Academic literature on the topic 'Klebsiella oxytoca antibiotic susceptibility'

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Journal articles on the topic "Klebsiella oxytoca antibiotic susceptibility"

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Putrawan, Oka, and IGAA Putri Sri Rejeki. "AMPICILLIN SULBACTAM RESISTANCE PATTERN AS A FIRST-LINE DRUG IN CHILDREN." Folia Medica Indonesiana 51, no. 3 (2016): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v51i3.2834.

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Infection often occurs in children with malignant hematology and causes morbidity and mortality. Antibiotics should be given based on the results of culture and antibiotic susceptibility test. Ampicillin Sulbactam is a first-line drug in children with infection. The purpose of this study was to obtain an objective overview of Ampicillin Sulbactam resistance patterns of culture in patients hospitalized in pediatric Hemato-Oncology Ward, Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. This was a descriptive study. Data on culture and susceptibility test result to Ampicillin Sulbactam were taken from medical reco
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Mahato, Sanjay, Pinki Mandal, and Ajay Mahato. "Biofilm Production by Uropathogens like Klebsiella spp and Pseudomonas spp and their Antibiotic Susceptibility." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 5, no. 1 (2020): 902–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v5i1.29609.

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Introduction: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) causes inflammation which is a common, painful and sometimes life-threatening condition as well. Despite high prevalence of bacteriuria, the information on biofilm forming bacteria is negligible.
 Objectives: This study aims at understanding the status of the biofilm forming nature of Klebsiella spp and Pseudomonas SPP and their drug resistance property with several class of antibiotics with a prime focus on resistance pattern against few penicillin based drugs to few empirical drugs in today's time.
 Methodology: Urine samples were analyze
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Aquino, Simone, and Karin Herzig. "Klebsiella oxytoca Multiresistant as an Agent of Disseminated Dermatitis in a Dog." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 46 (September 13, 2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.87486.

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Background: During the last years, there is a global concern about the increasing levels of antimicrobial resistance in human and veterinary medicine. Klebsiella oxytoca isolates are ubiquitous in nature, including surface water, soils, sewage, and plants. Klebsiella oxytoca is a nosocomial pathogen in humans but few studies reported as a pathogen in dogs and cats. Antimicrobial resistance represents a serious problem due to the increasing prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamaseproducing K. oxytoca isolates. The aim of the present study is describe the first clinical case of disseminated d
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Lescat, Mathilde, Mélanie Magnan, Sonia Kenmoe, Patrice Nordmann, and Laurent Poirel. "Co-Lateral Effect of Octenidine, Chlorhexidine and Colistin Selective Pressures on Four Enterobacterial Species: A Comparative Genomic Analysis." Antibiotics 11, no. 1 (2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11010050.

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Bacterial adaptation to antiseptic selective pressure might be associated with decreased susceptibility to antibiotics. In Gram-negative bacteria, some correlations between reduced susceptibility to chlorhexidine (CHX) and polymyxins have been recently evidenced in Klebsiella pneumoniae. In the present study, four isolates belonging to distinct enterobacterial species, namely K. pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca and Enterobacter cloacae, were submitted to in-vitro selective adaptation to two antiseptics, namely CHX and octenidine (OCT), and to the antibiotic colistin (COL). Usin
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Ramachandran, Devasena Umai, and Meenambiga Setti Sudharsan. "Molecular Characterization of Antibiotic Resistant Genes among Gram Negative Clinical Isolates." Trends in Sciences 19, no. 4 (2022): 2687. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.2687.

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Increasing antibiotic resistance is a threat worldwide. Deep studies have to be done for correct and appropriate usage of antibiotics for treating infections efficiently and to curtail the spread of resistance. Hence, this study is aimed at understanding the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes among 35 gram-negative bacterial isolates. By performing biochemical tests, the isolates were identified to be Escherichia coli (n = 15), Klebsiella oxytoca (n = 3), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 5), Proteus mirabilis (n = 4), Proteus vulgaris (n = 1) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 7). Antibiotic sus
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Youssef, Dima, Babak Hooshmand, Kathleen M. Riederer, Leonard B. Johnson, and Riad Khatib. "180. Klebsiella pneumoniae and K. oxytoca Bacteremia: Differences in Host, Source, and Antibiotic Susceptibility." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.255.

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Abstract Background Klebsiella species (KS) bloodstream infection (BSI) is often caused by K. pneumoniae (KP). K. oxytoca (KO) is emerging and implicated in antibiotic-associated right-sided colitis. We compared the clinical and microbiological characteristics of KP and KO. Methods We reviewed blood culture (BC) results (January 1, 2010–December 31, 2017), selected patients with KS in ≥1 BC, reviewed their medical records, abstracted patient demographics, source of bacteremia, antibiotics susceptibility, and outcome. Each patient was counted once. We compared KP and KO cases. All differences w
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Gaonkar, Shradha R., Alka Sagar, Shailesh Kamat, and Rajeshwar Naik. "Detection of Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Factors of Klebsiella Species." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 42, no. 27 (2023): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2023/v42i274192.

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Klebsiella species is a common cause of hospital acquired infections (HAIs) and more antibiotic resistance patterns seen in this species. The purpose of this study was to identify the antibiotic resistance such as ESBL producer,carbapenem- resistant K.pneumoniae (CRKP) and study (Antibiogram) of Klebsiella species isolated from clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital in south Goa, India. The Klebsiella species was isolated from the hospital admitted patient process at Royal Hospital South Goa from April 2022 to Dec 2022. Identification of Klebsiella species isolate was done by analyzing m
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Manandhar, T., J. Koirala, B. M. Pokharel, and P. Ghimire. "Status of extended spectrum beta lactamase producing Escherichia Coli and Klebsiella species in urinary tract infection." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 28, no. 2 (2006): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.239.

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Background: Production of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBLs) is an important mechanism of beta-lactam resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. And the occurrence of ESBL producing isolates has increased worldwide. Methods: The study was carried out in bacteriology laboratory of TUTH from March 2005 to May 2005 that included 371 midstream urine samples (msu). During these three months period, the MSU samples were investigated by conventional semi-quantitative culture technique, antibiotic susceptibility test and ESBL detection test. Results: Out of 98 significant positive cases, 60 cases were d
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Kowalczyk, Joanna, Ilona Czokajło, Marta Gańko, Marcin Śmiałek, and Andrzej Koncicki. "Identification and Antimicrobial Resistance in Klebsiella spp. Isolates from Turkeys in Poland between 2019 and 2022." Animals 12, no. 22 (2022): 3157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12223157.

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One of the important problems in poultry production is bacterial infections and increasing resistance to antibiotics. The increasing incidence of multidrug-resistant bacteria is a major challenge for physicians and veterinarians and considerably limits treatment options. This study was undertaken in order to assess the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Klebsiella spp. strains isolated from turkeys sampled from 2019 to 2022 in Poland. The material for study consisted of clinical samples taken during routine monitoring and microbiological identification testing at commercial poultry farms.
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Jepsen, Karin, Wolfgang Falk, Friederike Brune, et al. "Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Trends of Selected Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococci, and Candida albicans in the Subgingival Microbiota of German Periodontitis Patients: A Retrospective Surveillance Study." Antibiotics 11, no. 3 (2022): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11030385.

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The periodontal microbiota is ecologically diverse and may facilitate colonization by bacteria of enteric origin (Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococci) and co-infections with Candida albicans, possibly producing subgingival biofilms with high antimicrobial tolerance. This retrospective surveillance study followed periodontitis-associated superinfection profiles in a large patient sample. From 2008 to 2015, biofilm samples from deep periodontal pockets were collected from a total of 16,612 German adults diagnosed with periodontitis. The presence of selected Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococci, and Candi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Klebsiella oxytoca antibiotic susceptibility"

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Abuzaid, Abdulmonem Ali. "Susceptibility and bactericidal activity of five biocides on Klebsiella pneumoniae and its association with efflux pump genes and antibiotic resistance." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8822.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the top eight pathogens in hospitals, causing around 10% of hospital-acquired infections (nosocomial infections). It often produces extended-spectrum β-lactamase enzymes (ESBLs). This has led to numerous outbreaks, especially in intensive care, neonatal and surgical wards, associated with increases in morbidity and mortality. In order to reduce the number of infections caused by multi-resistant K. pneumoniae and improve standards of infection control within hospitals, there is extensive use of biocides as disinfectants and antiseptics. However this raises concer
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Olaitan, Abiola Olumuyiwa. "Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of colistin resistance in Gram-negative bacteria." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5030/document.

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Parmi les plus grandes menaces de la santé publique dans le monde entier, la résistance aux antibiotiques est à la pointe. Ceci en partie est dû à l'augmentation des infections causées par des bactéries pathogènes résistantes aux antibiotiques ainsi que la diminution du nombre actuel de nouveaux antibiotiques. Dans le souci de remédier à cette situation malheureuse, il y a eu récemment la ré-surfaçage des antibiotiques anciens et abandonnés comme les polymyxines. Colistine, un membre des antibiotiques de polymyxine, est maintenant considéré comme un antibiotique de «dernier recours» pour le tr
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Book chapters on the topic "Klebsiella oxytoca antibiotic susceptibility"

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Högenauer, Christoph, and Thomas Hinterleitner. "Klebsiella oxytoca as a Cause of Antibiotic-Associated Colitis." In Emerging Infections 8. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815592.ch15.

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Anju Nayak, Vandana Gupta, Sanjay Shukla, Ajay Rai, and Poonam Shakya. "Microbiology of Ear." In Common Ear Diseases in Dogs: Diagnosis and Management. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815313598125010006.

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Otitis is an inflammation of ear in dogs, can be noted following primary, secondary, perpetuating and predisposing factors. Otitis externa is more frequent than otitis interna and otitis media. Globally the prevalence of otitis externa is 5-20% which reach up to 30-40% in tropical environment. Infections in otitis externa is generally secondary after inflammation. The mycotic microorganism reported from otitis are Malassezia pachydermatis, Aspergillus spp., Candida spp. While, the predominant bacteria belongs to Staphylococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus spp.
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Roy, Shauli. "INVESTIGATION OF THE PHENOTYPES OF AEROBIC GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA WITH EMPHASIS ON AmpC β-LACTAMASES AND ESBL." In Futuristic Trends in Medical Sciences Volume 3 Book 2. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bbms2p4ch2.

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β-lactamases are a type of β-lactam resistance that is most common. Expanded spectrum β- lactamases (ESBLs), which are now being identified in large numbers all over the world, are an important category of β-lactamses along with inducible AmpC β-lactamases and derepressed mutants. The goal of the current study was to precisely analyze beta-lactamase production in medical isolates, ESBLs, and AmpC β-lactamases, by reordering the traditional discs employed in reporting susceptibility. Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli are the two most prevalent bacteria identified in mid stream urine (MS
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Buchanan, Ruaridh, and David Wareham. "Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance." In Tutorial Topics in Infection for the Combined Infection Training Programme. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801740.003.0055.

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Although antibiotic resistance has come to the fore in the media and clinical practice relatively recently, it is by no means a new issue; Alexander Fleming discussed the risks of penicillin resistance more than sixty years ago, but even he was behind the times. Bacteria have been competing with each other for millions of years, producing compounds which kill or inhibit other species—it is not surprising that bacteria have evolved defence mechanisms. Current major concerns are the rise of pan-drug resistant gram-negative organisms and the spread of multi-drug resistant TB. Bacterial cells turn
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Conference papers on the topic "Klebsiella oxytoca antibiotic susceptibility"

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khalid Al- kheroo, Zahraa. "In Vitro Activity of Spirulina Against Some Pathogenic Bacteria." In XII. International Scientific Congress of Pure, Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress12-21.

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Increasing resistance to antibiotics is one of the most important global problems threatening public health. Therefore, alternative methods to reduce pathogens are being sought. The current study aims to study the effect of spirulina on some pathogenic species. Two concentrations of spirulina (250 and 500 mg/mL) were used and tested for their effects on Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacilli), Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungi (Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis). The antibiotic susceptibility of the same species
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