Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Koagulation'
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Eibeck, Andreas. "Stochastische Teilchensysteme zur Approximation der Koagulationsgleichung." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965422917.
Full textFröbe, Martin Leonhard. "Prokoagulante Aktivität des Monozyten : Fcgamma-Rezeptoren als Trigger und Variable." kostenfrei, 2008. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-regensburg/volltexte/2009/1222/.
Full textHoffmann, Philipp. "Untersuchung zur Fixierung von Knorpelgewebe mittels laserinduzierter Koagulation." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-89149.
Full textPhilipp Hoffmann Investigation for the fixation of articular cartilage tissue using laser-induced coagulation From the Large Animal Clinic for Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig, prepared at Research Centre of Medical Technology and Biotechnology GmbH, Bad Langensalza Submitted in January 2012 97 Pages, 59 figures, 9 tables, 318 references, 10 pages appendices Keywords: laser, soldering, cartilage tissue, tensile strength, thermal damage Joint diseases are among the most common causes of restricted movement of patients in the human and veterinary medicine. In addition to the conservative therapy, there are numerous surgical therapies, under which the various methods of autologous chondrocyteimplantation, have moved increasingly into the focus of scientific and clinical interest. As problematic and unsatisfactory is currently the fixation of the implants. The aim of this study was, first in vitro, taking advantage of articular cartilage tissue from cadaver material (pig, cattle) to incorporate a process by which it is possible to produce by laser-induced coagulation of solder a connection between two cartilage fragments with the smallest possible tissue damage. As solder was a suitable chromophore-protein-mixture (CPG) to establish which it was adapted to the wavelength of the laser is available, that the production of solder joints was possible. The mechanical strength of solder joints has been examined in several studies to optimize the laser settings and the solder ingredients by determining the tensile strength. Likewise, studies on the occurrence of thermal damage to the tissues were made by the laser-assisted soldering. Based on the study of the absorption properties of various chromophores and proteins the wavelength of the laser (810 nm diode laser) was tuned, and different CPG using the dye indocyanine green (ICG), which is within the acceptable in human medicine ICG-Pulsion ® (Pulsion Medical Systems AG, Munich) is included, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were prepared. Articular cartilage tissue absorbs the radiation of the diode laser (810 nm) hardly (uA ≈ 0 to 0.02 cm–1). The solder (ICG + BSA), whose absorption maximum at 790 nm is close to the emission wavelength of the laser is absorbed. This can be avoided direct damage to the cartilage tissue through the absorption of laser radiation. In the studies, three solders were used with different proportions of ICG (1 %, 0.25 % and 0.025 %) at a content of 60 % BSA. The solder with 0.025 % and 0.25 % ICG were studied to test the tensile strength of the soldered connection as a function of power density and exposure time. The solder containing 0.025 % ICG was used in the investigations of the dependence of tensile strength of the animal species, the donor site of the cartilage and the solder thickness. Influences of storage the solder and the number of solder dots on the tensile strength were investigated with the solder with 0.25 % ICG. In addition it was to examine if it is possible to coagulate the CPG through an articular cartilage fragment. To investigate thermally induced damage to temperature measurements were performed on the surface of the cartilage tissue in the area of the solder and at various depths below the solder. Secondly, histological examinations were made of the articular cartilage after laser application. It is possible to produce by laser-induced coagulation of a CPG an articular cartilage bonding of pig and cattle. With increasing power density and lengthening the exposure time leads to the increase in tensile strength. The tensile strengths were measured with coagulation of the CPG passed through the cartilage fragment is lower than the tensile strengths with applied solder. Under laser application leads to a steep rise in temperature in the solder to reach a maximum temperature. The rate of temperature rise increases with increasing the solder contained in ICG content and on the laser power set. The temperature rise is limited largely to the solder and its peripheral areas. The histological examinations showed that the laser irradiation of cartilage tissue using diode laser (810 nm) only a very little damage caused. Using a solder it comes through the energy absorbed by the solder and damage to the surrounding articular cartilage tissue. This damage is limited to border areas and the flux increases with increasing power and exposure time. At a power density of (5.09 W/cm2) was a connection between two cartilage fragments are obtained, which yields at a tensile force of 13.3 N/cm2 and where the damage to the cartilage tissue is minimal. The present studies have shown that it is possible cartilage fragments by laser-inducedcoagulation of a CPG to fix each other
Hoffmann, Philipp [Verfasser], Walter [Akademischer Betreuer] Brehm, Walter [Gutachter] Brehm, and Martin [Gutachter] Frenz. "Untersuchung zur Fixierung von Knorpelgewebe mittels laserinduzierter Koagulation : Untersuchung zur Fixierung von Knorpelgewebe mittelslaserinduzierter Koagulation / Philipp Hoffmann ; Gutachter: Walter Brehm, Martin Frenz ; Betreuer: Walter Brehm." Leipzig : Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1238077048/34.
Full textMoalem, Adnan. "Stellenwert der Argon-Plasma-Koagulation (APC) in der therapeutischen gastroenterologischen Endoskopie." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972305238.
Full textLeis, Elena [Verfasser]. "Existenz- und Eindeutigkeitsaussagen über Lösungen eines Prionenmodells mit Koagulation / Elena Leis." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), 2016. http://d-nb.info/1122119631/34.
Full textPietschmann, Matthias. "Untersuchungen zur funktionellen und morphologischen Situation nach Dioden-Laser-Koagulation bei Frühgeborenenretinopathie." Diss., lmu, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-46671.
Full textLonić, Daniel. "Untersuchung zur Anwendbarkeit der Argon-Plasma-Koagulation (APC) in einem Modellversuch für neurochirurgische Operationen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2004/0631/.
Full textPullmann, Michael. "Multidiffusive Konvektion mit Koagulation und Breakup numerische Untersuchungen zur Erweiterung der thermo-diffusiv-sedimentären Konvektion auf veränderliche Partikelgrössen /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970081081.
Full textTeichmann, Jakob. "Stochastic modeling of Brownian and turbulent coagulation." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-220625.
Full textAntos, David. "4-Jahres-Langzeitverlauf von Patienten nach Therapie von Barrett-Epithel durch endoskopische Argon-Plasma-Koagulation in Kombination mit hochdosierter Omeprazoltherapie." Diss., lmu, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-17893.
Full textJönsson, Claudia. "Prestandaundersökning av den patientnära analysmetoden Biosynex® D-dimer via jämförelse med den laborativa analysmetoden STA-Liatest® D-Di PLUS." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85649.
Full textVid fibrinolys av blodkoagel frisätts fibrinnedbrytningsprodukten D-dimer. D-dimeranalyser utförs främst för uteslutning av venös tromboembolism (VTE) i kombination med ett poängsystem för preanalytisk sannolikhet (PTP) för VTE. D-dimerhalter under 0,5 mg/L fibrinogenekvivalenta enheter (FEU) och en låg PTP utesluter med stor säkerhet VTE. Använd på rätt sätt bidrar D-dimeranalysen till att minimera onödiga invasiva och dyra undersökningar som ultraljud och datortomografi. I region Blekinge används en kvalitativ, patientnära analysmetod (PNA) för D-dimer vars prestanda Blekingesjukhusets laboratorium för klinisk kemi inte har någon insyn i. Studiens syfte var att undersöka om den kvalitativa PNA-metoden för D-dimer utgjorde ett lämpligt komplement till den kvantitativa metod som utfördes på klinisk kemi. Femtio patienter vars blodprov anlände laboratoriet i provrör med tillsats av natriumcitrat respektive etylendiamintetraättiksyra (EDTA) blev utvalda att delta i studien. D-dimer analyserades i citratplasma med laboratoriets analysmetod varefter plasma och tillhörande EDTA-blod analyserades med PNA-metoden. Kvantitativa resultat konverterades till kvalitativa efter beslutsvärdet 0,5 mg/L FEU. PNA-prestandan beräknades och jämfördes med tillverkarens angivna motsvarigheter. Med ett chi-squaretest undersöktes en eventuell signifikant skillnad mellan metodresultaten. En undersökning utfördes där regionens öppenvårdsenheter svarade på diverse frågor kring PNA-metoden. PNA-metodens beräknade prestanda var något lägre än tillverkarens. Ingen statistiskt signifikant skillnad förekom mellan laboratoriets metod och PNA-metoden, däremot fanns det flera potentiella felkällor hos den senare. Några öppenvårdsenheter vittnade om svåravlästa avläsningsområden på grund av blodinterferens.
Petré, Louise. "Verifiering av det patientnära LumiraDx INR-testet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105586.
Full textKeller, Sandra [Verfasser], Peter [Gutachter] Awakowicz, and Achim von [Gutachter] Keudell. "Charakterisierung der Argonplasma-Koagulation (APC) für die thermische Behandlung von biologischem Gewebe in der Endoskopie und der Chirurgie / Sandra Keller ; Gutachter: Peter Awakowicz, Achim von Keudell ; Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1227707444/34.
Full textEibeck, Andreas. "Stochastische Teilchensysteme zur Approximation der Koagulationsgleichung." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14774.
Full textCoagulation is an important physical process for a wide range of technical and scientific applications and denotes the pairwise merging of clusters with different mass. The dynamic behaviour of the cluster concentration can be described by Smoluchowski's coagulation equation which is an infinite system of nonlinear differential equations. In this thesis we start with a nonlinear measure-valued equation generalizing the coagulation and other kinetic equations and integrating various physical and chemical processes. This equation allows a unified treatment of questions concerning existence of solutions and their approximation by means of stochastic particle systems. Here, the particle systems are defined as regular jump processes living on a set of point measures on a locally compact space. The thesis consists of three parts: First of all, approximation and convergence results for suitable jump rates and increasing particle numbers are proved by means of compactness theorems, martingale techniques and localizing procedures. Then, an application to the coagulation equation with fragmentation, source and efflux terms leads to new existence results and stochastic algorithms. Finally, their numerical features and efficiency are compared to known Monte Carlo methods and their specific convergence properties are presented with respect to a phase transition which is called gelation and leads to a loss of total cluster mass.
Nikzad, Nadia. "Optimisation of a small-scale ultrafiltration system for separation of humic substances from surface water." Thesis, KTH, Kemiteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298358.
Full textNorrvatten is the fourth largest drinking water producer in Sweden. They produce and distribute drinking water to 14 municipalities north of Stockholm. For some time, Norrvatten has studied alternative processes in order to optimise and increase the production capacity and efficiency of their drinking water treatment plant at Görvälnverket. In this project, a small-scale pilot plant has been used to study and optimise a coagulation and ultrafiltration hybrid process step in order to remove humic substances from surface water. The effect of pH, reaction time, and different feed water qualities (Görväln, Fyrisån and Görväln full scale sand filtrate) were analysed through a series of experiments performed with the pilot plant. The most optimal placement of an eventual ultrafiltration step was also studied. The results from the experiments suggested that pH in the range 6.1 to 6.7 had no large effect on the removal efficiency of fluorescent dissolved organic matter (fDOM). Instead, differences in removal efficiency could be observed between coagulant dosages which indicates that this parameter is of more importance than pH. At higher pH (> 7) removal was significantly lower. The reaction time had no effect on the removal efficiency of the plant. However, the transmembrane pressure increased ten times faster during the experiments with a shorter reaction time. These results suggested that the floc formed were smaller and thereby more tightly packed in the ultrafilter which in turn increased the pressure in the membrane. An fDOM removal of at least 50 %, though no more than 60 %, was achieved with all feed waters except for the sand filtrate which had a removal efficiency of 18 %. However, highly concentrated humic waters such as Fyrisån proved to be challenging for the plant to handle since the pressure built up rather quickly in the membrane. The sand filtrate feed water experiments indicated that an ultrafiltration step after a sand filtration process would be effective. However, further studies are required to be able to determine the most optimal placement of the ultrafiltration process. In conclusion, the results achieved with the pilot plant show promising signs of an ultrafiltration process being a viable alternative for Norrvatten to increase their drinking water treatment plant’s efficiency and capacity.
Paciejewska, Karina Maria. "Untersuchung des Stabilitätsverhaltens von binären kolloidalen Suspensionen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-65050.
Full textMundweil, Boris. "In-vitro-Untersuchungen zu Koagulations- und Ablationseigenschaften minimal invasiver Behandlungsverfahren für die Anwendung in der HNO-Heilkunde." Diss., lmu, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-36038.
Full textZuse, Anne. "Neue niedermolekulare Inhibitoren der Tubulinpolymerisation : Synthese und In-vitro-Prüfung von 9-Benzyliden-naphtho[2,3-b]thiophen-4(9H)-onen /." 2005. http://www.gbv.de/du/services/toc/bs/506320685.
Full textGroth, Stefan [Verfasser]. "Ergebnisse der Therapie des Zenker-Divertikels mit der Argon-Plasma-Koagulation / vorgelegt von Stefan Groth." 2005. http://d-nb.info/974532983/34.
Full textKuck-Meens, Christa [Verfasser]. "Stabilität und Koagulation natürlicher und künstlicher kolloidaler Suspensionen / vorgelegt von Christa Kuck-Meens, geb. Kuck." 2001. http://d-nb.info/964561581/34.
Full textMoalem, Adnan [Verfasser]. "Stellenwert der Argon-Plasma-Koagulation (APC) in der therapeutischen gastroenterologischen Endoskopie / vorgelegt von Moalem, Adnan." 2004. http://d-nb.info/972305238/34.
Full textPietschmann, Matthias [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zur funktionellen und morphologischen Situation nach Dioden-Laser-Koagulation bei Frühgeborenenretinopathie / vorgelegt von Matthias Pietschmann." 2005. http://d-nb.info/978062027/34.
Full textLonić, Daniel [Verfasser]. "Untersuchung zur Anwendbarkeit der Argon-Plasma-Koagulation (APC) in einem Modellversuch für neurochirurgische Operationen / vorgelegt von Daniel Lonić." 2004. http://d-nb.info/973877391/34.
Full textLodomez, Philipp [Verfasser]. "Entwicklung und Validierung eines Ausbreitungsmodells für Aerosole und Untersuchungen zu deren Koagulation als potentieller Einflussquelle / vorgelegt von Philipp Lodomez." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1008925993/34.
Full textPullmann, Michael [Verfasser]. "Multidiffusive Konvektion mit Koagulation und Breakup : numerische Untersuchungen zur Erweiterung der thermo-diffusiv-sedimentären Konvektion auf veränderliche Partikelgrößen / vorgelegt von Michael Pullmann." 2004. http://d-nb.info/970081081/34.
Full textTeichmann, Jakob. "Stochastic modeling of Brownian and turbulent coagulation." Doctoral thesis, 2015. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23112.
Full textAntoš, David [Verfasser]. "4-Jahres-Langzeitverlauf von Patienten nach Therapie von Barrett-Epithel durch endoskopische Argon-Plasma-Koagulation in Kombination mit hochdosierter Omeprazoltherapie / vorgelegt von David Antoš." 2004. http://d-nb.info/970271719/34.
Full textSilvén, Helena. "Desmopressin och von Willebrands sjukdom." Thesis, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76187.
Full textInledning: Som avslutning i utbildningen till receptarie skrivs arbetet utformat som en litteraturstudie. Arbetet innehåller analys av mätning i blödningstid för olika behandlingar. Bakgrund: Desmopressin (DDAVP) är en syntetisk analog till hypofyshormonet vasopressin, vilket styr reabsorberingen av vatten i njurarna. DDAVP ökar frisättning av von Willebrands faktor (vWF) och koagulationsfaktor VIII (FVIII), två viktiga komponenter i koagulationen, vilka är i obalans vid blödarsjuka. Syfte: Detta arbetes syfte är att utvärdera om DDAVP har ett medicinskt värde vid blödarsjuka. Metod: De kliniska studierna valdes ut från databasen PubMed, vilka evaluerade effekten av DDAVP på blödarsjuka samt koagulationen på friska försökspersoner. Resultat: Alla nio artiklarna påvisar effekten av DDAVP hos människa. Hormonet har en lokal verkan oberoende av central påverkan, mekanismen är inte helt klarlagd. DDAVP förkortar blödningstiden hos blödarsjuka, såväl medfödd som förvärvad, genom att öka frisättning av vWF och faktor VIII, samt genom påverkan på trombocyternas adhesivitet, så att koagulationen stärks. Denna effekt av DDAVP är tacksam för blödarsjuka, men även för övriga vårdfall vilka genomgår stora kirurgiska ingrepp med risk för stor blodförlust då effekten kan bli betydande. Det finns en risk för vätskeretention, men den kan begränsas om vätskeintagen kontrolleras dygnet närmast intag av DDAVP. Slutsats: DDAVP agerar som enda terapiform för de med mild form av blödarsjuka, och för de med moderat eller svår form kan förutom behovet av faktorskoncentrat även de DDAVP ha sin givna plats som terapibehandling tillsammans med tranexamsyra. Slutsatsen blir att DDAVP har ett mycket stort medicinskt värde för patienter med blödarobalans eftersom det förbättrar koagulationen, minskar och stoppar blödning utan direkta biverkningar, med andra ord höjer de blödarsjukas livskvalitet.
Mundweil, Boris [Verfasser]. "In-vitro-Untersuchungen zu Koagulations- und Ablationseigenschaften minimal invasiver Behandlungsverfahren für die Anwendung in der HNO-Heilkunde / vorgelegt von Boris Mundweil." 2005. http://d-nb.info/975136631/34.
Full textPaciejewska, Karina Maria. "Untersuchung des Stabilitätsverhaltens von binären kolloidalen Suspensionen." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25503.
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