsi elites?
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Habiyaremye, Muhashy X. M. K. "Etude phytocoenologique de la dorsale orientale du lac Kivu (Rwanda)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212595.

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Bahizire, Namegabe Esto. "Anémie en milieu rural au Sud-Kivu :contribution du paludisme et de la carence en fer. Anemia in rural South Kivu: contribution of malaria and iron deficiency." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/273054.

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Résumé généralIntroductionL’anémie est un problème majeur de santé publique particulièrement fréquent dans les pays à faible revenu, dont la RDC, et qui affecte avec prédilection les femmes enceintes et les enfants d’âge préscolaire. Elle est associée à un risque élevé de morbidité et de mortalité. Au cours de la grossesse, l’anémie peut entraver le développement du fœtus et peut affecter négativement la santé maternelle. Chez l’enfant, l’anémie peut en plus altérer le développement physique et mental si elle n’est pas rapidement corrigée. Il est généralement admis que la carence en fer est la première cause d’anémie et les stratégies de lutte suggérées par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé en découlent. Cependant dans la région du Kivu, il n’existe que très peu d’information sur les étiologies de l’anémie et sur la contribution du paludisme et de celle de la carence en fer dans sa genèse. L’objectif global de ce travail de thèse était de contribuer à l’étude de l’anémie et de sa relation avec le paludisme et la carence en fer, en milieu rural au Sud-Kivu.Méthodes Ce travail a consisté en trois études épidémiologiques menées entre 2010 et 2014 dans la zone de santé rurale de Miti-Murhesa dans la province du Sud-Kivu à l’est de la RDC. Il s’est agit de deux études transversales et d’une étude longitudinale prospective. Cette dernière a concerné des femmes enceintes enrôlées depuis le deuxième trimestre de la grossesse à leur première consultation prénatale (CPN1) jusqu’à l’accouchement. L’une des deux études transversales a aussi recruté des femmes enceintes au deuxième trimestre de la grossesse à leur CPN1 et la deuxième a consisté en une étude en grappes à deux degrés chez des enfants d’âge préscolaire en bonne santé apparente dans la communauté. Résultats La prévalence de l’anémie chez les femmes enceintes était de 17,6% et celle de la carence en fer (ferritine ajustée) de 8%. Le paludisme était présent chez 7,5% et l’hypoalbuminémie chez 44% des sujets. La concentration plasmatique du récepteur soluble de la transferrine était plus élevée en présence du paludisme. Les facteurs significativement associés à l’anémie étaient le paludisme [ORa: 11.24 (4.98-25.37); P < 0.001], l’hypoalbuminémie [ORa: 2.14 (1.27-3.59); P = 0.004] et des valeurs élevées de la protéine C réactive [ORa: 1.94 (1.10-3.45); P = 0.022]. La carence en fer n’était pas fréquente et n’était pas significativement associée à l’anémie.La valeur médiane (EIQ) de la concentration sérique de ferritine (ajustée pour l’inflammation) était plus élevée en présence de paludisme comparée aux femmes non impaludées [82.9 μg/L (56.3-130.4) vs 39.8 μg/L (23.6-60.8); P < 0.001]. Le paludisme était plus fréquent chez les femmes sans carence en fer [ORa 6,25 (1,47-26,57); P=0,021] et chez celles n’ayant pas utilisé de moustiquaire imprégnée d’insecticide [ORa 2,24 (1,12-4,51); P=0,024].A l’admission dans l’étude prospective, 9,5% de femmes de la cohorte présentaient une infection palustre. Après régression logistique, la fréquence du paludisme était plus élevée chez les primigestes, chez les femmes avec niveau socioéconomique bas et chez celles vivant à moins de 1683 m d’altitude ;les rapports de cote ajustés (IC 95%) étaient respectivement de [2,55 (1,05-6,19) ;P=0,039] ;[4,78 (1,36-16,76) ;P=0,033] et [2,34 (1,10-5,02) ;P=0,029]. Toujours à l’admission dans la même étude, la prévalence de l’anémie était de 32%. Celle-ci était plus fréquente chez les femmes impaludées [ORa :4,20 (2,00-8,80); P<0,001] et chez celles qui n’avaient pas bénéficié d’un déparasitage dans les 3 mois avant leur admission dans l’étude [ORa :2,33 (1,25-4,35)]. A l’accouchement, le petit poids de naissance (PPN) était présent chez 6,5% des nouveau-nés. Les prédicteurs du PNN étaient l’absence d’utilisation de la MII [ORa :4,17 (1,15-14,28); P=0.030], une faible taille (<150 cm) de la mère [ORa :5,56 (2,01-15,33); P=0.001] et la présence d’anémie chez la mère à la CPN1 [ORa :4,08 (1,50-11,10); P=0.006]. Chez les enfants d’âge préscolaire, l’anémie était présente dans 46,6% des cas et la prévalence de l’anémie ferriprive chez les enfants anémiques était de 16,5%. Chez les enfants sans inflammation, la carence en fer était de 4,4% (ferritine non ajustée). Les résultats de la régression logistique ont révélé que l’anémie était significativement et indépendamment associée à la carence en fer [ORa :4,10 (2,41-6,96) ;P<0,001], à une histoire de fièvre pendant les deux semaines avant l’enquête [ORa :1,58 (1,00-2,50); P=0,049] et à un faible périmètre brachial [ORa :1,87 (1,18-2,94) ;P=0,006]. Dans un deuxième modèle ayant exclu les enfants avec carence en fer, ce sont une histoire de fièvre dans les deux semaines avant l’enquête [ORa :1,62(1,00-2,62); P=0,05] et un faible périmètre brachial [ORa :1,96(1,24-3,13); P=005] qui étaient associés significativement et indépendamment à l’anémie.Conclusion L’anémie est fréquente en milieu rural au Sud-Kivu mais la contribution de la carence en fer est faible. Néanmoins, d’autres carences nutritionnelles lui sont associées :une hypoalbuminémie chez les femmes enceintes et un faible périmètre brachial chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans. Le paludisme, d’autres infections, des états inflammatoires ainsi que le manque de déparasitage sont également d’autres facteurs qui étaient associés à l’anémie. Chez les femmes enceintes, l’absence de prévention contre le paludisme par les MII, la présence d’anémie et une faible taille de la mère étaient des prédicteurs du PPN.Une lutte intégrée contre le paludisme et d’autres maladies infectieuses ainsi que l’amélioration de l’état nutritionnel sont des facteurs vulnérables à court et moyen termes pour réduire la charge de l’anémie. Ce qui, par conséquent, contribuera à la réduction de l’incidence du PPN.Il y a une nécessité à poursuivre la recherche pour (i) identifier d’autres causes d’anémie en incluant la recherche des hémoglobinopathies et autres anomalies génétiques, (ii) améliorer les connaissances sur les meilleures stratégies de lutte contre l’anémie en intégrant la prévention contre le paludisme dans un milieu où il y a une prévalence relativement élevée d’hémoglobinopathies et autres anomalies génétiques pouvant altérer l’érythropoïèse et/ou le métabolisme du fer.
Executive summary IntroductionAnemia is a worldwide public health concern, which is particularly prevalent in low and middle-income countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It affects mostly pregnant women and preschool children and is associated with a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. During pregnancy, anemia is associated with poor birth outcomes and can negatively affect maternal health. In children, anemia can also alter physical and mental development if not corrected quickly. It is generally assumed that iron deficiency is the leading cause of anemia, thus that assumption had influenced control strategies suggested by the World Health Organization. However, in the Kivu region, there is little information on the aetiologies of anemia and the contribution of malaria and that of iron deficiency in the aetiology of anemia is unknown. The overall goal of this thesis was to contribute to the study of the burden of anemia and its relationship with malaria and iron deficiency in rural South Kivu.MethodsThe data are from three epidemiological studies carried out between 2010 and 2014 in the rural health zone of Miti-Murhesa in the South Kivu province in eastern DRC. There were two cross-sectional studies and one longitudinal prospective study. In the latter, pregnant women were enrolled during the second trimester of pregnancy at their first prenatal visit (ANV1) and followed-up until delivery. One of the two cross-sectional studies also enrolled pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy at their ANV1 and the second consisted of a two-stage cluster study at community level in apparently healthy preschool children.ResultsThe prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 17.6% and that of iron deficiency (adjusted ferritin) was 8%. Malaria was present in 7.5% and hypoalbuminemia in 44% of subjects. Soluble transferrin receptor concentration was higher in the presence of malaria. Factors significantly associated with anemia were malaria [ORa: 11.24 (4.98-25.37); P < 0.001], hypoalbuminemia [ORa: 2.14 (1.27-3.59); P = 0.004] and high values of the C reactive protein [ORa: 1.94 (1.10-3.45); P = 0.022]. Iron deficiency was not common and was not significantly associated with anemia.The median value (IQR) of serum ferritin concentration (adjusted for inflammation) was higher in the presence of malaria compared to non-infected women [82.9 μg/L (56.3-130.4) vs 39.8 μg/L (23.6-60.8 ); P < 0.001]. Malaria was more common in women without iron deficiency [ORa 6.25 (1.47-26.57); P = 0.021] and in those who did not use insecticide-treated mosquito nets [ORa 2.24 (1.12-4.51); P = 0.024].At admission in the prospective study, 9.5% of women in the cohort had malaria infection. After logistic regression, malaria was higher in primigravidae, among women with low socioeconomic status and those living at an altitude of less than 1683 m; the adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) were [2.55 (1.05-6.19); P = 0.039]; [4.78 (1.36-16.76); P = 0.033] and [2.34 (1.10-5.02); P = 0.029], respectively.Still at admission in the same study, the prevalence of anemia was 32%. This was more common in malaria-infected women [ORa: 4.20 (2.00-8.80); P < 0.001] and in those who were not dewormed within the last 3 months prior to admission into the study [ORa: 2.33 (1.25-4.35); P = 0.008]. At delivery, low birth weight (LBW) was present in 6.5% of new-borns. Predictors of LBW were the lack of use of ITN [ORa: 4.17 (1.15-14.28); P = 0.030], a low height (< 150 cm) of the mother [ORa: 5.56 (2.01-15.33); P = 0.001] and the presence of maternal anemia at ANV1 [ORa: 4.08 (1.50-11.10); P = 0.006].In pre-school children, anemia was present in 46.6% and the prevalence of iron deficiency among anemic children was 16.5%. In children without inflammation, iron deficiency was 4.4% (unadjusted ferritin). Logistic regression analysis revealed that anemia was significantly and independently associated with iron deficiency [ORa: 4.10 (2.41-6.96); P < 0.001], with fever during the last two weeks before the survey [ORa: 1.58 (1.00-2.50); P = 0.049] and with a low mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) [ORa: 1.87 (1.18-2.94); P = 0.006]. In a second model that excluded children with iron deficiency, history of fever in the last two weeks before the survey [ORa: 1.62 (1.00-2.62); P = 0.05] and a low MUAC [ORa: 1.96 (1.24-3.13); P = 005] were significantly and independently associated with anemia.ConclusionAnemia is common in rural South Kivu but the contribution of iron deficiency is low. However, other nutritional deficiencies are associated: hypoalbuminemia in pregnant women and low MUAC in preschool children. Malaria, other infections, inflammatory conditions as well as lack of deworming are also other factors that were associated with anemia. In pregnant women, lack of prevention against malaria by ITNs before ANV1, presence of anemia at ANV1, and low maternal height were predictors of LBW.Integrated control of malaria and other infectious diseases as well as improving nutritional status are among vulnerable factors in the short- and middle-term to reduce the burden of anemia in South Kivu. This, in turn, will help to reduce the incidence of LBW.There is need for further research to (i) identify other causes of anemia including hemoglobinopathies and other genetic disorders, (ii) improve knowledge of the best strategies for controlling anemia by integrating prevention of malaria in an environment where there is a relatively high prevalence of hemoglobinopathies and other genetic abnormalities that may alter erythropoiesis and/or iron metabolism.
Doctorat en Sciences de la santé Publique
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Pottek, Élias. "Communal conflict and the geopolitics of land, ethnicity and territoriality in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19522.

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Books on the topic "Kivu"

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Descy, Jean-Pierre, François Darchambeau, and Martin Schmid, eds. Lake Kivu. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4243-7.

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Mokelwa, Jean-Pacifique Balaamo. Iyo'o Meso: Poèmes en KiLega (Kivu, RDCongo). Kamituga: Editions du trottoir, 2002.

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Le Kivu balkanisé: Miroir d'une mondialisation mafieuse. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2017.

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Tsongo, Angélus Mafikiri. La problématique foncière au Kivu Montagneux (Zaïre). Louvain-la-Neuve: CIDEP, 1994.

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Republic), Congo (Democratic, ed. Monographie de la province du Sud-Kivu. [Congo?]: La République, 1997.

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Kaji, Shigeki. Tenbogo goishū. Tōkyō: Tōkyō Gaikokugo Daigaku Ajia Afurika Gengo Bunka Kenkyūjo, 1986.

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Rucinagiza, Jean-Paul Biruru. Lirangwe: Chant héroïque des Bashi (Sud-Kivu, R.D.Congo) : iconographie. [Lubumbashi, Congo]: Presses universitaires de Lubumbashi, 2002.

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Clinton am Kivu-See: Die Geschichte einer afrikanischen Katastrophe. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2011.

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Parlons kihunde: Kivu, R-D. Congo : langue et culture. Paris: Harmattan, 2008.

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Centre d'études pour l'action sociale (Kinshasa, Congo), ed. Chronique d'une société civile en formation au Sud-Kivu. [Kinshasa]: CEPAS, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Kivu"

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Descy, Jean-Pierre, François Darchambeau, and Martin Schmid. "Lake Kivu: Past and Present." In Lake Kivu, 1–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4243-7_1.

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Wüest, Alfred, Lucas Jarc, Helmut Bürgmann, Natacha Pasche, and Martin Schmid. "Methane Formation and Future Extraction in Lake Kivu." In Lake Kivu, 165–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4243-7_10.

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Descy, Jean-Pierre, François Darchambeau, and Martin Schmid. "Lake Kivu Research: Conclusions and Perspectives." In Lake Kivu, 181–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4243-7_11.

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Schmid, Martin, and Alfred Wüest. "Stratification, Mixing and Transport Processes in Lake Kivu." In Lake Kivu, 13–29. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4243-7_2.

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Pasche, Natacha, Fabrice A. Muvundja, Martin Schmid, Alfred Wüest, and Beat Müller. "Nutrient Cycling in Lake Kivu." In Lake Kivu, 31–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4243-7_3.

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Borges, Alberto V., Steven Bouillon, Gwenaël Abril, Bruno Delille, Dominique Poirier, Marc-Vincent Commarieu, Gilles Lepoint, et al. "Variability of Carbon Dioxide and Methane in the Epilimnion of Lake Kivu." In Lake Kivu, 47–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4243-7_4.

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Sarmento, Hugo, François Darchambeau, and Jean-Pierre Descy. "Phytoplankton of Lake Kivu." In Lake Kivu, 67–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4243-7_5.

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Llirós, Marc, Jean-Pierre Descy, Xavier Libert, Cédric Morana, Mélodie Schmitz, Louisette Wimba, Angélique Nzavuga-Izere, et al. "Microbial Ecology of Lake Kivu." In Lake Kivu, 85–105. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4243-7_6.

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Darchambeau, François, Mwapu Isumbisho, and Jean-Pierre Descy. "Zooplankton of Lake Kivu." In Lake Kivu, 107–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4243-7_7.

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Snoeks, Jos, Boniface Kaningini, Pascal Masilya, Laetitia Nyina-wamwiza, and Jean Guillard. "Fishes in Lake Kivu: Diversity and Fisheries." In Lake Kivu, 127–52. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4243-7_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Kivu"

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Stewart, Robert, and De‐Hua Han. "Natural and Man‐Made Vibrations in Lake Kivu, Rwanda." In Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2012. Environment and Engineering Geophysical Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4133/1.4721827.

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Morse, Timothy L., Nicolas F. Ponchaut, and Gary N. Bigham. "Plume Modeling in Lake Kivu, Rwanda for a Gas Extraction Facility." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/27247-ms.

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Han, De‐hua, Min Sun, and Fuyong Yan. "Study of potential gas eruption by seismic survey in Lake Kivu." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2011. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3628220.

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Morse, Timothy L., Nicolas F. Ponchaut, and Gary N. Bigham. "Gas Extraction from Lake Kivu: The Dynamics of the Degassed Water Plume." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2014. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413548.138.

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Schmidt, Maximilian, David Wachs, Yannis Arck, Fabian Bärenbold, Lisa Ringena, Julian Robertz, Bertram Boehrer, Markus Oberthaler, and Werner Aeschbach. "Investigations on the stratification dynamics and the gas concentrations of Lake Kivu." In Goldschmidt2021. France: European Association of Geochemistry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.8078.

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Kwitonda, Alphonse, Ir Mulugeta GebreHiwot GebreMichael, and Eric Nziyumva. "Technical Feasibility Study of Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant on Lake Kivu." In 2021 IEEE Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spec52827.2021.9709480.

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Kahasha, Emmanuella Iranga, and Tranos Zuva. "Mobile crowdsourcing in crop production for farmers in rural areas of the south kivu (DRC)." In ICONIC: 2020 International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Computing Applications. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3415088.3415094.

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Basnet, Bikash, and Anthony Vodacek. "Monitoring the dynamics of land cover in the Lake Kivu region using multi-temporal Landsat imagery." In IGARSS 2014 - 2014 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6947427.

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Weinstein, Yishai, Ronen Alkalay, Ange Mugisha, and Eric Mudakikwa. "Radium isotope study in Lake Kivu: implications to the travel time of sub-lacustrine hydrothermal discharge." In Goldschmidt2023. France: European Association of Geochemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7185/gold2023.19115.

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Espoir, Mugisho Birhenjira, and Louis-pasteur Mukungilwa Myango. "STRUCTURAL SETTING, GEOLOGY AND THE GOLD MINERALIZATION OF THE TWANGIZA GOLD DEPOSIT, SOUTH KIVU, EASTERN DR-CONGO." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-297819.

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Reports on the topic "Kivu"

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Vonk, Jaynie. Sustainable Water and Sanitation in DRC: Impact evaluation of the ‘Sustainable WASH in Fragile Contexts (SWIFT 1)’ project. Oxfam GB, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2022.8717.

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Between April 2014 and March 2018, the SWIFT Consortium, led by Oxfam with Tearfund and ODI as members, carried out the 'SWIFT 1' project in DRC and Kenya to provide access to water and sanitation and to promote basic hygiene practices. In DRC, the consortium worked with implementing partners HYFRO, CEPROSSAN, and PPSSP in rural and semi-urban areas in three eastern provinces – North Kivu, South Kivu and Maniema. This Effectiveness Review evaluates the success of this project to increase the sustainability of water and sanitation systems and services. It focuses on measuring benefits attributable to additional activities the project carried out in rural areas, above and beyond the national ‘Villages et Ecoles Assainis’ (VEA) approach. Using a quasi-experimental evaluation design, impact is assessed among individuals and their households in intervention and comparison communities in Kirotshe and Mweso Health Zones in North Kivu. Find out more by reading the full report now.
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Maubert, Camille, Jeremy Allouche, Irene Hamuli, Eustache Kuliumbwa Lulego, Gauthier Marchais, Ferdinand Mushi Mugumo, and Sohela Nazneen. Women’s Agency and Humanitarian Protection in North and South Kivu, DRC. Institute of Development Studies, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.076.

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This Working Paper analyses the role and practices of women’s groups in relation to women’s protection in the provinces of North and South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Contrasting qualitative materials from communities in Congo with the literature on women’s agency, we explore the spaces, strategies, and repertoires used by women to increase their participation in community protection structures. Using case studies from North and South Kivu, including protection projects supported by ActionAid and Oxfam, we show how women’s leadership groups can constitute an empowering space and vehicle for women’s collective negotiation for protection which spans across several interrelated spheres: domestic, community, and professional, as well as legal, religious, and customary. Through our analysis of how women’s groups shape protection discourses and progressively change practices, we aim to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of what a women-led approach to protection means in practice as well as the challenges and opportunities that women face in order to expand their agency in a conflict-affected and patriarchal context.
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Andersson, Jenny. Climate Related Security Risks In Eastern DRC: local perspectives from NOrth and South Kivu provinces. Folke Bernadotte Academy, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61880/bkks7321.

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What links can be observed between climate change, environmental degradation and insecurity in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)? What can be done to face the compound conflict and climate risks in a holistic and inclusive manner? Taking into consideration the importance of Eastern DRC for the global climate; adjacent to the immense Congo Basin, a vital water source for the African continent, and rich in strategic minerals, while also mired in seemingly intractable conflict for nearly thirty years, this report seeks to address some of these emerging questions.
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Corriveau-Bourque, Alexandre, Alphonse Maindo, Maitre Augustin Mpoyi, Paul De Wit, René Oyono, and Séverin Mugangu. Étude de Référence sur la Tenure en République Démocratique du Congo. Rights and Resources Initiative, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/xwyg1459.

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Dans la configuration des démembrements de l’État central en République Démocratique du Congo, la Province occupe une position cardinale. Ce qui suit est une note synthétique des analyses menées entre 2012 et 2014 dans le cadre de l’Étude de Référence sur la Tenure dans huit des provinces de la RD Cong. L’analyse a été faite avant le découpage provincial de 2015, et donc les informations présentées dans le présent document se rapportent aux anciennes provinces et pas aux nouvelles. Les analyses au niveau des provinces offrent une perspective sur les vastes différences culturelles, environnementales, économiques et administratives du pays qui influencent la gestion des terres et autres ressources naturelles. L’objectif de l’analyse provinciale était de tester et vérifier des hypothèses faites dans les analyses thématiques qui ont une perspective nationale. Les huit provinces couvertes pas l’étude sont : Bas-Congo (renommé Kongo Central), Bandundu, Équateur, Kasaï Occidental, Orientale, Nord Kivu, Sud Kivu, et Katanga. Puisque l’Étude de Référence portait sur des espaces ruraux, la Province de Kinshasa a été exclue de l’analyse. Pour des raisons de logistique et de finance, aucune information n’a pu être recueillie par rapport à la province du Maniema et à l’ancienne province du Kasaï Oriental.
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Hunter, Janine. Street Life in the City on the Edge: Street youth recount their daily lives in Bukavu, DRC. StreetInvest, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001257.

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Bukavu, a city on the shores of Lake Kivu on the eastern edge of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), is home to over one million people, many displaced by poverty and the consequences of armed conflicts that continue to affect the east of the country. More than 10,000 street children and youth live here in street situations. 19 street youth helped to create this story map by recording all the visual data and sharing their stories about their daily lives. The story map includes 9 sections and 2 galleries showing street children and youth’s daily lives in Bukavu and the work of Growing up on the Streets civil society partner PEDER to help them. Chapters include details of how street children and youth collect plastics from the shores of Lake Kivu to sell, they cook, and share food together, or buy from restaurants or stalls. Young women earn their living in sex work and care for their children and young men relax, bond and hope to make extra money by gambling and betting. The original language recorded in the videos is Swahili, this has been translated into English and French for the two versions of the map.
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Maubert, Camille, Jeremy Allouche, Irene Hamuli, Eustache Kuliumbwa Lulego, Gauthier Marchais, Ferdinand Mushi Mugumo, and Sohela Nazneen. Le pouvoir d’action des femmes et la protection humanitaire au Nord et au Sud-Kivu, RDC. Institute of Development Studies, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2023.015.

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Ce Working Paper analyse le rôle et les pratiques des groupes de femmes en lien avec la protection des femmes dans les provinces du Nord et du Sud-Kivu en République démocratique du Congo (RDC). En confrontant les éléments qualitatifs provenant des communautés au Congo et la littérature sur le pouvoir d’action des femmes, nous explorons les lieux, les stratégies et les répertoires utilisés par les femmes pour augmenter leur participation dans les structures de protection de la communauté.
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7

Mathieu, Aurore. ‘We’re Here For an Indefinite Period’ Prospects for local integration of internally displaced people in North Kivu, DRC. Oxfam, April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2017.9606.

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8

Hunter, Janine, Lorraine van Blerk, Thomas d'Aquin Rubambura, Cold Musiwa Mubigalo, Luc Mufano, Wayne Shand, Anabelle, et al. Vie de rue dans la ville à la frontière: Des jeunes de la rue racontent leurs vies quotidiennes à Bukavu, RDC. StreetInvest, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001259.

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Bukavu, une ville située sur les rives du lac Kivu, à l'est de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), abrite plus d'un million de personnes, dont de nombreuses personnes déplacées par la pauvreté et les conséquences des conflits armés qui continuent d'affecter l'est du Congo. Plus de 10 000 enfants et jeunes de la rue vivent ici dans des situations de rue. 19 jeunes de la rue ont aidé à créer cette carte narrative en enregistrant toutes les données visuelles et en partageant leurs histoires sur leur vie quotidienne. La carte narrative comprend 9 sections et 2 galeries montrant la vie quotidienne des enfants et des jeunes des rues à Bukavu et le travail de PEDER, partenaire de la société civile Grandir dans la rue, pour les aider. Les chapitres comprennent des détails sur la façon dont les enfants et les jeunes des rues collectent les plastiques sur les rives du lac Kivu pour les vendre, ils cuisinent et partagent de la nourriture ensemble, ou achètent dans des restaurants ou des étals. Les jeunes femmes gagnent leur vie dans le travail du sexe et s'occupent de leurs enfants et les jeunes hommes se détendent, créent des liens et espèrent gagner de l'argent supplémentaire en jouant et en pariant. La langue originale enregistrée dans les vidéos est le swahili, elle a été traduite en anglais et en français pour les deux versions de la carte. Tout le matériel visuel et contextuel a été créé par des jeunes de la rue vivant dans les rues de Bukavu, à savoir : Annabelle, Armel, Baba, Baridi, Bikulo, Cornelia, Diomo, Edouard, Francis, Georges, Ginette, Jasmine, Nicaise, Noah, Remi, Royal, Yvette and Zachary.
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9

Marchais, Gauthier, Cyril Brandt, Diego de la Fuente Stevens, Pierre Marion, Jean-Benoît Falisse, Samuel Matabishi, Sweta Gupta, et al. BRiCE Project DRC and Niger: Endline Report Teacher Wellbeing and Teaching Quality in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Contexts. Institute of Development Studies, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.053.

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This report presents the final results of the Building Resilience in Crisis through Education (BRiCE) research project, which is led by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) and the Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Bukavu (ISP Bukavu). The research project is part of the BRiCE education programme funded by the European Commission’s Directorate-General for International Partnerships and led by Save the Children in Niger and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This report presents the results of the endline evaluation of two components of the BRiCE education programme: Teacher Professional Development (TPD) and Improving Learning Environments Together (ILET). It also presents an in-depth analysis of teacher wellbeing and teaching quality in the regions of Zinder and Diffa in Niger, and the territories Uvira and Fizi in South Kivu province in the DRC. The report summarises the final results of the project regarding the causes and consequences of violence against teachers, and also investigates teacher’s knowledge on how to deal with the effects of violent conflict at school.
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10

Marivoet, Wim, John M. Ulimwengu, and Abdallah Cissé. Analyse des flux physiques, performances économiques et relations au sein des filières de manioc, de riz, de lait et de poisson au Sud-Kivu et Tanganyika RDC 2021. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136602.

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