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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Knowledge representation'

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1

Brockmans, Sara. "Metamodel-based Knowledge Representation." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://digbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/volltexte/1000007322.

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Schlobach, Klaus Stefan. "Knowledge discovery in hybrid knowledge representation systems." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272023.

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3

au, skhor@iinet net, and Sebastian Wankun Khor. "A Fuzzy Knowledge Map Framework for Knowledge Representation." Murdoch University, 2007. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070822.32701.

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Cognitive Maps (CMs) have shown promise as tools for modelling and simulation of knowledge in computers as representation of real objects, concepts, perceptions or events and their relations. This thesis examines the application of fuzzy theory to the expression of these relations, and investigates the development of a framework to better manage the operations of these relations. The Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) was introduced in 1986 but little progress has been made since. This is because of the difficulty of modifying or extending its reasoning mechanism from causality to relations other than
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Khor, Sebastian W. "A fuzzy knowledge map framework for knowledge representation /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 2006. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070822.32701.

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5

Khor, Sebastian Wankun. "A fuzzy knowledge map framework for knowledge representation." Thesis, Khor, Sebastian Wankun (2007) A fuzzy knowledge map framework for knowledge representation. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2007. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/129/.

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Cognitive Maps (CMs) have shown promise as tools for modelling and simulation of knowledge in computers as representation of real objects, concepts, perceptions or events and their relations. This thesis examines the application of fuzzy theory to the expression of these relations, and investigates the development of a framework to better manage the operations of these relations. The Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) was introduced in 1986 but little progress has been made since. This is because of the difficulty of modifying or extending its reasoning mechanism from causality to relations other th
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Khor, Sebastian Wankun. "A fuzzy knowledge map framework for knowledge representation." Khor, Sebastian Wankun (2007) A fuzzy knowledge map framework for knowledge representation. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2007. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/129/.

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Cognitive Maps (CMs) have shown promise as tools for modelling and simulation of knowledge in computers as representation of real objects, concepts, perceptions or events and their relations. This thesis examines the application of fuzzy theory to the expression of these relations, and investigates the development of a framework to better manage the operations of these relations. The Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) was introduced in 1986 but little progress has been made since. This is because of the difficulty of modifying or extending its reasoning mechanism from causality to relations other th
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7

DASH, Achyutananda. "KĀRAKA-TEHORY FOR KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION." 名古屋大学印度哲学研究室 (Department of Indian Philosophy, University of Nagoya), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/19175.

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8

Sukkarieh, Jana Zuheir. "Natural language for knowledge representation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620452.

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何淑瑩 and Shuk-ying Ho. "Knowledge representation with genetic algorithms." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31222638.

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10

Kachintseva, Dina (Dina D. ). "Semantic knowledge representation and analysis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76983.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 103).<br>Natural language is the means through which humans convey meaning to each other - each word or phrase is a label, or name, for an internal representation of a concept. This internal representation is built up from repeated exposure to particular examples, or instances, of a concept. The way in which we learn that a particular entity in our environment is a "bird" comes from seeing countl
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11

Field, Robert Cushman. "Knowledge representation for contructed facilities." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45479.

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Ho, Shuk-ying. "Knowledge representation with genetic algorithms /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22030256.

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13

Longo, Cristiano. "Set theory for knowledge representation." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1031.

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The decision problem in set theory has been intensively investigated in the last decades, and decision procedures or proofs of undecidability have been provided for several quantified and unquantified fragments of set theory. In this thesis we study the decision problem for three novel quantified fragments of set theory, which allow the explicit manipulation of ordered pairs. We present a decision procedure for each language of this family, and prove that all of these procedures are optimal (in the sense that they run in nondeterministic polynomial-time) when restricted to formulae with
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14

Schmidt, Daniel P. "Identifying Knowledge Gaps Using a Graph-based Knowledge Representation." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1588866076446257.

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15

Plate, Tony A. "Holographic reduced representation : distributed representation for cognitive structures /." Stanford, Calif. : CSLI, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/uchi051/2003043513.html.

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16

Rubin, Eran. "Domain knowledge representation in information systems." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/15229.

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Information Systems and software embed knowledge about the domain in which they operate. This knowledge can be very useful to various stakeholders in the organization, including developers, users, and other organizational workers. However, it is not readily accessible and usually intertwined with implementation details. Making this knowledge available would be beneficial for several reasons. In particular: 1) software often needs to be updated to reflect changes in the organization; this causes the embedded knowledge to stay current; 2) the actual system development process often incorporates
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17

Sylvester, Igor Andrade. "A hierarchical systems knowledge representation framework." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41675.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-58).<br>We present the design and implementation of a framework for storing and analysing knowledge about engineering systems. The hierarchical entity-relation-attribute model is useful for large data sets, in which it can abstract details so that human users are able to reason about the data. The time-series extension to the model abstracts temporal details. Finally, the implementation of the model includes an execution engine that
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18

Baring-Gould, Sengan. "SemNet : the knowledge representation of LOLITA." Thesis, Durham University, 2000. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4284/.

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Many systems of Knowledge Representation exist, but none were designed specifically for general purpose large scale natural language processing. This thesis introduces a set of metrics to evaluate the suitability of representations for this purpose, derived from an analysis of the problems such processing introduces. These metrics address three broad categories of question: Is the representation sufficiently expressive to perform its task? What implications has its design on the architecture of the system using it? What inefficiencies are intrinsic to its design? An evaluation of existing Know
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Golden, Keith. "Planning and knowledge representation for softbots /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6859.

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Pivkina, Inna Valentinovna. "REVISION PROGRAMMING: A KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION FORMALISM." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2001. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukycosc2001d00022/pivkina.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2001.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 121 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 116-119).
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21

Corner, Robert J. "Knowledge representation in geographic information systems." Thesis, Curtin University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/928.

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In order to satisfy increasing demand for better, smarter, more flexible land resource information an alternative form of representation is proposed. That representation is to be achieved through the coupling of Expert System methods and Geographic Information Systems. Instead of representing resource information using entities such as soil types, defined by rigid boundaries on a map, a more fluid presentation is proposed. Individual resource attributes will be represented by surfaces that describe their probability of occurrence, at a number of levels, across a landscape. Such flexible repres
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Corner, Robert J. "Knowledge representation in geographic information systems." Curtin University of Technology, School of Spatial Sciences, 1999. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=11740.

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In order to satisfy increasing demand for better, smarter, more flexible land resource information an alternative form of representation is proposed. That representation is to be achieved through the coupling of Expert System methods and Geographic Information Systems. Instead of representing resource information using entities such as soil types, defined by rigid boundaries on a map, a more fluid presentation is proposed. Individual resource attributes will be represented by surfaces that describe their probability of occurrence, at a number of levels, across a landscape. Such flexible repres
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23

Hope, Kristin Lofthus. "New Knowledge Objects? Exploring Cultures of Representation in Knowledge-Intensive Work." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Arts, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1728.

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24

Wong, Gladys Magali. "Depiction and domains in visual knowledge representation." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26207.

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Systems need knowledge to behave intelligently in a complex environment. This thesis presents a formalism for characterizing the knowledge in a world while providing a framework that can be utilzed efficiently in computation. Thus Domain Theory is developed as a knowledge representation scheme. Under Domain Theory, the knowledge in a world is divided into domains that are interrelated through the relation of representation. This theory is evaluated as appropriate for knowledge representation using descriptive and procedural adequacy criteria. Domain Theory is applied to produce a working sys
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Vybihal, Joseph. "Search and knowledge representation in analogical reasoning." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61766.

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26

Salgado-Arteaga, Francisco. "A study on object-oriented knowledge representation." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/935944.

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This thesis is a study on object-oriented knowledge representation. The study defines the main concepts of the object model. It also shows pragmatically the use of object-oriented methodology in the development of a concrete software system designed as the solution to a specific problem.The problem is to simulate the interaction between several animals and various other objects that exist in a room. The proposed solution is an artificial intelligence (Al) program designed according to the object-oriented model, which closely simulates objects in the problem domain. The AI program is conceived
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Hong, Xin. "Heuristic knowledge representation and evidence combination parallelization." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365938.

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28

Nowbati, Behzad. "Visual information and knowledge representation in organisations." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2011. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8467.

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The construction industry's environment is continually changing. Employees are now more geographically widespread and diverse, both culturally and educationally, than ever before. A great deal of research has been carried out on knowledge acquisition and storage, but there is still a distinct lack of research into knowledge presentation and communication. Information and knowledge presentation play a significant role in daily decision-making processes, when inappropriate decisions may result from inaccurate or poorly communicated information. The simplified, filtered coherent presentation of e
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29

Smith, Julian P. "Neural networks, information theory and knowledge representation." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20801.

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30

Perini, Laura Therese. "Visual representations and scientific knowledge /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3036945.

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31

Ramos, González Juan José. "PML - A modeling Language for Physical Knowledge Representation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5801.

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Esta tesis versa sobre la automatización del proceso de modelado de sistemas físicos. La automatización del modelado ha sido el objetivo común en la mayor parte de las principales herramientas disponibles hoy en día. La reutilización de modelos es probablemente el principal enfoque adoptado por dichas herramientas con el objeto de reducir el coste asociado a la tarea de modelado. No obtante, permitir la reutilización de modelos predefinidos no es una cuestión trivial y, como se discute con profucdidad en la tesis, la reutilización de modelos no puede ser garantizada cuando han sido predefinido
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32

Suzic, Robert. "Knowledge representation and stocastic multi-agent plan recognition." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Numerical Analysis and Computer Science, NADA, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-314.

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<p>To incorporate new technical advances into military domain and make those processes more <i>efficient</i> in accuracy, time and cost, a new concept of Network Centric Warfare has been introduced in the US military forces. In Sweden a similar concept has been studied under the name Network Based Defence (NBD). Here we present one of the methodologies, called tactical plan recognition that is aimed to support NBD in future.</p><p>Advances in sensor technology and modelling produce large sets of data for decision makers. To achieve <i>decision superiority</i>, decision makers have to act agile
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33

Jordon, Lester Arlington. "Automating knowledge acquisition and representation with fuzzy logic." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29990.

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An interactive computer program has been developed to automate the construction of knowledge bases in expert system development. The program incorporates many user friendly features which allow users who may not understand the concepts of fuzzy logic or the complexity of the knowledge acquisition process to develop useful and complete Expert Systems. Expert systems formalism are being successfully used in the industry. A major bottleneck in development of these systems lies in the knowledge acquisition phase. This study presents an induction system, based on fuzzy logic, which successfully au
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Saund, Eric. "The Role of Knowledge in Visual Shape Representation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/6833.

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This report shows how knowledge about the visual world can be built into a shape representation in the form of a descriptive vocabulary making explicit the important geometrical relationships comprising objects' shapes. Two computational tools are offered: (1) Shapestokens are placed on a Scale-Space Blackboard, (2) Dimensionality-reduction captures deformation classes in configurations of tokens. Knowledge lies in the token types and deformation classes tailored to the constraints and regularities ofparticular shape worlds. A hierarchical shape vocabulary has been implemented supp
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Suzić, Robert. "Knowledge representation and stochastic multi-agent plan recognition /." Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-314.

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Tabaeh, Izadi Masoumeh. "On knowledge representation and decision making under uncertainty." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103012.

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Designing systems with the ability to make optimal decisions under uncertainty is one of the goals of artificial intelligence. However, in many applications the design of optimal planners is complicated due to imprecise inputs and uncertain outputs resulting from stochastic dynamics. Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) provide a rich mathematical framework to model these kinds of problems. However, the high computational demand of solution methods for POMDPs is a drawback for applying them in practice.<br>In this thesis, we present a two-fold approach for improving the trac
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Stephens, Robert Andrew. "Representation and knowledge acquisition : the problem of language." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321831.

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Sharif, Amir M. "Knowledge representation within information systems in manufacturing environments." Thesis, Brunel University, 2004. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/2455.

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Representing knowledge as information content alone is insufficient in providing us with an understanding of the world around us. A combination of context as well as reasoning of the information content is fundamental to representing knowledge in an information system. Knowledge Representation is typically concerned with providing structures and theories that are used as a basis for intelligent reasoning. For this research however, the author defines an alternative meaning, which is related to how knowledge is used in a given context. Thus, this dissertation provides a contribution to the fiel
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Jackson, Thomas Oliver. "Frame based knowledge representation in an ADAM architecture." Thesis, University of York, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261081.

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Brook, Katherine Eliza. "Proust and the avant-garde : perception, knowledge, representation." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/proust-and-the-avantgarde(43662227-f55c-493d-957c-13d5c9b68ef2).html.

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This thesis compares Proust’s Recherche with the work of the Cubists, Futurists, and Surrealists. Few scholars have considered the novel’s engagement with avant-garde ideas and aesthetics, despite Proust’s geographical and temporal proximity to avant-garde activity. Without arguing extensively for direct influence or even significant interaction between the two, my research focuses on a broader pool of ideas and cultural-historical developments, around which Proust’s work can be brought into dialogue with both the collective aims of particular groups within the avant-garde, and with the painti
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Patel, Mukesh Jayantilal. "Human text processing and models of knowledge representation." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/30632.

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Two experimental studies on human text processing and knowledge representation are reported. They are designed to explore the nature of cognitive processes in working memory and long term representations associated with the resolution of reference in texts. Resolution of references occurs when properties of distinct individuals are bound together in memory. Stenning, Shepherd and Levy (1988) propose that binding is achieved by recruiting existing general knowledge associations based on the semantic structure of texts. They present models of representation structures in a novel Memory for Indiv
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Oshurko, Ievgeniia. "Knowledge representation and curation in hierarchies of graphs." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN024.

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L'extraction automatique des intuitions et la construction de modèles computationnels à partir de connaissances sur des systèmes complexes repose largement sur le choix d'une représentation appropriée. Ce travail s'efforce de construire un cadre adapté pour la représentation de connaissances fragmentées sur des systèmes complexes et sa curation semi-automatisé.Un système de représentation des connaissances basé sur des hiérarchies de graphes liés à l'aide d'homomorphismes est proposé. Les graphes individuels représentent des fragments de connaissances distincts et les homomorphismes permettent
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Nikiforou, Savvas. "Selection of Clinical Trials: Knowledge Representation and Acquisition." Scholar Commons, 2002. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1527.

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When medical researchers test a new treatment procedure, they recruit patients with appropriate health problems and medical histories. An experiment with a new procedure is called a clinical trial. The selection of patients for clinical trials has traditionally been a labor-intensive task, which involves matching of medical records with a list of eligibility criteria. A recent project at the University of South Florida has been aimed at the automation of this task. The project has involved the development of an expert system that selects matching clinical trials for each patient. If a patient'
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Chenu-Abente, Acosta Ronald. "Knowledge and Artifact Representation in the Scientific Lifecycle." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368068.

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This thesis introduces SKOs (Scientific Knowledge Object) a specification for capturing the knowledge and artifacts that are produced by the scientific research processes. Aiming to address the current existing limitations of scientific production this specification is focused on reducing the work overhead of scientific creation, being composable and reusable, allow continuous evolution and facilitate collaboration and discovery among researchers. To do so it introduces four layers that capture different aspects of the scientific knowledge: content, meaning, ordering and visualization.
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Chenu-Abente, Acosta Ronald. "Knowledge and Artifact Representation in the Scientific Lifecycle." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2012. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/713/1/Kw_and_Artifact_Representation_in_the_Scientific_Lifecycle_.pdf.

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This thesis introduces SKOs (Scientific Knowledge Object) a specification for capturing the knowledge and artifacts that are produced by the scientific research processes. Aiming to address the current existing limitations of scientific production this specification is focused on reducing the work overhead of scientific creation, being composable and reusable, allow continuous evolution and facilitate collaboration and discovery among researchers. To do so it introduces four layers that capture different aspects of the scientific knowledge: content, meaning, ordering and visualization.
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46

Bhuyan, Bikram Pratim. "Neuro-symbolic knowledge hypergraphs : knowledge representation and learning in neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASG024.

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L'intégration du raisonnement symbolique et de l'apprentissage neuronal en Intelligence Artificielle (IA) est devenue de plus en plus cruciale à mesure que la demande de modèles capables de gérer des données complexes, dynamiques et interconnectées croît. Alors que les approches traditionnelles ont fait des progrès dans ces domaines séparément, un cadre unifié combinant ces paradigmes est essentiel pour faire progresser la capacité de l'IA à interpréter, apprendre et prédire dans des environnements réels.Malgré les avancées des modèles symboliques et neuronaux, la littérature existante révèle
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Shiri, Ali Asghar, and Crawford Revie. "Thesauri on the Web: Current developments and trends." MCB University press, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105440.

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This article provides an overview of recent developments relating to the application of thesauri in information organisation and retrieval on the World Wide Web. It describes some recent thesaurus projects undertaken to facilitate resource description and discovery and access to wide-ranging information resources on the Internet. Types of thesauri available on the Web, thesauri integrated in databases and information retrieval systems, and multiple-thesaurus systems for cross-database searching are also discussed. Collective efforts and events in addressing the standardisation and novel applic
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Marshall, Byron, and Therani Madhusudan. "Element Matching in Concept Maps." ACM, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105657.

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Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of Arizona<br>Concept maps (CM) are informal, semantic, node-link conceptual graphs used to represent knowledge in a variety of applications. Algorithms that compare concept maps would be useful in supporting educational processes and in leveraging indexed digital collections of concept maps. Map comparison begins with element matching and faces computational challenges arising from vocabulary overlap, informality, and organizational variation. Our implementation of an adapted similarity flooding algorithm improves matching of CM knowl
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Verbeek, Thomas. "The design of a model for the acquisition, reuse and creation of knowledge in a civil engineering environment." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/64301.

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A model is designed for the restructuring of knowledge. By way of suitably designed ontologies knowledge can be analysed to facilitate the creation of new knowledge and to render the knowledge suitable for reuse and for linkage to word-wide ontologies.<br>SUMMARY The need for this research emanated from the requirement for learning and adaptation in the fast-changing world we live in today. The changing world goes along with developments in communication means, whereby information becomes more accessible and sophisticated daily. A vast number of resources is available and accessible, distri
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Diab, Mohammed. "Knowledge representation and reasoning for perception-based manipulation planning." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671505.

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This thesis develops a series of modeling and reasoning tools for knowledge-oriented manipulation planning in semi/unstructured environments. The main idea is to use high-level knowledge-based reasoning to capture a rich semantic description of the scene, knowledge about the physical behavior of the objects, and inference mechanism to reason about the potential manipulation actions. Moreover, a multi-model sensory module is proposed to perceive the objects in the environment and build the ontological knowledge. The first part of the thesis is focused on the techniques to provide useful know
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