Academic literature on the topic 'Koilonychias'

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Journal articles on the topic "Koilonychias"

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Elahi, Irfan, Zeshan Nasir, Sajjad Ahmed, and Shamsa Raheel. "CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 03 (2018): 392–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.03.382.

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Objectives: The objective of the study was to find out the prevalence of typesof nail changes in chronic kidney disease. Settings: Nephrology department, Mayo HospitalLahore. Duration of Study: From July 2016 to March 2017. Study Design: Descriptive Crosssectional study. Methodology: A structured questionnaire was filled for data collection. 220CKD patients were recruited. Basic demographic information like age and gender was obtainedfrom cases. Examination of nails of both hands and feet was done under bright light and anyabnormalities were noted on the structured performa. Nail changes were
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Shaikh, Zahid Ali, Aftab Hussain Shah, Aneel Kumar, Irfan Ahmed Shaikh, Bashir Ahmed Shaikh, and Kamlesh Kumar Ahuja. "Skin manifestations in end stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis." Professional Medical Journal 26, no. 10 (2019): 1678–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.10.3390.

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a world public health problem that is related with high morbidity and mortality. CKD patients can present with different skin manifestations, often benign with much impact on quality of patients life. Study Design: Case-series study. Setting: Nephrology Unit Civil Hospital Larkana. Period: From 1st January 2018 to 30th June 2018. Material and methods: 141 patients of ESRD on regular HD for at least 1 month. Patients were chosen randomly for evaluation of cutaneous changes regardless of their gender, age, sex and etiology of ESRD. General and dermatological exami
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Dr. Anjana, Dr. Rahul Srivastava, Dr. Vishal Mehrotra, and Dr. Kriti Garg. "IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AND ITS ORAL MANIFESTATION -A REVIEW." Journal of Advanced Sciences 1, no. 2 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.58935/joas.v1i2.14.

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The oral cavity is the mirror of systemic health. Anemia is one such condition, which manifests itself in the oral cavity. According to the World Health Organization, the normal haemoglobin level for an adult male is around 13.8 g/dl and for an adult woman is around 12.1 g/dl. Anemia is defined as when the haemoglobin level in the blood is below the lower extreme of the normal range for the age and sex of the individual. Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common nutritional deficiency disorder in children and women and is worldwide in distribution. It is characterised by fatigue, weakness, pa
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Azizian, Zahra, Elham Behrangi, Roshanak Hasheminasabzavareh, Hassan Kazemlo, Roja Esmaeeli, and Parvaneh Hassani. "Prevalence Study of Dermatologic Manifestations among Diabetic Patients." Advances in Preventive Medicine 2019 (July 1, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5293193.

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Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an interdisciplinary disorder that needs many different specialties’ attention; however, the importance of dermatologists’ knowledge has not been highlighted regarding this issue. As a result, we aim to assess the prevalence and variety of DM skin and nail manifestations in an effort to further acquaint dermatologists and other clinicians with diabetic dermatologic manifestations. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study; subjects who had a diagnosis of DM, attending to the outpatient endocrinology clinics of Rassoul Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran, were eva
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VG, Mujumdar, Siddaling Chengty, Papanka Rajkumar, and Ayesha Siddiqua. "Study of prevalence of anaemia and haematological parameters in children below 12 years in Northern Karnataka." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2023.013.

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Anaemia may be defined as a reduction in red blood cell (RBC) mass or blood haemoglobin (HGB) concentration. The most common cause of anaemia in newborns include blood loss, Rh or ABO incompatibility in 3 to 6 months suggests hemoglobinopathy, Nutritional iron deficiency causes after six months hence symptoms of blood examination in children play a significant role below 12 years. 92 children below 12 years of age having anaemia were studied. The blood examination was done to rule out PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RPW, Hb%, PS study, reticulocyte count, and serum iron (Fe), Serum B, folic acids. The ty
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Durga, Nand Jha, and Kumar Chaudhary Ajit. "A Hospital-Based Prospective Assessment of the Clinical and Laboratory Profile of Anaemia Patients." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 9 (2022): 1234–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13345090.

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<strong>Aim:&nbsp;</strong>The aim of the present study was to determine the clinical and laboratory profile of anaemia among patients admitted to our hospital.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>This was a hospital based prospective observational study undertaken at Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar, India. Fifty patients with anaemia were included in the study. Duration of the study was 7 months from August 2019 to February 2020.&nbsp;<strong>Results:&nbsp;</strong>In our study it was found that anaemia had its highest occurrence in the age group of 15-3
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Cheng, Mei-Mei, Ching-Heng Hsiao, Yen-Lin Liu, et al. "Iron Deficiency in Young Children Beyond Anemia: Clinical Features, Maternal Factors, and the Predictor for Neuropsychomotor Development Delay." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 5233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-173129.

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Introduction: Iron deficiency (ID) is the most common micronutrient deficiency in children and is prevalent in young children, especially in those with long-term exclusive breastfeeding (BF). Iron deficiency anemia (IDA), the most common type of pediatric anemia, while it is not the only clinical manifestation of ID. In Taiwan, prevalence of IDA was up to 23% in child-bearing women. It was reported that the iron levels in the breast milk of IDA mothers were markedly lower than that of non-IDA mothers. ID alone in young children can cause neurocognitive development symptoms, including inattenti
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Vandana, Agarwal, Gupta Sarika, Kumar Neetu, Rani Choudhary Varsha, and Jain Mudita. "To Study Prevalence of Types of Anaemia in Pregnancy by Clinical Examination and Peripheral Smear." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 5 (2023): 129–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12551023.

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<strong>Objective:&nbsp;</strong>To classify the types of anaemia using clinical findings and peripheral smear in pregnant female. Peripheral smear examination reveals the morphological features of RBC&rsquo;s and help in determining the underlying etiology of anaemia.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>Observational cross-sectional study was conducted. 392 women of antenatal clinic were screened for features of anemia. Sociodemographic variables including age, address, socioeconomic status was obtained from the study participants using preformed and peer reviewed proforma. Clinical history r
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Sattur, Atul P., and Megha Goyal. "Koilonychia." New England Journal of Medicine 362, no. 17 (2010): e59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmicm0910534.

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Özaslan, Metin. "A case of unilateral koilonychia with rapid response to combined treatment with vitamin B12 and folic acid." Genel Tıp Dergisi 34, no. 6 (2024): 903–6. https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1430557.

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Introduction Koilonychia, also called spoon-shaped nail, is a nail deformity characterized by concavity of the nail plate. Its diagnosis is based on clinical findings. Koilonychia can be idiopathic, genetic, or acquired due to related causes such as anemia, malnutrition, trauma, or thyroid hormone dysregulation. Case A 20-year-old woman presented with deformity of the nails on her right hand for 2 weeks. The patient stated that her hands had been intermittently exposed to chlorine bleach (sodium hypochlorite 5.25%) for household cleaning for about 3 months. Dermatologic examination revealed th
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Book chapters on the topic "Koilonychias"

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Hill, Rachel C., and Shari R. Lipner. "Koilonychia." In Atlas of Nail Disorders Across All Skin Colors. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74272-9_29.

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Theisler, Charles. "Nails—Koilonychia." In Adjuvant Medical Care. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22898-241.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Koilonychie." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_5619.

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"Koilonychia." In Dermatology Therapy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29668-9_1542.

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"Koilonychia." In Nails: Pocketbook. CRC Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9780203419588-6.

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Sacchidanand, S., AS Savitha, and K. Shilpa. "Koilonychia." In Snapshots in Dermatology. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11874_105.

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"koilonychia, n." In Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/8349899461.

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Arora, Amindra S. "Nutritional Disorders: Vitamins and Minerals." In Mayo Clinic Gastroenterology and Hepatology Board Review, 6E, 6th ed., edited by Stephen C. Hauser. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197679753.003.0009.

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Abstract Vitamins and minerals are critical for normal health because they are essential in a vast assortment of metabolic functions. This chapter focuses on selected important vitamins and minerals and their relationships with gastrointestinal tract disorders. Iron deficiency can result in microcytic hypochromic anemia, altered immune function, angular stomatitis, koilonychia, and atrophic lingual papillae. Causes of iron deficiency include lack of dietary iron, increased gastrointestinal loss of iron (bleeding), poor absorption of iron (celiac disease), surgical procedures that bypass the du
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