Relevant bibliographies by topics / Knitted textiles

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Knitted textiles'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Knitted textiles"

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Niu, Li, Xuhong Miao, Gaoming Jiang, Ailan Wan, Yutian Li, and Qing Liu. "Biomechanical energy harvest based on textiles used in self-powering clothing." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502096735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020967352.

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Advanced triboelectric nanogenerator techniques provide a massive opportunity for the development of new generation wearable electronics, which toward multi-function and self-powering. Textiles have been refreshed with the requirement of flexible electronics in recent decades. In particular, knitted-textiles have exhibited enormous and prominent potential possibilities for smart wearable devices, which are based on the merits of high stretchability, excellent elasticity, comfortability as well as compatibility. Combined knitted textiles with nanogenerator techniques will promote the knitted textile triboelectric nanogenerators (KNGs) emerging, endowing conventional textiles with biomechanical energy harvesting and sensing energy supplied abilities. However, the design of KNGs and the construction of KNGs are based on features of human motions symbolizing considerable challenges in both high efficiency and excellent comfort. Currently, this review is concerned with KNGs construction account of triboelectric effects referring to knitted-textile classifications, structural features, human motion energy traits, working mechanisms, and practical applications. Moreover, the remaining challenges of industrial production and the future prospects of knitted-textile triboelectric nanogenerators of harvesting biomechanical energy are presented.
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El Kadi, Michael, Panagiotis Kapsalis, Danny Van Hemelrijck, Jan Wastiels, and Tine Tysmans. "Influence of Loading Orientation and Knitted Versus Woven Transversal Connections in 3D Textile Reinforced Cement (TRC) Composites." Applied Sciences 10, no. 13 (June 29, 2020): 4517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10134517.

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As previous research has shown, the use of 3D textiles does not only facilitate the manufacturing process of Textile Reinforced Cement (TRC) composites but also influences the mechanical properties of the TRC. A fundamental understanding of the contribution of the transversal connections in the 3D textile to the loadbearing behavior of 3D TRCs is, however, still lacking in the literature. Therefore, this research experimentally investigates two different parameters of 3D TRCs; firstly, the 3D textile typology, namely knitted versus woven transversal connections, is investigated. Secondly, the influence of the stress direction with respect to the orientation of these connections (parallel or perpendicular) is studied. A clear influence of the orientation is witnessed for the woven 3D TRC system while no influence is observed for the knitted 3D TRC. Both woven and knitted 3D TRC systems show an increased post-cracking bending stiffness compared to an equivalent 2D system (with the same textiles but without transversal connections), yet the woven 3D TRC clearly outperforms the knitted 3D TRC.
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Zhang, Xiaohui, and Pibo Ma. "Application of Knitting Structure Textiles in Medical Areas." Autex Research Journal 18, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2017-0019.

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Abstract There are many kinds of medical textiles, such as woven textiles, non-woven textiles, braided textiles and knitted textiles. Non-woven medical textiles constitute more than 60% of the total medical textiles used, but are almost disposable ordinary medical textiles. While knitted fabrics forms a small part of the medical textiles, but are greatly applied in high-tech medical textiles, containing artificial blood vessels, hernia patches, cardiac support devices, knitted medical expandable metallic stents and tendon scaffolds. Knitting structures, including weft knitting structure and warp knitting structure. The knitted textiles are popular for their loose structure, greater flexibility, higher porosity, more flexible structure and better forming technology. The present article will introduce some knitting structures and materials applied in the medical textiles in accordance with non-implantable, implantable, extra-corporeal textiles and healthcare and hygiene products.
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Komisarczyk, A., G. Dziworska, I. Krucinska, M. Michalak, W. Strzembosz, A. Kaflak, and M. Kaluza. "Visualisation of Liquid Flow Phenomena in Textiles Applied as a Wound Dressing." Autex Research Journal 13, no. 4 (December 31, 2013): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10304-012-0035-3.

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Abstract The aim of this work was to visualise liquid transport in textiles. Knowledge of the transport phenomena allows for the design of textiles for various applications, e.g., comfortable to wear filtration and wound dressing. To visualise liquid transport through textiles, three test methods were explored. The first one was the high spatial resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique (also referred to as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) microscopy). It allowed the observation of the pathways of liquid flow through textiles. In the second method, a thermographic camera was used to record temperature changes and assess the liquid flow in the textile. The third method was using a high-speed video camera to observe the liquid transport within the textile. Two types of textiles were studied: a double-layer knitted fabric and a woven fabric, both made from hydrophilic and hydrophobic fibres (cotton, viscose and polypropylene). The knitted fabrics were tested as a new type of wound dressing, which trans
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KAYACAN, Özlem, Neza BAKIR, and Barkın TRAŞ. "THEELECTROMAGNETICSHIELDINGBEHAVIOROFLAYERED KNITTED FABRIC STRUCTURES." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.08.

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The increase in daily usage of electrical and electronic tools simplify the lives of human beings, on the other hand, they also create an enormous electromagnetic pollution. In industrial applications, electromagnetic shielding materials are used to prevent these electromagnetic signals. The studies on human health against the electromagnetic pollution was determined that the widely usage of these electronic devices increases the risk of cancer. Especially in low frequency fields, the most consistent evidence is obtained in childhood leukemia [1]. In order to reduce the damage of these electromagnetic waves, researches have been still made on the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness. Electrically conductive technical textiles are also investigated for this aim. Different textile structures such as knitted, woven, composite or coated textiles etc and also different conductive yarns are produced to prevent these harmful waves [2-5].In this study, it is aimed to investigate the electromagnetic shielding performances of conductive knitted fabrics. In order to search the efficiency of these fabrics, single jersey and interlock knitted structures are produced. By using these fabrics, two different types of double-layered fabric structures are formed and the shielding effectiveness of these structures are investigated experimentally [6}.
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Petri, Giorgia, and Berit Greinke. "Measuring Pleated Knitted Sensors." Proceedings 68, no. 1 (January 13, 2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2021068010.

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This paper presents preliminary results from a study of pleated electronic textile (e-textile) sensors, focusing on prototyping and measuring electrical resistance of three knitted sensors. This work is part of a larger research project, investigating the interaction between body and e-textiles with a three-dimensional structure for creative performance applications. First, electrical properties of the pleated textile sensors were determined. Sensors were measured in a purpose-built low-cost recording device, which was set up to record electrical resistance, taken from the fabric while it was folded and unfolded. Different modes of connecting the samples to the microcontroller were also tested. Each sensor was tested three times with three different stretch lengths. The results show that one of the most significant factors to use knitted pleats as an input is the combination of yarns combined with the tension of the knitting machine.
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Shajoo, Subin, David Schmelzeisen, and Christopher Pastore. "Auxetic structures from 3D printed hybrid textiles." Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 2, no. 1 (August 14, 2021): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2021.2.p91-102.

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Auxetic structures have been produced using 3D printing and knitted textile materials. A review of other auxetic textiles is presented along with the new materials. A range of configurations were developed, prototyped, and tested to demonstrate significant auxetic response, including Poisson’s ratio up to negative one. The concept of 4D textiles was employed to create environmentally responsive hinges in some structures, allowing the material to change shape in response to thermal stimulus.
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Tunakova, Veronika, Maros Tunak, Vladimir Bajzik, Larysa Ocheretna, Svitlana Arabuli, Olena Kyzymchuk, and Viktoriia Vlasenko. "Hybrid knitted fabric for electromagnetic radiation shielding." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502092539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020925397.

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Today we can’t imagine our life without electricity and technology, transport and television. In the information age, computers, the Internet, cell phones, and smartphones are helpers for everyday needs. However, our environment and comfortable living in it can be detrimental to our health. It is hard to realize the fact that such a global technical breakthrough has hit human health. Exposure to electromagnetic radiation could lead to changes in the structure of nerve cells and blood formulas, deformation of the circulatory system, pathology of the endocrine system, decreased immunity, and so on. Nowadays the development of innovative textiles with electromagnetic radiation shielding is a relevant topic that promotes the creation of a flexible protective screen for the human being and various electronic devices. Textiles themselves do not protect against electromagnetic radiation; however, the textiles can be successfully converted into protective material after changing the raw material composition, creating a new production process, or adapting technologies that can make them electrically conductive. Basic methods of textile producing such as weaving, knitting, non-weaving, or their combination can be used to make electromagnetic shielding fabric. In this study, the knitting on 8-gauge flat-bed machine has been chosen as main technology. The metal wire (stainless steel: 0.12 mm) is used separately or together with 10 × 2 tex cotton yarn. Two sets of samples with different interloopings are produced which differ by steel percentages and positioning in the structures. Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of textile samples (dB) was measured according to ASTM 4935-10 on frequency range 30 MHz–1.5 GHz. It is concluded that the positioning of the metal components in the knitted structure is the main factor determining the shielding ability. The half Milano rib knitted structure demonstrates the highest shielding efficiency.
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Zhezhova, Silvana, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, and Stojanche Jovanov. "Application of technical textile in medicine." Tekstilna industrija 69, no. 2 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2102021z.

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Medical textile is an extremely important subcategory of technical textile because it is covering a wide range of products. The term medical textile itself covers all types of textile materials that are used in the healthcare system for various purposes. Medical textile is also known as health textile and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the technical textile market. The growth rate of technical textiles in this area is due to constant improvements and innovations in both areas: textile technologies and medical procedures. Textile structures used in this field include yarns, woven, knitted and non-woven textile materials as well as composite materials reinforced with textiles. The number of applications is large and diverse, from simple surgical sutures to complex composite structures for bone and tissue replacement, hygiene materials, protective products used in operating rooms and in the process of postoperative wound treatment. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of technical textiles for medical, surgical and healtcare applications, to indicate which textiles are currently used in this field.
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Raji, Rafiu King, Xuhong Miao, Ailan Wan, Zhejiang, Shu Zhang, Yutian Li, and Charles Frimpong. "Progress on the Fabrication of Smart Textiles Based on Soft Strain Sensors." AATCC Journal of Research 6, no. 6 (November 1, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ajr.6.6.1.

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The focus of this study is on strain sensing research and applications in smart textiles. Strain sensing is the measurement of fabric deformation by embedding a strain-sensitive material in it and subjecting it to stress. This paper presents an extensive classification of knitted textile strain sensors. Salient knitted strain sensor production parameters, such as conductive yarn choice, fabric structure, fabric structure deformation, and its relationship to strain signal extraction are discussed. The study concludes that producing yarn-based soft strain sensors for smart textile applications is viable. However, sensitive yarns with the right conductivity, count, and structural configuration are often unavailable. Work remains in the areas of efficient fabric deformation, signal extraction methods, development of sensor nodes, and robust experimental testing systems.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Knitted textiles"

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Blomstedt, Bettina. "LUX : Exploring interactive knitted textiles through light and touch." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12401.

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LUX studies the combination of electronics and knitted textiles from a textile design perspective. The thought of experiencing textiles without touching them sparked the idea of designing textiles where touch is essential for the visual appearance. The aim is to design knitted textiles that light up when touched, in order to create an interactive experience for the viewer. Optical fibres were chosen because of their ability to transmit light and copper yarn works as an electrical conductor that triggers the reaction of light. The shapes of the knitted textiles have been created by utilising the characteristics of the optical fibre. LUX introduces a working method in which the optical fibre is given an important role not only as a light source but also as a tool for shaping the textiles. The result of the work is three textiles that display how electronics, consisting of sensors and light, can be merged with textiles and contribute to interactive behaviour.
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Stöhr, Adriana. "Thermal textile pixels : Out-of-plane and in-plane heat transfer measurements of knitted textiles." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-22178.

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The human body possesses a highly developed range of senses that help orienting oneself in everyday life. Especially when it comes to navigating, perceiving and reacting to the world around us, people tend to rely mostly on their vision and hearing. Suffering from an impairment of either one, or both of the predominating senses means having to counterbalance this constraint. People suffering from blindness and deaf-blindness compensate their impairment mainly by relying on their haptic perception. In this case, information is usually communicated by braille or vibrotactile means. To offer another non-visual and non-audial communication concept this thesis work introduces, the thermal textile pixels. A thermal textile pixel consists of an external thermal device, able to generate hot and cold thermal impulses, and a textile interface to transmit the signal. In order to design such thermal textile pixel it was crucial to be aware of the thermal transfer occurring through and within an textile. Numerous research studies have examined the thermal properties of textiles, especially in the context of clothing comfort, thermal comfort. Nevertheless, it should be considered that as a thermal textile pixel, the textile forms part of a system, governed by many parameters. Therefore, for designing such a device it is important to be aware of the temporal and spatial resolution of the thermal transmitted signal. These characteristics are influenced by multiple textile parameters. For this purpose, a thermal study has been performed investigating in- and out-of-plane signal transmission by textiles in combination with an external thermal device. Using an external thermal device such as a Peltier element allowed to expose the specimens to heating as well as to active cooling. Different knitted structures and material combinations have been examined to gain a first impression on the behaviour of thermal pixels. It was found that thickness and density were the most influential factors for out-of-plane heat transfer. In-plane was found influenced mainly by fibre conductivity. An anisotropic behaviour was noted in-plane, as well as between in- and out-of-plane for heat transfer. Investigating active cooling signals, it was found that a significant decline of performance was noted for all specimens. Plain PA was found to be most suitable for the transmission of heat signals. But did not perform equally well during active cooling phases. Plain Shieldex was observed to perform most steady during heating and active cooling.
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Isaia, Cristina. "Characterisation of knitted conductive textiles for wearable motion sensor applications." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55329/.

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Combining stainless steel with polyester fibres adds an attractive conductive behaviour to the yarn. Once knitted in such a manner, fabrics develop sensing properties that make them suitable for wearable applications as a consequence of the variation of their conductivity when subject to structural deformations. The use of such textiles as accurate strain/motion sensors can be considered the new frontier in wearable sensor applications, in opposition to their use as simple strain/motion detectors as mainly done until now. This thesis aims to characterise the electrical properties of knitted conductive textiles made of 20% stainless steel and 80% polyester fibres in the context of their application as fabric strain sensors. However, the use of conductive textiles as sensors is challenging and requires the combined study of their electrical and mechanical behaviours. In the first part of this thesis, the fabric resistance variation is analysed with a purposely built measurement system during a considerable number of stretch-recovery cycles performed by an Instron tensile machine. From the resulting electrical characterisation, it is possible to select the best knit pattern candidates for the second part of the study, which regards their integration into a supporting garment and further investigation of their electrical and mechanical properties in view of their application as wearable motion sensors. Two acquisition systems capture both free and constrained motions of a participant's knee and the electrical resistance variation due to combined deformation of samples and supporting leggings. In both parts of this thesis, a detailed analysis in terms of linearity, stability, sensitivity and hysteresis confirms that the overall sensing performance progressively decreases during extended use as a consequence of the short-term irreversible fabric deformation and does not significantly recover after short rest periods. For the development and use of high performance fabric-based strain sensors, it is therefore evident the importance of the long-term maintaining of a reversible stretch-recovery behaviour not only of the sensing fabrics but also of the supporting garments they are integrated in.
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Zhuo, Nai-Jian. "Production and properties of weft-inserted warp knitted fabrics." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235814.

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Soong, Sze Su. "An investigation into the knittability of weft knitted fabrics." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329205.

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Bibo, Gary Andrew. "Deformation and fracture of non-crimp fabric composites." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362878.

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Becerra, Venegas Francisca. "Textile Hybrids : Exploring knitted textiles by challenging properties of elasticity and flexibility through combinations with wood." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23510.

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Textile Hybrids explores knitted textiles by challenging properties of elasticity and flexibility through yarn composition, technical construction and combinations with wood. This study is placed in the field of textile spatial design and suggests experimental ways to explore three-dimensionality in a knitted textile by changing its properties through material synergies. The outcome is a three piece series of modular three-dimensional, standalone textile objects. The construction, assembly and flexibility of each piece make it possible to separate all components for reassembly, recycling or reusing, suggesting further research possibilities into more tangible contexts within textile spatial design, architecture, furniture design and product design. This study is derived from an interest to explore different ways a textile can exist on its own in a spatial context such as the home, without solely being the material covering a load-bearing framework i.e a couch or a chair.
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Jones, Flora. "Disguised Stretch : Changeable knitted textiles with altering functions and visual expressions." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23504.

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This project places itself in the field of textile design within flat knitting textiles intended as prototypes for interactive textiles with multifunctional purposes and aesthetics. The purpose of the project is to suggest alternative design solutions towards knitted textiles in the field of sportswear that not only acts as a second skin both in terms of appearance and functionality, as well as aesthetic details once the knit interacts with a moving body. The aim of the project, but also offers visual and contrasting functions such as expandability, rigidness and stretch, as well as creating aesthetic details caused by movement of the human body. The design process was conducted in experimental knitting on both industrial and domestic knitting machines, workshops entailing the relation between the knits and the body as well as technically developing the proper bindings to work in unity. Analysis of the knits were made which led to the solely use of these bindings: rib, spacer, links links, ripple and mesh. The outcome of the projects resulted in four knitted textile prototypes, where one of them is designed as a product in the shape of a top, and the others as knitted fabrics each representing two opposing functions. The conclusion drawn in retrospect of this project that by placing opposing bindings parallel, such ripple and links links, it is possible to achieve two opposing functions as well as different visual perception within the same area of a knitted piece.
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Primentas, Anthony. "Mechanical methods for the reduction of spirality in weft knitted fabrics." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1995. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11257/.

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A mechanical method for reducing the spirality of single jersey tubular weft knitted fabrics is described. Initial attempts, using a false twisting device, did not prove successful. A later, successful method was developed, based on changes in yarn torque produced by a steaming and untwisting method. The new method is shown to be very effective in reducing spirality. Microscopic examination of changes in yarn structure, including characteristics of fibre migration have also been carried out.
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Paleologos, Esther, and esther paleologos@rmit edu au. "An exploration of new processes and products for knitted textiles: this research will explore the combination of standard and non-standard fibres and finishing processes to create three-dimensional and sculptural knitted fabric structures, while expanding the potential of domestic machine knitting to be viewed as an art form." RMIT University. Fashion & Textiles, 2010. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20100329.143129.

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Contemporary knitting over the past decade has experienced a recent resurgence in cultural interest and technical exploration. This research project aims to identify, through personal practice, the implications of knitting as undefined, removed from the boundaries of product. It is the dissolving of the lines between design, art and craft and exploring the domestically machine knitted textile via the use of materials and the inherent qualities of the fabric which are the driving factors of this research. It is through this exploration that my personal and creative process is diversified. The traditional connotations of knitting are historical, social and cultural, in particular hand knitting. Childhood memories of mothers and grandmothers knitting out of necessity, for clothing, often evoke feelings of safety, warmth and comfort. This familiarity of the looped stitches and understanding of the knit as garment binds knitting to fashion. Industrial knitting process, as scale of stitch is reduced, begins to remove this familiarity and creates an anonymity of structure and process, for example jersey knits used for t-shirts. This instant recognition for knitting as clothing is part of the design process where-by knitted fabrics work in unison with product. It is this boundary that has defined my professional practice designing for knitwear. This research involves a more experimental and fluid approach to producing the textile, considering the qualities and potential of the structure as something to celebrate in its own form. Designers such as Issey Miyake, Hussein Chalayan and the artist Rosmarie Trockel have been influential in taking fashion concepts into the gallery, often knitted. This movement of making conceptual and political statements, especially in the case of the industrially knitted pieces by Trockel, was a step to question the traditional and feminist perceptions of knitting and using the process as a material to create art. While these exhibitions explored the knitted textile in the form of fashion garment, the importance of diversifying the knitted cloth and displaying conceptual pieces is a major influence on this research. Also the more recent exhibition 'Radical Lace and Subversive Knitting', (Museum of Arts & Design New York 2007), has allowed for a reinvigorated forum for constructed textiles to be viewed as object, new product or purely as spatial explorations of structure. The impact of these ideas has allowed for the consideration of the textile being stripped back further and to remove the instant connot ation of product application. Exploration of materials, knitted structures and the manipulation of fabric without the constraints of identified product is the impetus of this project. The evolution of the outcomes is instrumental to the reactions of fibres, stitch and interplays of positive and negative space, while suggestions of product are accidental and created by the knitted form as it is removed from the machine. A personal interest in exploiting the knitted structures potential to possess transparency and opacity, become sculptural and changeable by hand have influenced the choices of material and stitch combination. This experimentation has informed my personal practice and the involved process of making.
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Books on the topic "Knitted textiles"

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Forshaw, E. Individually hand produced decorative textiles: Knitted fabrics and painted embroidered screens. Manchester: UMIST, 1993.

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Tony, Tompson, ed. Synthetic dyeing for spinners, weavers, knitters, and embroiderers. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles Publishers, 1987.

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Colorwork for adventurous knitters. Minneaplis, Minn: Creative Pub. International, 2012.

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Mason, Sheila A. The history of the Worshipful Company of Framework Knitters: The art and mystery of framework knitting in England and Wales. Leicester: Worshipful Company of Framework Knitters, 2000.

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Dobnik Dubrovski, Polona. Textile Structures: Yarns, Woven Fabrics, Knitted Fabrics. University of Maribor Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-284-8.

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Knitted Throws and More for the Simply Beautiful Home. Martingale and Company, 2002.

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Knitters Of Needham. Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2012.

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Tompson, Troy, and Frances Tompson. Synthetic Dyeing: For Spinners, Weavers, Knitters and Embroiderers. David & Charles UK, 1988.

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Parker, Philip M. The World Market for Womens and Girls Dresses of Knitted or Crocheted Textile Fabrics: A 2007 Global Trade Perspective. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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The World Market for Women's and Girls' Dresses of Knitted or Crocheted Textile Fabrics: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Knitted textiles"

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Gokarneshan, N., D. Anitha Rachel, V. Rajendran, B. Lavanya, and Arundhathi Ghoshal. "PLA Knitted Scaffold." In Emerging Research Trends in Medical Textiles, 39–46. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-508-2_5.

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Chen, Amy, Jeanne Tan, Xiaoming Tao, Philip Henry, and Ziqian Bai. "Challenges in Knitted E-textiles." In Artificial Intelligence on Fashion and Textiles, 129–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99695-0_16.

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Gokarneshan, N., D. Anitha Rachel, V. Rajendran, B. Lavanya, and Arundhathi Ghoshal. "Polydioxanone Weft-Knitted Intestinal Stents." In Emerging Research Trends in Medical Textiles, 165–77. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-508-2_15.

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Anishchenko, Maria. "Bespoke Knitted Textiles for Large-Scale Architectural Projects." In Material Balance, 75–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54081-4_7.

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Kaufmann, J., Y. Kyosev, H. Rabe, K. Gustke, and H. Cebulla. "Investigation of the Elastic Properties of Weft-Knitted Metal-Reinforced Narrow Composites." In Narrow and Smart Textiles, 49–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69050-6_5.

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Binti Haji Musa, Atiyyah, Benny Malengier, Simona Vasile, and Lieva Van Langenhove. "Handle Assessment of Knitted Mattress Fabrics Treated with Flame Retardant Finishes Using Fabric Touch Tester Device." In Functional Textiles and Clothing, 295–305. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7721-1_23.

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Mukherjee, Sandip. "Weft-Knitted Fabrics." In Textile and Clothing Design Technology, 195–225. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2018]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315156163-8.

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Ray, Sadhan Chandra, and Mirela Blaga. "Warp-Knitted Fabrics." In Textile and Clothing Design Technology, 227–58. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2018]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315156163-9.

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Kyosev, Yordan. "Topological Modelling of Knitted Structures." In Topology-Based Modeling of Textile Structures and Their Joint Assemblies, 91–129. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02541-0_5.

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Stryckman, J. "The Quality of Knitted Fabrics and Articles." In European Textile Research: Competitiveness Through Innovation, 160–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4323-0_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Knitted textiles"

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Yi, Shiping, Charles Weinberg, Kevin Eschen, and Julianna Abel. "Preliminary Experimental Study of the Effect of Shape Setting on Knitted SMA Structures." In ASME 2017 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2017-3942.

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Smart materials can be integrated into textile structures to produce active textiles with tailored mechanical properties and large, complex actuation motions. Active textiles have the potential to enable a wide range of applications including wearable technologies, soft robots, medical devices, and aerospace structures. One type of active textile is the shape memory alloy (SMA) knitted structure. SMA knitted structures produce a range of kinematic actuation motions as a result of the bending, torsion, extension, and buckling of the SMA wire during the loop-based knitting manufacturing process. The kinematic motions of several different patterns of SMA knitted actuators have been cataloged, and the mechanical performance of basic knitted patterns have been characterized. However, the effect of shape-setting of knitted SMA structures has not been explored. This paper investigates the effect of post-manufacturing shape-setting on the kinematic and kinetic performance of basic SMA knitted structures. A design of experiment methodology was employed to isolate the impact of knitted pattern, SMA wire diameter, and shape-set curvature on mechanical performance. The introduction of a large curvature shape-set in the SMA wire resulted in a very stiff textile structure with a minimal change in length between the austenite and martensite states, thus, minimal capacity for large actuation deformations. Meanwhile, the introduction of a small curvature in the SMA wire resulted in a nearly constant force plateau and a larger change in length between the austenite and martensite state for the same applied load, and the potential for enhanced structural actuation deformations. Shape-setting is an additional design parameter that can be employed to enhance and tune the mechanical performance of knitted SMA structures.
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Marbaker, Rachel, Brent Utter, Kevin Eschen, and Julianna Abel. "Preliminary Experimental Investigation of Control Parameters for the Electroresistive Heating of SMA Knitted Textiles." In ASME 2019 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2019-5666.

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Abstract Knitted textiles manufactured from shape memory alloy (SMA) monofilaments possess advanced capabilities for distributed and complex actuation and are suited for a range of emerging needs in aerospace, biomedical, and robotics applications. In general, high currents for short periods of time provide sufficient electroresistive (Joule) heat to cause SMA wires to transform to austenite. However, SMA knitted textiles are difficult to electroresistively heat because the interlocking knit structure short-circuits the flow of current, causing localized overheating and isolating the transformation of the material along the current path. One approach for heating SMA knitted textiles is to drive pulses of high current between pairs of electrodes positioned across horizontal courses (rows) of knitted loops. This research presents a preliminary experimental investigation of the effects of factors related to electroresistive heating for SMA knitted textiles. A design of experiments analysis with two levels of four factors was conducted using a 24–1 fractional factorial design. The factors included the voltage of the power supply connected to the current amplifiers; a geometric factor defining the horizontal spacing of the electrodes attached to the knit sample; and two waveform factors: On Cycles and Off/On Cycles, which defined the length of time each current amplifier was enabled and disabled. Actuation performance was quantified by the actuation displacement and actuation force of the knit sample. Preliminary results suggest that voltage is the most influential factor, but also indicate that interactions between the geometric and waveform factors have significant effects on the heating and actuation performance. The characterization of these factor interactions has the potential to inform optimal electroresistive heating approaches for SMA knitted textiles, enabling integration into applications such as wearable technologies where convective heating is not practical.
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Poboroniuc, Marian-Silviu, Danut-Constantin Irimia, Ioana-Corina Poboroniuc, Antonela Curteza, Laura Macovei, Viorica Cretu, Bogdan Emilian Ignat, and Maria Buzdugan. "Manufacturing and clinically testing embedded electrodes in knitted textiles for neurorehabilitation." In 2017 International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems (SIELMEN). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sielmen.2017.8123294.

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Mahabaleshwarkar, Atharva, Evan Harris, and Julianna M. Abel. "Forward and inverse design of programmable surfaces from knitted active textiles." In Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems XV, edited by Jae-Hung Han, Shima Shahab, and Gang Wang. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2588829.

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Koon, Henry, Jack Laven, and Julianna Abel. "Manufacture of Ultra-Dense Knitted Superelastic Structures." In ASME 2018 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2018-8225.

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Knitted Textiles made from Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloy wires are a new structural element with enhanced properties for a variety of applications. Potential advantages of this structural form include enhanced bending flexibility, tailorable in-plane, and through-thickness mechanical performance, and energy absorption and damping. Inspection of the knit pattern reveals a repeating cell structure of interlocking loops. Because of this repeating structure, knits can be evaluated as cellular structures that leverage their loop-based architecture for mechanical robustness and flexibility. The flexibility and robustness of the structure can be further enhanced by manufacturing with superelastic NiTi. The stiffness of superelastic NiTi, however, makes traditional knit manufacturing techniques inadequate, so knit manufacturing in this research is aided by shape setting the superelastic wire to a predefined pattern mimicking the natural curve of a strand within a knit fabric. This predefined shape-set geometry determines the outcome of the knit’s mechanical performance and tunes the mechanical properties. In this research, the impact of the shape setting process on the material itself is explored through axial loading tests to quantify the effect that heat treatment has on a knit sample. A means of continuously shape setting and feeding the wire into traditional knitting machines is described. These processes lend themselves to mass production and build upon previous textile manufacturing technologies. This research also proposes an empirical exploration of superelastic NiTi knit mechanical performance and several new techniques for manufacturing such knits with adjustable knit parameters. Displacement-controlled axial loading tests in the vertical (wale) direction determined the recoverability of each knit sample in the research and were iteratively increased until failure resulted. Knit samples showed recoverable axial strains of 65–140%, which could be moderately altered based on knit pattern and loop parameters. Furthermore, this research demonstrates that improving the density of the knit increases the stiffness of the knit without any loss in recoverable strains. These results highlight the potential of this unique structural architecture that could be used to design fabrics with adjustable mechanical properties, expanding the design space for aerospace structures, medical devices, and consumer products.
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Chen, Amy. "The Design and Creation of Tactile Knitted E-textiles for Interactive Applications." In TEI '20: Fourteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3374920.3374959.

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Poboroniuc, Marian-Silviu, Danut-Constantin Irimia, Antonela Curteza, Viorica Cretu, and Laura Macovei. "Improved neuroprostheses by means of knitted textiles electrodes used for functional electrical stimulation." In 2016 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icepe.2016.7781355.

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Vallett, Richard, Chelsea Knittel, Daniel Christe, Nestor Castaneda, Christina D. Kara, Krzysztof Mazur, Dani Liu, Antonios Kontsos, Youngmoo Kim, and Genevieve Dion. "Digital fabrication of textiles: an analysis of electrical networks in 3D knitted functional fabrics." In SPIE Defense + Security, edited by Thomas George, Achyut K. Dutta, and M. Saif Islam. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2263515.

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Isaia, Cristina, Donal McNally, Simon A. McMaster, and David T. Branson. "Investigation of changes in the electrical properties of novel knitted conductive textiles during cyclic loading." In 2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7592110.

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Chirila, Laura, Alina Popescu, Sabina Olaru, Angela Danila, Rodica Roxana Constantinescu, and Andreea Tigau. "Bioactive textiles obtained by applying cinnamon essential oil-based emulsions." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.i.5.

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In order to obtain biomaterials with potential use in the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions, this experimental study approached the immobilization on knitted fabric, made of 100% organic cotton, of oil-in-water emulsions type, based on xanthan-propolis-cinnamon essential oil, in certain formulations. For this purpose, seven experimental variants of emulsions were prepared and characterized, by specific methods, from physical-chemical and stability point of view. The functionalized textile materials were also characterized from morphological and antibacterial activity view point. The stability index, determined after 10 days, indicated that the emulsions are stable, without showing the presence of one of the flocculation, creaming / sedimentation, coalescence or Ostwald ripening phenomena. The lowest value of the turbidity was obtained for the experimental variant containing the lowest amount of essential oil and propolis. For the same variant, the highest value of viscosity was obtained, in which 0,363 mL water /mL emulsion and 0,5 mL xanthan/mL emulsion volume fraction was used. The textile materials treated with the synthesized emulsions based on xanthan-propolis-cinnamon essential oil shows antibacterial effect against S. aureus and E. coli test strains
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