Relevant bibliographies by topics / Knitted textile

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Knitted textile'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Knitted textile"

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Niu, Li, Xuhong Miao, Gaoming Jiang, Ailan Wan, Yutian Li, and Qing Liu. "Biomechanical energy harvest based on textiles used in self-powering clothing." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502096735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020967352.

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Advanced triboelectric nanogenerator techniques provide a massive opportunity for the development of new generation wearable electronics, which toward multi-function and self-powering. Textiles have been refreshed with the requirement of flexible electronics in recent decades. In particular, knitted-textiles have exhibited enormous and prominent potential possibilities for smart wearable devices, which are based on the merits of high stretchability, excellent elasticity, comfortability as well as compatibility. Combined knitted textiles with nanogenerator techniques will promote the knitted textile triboelectric nanogenerators (KNGs) emerging, endowing conventional textiles with biomechanical energy harvesting and sensing energy supplied abilities. However, the design of KNGs and the construction of KNGs are based on features of human motions symbolizing considerable challenges in both high efficiency and excellent comfort. Currently, this review is concerned with KNGs construction account of triboelectric effects referring to knitted-textile classifications, structural features, human motion energy traits, working mechanisms, and practical applications. Moreover, the remaining challenges of industrial production and the future prospects of knitted-textile triboelectric nanogenerators of harvesting biomechanical energy are presented.
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El Kadi, Michael, Panagiotis Kapsalis, Danny Van Hemelrijck, Jan Wastiels, and Tine Tysmans. "Influence of Loading Orientation and Knitted Versus Woven Transversal Connections in 3D Textile Reinforced Cement (TRC) Composites." Applied Sciences 10, no. 13 (June 29, 2020): 4517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10134517.

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As previous research has shown, the use of 3D textiles does not only facilitate the manufacturing process of Textile Reinforced Cement (TRC) composites but also influences the mechanical properties of the TRC. A fundamental understanding of the contribution of the transversal connections in the 3D textile to the loadbearing behavior of 3D TRCs is, however, still lacking in the literature. Therefore, this research experimentally investigates two different parameters of 3D TRCs; firstly, the 3D textile typology, namely knitted versus woven transversal connections, is investigated. Secondly, the influence of the stress direction with respect to the orientation of these connections (parallel or perpendicular) is studied. A clear influence of the orientation is witnessed for the woven 3D TRC system while no influence is observed for the knitted 3D TRC. Both woven and knitted 3D TRC systems show an increased post-cracking bending stiffness compared to an equivalent 2D system (with the same textiles but without transversal connections), yet the woven 3D TRC clearly outperforms the knitted 3D TRC.
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Petri, Giorgia, and Berit Greinke. "Measuring Pleated Knitted Sensors." Proceedings 68, no. 1 (January 13, 2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2021068010.

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This paper presents preliminary results from a study of pleated electronic textile (e-textile) sensors, focusing on prototyping and measuring electrical resistance of three knitted sensors. This work is part of a larger research project, investigating the interaction between body and e-textiles with a three-dimensional structure for creative performance applications. First, electrical properties of the pleated textile sensors were determined. Sensors were measured in a purpose-built low-cost recording device, which was set up to record electrical resistance, taken from the fabric while it was folded and unfolded. Different modes of connecting the samples to the microcontroller were also tested. Each sensor was tested three times with three different stretch lengths. The results show that one of the most significant factors to use knitted pleats as an input is the combination of yarns combined with the tension of the knitting machine.
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Komisarczyk, A., G. Dziworska, I. Krucinska, M. Michalak, W. Strzembosz, A. Kaflak, and M. Kaluza. "Visualisation of Liquid Flow Phenomena in Textiles Applied as a Wound Dressing." Autex Research Journal 13, no. 4 (December 31, 2013): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10304-012-0035-3.

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Abstract The aim of this work was to visualise liquid transport in textiles. Knowledge of the transport phenomena allows for the design of textiles for various applications, e.g., comfortable to wear filtration and wound dressing. To visualise liquid transport through textiles, three test methods were explored. The first one was the high spatial resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique (also referred to as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) microscopy). It allowed the observation of the pathways of liquid flow through textiles. In the second method, a thermographic camera was used to record temperature changes and assess the liquid flow in the textile. The third method was using a high-speed video camera to observe the liquid transport within the textile. Two types of textiles were studied: a double-layer knitted fabric and a woven fabric, both made from hydrophilic and hydrophobic fibres (cotton, viscose and polypropylene). The knitted fabrics were tested as a new type of wound dressing, which trans
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Majeed, Rabia, Zahoor Ul Haq, Muhammad Ishaq, Javed Iqbal, and Zia Ullah. "Do EU and US GSPs matter for the cotton and textiles products exports of Pakistan?" Journal of International Trade Law and Policy 18, no. 1 (March 18, 2019): 2–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jitlp-09-2018-0040.

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Purpose This study aims to estimate and compare the effect of EU and US GSP schemes on the cotton and textile sectors of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach The analysis used data from 2003 to 2014 for all the 14 categories of cotton and textile products at two-digit using HS commodity classification. Effects of the EU and US GSPs are estimated using a gravity trade model. Findings Both the concessions are statistically significant determinants of wadding and nonwoven special yarn, articles of apparel-knitted, articles of apparel-not-knitted and made-up textiles sectors. In the rest of the sectors, the results are a mix. Among these, EU GSP is a statistically significant determinant of wool and animal hair and manmade filaments yarn exports, while the US GSP is important for the exports of cotton yarn and woven fabrics, manmade staple fibers, carpets, impregnated fiber and knitted or crocheted fabrics. Originality/value The research contributes in two major ways. First, it estimates the effects of EU and US GSPs on the textile sector of Pakistan while controlling for the effect of tariffs. Second, the study tests joint hypotheses about the role of EU and US GSPs in the cotton and textile products exports of Pakistan.
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Glazzard, Martha, and Philip Breedon. "Weft-knitted auxetic textile design." physica status solidi (b) 251, no. 2 (August 27, 2013): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201384240.

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Zhezhova, Silvana, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, and Stojanche Jovanov. "Application of technical textile in medicine." Tekstilna industrija 69, no. 2 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2102021z.

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Medical textile is an extremely important subcategory of technical textile because it is covering a wide range of products. The term medical textile itself covers all types of textile materials that are used in the healthcare system for various purposes. Medical textile is also known as health textile and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the technical textile market. The growth rate of technical textiles in this area is due to constant improvements and innovations in both areas: textile technologies and medical procedures. Textile structures used in this field include yarns, woven, knitted and non-woven textile materials as well as composite materials reinforced with textiles. The number of applications is large and diverse, from simple surgical sutures to complex composite structures for bone and tissue replacement, hygiene materials, protective products used in operating rooms and in the process of postoperative wound treatment. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of technical textiles for medical, surgical and healtcare applications, to indicate which textiles are currently used in this field.
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Thilagavathi, G., K. Rajendrakumar, and T. Kannaian. "Development of Textile Laminates for Improved Cut Resistance." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 5, no. 2 (June 2010): 155892501000500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501000500205.

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Fiber structures, yarn structures, and mechanical properties of fibers namely tensile modulus, tenacity, and elongation, are the key performance indicators of fabric cut resistance. p-aramid and UHDPE (Ultra High Density Polyethylene) based high performance fibers are most commonly used for protection against mechanical risks. Specially engineered composite yarns and fabrics enhance cut resistance. This paper discusses the influence of textile structure configuration on the performance of cut resistant textiles. A three tier laminate composite was made using knitted Kevlar fabric, (p-aramid) as the outer surface, polyurethane foam in the middle and a knitted nylon fabric as the skin contact layer. This specially engineered laminate showed a 20% increase in cut resistance when compared with the Kevlar fabric used for lamination. The combination of breathable PU foam and knitted fabric yielded high stretch with improved breathability and dexterity.
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Raji, Rafiu King, Xuhong Miao, Ailan Wan, Zhejiang, Shu Zhang, Yutian Li, and Charles Frimpong. "Progress on the Fabrication of Smart Textiles Based on Soft Strain Sensors." AATCC Journal of Research 6, no. 6 (November 1, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ajr.6.6.1.

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The focus of this study is on strain sensing research and applications in smart textiles. Strain sensing is the measurement of fabric deformation by embedding a strain-sensitive material in it and subjecting it to stress. This paper presents an extensive classification of knitted textile strain sensors. Salient knitted strain sensor production parameters, such as conductive yarn choice, fabric structure, fabric structure deformation, and its relationship to strain signal extraction are discussed. The study concludes that producing yarn-based soft strain sensors for smart textile applications is viable. However, sensitive yarns with the right conductivity, count, and structural configuration are often unavailable. Work remains in the areas of efficient fabric deformation, signal extraction methods, development of sensor nodes, and robust experimental testing systems.
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Jansen, Kaspar M. B. "Performance Evaluation of Knitted and Stitched Textile Strain Sensors." Sensors 20, no. 24 (December 17, 2020): 7236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20247236.

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By embedding conductive yarns in, or onto, knitted textile fabrics, simple but robust stretch sensor garments can be manufactured. In that way resistance based sensors can be fully integrated in textiles without compromising wearing comfort, stretchiness, washability, and ease of use in daily life. The many studies on such textile strain sensors that have been published in recent years show that these sensors work in principle, but closer inspection reveals that many of them still have severe practical limitations like a too narrow working range, lack of sensitivity, and undesired time-dependent and hysteresis effects. For those that intend to use this technology it is difficult to determine which manufacturing parameters, shape, stitch type, and materials to apply to realize a functional sensor for a given application. This paper therefore aims to serve as a guideline for the fashion designers, electronic engineers, textile researchers, movement scientists, and human–computer interaction specialists planning to create stretch sensor garments. The paper is limited to textile based sensors that can be constructed using commercially available conductive yarns and existing knitting and embroidery equipment. Within this subtopic, relevant literature is discussed, and a detailed quantitative comparison is provided focusing on sensor characteristics like the gauge factor, working range, and hysteresis.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Knitted textile"

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Paleologos, Esther, and esther paleologos@rmit edu au. "An exploration of new processes and products for knitted textiles: this research will explore the combination of standard and non-standard fibres and finishing processes to create three-dimensional and sculptural knitted fabric structures, while expanding the potential of domestic machine knitting to be viewed as an art form." RMIT University. Fashion & Textiles, 2010. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20100329.143129.

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Contemporary knitting over the past decade has experienced a recent resurgence in cultural interest and technical exploration. This research project aims to identify, through personal practice, the implications of knitting as undefined, removed from the boundaries of product. It is the dissolving of the lines between design, art and craft and exploring the domestically machine knitted textile via the use of materials and the inherent qualities of the fabric which are the driving factors of this research. It is through this exploration that my personal and creative process is diversified. The traditional connotations of knitting are historical, social and cultural, in particular hand knitting. Childhood memories of mothers and grandmothers knitting out of necessity, for clothing, often evoke feelings of safety, warmth and comfort. This familiarity of the looped stitches and understanding of the knit as garment binds knitting to fashion. Industrial knitting process, as scale of stitch is reduced, begins to remove this familiarity and creates an anonymity of structure and process, for example jersey knits used for t-shirts. This instant recognition for knitting as clothing is part of the design process where-by knitted fabrics work in unison with product. It is this boundary that has defined my professional practice designing for knitwear. This research involves a more experimental and fluid approach to producing the textile, considering the qualities and potential of the structure as something to celebrate in its own form. Designers such as Issey Miyake, Hussein Chalayan and the artist Rosmarie Trockel have been influential in taking fashion concepts into the gallery, often knitted. This movement of making conceptual and political statements, especially in the case of the industrially knitted pieces by Trockel, was a step to question the traditional and feminist perceptions of knitting and using the process as a material to create art. While these exhibitions explored the knitted textile in the form of fashion garment, the importance of diversifying the knitted cloth and displaying conceptual pieces is a major influence on this research. Also the more recent exhibition 'Radical Lace and Subversive Knitting', (Museum of Arts & Design New York 2007), has allowed for a reinvigorated forum for constructed textiles to be viewed as object, new product or purely as spatial explorations of structure. The impact of these ideas has allowed for the consideration of the textile being stripped back further and to remove the instant connot ation of product application. Exploration of materials, knitted structures and the manipulation of fabric without the constraints of identified product is the impetus of this project. The evolution of the outcomes is instrumental to the reactions of fibres, stitch and interplays of positive and negative space, while suggestions of product are accidental and created by the knitted form as it is removed from the machine. A personal interest in exploiting the knitted structures potential to possess transparency and opacity, become sculptural and changeable by hand have influenced the choices of material and stitch combination. This experimentation has informed my personal practice and the involved process of making.
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Lima, M. F. de A. G. de. "Automatic handling of knitted outwear garments." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383907.

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Lawton, Philip John. "Development of knitted structures for dust filtration." Thesis, Open University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304672.

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Li, Jie. "Description of Jersey knitted fabrics using image processing." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8595.

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Stöhr, Adriana. "Thermal textile pixels : Out-of-plane and in-plane heat transfer measurements of knitted textiles." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-22178.

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The human body possesses a highly developed range of senses that help orienting oneself in everyday life. Especially when it comes to navigating, perceiving and reacting to the world around us, people tend to rely mostly on their vision and hearing. Suffering from an impairment of either one, or both of the predominating senses means having to counterbalance this constraint. People suffering from blindness and deaf-blindness compensate their impairment mainly by relying on their haptic perception. In this case, information is usually communicated by braille or vibrotactile means. To offer another non-visual and non-audial communication concept this thesis work introduces, the thermal textile pixels. A thermal textile pixel consists of an external thermal device, able to generate hot and cold thermal impulses, and a textile interface to transmit the signal. In order to design such thermal textile pixel it was crucial to be aware of the thermal transfer occurring through and within an textile. Numerous research studies have examined the thermal properties of textiles, especially in the context of clothing comfort, thermal comfort. Nevertheless, it should be considered that as a thermal textile pixel, the textile forms part of a system, governed by many parameters. Therefore, for designing such a device it is important to be aware of the temporal and spatial resolution of the thermal transmitted signal. These characteristics are influenced by multiple textile parameters. For this purpose, a thermal study has been performed investigating in- and out-of-plane signal transmission by textiles in combination with an external thermal device. Using an external thermal device such as a Peltier element allowed to expose the specimens to heating as well as to active cooling. Different knitted structures and material combinations have been examined to gain a first impression on the behaviour of thermal pixels. It was found that thickness and density were the most influential factors for out-of-plane heat transfer. In-plane was found influenced mainly by fibre conductivity. An anisotropic behaviour was noted in-plane, as well as between in- and out-of-plane for heat transfer. Investigating active cooling signals, it was found that a significant decline of performance was noted for all specimens. Plain PA was found to be most suitable for the transmission of heat signals. But did not perform equally well during active cooling phases. Plain Shieldex was observed to perform most steady during heating and active cooling.
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Blomstedt, Bettina. "LUX : Exploring interactive knitted textiles through light and touch." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12401.

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LUX studies the combination of electronics and knitted textiles from a textile design perspective. The thought of experiencing textiles without touching them sparked the idea of designing textiles where touch is essential for the visual appearance. The aim is to design knitted textiles that light up when touched, in order to create an interactive experience for the viewer. Optical fibres were chosen because of their ability to transmit light and copper yarn works as an electrical conductor that triggers the reaction of light. The shapes of the knitted textiles have been created by utilising the characteristics of the optical fibre. LUX introduces a working method in which the optical fibre is given an important role not only as a light source but also as a tool for shaping the textiles. The result of the work is three textiles that display how electronics, consisting of sensors and light, can be merged with textiles and contribute to interactive behaviour.
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Becerra, Venegas Francisca. "Textile Hybrids : Exploring knitted textiles by challenging properties of elasticity and flexibility through combinations with wood." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23510.

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Textile Hybrids explores knitted textiles by challenging properties of elasticity and flexibility through yarn composition, technical construction and combinations with wood. This study is placed in the field of textile spatial design and suggests experimental ways to explore three-dimensionality in a knitted textile by changing its properties through material synergies. The outcome is a three piece series of modular three-dimensional, standalone textile objects. The construction, assembly and flexibility of each piece make it possible to separate all components for reassembly, recycling or reusing, suggesting further research possibilities into more tangible contexts within textile spatial design, architecture, furniture design and product design. This study is derived from an interest to explore different ways a textile can exist on its own in a spatial context such as the home, without solely being the material covering a load-bearing framework i.e a couch or a chair.
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Lane, Karen Molly. "Analysis of knitted fabric models using image processing." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8581.

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Glazzard, M. "Re-addressing the role of knitted textile design knowledge : auxetic textiles from a practice-led, designer-maker perspective." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2014. http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/308/.

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This study reacts to the segregation of knowledge and practice surrounding weft-knitted textiles, their design and applications. This study challenges current disciplinary practices that divide knit into scientific, design and art areas by describing a designer-maker methodology, which is used to produce auxetic, weft-knitted textiles. By using a designer-maker’s practice-led perspective to create functional fabrics, it seeks to challenge the perception that technical and functional research in textiles is or should be the domain of scientific methodologies and engineering practice. This study does not apply external methodologies to the research design, but extracts its methods and values from an existing knit design practice, built from experiential knowledge, that becomes the basis for the methodology. Qualitative and quantitative measures of success are both vital to the methodology used in this study and both subjective and objective perspectives are embraced. The practical work uses designer-maker practice to lead the development of 30 auxetic fabric samples. These fabrics are appraised using a variety of methods including personal reflection, numerical measurement and feedback from focus groups of other practitioners. The information developed on auxetic materials is presented in various ways such as using percentages, diagrams, photographs and videos to encourage dissemination and knowledge transfer between different disciplinary groups. Auxetic effect is conveyed in photographic, diagrammatic, video, graphical, percentage and Poisson’s ratio data to increase understanding to wide audiences and to satisfy traditional, scientific auxetic researchers as well as a new area of design-based practitioners. This study presents the case that there is a valuable, transferrable knowledge in knit design practice that represents existing methodologies used by knit practitioners as well as providing a new methodology for consideration by science and engineering practitioners. This is demonstrated through the production of auxetic, knitted fabrics using a design approach that incorporates qualitative, quantitative, practical, aesthetic, functional and theoretical skills.
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Williams, Stephannia P. "Hydroentanglement Process as a Finishing Treatment for the Enhancement of Knitted Fabrics." NCSU, 2006. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04072006-140923/.

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This research involves the application of hydroentangling technology as a means of significantly improving knitted fabric properties. In the past, various efforts have been made, directed at improving the dimensional stability and physical properties of woven and knitted fabrics through the finishing technique of hydroentanglement. In such applications, warp and filling fibers in fabrics are hydroentangled at crossover points to effect enhancement in fabric cover. The process parameters of hydroentangling are investigated and optimized to achieve desired results. Potential benefits include enhanced fabric durability, stability, and appearance.
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Books on the topic "Knitted textile"

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Forshaw, E. Individually hand produced decorative textiles: Knitted fabrics and painted embroidered screens. Manchester: UMIST, 1993.

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Tony, Tompson, ed. Synthetic dyeing for spinners, weavers, knitters, and embroiderers. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles Publishers, 1987.

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Colorwork for adventurous knitters. Minneaplis, Minn: Creative Pub. International, 2012.

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Mason, Sheila A. The history of the Worshipful Company of Framework Knitters: The art and mystery of framework knitting in England and Wales. Leicester: Worshipful Company of Framework Knitters, 2000.

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Dobnik Dubrovski, Polona. Textile Structures: Yarns, Woven Fabrics, Knitted Fabrics. University of Maribor Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-284-8.

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Knitted Throws and More for the Simply Beautiful Home. Martingale and Company, 2002.

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Parker, Philip M. The World Market for Womens and Girls Dresses of Knitted or Crocheted Textile Fabrics: A 2007 Global Trade Perspective. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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The World Market for Women's and Girls' Dresses of Knitted or Crocheted Textile Fabrics: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007 Import and Export Market for Mens and Boys Suits of Knitted or Crocheted Textile Fabrics in China. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Parker, Philip M. The World Market for Womens and Girls Suits of Knitted or Crocheted Textile Fabrics: A 2007 Global Trade Perspective. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Knitted textile"

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Mukherjee, Sandip. "Weft-Knitted Fabrics." In Textile and Clothing Design Technology, 195–225. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2018]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315156163-8.

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Ray, Sadhan Chandra, and Mirela Blaga. "Warp-Knitted Fabrics." In Textile and Clothing Design Technology, 227–58. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2018]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315156163-9.

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Stryckman, J. "The Quality of Knitted Fabrics and Articles." In European Textile Research: Competitiveness Through Innovation, 160–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4323-0_15.

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Suurmeijer, H. J. "The Quality of Knitted Fabrics and Articles." In European Textile Research: Competitiveness Through Innovation, 162–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4323-0_16.

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Kyosev, Yordan. "Topological Modelling of Knitted Structures." In Topology-Based Modeling of Textile Structures and Their Joint Assemblies, 91–129. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02541-0_5.

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Trümper, Wolfgang. "Semi-finished Weft Knitted Fabrics and Weft Knitting Techniques." In Textile Materials for Lightweight Constructions, 213–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46341-3_6.

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Hausding, Jan, and Jan Märtin. "Warp-Knitted Semi-finished Products and Warp-Knitting Technologies." In Textile Materials for Lightweight Constructions, 251–87. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46341-3_7.

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Palmer, Stuart R., and Xungai Wang. "Objective Assessment of Pilling of Knitted and Nonwoven Fabrics Using the Two Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Trnasform." In Computational Textile, 23–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70658-8_2.

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Balland, M. "Quality Aspects in the Production of Knitted Fabrics and Garments." In European Textile Research: Competitiveness Through Innovation, 177–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4323-0_17.

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Kyosev, Yordan. "Truss Framework Model for Warp Knitted Structures." In Topology-Based Modeling of Textile Structures and Their Joint Assemblies, 131–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02541-0_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Knitted textile"

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Jia, X., A. Tennant, R. J. Langley, W. Hurley, and T. Dias. "A knitted textile waveguide." In 2014 Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference (LAPC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lapc.2014.6996485.

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Yi, Shiping, Charles Weinberg, Kevin Eschen, and Julianna Abel. "Preliminary Experimental Study of the Effect of Shape Setting on Knitted SMA Structures." In ASME 2017 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2017-3942.

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Smart materials can be integrated into textile structures to produce active textiles with tailored mechanical properties and large, complex actuation motions. Active textiles have the potential to enable a wide range of applications including wearable technologies, soft robots, medical devices, and aerospace structures. One type of active textile is the shape memory alloy (SMA) knitted structure. SMA knitted structures produce a range of kinematic actuation motions as a result of the bending, torsion, extension, and buckling of the SMA wire during the loop-based knitting manufacturing process. The kinematic motions of several different patterns of SMA knitted actuators have been cataloged, and the mechanical performance of basic knitted patterns have been characterized. However, the effect of shape-setting of knitted SMA structures has not been explored. This paper investigates the effect of post-manufacturing shape-setting on the kinematic and kinetic performance of basic SMA knitted structures. A design of experiment methodology was employed to isolate the impact of knitted pattern, SMA wire diameter, and shape-set curvature on mechanical performance. The introduction of a large curvature shape-set in the SMA wire resulted in a very stiff textile structure with a minimal change in length between the austenite and martensite states, thus, minimal capacity for large actuation deformations. Meanwhile, the introduction of a small curvature in the SMA wire resulted in a nearly constant force plateau and a larger change in length between the austenite and martensite state for the same applied load, and the potential for enhanced structural actuation deformations. Shape-setting is an additional design parameter that can be employed to enhance and tune the mechanical performance of knitted SMA structures.
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Pointner, Andreas, Thomas Preindl, Sara Mlakar, Roland Aigner, and Michael Haller. "Knitted RESi: A Highly Flexible, Force-Sensitive Knitted Textile Based on Resistive Yarns." In SIGGRAPH '20: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3388534.3407292.

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Kracalova, Dita, Jiri Prochazka, Zdenka Ledrova, Zbynek Raida, Jaroslav Lacik, Jiri Drinovsky, and Miroslav Cupal. "Textile microwave substrates: Special types of 3D knitted materials." In 2020 23rd International Microwave and Radar Conference (MIKON). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mikon48703.2020.9253942.

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Cohen, Zvi. "Effects of warp knitted fabrics made from multifilament in cement-based composites." In ICTRC'2006 - 1st International RILEM Conference on Textile Reinforced Concrete. RILEM Publications SARL, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/2351580087.003.

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Eschen, Kevin, and Julianna Abel. "Effect of Geometric Design Parameters on Contractile SMA Knitted Actuator Performance." In ASME 2017 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2017-3926.

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Shape memory alloy (SMA) knitted actuators are a type of functional fabric that uses shape memory alloy wire as an active fiber within a knitted textile. Through intentional design of the SMA knitted actuator geometry, various two- and three-dimensional actuation motions, such as scrolling and contraction [1], can be accomplished. Contractile SMA knitted actuators leverage the unique thermo-mechanical properties of SMA wires by integrating them within the hierarchical knitted structure to achieve large distributed uniaxial contractions and variable stiffness behavior upon thermal actuation. During the knit manufacturing process, the SMA wire is bent into a network of interlacing adjacent loops, storing potential energy within the contractile SMA knitted actuator. Thermal actuation above the wire-specific austenite finish temperature leads to a partial recovery of the bending deformations, resulting in large distributed uniaxial contraction (15–40% actuation contraction observed) of the SMA knitted actuator. The achievable load capacity and %-actuation contraction are dependent on the geometric loop parameters of the contractile SMA knitted actuator. While exact descriptions of the geometric loop parameters exist, a reduction of the geometric complexity is advantageous for high-level contractile SMA knitted actuator design procedures. This paper defines a simple geometric measure, the non-dimensional knit density, and experimentally correlates the contractile SMA knitted actuator performance to this measure. The experimentally demonstrated dependency of relevant actuator metrics on the knit density and the wire diameter, suggests the usability of the simplified geometry definition for a high-level contractile SMA knitted actuator design.
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Koon, Henry, Jack Laven, and Julianna Abel. "Manufacture of Ultra-Dense Knitted Superelastic Structures." In ASME 2018 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2018-8225.

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Knitted Textiles made from Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloy wires are a new structural element with enhanced properties for a variety of applications. Potential advantages of this structural form include enhanced bending flexibility, tailorable in-plane, and through-thickness mechanical performance, and energy absorption and damping. Inspection of the knit pattern reveals a repeating cell structure of interlocking loops. Because of this repeating structure, knits can be evaluated as cellular structures that leverage their loop-based architecture for mechanical robustness and flexibility. The flexibility and robustness of the structure can be further enhanced by manufacturing with superelastic NiTi. The stiffness of superelastic NiTi, however, makes traditional knit manufacturing techniques inadequate, so knit manufacturing in this research is aided by shape setting the superelastic wire to a predefined pattern mimicking the natural curve of a strand within a knit fabric. This predefined shape-set geometry determines the outcome of the knit’s mechanical performance and tunes the mechanical properties. In this research, the impact of the shape setting process on the material itself is explored through axial loading tests to quantify the effect that heat treatment has on a knit sample. A means of continuously shape setting and feeding the wire into traditional knitting machines is described. These processes lend themselves to mass production and build upon previous textile manufacturing technologies. This research also proposes an empirical exploration of superelastic NiTi knit mechanical performance and several new techniques for manufacturing such knits with adjustable knit parameters. Displacement-controlled axial loading tests in the vertical (wale) direction determined the recoverability of each knit sample in the research and were iteratively increased until failure resulted. Knit samples showed recoverable axial strains of 65–140%, which could be moderately altered based on knit pattern and loop parameters. Furthermore, this research demonstrates that improving the density of the knit increases the stiffness of the knit without any loss in recoverable strains. These results highlight the potential of this unique structural architecture that could be used to design fabrics with adjustable mechanical properties, expanding the design space for aerospace structures, medical devices, and consumer products.
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Singer, David, and Anthony M. Waas. "Testing and analysis of pretensioned knitted interlock carbon fiber textile panels." In 2018 AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1374.

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Molinaro, N., C. Massaroni, D. Lo Presti, P. Saccomandi, G. Di Tomaso, L. Zollo, P. Perego, G. Andreoni, and E. Schena. "Wearable textile based on silver plated knitted sensor for respiratory rate monitoring." In 2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512958.

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Abel, Julianna, Jonathan Luntz, and Diann Brei. "Two-Dimensional Analytical Model and Experimental Validation of Garter Stitch Knitted Shape Memory Alloy Actuator Architecture." In ASME 2009 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2009-1426.

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Active knits are a unique architectural approach to meet the industrial need for high strain and simultaneous force generation. This paper presents an analytical state-based model to predict the actuation response of a Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) garter knit textile. Garter knits generate significant contraction against moderate to large loads when heated due to the continuous interlocked network of loops of SMA wire. For this knit architecture, the states of operation are defined based on the thermal and mechanical loading of the textile, the resulting phase change of the SMA, and the load path followed to that state. Transitions between these operational states induce either stick or slip frictional forces depending upon the state and path, which affect the actuation response. A load-extension model of the textile is derived for each operational state using Elastica Theory and Euler-Bernoulli beam bending for the large deformations within a loop of wire based on the stress strain behavior of the SMA material. This provides kinematic and kinetic relations which scale to form analytical transcendental expressions for the net actuation motion against an external load. The model was validated experimentally for an SMA garter knit textile over a range of applied forces with good correlation for both the load-extension behavior in each state as well as the net motion produced during the actuation cycle. Throughout the experiments, large strains (up to 250% recoverable, over 50% actuation strain) against moderate forces (order of tens of Newtons) were achieved which demonstrates promise for a wide range of applications.
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