Academic literature on the topic 'Knee abduction moment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Knee abduction moment"

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Paquette, Max R., Gary Klipple, and Songning Zhang. "Greater Step Widths Reduce Internal Knee Abduction Moments in Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis Patients During Stair Ascent." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 31, no. 4 (2015): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2014-0166.

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Increased step widths have been shown to reduce peak internal knee abduction moments in healthy individuals but not in knee osteoarthritis patients during stair descent. This study aimed to assess effects of increased step widths on peak knee abduction moments and associated variables in adults with medial knee osteoarthritis and healthy older adults during stair ascent. Thirteen healthy older adults and 13 medial knee osteoarthritis patients performed stair ascent using preferred, wide, and wider step widths. Three-dimensional kinematics and ground reaction forces (GRFs) using an instrumented
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VandenBerg, Curtis D., Nicole M. Mueske, Oussama Abousamra, et al. "INFLUENCE OF LOWER EXTREMITY STATIC ALIGNMENT ON DYNAMIC KNEE VALGUS IN ADOLESCENTS FOLLOWING ACL RECONSTRUCTION." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 4_suppl3 (2020): 2325967120S0014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00144.

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Background: Dynamic limb valgus, particularly high knee abduction moments, are a known risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. High knee abduction moments may result from poor static anatomic limb alignment, faulty biomechanics, or a combination of both. The distinction is important because anatomic limb alignment is difficult to change, while dynamic factors can be addressed through neuromuscular or biomechanical training. Hypothesis/Purpose: This study assessed the influence of static (lower extremity anatomic alignment) and dynamic (kinematic and kinetic) factors on externa
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Schilaty, Nathan D., Nathaniel A. Bates, Aaron J. Krych, and Timothy E. Hewett. "Frontal Plane Loading Characteristics of Medial Collateral Ligament Strain Concurrent With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Failure." American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 9 (2019): 2143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546519854286.

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Background: Both the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the medial collateral ligament (MCL) bear load during athletic tasks of landing, cutting, pivoting, and twisting. As dynamic knee valgus is a purported mechanism for ACL injury, the MCL should bear significant strain load with valgus force. Hypothesis: The intact MCL will demonstrate a significant increase in strain upon failure of the ACL at 25° of knee flexion. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: In vivo kinetics/kinematics of 44 healthy athletic participants were measured to determine stratification of injury risk (ie
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Galloway, Ryan T., Yingying Xu, Timothy E. Hewett, et al. "Age-Dependent Patellofemoral Pain: Hip and Knee Risk Landing Profiles in Prepubescent and Postpubescent Female Athletes." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 11 (2018): 2761–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546518788343.

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Background: Female athletes are at an increased risk of developing patellofemoral pain (PFP) relative to male athletes. The unique effects of maturation may compound that risk. Hypothesis/Purpose: The purpose was to evaluate the neuromuscular control mechanisms that are adaptive to pubertal maturation and determine their relative contribution to PFP development. It was hypothesized that aberrant landing mechanics (reduced sagittal-plane and increased frontal- and transverse-plane kinematics and kinetics) would be associated with an increased risk for PFP. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of e
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Patrek, Mary F., Thomas W. Kernozek, John D. Willson, Glenn A. Wright, and Scott T. Doberstein. "Hip-Abductor Fatigue and Single-Leg Landing Mechanics in Women Athletes." Journal of Athletic Training 46, no. 1 (2011): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-46.1.31.

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Abstract Context: Reduced hip-abductor strength and muscle activation may be associated with altered lower extremity mechanics, which are thought to increase the risk for anterior cruciate ligament injury. However, experimental evidence supporting this relationship is limited. Objective: To examine the changes in single-leg landing mechanics and gluteus medius recruitment that occur after a hip-abductor fatigue protocol. Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Patients or Other Participants: Twenty physically active women (age = 21.0 ± 1.3 years). Intervention(s): Participants were tested before
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Yasuda, Tadashi, Keiichi Oyanagi, Miyu Nakagaki, and Hiromitsu Itoh. "Differential Effects of Hip Rotation Range on Knee Abduction Biomechanics during Double-Legged Landing between Males and Females." Asian Journal of Kinesiology 22, no. 4 (2020): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15758/ajk.2020.22.4.34.

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OBJECTIVES Dynamic knee valgus is composed of hip-knee coupling. While females differ from males in passive hip motion, hip rotation range may alter muscle mechanics and neuromuscular activity. This study aimed to compare knee abduction biomechanics during double-legged drop-landing between males and females with different hip rotation ranges.METHODS This study included five females with the range of hip internal rotation (IR) > the range of hip external rotation (ER), five females with ER>IR, four males with IR>ER, and five males with ER>IR. There was no difference in other hip mo
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Pohl, Michael B., Karen D. Kendall, Chirag Patel, J. Preston Wiley, Carolyn Emery, and Reed Ferber. "Experimentally Reduced Hip-Abductor Muscle Strength and Frontal-Plane Biomechanics During Walking." Journal of Athletic Training 50, no. 4 (2015): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.5.07.

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Context Researchers have postulated that reduced hip-abductor muscle strength may have a role in the progression of knee osteoarthritis by increasing the external knee-adduction moment. However, the relationship between hip-abductor strength and frontal-plane biomechanics remains unclear. Objective To experimentally reduce hip-abduction strength and observe the subsequent changes in frontal-plane biomechanics. Design Descriptive laboratory study. Setting Research laboratory. Patients or Other Participants Eight healthy, recreationally active men (age = 27 ± 6 years, height = 1.75 ± 0.11 m, mas
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Nguyen, Anh-Dung, Jeffrey B. Taylor, Taylor G. Wimbish, Jennifer L. Keith, and Kevin R. Ford. "Preferred Hip Strategy During Landing Reduces Knee Abduction Moment in Collegiate Female Soccer Players." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 27, no. 3 (2018): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2016-0026.

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Context: Hip-focused interventions are aimed to decrease frontal plane knee loading related to anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Whether a preferred hip landing strategy decreases frontal plane knee loading is unknown. Objective: To determine if a preferred hip landing strategy during a drop vertical jump (DVJ) is utilized during a single-leg landing (SLL) task and whether differences in frontal plane knee loading are consistent between a DVJ and an SLL task. Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Setting: Research laboratory. Participants: Twenty-three collegiate, female soccer players. Mai
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Bates, Nathaniel A., Nathan D. Schilaty, Christopher V. Nagelli, Aaron J. Krych, and Timothy E. Hewett. "Multiplanar Loading of the Knee and Its Influence on Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Medial Collateral Ligament Strain During Simulated Landings and Noncontact Tears." American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 8 (2019): 1844–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546519850165.

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Background:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and concomitant medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries are known to occur during dynamic athletic tasks that place combinatorial frontal and transverse plane loads on the knee. A mechanical impact simulator that produces clinical presentation of ACL injury allows for the quantification of individual loading contributors leading to ACL failure.Purpose/Hypothesis:The objective was to delineate the relationship between knee abduction moment, anterior tibial shear, and internal tibial rotation applied at the knee and ACL strain during physiologi
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Bates, Nathaniel A., Gregory D. Myer, Rena F. Hale, Nathan D. Schilaty, and Timothy E. Hewett. "Prospective Frontal Plane Angles Used to Predict ACL Strain and Identify Those at High Risk for Sports-Related ACL Injury." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 10 (2020): 232596712095764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120957646.

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Background: Knee abduction moment during landing has been associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. However, accurately capturing this measurement is expensive and technically rigorous. Less complex variables that lend themselves to easier clinical integration are desirable. Purpose: To corroborate in vitro cadaveric simulation and in vivo knee abduction angles from landing tasks to allow for estimation of ACL strain in live participants during a landing task. Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Methods: A total of 205 female high school athletes previously underwent pro
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Knee abduction moment"

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Metelues, Francis Gabriel. "The Knee Response during Squats with Heels Up and Down." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1388574269.

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Jamison, Steven T. "The Association between the Core and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk Factors." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1343697914.

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Benetková, Hana. "Kinematická a kinetická analýza skoků ve sportovní gymnastice." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-349030.

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Title: Kinematic and kinetic analysis of artistic gymnastic jumps Objectives: The aim of my master thesis is execution of kinematic - kinetic analysis of jumps in artistic gymnastics, processing data, counting force moment, which does the rotation around ventrodorsal axis, means abduction and adduction motion and recount normalized moment (moment share by body weight). Methods: The kinematic - kinetic analysis of jumps in artistic gymnastics was done by using systems Qualysis Motion Capture System and Kistler. Results: We have been researching four different gymnastic jumps in this study. Four
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Book chapters on the topic "Knee abduction moment"

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Waiteman, Marina, Bianca Taborda, Ronaldo Briani, et al. "Influence of Knee Abductor Moment on Patellofemoral Joint Stress and Self-reported Pain of Women with Patellofemoral Pain." In XXVI Brazilian Congress on Biomedical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2119-1_41.

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Conference papers on the topic "Knee abduction moment"

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Nessler, Jeff A., Winsean Lin, and Yasin Dhaher. "Synergistic Moments at the Hip and Knee Joints Are Altered in Post-Stroke Hemiplegic Gait." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-175864.

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Following stroke, many patients are unable to adequately bend their knee during the swing phase of gait [1,2]. This loss of functional control may be related to an abnormal muscle synergy or torque couple in the lower limb, similar to those reported for the upper extremity [3–5]. For example, several investigators have described a flexor synergy that couples shoulder abduction torque and elbow flexion torque under static, isometric conditions [3–4]. This couple is typically altered following stroke [3–4]. In the lower extremity, hip kinetics in the frontal plane appear to be coupled with knee
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Jamison, Steve T., Xueliang Pan, and Ajit M. W. Chaudhari. "Dynamic Trunk Control Influence on Run-to-Cut Maneuver: A Risk Factor for ACL Rupture." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53697.

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Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) rupture is one of the most common serious knee injuries in field and court sports, with an estimated 70% of these injuries being non-contact in nature, often from sudden changes in direction or pivoting [3]. ACL injury results in both short- and long-term consequences for the athlete, which may include surgery, decreased activity levels, elevated pain levels during activities and increased risk of osteoarthritis. Previous studies have shown that knee abduction and tibial internal rotation moments independently strain the ACL, and that these moments have an inte
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