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Journal articles on the topic 'Knowledge utilisation'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

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Diehr, Gregor, and Stefan Gueldenberg. "Knowledge utilisation: an empirical review on processes and factors of knowledge utilisation." Global Business and Economics Review 19, no. 4 (2017): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/gber.2017.085024.

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Reiss, Thomas, and Sybille Hinze. "Autoimmune diseases - knowledge generation and utilisation." Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents 7, no. 9 (September 1997): 1005–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/13543776.7.9.1005.

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Boshoff, Nelius. "Types of knowledge in science-based practices." Journal of Science Communication 13, no. 03 (September 22, 2014): A06. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.13030206.

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Science communication as an interdisciplinary field of study has always been concerned with issues of knowledge utilisation. This theoretical paper focusses on the “knowledge” part of knowledge utilisation and provides a conceptual frame to distinguish between different types of knowledge in science-based practice. A practitioner’s knowledge store is portrayed as a dense set of personal knowledge, consisting of procedural knowledge, factual knowledge, potential factual knowledge and opinions/beliefs; the totality of which is continuously refined through more experiences and additional information received from people, documents or events. Implications for future studies of knowledge utilisation in science-based practices are highlighted and a number of questions posed to science communication as a profession.

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Muneenam, Umaporn, and Pongbaworn Suwannattachote. "Local Knowledge on Sedge Utilisation for Handicraft." 11th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 11, no. 1 (December 9, 2020): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2020.11(137).

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Sedge is one of the natural plants for handicraft in Thailand, as well as in the countries where there is sedge; such as Madagascar, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Sumatra island, countries and islands nearby Malay Strait, Borneo, Australia, and Vietnam (Inthongkong, 1986; M4P [Making Markets Work Better for the Poor], 2008). In Thailand, sedge is mostly found especially in eastern part of Southern Thailand; such as Narathiwat, Phatthalung, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Suratthani, Pattani, and Chumphon Provinces (Karakade, 1996). Although in the past there were many researchers studied about sedge utilization in Thailand (Karakade, 1996; Sonsang, 2003; Kullayasiri, 2011), this research article aims to apply the value chain analysis (VCA)—better tools in explanation—to present about the local knowledge, step, process, and flow on sedge utilization for handicraft, especially in Cha-uad District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province because here is the source of sedge that now distributes to producers in the other provinces, as well as there is a day in July of every year to praise sedge called "Blooming of Sedge Flower Day". This research article aims to 1) support the idea of the Plant Genetic Conservation Project under the Royal Initiative of Her Highest Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (RSPG); 2) present the local knowledge of sedge utilization for handicraft; and 3) present steps and process, as well as flow of sedge utilization for handicraft. Keywords: Cha-uad District; Handicraft; Local Knowledge; Sedge Utilisation

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Jantunen, Ari. "HRM practices, reconfiguring capabilities and knowledge utilisation." International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital 6, no. 3 (2009): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijlic.2009.025040.

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Green, John, and Paul Aitken. "Creating a leadership culture for knowledge utilisation." Journal of Medical Marketing 6, no. 2 (March 2006): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jmm.5050019.

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Bruwer, Johan, Polymeros Chrysochou, and Isabelle Lesschaeve. "Consumer involvement and knowledge influence on wine choice cue utilisation." British Food Journal 119, no. 4 (April 3, 2017): 830–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-08-2016-0360.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the utilisation of product choice cues in a retail environment and the impact of consumer involvement on this utilisation. It further investigates the impact of product knowledge on product choice cue utilisation and its moderating role on the impact of consumer involvement. Design/methodology/approach The case of wine as an exemplary product category is considered, given the importance and variability of choice cues that have been found to affect product choice. Analysis is conducted on survey data from a sample of wine consumers in Ontario, Canada. Product choice cues are grouped into extrinsic, intrinsic and marketing mix. The importance of how these cues are influenced from different dimensions of consumer involvement is illustrated. Findings The results show that product knowledge has a positive impact on intrinsic product cue utilisation and further moderates this relationship improving the predictability of the hypothesised model. Implications for theory and practice are also discussed. Practical implications From an industry viewpoint, the focus in the past has mostly been on using packaging to attract attention/create awareness, create an image of desirability, etc., but not nearly as much on the functionality aspects thereof; for example alternative smaller packaging sizes to the standard 750 ml wine bottle. Originality/value The study uses a multi-dimensional approach to measure the impact of enduring involvement on utilisation of product choice cues.

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Jiménez, Jaime, and Judith Zubieta. "Institutions Linking Knowledge Generation with Knowledge Utilisation: The Case of Mexico." Science, Technology and Society 7, no. 2 (September 2002): 365–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097172180200700207.

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Ng, Tommy K. C., Man Fung Lo, and Ben Y. F. Fong. "Knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of traditional Chinese medicine in Hong Kong." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing 16, no. 1 (November 4, 2021): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijphm-08-2020-0068.

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Purpose Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) had a long history and has been widely practiced worldwide. TCM includes acupunctures, herbal medicine and chiropractic. However, limited studies examined the relationship between knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of TCM among the Hong Kong general public. This study has developed a research model which aims to examine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of TCM in Hong Kong by using partial least square structural equation model. Design/methodology/approach An online-based questionnaire was distributed by using convenience sampling. The questionnaire consisted of five parts to collect the data regarding the knowledge, attitude, utilisation and satisfaction of TCM of respondents. The reflective measurement model and structural model were examined with SmartPLS 3.0 statistical software. Findings A total of 131 respondents completed the survey, and all data were valid after data screening and cleaning. Around 60% of the participants received TCM information from their friends and family members, and 42% from the internet. Likewise, there is positive relationship from the knowledge of TCM to the utilisation, from the attitude to the utilisation and from the utilisation of TCM to the satisfaction. However, the positive relationship of knowledge regarding TCM and attitude is not proven. A t-test and one-way analysis of variance showed no significant differences between gender and age groups on each measurement items. Originality/value This paper provides insights for researchers and policymakers to understand the significance of attitude and perception of the benefits of treatments in the use of TCM. The positive experience of TCM from other people is essential for enhancing the willingness to use TCM while education is also fundamental in promoting TCM to the public.

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Sund, Reijo. "Utilisation of administrative registers using scientific knowledge discovery." Intelligent Data Analysis 7, no. 6 (December 16, 2003): 501–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ida-2003-7602.

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Orsi, Luigi, Andrea Ganzaroli, Ivan De Noni, and Federica Marelli. "Knowledge utilisation drivers in technological M&As." Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 27, no. 8 (March 18, 2015): 877–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2015.1023788.

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Sigala, Marianna, and Kalotina Chalkiti. "Improving performance through tacit knowledge externalisation and utilisation." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 56, no. 5/6 (June 26, 2007): 456–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17410400710757141.

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Tijani, Sarafat Ayanfunke. "Determinants of utilisation of tomato value addition technology among beneficiaries in Oyo State, Nigeria." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 55, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2022-0018.

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Abstract Value addition is essential in the tomato value chain, especially in the wake of an increasing rate of tomato postharvest loss. Both governmental and non-governmental organisations have trained small-scale entrepreneurs on Tomato Value Addition Technology (TVAT). A dearth of information on the utilisation of TVAT necessitated this study. A two-stage sampling procedure was used to select 142 respondents. Data were elicited from respondents with the aid of a questionnaire and analysed using frequency counts, percentages, multiple linear regression, and multivariate probit model at α 0.05. The results revealed that most (54.9 %) of the respondents had a high level of knowledge on TVAT and a favourable attitude (60.6 %) towards TVAT. However, the level of utilisation of TVAT was low (69.7 %). Lack of funds (68.3 %), NAFDAC registration requirements (66.9 %), and high cost of processing equipment (57.0 %) were prominent constraints militating against utilisation of TVAT. Constraints to the utilisation of TVAT (β = −0.395), age (β = −0.022), and income (β = 0.095) determined the utilisation of TVAT. Membership in a cooperative society (β = 0.221), income (β = 0.375) and constraints (β = −0.213) predicted the utilisation of tomato paste. Educational qualification (β = 0.132), cooperative society (β = 0.059), income (β = 0.336), and knowledge of TVAT (β = 0.229) predicted the utilisation of ketchup. Age (β = −0.112), income (β = 0.026), years of experience (β = 0.031), knowledge of TVAT (β = 0.311), and constraints (β = −0.093) predicted the utilisation of puree, whereas factors associated with the utilisation of dry slice tomato technology, were age (β = 0.107), marital status (β = 0.050), household size (β = 0.042) and years of experience (β = 0.219). Adequate funding is a sine qua non to the sustainability of agricultural technologies. The study recommended the need for more training on the utilisation of the technology, encouragement to form cooperative groups to facilitate easy access to funds, and establishment of cottage industry among stakeholders.

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Owen, Wyn, and Eirwen Williams. "The utilisation of groups for innovation and knowledge transfer." Studies in Agricultural Economics 114, no. 2 (October 1, 2012): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7896/j.1218.

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Baek, Chanwoong. "Internalising externalisation: utilisation of international knowledge in education policymaking." British Journal of Sociology of Education 43, no. 1 (November 22, 2021): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2021.2007357.

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Poolton, Jenny, Hossam S. Ismail, and S. M. M. Shahidipour. "The New Products Process: Effective Knowledge Capture and Utilisation." Concurrent Engineering 8, no. 2 (June 2000): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1063293x0000800205.

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Kreisberg, Nicole, and Jeanne C. Marsh. "Social Work Knowledge Production and Utilisation: An International Comparison." British Journal of Social Work 46, no. 3 (January 2, 2015): 599–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcu147.

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Poolton, Jenny, and Hossam S. Ismail. "The New Products Process: Effective Knowledge Capture and Utilisation." Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications 8, no. 2 (June 1, 2000): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1106/fwfr-09u5-muj8-yql9.

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Schaik, Patrick van, Monique Volman, Wilfried Admiraal, and Wouter Schenke. "Barriers and conditions for teachers’ utilisation of academic knowledge." International Journal of Educational Research 90 (2018): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2018.05.003.

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Jagannadh, Karthik Putrevu, Kumar Mukkala Manoj, Suman Chirla, and Chandra Gouda Prakash. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Parents Regarding Antibiotic use for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 7 (July 30, 2023): 443–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11642078.

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Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are frequently observed in paediatric populations. Antibiotics are still being prescribed despite the fact that the majority of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are caused by viral pathogens. The utilisation of antibiotics in this context is deemed inappropriate and the superfluous administration of such medications may potentially contribute to or elicit antibiotic resistance. The issue of unwarranted antibiotic utilisation among paediatric populations poses a significant apprehension regarding the emergence of antibiotic resistance within low- and middle-income nations in the process of development. The primary objective of this study is to assess the level of knowledge and attitudes exhibited by parents of paediatric patients with upper respiratory tract infections in relation to the utilisation of antibiotics and their practices in administering antibiotics within a tertiary care hospital situated in Visakhapatnam. The present cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2022 to October 2022, targeting parents with a child under the age of 18 who sought care at the general paediatrics outpatient clinics of the Department of Paediatrics, NRIIMS, located in Visakhapatnam, India.    

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Kumma, Wondimagegn Paulos, and Abera Kuche. "Maternal healthcare service utilisation and associated factors among mothers in a rural Wolaita, southern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 15, no. 1 (January 2025): e081659. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081659.

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ObjectiveTo assess the level of maternal healthcare service utilisation and related factors to its frequency of care among mothers who gave birth in the previous 2 years before the survey in rural Wolaita, southern Ethiopia.DesignCross-sectional survey.SettingThis study was undertaken in Kindo Didaye, rural Wolaita, southern Ethiopia, from February to March 2016.ParticipantsOut of 552 who gave birth, 544 (98.5%) mothers aged between 15 and 49 years, selected using two-stage random sampling, participated in the study.Outcome measuresMaternal healthcare service utilisation frequency and proportion and associated factors.ResultThe proportion of maternal healthcare service utilisation was 59.38% (95% CI: 55.11% to 63.53%), with 50.74% (95% CI: 46.45% to 55.01%), 16.18% (95% CI: 13.18% to 19.54%) and 31.80% (95% CI: 27.90% to 35.90%) prevalence of antenatal care (ANC), delivery care and postnatal care (PNC), respectively. The frequency of maternal healthcare service utilisation was positively related to having a favourable attitude towards maternal healthcare service utilisation, knowledge of mothers about maternal healthcare, walking distance to healthcare facilities in 30 and 30–60 min from residence and joint decision by mothers and their husbands on the place of delivery.ConclusionThe proportion of maternal healthcare service utilisation in the study area was low, exacerbated by lower ANC, delivery care and PNC. The frequency of maternal healthcare service utilisation increased with a favourable attitude towards maternal healthcare service utilisation, knowledge of mothers about maternal healthcare, short travel distance to healthcare facilities and joint decisions by mothers and their husbands on the place of delivery. Based on the findings of this study, we suggest promoting strategies by the local health department and other concerned bodies to maintain and improve the attitude and knowledge of mothers towards maternal healthcare service utilisation. We also recommend increasing the accessibility to healthcare facilities and promoting joint decision-making processes by the mothers and their husbands on the place of delivery in the study area and similar settings in the country.

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Muhamad, Sigit Al Furqon. "Safeguarding Heritage: Preserving Traditional Knowledge in Global Patent Law." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, no. 06 (June 3, 2024): 3556–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11436731.

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Abstract : The present study investigates the defensive safeguarding of traditional knowledge within the framework of international patent law. The chosen research methodology is evaluative, employing secondary data sources. The primary emphasis of this study is on primary and secondary legal materials. The process of data analysis involves the utilisation of qualitative juridical analysis techniques. The findings suggest that traditional knowledge has distinct attributes intricately linked to traditional communal elements and spans diverse areas of human existence. The safeguarding of traditional knowledge is paramount to uphold principles of fairness, environmental preservation, cultural heritage, prevention of misappropriation, and the advancement of sustainable utilisation. In international patent law, there is a notable incongruity between traditional knowledge and patent systems that prioritise human ingenuity and originality. The efficacy of patent systems in protecting traditional information is limited by the inherent characteristics of traditional knowledge, which is often collective and transmitted orally. The safeguarding of traditional knowledge necessitates a harmonious integration of both legal and practical dimensions. These endeavours encompass the acknowledgement of pre-existing knowledge and inventions, the creation of organisations to oversee safeguarding, and the implementation of pragmatic strategies to guarantee availability and equitable utilisation. The ability to patent novel discoveries derived from traditional knowledge is possible; nevertheless, conflicts often occur due to disparities between patent regimes and the inherent characteristics of traditional knowledge. In the present situation, it is imperative to adopt a comprehensive and equitable strategy to safeguard traditional knowledge’s long-term viability within the intellectual property framework.

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Schnyder, N., C. Michel, R. Panczak, S. Ochsenbein, B. G. Schimmelmann, and F. Schultze-Lutter. "The interplay of etiological knowledge and mental illness stigma on healthcare utilisation in the community: A structural equation model." European Psychiatry 51 (June 2018): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.12.027.

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AbstractBackground:The stigma of mental illness, especially personal attitudes towards psychiatric patients and mental health help-seeking, is an important barrier in healthcare utilisation. These attitudes are not independent of each other and are also influenced by other factors, such as mental health literacy, especially the public’s causal explanations for mental problems. We aimed to disentangle the interrelations between the different aspects of stigma and causal explanations with respect to their association with healthcare utilisation.Methods:Stigma and causal explanations were assessed cross-sectional using established German questionnaires with two unlabelled vignettes (schizophrenia and depression) in a random-selection representative community sample (N = 1375, aged 16–40 years). They were interviewed through a prior telephone survey for current mental disorder (n = 192) and healthcare utilisation (n = 377). Structural equation modelling was conducted with healthcare utilisation as outcome and stigma and causal explanations as latent variables. The final model was additionally analysed based on the vignettes.Results:We identified two pathways. One positive associated with healthcare utilisation, with high psychosocial stress and low constitution/personality related causal explanations, via positive perception of help-seeking and more help-seeking intentions. One negative associated with healthcare utilisation, with high biogenetic and constitution/personality, and low psychosocial stress related explanations, via negative perception of psychiatric patients and a strong wish for social distance. Sensitivity analysis generally supported both pathways with some differences in the role of biogenetic causal explanation.Conclusion:Our results indicate that campaigns promoting early healthcare utilisation should focus on different strategies to promote facilitation and reduce barriers to mental healthcare.

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Diress, Gedefaw, Amanuel Addisu, and Melese Linger Endalifer. "Effect of HIV-related knowledge on utilisation of voluntary HIV testing service among university students in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 7 (July 2021): e045748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045748.

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IntroductionVoluntary HIV testing is a vital preventive measure to reduce HIV transmission. Existing evidence on the association between HIV-related knowledge and HIV testing service utilisation shows inconsistent findings. Therefore, the aim of this review is to assess whether knowledge of HIV is related to improvement in voluntary HIV testing service utilisation among university students in Sub-Saharan Africa.Methods and analysisA systematic review of studies on the association of HIV-related knowledge and voluntary HIV testing service utilisation among university students will be conducted. We will search several electronic databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, African Journals Online, Web of Science and Cochrane Library, for all study types looking at the association between HIV-related knowledge and voluntary HIV testing service utilisation. Two reviewers will independently screen all retrieved records and full-text articles and extract data. The Higgins I2 test will be used to assess heterogeneity between studies. Random-effects meta-analysis will be conducted, if feasible and appropriate. Additional analyses will be performed to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. Stata statistical software (V.14) will be used to analyse the data.Ethics and disseminationFormal ethical approval is not required because the systematic review relies on primary studies. The results will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed publication, conference presentation and the popular press.

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Ngozi I. Anasi, Stella, Imo J. Akpan, and Titilayo Adedokun. "Information and communication technologies and knowledge sharing among academic librarians in south-west Nigeria." Library Review 63, no. 4/5 (July 1, 2014): 352–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lr-10-2013-0124.

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Purpose – This study aims to investigate the degree and frequency of utilisation of information and communication technology (ICT)-enabled platforms for knowledge-sharing by academic librarians in south-west Nigeria. It also seeks to identify possible barriers as well as strategies that will promote efficient utilisation of these platforms. Design/methodology/approach – This study adopted a descriptive survey design, using a researcher-developed questionnaire for data collection. Fifty-two professional librarians from selected academic libraries in south-west Nigeria were surveyed. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Findings – Finding from the investigation revealed that academic librarians in south-west Nigeria are increasingly utilising ICT platforms for knowledge-sharing in preference to the traditional platforms. However, ignorance of existing ICT knowledge-sharing platforms, limited ICT skills and an unhealthy technology environment remain major challenges. Originality/value – The findings of this study have far-reaching implications for Nigerian academic librarians’ professional development. It advocates maximum utilisation of ICT platforms to enhance knowledge-sharing and collaboration for professional development, scholarly communication and efficient service delivery.

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BAMIDELE, FEYISAYO IYABO (BNsc MPH RN RM RNE), and OLAREWAJU SUNDAY (MBBS FMCPH MPH MPA) DR. "Determinants of Family Planning Utilisation Among Male Civil Servants in Selected Ministries in Kwara State, Nigeria." International Journal of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences (IJMNHS) ® 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406832.

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The study examined determinants of family planning utilisation among male civil servants in selected ministries in Kwara State, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive design. The population for this study consisted of male civil servants in selected ministries in Kwara State. The sample size was calculated using Leslie Fisher’s formula where a sample size of 376 was derived. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select the calculated sample size from selected ministries in Kwara State. The instrument for data collection was a self-developed questionnaire which was validated by experts of Nursing Science and Tests & Measurement. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analysed the data collected while all hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that majority of the respondents were aware of different family planning methods as there was high rate of knowledge about family planning in Kwara state. But despite the high rate of knowledge of family planning methods, many people were left out of the utilisation of family planning in the study area. Also, there was association between age (X2 = 2.66, p<0.05), religion (X2 = 1.56, p<0.05), education (X2 = 3.73, p<0.05), income (X2 = 2.36, p<0.05) and family planning utilisation. In addition, an association existed between knowledge and family planning utilisation; and attitude and family planning utilisation among male civil servants in Kwara State. It was recommended among others that people especially husbands need to be educated on the importance of family planning as it will help reduce misconceptions and increase utilisation of family planning services.   Keywords: Determinants, Family Planning Utilisation, Male, Civil Servants,

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Yawson, David Eshun. "Knowledge Utilisation in AgriFood SMEs: Effects of Organisational and Informational Factors." Archives of Business Research 8, no. 7 (August 4, 2020): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.87.8664.

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Given the critical role of information and marketing in SME management it is surprising that little attention has been paid to the salient factors that motivate or inhibits consumer information used by agrifood SMEs. A model of organisational and informational factors affecting knowledge utilisation in Agri-food SMEs is presented and empirically tested through partial least squares analysis via SmartPLS. The results of the empirical testing of the conceptual model provide evidence to indicate that functional and technical qualities, provider-user interaction and usefulness in the market environment are determinants of knowledge utilisation. The findings of this study have implications for agri-food SME management in the UK regarding their growth and competitiveness in the medium and long term.

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Sinha, Poonam. "Effectiveness of Health Education Package of Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) Scheme by Ante-Natal and PostNatal Mothers in a District Hospital of Faridabad (Haryana)." Nursing Journal of India CXIII, no. 03 (2022): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.2022.cxiii301.

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The Government of India had launched the Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) Scheme in June 2011 to benefi t pregnant women during their ante-natal, intra-natal and post-natal period including the new-born up to age of one year. In this quasi-experimental (pre-test, post-test, control group design) study, a total of 60 mothers (30 each in experimental and control group) attending ante-natal clinic at district hospital, Faridabad were enrolled using simple random sampling (lottery method). A self-developed, pre-tested and validated tool based on knowledge and utilisation about JSSK scheme was used for data collection. Mean post-test knowledge scores of experimental group and control group were 22.4 and 12 respectively with a mean difference of 10.4. The obtained mean difference was found to be statistically signifi cant as evident from the ‘t’ value of 3.96 at 0.05 level of signifi cance. The mean post-test utilisation score of experimental group (23.57) was higher than the mean post-test utilisation scores of control group (20.6) with a mean difference of 2.97. The obtained mean difference was found to be statistically signifi cant as evident from the ‘t’ value of 3.96 at 0.05 level of signifi cance. Chi value computed between knowledge scores and utilisation scores of JSSK Scheme and selected demographic variables indicated that there was no signifi cant association. This shows that health education package was effective in enhancing the knowledge of participant mothers regarding JSSK health scheme so that they were able to utilise the scheme in a better way. There is a need of IEC activity to increase the knowledge of benefi ciaries to enhance the utilisation of JSSK health services.

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Saviotti, Pier Paolo. "On the dynamics of generation and utilisation of knowledge: The local character of knowledge." Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 18, no. 4 (December 2007): 387–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2007.03.003.

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Barber, Chris M., Tim Frank, Kieran Walsh, Clare Burton, Lisa Bradshaw, and David Fishwick. "Knowledge and utilisation of occupational asthma guidelines in primary care." Primary Care Respiratory Journal 19, no. 3 (August 2, 2010): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4104/pcrj.2010.00047.

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Kristensson, Jimmie, Sara Modig, Patrik Midlöv, Ingalill Rahm Hallberg, and Ulf Jakobsson. "Healthcare utilisation and knowledge concerning prescribed drugs among older people." European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 66, no. 10 (July 22, 2010): 1047–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00228-010-0837-y.

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Kinsella, Elizabeth Anne, and Gail Elizabeth Whiteford. "Knowledge generation and utilisation in occupational therapy: Towards epistemic reflexivity." Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 56, no. 4 (August 2009): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.2007.00726.x.

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Haines-Young, Roy, and Marion Potschin. "The Ecosystem Approach as a Framework for Understanding Knowledge Utilisation." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 32, no. 2 (January 2014): 301–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c1329j.

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Situma, Joseph, and Beneah M. Mutsotso. "The Factor of Knowledge Implementation and the Development Status of Sub-Saharan African Countries." Thought and Practice 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tp.v8i1.3.

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Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries have generally remained relatively poor for many decades, despite various internal and external measures. Every year, African governments conceive and implement poverty reduction and eradication policies, and multi-lateral agencies and developed countries provide development assistance to enable SSA countries achieve their development goals. This article utilises systems theory to advance the thesis that sub-Saharan countries’ failure to develop is, to a significant extent, a consequence of poor knowledge utilisation. The significance of knowledge utilisation arises from the fact that in modern society, differentiation is pronounced and each sphere requires special knowledge for optimal outcomes. However, in sub-Saharan countries, knowledge is largely utilised to secure the vulgar goals of the political elite. When knowledge is perceived to require policies that are in disharmony with those goals, it is not utilised. This paper demonstrates that the selective under-utilisation of knowledge accounts for the failure of sub-Saharan countries to realise their development goals. The analysis concludes that while in his Social Systems Niklas Luhmann conceived society to be a constituent of systems and sub-systems that work to enable it to maintain and renew itself, in SSA countries dysfunctional political systems impede the process of self-maintenance and self-renewal. As such, Sub-Saharan states must re-orient to utilise knowledge correctly.  Keywords Knowledge, modern society, differentiation, political elite, development

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Lange, Daniel Danbwarang RN ADAP RNE BNSc MSc, Kio Janet O. RN Ph.D Prof., Bonji Kopdimma RN RM BNSc MPH Gaknung, Anyebe Ejembi Emmanual RN RNE RMHN BSCN PGDPA MSc PHd FWACN Dr, Tabitha Amere RN RM RPHN BNSc M.Sc. Leslie, Alhassan RN RNE BNSc M.Sc. Ndagi, and N. Yahaya RN BNSc M.Sc. Sumi. "Influence of Religious Affiliations On Knowledge and Utilisation of Family Planning Among Teenage Mothers in Jos, Plateau State." International Journal of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences (IJMNHS) ® 2, no. 6 (December 19, 2021): 59–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5791515.

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The study examined the influence of religious affiliations on knowledge and utilisation of family planning among teenage mothers in Plateau State. The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive design. The study area for this research is Tudun Wada. The study population was women who have children or are pregnant and are of the age 11 to 19 years and are living in Tudun wada community of Jos North, Plateau state. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 112 respondents in the community. The instrument for data collection is a researcher-administered questionnaire which consisted of three (3) sections A, B and C. Face and content validity of the instrument were ensured by experts in Nursing Science and Tests and Measurement. The reliability of this instrument was subjected to internal consistency method. The data collected were subjected to Cronbach’s Alpha which yielded reliability coefficient of 0.82 and this implies that the instrument was reliable. The data of the study were collected and collated by the researchers after the administration of the questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used as the hypotheses were tested using Chi-square analysis at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that the level of knowledge and utilization of family planning were relatively high. The study also revealed that religious affiliation influenced level of knowledge of family planning but not associated with utilisation of family planning. Therefore, nurses and other health workers working in PHCs should teach the community on family planning holistically to increase their knowledge so that family planning utilization will be enhanced   Keywords: Religious Affiliations, Family planning, Knowledge, Utilisation, Teenage Mothers,

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Ahmed, Abdulaziz Temam, Muhammadawwal Abduku, Ahmednur Adem Aliyi, and Anwar Tahir. "Knowledge about diabetic retinopathy, eye check-up service utilisation and associated factors among adult diabetic patients at public hospitals of southeastern Ethiopia, 2022." BMJ Open 14, no. 12 (December 2024): e085924. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085924.

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ObjectiveThe objective of the study is to assess knowledge of diabetic retinopathy, eye check-up service utilisation and associated factors among adult diabetic patients at public hospitals in southeastern Ethiopia in 2022.SettingThe study was conducted at Ginnir General and Goba Referral Hospital in southeast Ethiopia.DesignThe study was designed as a facility-based cross-sectional study.ParticipantsSystematically selected adult diabetic patients were the participants of the study.Primary outcomeThe primary outcomes are knowledge about diabetic retinopathy and eye check-up service utilisation.ResultsOf the 422 samples, 401 study participants participated with a 95% response rate. 254 (63.3%) (95% CI 58.5, 68%) and 37% (95% CI 32.5, 42%) of the participants had good knowledge of diabetic retinopathy and good uptake of eye check-up service, respectively. Educational status of greater than 12th grade, possession of health insurance and good attitude towards diabetic retinopathy prevention were factors associated with good knowledge about diabetic retinopathy. In addition, urban residence, level of education of >grade 12, having health insurance, good knowledge of diabetic retinopathy and good attitude towards prevention of diabetic retinopathy were significantly associated with good utilisation of eye check-up services.ConclusionsCompared with the WHO and other recommendations, diabetic patients have low knowledge and utilisation of eye check-up services for diabetic retinopathy.

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Aziz, Nusrat, Farkhanda Amin, Shahnaza Maqbool, Mehmooda Regu, Bilqis Yasmin, and Ulfat Amin. "Comparative study to Evaluate the Utilisation of Antenatal Services among Post-natal Mothers Admitted in Selected rural and urban Hospitals of Kashmir." Nursing Journal of India CXV, no. 02 (2024): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.2024.cxv202.

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This study aimed to assess the utilisation of antenatal service among post-natal mothers, promoting maternal and child health, with the goal of achieving 100 percent antenatal service coverage. It employed a comparative descriptive research approach to evaluate antenatal service utilisation among post-natal mothers in both rural and urban hospitals in Kashmir. The non-probability purposive sampling technique covered 100 post-natal mothers, equally divided between rural and urban areas. A panel of experts created and validated a self-structured knowledge questionnaire to collect data. Pre-testing ensured clarity and feasibility. Data was gathered through interview technique and record analysis, followed by analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics. Significant disparities were found in antenatal service utilisation between rural and urban post-natal mothers in most areas of antenatal services. Utilisation of antenatal services in urban hospitals was better as in rural hospitals. More urban mothers as compared to rural mothers complained about compared to getting antenatal services. The major problems faced were non-cooperative family, strikes, long waiting time, lack of knowledge, improper communication with health personnel and long distance.

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Chete, Oluwatoyin Bukola. "Utilisation of cassava waste among processors in Akoko Southwest, Ondo State, Nigeria." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 55, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2022-0019.

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Abstract There is a considerable gap in knowledge about cassava waste management among small-scale processors in Nigeria. This study investigated the utilisation of cassava wastes among processors in Akoko southwest, Ondo State, Nigeria. Two hundred processors were sampled in four communities, using a multistage sampling procedure. Data were analysed using frequency counts, and percentages and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (at α 0.05). The majority of the processors were males (53.5 %), married (49.0 %), Christians (49.0 %), and with secondary education (22.0 %). Most respondents had knowledge that cassava waste could be sold to generate income (81.0 %), used to produce chemicals (78.5 %) and utilised as a source of energy (78.5 %). The major constraints to cassava waste utilisation included high cost of cassava waste processing (82.0 %) and the lack of processing equipment (82.0 %). The correlation analysis shows a significant correlation between the ages of respondents and cassava waste utilisation (r = −0.538 p < 0.05), years of education, and cassava waste utilisation (r = −0.073, p < 0.05). However, marital status (r = −0.087, p < 0.05) and income (r = −0.048, p < 0.05) had hypothesised a positive relationship with cassava waste utilisation, but not significant. The study concluded that the majority of the respondents had a positive attitude towards cassava waste utilisation, but were constrained by inadequate finance, lack of processing equipment, high cost of hired labour, and high cost of processing. The biogas properties of cassava waste have transformational potential in addressing energy poverty in developing economies like Nigeria.

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Brandstetter, Susanne, David Rothfuß, Birgit Seelbach-Göbel, Michael Melter, Michael Kabesch, and Christian Apfelbacher. "Information on, knowledge and utilisation of support services during pregnancy and after childbirth: cross-sectional analyses of predictors using data from the KUNO-Kids health study." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (October 2020): e037745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037745.

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ObjectivesTo investigate mothers’ knowledge and utilisation of antenatal and perinatal support services as well as predictors of knowledge and service utilisation.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingProspective birth cohort in Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria, Germany.Participants2455 mothers after delivery.Outcome measuresParticipants’ knowledge of distinct antenatal and perinatal support services (poor vs good, defined by median split). Participants’ use of antenatal services provided by midwife (yes, no) and of any other antenatal support services (yes, no).ResultsThe vast majority of mothers knew at least some support services. Two-thirds of women (68.4%) reported to have used the services provided by midwives. 23.6% of women reported to have used at least one of the other antenatal services. Good knowledge of services was associated with higher education (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.13 to 1.67), no migration background (OR 2.26, 95% CI 1.76 to 2.90), better health literacy (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.06), while being primiparous (OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.86) and being unmarried/living with a partner (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.57 to 0.89) reduced the chance. Predictors of service utilisation differed with regard to the services considered.ConclusionsOverall, mothers had a good level of knowledge of antenatal and perinatal support services. However, we found that some groups of women were less well informed. This inequality in social predictors of knowledge of services was also partly reflected in differences in service utilisation during pregnancy.

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Lonyangapuo, Mary K. "Implication of Language Use in Higher Education Curricula Development and Implementation: A Case of Moi University, Kenya." Research Journal of Education, Teaching and Curriculum Studies 2, no. 2 (August 13, 2024): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.58721/rjetcs.v2i2.669.

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Knowledge creation, dissemination, and consumption require the use of an appropriate language. Kenyan Higher education relies more on non-native languages, which brings about communication disconnect at all levels, including, the utilisation stage/ in practice, a stage that determines how much of the acquired knowledge is consumed for societal development. The study investigates communication challenges that professionals in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (henceforth, STEM) and Law encounter in their careers, and argues for the inclusion of the Kiswahili component in the Kenyan Higher education curricula, for effective knowledge and skills application. Consequently, we identify and critically discuss the place of language in the development and implementation of curricula in Moi University (henceforth, MU); examine the dis/harmony in knowledge and skills application and utilisation, and finally, conceptualise a holistic Higher education future that embraces the peoples’ shared linguistic code- for productivity. Using the Communication Accommodation Theory, data from 15 university students, 10 lecturers, and 15 practitioners in the above fields, 6 Kiswahili, French, and German (2 for each) lecturers, and 20 consumers of related knowledge and skills are analysed. Findings inform the Kenyan education policymakers and implementers on the need to re-evaluate the place of language in Higher education curricula for STEM (and by extension, the Arts, Social sciences, and Humanities, (henceforth, AHSS)) for effective knowledge and skills utilisation and eventual societal well-being.

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Shayo, Philipina, Anna Treydte, and Ernest Mbega. "Underutilised Oyster Nut (Telfairia pedata): Farmers’ Knowledge, Practices and Utilisation in Northern Tanzania." Mbeya University of Science and Technology Journal of Research and Development 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.62277/mjrd2025v6i10008.

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Oyster nut [Telfairia pedata (Smiths ex Sim)] Hook is a regularly cultivated crop in East African countries such as Tanzania (including Zanzibar Island), Uganda, Angola, Mozambique, and along Kenya’s coast, which is regarded to be underutilised. Despite its relevance to small-scale farmers in terms of conservation, income creation and food security, little is known about the farmer’s knowledge, practices and utilisation in Northern Tanzania. Therefore, this study aimed at investigating aspects of its production, including farmers’ practices, utilisation and preferences. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured questionnaires in the regions of Arusha, Kilimanjaro and Tanga. Descriptive analysis was done whereby frequencies, means and percentages were calculated using SPSS from the farmers’ responses. The results on oyster nut preferences, knowledge, cultivation and utilisation were presented in the form of tables and graphs. The findings revealed that 87% of respondents who were knowledgeable about oyster nuts were female, 89% of interviewed farmers grew the nuts on inherited family lands, 24% of respondents stored oyster nuts in perforated plastic bags, and 90% of the farmers used recycled seeds as their primary method of propagation without the use of any agricultural inputs. Conclusively, the study gives significant baseline data for future research on oyster nuts and development projects in Tanzania to enhance its conservation and sustainable usage while ensuring nutritional security for the majority of resource-poor people.

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Megersa, Yohanis, Abebe Dechasa, Abera Shibru, Lema Mideksa, and Meseret Robi Tura. "Evidence-based practice utilisation and its associated factors among nurses working at public hospitals in West Shoa zone, central Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 13, no. 1 (January 2023): e063651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063651.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the utilisation of evidence-based practice (EBP) and its associated factors among nurses working in public hospitals of West Shoa zone, Oromia, central Ethiopia, in 2021.DesignInstitution-based cross-sectional study.SettingGovernment hospitals including four primary hospitals, three general hospitals and a referral hospital. The study was conducted between 10 August and 30 August 2021.Participants418 randomly selected nurses working in public hospitals of West Shoa. Data were collected via a structured, self-administered questionnaire, entered into EpiData V.3.1 and exported to SPSS V.26 for analysis.Outcome measureUtilisation of EBP (good/poor).Results52.4% (95% CI 47.6% to 57.3%) of nurses had good EBP utilisation. Level of hospital (adjusted OR (AOR) 0.456 (95% CI 0.253 to 0.821)), administrative position (AOR 2.7 (1.09 to 6.69)), level of education (AOR 0.353 (0.181 to 0.686)), knowledge about EBP (AOR 1.785, (1.13 to 2.82)), availability of time (AOR 0.523 (0.28 to 0.96)), and cooperative and supportive colleagues (AOR 0.429 (0.235 to 0.783)) were associated with good utilisation of evidence-based nursing practice.ConclusionThe utilisation of EBP among nurses is low. Level of education, knowledge about EBP, sufficient time at the workplace, and cooperative and supportive colleagues were among the factors associated with good EBP utilisation. The healthcare system in general, hospital management specifically, needs to design strategies to improve evidence-based nursing practice in the area.

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Bax, Charlotte, Rune Elvik, and Knut Veisten. "Knowledge Utilisation in Road Safety Policy: Barriers to the Use of Knowledge from Economic Analysis." Knowledge, Technology & Policy 22, no. 4 (November 18, 2009): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-009-9088-6.

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Olufela, Ezekiel Oridota, Oluwatosin Hannah Adepoju, Anirejuoritse Alero Chima-Oduko, Adaeze Elfrida Egwudo, Kalanne Ada Alexander, and Rita Arodovwe Agunlanna. "Enrolee’s Knowledge and Satisfaction with State Health Insurance Scheme among Public School Teachers in Shomolu Local Government Area, Lagos State." Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal 32, no. 2 (April 2025): 135–41. https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_252_24.

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Background: To bridge the coverage gap of health insurance and the delay in achieving universal health coverage, the State Health Insurance Scheme (SHIS) was established to ensure access to affordable health care for all. The scheme’s sustainability and utilisation are largely dependent on the knowledge and satisfaction of its enrolees. Aim: The study aimed to assess enrolee’s knowledge, utilisation and satisfaction with SHIS among public school teachers in Shomolu Local Government Area, Lagos State. Subjects and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among 304 public school teachers in Shomolu Local Government Area, Lagos, Nigeria using a multistage sampling method. Data were collected using pre-tested semi-structured self-administered questionnaires and analysed with EPI Info 7.2 statistical software. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: Thirty-four per cent of the respondents had good knowledge of health insurance while 66% were not familiar with the benefits and advantages. About 85.9% of the respondents have utilised the scheme and of these 51% were satisfied while 49% were not satisfied. There was a statistically significant association between out-of-pocket (OOP) and satisfaction (P = 0.0003), marital status and utilisation (P = 0.01) and OOP and utilisation (P = 0.03). Conclusion: The majority of the teachers lacked adequate knowledge of health insurance and half of them are satisfied with the services. There should be increased awareness for enrolees joining the scheme and an urgent need to improve the quality of care/services among enrolees in the scheme.

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Sotery, Pius, and Hawa I. Munisi. "Examining the Effect of Knowledge Management on Performance of Small Firms in Dare es Salaam: A Case Study of Garage Workshops in Temeke District, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." East African Journal of Business and Economics 5, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.5.1.549.

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Despite knowledge management being an approach used to achieve organisational objectives by making the best use of knowledge, little has been done on identifying the effect of knowledge management in the Tanzanian context. This study was therefore undertaken to assess the impact of knowledge management on the performance of small firms in Tanzania. Three variables, knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, and knowledge utilisation were examined for their impact on the performance of garage workshops. The researcher used a random sampling technique in recruiting the sample size. Questionnaires and interviews were used in obtaining the data. Content analysis, descriptive statistics, and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse study data. The study found that knowledge creation and knowledge utilisation were positively and significantly related to the performance of garage workshops, while knowledge sharing was found to have a positive but insignificant impact on garage workshops performance. Management of small firms was recommended to hire experienced staff to encourage knowledge creation, create an organisational culture that encourages workers interaction, and arrange tasks in a way that workers are encouraged to utilise new knowledge

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Cherry, Mustamu. "Perception and utilisation of information and communication technology (ICT) in the management of diabetes in children: Insights from health students in Indonesia." Scripta Medica 55, no. 1 (2024): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed55-46690.

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Background/Aim: The management of diabetes in children necessitates active involvement from diverse stakeholders, encompassing parents, lecturers, medical experts, nutritionists and technology-facilitated information and communication technology (ICT). In this context, medical students play a crucial role in the management of diabetes in children. Aim of this study was to delineate the perceptions and utilisation of ICT in the management of diabetes in children among students in Indonesia. Methods: This study employed the cross-sectional method, enlisting participants from bachelor and diploma programs in midwifery, nursing and nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Indone-sia. Data were gathered through the distribution of questionnaires via the WhatsApp platform. The questionnaire encompassed respondent demo-graphics, knowledge about diabetes in children, perceptions and utilisation of ICT in the management of paediatric diabetes, factors influencing ICT perception and utilisation and the efficacy of ICT implementation in paediatric diabetes management. The collected data were subjected to univariate and multivariate analyses, employing structural equation model-ling with partial least squares. Results: The analytical findings revealed a noteworthy correlation be-tween perception factors and the effectiveness of managing diabetes in children. Nevertheless, ICT utilisation and knowledge about paediatric diabetes did not exhibit significant individual influences on the effectiveness of diabetes management in children. These findings underscored the significance of a comprehensive understanding of diabetes, a favourable perception towards ICT utilisation and engagement in activities involving ICT to enhance the effectiveness of paediatric diabetes management. Conclusion: The utilisation of ICT in the management of paediatric dia-betes by health students holds significant potential for enhancing effec-tiveness in management. This necessitates a profound understanding of diabetes, a favourable perception regarding ICT utilisation and active engagement in ICT-related activities as integral components of paediatric diabetes management strategies.

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Onuegbu, Okechukwu Christopher, Ifeanyi Luke Anorue, and Bettina Oboakore Oghwie. "JOURNALISTS KNOWLEDGE AND UTILISATION OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE APPLICATION IN SOUTH EAST, NIGERIA." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 07, no. 01 (June 24, 2024): 160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2024-07-01-010.

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This study was aimed at finding out if journalists in South East Nigeria have knowledge of Google Translate Application and also utilise it. It adopted a survey design with a sample size of 320 which was determined using Krejcie & Morgan (1970). Its objectives were to ascertain the extent journalists in South East Nigeria know about Google Translate Application, assess the utilisation of Google Translate Application among journalists in South East Nigeria, and identify the challenges affecting the journalists in South East Nigeria while using Google Translate Application. The theoretical underpin was Knowledge Attitude and Practise Model (KAP). The findings showed that journalists in South East Nigeria have knowledge of Google Translate Application but apply it mostly outside the region. It concludes that journalists in South East Nigeria have the knowledge of the App. but apply it outside the zone. The study recommends increased usage of the App. within South East Nigeria. Keywords: Google Translate Application, Journalists, Knowledge, Utilisation

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Amara, Rebecca, Joseph Eden-Hotah, and Isabell Quaki. "Factors influencing utilisation of insecticide treated nets among children under-five years of age in Kpone-On-Sea in the Kpone Katamanso District in Ghana." Sierra Leone Journal of Biomedical Research 14, no. 1 (October 30, 2023): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sljbr.v14i1.4.

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Children under-five years of age are among the vulnerable group mostly affected by morbidity and mortality due to malaria. Insecticide treated nets (ITNs) have proved to be effective in reducing malaria transmission and increasing child survival. Significant investment into scaling up of ITNs has been done but achieving actual utilisation among beneficiaries is still a challenge in malaria endemic regions including Ghana. The study aimed to assess factors influencing utilisation of ITNs among children under-five years in Kpone-On-Sea in Ghana. We used a cross-sectional community survey design to determine the proportion of children under-five years of age sleeping under ITNs and factors influencing utilisation of ITNs among care-givers in Kpone-On-Sea. We randomly sampled 325 care-givers of children under-five years between March and June 2017. Microsoft Excel version 2016 and SPSS were used for data entry and analysis, and further analysis was conducted using STATA version 14 software. Chi-square test was used to test for associations and multiple logistic regression to determine strength of associations. We found that the proportion of children under-five years sleeping under ITNs was 91%. Factors associated with ITN utilisation among children under-five years included caregivers’ level of education (p<0.01), their awareness that children under-five years are most at risk of malaria (P<0.05), knowledge that ITN protect against mosquito bite (P<0.02), knowledge on the importance of ITNs in preventing malaria (P<0.01), ITN ownership (P<0.03), type of ITN owned (p<0.02) and the period within which caregivers utilise ITN (P<0.00). We also found high ownership of ITNs among caregivers, and no difference between caregivers’ knowledge on malaria and its prevention. These data improved the current knowledge of ITNs utilisation among caregivers of children under-five years and offer opportunities to conduct further studies in other regions of Ghana.

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A., Oluwatosin, Lucia Y.O., Oluwadamilare A., and Prisca O.A. "Knowledge and Utilisation of Anti-Shock Garment Among Midwives of Adeoyo Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria." African Journal of Health, Nursing and Midwifery 4, no. 5 (August 9, 2021): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajhnm-u47saemp.

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Background and Aim: Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal mortality, yet it is one of the few obstetric complications, with proven and effective interventions. Non-Pneumatic Anti Shock Garment (NASG) is a high-quality, simple technology and low-cost first-aid device that reverses hypovolemic shock. While evidence has shown that this simple technology is effective in reducing PPH, the level of knowledge and utilisation is unclear. This underscored the need to assess the knowledge and utilisation of the NASG as a measure of controlling postpartum haemorrhage in Adeoyo Maternity Teaching Hospital, Yemetu, Ibadan. Methods: This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional research design and questionnaires were used to gather data from the midwives. The convenience sampling technique was used to recruit one hundred and forty-four (144) midwives into the study. Data were analysed using version 21.0 of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) using Chi-square. Results: The findings of this study revealed that although 97.9% of participants responded that they had seen NASG before, only about half (47.1%) could describe what it looked like. While 96.4% claimed that they knew how to use the NASG, only 73.7% of them actually use it each time there was PPH. No significant association was found between knowledge and utilisation of the equipment (p=.298). Factors associated with non-usage include non-availability, inexperience, lack of skilled personnel, and poor attitude. Conclusion: There was a good level of utilisation of the Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment for the management of postpartum haemorrhage, but only a few of the midwives were able to correctly describe it and not all were using it. Hence, refresher courses are hereby advocated to further improve NASG usage.

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