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1

Siddiqui, M. Shahbaz, Vivek Kumar Parsurampuriya, Neeraj Kumar, and Sumedh Kumar. "Outcome after total knee arthroplasty with or without patellar resurfacing." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (2021): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20212363.

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<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty has had its defenders and detractors. There seems to be a great difference in patellar resurfacing between countries and patellar resurfacing is still controversial. Some surgeons resurface the patella routinely, others not at all, and a third group prefers selective resurfacing. Therefore, in this prospective and randomised study, we compared the outcome after total knee arthroplasty with or without patellar resurfacing.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study 50 cas
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Feng, Bin, Xisheng Weng, Jin Lin, et al. "Long term follow up of clinical outcome between patellar resurfacing and nonresurfacing in total knee arthroplasty: Chinese experience." Chinese Medical Journal 127, no. 22 (2014): 3845–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20141845.

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Background The long term outcome of patellar resurfacing in Chinese has not been well described. This study evaluated more than 10-year clinical outcomes and survivorship of patellar resurfacing or nonresurfacing in total knee arthroplasty. Methods From January 1993 to December 2002, 265 patients accepted total knee arthroplasty in Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Among them, 226 patients (246 knees) were successfully followed up, with 176 knees for patellar resurfacing and 70 knees for nonresurfacing. The survivorship of total knee arthroplasty between
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Hsu, Robert Wen-Wei, Yao-Hung Tsai, Tsung-Jen Huang, and Jenny Chuan-Chuan Chang. "Total Knee Anthroplasty: Patella Resurfacing Versus Nonresurfacing." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 02, no. 04 (1998): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957798000305.

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The results of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with or without patellar resurfacing were restropectively evaluated in 164 knees of 128 patients. All of the patients recived primary total knee arthroplasty using a Miller-Galante I (MGI) prosthesis. Hybrid fixation including non-cemented femoral component with cemented tibial and patellar components was used in this series. The patella was resurfaced with cemented metal-backed patellar component when there was either gross destruction or eburnation of the articular surface. Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) knee score, radiographic examination an
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Dr., Hrishikesh Desai. "A Comparative Study of Patellar Resurfacing Versus It's Retention in Total Knee Arthroplasty." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 4 (2023): 387–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8330536.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Total knee arthroplasty is one of the most successful operations in modern orthopedics with less than 5% complications. Unfortunately, half of them are patella complications which naturally make patellar resurfacing a topic of debate since the advent of this surgery. In this randomized prospective left right study, we try to evaluate the best means of overcoming this problem. &nbsp; <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>60 knees were operated which were in a period of 3 years and followed up for a mean of 21 months. Randomisation was achieved by resurfacing all r
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Noh, Jung Ho, Nam Yeop Kim, and Ki Ill Song. "Comparison of clinical outcomes between patellar resurfacing and patellar non-resurfacing in cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 30, no. 1 (2022): 102255362210922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10225536221092223.

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Background It is not established whether patellar resurfacing is better than patellar non-resurfacing during total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study was to compare the clinical outcomes between groups with patellar resurfacing and non-resurfacing during cruciate retaining (CR) TKA. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, subjects undergoing primary CR TKA for osteoarthritis between 2012 and 2019 were included. Of 500 subjects, 250 had patellar resurfacing (group 1) and 250 had patellar non-resurfacing (group 2) CR TKA. Knee society knee score (KSKS), knee society function score (KSFS), W
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Bukhari, Imran Syed, Andy Yew, Hee Nee Pang, Shi-Lu Chia, Seng Jin Yeo, and Ngai Nung Lo. "PATELLA RESURFACING DOES NOT IMPROVE OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH POSTOPERATIVE FLEXION CONTRACTURE AFTER PRIMARY TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY." Journal of Medical Sciences 31, no. 3 (2023): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52764/jms.23.31.3.3.

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Objective: Biomechanical studies have shown that flexion contracture leads to higher patellofemoral compressive forces with potentially poorer outcomes. We studied the outcome of primary knee arthroplasty with or without patella resurfacing in patients presenting with postoperative flexion contracture to determine if patella resurfacing improves the outcome. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the registry data at the Singapore General Hospital from 1998-2014. Of 18074 primary knee replacements carried out, 665 knees were identified with postoperative flexion contracture greater
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Ebeid, Walid Atef, Mohamed Taha A. Mehanna, Mohamed Saleh Moustafa, Khaled Mohamed Ahmed Abo ElNasr, and Sameh Mahmoud Abo ElFadl. "Functional Outcome of Patients with Malignant Tumors around the Knee Treated by Modular Endoprosthesis: A Comparative Study between Patellar Resurfacing and Nonresurfacing." Journal of Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery 11, no. 3 (2024): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jajs.jajs_2_24.

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Abstract Background: Patellar resurfacing with knee arthroplasty has always been controversial. The literature contains data that support both resurfacing and not resurfacing the patella. However, the literature does not review a lot of studies that address the impact of patellar resurfacing on the functional outcome following resection of distal femur tumors and limb salvage using modular prosthesis. Questions/Purposes: Is patellar resurfacing better than nonresurfacing as regards functional outcome of modular prosthesis used for the treatment of tumors around the knee? Patients and Methods:
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Wilding, Christopher P., Martyn Snow, and Lee Jeys. "Which factors affect the ability to kneel following total knee arthroplasty? An outpatient study of 100 postoperative knee replacements." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 27, no. 3 (2019): 230949901988551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499019885510.

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Background: Kneeling is an important activity of daily living, holding social, religious and occupational value. Following total knee replacement (TKR), many patients report they are unable to kneel or have been advised not to kneel. Methods: We observed 100 consecutive knee replacements in 79 patients attending outpatient clinic at a minimum 5 months post-TKR. The patients were asked to fill out a questionnaire detailing whether they were able to kneel prior to their knee replacement and whether they thought they were able to kneel since their knee replacement. The patients were then asked to
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9

Simpson, Cameron J. R. W., Evan Wright, Nathan Ng, et al. "Patellar resurfacing versus retention in cruciate-retaining and posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty." Bone & Joint Journal 105-B, no. 6 (2023): 622–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.105b6.bjj-2022-0970.r2.

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AimsThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the influence of patellar resurfacing following cruciate-retaining (CR) and posterior-stabilized (PS) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) on the incidence of anterior knee pain, knee-specific patient-reported outcome measures, complication rates, and reoperation rates.MethodsA systematic review of MEDLINE, PubMed, and Google Scholar was performed to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) according to search criteria. Search terms used included: arthroplasty, replacement, knee (Mesh), TKA, prosthesis, patella, patellar resurfacing, a
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van Jonbergen, Hans-Peter W., Alexander F. W. Barnaart, and Cees C. P. M. Verheyen. "A Dutch Survey on Circumpatellar Electrocautery in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Open Orthopaedics Journal 4, no. 1 (2010): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001004010201.

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Introduction: Anterior knee pain following total knee arthroplasty is estimated to occur in 4-49% of patients. Some orthopedic surgeons use circumpatellar electrocautery (diathermy) to reduce the prevalence of postsurgical anterior knee pain; however, the extent of its use is unknown. Materials and Methodology: In April 2009, a postal questionnaire was sent to all 98 departments of orthopedic surgery in The Netherlands. The questions focused on the frequency of total knee arthroplasties, patellar resurfacing, and the use of circumpatellar electrocautery. Results: The response rate was 92%. A t
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Chrastek, David, and Krishna Boddu. "LONG-TERM SURVIVAL RATES ARE SIMILAR WITH OR WITHOUT PATELLAR RESURFACING AFTER TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY, HOWEVER, HIGHER REVISION RATE WITHOUT PATELLAR RESURFACING CAN BE PROSTHETIC-SPECIFIC: A NATIONAL JOINT REGISTRY ANALYSIS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_13 (2023): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.13.085.

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AbstractIntroductionThe role of patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty remains controversial. We questioned the effect of patellar resurfacing on the early and late revision rates after total knee arthroplasty.Materials and MethodsWe analysed the data of cumulative revisions of primary knee replacement from the NJR 19th Annual Report. NJR included secondary patellar resurfacing as a revision. We compared differences in the 3-year and 15-year revision rates between the patellar resurfacing and non-resurfacing for the different combinations of total knee replacements using a paired t-te
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Nahas, Sam, Bilal Al-Obaidi, Alex Shearman, Harry Hodgson, and Dinesh Nathwani. "Focal knee resurfacing." Orthopaedics and Trauma 33, no. 2 (2019): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mporth.2019.01.009.

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M, Jindal. "Mean Patellar Thickness in Punjab Population in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty." Orthopaedics Open Access Open Journal 1, no. 1 (2019): 04–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.33169/ortho.ooaoj-1-102.

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Total Knee Arthroplasty is a common and generally successful operation. Anterior knee pain following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) remains one of the important reasons for patient dissatisfaction. The management of patellofemoral joint is controversial and a decision whether to resurface the patella or not is important. This is a hospital-based, prospective, comparative study where 60 TKA cases (in 38 patients, 22 were bilateral TKA and 16 were unilateral procedures) were recruited with 40 knees in 25 female patients and 20 knees in 13 male patients. Each patient was followed up to 1 year for
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Sonkusale, Aashay, and Ashish Phadnis. "Patellar Resurfacing vs. Non-resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Review of Pain and Function." Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics 9, no. 2 (2024): 72–77. https://doi.org/10.13107/jcorth.2024.v09i02.672.

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Patella resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty has always been a topic of debate among the orthopedic surgeons around the world since its introduction in 1975 by Insall-Burstein. The results of current technique of PR has the promise lesser re-operations rates and cost-effectiveness in the long run, it is not albeit complications such as fracture, overstuffing of the patellofemoral joint, and maltracking of patella. Recent patella-friendly implants such as single radius anatomic femoral component and medial pivot knee have better patellar kinematic profiles with a deeper trochlear groove, a la
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Balemane, Sharat, Arshad Attar, and Aaron Ruben Dsouza. "A prospective study to review the functional outcome between patellofemoral resurfacing versus non resurfacing in total knee replacement." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 4, no. 5 (2018): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20183677.

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&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; A prospective study to review the functional outcome between patellofemoral resurfacing versus non resurfacing in posterior stabilized TKR.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; We studied a total of 63 patients with tricompartmental osteoarthritis of knee. These patients underwent total knee arthroplasty between April 2013 to September 2013 at Preethi hospital, Madurai. It was prospective study which was followed up for period of 1 year. There were two groups which were made randomly into pat
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Chaudhary, Deepinder, Md Shahbaz Siddiqui, Nipun Rana, and Onkar Nath Nagi. "Outcome after total knee arthroplasty with or without patellar resurfacing." Current Medicine Research and Practice 14, no. 3 (2024): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/cmrp.cmrp_50_20.

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Background: Anterior knee pain is one of the most important nagging factors following ‘total knee arthroplasty’. It requires adequate redressal to avoid patient dissatisfaction, undue psychological stresses and inflated costs due to readmission and reoperation. Aims: To assess the functional outcome prospectively in total knee arthroplasty with or without patellar resurfacing. Materials and Methods: A prospective randomised study involving 25 patients undergoing bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was carried out to study the outcome after TKA with patellar resurfacing (group I) and withou
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Puri, Sanjay, Manoj Kashid, Gopal Shinde, Tushar Gogia, Praveen Shrivastava, and Sandeep Dubey. "Outerbridge classification as a predictor for the need of patellar resurfacement in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective study." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 3, no. 2 (2017): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20170785.

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&lt;p class="abstract"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Residual anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty is one of the common causes of early revision surgery in form of patellar resurfacing and even resurfacing the patella in these circumstances may not relieve the symptoms. So, the decision to perform patellar resurfacing during total knee arthroplasty to prevent anterior knee pain remains controversial. The purpose of this study is to determine if the outerbridge classification can predict the need for Patellar resurfacing as part of total knee arthroplasty.&lt;/p&gt;&lt
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Allen, William, Josef Eichinger, and Richard Friedman. "Resurfaced versus Non-Resurfaced Patella in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of Knee Surgery 32, no. 07 (2019): 611–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1681077.

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AbstractThe prevalence of knee osteoarthritis is increasing, as is the projected use of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to treat severe cases that fail to respond to conservative measures. Implant designs are either cruciate retaining or posterior stabilized, and while both have high success rates, management of the patella still remains a controversial topic. Although studies indicate that resurfacing the patella provides no significant clinical differences compared with non-resurfacing techniques, surgeons continue to resurface the patella during TKA. Rates of patella resurfacing continue to b
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Shon, Oog-Jin, and Gi Beom Kim. "The Design of the Patellar Component Does Not Affect the Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Primary Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Prospective Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 5 (2022): 1363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051363.

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This randomized comparative study was conducted to investigate the outcomes of patellar resurfacing with a medialized dome or an anatomical type in patients receiving primary unilateral posterior-stabilized TKA. Between March 2019 and January 2021, 98 knees were randomly assigned to receive patellar resurfacing by a medialized dome type (group D, 49 knees) or an anatomic type (group A, 49 knees). The primary outcome was the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score. The secondary outcomes were the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, Feller’s patella score, the Ku
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Sagradyan, Artur Stepanovich, A. A. Gritsyuk, Yu M. Stoyko, et al. "Patellar Articular Surface Replacement in Total Hip Arthroplasty." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 18, no. 3 (2011): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto201118347-53.

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Examination of 249 patients with unilateral coxarthrosis was performed after total knee arthroplasty with (group 1) and without (group 2) patellar resurfacing performed at orthopaedic department of National Medical Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov. Total arthroplasty outcomes were assessed using knee-specific Oxford Knee Score (OKS), general questionnaire Medical Outcome Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (MOS Sf-36) and patellofemoral-specific questionnaire (PFQ). The following indications to patellar resurfacing were determined: body weight over 95 kg, patellar lateral shift rati
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Desouza, Clevio, and Rishabh Dubey. "To resurface or not to resurface: the patellar dilemma in total knee arthroplasty." Egyptian Orthopaedic Journal 59, no. 4 (2024): 330–45. https://doi.org/10.4103/eoj.eoj_28_24.

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Introduction Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a highly successful clinical procedure, but there is no consensus regarding optimal patellar management. Options include patellar resurfacing and nonresurfacing, with the latter sometimes involving de-afferentation. Anterior knee pain post-TKA affects 5–20% of patients with patellar retention, prompting varied surgical approaches. Over 80% of surgeons prefer patellar resurfacing due to its cost-effectiveness, fewer re-operations, and reduced anterior knee pain. However, resurfacing has risks like patellar fracture, dislocation, implant failure, and
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Springer, Bernhard, and Friedrich Boettner. "Treatment of Unicompartmental Cartilage Defects of the Knee with Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty, Patellofemoral Partial Knee Arthroplasty or Focal Resurfacing." Life 11, no. 5 (2021): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11050394.

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Focal chondral defects are common lesions of the articular cartilage. They are predominantly found on the medial femoral condyle and often progress to osteoarthritis of the knee. Various conservative treatment options are available. The conservative treatment might reduce pain and delay the progress of degenerative processes. However, restoration of the articular cartilage cannot be accomplished. If the conservative treatment fails unicompartmental arthroplasty, patellofemoral joint replacement or focal resurfacing are reasonable options to postpone total knee arthroplasty. A careful patient s
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McConaghy, Kara, Tabitha Derr, Robert M. Molloy, Alison K. Klika, Steven Kurtz, and Nicolas S. Piuzzi. "Patellar management during total knee arthroplasty: a review." EFORT Open Reviews 6, no. 10 (2021): 861–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.200156.

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The optimal management of the patella during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains controversial and surgeons tend to approach the patella with one of three general mindsets: always resurface the patella, never resurface the patella, or selectively resurface the patella based on specific patient or patellar criteria. Studies comparing resurfacing and non-resurfacing of the patella during TKA have reported inconsistent and contradictory findings. When resurfacing the patella is chosen, there are a number of available patellar component designs, materials, and techniques for cutting and fixation
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Boon, Adam, Elizabeth Barnett, Lucy Culliford, et al. "The clinical and cost-effectiveness of elective primary total knee replacement with PAtellar Resurfacing compared to selective patellar resurfacing: a pragmatic multicentre randomized controlled Trial (PART)." Bone & Joint Open 5, no. 6 (2024): 464–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.56.bjo-2023-0154.

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AimsDuring total knee replacement (TKR), surgeons can choose whether or not to resurface the patella, with advantages and disadvantages of each approach. Recently, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommended always resurfacing the patella, rather than never doing so. NICE found insufficient evidence on selective resurfacing (surgeon’s decision based on intraoperative findings and symptoms) to make recommendations. If effective, selective resurfacing could result in optimal individualized patient care. This protocol describes a randomized controlled trial to evaluat
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Mayman, David, Robert B. Bourne, Cecil H. Rorabeck, M. Vaz, and J. Kramer. "Resurfacing versus not resurfacing the patella in total knee arthroplasty." Journal of Arthroplasty 18, no. 5 (2003): 541–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-5403(03)00150-5.

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Garneti, N., D. Mahadeva, A. Khalil, and C. A. N. McLaren. "Patellar Resurfacing Versus No Resurfacing in Scorpio Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of Knee Surgery 21, no. 02 (2010): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1247802.

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Bourne, R. B., C. H. Rorabeck, M. Vaz, J. Kramer, R. Hardie, and D. Robertson. "Resurfacing Versus Not Resurfacing the Patella During Total Knee Replacement." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research &NA;, no. 321 (1995): 156???161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199512000-00024.

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IBRAHIM T. ELGEIDY, AHMED N. MORRAH, MOLLHAM M. MOHAMMED MOHAMMED A. YASSIN, and AHMED A. IBRAHIM FARAG E.M. EL SAYED, M.Sc. "Patellar Resurfacing Compared with No Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Medical Journal of Cairo University 90, no. 9 (2022): 1855–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2022.272757.

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Patel, Akash, Zakir Haider, Amarjit Anand, and Dominic Spicer. "Early results of patellofemoral inlay resurfacing arthroplasty using the HemiCap Wave prosthesis." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 25, no. 1 (2017): 230949901769270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499017692705.

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Background: Common surgical treatment options for isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis include arthroscopic procedures, total knee replacement and patellofemoral replacement. The HemiCap Wave patellofemoral resurfacing prosthesis is a novel inlay design introduced in 2009 with scarce published data on its functional outcomes. We aim to prospectively evaluate early functional outcomes and complications, for patients undergoing a novel inlay resurfacing arthroplasty for isolated patellofemoral arthrosis in an independent centre. Methods: From 2010 to 2013, 16 consecutive patients underwent pat
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Hunt, Linda P., Gulraj S. Matharu, Ashley W. Blom, Peter W. Howard, J. Mark Wilkinson, and Michael R. Whitehouse. "Patellar resurfacing during primary total knee replacement is associated with a lower risk of revision surgery." Bone & Joint Journal 103-B, no. 5 (2021): 864–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.103b5.bjj-2020-0598.r2.

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Aims Debate remains whether the patella should be resurfaced during total knee replacement (TKR). For non-resurfaced TKRs, we estimated what the revision rate would have been if the patella had been resurfaced, and examined the risk of re-revision following secondary patellar resurfacing. Methods A retrospective observational study of the National Joint Registry (NJR) was performed. All primary TKRs for osteoarthritis alone performed between 1 April 2003 and 31 December 2016 were eligible (n = 842,072). Patellar resurfacing during TKR was performed in 36% (n = 305,844). The primary outcome was
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Robben, Bart J., Astrid J. De Vries, Anneke Spekenbrink-Spooren, Rob G. H. H. Nelissen, and Reinoud W. Brouwer. "Rare primary patellar resurfacing does not lead to more secondary patellar resurfacing: analysis of 70,014 primary total knee arthroplasties in the Dutch Arthroplasty Register (LROI)." Acta Orthopaedica 93 (February 14, 2022): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/17453674.2022.2078.

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Background and purpose: Current literature provides no conclusive evidence in support of a patellar resurfacing vs. non-resurfacing regime. Therefore, we compared the incidence of secondary patellar resurfacing among hospitals using 3 different primary patellar resurfacing regimes in the Netherlands. Secondarily we identified patient and surgical characteristics associated with primary patellar resurfacing and secondary patella resurfacing following non-resurfaced primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Patients and methods: We used data from 2014–2016 of the Dutch Arthroplasty Register. Hospit
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Benazzo, Francesco, Loris Perticarini, Eugenio Jannelli, Alessandro Ivone, Matteo Ghiara, and Stefano Marco Paolo Rossi. "Controversy: supporting patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty – do it." EFORT Open Reviews 5, no. 11 (2020): 785–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190075.

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Patellar resurfacing during total knee arthroplasty remains a controversial topic. Some surgeons routinely resurface the patella to avoid the increased rates of postoperative anterior knee pain and reoperation for secondary resurfacing, whilst others selectively resurface based on the presence of preoperative anterior knee pain, damaged articular cartilage, inflammatory arthritis, isolated patellofemoral arthritis, and patellar subluxation and/or maltracking. A third group of surgeons never resurface the patella. The anatomy and biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint as well as the advances
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Seijas, Roberto, Juan Manuel Orduna, MC Castro, Nuria Granados, Jordi Baliarda, and Emili Alcantara. "Fracture of the Unresurfaced Patella after Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Report of Two Cases." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 17, no. 2 (2009): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949900901700231.

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Patellar fractures are unusual in total knee arthroplasty without patellar resurfacing. We present 2 such cases that occurred within postoperative 2 months and were managed conservatively. Both patients had their knee function preserved.
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Moriyama, I. "FRI0418 SELECTIVE PATELLAR RESURFACING IN TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY FOR THE OSTEOARTHRITIC KNEE: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 807.3–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4074.

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Background:No widely accepted view or criteria currently exist concerning whether or not patellar replacement (resurfacing) should accompany total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the knee.1)2)3)Objectives:We recently devised our own criteria for application of patellar replacement and performed selective patellar replacement in accordance with this set of criteria. The clinical outcome was analyzed.Methods:The study involved 1150 knees on which total knee arthroplasty was performed between 2005 and 2019 because of osteoarthritis of the knee. The mean age at operation was 73, and the me
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Oh, In Suk, Myung Ku Kim, Kwan Hee Lee, Sang Hyeong Lee, Kang Yun Lee, and Sae Rom Jung. "Total Knee Arthroplasty Without Patellar Resurfacing." Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 38, no. 7 (2003): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2003.38.7.695.

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Barrack, Robert L., and Michael W. Wolfe. "Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 8, no. 2 (2000): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/00124635-200003000-00001.

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Barrack, Robert L., Alexander J. Bertot, Michael W. Wolfe, Douglas A. Waldman, Matko Milicic, and Leann Myers. "Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 83, no. 9 (2001): 1376–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200109000-00013.

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Wood, David J., Anne J. Smith, Dermot Collopy, Bruce White, Boris Brankov, and Max K. Bulsara. "Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 84, no. 2 (2002): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200202000-00004.

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WATERS, T. S., and G. BENTLEY. "PATELLAR RESURFACING IN TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 85, no. 2 (2003): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200302000-00005.

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Board, T. N., and A. Javed. "Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 85, no. 12 (2003): 2483–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200312000-00038.

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Waters, T. S., and G. Bentley. "Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 85, no. 12 (2003): 2484. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200312000-00039.

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Binns, M. S. "Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 86, no. 1 (2004): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200401000-00032.

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Waters, T. S., and G. Bentley. "Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 86, no. 1 (2004): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200401000-00033.

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PAKOS, EMILIOS E., EVANGELIA E. NTZANI, and THOMAS A. TRIKALINOS. "PATELLAR RESURFACING IN TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 87, no. 7 (2005): 1438–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200507000-00004.

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Townley, Charles O. "The Anatomic Total Knee Resurfacing Arthroplasty." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research &NA;, no. 192 (1985): 82???96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198501000-00011.

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SOUDRY, MICHAEL, LUIZ A. MESTRINER, ROBERTO BINAZZI, and JOHN N. INSALL. "Total Knee Arthroplasty Without Patellar Resurfacing." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research &NA;, no. 205 (1986): 166???170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198604000-00020.

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Campbell, D. G., W. W. Duncan, M. Ashworth, et al. "Patellar resurfacing in total knee replacement." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume 88-B, no. 6 (2006): 734–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.88b6.16822.

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Enis, Jerry E. "PATELLOFEMORAL RESURFACING IN TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTIES." Southern Medical Journal 83, Supplement (1990): 2S—47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199009001-00182.

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Jacobs, Michael A. "Patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty." Journal of Arthroplasty 13, no. 2 (1998): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-5403(98)90159-0.

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Agrawal, Mayank, Vineet Jain, Ved Pal Yadav, and Vikas Bhardwaj. "Patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty." Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma 2, no. 2 (2011): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0976-5662(11)60048-9.

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