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1

Ginting, Bartimeus, Isfenti Sadalia, and Amlys Syahputra Silalahi. "Effect of the Konjunktutforschungstelle Index of Globalization, Bank Specific Characteristic and Macro Economics on the Performance of Banking Companies in Indonesia." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 12 (2022): 694–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20221280.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of globalization, bank specific characteristics and macroeconomics on the performance of banking companies in Indonesia which is assessed based on ROE (return on equity). The variables used in the globalization dimension are the Kof Economic Globalization Index, the Kof Social Globalization Index, and the Kof Political Globalization Index. The variables used in the bank specific characteristic dimensions are bank size and EQASS (equity to asset ratio). While the variables used in the macroeconomic dimension are the inflation rate, GDP (Gross Domestic Produ
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Kalyuzhna, N., A. Khodzhaian, and I. Baron. "Identification of globalization threats to the economic sovereignty of countries with transition economies." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 1 (2021): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-1/154.

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Purpose. To determine globalization threats to the economic sovereignty of transition economy countries based on the analysis and systematization of patterns in dynamics of subindices of the KOF Globalization Index. Methodology. The methods of analysis and synthesis are used to systematize data on the structure and dynamics of the KOF Globalization Index. The method of correlation-regression analysis is used to assess statistical significance of the relation between the KOF Globalization subindices and economic development indicators of the countries of the statistical sample. Findings. It is
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3

Gardashova, Latafat, and Rasim Aliyev. "Threshold effects of globalization on economic growth: insights from Azerbaijan using regression and Fuzzy C-Means." Technology audit and production reserves 2, no. 4(82) (2025): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2025.325184.

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The object of this research is the relationship between globalization and economic growth in Azerbaijan, analyzed using regression analysis and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering. While globalization is often linked to economic expansion, its effects in resource-dependent economies remain unclear. This study examines whether increasing globalization, measured by the KOF Globalization Index and its sub-indices (economic, social, and political globalization), positively impacts GDP per capita growth. Regression analysis reveals significant negative impacts of globalization on GDP per capita growth,
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Ainscough, Thomas L., and Todd Shank. "The impact of globalization on domestic growth in Africa." Journal of Global Business Insights 8, no. 2 (2023): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/2640-6489.8.2.1245.

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Research into the impacts of globalization on domestic growth in Africa has been scarce and the results of the research that does exist have been mixed. This research addresses this gap in the literature by using the newly revised KOF Globalization Index to determine the impact of social, political, and financial globalization on African economies. The KOF Index was revised substantially in 2019. Our full data set includes 40 years of data, from 1980-2019. Findings indicate that the relationship between globalization and GDP is best represented by a non-linear cubic model. With that model, soc
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Dhar, Soma. "Critical analysis of Globalization’s Effect on Women’s Empowerment in Bangladesh." Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies, no. 44 (June 11, 2024): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jwes.44.12.24.

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This study aims to investigate globalization's positive and negative effects on women’s empowerment in Bangladesh. The study uses the Global Gender Gap Index to measure women’s empowerment and the KOF index to measure globalization. Using quantitative analysis, the study demonstrates four Scatterplots to estimate the correlation between globalization and women’s empowerment in Bangladesh with data (2006-2020). The four Scatterplots show the positive relationship between globalization and women’s empowerment. However, Bangladesh is not free from the negative effects of globalization. While glob
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Marwanto, Burhan, Ibnu Yanuar Iswantoro, and Naima Andleeb. "Convergence and Divergence in Asian Countries Through Machine Learning Algorithms." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW 2, no. 1 (2024): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.58765/ijemr.v2i1.124.

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Abstract Objective of this paper is to empirically examine the convergence of operating economies between five selected Asian countries (ie Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines and Indonesia). In particular, it seeks to investigate how increased economic integration impacts levels of income between countries among the five founding members of ASEAN. The new Machine Learning (ML) approach was implemented alongside panel data analysis (GMM), and implementation of the KOF Globalization Index. Results The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) highlights that the theory of endogenous growth app
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., Salita, Ibrar Hussain, and Aftab Alam. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GLOBALIZATION AND POVERTY IN PAKISTAN: ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 01 (2022): 847–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i1.951.

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This paper aims to investigate the role of institutions in the long-term relationship between globalization and poverty. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model of co-integration is employed to estimate the long-run equilibrium relationship in the context of Pakistan over annual time series data spanning from 1984 to 2015. The KOF index is used to measure globalization, and the weighted average of five variables— democratic accountability, government stability, law and order, corruption control, and bureaucratic quality—is used to assess institutional quality. Our results demonstrate t
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Feigin, G. "Globalization of World Economy: Trends and Contradictions." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 4 (2021): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-4-5-13.

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Received 01.11.2020. The interpretation of the term “globalization” and differences to other terms characterizing the development of the world economy (internalization of the world economy, internal division of labor, regional integration) is given. The main signs of globalization (dynamic of trade volumes, FDI inflows, portfolio investments and international credits; internalization of technical progress; digitalization of economy; development of regional economic integration, global migration; TNC activities; transformation processes in the former socialistic countries) are summarized. The f
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Tang, Sai, Zhuolin Wang, Gengqi Yang, and Wenwen Tang. "What Are the Implications of Globalization on Sustainability?—A Comprehensive Study." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083411.

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It is becoming more and more certain that globalization is not just purely an economical phenomenon; it is exhibiting itself on a worldwide level. Amid globalization’s observable appearances, the most obvious are the larger international mobility of goods and services, flows of finance capital, data and information and most importantly people. On top of that, there are technological progresses and more international cultural interactions, which are facilitated by the enhancement of free trade of large quantities of more differentiated goods and also through immigration and tourism. The politic
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10

Wahyudi, Heru, and Qurrota Ayunindien. "Globalisasi Sosial Berpengaruh Negatif bagi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di ASEAN??" Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v2i1.1418.

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Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of economic globalization, social globalization and politc globalization on economic growth in ASEAN. Research methodology: The analytical method used in this study is the Panel Data Analysis method for 6 countries in 2010 until 2017. The independent variables were economic globalization, social globalization and politic globalization and then support variables is infrastructure. Results: The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between economic globalization, politic globalizatioan and infr
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Kacperska, Elżbieta. "Poland and the Czech Republic in the Process of Globalization." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 17(32), no. 4 (2017): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2017.17.4.89.

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The purpose of an article was to analyses complexity of the globalization process and its effects for the functioning of the Polish and Czech economies. In addition to the opportunities and threats of the globalization process, the study includes an analysis of the primary indicators for both economies, i.e. GDP, participation in foreign trade, flow of foreign investment and ranking of the KOF globalization index.
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Wang, Quan-Jing, Yong Geng, and Xi-Qiang Xia. "Revisited Globalization’s Impact on Total Environment: Evidence Based on Overall Environmental Performance Index." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111419.

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This study aims to examine the impact of globalization on environmental performance by employing panel data for 148 countries from 2001 to 2018, via the indicator of Environmental Performance Index to capture the overall environmental quality and KOF index to measure the multi dimensions of globalization. The empirical results suggest that globalization is critical to environmental performance, which is reliable while we conduct several robustness tests. Furthermore, if globalization increases, it would be beneficial for the environmental performance; moreover, among specific dimensions of glo
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Pelegrinová, Lenka, and Martin Lačný. "The Impact of Globalization on Economies of Developed Countries." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 2, no. 3 (2013): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v2i3.37.

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The concept of globalization is interpreted by various authors in terms of its importance or content. This article presents results of an analysis of the influence of globalization trends on important macroeconomic indicators of selected countries. An examination of the level of globalization as a quantitative marker was enabled by the KOF Index of Globalization, which provides an indication of the economic, political and social globalization at global level. Research methods included time series analysis, trend analysis and nonparametric regression model (regression of panel data).
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Bieleń, Martyna. "Globalization Processes in Sub-Saharan African Countries – A Case Study of Kenya and Tanzania." African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies 2, no. 2 (2023): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ajepss.2023.2.03.

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The aims of this article are: (1) presentation of changes in the level of globalization in Kenya and Tanzania (2) comparison of countries in terms of globalization level (3) identification of the main globalization processes taking place in the countries. To ensure economic development in Tanzania and Kenya, it is necessary to implement globalization processes and monitor the level of globalization. For this purpose, statistical data analysis and comparative analysis using the KOF Index have been employed. Progressing globalization was found in Kenya and Tanzania, and based on this, it was dec
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15

Stannia, Cahaya Suci, and David Ramdansyah Agus. "Economic, Social and Political Openness on Unemployment in ASEAN." Journal of Economics and Business 2, no. 4 (2019): 1312–20. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.02.04.170.

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The level of globalization of several ASEAN countries has increased for decades. This increasing level of globalization shows that these countries are increasingly open in terms of economic, social and political aspects. It is widely debated the impact of this openness on developing countries. This paper aims to see the impact of economic, social and political openness on unemployment in several ASEAN countries. This study uses panel data from six countries in ASEAN from 2010-2015 with the KOF index. The study found that the increase of economic and social globalization has an impact on reduci
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MALCHYK, Mariana, Olena POPKO, and Iryna OPLACHKO. "IDENTIFICATION OF THE IMPORTANCE OF UKRAINE IN INTERNATIONAL GLOBALIZATION AND INTEGRATION PROCESSES." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 302, no. 1 (2022): 244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-302-1-41.

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The purpose of the article is to define the essence of globalization and international economic integration, to identify their influence on the development of national economies and markets, identify of Ukraine’s place in international globalization and integration processes. In this scientific research general scientific and special research methods are used, in particular, the method of theoretical generalization to clarify certain concepts such as ‘globalization’; the method of statistical analysis to assess the dynamics of the global index of globalization and the dynamics of globalization
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Geleverya, Y. M., and Y. I. Serhiienko. "The Impact of Globalization Processes on the National Economy of Ukraine." Business Inform 1, no. 528 (2022): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-1-33-38.

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The article studies the impact of globalization on the process of activities of domestic enterprises, which are forced to change their behavior strategies in the markets of goods and services and adapt to new conditions of doing business. The main causes of globalization are determined, its positive and negative consequences for the national economy are listed. The processes of globalization taking place today have directly affected Ukraine. Based on the carried out research of these, the article provides the main causes, advantages and disadvantages of global phenomena, as well as forecasts f
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18

Yay, Gülsün, Hüseyin Taştan, and Asuman Oktayer. "Globalization, economic freedom, and wage inequality: A panel data analysis." Panoeconomicus 63, no. 5 (2016): 581–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan130515024y.

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This paper examines the impact of globalization and liberalization on wage inequality using the KOF globalization index, the Economic Freedom Index (EFI) of the Fraser Institute and the Theil industrial pay inequality statistic compiled by the University of Texas Inequality Project (UTIP). Both static and dynamic fixedeffects models are estimated using a 5-year panel data set consisting of about 90 developed and developing countries for the 1970-2005 period. Estimation results from the dynamic panel data specification suggest that wage inequality has a significant and slowly changing component
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19

Haider Iqbal and Zaeema Asrar Mohiuddin. "IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION IN PAKISTAN." Global Journal for Management and Administrative Sciences 3, no. 1 (2022): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/gjmas.v3i1.108.

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Since the 1980s, the world has been increasingly connected and integrated. The concept of distance has been revived by the efficiency of communication and transportation, transforming the world into a global community. Globalization's footprints are becoming increasingly visible with the passage of time. Aside from other aspects, ever-increasing globalization is altering women's life. Involvement in the work force is considered as an important indicator of women empowerment. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of globalization on female labor force participation in Pakis
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20

Martín Cervantes, Pedro Antonio, Nuria Rueda López, and Salvador Cruz Rambaud. "The Effect of Globalization on Economic Development Indicators: An Inter-Regional Approach." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 1942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051942.

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Background: The analysis of the problems derived from globalization has become one of the most densely studied topics at the beginning of this millennium, as they can have a crucial impact on present and future sustainable development. This paper analyzes the differential patterns of globalization in four worldwide areas predefined by The World Bank (namely, High-, Upper-Middle-, Lower-Middle-, and Low-Income countries). The main objective of this work is to estimate the effect of globalization on some economic development indicators (specifically per capita income and public expenditure on he
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Qurrota, Ayu Nindien, Ratih Yulihar Taher Arivina, Murwiati Asih, Wayan Suparta I, and Aida Neli. "Analysis Dimensions of Globalization and Poverty : Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Approach." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 07, no. 06 (2024): 3508–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12200668.

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This study analyzes how the dimensions of globalization, economic growth, and income inequality affect poverty with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) model in the long term. This research method uses time series data and secondary data. The data used in this study are economic growth rate, Gini ratio index, de facto and de jure economic globalization index, social globalization index (%), and the number of poor people (%) in Indonesia from 1984 to 2020 sourced from BPS, World Bank, and KOF ETH Zurich. The result of this study is the cointegration of the dependent variable, namely povert
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Coleman, Martha, Mengyun Wu, and Justices Mark Baidoo. "Globalization and Corporate Governance Mechanism, Engine of Change." Business and Economic Research 10, no. 1 (2020): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v10i1.16048.

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This study is undertaking to investigate the effect of the various dimensions of globalization on corporate governance sub-indices of listed companies in Nigeria and Ghana. The study used a panel data of nonfinancial companies listed on Nigeria and Ghana stock exchange for the period 2012 – 2016 with total observation of 510. Using KOF Globalization Index which entails composite index measuring economic, social and political dimension of globalization. It was discovered that all the dimensions of globalization influence the corporate governance mechanisms. The impact of globalization on sector
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Kollias, Christos, and Suzanna Maria Paleologou. "Globalization and Democracy: A Disaggregated Analysis by Income Group." Global Economy Journal 16, no. 2 (2016): 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2015-0048.

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The nexus between globalization and democracy has generated fervent discussions in the relevant literature. This paper addresses the globalization-democracy question using the KOF index that allows for the multidimensionality of this process and hence different channels through which globalization can affect democracy. Furthermore, any effect exerted by globalization on democracy may differ depending on a country’s attributes. To this effect, we allow for possible differences that depend upon the level of development, the sample of 110 countries used here was split into four different income g
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Sağlam Çeliköz, Yıldız, Tuba Yildiz, Ünal Arslan, and Hale Kirmizioğlu. "The relationship between economic globalization and ecological footprint: empirical evidence for developed and developing countries." Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal 8, no. 4 (2022): 109–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/are.2022.08.04.05.

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Purpose. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between economic globalization and the ecological footprint in countries with different levels of development using a Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) analysis.
 Methodology / approach. The study covers the years 1970 to 2017 for 65 developed and developing countries. The ecological footprint is the dependent variable in the study’s model, and the GDP and KOF Globalization Index (KOF) index are the independent variables. The CADF panel unit root test, which takes into account cross-sectional dependence, was used to cho
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Liu, Xu, and Yongjian Zong. "Analysis Of the Impact of Anti-Globalization on China's OFDI." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 20 (November 30, 2023): 577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v20i.13294.

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Based on the KOF index of the Economic Research Institute of ETH Zurich, the degree of "anti-globalization" of countries around the world is derived, and China's OFDI data to 96 countries around the world from 2007 to 2019 are used to empirically test the effect of the degree of "anti-globalization" of host countries on Using the data of China's OFDI to 96 countries from 2007 to 2019, we empirically test the impact of the degree of "reverse globalization" of host countries on China's OFDI. The study shows that: (1) the degree of host country's "anti-globalization" from three different perspect
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Živković, Jelena. "Competitiveness of the Southeast European Countries in the Conditions of the Globalization." Economic Themes 59, no. 4 (2021): 479–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2021-0027.

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Abstract Globalization is a process often identified with the economic integration of countries, the creation of a single market while neglecting other aspects of globalization. Besides its economic dimension, The KOF index of globalization includes the social and political dimensions. One of the questions is how the countries manage to strengthen their competitive position in the international market in the age of globalization. Is it challenging to maintain a stable competitive position in the conditions of greater connection of countries and in what form? For this reason, the paper deals wi
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Bhatti, Muhammad Azhar, and Snober Fazal. "Impact of Globalization on Industrial sector growth In Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Economic Studies 3, no. 1 (2020): 24–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635408.

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Globalization is a multidimensional concept that affects the economic growth of different countries differently and within economies different sectors of the economy differently. The study examines the long and short effects of globalization on the industrial sector of Pakistan's economy. Globalization index is used for Globalization, time-series data for the years 1980 to 2015 is utilized. To check the stationarity used Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test. Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) has been applied to find the long and short-run association among industrial sector growth, glo
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Walayat, Khaula, Dr Mahmood Khalid Qamar, and Dr Zahid Iqbal Iqbal. "EFFECTIVENESS OF GLOBALIZATION AND HUMAN CAPITAL ON MARKET & NET INCOME INEQUALITY IN BRICS COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS." Journal of Arts & Social Sciences (JASS) 9, no. 1 (2022): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.46662/jass.v9i1.207.

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This study scrutinizes the impact of defacto and dejure GLOB (KOF GLOB index 2018) on Income inequality on economically emerging countries; BRICS countries. The defacto GLOB indicates the estimate of GLOB including variables representing activities and flows; de jure estimate includes variables which show policies representing enable flows and activities. Our analysis separates the impact of globalization on net and market income inequalities. Pretax/transfer and the post-tax/transfer GINI indices were employed as the measures of income inequality. This analysis used balanced panel for BRICS c
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ŞİMŞEK, Türker. "Türk Devletlerinde Ekonomik, Sosyal ve Politik Küreselleşme ile Ekonomik Performans Arasındaki İlişki." Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24, no. 2 (2023): 321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1287909.

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This article examines the relationship between economic, social and political globalization indices, which are the sub-dimensions of KOF globalization index, and economic performances in Turkish States for the period 1991-2019. As a result of the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares Mean Group (DOLSMG-Demean) method applied in the analysis, there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between economic performance and economic globalization in Turkic States; A negative and statistically significant relationship is found between economic performance and social globalization. In addit
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Nar, Mehmet Şükrü, and Mehmet Nar. "Examining the Relationship between Globalization and Sustainable Migration in OECD Countries." Problemy Ekorozwoju 20, no. 1 (2025): 129–42. https://doi.org/10.35784/preko.6306.

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This study examines the relationship between migrant stock and economic-political-social globalization index values. The study uses annual data from the United Nations Migration Report, International Migration Statistics, International Migration Report and KOF globalization index for 27 OECD countries for the period 2012-2022. In the study, the sustainable migration relationship and globalization data in OECD countries are analyzed with the panel ARDL method. According to the results of the analysis, a 1% increase in economic globalization in the long run increases the migration burden of coun
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Davoyan, Samson, and Ashot Davoyan. "The Issues of the Improvement of the Methodology for the Assessment of Reforms." International Journal of Energy 16 (March 9, 2022): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/91010.2022.16.4.

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The purpose of this article is to suggest a new methodology that will give us an opportunity to create an Integral Index of Reforms (IIR) that will include seven indexes: KOF Index of Globalization, The Democracy Index, The Corruption Perception, The Human Development, Doing Business, The Global Competitiveness Index and The Index of Economic Freedom. From both scientific and empiric perspective it is supposed that the quantitive assessment of various reforms implemented in different countries based on presented indicators of seven indexes despite the new methodology that we suggest give us th
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Sabeeha Naseer, Muhammad Kamran Khan, and Sami Ullah. "Globalization Nexus Terrorism: Evidence from Pakistan." Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 7, no. 1 (2021): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v7i1.1594.

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The current study investigates nexuses between globalization and terrorism in context of Pakistan. Time series data utilized for time period 1981 to 2017. The data has been taken from the World Governance Indicator (WGI) and Swiss global index (KOF). Augmented Dicky fuller (ADF) test was applied to check out stationary of all variables such as terrorism, globalization, remittances, foreign direct investment and trade. The results of ADF test indicated that all variables were stationary at first difference. For empirical analysis Johnson co-integration and VAR model under causality were applied
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O., James Kelechi, and Longtei Henry M. "Globalization and Sectoral Growth in Nigeria: A Vector Autoregressive Analysis." IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management 8, no. 5 (2023): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijebm.v8.no5.2022.pg35.48.

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The main focus of this study is to analyze the relationship between globalization and sectoral outputs in the Nigerian economy. The study used time series data from 1981-2019 which were sourced from central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletins and the KOF global index. Data was analyzed using the vector autoregressive model. The results of the study indicate that a long run relationship exists between agric sector GDP and globalization. Also a unidirectional causality exists from globalization to industry. The study thus recommends that in making agric sector policies considerations must be g
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Kahraman, Ali İhsan. "Belt and Road Initiative and International Political Economy: Convergence to Transformation from Liberal Globalization to Realist Globalization?" Journal of International Relations and Political Science Studies, no. 10 (April 30, 2024): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.69494/jirps.1392052.

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This paper examines whether an association emerges between the tendencies of BRI and the international system in terms of globalization which is a good signal for the main characteristic of the international system. The paper has three sections. The first analyzes the tendencies of the international system, the second analyzes the convergence of BRI corridors, and the third discusses the emergence of association between BRI and the international system and the case of non-participants of BRI but effective countries in the international system. The coefficient of variation is used to determine
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Nevskaya, Natalia A. "THE PLACE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN DEGLOBALIZATION PROCESSES." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 241, no. 1 (2023): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2023-241-3-194-203.

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The paper discusses the dynamics of globalization processes, analyzes the role of the achieving the economic advantage of the European Union countries in deglobalization as the goal of achieving the economic advantage of the countries of the European Union in the new technological order. The analysis uses data from the KOF Swiss Economic Institute. As a result of the analysis of the globalization index over the past 50 years, the great influence of the countries of the European Union both on world economic globalization and on the political component of globalization has been revealed. Degloba
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Hoang, Ha. "The underground economy in transition countries from the perspective of globalization: The case of Vietnam." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 29 (2020): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.29.05.26.

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The underground economy, also known as the shadow economy, has been recognized for a long time and increasingly plays an important role in economies around the world, especially for developing countries like Vietnam. Over the past few years, the strong growth of the Vietnamese economy has recognized the development and significant contribution of informal economic activities. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of globalization and economic openness on the size of the informal economy to fill the theoretical gap and proposed appropriate recommendations for policymakers. The resear
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Abdullah, Muhammad, Atif Ali Gill, and Ayza Shoukat. "Road to Openness: Implications of Globalization for Education in Pakistan." Global Economics Review VI, no. II (2021): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-ii).07.

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The current study discusses the implications ofglobalization for education in Pakistan. Time seriesdata from 1980 to 2019 has been used. KOF Index of globalizationhas been used as a composite measure of globalization. This indexis based on three aspects of globalization: economic, social, andpolitical. For education, the study employed the annual data forthe adult literacy rate. Other supporting variables are governmentexpenditures, private consumption, and urban population. Thelong-run and short-run relationships have been determined byusing Johansen Co-integration and VECM, respectively. The
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Dima, Bogdan, and Ştefana Maria Dima. "Policies for Happiness in the Global Village." Journal of Heterodox Economics 3, no. 1 (2016): 17–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jheec-2016-0002.

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AbstractThis article employs three different measures of life satisfaction viewed as proxy for social utility, in order to test for the possible non-linear interactions between the quality of public governance, as reflected by the World Bank indicators, and globalization, as captured by the KOF index, for a dataset of 99 countries for a time span between 2001 and 2010. We conclude that efficient and trustworthy public policies may enhance life satisfaction. Moreover, there may occur a synergy effect between ‘good’ governance and globalization (especially for those components describing social
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Troto Iacob, Anca Ioana. "Case Study on KOF Globalization Index for Greece, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania and Hungary." Ovidius University Annals. Economic Sciences Series 21, no. 2 (2022): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.61801/ouaess.2021.2.25.

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Choga, Ireen, Lyn Dundu, and Hlalefang Khobai. "Impact of globalization on income inequality in South Africa." Problems and Perspectives in Management 22, no. 3 (2024): 475–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(3).2024.36.

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Income inequality has been a major issue in South Africa. The 1994 transition from apartheid to democracy and global economic integration presented opportunities and challenges, fostering economic development while exacerbating existing inequalities. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how globalization affects income inequality in the South African economy. It utilizes the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach on a set of chosen variables. These variables include the Gini index, the Konjunkturforschungsstelle (KOF) globalization index, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, unemp
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Teklie, Derese Kebede, and Mete Han Yağmur. "Effect of Economic Growth on CO2 Emission in Africa: Do Financial Development and Globalization Matter?" International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 14, no. 1 (2024): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15141.

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Carbon emissions are a global issue that has drawn policymakers' and scholars' attention. This study delved into examining the effect of globalization and financial development on carbon emissions within 52 African economies from 1997 to 2002. Energy consumption and population size were also considered controlling factors influencing carbon emissions. The study employs a two-step system-generalized method of moment (GMM) to analyze the effects, using the KOF Globalization Index and the IMF's Financial Development Index. The results indicate that carbon emissions increase with economic growth,
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Tsai, Ming-Chang, and Rueyling Tzeng. "Globalization and social distance: Multilevel analysis of attitudes toward immigrants in the European Union." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0274988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274988.

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Attitudes toward immigrants can, to a large extent, be determined by certain macro contextual factors. This paper tests a number of proposed hypotheses to illustrate patterns of influence generated by economic and social globalization on perceived social distance relative to immigrants. The European Union (EU) constitutes an ideal study case as its Member States vary in exposure to globalization and attract immigrants from different countries of origin. We conduct a multilevel analysis combining individual level variables from Eurobarometer’s recent dataset collected in 2017 and country-level
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Sagatova, Slavka. "The Impact of globalization on the development of creative industries businesses." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 04023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207404023.

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The creative industry represents the potential for economic growth worldwide. Even though there is no single definition of it, it can be generally said that these are the economic sectors in which the primary production factor are people, their individual creativity, ability, and talent. Creative industries can also be said to be created at the interface of innovation and culture, where they overlap. The article focuses on the analysis of the creative industries development in the Slovak Republic in the context of the development of creative industries in other European Union countries. Based
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Neagu, Olimpia, and Mădălin-Ioan Neagu. "Economic Complexity as a Determinant of Green Development in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) Countries." Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series 34, no. 3 (2024): 108–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sues-2024-0015.

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Abstract The paper analyses the determinants of green development in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries pointing out the influence of the sophistication of productive structure and exported goods (economic complexity). The study uses OECD data regarding green development, World Bank Indicators, World Penn Table Data, and MIT Harvard data covering the period of 1996 to 2020, in a heterogeneous panel approach. Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) models are estimated in order to express the influence on green development of the eco
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Erkılıç, Eren, Cengiz Gazeloğlu, and Ece Özgören Ünlü. "Renewable Energy Solution to Carbon Emissions: BRICS Countries in the Grip of Globalization and Economic Growth." Sustainability 17, no. 9 (2025): 4117. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17094117.

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The BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) are responsible for forty-two per cent of global carbon emissions. These rapidly industrializing and economically growing countries are dependent on fossil fuels, which can lead to increased emissions. This research analyses the impact of economic growth, globalization, and renewable energy (RE) use on CO2 using a unique dataset of 155 observations and a practical model. Using panel data for 1990–2020, this study examines the relationships between CO2 emissions, GDP, RE use, and the KOF Globalization Index based on the Enviro
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Kowalska, Magdalena, and Anna Misztal. "The Impact of Economic Equilibrium, Globalization, Human Development, and Market Competitiveness on the Sustainable Development of Manufacturing Enterprises – the Case of France, Germany, Italy and Poland." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 26, no. 3 (2023): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.26.23.

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The paper presents the results of an analysis of the impact of economic equilibrium, the Human Development Index, the KOF Globalization Index and the Global Competitiveness Index on the sustainable development of manufacturing enterprises and their components in France, Germany, Italy and Poland from 2008 to 2021. We use the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and the Seemingly Unrelated Regression methods (SUR). The results show that these external factors significantly impact an enterprise’s sustainable development. Our models also show a different strength and direction of relationships between th
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Zhang, Weiran, Yuhan Wang, and Yihan Li. "Evaluating the Impact of Chinese FDI in the Energy Sector on Green GDP Growth: A Spatial Econometric Analysis of MENA Countries." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 16, no. 3 (2024): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/56e9ph65.

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This study analyzes the impact of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in the energy sector on the green GDP (GGDP) growth of seven Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries based on data from 2009 to 2019. Using panel regression analysis, the study focuses on the effects of FDI, economic development level, population size, energy consumption structure, environmental regulation intensity, government fiscal expenditure, and the KOF Economic Globalization Index on GGDP growth. By comparing fixed-effects and random-effects models and applying the Hausman test to select the most appropriate
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Hekmatpour, Peyman. "World Society, Cultural Diversity, and Gender Gap in Political Empowerment." Comparative Sociology 23, no. 4 (2024): 461–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-bja10114.

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Abstract This article studies the interactive effects of world society and cultural diversity on the gender gap in political empowerment. Focusing on the Women’s Share of Seats in National Parliaments (WSSNP) and the Gender Gap in Political Empowerment (GGPE) Index as two main outcome variables, the analyses use a growth curve approach to estimate nations’ trajectories of gender political inequality and explain them by time-invariant and time-varying independent variables. Overall, the results suggest that nations’ level of embeddedness in the world society, measured by the political globaliza
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Rahman, Habib Ur, Umer Zaman, and Jarosław Górecki. "The Role of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Globalization in Environmental Degradation: Empirical Evidence from the BRICS Region." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 1924. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041924.

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This paper examines the effect of energy consumption, globalization, and economic growth on the CO2 emission of the BRICS (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa) region. Using annual data from 1989 to 2019, this research applies a panel cointegration approach. In this framework, we use Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) methods to examine the long-run relationship between the selected variables. This empirical investigation reveals that there is a long-run association between these variables, and energy consumption positi
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Abbas, Shujaat, Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye, Raja Rehan, and Sadaf Mubeen. "Do Globalization, Technology Adoption and Economic Development Influence Income Inequality in Developing Asian Nations?" Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research 9, no. 2 (2022): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/ajeer.v9i2.4118.

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Currently, income inequality has become an international issue that needs to be overcome and also requires the attention of researchers and policymakers. Hence, this study is an attempt to explore the impact of globalization, technology adoption, and economic development on income inequality. For this purpose, 20 years of large-scale panel data over the period from 2001 to 2020 for ten emerging Asian nations (Iran, Jordan, Iraq, Laos, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines) is mined from the World Bank database and KOF globalization index. In order to inspect
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