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Journal articles on the topic 'Knowledge Elicitation Tools'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Thomson, Alan J. "Knowledge elicitation tools for use in a virtual adaptive environmental management workshop." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 27, no. 1-3 (2000): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1699(00)00097-1.

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Bharwani, Sukaina. "Understanding Complex Behavior and Decision Making Using Ethnographic Knowledge Elicitation Tools (KnETs)." Social Science Computer Review 24, no. 1 (2006): 78–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894439305282346.

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Robinson, Kenneth S., and Joseph Psotka. "Military Tacit Knowledge Elicitation in Written versus Online Settings." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 25 (2002): 2084–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204602519.

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This report is part of a project to create automated self-assessment tools for military leadership in the U.S. Army, using a novel automatic, language understanding, text-based distributed collaborative learning and problem solving environment that allows leaders to share their tacit and doctrinal knowledge. The online newsgroup-like environment has several automated features, such as the capability of finding semantically related notes entered by any other participant and providing quick and meaningful access to every paragraph in an electronic library of relevant information. Groups of offic

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Dorton, Stephen, Scott Tupper, and LeeAnn Maryeski. "Going Digital: Consequences of Increasing Resolution of a Wargaming Tool for Knowledge Elicitation." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, no. 1 (2017): 2037–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601988.

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Wargaming is used to facilitate Knowledge Elicitation (KE) during design thinking events for the development of advanced concepts. These wargaming sessions follow brainstorming and consensus building exercises where diverse teams of end users and technical personnel enumerate and vote on innovative features to develop into new systems, or for innovative means to leverage and exploit existing technologies. A tabletop, turn-based board game was used to conduct these wargaming sessions for vetting concepts; however, the time required to execute and evaluate (process) each turn led to the developm

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Salvi, Elisa, Enea Parimbelli, Silvana Quaglini, and Lucia Sacchi. "Eliciting and Exploiting Utility Coefficients in an Integrated Environment for Shared Decision-Making." Methods of Information in Medicine 58, no. 01 (2019): 024–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1692416.

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Background In shared decision-making, a key step is quantifying the patient's preferences in relation to all the possible outcomes of the compared clinical options. According to utility theory, this can be done by eliciting utility coefficients (UCs) from the patient. The obtained UCs are then used in decision models (e.g., decision trees). The elicitation process involves the choice of one or more elicitation methods, which is not easy for decision-makers who are unfamiliar with the theoretical framework. Moreover, to our knowledge there are no tools that integrate functionalities for UC elic

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Marra, Rose M., and David H. Jonassen. "Transfer Effects of Semantic Networks on Expert Systems: Mindtools at Work." Journal of Educational Computing Research 26, no. 1 (2002): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/wmln-n7jc-21pa-47th.

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Semantic networks and expert systems can support learning and critical thinking as Mindtools. Mindtools are computer-based tools that function as intellectual partners with the learner in order to engage and facilitate critical thinking and higher-order learning. Semantic networks and expert systems in particular are cognitive reflection tools that help learners to build a representation of what they know by designing their own knowledge bases. Semantic networks have been used as a knowledge elicitation tool for expert system construction; however, the effects of using these tools together has

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Inman, D., D. Simidchiev, and P. Jeffrey. "Elicitation of expert knowledge to develop decision support tools for use in water demand management planning." Water Supply 7, no. 5-6 (2007): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2007.110.

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This paper examines the use of influence diagrams (IDs) in water demand management (WDM) strategy planning with the specific objective of exploring how IDs can be used in developing computer-based decision support tools (DSTs) to complement and support existing WDM decision processes. We report the results of an expert consultation carried out in collaboration with water industry specialists in Sofia, Bulgaria. The elicited information is presented as influence diagrams and the discussion looks at their usefulness in WDM strategy design and the specification of suitable modelling techniques. T

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Fox, J., C. D. Myers, M. F. Greaves, and Susan Pegram. "Knowledge Acquisition for Expert Systems: Experience in Leukaemia Diagnosis." Methods of Information in Medicine 24, no. 02 (1985): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1635361.

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SummaryEMYCIN was used to develop an expert system for the interpretation of immunological data obtained in the cell surface phenotyping of leukaemia. Access to a recognised expert, and a large quantity of data on the leukaemias, has facilitated a systematic study of knowledge acquisition and knowledge base refinement based on tape recorded commentaries made by the expert. System performance was analysed at six stages in its development, and ways in which it differed from that of the human diagnostician were identified. Among the most suggestive observations were differences in the way that “u

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Fox, J., C. D. Myers, M. F. Greaves, and Susan Pegram. "Knowledge Acquisition for Expert Systems: Experience in Leukaemia Diagnosis." Methods of Information in Medicine 24, no. 02 (1985): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636675.

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SummaryEMYCIN was used to develop an expert system for the interpretation of immunological data obtained in the cell surface phenotyping of leukaemia. Access to a recognised expert, and a large quantity of data on the leukaemias, has facilitated a systematic study of knowledge acquisition and knowledge base refinement based on tape recorded commentaries made by the expert. System performance was analysed at six stages in its development, and ways in which it differed from that of the human diagnostician were identified. Among the most suggestive observations were differences in the way that “u

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Kokla, Margarita, and Eric Guilbert. "A Review of Geospatial Semantic Information Modeling and Elicitation Approaches." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 3 (2020): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9030146.

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The present paper provides a review of two research topics that are central to geospatial semantics: information modeling and elicitation. The first topic deals with the development of ontologies at different levels of generality and formality, tailored to various needs and uses. The second topic involves a set of processes that aim to draw out latent knowledge from unstructured or semi-structured content: semantic-based extraction, enrichment, search, and analysis. These processes focus on eliciting a structured representation of information in various forms such as: semantic metadata, links

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Rosário, Cláudio Roberto, Liane Mahlmann Kipper, Rejane Frozza, and Bruna Bueno Mariani. "Methodology for acquisition of collective tacit knowledge used in diagnosis of defect cause in industrial processes." VINE 45, no. 1 (2015): 22–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/vine-03-2013-0013.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to build the MACTAK methodology, which aims to transform collective tacit knowledge into the explicit one using knowledge elicitation techniques, associated to quality tools structured by systemography, represent it in a symbolic language and production rules and model it in two expert systems which can assist the investigation of defect causes during the metal packaging production process. Design/methodology/approach – The method applied in the research was classified as exploratory, because a preliminary study was conducted, to better suit the mapping

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Mbow, Mouhamadou Mansour, Philippe René Marin, Nicolas Perry, Frédéric Vignat, and Christelle Grandvallet. "KNOWLEDGE-BASED EVALUATION OF PART ORIENTATION DESIRABILITY IN POWDER BED FUSION ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING." Proceedings of the Design Society 1 (July 27, 2021): 1957–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2021.457.

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AbstractIn powder bed fusion (PBF) additive manufacturing, the definition of part orientation is one of the most important steps as it affects the quality, the cost and the build time of products. Different works already attempted to propose methodologies for the assessment of optimal build orientation based on criteria such as the minimization of support volume. Elicitation works with industry experts have shown that they use much more varied rules to determine the orientation of parts. For instance, they do not treat the different surfaces of the part the same way (e.g., experts state that “

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Kodagoda, Neesha, Simon Attfield, Tinni Choudhury, et al. "Concern level assessment: Building domain knowledge into a visual system to support network-security situation awareness." Information Visualization 13, no. 4 (2013): 346–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473871613490291.

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Information officers and network administrators require tools to help them achieve situation awareness about potential network threats. We describe a response to mini-challenge 1 of the 2012 IEEE Visual Analytics Science and Technology challenge in which we developed a visual analytic solution to a network-security situation awareness problem. To support conceptual design, we conducted a series of knowledge elicitation sessions with domain experts. These provided an understanding of the information they needed to make situation awareness judgements as well as a characterisation of those judgem

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Naumova, Vera Viktorovna. "V International Conference «Information Technologies in Earth Sciences and Applications for Geology, Mining And Economy. Ites&Mp-2019»." Russian Digital Libraries Journal 23, no. 6 (2020): 1279–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/1562-5419-2020-23-6-1279-1300.

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The materials presented at the Conference describe the results of recent years in the following areas: Open access to scientific data and knowledge in Earth Sciences; Data peculiarities in Earth Sciences: new concepts and methods, tools for their collection, integration and processing in different information systems, including systems with intensive use of data; Data mining and mathematical simulation of natural processes in Earth Sciences. Evolution of classical GIS-applications in Earth Sciences; Application to Critical Raw Materials (CRM); social aspects of mining (e.g., the Social Licence

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Vaquero, Tiago S., José R. Silva, Flavio Tonidandel, and J. Christopher Beck. "itSIMPLE: towards an integrated design system for real planning applications." Knowledge Engineering Review 28, no. 2 (2013): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888912000434.

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AbstractSince the end of the 1990s, there has been an increasing interest in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) planning techniques to solve real-life problems. In addition to characteristics of academic problems, such as the need to reason about actions, real-life problems require detailed knowledge elicitation, engineering, and management. A systematic design process in which Knowledge and Requirements Engineering tools play a fundamental role is necessary in such applications. One of the main challenges in such design process, and consequently in the study of Knowledge Engineer

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Huang, Kui, Wen Nie, and Nianxue Luo. "Scenario-Based Marine Oil Spill Emergency Response Using Hybrid Deep Reinforcement Learning and Case-Based Reasoning." Applied Sciences 10, no. 15 (2020): 5269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10155269.

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Case-based reasoning (CBR) systems often provide a basis for decision makers to make management decisions in disaster prevention and emergency response. For decades, many CBR systems have been implemented by using expert knowledge schemes to build indexes for case identification from a case library of situations and to explore the relations among cases. However, a knowledge elicitation bottleneck occurs for many knowledge-based CBR applications because expert reasoning is difficult to precisely explain. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a method using only knowledge to recognize mar

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Neurohr, Karen A., and Lucy E. Bailey. "Using Photo-Elicitation with Native American Students to Explore Perceptions of the Physical Library." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 11, no. 2 (2016): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8d629.

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Abstract  Objective – This research project explored Native American students’ perceptions of the Edmon Low Library at Oklahoma State University (OSU). The study sought to understand how Native American students perceived the role of the academic library in their lives, and which elements of the library students depicted and described as holding meaning for them.   Methods – Photo-elicitation, a form of visual research and a participatory research method, was the primary method chosen to explore students’ perceptions of the library. To qualify for this study, students s

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Campagne, C. Sylvie, and Philip Roche. "May the matrix be with you! Guidelines for the application of expert-based matrix approach for ecosystem services assessment and mapping." One Ecosystem 3 (May 3, 2018): e24134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.3.e24134.

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Matrices or look-up tables are increasingly popular flexible tools for ecosystem services mapping and assessment. The matrix approach links ecosystem types or land cover types to ecosystem services by providing a score for ecosystem service (ES) capacity, supply, use, demand or other concepts. Using expert elicitation enables quick and integrative ES scoring that can meet general demand for validated ES mapping and assessment at different scales. Nevertheless, guidance is needed on how to collect and integrate expert knowledge to address some of the biases and limits of the expert elicitation

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Quek, Pek Noi. "Building Capability through Cognitive Apprenticeship: The Singapore Armed Forces Competency-Based Learning Project." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 05, no. 03 (2006): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649206001426.

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The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) Competency-Based Learning (CBL) Project is a cognitive apprenticeship designed by the Learning Development Project Office in SAFTI Military Institute, Singapore to assist SAF in establishing long-term indigenous capability in the CBL methodology to facilitate curriculum development in the Third Generation SAF. This project aims to translate the SAF Leadership Competency Model through an infusion of the CBL methodology in selected SAF schoolhouse training and educational curricula in an engagement with an external consultancy, and ensure SAF internalises the CBL

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Nikas, Alexandros, Haris Doukas, Jenny Lieu, Rocío Alvarez Tinoco, Vasileios Charisopoulos, and Wytze van der Gaast. "Managing stakeholder knowledge for the evaluation of innovation systems in the face of climate change." Journal of Knowledge Management 21, no. 5 (2017): 1013–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-01-2017-0006.

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Purpose The aim of this paper is to frame the stakeholder-driven system mapping approach in the context of climate change, building on stakeholder knowledge of system boundaries, key elements and interactions within a system and to introduce a decision support tool for managing and visualising this knowledge into insightful system maps with policy implications. Design/methodology/approach This methodological framework is based on the concepts of market maps. The process of eliciting and visualising expert knowledge is facilitated by means of a reference implementation in MATLAB, which allows f

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Cannavacciuolo, Lorella, Luca Iandoli, Cristina Ponsiglione, Virginia Maracine, Emil Scarlat, and Adriana Sarah Nica. "Mapping knowledge networks for organizational re-design in a rehabilitation clinic." Business Process Management Journal 23, no. 2 (2017): 329–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-01-2016-0028.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a social network approach for identification of micro-organizational re-design interventions to make more efficient and fluid the knowledge flow in a rehabilitation multidisciplinary team. The structural information of different kinds of knowledge networks within a team is augmented with additional analyses aimed at collecting information about the ways through which participants use knowledge, the motivation behind knowledge exchange, and the non-human knowledge sources used by subjects to perform their work. This paperwork was supported by CNCS

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Sousa, Cristóvão Dinis, António Lucas Soares, and Carla Sofia Pereira. "Collaborative conceptualisation processes in the development of lightweight ontologies." VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems 46, no. 2 (2016): 175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/vjikms-03-2015-0022.

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Purpose In collaborative settings, such as research and development projects, obtaining the maximum benefit from knowledge management systems depends on the ability of the different partners to understand the conceptualisation underlying the system’s knowledge organisation. This paper aims to show how information/knowledge organisation in a multi-organisation project can be made more effective if the domain experts are involved in the specification of the systems semantic structure. A particular aspect is further studied: the role of conceptual relations in the process of collaborative develop

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Triana Gallego, Laura Ximena. "Indigenous agency through visual narratives in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia." Journal of Alternative & Community Media 4, no. 3 (2019): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/joacm_00055_1.

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This article focuses on the Wiwa community in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. This community has been reviving its traditional music as part of an effort to reconstruct its social network. Moreover, its members have recently embraced visual arts as a versatile medium in the context of the armed conflict. The local community of Siminke has started using visual tools not only to explicitly address their social and political issues on a regional level, but also to develop a new cultural space for self-expression and social (re)construction. Video and photography are being used here to

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Guibangguibang, Herford Rei Biscayno. "Association between Oral Error Corrections of University Teacher and English Majors’ Language Anxiety in Philippine Higher Education Context." International Journal of Language Education 4, no. 2 (2020): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v4i2.13601.

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This study sought to answer the question on the level of English language anxiety in the ESL and mainstream classrooms of 61 total number of English major students utilizing the 20-item self-assessment questionnaire of English Language Anxiety Scale (ELAS) developed by Pappamihiel (2002). Actual one-hour footage of classroom was documented through a MONACORR audio-recorder, thrice with each teacher. The recorder was given to one of the teachers’ students without knowledge for the authenticity of their oral corrections. After having identified the existing oral error corrections by the English

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Geraldini, Serena, Antonello Bruschi, Giorgio Bellotti, and Andrea Taramelli. "User Needs Analysis for the Definition of Operational Coastal Services." Water 13, no. 1 (2021): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13010092.

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According to the global growth of the “Blue economy”, coastal zones are under pressure from both land and marine side economic activities. The fragmentation of sectorial interests and legislation along the coasts has led to the need for bridging knowledge (data/information and methods/tools) and governance (decision-makers at every level) in order to ensure sustainable economic development and social and ecosystem resilience. This poses the need for an interaction process that associates user needs to the European and national legislative framework to create a policy-oriented demand of Coperni

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Bharwani, Sukaina, Mike Bithell, Thomas E. Downing, Mark New, Richard Washington, and Gina Ziervogel. "Multi-agent modelling of climate outlooks and food security on a community garden scheme in Limpopo, South Africa." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360, no. 1463 (2005): 2183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1742.

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Seasonal climate outlooks provide one tool to help decision-makers allocate resources in anticipation of poor, fair or good seasons. The aim of the ‘Climate Outlooks and Agent-Based Simulation of Adaptation in South Africa’ project has been to investigate whether individuals, who adapt gradually to annual climate variability, are better equipped to respond to longer-term climate variability and change in a sustainable manner. Seasonal climate outlooks provide information on expected annual rainfall and thus can be used to adjust seasonal agricultural strategies to respond to expected climate c

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North, Natasha, Stephanie Sieberhagen, Angela Leonard, Candice Bonaconsa, and Minette Coetzee. "Making Children’s Nursing Practices Visible: Using Visual and Participatory Techniques to Describe Family Involvement in the Care of Hospitalized Children in Southern African Settings." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 18 (January 1, 2019): 160940691984932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1609406919849324.

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Much of the practice of nursing continues to be based on tacit rather than explicit knowledge, with children’s nursing practice worldwide nuanced by local cultures of caring. The development of Afrocentric nursing practice models and tools challenges researchers to find methods which enable promising local practices to be identified and described. Visual research methods are an emerging approach within nursing and health research. However, detailed accounts of the implementation of these methods in clinical nursing settings are scarce. Visual methods (graphic facilitation, sociograms, and phot

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Telfort, Jersen, Meghna S. Trivedi, Hae Seung Yi, et al. "Implementing decision support for breast cancer chemoprevention in primary care." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e13038-e13038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e13038.

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e13038 Background: Breast cancer risk assessment and chemoprevention with anti-estrogens among high-risk women are underutilized. We developed web-based decision support tools for high-risk women, RealRisks, and their primary care providers (PCPs), BNAV, which are integrated into clinic workflow. Methods: We conducted a pilot study in 50 women who were found to have a 5-year risk of invasive breast cancer ≥1.67% according to the Gail model during screening mammography. RealRisks includes modules on breast cancer risk and chemoprevention, as well as interactive games to communicate risk and pre

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Tsohou, Aggeliki, Emmanouil Magkos, Haralambos Mouratidis, et al. "Privacy, security, legal and technology acceptance elicited and consolidated requirements for a GDPR compliance platform." Information & Computer Security 28, no. 4 (2020): 531–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-01-2020-0002.

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Purpose General data protection regulation (GDPR) entered into force in May 2018 for enhancing personal data protection. Even though GDPR leads toward many advantages for the data subjects it turned out to be a significant challenge. Organizations need to implement long and complex changes to become GDPR compliant. Data subjects are empowered with new rights, which, however, they need to become aware of. GDPR compliance is a challenging matter for the relevant stakeholders calls for a software platform that can support their needs. The aim of data governance for supporting GDPR (DEFeND) EU pro

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Kievit, Wietske, Marcia Tummers, Ralph van Hoorn, et al. "TAKING PATIENT HETEROGENEITY AND PREFERENCES INTO ACCOUNT IN HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENTS." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 33, no. 5 (2017): 562–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462317000885.

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Objectives: The INTEGRATE-HTA project provided methodology to evaluate complex technologies. This study provides guidance on how to retrieve and critically appraise available evidence on moderators and predictors of treatment effects and on patient preferences for treatment outcomes as a source of complexity.Methods: Search filters for PubMed were developed by hand-searching a large volume of articles reporting on relevant aspects. Search terms were retrieved from selected papers and algorithmically combined to find the optimal combination of search terms. For the development of the appraisal

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Hanchard, Matthew, Peter Merrington, Bridgette Wessels, et al. "Developing a computational ontology to understand the relational aspects of audience formation." Emerald Open Research 2 (February 12, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.13465.1.

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In this article, we discuss an innovative audience research methodology developed for the AHRC-funded ‘Beyond the Multiplex: Audiences for Specialised Film in English Regions’ project (BtM). The project combines a computational ontology with a mixed-methods approach drawn from both the social sciences and the humanities, enabling research to be conducted both at scale and in depth, producing complex relational analyses of audiences. BtM aims to understand how we might enable a wide range of audiences to participate in a more diverse film culture, and embrace the wealth of films beyond the main

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O'Leary, Daniel E., and John Kingston. "Artificial intelligence in business II: Development, integration and organizational issues." Knowledge Engineering Review 9, no. 1 (1994): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026988890000655x.

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AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to review the use of knowledge-based systems and artificial intelligence (AI) in business. Part I of this paper provided a broad survey of the use of AI in business, summarizing the application of AI in a number of business domains. In addition, it also provided a summary of the use of different forms of knowledge representation in business applications. Part I has a large set of references, including a number of survey papers, focusing on AI in business. Part II of this paper consists of more detailed analysis of particular systems or issues affecting AI i

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Garcia-Perez, Alexeis, Siraj A. Shaikh, Harsha K. Kalutarage, and Mahsa Jahantab. "Towards a knowledge-based approach for effective decision-making in railway safety." Journal of Knowledge Management 19, no. 3 (2015): 641–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-02-2015-0078.

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Purpose – This paper aims to contribute towards understanding how safety knowledge can be elicited from railway experts for the purposes of supporting effective decision-making. Design/methodology/approach – A consortium of safety experts from across the British railway industry is formed. Collaborative modelling of the knowledge domain is used as an approach to the elicitation of safety knowledge from experts. From this, a series of knowledge models is derived to inform decision-making. This is achieved by using Bayesian networks as a knowledge modelling scheme, underpinning a Safety Prognosi

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Höfer, Solveig, Alex Ziemba, and Ghada El Serafy. "A Bayesian approach to ecosystem service trade-off analysis utilizing expert knowledge." Environment Systems and Decisions 40, no. 1 (2019): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10669-019-09742-2.

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Abstract The concept of ecosystem services is gaining attention in the context of sustainable resource management. However, it is inherently difficult to account for tangible and intangible services in a combined model. The aim of this study is to extend the definition of ecosystem service trade-offs by using Bayesian Networks to capture the relationship between tangible and intangible ecosystem services. Tested is the potential of creating such a network based on existing literature and enhancement via expert elicitation. This study discusses the significance of expert elicitation to enhance

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Robinson, Stewart, Ernie Lee, and John S. Edwards. "Improving the use of Visual Interactive Simulation as a knowledge elicitation tool." World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 3, no. 3/4 (2007): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2007.014045.

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Okechukwu Okoli, Justin, Gordon Weller, and John Watt. "Eliciting experts’ knowledge in emergency response organizations." International Journal of Emergency Services 3, no. 2 (2014): 118–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijes-06-2014-0009.

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Purpose – Experienced fire ground commanders are known to make decisions in time-pressured and dynamic environments. The purpose of this paper is to report some of the tacit knowledge and skills expert firefighters use in performing complex fire ground tasks. Design/methodology/approach – This study utilized a structured knowledge elicitation tool, known as the critical decision method (CDM), to elicit expert knowledge. Totally, 17 experienced firefighters were interviewed in-depth using a semi-structured CDM interview protocol. The CDM protocol was analysed using the emergent themes analysis

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Paramá, José R., Miguel R. Penabad, Nieves R. Brisaboa, and Amparo Alonso-Betanzos. "EECB: a knowledge elicitation tool based on repertory grid and city block metric." Expert Systems with Applications 14, no. 3 (1998): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0957-4174(97)00078-x.

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Gendreau, Elizabeth, Lamiae Benhayou-Sadafiyine, Marie-Anne Le Dain, and Joshua Summers. "Ranking Absorption Practices of Knowledge for Collaborative Innovation: Which is the Ideal Multi Criteria Decision Method." Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, no. 1 (2019): 2337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.240.

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AbstractThis paper focuses on evolving an absorptive capacity (ACAP) assessment tool designed to help firms understand their ACAP maturity in processing external knowledge. ACAP maturity is evaluated based on a firm's capacity and willingness to do relevant ACAP practices. Although an earlier version of the ACAP tool was able to evaluate maturity and highlight immature practice, it could not determine how critical these practices were for improvement action. Thus, a means of eliciting the importance of practices and aggregating it with their ACAP maturity evaluations is needed. This paper prov

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Coffey, John W., Thomas Reichherzer, Norman Wilde, and Arthur Baskin. "A Semi-Automated Approach to the Recovery of SOA System Structure from Low-Level Artifacts." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 26, no. 01 (2016): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194016500030.

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Design recovery is often necessary for Software Engineers trying to manage and maintain complex software systems. The emergence of Service-oriented Architecture (SOA) creates new difficulties for design recovery. This article describes an approach to the use of a particular type of conceptual modeling that has been called knowledge modeling to support design recovery from SOA composite applications. The approach uses a prototype tool called CARET to automate the recovery of basic architectural structure from low level SOA descriptions such as BPELs, WSDLs and XML Schemas. CARET is used with th

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Biduri, Sarwenda, Akhmad Mulyadi, and Ilmi Usrotin Choiriyah. "PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENCATATAN AKUNTANSI SEKOLAH BAGI DAN SMK NURUL HUDA KEPADANGAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO." Jurnal Terapan Abdimas 5, no. 1 (2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/jta.v5i1.4906.

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<p><strong><em>Abstract. </em></strong><em>An educational institution requires good administrative management to serve the needs of the community. The use of Information Systems is a very significant investment at this time. With information that is very fast, accurate, effective and efficient. Payment of routine and non-routine operational administration is still manual where data is recorded in the recap book and excel manual, this is done by SMK Nurul Huda Tulangan and MAN Featured Tlasih, because the process can take time, and data storage is still in th

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SAEKI, MOTOSHI, SHINPEI HAYASHI, and HARUHIKO KAIYA. "ENHANCING GOAL-ORIENTED SECURITY REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS USING COMMON CRITERIA-BASED KNOWLEDGE." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 23, no. 05 (2013): 695–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194013500174.

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Goal-oriented requirements analysis (GORA) is one of the promising techniques to elicit software requirements, and it is natural to consider its application to security requirements analysis. In this paper, we proposed a method for goal-oriented security requirements analysis using security knowledge which is derived from several security targets (STs) compliant to Common Criteria (CC, ISO/IEC 15408). We call such knowledge security ontology for an application domain (SOAD). Three aspects of security such as confidentiality, integrity and availability are included in the scope of our method be

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Scheuer, Sebastian, Dagmar Haase, Annegret Haase, et al. "Combining tacit knowledge elicitation with the SilverKnETs tool and random forests – The example of residential housing choices in Leipzig." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47, no. 3 (2018): 400–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808318777500.

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Residential choice behaviour is a complex process underpinned by both housing market restrictions and individual preferences, which are partly conscious and partly tacit knowledge. Due to several limitations, common survey methods cannot sufficiently tap into such tacit knowledge. Thus, this paper introduces an advanced knowledge elicitation process called SilverKnETs and combines it with data mining using random forests to elicit and operationalize this type of knowledge. For the application case of the city of Leipzig, Germany, our findings indicate that rent, location and type of housing fo

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Martín, Diego, Ramón Alcarria, Tomás Robles, and Álvaro Sánchez-Picot. "Prosumer Framework for Knowledge Management Based on Prosumer Service Patterns." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 26, no. 07 (2016): 1145–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194016500406.

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Service creation and customization are expensive tasks: they require specialists for the creation of required software elements, while the knowledge for defining and using those services is owned by domain experts. In many cases, some of the usual basic services could be implemented by domain experts without any programming skills. In this, paper we present the prosumer service pattern (ProSP), which considers the characterization of the prosumer and enables them to manage the knowledge of the services. A ProSP behaves as a knowledge object defined through a problem–solution approach and allow

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Cannavacciuolo, Lorella, Luca Iandoli, Cristina Ponsiglione, and Giuseppe Zollo. "Knowledge elicitation and mapping in the design of a decision support system for the evaluation of suppliers’ competencies." VINE 45, no. 4 (2015): 530–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/vine-01-2015-0011.

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Purpose – This paper aims to present a methodology for the mapping and evaluation of suppliers’ competencies and know-how. The authors operationalize the concept of organizational competence and provide companies with a customized management tool to map suppliers’ critical competencies for screening strategic from non-strategic suppliers and providing inputs for suppliers’ development. Design/methodology/approach – Competencies assessment, carried out through a fuzzy knowledge management system (VINCI), is performed through the aggregation of indicators related to the control of critical resou

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Michalovich, Amir. "Reframing the linguistic to analyze the landscape." Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 5, no. 1 (2019): 28–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ll.18020.mic.

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Abstract This article examines how eliciting metaphors from multimodal commercials can facilitate a critical interpretation of advertising media, which is ubiquitous in the LL and highly manipulative. Adolescent students, a population which is particularly vulnerable to advertising’s influence, utilized the analytic tool of metaphor elicitation to abstract away from the vast multimodal information that characterizes commercials, and simplify this information in the linguistic formulation of metaphor (e.g., super-pharm is a circus). The contrived link between the given brand (e.g., Super-Pharm

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Zawawi, Noor Amila Wan Abdullah, Na Kai Lun, and M. S. Liew. "Development of Platform Selection Tool for Offshore Decommissioning in Malaysia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 567 (June 2014): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.567.222.

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Decommissioning of offshore structures is not a novel issue in the oil and gas industry. Malaysia is now dealing with a fleet of ageing platforms slated to be decommissioned. There are several alternatives of decommissioning such as “complete removal” and conversion to artificial reefs; “partial removal”, “remote reefing” and “topple in-situ”. Given the list of options, the decision to undertake the best option is challenging as the current method of comparative Best Practicable Environmental Option (BPEO) assessment is only implemented at the end of platform’s life. Therefore, the main goal i

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Wang, Hao, Yukio Ohsawa, and Yoko Nishihara. "A System Method to Elicit Innovative Knowledge Based on Chance Discovery for Innovative Product Design." International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science 2, no. 3 (2011): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jkss.2011070101.

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In the past few years, supplying value-added and innovative products has become an important business strategy. In this paper, a system method of innovative knowledge elicitation based on chance discovery for new product design is proposed and described. This system contains three functional modules: (1) scenario graph generation module by using Keygraph, a visual tool of chance discovery; (2) innovative knowledge solicitation module by innovators market game (IMG), a kind of table game for collaborative innovation; and (3) innovative knowledge alternatives selection module based on the method

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Khan, Amna Komal, Sidra Kousar, Duangjai Tungmunnithum, Christophe Hano, Bilal Haider Abbasi, and Sumaira Anjum. "Nano-Elicitation as an Effective and Emerging Strategy for In Vitro Production of Industrially Important Flavonoids." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041694.

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Flavonoids represent a popular class of industrially important bioactive compounds. They possess valuable health-benefiting and disease preventing properties, and therefore they are an important component of the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetical and medicinal industries. Moreover, flavonoids possess significant antiallergic, antihepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, antiviral, and antibacterial as well as cardio-protective activities. Due to these properties, there is a rise in global demand for flavonoids, forming a significant part of the world market. However, obta

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Pich, Christopher, and Dianne Dean. "Qualitative projective techniques in political brand image research from the perspective of young adults." Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal 18, no. 1 (2015): 115–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qmr-12-2012-0058.

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Purpose – This paper aimed to focus on political marketing and utilised a number of projective techniques to explore the UK Conservative Party’s “brand image” amongst young adults aged 18-24 years. There is little guidance in the extant literature regarding projective technique analysis. Furthermore, there are explicit calls for insight and more understanding into the analytical process. Responding to this identified gap in the literature, this paper provides an illustrative guide that can be used to analyse and interpret findings generated from qualitative projective techniques. Design/method

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Vasconcelos, Vitor, Paulo Martins Júnior, and Douglas R. Jano. "ARQUITETURA DE CONHECIMENTOS SOBRE SISTEMAS AQUÍFEROSKNOWLEDGE SCHME OF AQUIFER SYSTEMS." RDBCI: Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação 9, no. 1 (2011): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rdbci.v9i1.1926.

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Apresenta-se a metodologia de Organograma de Rodas de Correlações e Impactos – ORCI – como instrumento em contextos de elicitação e formalização de conhecimentos. Toma-se como estudo de caso o conhecimento sobre pesquisa e gestão de sistemas aqüíferos, no âmbito do Projeto Gestão de Zonas de Recarga de Aqüíferos Partilhadas entre as Bacias de Paracatu, São Marcos e Alto Paranaíba – GZRP, financiado pela Fapemig (2007-2009). Propõe-se a construção de portais digitais de informação para potencializar as metodologias utilizadas, bem como para interconectar os produtos obtidos a outras plataformas

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