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1

Dr.S.S.Subramanian. "Impact of Core Exercises and Alignment Correction Exercises of Bilateral Osteoarthritis Knee on an Octogenarian Subject – Evidenced Study." International Journal of Case Studies 6, no. 7 (2017): 09–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3537549.

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Introduction: An increasing elderly population and longevity is associated with health issues, mainly musculoskeletal ailments, among which osteoarthritis knee was mostly recorded. These degenerative joints can lead to pain, disability and dependency. Aims & Objectives of this Original Research: was to evaluate specific core exercises and alignment correction exercises on obesity and physical functioning on a subject with bilateral osteoarthritis knees study conducted in Chennai, south India. Materials & Methodology: This case study subject aged 87 years with osteoarthritis knee grade
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Raygan, Laleh, Simin Jahani, Nasrin Elahi, Elham Maraghi, Mohammad Fakoor, and Safa Najafi. "The Impact of Self-acupressure on the Pain, Joint Stiffness, and Physical Functioning of Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis." Journal of Client-centered Nursing Care 9, no. 4 (2023): 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jccnc.9.4.543.1.

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Background: People with knee osteoarthritis have a low quality of life due to joint pain and stiffness, severely limiting their daily activities. This study aims to investigate the impact of self-acupressure on the pain, joint stiffness, and physical functioning of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 78 patients aged 50 to 70 with knee osteoarthritis, referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital and private orthopedic clinics in Ahvaz City, Iran, in 2018. The patients were recruited based on the inclusion criteria and then randomly assigned to thre
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Ejaz, Fajr, Maryam Safdar, and Hina Ejaz. "Comparative Effectiveness of Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique Along with Conventional Treatment Vs Conventional Treatment Alone in Patients of Knee Osteoarthritis." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 859–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171859.

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Background: Due to cartilage damage adduction movement increased at knee joint which alters biomechanics of knee joint. All muscles attached to knee joint get overstretched, tightened and trigger points formed in them produces pain and alters functioning of knee joint. Objective: To determine which treatment approach either integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique INIT combined with conventional treatment or conventional treatment alone was effective in reducing pain, improving ROM and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Material and Methodology: A randomized clinical tr
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Dr., S.S. Subramanian* &. Gladis Sherin. "CHANGES IN BIOMECHANICAL COMPONENTS WITH EXERCISES ON A GERIATRIC OBESE SUBJECT WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE– AN EVIDENCE BASED STUDY." Indian Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 7 (2017): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.831450.

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Obesity, a globally increasing factor and its impact on healthcare needs to be focused. Geriatric subjects with obesity and osteoarthritis knee changes influences level of dependency, and decrease quality of life. Aims and objectives of this study was to analyse the role of weight reduction exercises, dietary regulations on obesity and physical function, to evaluate the efficacy of exercises based on biomechanical causes and changes that follows. Materials & Methodology: With ethical committee approval and subjects concern, weight reduction exercises with dietary advice along with exercise
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Mason, Kayleigh J., Terence W. O’Neill, Mark Lunt, Anthony K. P. Jones, and John McBeth. "Psychosocial factors partially mediate the relationship between mechanical hyperalgesia and self-reported pain." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 18, no. 1 (2018): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2017-0109.

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Abstract Background and aims: Amplification of sensory signalling within the nervous system along with psychosocial factors contributes to the variation and severity of knee pain. Quantitative sensory testing (QST) is a non-invasive test battery that assesses sensory perception of thermal, pressure, mechanical and vibration stimuli used in the assessment of pain. Psychosocial factors also have an important role in explaining the occurrence of pain. The aim was to determine whether QST measures were associated with self-reported pain, and whether those associations were mediated by psychosocial
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Parnes, Aric, Christine Mitchell, Wentz Rachel, et al. "The Effects of Hemophilia on Socialization." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 5968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.5968.5968.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Hemophilia, a congenital bleeding disorder resulting from a deficiency in clotting factors, typically VIII or IX, results in a propensity for severe, sometimes life-threatening or disabling, bleeds. Severity is determined by the baseline level of factor in plasma. Patients often require regular intravenous infusions of factor to prevent or treat bleeding episodes. Joint bleeds can lead to disabling arthropathy and past contamination of blood products has resulted in an epidemic of HIV and hepatitis in this community. We hypothesize that these issues may result in declines
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Selhorst, Mitchell, Alicia Fernandez-Fernandez, and M. Samuel Cheng. "Rasch analysis of the anterior knee pain scale in adolescents with patellofemoral pain." Clinical Rehabilitation 34, no. 12 (2020): 1512–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215520942950.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the Anterior Knee Pain Scale in a cohort of adolescents being treated conservatively for patellofemoral pain using Rasch analysis. Design: This is a psychometric study. Setting: Physical therapy clinics of a large pediatric hospital in Columbus, Ohio (United States) Subjects: A total of 646 adolescent patients with patellofemoral pain (76% female, 14.6 ± 1.6 years old). Intervention: Not applicable. Main Measure: The Anterior Knee Pain Scale. Results: The median Anterior Knee Pain Scale score was 73 (interquartile range 64–81), with scores rangi
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Mortada, M. A., and Y. A. Amer. "AB0987 Knee Reserve: ultrasonographic features of knees in patients with asymptomatic knee osteoarthritis." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1619.2–1619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3466.

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BackgroundSymptoms of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) vary according to many factors mainly degree of KOA and degree of inflammatory features.The primary goal of treatment the patients with KOA is to maximize long-term health-related quality of life through control of symptoms. Understanding ultrasonographic characteristics of KOA in asymptomatic patients may help in management of knee osteoarthritis.Zagazig scale is a new validated and feasible tool for KOA assessment.ObjectivesTo understand the ultrasonographic features of thepatients with asymptomatic knee osteoarthritisMethodsAmong 245 patients
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9

Halimeh, Susan, Manuela Siebert, Marc Rosenthal, Ralf Kalinowski, and Sylvia von Mackensen. "Changes in Health-Related Quality of Life, Pain and Functional Parameters in People with Hemophilia and People with Osteoarthritis - a Comparative Follow-up of Physiotherapeutic Training (Physio-FUN Study)." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 7301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-177553.

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Background: Spontaneous joint bleeding is common in people with hemophilia (PWH). These bleeds lead to reduced physical activity and thus to a weakening of the musculature. Common sequelae of this are synovitis and cartilage damage. In the long term, secondary osteoarthritis, so-called hemophilic arthropathy, occurs with changes and progressive destruction of joint structures (Lafeber et al., 2008). Hemophilic arthropathy is age-independent and can lead to severe movement restrictions and significant limitations in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of affected PWH (Varaklioti et al., 2018
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10

Bilal, Ahmad, and Najam ul Hasan Abbasi. "International Index of Erectile Functioning-5: A Critical Appraisal." Journal of Psychosexual Health 2, no. 3-4 (2020): 270–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2631831820953665.

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Background: Some studies have reported methodological flaws and shortcomings in the International Index of Erectile Functioning-5 (IIEF-5) which is a self-report measure for the assessment of erectile dysfunction (ED). Aim: The aim of this research is to point out methodological flaws and shortcomings in IIEF-5 when used with Pakistani men. Settings and Design: Two independent clinical trials were run to assess the efficacy of different forms of treatment for ED in young Pakistani men. Materials and Methods: The IIEF-5 in Urdu version was employed to diagnose and assess the severity of ED in y
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Venosa, Michele, Vittorio Calvisi, Giulio Iademarco, et al. "Evaluation of the Quality of ChatGPT’s Responses to Top 20 Questions about Robotic Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: Findings, Perspectives and Critical Remarks on Healthcare Education." Prosthesis 6, no. 4 (2024): 913–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/prosthesis6040066.

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Robotic-assisted hip and knee arthroplasty represents significant advancements in orthopedic surgery. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots, such as ChatGPT, could play a significant role in healthcare education. This study aims to evaluate the quality of responses provided by ChatGPT to the top 20 questions concerning robotic-assisted hip and knee arthroplasty. We have asked ChatGPT to select the top 20 questions on Google concerning robotic hip and knee arthroplasty and to provide a detailed answer to each of them. The accuracy and completeness of the information provided were examine
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Ishtiaq, Nadia, Huma Riaz, Maliha Tahir, Zeeshan Asghar, Aimen Ghulam Rasool, and Waqas Haidar Sial. "Effects of Trigger Point Dry Needling in Patients with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome; A Randomized Controlled Trial." Healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences 3, no. 5 (2023): 505–17. https://doi.org/10.55735/hjprs.v3i5.148.

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Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome is recognized as a complex and widespread disorder of the knee that commonly affects women. Dry needling is an effective approach used for the rehabilitation of a large number of musculoskeletal dysfunctions. Objective: To find out the effects of trigger point dry needling on the quadriceps femoris muscle considering pain and functionality in patients suffering from patellofemoral pain syndrome. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 92 patients were recruited who were clinically diagnosed with the patellofemoral syndrome, aged between 20 to 30 y
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13

Girkalo, M. V., and I. A. Norkin. "Use of Metaphyseal Sleeves in Revision Knee Arthroplasty." Vestnik travmatologii i ortopedii imeni N.N. Priorova, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32414/0869-8678-2017-2-5-10.

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Purpose.To study the short-term results of revision knee arthroplasty performed using metaphyseal sleeves.Patients and methods. During the period from 2013 to 2015 the total number of 40 patients was operated on. Type I femoral defects (by AORI classification) were diagnosed in 11 (27.5%), type II - in 26 (65.0%), type III - in 3 (7.5%) cases. Type I tibial defects were diagnosed in 2 (5.0%), type IIa - in 24 (65.0%), type IIb - in 11 (27.0%) and type III - in 3 (7.54%) cases. Metaphyseal femoral sleeves were used in 8 and metaphyseal tibial sleeve - in 40 patients.Results. Follow up period ma
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Toanen, Cecile, Aad Dhollander, Paolo Bulgheroni, et al. "Polyurethane Meniscal Scaffold for the Treatment of Partial Meniscal Deficiency: 5-Year Follow-up Outcomes: A European Multicentric Study." American Journal of Sports Medicine 48, no. 6 (2020): 1347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520913528.

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Background: A biodegradable polyurethane scaffold was developed to treat patients with the challenging clinical condition of painful partial meniscal defects. Hypothesis: The use of an acellular polyurethane scaffold in patients with symptomatic partial meniscal defects would result in both midterm pain relief and improved function. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A total of 155 patients with symptomatic partial meniscal defects (101 medial and 54 lateral) were implanted with a polyurethane scaffold in a prospective, single-arm, multicentric study with a minimum 5-yea
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15

Zito, Roberta, Nicola Marotta, Isabella Bartalotta, et al. "Evaluation of the intestinal microbiota and correlation with functioning in patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Bone Fragility 4, no. 1 (2024): 38–41. https://doi.org/10.57582/ijbf.240401.038.

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the composition and metabolic activity of the gut microbiota (GM) in a cohort of patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis (OA) and its impact on their functional status. Methods: We recruited patients with a radiological diagnosis of mild-moderate knee OA (grade II or III according to the Kellgren and Lawrence classification). The primary outcome was the analysis of the intestinal microbiota (with stool sampling, DNA extraction and PCR and sequencing of the microbiota). The secondary outcomes were: Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoa
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16

Pietrosimone, Brian G., Terry L. Grindstaff, Shelley W. Linens, Elizabeth Uczekaj, and Jay Hertel. "A Systematic Review of Prophylactic Braces in the Prevention of Knee Ligament Injuries in Collegiate Football Players." Journal of Athletic Training 43, no. 4 (2008): 409–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.4.409.

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Abstract Objective: To determine the relative risk reduction associated with prophylactic knee braces in the prevention of knee injuries in collegiate football players. Data Sources: An exhaustive search for original research was performed using the PubMed, SportDiscus, and CINAHL databases from 1970 through November 2006, with the search terms knee brace, knee braces, knee bracing and football, prophylactic brace, and prophylactic knee braces. Study Selection: Seven studies comparing knee injuries among braced and nonbraced collegiate football players were included. Study methods were assesse
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Mortada, Mohamed, Ghada A. Dawa, and Youmna A. Amer. "Construct validity of a clinically correlated knee osteoarthritis ultrasonographic scale: a cross-sectional observational study." BMJ Open 11, no. 12 (2021): e048444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048444.

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ObjectivesTo assess the validity of a novel ultrasonographic scale for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and its relation with the degree of pain and clinical features.DesignA cross-sectional observational study including 245 patients with knee pain who fulfilled the American College of Rheumatology criteria for KOA. All patients were subjected to clinical assessment Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Index of Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) scale, global visual analogue scale (VAS) and functional assessment through the use of Health Assessment Questionnaire-II (HAQ-II). Ultrasonographic assessment was
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Debast, Inge, Gina Rossi, and S. P. J. van Alphen. "Age-Neutrality of a Brief Assessment of the Section III Alternative Model for Personality Disorders in Older Adults." Assessment 25, no. 3 (2018): 310–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191118754706.

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The alternative model for personality disorders in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-5) is considered an important step toward a possibly better conceptualization of personality pathology in older adulthood, by the introduction of levels of personality functioning (Criterion A) and trait dimensions (Criterion B). Our main aim was to examine age-neutrality of the Short Form of the Severity Indices of Personality Problems (SIPP-SF; Criterion A) and Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Brief Form (PID-5-BF; Criterion B). Differential item functioning
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Burgess, Philip M., Meredith G. Harris, Tim Coombs, and Jane E. Pirkis. "A systematic review of clinician-rated instruments to assess adults’ levels of functioning in specialised public sector mental health services." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 51, no. 4 (2017): 338–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867416688098.

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Background: Functioning is one of the key domains emphasised in the routine assessment of outcomes that has been occurring in specialised public sector mental health services across Australia since 2002, via the National Outcomes and Casemix Collection. For adult consumers (aged 18–64), the 16-item Life Skills Profile (LSP-16) has been the instrument of choice to measure functioning. However, review of the National Outcomes and Casemix Collection protocol has highlighted some limitations to the current approach to measuring functioning. A systematic review was conducted to identify, against a
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Patel, Khushbu F., Pengsheng Ni, Silvanys L. Rodríguez-Mercedes, et al. "124 The Relationship Between Social Functioning and Psychological Status: A preschool-libre1-5 Study." Journal of Burn Care & Research 43, Supplement_1 (2022): S81—S82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irac012.126.

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Abstract Introduction Dallas ages one to five are learning to make friends and interact with peers in situations where their social functioning may have a direct relationship with their mood. Dallas may be isolated from peers during the acute phase of burn recovery and face rejection by their peers during recovery. This could influence their psychological health through feelings of anxiety, loneliness, social withdrawal and/or defiant behavior. This study evaluates the relationship between social and psychological functioning using the data collected from the field-tested Preschool-LIBRE1-5 in
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Maddireddy, Nadhvisal, Nivedita Patil, Priti Kamble, Saiprasad Kavthekar, Anjali Agroya, and Chittluru Nikhil Anjan Prasad. "Evaluation of health-related quality of life among transfusion dependent thalassemia major children aged 6-18 years." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 12, no. 4 (2025): 562–66. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20250758.

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Background: Children with transfusion-dependent thalassemia major (TDTM) are vulnerable to issues in various aspects of psychological, physical, social, emotional, communication and educational which results in diminished health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Aim was to evaluate HRQOL and corelation with sociodemographic factors among TDTM children between the aged 6-18 years. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 69 children with TDTM aged 6-18 years by using validated paediatric QOL inventory version 4.0 (Peds QL) to assess HRQOL, which includes four domains 1) physical functioning
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Bustam, Ika Guslanda. "EDUKASI TEKNIK KNEE TO CHEST EXERCISE UNTUK MENGATASI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH." Khidmah 4, no. 2 (2022): 576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52523/khidmah.v4i2.410.

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Salah satu penatalaksaan pada kondisi nyeri yang disebabkan oleh nyeri punggung bawah (Low Back Pain) adalah fisioterapi. Tindakan yang dapat diberikan adalah teknik Knee to Chest Exercise. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang teknik Knee to Chest Exercise untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung bawah (Low Back Pain); 2) Masyarakat mengetahui manfaat dan pengaruh teknik Knee to Chest Exercise; dan 3) Masyarakat mampu melakukan teknik Knee to Chest Exercise. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan cara memaparkan materi untuk meningkatk
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İnce Parpucu, Tuba, Sabriye Ercan, Zeliha Başkurt, and Ferdi Başkurt. "The Impact of Lower Extremity Fatigue on Lower Quadrant Dysfunction and Health Profile in Hairdressers." La Medicina del Lavoro 114, no. 3 (2023): e2023019. https://doi.org/10.23749/mdl.v114i3.13395.

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Background: Fatigue is also an important occupational condition for hairdressers. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the lower extremity fatigue and related factors in hairdressers. Methods: Lower Extremity Fatigue was assessed with 2 questions containing a 5-point Likert scale. Numerical fatigue rating scale was used to assess general fatigue level, visual analogue scale was used to assess occupational satisfaction, Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) was used to assess health profile, and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) was used to assess lower quadrant
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Harrison, Jerrod J., Marissa K. Yorgey, Alexander J. Csiernik, Joseph H. Vogler, and Kenneth E. Games. "Clinician-Friendly Physical Performance Tests for the Knee." Journal of Athletic Training 52, no. 11 (2017): 1068–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-52.11.19.

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Reference: Hegedus EJ, McDonough S, Bleakley C, Cook CE, Baxter GD. Clinician-friendly lower extremity physical performance measures in athletes: a systematic review of measurement properties and correlation with injury. Part 1: the tests for knee function including the hop tests. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(10):642−648. Clinical Question: Do individual physical performance tests (PPTs) used as measures for lower extremity function have any relationship to injuries in athletes aged 12 years or older? Data Sources: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideli
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Schulze, Claas, Michael Schunck, Denise Zdzieblik, and Steffen Oesser. "Impact of Specific Bioactive Collagen Peptides on Joint Discomforts in the Lower Extremity during Daily Activities: A Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 6 (2024): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060687.

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Abstract: The intake of specific collagen peptides (SCPs) has been shown to decrease activity-related knee pain in young, physically active adults. This trial investigated the effect of a 12-week SCP supplementation in a wider age range of healthy men and women over 18 years with functional knee and hip pain during daily activities. A total of 182 participants were randomly assigned to receive either 5 g of specific collagen peptides (CP-G) or a placebo (P-G). Pain at rest and during various daily activities were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks by a physician and participants using a 1
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Lee, Si-Eun, and Jong-Han Sea. "A Validation Study of Korean version of the Five Factor Nacissism Inventory-Short Form(FFNI-SF)." Korean Association of Criminal Psychology 21, no. 1 (2025): 179–208. https://doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2025.21.1.179.

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This study validated the Five Factor Narcissism Inventory-Short Form (FFNI-SF) for assessing dimensional narcissism, including grandiosity and vulnerability, in a Korean adult sample. A total of 609 participants completed the survey, and analyses included exploratory factor analysis (EFA), exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), Rasch model, and differential item functioning (DIF) analysis. Results indicated that the FFNI-SF comprises three higher-order factors: Antagonism, Agentic Extraversion, and Neuroticism. The Rasch model confirmed that the 5 point Likert scale was appropriate,
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Dr.Sudhadevi.M, Ms Aanchal Kumari, Ms Akiriti Kumari, et al. "A Cross-sectional Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Food Safety Measures and Food Borne Diseases Among Mess Workers in RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand." International Journal Of Family Medicine And Public Health 04, no. 01 (2025): 01–03. https://doi.org/10.51521/ijfmph.2025.41113.

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quantitative and cross-sectional with 100 mess workers selected by non-probability convenient sampling technique. The study was conducted in mess functioning under RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand after ethical committee approval, provided subject information sheet and informed consent taken from participants. Structured questionnaire, 5- point likert scale and observational checklist were used as research instruments. The analysis of study depicts that majority of the mess workers (55%) had poor knowledge, favourable attitude (59%) and poor practice (50%) regarding food safety measures and food borne
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Wolff, Daniel, Philipp Y. Herzberg, Pia Heussner, et al. "Prospective Evaluation of the NIH Staging Criteria in Chronic GVHD and Correlation to Quality of Life - Results of a German Multicenter Validation Trial." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.42.42.

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Abstract The NIH staging and response criteria offer for the first time the chance for uniform documentation and evaluation of physical functioning and quality of life aspects of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) as well as its response to immunosuppressive treatment. Here we present the interim analysis of a prospective Germany multicenter study on the NIH staging criteria in cGVHD. Methods: Seventy-six patients (median age 46 years, range 19–64) after allogeneic hematopoetic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for hematologic malignancies were evaluated according to the NIH criteria bas
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Mehta, Vishal M., Shaan Mehta, Steven Santoro, Ryan Shriver, Cassie Mandala, and Cameron Weess. "Short term clinical outcomes of a Prochondrix® thin laser-etched osteochondral allograft for the treatment of articular cartilage defects in the knee." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 30, no. 3 (2022): 102255362211417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10225536221141781.

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Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the short-term clinical outcomes of Prochondrix® novel thin, laser-etched osteochondral allograft on isolated articular cartilage defects. Methods: Eighteen patients with isolated, symptomatic, full-thickness articular cartilage lesions were treated with marrow stimulation followed by placement of a T-LE allograft. Demographic and intra-operative data was recorded as well as pre- and post-operative International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Short Form-36 (SF-36), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Visual Analogue Sca
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Hatta, Takeshi, Masaru Nakaseko, and Mayumi Yamamoto. "Hand Differences on a Sensory Test Using Tactual Stimuli." Perceptual and Motor Skills 74, no. 3 (1992): 927–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.74.3.927.

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To examine hand differences in the sensory feeling of texture, 35 subjects made sensory evaluations with the left and the right hands to a tactile stimulus (sponge rubber) and also marked on a 5-point Likert scale 50 adjectives which represented various tactual feelings. Factor analyses, applied to the data of 35 subjects, showed that the left hand related more to a keen and sharp dimension while the right hand related more to a mild and soft dimension of the tactile stimulus. Possible relations of these hand differences in sensitivity to hemisphere functioning were discussed.
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Leung, Y. Y., J. Thumboo, S. J. Yeo, V. Wylde, and A. Tennant. "POS1113 CONSTRUCT VALIDITY, RELIABILITY, RESPONSIVENESS AND INTERVAL SCALE TRANSFORMATION OF THE WESTERN ONTARIO AND MCMASTER UNIVERSITIES OSTEOARTHRITIS INDEX (WOMAC) IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING KNEE ARTHROPLASTY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 885–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1005.

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BackgroundWestern Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) is commonly used in research studies of knee osteoarthritis (OA). It is commonly reported as ordinal raw scores. Previous validation studies using Rasch models requires item deletion. Conversion table to Interval scale for meaningful measurement is not available.ObjectivesWe aim to evaluate the fit of WOMAC to the Rasch model in a large sample of patients with knee OA who have undergone knee arthroplasty (KA) to derive the transformation table for interval scale measurement.MethodsWe used data collected from knee
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Gohla, Georg, Mareen Sarah Kraus, Isabell Peyker, Fabian Springer, and Gabriel Keller. "Diagnostic Accuracy of 128-Slice Single-Source CT for the Detection of Dislocated Bucket Handle Meniscal Tears in the Setting of an Acute Knee Trauma—Correlation with MRI and Arthroscopy." Diagnostics 13, no. 7 (2023): 1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13071295.

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(1) Background: Meniscal tears are amongst the most common knee injuries. Dislocated bucket handle meniscal tears in particular should receive early intervention. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of CT in detecting dislocated bucket handle meniscal tears compared with the gold-standard MRI and arthroscopy. (2) Methods: Retrospectively, 96 consecutive patients underwent clinically indicated CT of the knee for suspected acute traumatic knee injuries (standard study protocol, 120 kV, 90 mAs). Inclusion criteria were the absence of an acute fracture on CT and a
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Berenstein, Mario, Leonardo Tacus, Pablo Kobrinsky, and Daniel Vaineras. "Registry of intra-articular hyaluronic acid in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis in Argentina." Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatología 84, no. 2 (2019): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2019.84.2.846.

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Background: Intra-articular treatment of knee osteoarthrosis (OA) with hyaluronic acid (IA-HA) is frequently used in Argentina, with different dosing forms and injection regimens. Our main objective was to provide real world data on the use and effectiveness of IA-HAMethods: In this observational retrospective cohort study we studied 1227 patients with knee osteoarthrosis treated with IA-HA 20mg/2ml weekly (76%-20mg group) and 40mg/2ml (24%-40mg group) according to usual practice intervals. Follow up was at 6 months and efficacy assessed by 5 point Likert scale and 50% or more response rate.Re
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Синіговець, Василь. "ДИНАМІКА ОЦІНКИ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО СТАНУ ХВОРИХ НА ОСТЕОАРТРОЗ КОЛІННИХ СУГЛОБІВ В ПРОЦЕСІ КУРСУ КІНЕЗІОТЕРАПІЇ". Physical culture sports and health of the nation 19, № (38) (2025): 318. https://doi.org/10.31652/2071-5285-2025-19(38)-318-331.

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Abstract. Relevance. The article is devoted to the pressing issue of physical rehabilitation for knee osteoarthritis (gonarthrosis) using kinesitherapy methods. The relevance of studying the dynamics of changes in the functional status of patients during a kinesitherapy course is substantiated. The article analyzes modern scientific publications regarding the assessment of functional status in knee osteoarthritis and the application of kinesitherapy. The analysis of recent scientific research and publications demonstrates a growing interest in studying the dynamics of the functional status of
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Sadovnichaja, V., E. Ledin, M. Kovyazina, and S. Kirsanova. "Concern about chemotherapy in oncological patients first referred to this treatment predicts negative emotions." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1158.

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IntroductionTreatment representation is an important factor of motivation and well-being during treatment (Horne, 2002).ObjectivesThe aim was to reveal the relationship between treatment representation and well-being in oncological patients first referred to chemotherapy.Methods40 oncological patients (10 males, 20-72 years old, mean age 50.49±13.75 years old, localizations included gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system) first referred to chemotherapy filled Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985), Scale for Positive and Negative Experiences (Diener et al., 2009), Hospital
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Tavakol, Mohsen, and Gill Pinner. "Using the Many-Facet Rasch Model to analyse and evaluate the quality of objective structured clinical examination: a non-experimental cross-sectional design." BMJ Open 9, no. 9 (2019): e029208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029208.

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ObjectivesSources of bias, such as the examiners, domains and stations, can influence the student marks in objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). This study describes the extent to which the facets modelled in an OSCE can contribute to scoring variance and how they fit into a Many-Facet Rasch Model (MFRM) of OSCE performance. A further objective is to identify the functioning of the rating scale used.DesignA non-experimental cross-sectional design.Participants and settingsAn MFRM was used to identify sources of error (eg, examiner, domain and station), which may influence the studen
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Herasymenko, S. I., M. V. Poluliakh, A. M. Babko, et al. "Total Knee Arthroplasty for Contractures in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis." TERRA ORTHOPAEDICA, no. 1(116) (August 3, 2023): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37647/2786-7595-2023-116-1-18-25.

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Summary. Knee joint injury in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) occurs in 70% of cases. This is the most common cause of loss of work capacity and the ability to selfcare; patients become severely disabled, since the disease is accompanied by contractures with the development of discordant positions of the lower limbs, which leads to a partial or complete loss of the function of support and walking. Thus, this problem needs to be studied.
 Objective: to analyze the orthopedic treatment of secondary arthrosis of the knee joints in patients with RA, complicated by contractures.
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Layyinah, Naiva Urfi, and Asteria Devy Kumalasari. "Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Indonesian Version of the Positivity Scale." JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia) 11, no. 2 (2022): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v11i2.25748.

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Positivity, the tendency to view self, life, and the future positively, and to believe in others, was found to contribute toward an individual’s functioning based on previous studies. A positivity scale in the Indonesian version is needed to understand better Indonesian people’s functioning and improve their well-being. However, the positivity scale was not yet available for Indonesians. This study aimed to adapt the 8-item Positivity Scale into Positivity Scale Indonesian Version (PSIV) and find evidence of its psychometric properties. Data from 218 Indonesians aged 18 years or older were col
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Herasymenko, Sergiy, Myhailo Poluliakh, Andriy Babko, et al. "The knee joint deformities in rheumatoid arthritis patients." ORTHOPAEDICS, TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS, no. 3-4 (May 26, 2023): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15674/0030-598720223-422-28.

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Knee joints injury in rheumatoid arthritis patients appear in 70 % cases. This is the most common cause of loss of work capacity, the ability to self-care. Patients become severely disabled, in that the disease is accompanied by deformations with the development of discordant positions of the lower limbs, which lead to a partial or complete loss of the function of support and walking, so this problem needs to be studied. Objective. To make an analysis of orthopedic treatment of secondary arthrosis of knee joints in RA patients, complicated by deformities depending on the age and gender of the
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Cloodt, Erika, Anna Lindgren, and Elisabet Rodby-Bousquet. "Knee and ankle range of motion and spasticity from childhood into adulthood: a longitudinal cohort study of 3,223 individuals with cerebral palsy." Acta Orthopaedica 95 (May 6, 2024): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/17453674.2024.40606.

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Background and purpose: Reduced range of motion (ROM) and spasticity are common secondary findings in cerebral palsy (CP) affecting gait, positioning, and everyday functioning. These impairments can change over time and lead to various needs for intervention. The aim of this study was to analyze the development path of the changes in hamstring length, knee extension, ankle dorsiflexion, and spasticity in hamstrings and gastrosoleus from childhood into adulthood in individuals with CP at the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels I–V.Methods: A longitudinal cohort study was u
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George-Paschal, Lorrie, Nancy E. Krusen, and Chia-Wei Fan. "Psychometric evaluation of the Relative Mastery Scale: An Occupational Adaptation instrument." OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health 42, no. 2 (2021): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15394492211060877.

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This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Relative Mastery Scale (RMS). Valid and reliable client-centered instruments support practice in value-based health care and community-based settings. Participants were 368 community-dwelling adults aged 18 to 95 years. Researchers conducted validity and reliability examinations of the RMS using classical test theory and Rasch measurement model. A partial credit model allowed exploration of individual scale properties. Spearman’s correlation coefficients between items were statistically significant at the .01 level. Cronbach’s alpha coeff
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Neelu, Raj, Suresh Kumar Modh Urvashi, and Kumar Rakesh. "A Hospital Based Comparative Study to Evaluate Efficacy of Oxaceprol with Tramadol in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 04 (2024): 787–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12818483.

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AbstractAim: To compare the efficacy of Oxaceprol with tramadol in treating knee osteoarthritisMaterials and Methods: The study was conducted at Department of Orthopaedics,IGESI Hospital , Delhi Indiafor one year. Only patients providing written informed consent were recruited. Ninety-one ambulatory patientsover 50 years of age, with knee joint pain intensity of at least 35 mm on a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS)present for at least preceding 3 months and with confirmed degenerative changes in knee skiagram. If jointinvolvement was bilateral, the worse off knee was considered.Results: Altho
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Russu, Octav, Tiberiu Bățagă, Marcela Todoran, et al. "Anatomic All-Inside Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using the TransLateral Technique." Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine 2, s3 (2017): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jim-2017-0039.

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Abstract Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a commonly performed procedure and considered to be the gold standard in restoring knee function and stability in ACL-deficient knees. The TransLateral all-inside technique implies the use of only two portals – anterolateral and anteromedial, without the use of an accessory portal. The work is done using the lateral portal, while the medial portal serves as a viewing site. Only a few studies have been published regarding the assessment of the functional and clinical outcomes of this novel technique. Aim of the study: To de
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Silva, Soraia Micaela, Fernanda Ishida Corrêa, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais Faria, and João Carlos Ferrari Corrêa. "Discriminatory power of Stroke Specific Quality of Life questionnaire items to evaluate the participation component of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health." International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 27, no. 2 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2018.0077.

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Background/aims This study aimed to estimate the discriminatory power of 26 items on the Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale questionnaire to evaluate the participation component of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Methods A prospective study was conducted using accuracy procedures based on the Standards for Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy Studies to evaluate individuals with hemiparesis stemming from a stroke. Discriminatory power was estimated based on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve with a 95% confidence interval. Two groups
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Siddiq, Md Abu Bakar, Xiaoqian Liu, Tatyana Fedorova, et al. "Efficacy and safety of pentosan polysulfate sodium in people with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis and dyslipidaemia: protocol of the MaRVeL trial." BMJ Open 14, no. 5 (2024): e083046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-083046.

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IntroductionKnee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent arthritis type and a leading cause of chronic mobility disability. While pain medications provide only symptomatic pain relief; growing evidence suggests pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) is chondroprotective and could have anti-inflammatory effects in knee OA. This study aims to explore the efficacy and safety of oral PPS in symptomatic knee OA with dyslipidaemia.Methods and analysisMaRVeL is a phase II, single-centre, parallel, superiority trial which will be conducted at Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia. 92 participants
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Paterson, Kade L., Kim L. Bennell, Ben R. Metcalf, et al. "Effect of motion control versus neutral walking footwear on pain associated with lateral tibiofemoral joint osteoarthritis: a comparative effectiveness randomised clinical trial." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (2022): e061627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061627.

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ObjectivesTo determine if motion control walking shoes are superior to neutral walking shoes in reducing knee pain on walking in people with lateral knee osteoarthritis (OA).DesignParticipant-blinded and assessor-blinded, comparative effectiveness, superiority randomised controlled trial.SettingMelbourne, Australia.ParticipantsPeople with symptomatic radiographic lateral tibiofemoral OA from the community and our volunteer database.InterventionParticipants were randomised to receive either motion control or neutral shoes and advised to wear them >6 hours/day over 6 months.Primary and second
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Panda, Sanjib kumar, Somashekara Nirvanashetty, Vivek A. Parachur, Nilima Mohanty, and Tathastu Swain. "A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Curene® versus Placebo in Reducing Symptoms of Knee OA." BioMed Research International 2018 (October 25, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5291945.

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Background. Curene® is a bioavailable formulation of turmeric Curcucma longa extract comprising naturally derived curcuminoids formulated with proprietary Aquasome® technology. Curcuminoids were found to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) enzyme and hence have potential application in the treatment of Osteoarthritis (OA). To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Curene® a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel-group study was conducted in subjects with knee OA. Significant improvements in clinical endpoints were obs
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Yardley, Denise Aysel, Gabriel N. Hortobagyi, Fabienne Lebrun, et al. "Patient-reported physical, emotional, and social functioning in advanced breast cancer: Insights from BOLERO-2." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 26_suppl (2013): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.26_suppl.155.

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155 Background: The phase III BOLERO-2 study at 18 months’ median follow-up showed that everolimus (EVE) + exemestane (EXE) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) vs EXE alone in 724 patients with hormone receptor–positive (HR+) advanced breast cancer (ABC) with recurrence/progression during/after nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor (NSAI) therapy. A higher rate of grade 3/4 adverse events was noted with EVE + EXE but was not associated with deterioration in quality of life (QOL) based on the EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status scale. Additional patient-reported post hoc analyses o
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Yardley, Denise Aysel, Gabriel N. Hortobagyi, Fabienne Lebrun, et al. "Patient-reported physical, emotional, and social functioning in advanced breast cancer: Insights from BOLERO-2." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.553.

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553 Background: The phase 3 BOLERO-2 study at 18 months’ median follow-up showed that everolimus (EVE) + exemestane (EXE) significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) vs EXE alone in 724 hormone-receptor–positive (HR+) advanced breast cancer (ABC) patients with recurrence/progression during/after nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor (NSAI) therapy. A higher rate of grade 3/4 adverse events was noted with EVE + EXE, but was not associated with deterioration in quality of life (QOL) based on the EORTC QLQ-C30 Global Health Status scale. Additional patient-reported post hoc analyses of QOL
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Walsh, Meghan C., David Macgregor, Brendan Barrett, Susan Stuckless, Marc Kawaja, and Mary-Frances Scully. "Effect of Mild Hemophilia A on Quality of Life Using the SF-36." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 5537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.5537.5537.

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Abstract Using a cross-sectional study design we determined the impact of mild hemophilia A on quality of life. Adult males (n=47) with the same mutation (Val2016ala) were compared to unaffected adult males (n=32). The Short Form-36 (SF-36) and the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) were used to measure quality of life and physical function. Measures included bleeding history, Body Mass Index (BMI), age, and viral status. Using the SF-36, mild hemophilia was found to be statistically and negatively associated with quality of life in both the general health scale (p<0.039) and role emotio
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