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1

Apiamu, Augustine, I. Orhonigbe, Uduenevwo F. Evuen, Helen E. Kadiri, Israel O. Okoro, and Enyohwo D. Kpomah. "IN-VITRO NUTRITIONAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ANALYSES INDICATED DISPARITY IN Cola nitida L. and Garcinia kola Heckel USED IN NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 7, no. 3 (2023): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0703-1827.

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The research affirmed that Cola nitida L. and Garcinia kola Heckel used in Nigeria are quite different medicinally and nutritionally. The proportions of all nutrients analyzed quantitatively (lipid, moisture, fibre, ash, and protein except carbohydrate) were greater in C. nitida than in G. kola Heckel (p<0.05). C. nitida has a lower energy density than G. kola Heckel (332.20 kcal/g vs 349.10 kcal/g sample) (p<0.05). Alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, and cardiac glycosides were all significantly greater in G. kola Heckel than C. nitida at p<0.05, in addition to saponin, tannin, and ste
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Oni Emmanuel Sunday, Oghenetega Dafione Faith, Ehiremen Samuel Ehimare, Akinlabi Akinwale Mojeed, Ogunmola Samuel Mayowa, and Bejide Ronald Ayodele. "The biochemical effects of Kola Nitida on the Liver of Lipid-Induced Wistar Rats." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 2 (2024): 1813–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.2.3496.

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This study investigates the biochemical effects of Kola Nitida on the liver of Wistar rats subjected to a high lipid diet. A High lipid diet induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and pancreatic dysfunction. This study evaluated whether Kola Nitida, known for its bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, caffeine, and theobromine, could protect the liver from lipid-induced damage. The study was conducted within 6 months (April – September 2024). The effect of bioactive compounds from kola nut extracts on liver functions of Wistar rats was investigated using standard methods. Twenty Wistar rats
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Oni, Emmanuel Sunday, Dafione Faith Oghenetega, Samuel Ehimare Ehiremen, Akinwale Mojeed Akinlabi, Samuel Mayowa Ogunmola, and Ronald Ayodele Bejide. "The biochemical effects of Kola Nitida on the Liver of Lipid-Induced Wistar Rats." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 2 (2024): 1813–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15104883.

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This study investigates the biochemical effects of Kola Nitida on the liver of Wistar rats subjected to a high lipid diet. A High lipid diet induces oxidative stress, inflammation, and pancreatic dysfunction. This study evaluated whether Kola Nitida, known for its bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, caffeine, and theobromine, could protect the liver from lipid-induced damage. The study was conducted within 6 months (April – September 2024). The effect of bioactive compounds from kola nut extracts on liver functions of Wistar rats was investigated using standard methods. Twenty Wistar
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Afolabi, B. T., G. C. Agu, and I. B. Onajobi. "Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of Garcinia kola (hackel) and Cola nitida (vent) extracts." Nigerian Journal of Technology 39, no. 2 (2020): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v39i2.8.

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This study was designed to evaluate the phytochemical and antibacterial properties of Garcina kola (Orogbo) and Cola nitida (Obi) extracts. Fresh seeds of Cola nitida and Garcinia kola were collected from Ago-Iwoye market, Ogun State. The ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the test plants were used against selected test organisms, Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas euriginosa and Escherichia coli. Disc diffusion method was adopted to test for susceptibility of the selected test bacteria to the extracts. Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) and Minimu
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Oni Emmanuel Sunday, Ogunmola Samuel Mayowa, Ehiremen Samuel Ehimare, Akinlabi Akinwale Majeed, Farodoye Temitope Rebecca, and Bejide Ronald Ayodele. "The Biochemical and histological effects of Kola Nitida on the pancreas biomarkers of lipid induced Wistar Rats." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 20, no. 2 (2024): 525–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.20.2.0874.

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This study estimates the biochemical and histological effects of Kola Nitida on the Pancreas biomarkers of Wistar rats subjected to a high lipid diet. High lipid diet is known to induce oxidative stress, inflammation, and pancreatic dysfunction. This study aimed to evaluate whether Kola Nitida, known for its bioactive compounds such flavonoids, caffeine, and theobromine, could protect the pancreas from lipid induced damage. The study was conducted within period of 6 months (April – September 2024). A total of 21 Male Wistar rats were purchased for this study. They were divided into five groups
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6

Ojo, F. T. "An Investigation of the Effect of Garcina kola (Heckel) and Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl. on Sperm Motility with Two Vital Organs of Male Wistar Rats." Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery 14, no. 7 (2024): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/333.

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A total number of 30 Wistar rats were used for the experiment and acclimatized for two weeks prior to the commencement of the consumption of the seeds (Garcinia kola and Cola nitida). The rats were grouped into four (4) groups A, B C and D. Group A serves as the control having just 5rats which were fed with feeds without any treatment. Group B contained 15 rats feed with Garcinia kola seeds orally and the rats in this group were sub divided into 3 sub-groups having 5 rats each which were feed varying amounts of Garcinia kola seeds in 25kg, 50kg and 75kg concentration per subgroup. These same p
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7

Francis Adetunji Adesida, Kayode Akanni Oluyole, Foluso.Temitope Agulanna, et al. "Kola as an Indispensable Article of Trade in West Africa." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 2 (2021): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.2.0533.

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This study examines the origin of kola-nuts trade and the indispensability of kola-nut trade in West Africa. Desk research was carried out using past published literature. The study established the fact that kola nut production was indigenous to the West Africa Forest and pinpointed the actual origin of kola-nut especially Cola nitida to be along the western coast of Africa from Sierra Leone to the republic of Benin. On the other hand, the areas of Ijare and Idanre in Ondo State of Nigeria are currently believed to be the places where Cola acumunata originated. The dominant variety of kola-nut
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Francis, Adetunji Adesida, Akanni Oluyole Kayode, Agulanna Foluso.Temitope, et al. "Kola as an Indispensable Article of Trade in West Africa." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 2 (2021): 324–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5716850.

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This study examines the origin of kola-nuts trade and the indispensability of kola-nut trade in West Africa. Desk research was carried out using past published literature. The study established the fact that kola nut production was indigenous to the West Africa Forest and pinpointed the actual origin of kola-nut especially Cola nitida to be along the western coast of Africa from Sierra Leone to the republic of Benin. On the other hand, the areas of Ijare and Idanre in Ondo State of Nigeria are currently believed to be the places where Cola acumunata originated. The dominant variety of kola-nut
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Oni Emmanuel Sunday, Danjuma Dorcas Uredo, Akinlabi Akinwale Majeed, Faniyi Ayodeji Amos, Ogunmola Samuel Mayowa, and Oni Emmanuel Ayomide. "The biochemical effects of kola nitida on the renal biomarkers of lipid induced Wistar albino rats." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 20, no. 2 (2024): 609–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.20.2.0873.

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The aim of the study was to access the biochemical effects of kola nitida extract on renal markers of adult albino rats induced with high lipid diet. This was a prospective longitudinal study carried out in Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji Arakeji, Osun State Students. The study was conducted within a period of 6 months (April– September 2024). The study adhered to stringent animal husbandry protocols. Rats were housed individually in standard laboratory cages with controlled environmental conditions (temperature 22±2°C, humidity 50-60%, and a 12-hour light/dark cycle) to minimize environ
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10

Olamide Durodola, Obianuju Opara, Uchechukwu Anthony Ogwurumba, et al. "Health and environmental benefits of phytochemicals and antibacterial effectiveness of Cola nitida seed extracts on Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 2 (2024): 044–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2024.26.2.0036.

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Finding the phytochemical components of Cola nitida seeds and assessing the extracts' antibacterial properties against Salmonella typhi and E. coli were the main objectives of the current investigation. The bacteria (Salmonella typhi and E. coli) were taken from Usmanu Danfodiyo University's Teaching Hospital in Sokoto and were confirmed by a biochemical test. The extract of bitter kola (Cola nitida) was gathered from the Sokoto Old Market, Sokoto South Local Government, Sokoto. the flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, steroid, volatile oil, balsam, and saponin glyco
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11

Sanusi, Kamaldeen Olalekan, Umar Zayyanu Usman, Dawoud Usman, et al. "The Therapeutic Potential of Cola nitida in Health and Disease: A Review." Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 12, no. 2 (2024): 637–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2023.122.637-643.

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Cola nitida, also known as Kola nut, is a tropical plant native to West Africa and has a rich history of traditional medicinal use. In this narrative review, we aim to provide an overview of the protective effects of Cola nitida in various health and disease states. Cola nitida has been traditionally used for its medicinal properties, and its bioactive compounds include caffeine, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and phenolics. These compounds contribute to its potential therapeutic effects. Here, we examine the potential benefits of Cola nitida in several areas of health, discussing its role in
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12

Sery, Drolet Jean-Marc, Bouadou Bonsson, Rachel Gnogbo, et al. "Influence du génotype et du nombre de feuilles sur la croissance en pépinière des boutures du colatier (Cola nitida [Vent.] Schott et Endlicher.)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 13, no. 7 (2020): 3144–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v13i7.14.

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Malgré son importance socioéconomique, la production ivoirienne de noix de cola est confrontée à plusieurs difficultés. Le manque de techniques culturales éprouvées constitue une des contraintes pour la domestication et la culture du colatier. Il est donc nécessaire de mettre au point des techniques adaptées à l’espèce cultivée. L’objectif de cette étude est d’optimiser la méthode de bouturage sous tunnel du colatier (Cola nitida), face aux inconvénients de la multiplication générative. Le dispositif expérimental utilisé est un Split-Splot avec deux facteurs : le génotype avec cinq modalités (
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13

Adebayo, O. L., Morenike Grace Ajayi, and Ayorinde Kayode Daodu. "Concentration, Temperature and Kinetic Studies of Kola nitida Leaves Extract in Corrosion Prevention." International Journal of Engineering and Technologies 17 (May 2019): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ijet.17.33.

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Weight loss test method was used to study the inhibition and adsorption properties of kola nitida leaves extract addition on corrosion inhibition efficiency of mild steel in 2M HCl solution for various concentration, exposure time and working temperature. The results showed that ethanolic extract of kola nitida leaves is a potential inhibitor for the corrosion of mild steel in acidic medium. The corrosion rate of mild steel in 2M HCl decreases with increasing in the concentration of the extract. The inhibition efficiency increases progressively as the concentration of the extract increases but
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Adebayo, O. L., Morenike Grace Ajayi, and Ayorinde Kayode Daodu. "Concentration, Temperature and Kinetic Studies of <i>Kola nitida</i> Leaves Extract in Corrosion Prevention." International Journal of Engineering and Technologies 17 (May 16, 2019): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-yrf078.

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Weight loss test method was used to study the inhibition and adsorption properties of kola nitida leaves extract addition on corrosion inhibition efficiency of mild steel in 2M HCl solution for various concentration, exposure time and working temperature. The results showed that ethanolic extract of kola nitida leaves is a potential inhibitor for the corrosion of mild steel in acidic medium. The corrosion rate of mild steel in 2M HCl decreases with increasing in the concentration of the extract. The inhibition efficiency increases progressively as the concentration of the extract increases but
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Olamide, Durodola, Opara Obianuju, Anthony Ogwurumba Uchechukwu, et al. "Health and environmental benefits of phytochemicals and antibacterial effectiveness of Cola nitida seed extracts on Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 2 (2024): 044–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10969828.

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Finding the phytochemical components of&nbsp;<em>Cola nitida</em>&nbsp;seeds and assessing the extracts' antibacterial properties against&nbsp;<em>Salmonella typhi</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>E. coli</em>&nbsp;were the main objectives of the current investigation. The bacteria (<em>Salmonella typhi</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>E. coli</em>) were taken from Usmanu Danfodiyo University's Teaching Hospital in Sokoto and were confirmed by a biochemical test. The extract of bitter kola (<em>Cola nitida</em>) was gathered from the Sokoto Old Market, Sokoto South Local Government, Sokoto. the flavonoids, tannin
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16

Garuba, T., Fatimoh Adeola Ajala, Ganiyu Shittu Olahan, and Azeez Adebola Lateef. "Molecular Identification of Dominant Microbes in Kola nut (Cola nitida)." BADEGGI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND ENVIRONMENT 6, no. 1 (2024): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35849/bjare202401/141/002.

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Kola nut is an important dehiscent fruit but its supply fails to meet the demand due to limitations such as inadequate post-harvest practices leading to spoilage during transportation and storage. Identification of microbial contaminants is a necessary step in reducing the loss. Hence, this work aimed at characterizing the genome of dominant fungus and bacteria associated with kola nut (Cola nitida). Samples of kola nuts were collected from Oje and Oja-oba markets in Ibadan, Nigeria. Isolates were extracted from the lesion region of the samples using the standard method. Macro-morphological an
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Olorundare, B. O., A. O. Ogunsowo, C. O. Akinola, E. F. Odeyemi, and C. O. Jayeola. "Effects of Drying Procedures on the Nutritional, Biochemical and Phytochemical Compositions of Cola nitida Seeds." Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International 24, no. 5 (2023): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2023/v24i5553.

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The effects of drying methods on the proximate compositions and phytochemical constituents of Cola nitida seeds were investigated by exposing the kola nuts to different drying procedures. The fresh C. nitida seeds were sorted and divided into four portions with each portion subjected to air-drying (AID), solar drying (SOD), oven-drying (OVD) and sun-drying (SUD) respectively. The results obtained markedly revealed that the proximate property of C. nitida seeds varies from one drying method to the other with OVD retaining the highest moisture and fat contents but has the least ash contents. On
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Daouda, Nimaga, Yao Kossonou Kamele, Kouakou Armand Kouadio Kouassi, Nindjin Charlemagne, and Georges Amani N'guessan. "Evolution of the organoleptic characteristics of the kola nut (Cola nitida) depending on the packaging used in Côte d'Ivoire." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 29, no. 1 (2024): 255–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14717400.

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In Ivory Coast, the conditions of conservation and storage of kola nut promote enormous losses during its marketing. Indeed, the nut is attacked by weevils, diptera and fungi which cause between 30 and 70% of losses during storage. The objective of this study is to propose good practices for post-harvest conservation of kola nut, in order to reduce these enormous losses. Containers made of rattan basket lined with&nbsp;<em>Thaumacoccus daniellii</em> leaves, cardboard with food bag and potato net and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) were used and stored at different temperatures of 26&deg;C and 29&deg
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Emmanuel, I.B, E.V. Aghimien, A.A Ekaun, and O.A Geply. "EFFECT OF MINI-NUT TECHNIQUES ON THE GROWTH OF Cola nitida Conus (Kola) SEEDLINGS." Continental J. Agricultural Science 10, no. 1 (2016): 42–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.844557.

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<em>Cola nitida</em>, also known as Kola nut is a tropical tree crop which belongs to the family sterculiaceae. The study investigated the effect of mini-nut technique on the growth of <em>Cola nitida</em>. Seeds were planted directly inside polythene pots containing different potting media. The growths of the plants were monitored properly for 12<sup>th</sup> weeks. The experiment were laid out in 4 x 4 factorial experiment (25%, 50%, 75%, 100% of <em>Cola nitida</em> each were planted in polythene pots contain four (4) different media which are (topsoil, coconut husk, saw dust, rich husk) ma
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Kareem, I., O. K. Owolarafe, and O. A. Ajayi. "Moisture-Dependent Physical Properties of Kola Nut (Cola nitida) Seed." Food and Bioprocess Technology 6, no. 10 (2012): 2938–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11947-012-0864-z.

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Obika, L. F. O., E. O. Babatunde, F. A. Akoni, et al. "Kolanut (Kola nitida) Enhances Antidiuretic Activity in Young Dehydrated Subjects." Phytotherapy Research 10, no. 7 (1996): 563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199611)10:7<563::aid-ptr896>3.0.co;2-x.

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Nyadanu, Daniel, Samuel Tetteh Lowor, Abraham Akpertey, et al. "Genetic variability of bioactive compounds and selection for nutraceutical quality in kola [Cola nitida (Vent) Schott. and Endl.]." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0242972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242972.

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Cola nitida known as Kola serves as flavouring ingredient in the food industry and is also of great importance during traditional rites in Africa. Despite the well-known pharmaceutical values of the species, efforts to develop improved varieties with enhanced nutraceutical quality is limited due to unavailability of information on variation of genotypes in bioactive compounds in the nuts. The objectives of this research were to evaluate 25 genotypes of kola for bioactive contents, determine relationship between nutritional and phenolic traits and to identify kola genotypes with good nutraceuti
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Olubamiwa, O., E. A. Iyayi, E. A. Ayodele, and B. A. Adebowale. "Kola-pod husk as a partial substitute for maize in layer diets." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2000 (2000): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200001228.

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The continued search for alternative feed resources for poultry in Africa is necessitated by the competition between people and poultry for cereal grains. Several farm and agro-industrial by-products have been evaluated for this purpose in West-Africa. One of such by-products, cocoa-pod husk (CPH) has shown promise in laying hen diets in Ghana and Nigeria (Osei et al., 1991; Sobamiwa, 1998). Another farm by-product sharing several similarities with CPH but of higher crude protein and lower crude fibre contents is Kola-pod husk (KPH). Nigeria produces 70% of world kola (Cola nitida Vent) and co
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Atiba, Foluso A., Amos A. Fatokun, Innocent O. Imosemi, and Adefolarin O. Malomo. "Kola nut from Cola nitida vent. Schott administered to pregnant rats induces histological alterations in pups’ cerebellum." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0247573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247573.

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Kola nut (from Cola nitida) is popular in Nigeria and West Africa and is commonly consumed by pregnant women during the first trimester to alleviate morning sickness and dizziness. There is, however, a dearth of information on its effects on the developing brain. This study, therefore, investigated the potential effects of kola nut on the structure of the developing neonatal and juvenile cerebellum in the rat. Pregnant Wistar rats were administered water (as control) or crude (aqueous) kola nut extract at 400, 600, and 800 mg/kg body weight orally, from pregnancy to day 21 after birth. On post
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Benjamin, I., A. Anhwange Benjamin, M. Iortile Terhile, et al. "Proximate, Mineral and Anti nutritional Composition of Kola nut (Cola nitida)." Chemistry Research Journal 7, no. 3 (2022): 49–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11402022.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>The Nutritional and Phytochemical Screening of <em>Cola nitida </em>were investigated<em>.</em> The Nutritional analyses include proximate analyses; Anti-Nutrient composition and Mineral composition. The Phytochemical parameters carried out were Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Saponin and Tannin. The proximate Analyses showed that the sample has a high level of Carbohydrate 68.24%, little amount of Crude Fibre and Ash 3.29% and 2.94% were shown in the analyzed samples. Also a considerable amount of protein and moisture content were shown 14.52% and 10.37 % respectively and neg
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N'Guessan, Jean-Marc, Daouda Nimaga, Amenan Fanny Akpo, and N'Guessan Georges Amani. "Analysis of post-harvest treatment practices for kola (Cola nitida) using the HACCP system in three cities of Côte d'Ivoire." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 8, no. 1 (2019): 051–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4285779.

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The aim of this study is to propose a revised treatment scheme for fresh kola nuts (<em>Cola nitida</em>) using Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP). Specifically, this will involve analysing the nut processing diagram used by the stakeholders, identifying critical points and proposing corrective measures for these critical points. A survey at kola producers and traders, coupled with an on-site diagnosis, was carried out in the cities of Anyama, Bouak&eacute; and Agboville. The verification of the preconditions was based on a checklist. In addition, the kola nut processing and storag
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Traoré, Mohamed Sahabane, Yaya Ouattara, Mohamed Doumbouya, Bouadou Bonsson, and Zagbahi Jules Kéli. "Assessment of eight kola trees clones (Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott and Endl.) for their ability to cutting from terminal and sub-terminal branch." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 4, no. 1 (2020): 009–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4319411.

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The objective of this study was to determine the influence of branch type on the cutting ability of eight kola clones (<em>Cola nitida</em>). To this end, the clones were tested in a split-plot experimental design with the factors studied being the clone and the nature of the branch. After seven weeks of experimentation, survival rates were evaluated for each clone and for each type of cutting. The results showed that the clones were significantly different for the survival rates obtained (p = 0.00). The terminal branches were more suitable for cutting (70.62% survival) than the sub-terminal b
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Kabongo, TJB, LA Luvingisa, MP Ngoie, et al. "Evaluation of the toxicity of aqueous extracts of Aframomum melegueta, Picralima nitida, and Garcinia cola in Wistar rats." Open Journal of Biological Sciences 8, no. 1 (2023): 028–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/ojbs.000035.

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In order to determine the risks to human health associated with the use of certain medicinal plants, including Aframomum melegueta, Garcinia kola and Picralima nitida in a preclinical evaluation of the resistance, a pool of these three aqueous extracts was given once daily for ten days by gavage in Wistar rats. Haematological and biochemical analyzes after oral administration revealed a decrease in certain hepatic biomarkers such as glucose, Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), etc., and renal biomarkers such as urea, creatinine, and creatinine kinase); increase in certain biomarkers such as Aspart
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Domfeh, O., G. A. Ameyaw, H. K. Dzahini-Obiatey, et al. "Use of Immune Crops as Barrier in the Management of Cacao Swollen Shoot Virus Disease (CSSVD)—Long-Term Assessment." Plant Disease 100, no. 9 (2016): 1889–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-16-0404-re.

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A field trial was conducted at the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana from 1992 to 2004 to investigate the prospects of using Cacao swollen shoot virus (CSSV)-immune crops as a barrier to prevent the spread of the virus from existing outbreaks into newly established cacao plantings. The treatments consisted of four crops—citrus (Citrus spp.), oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), kola (Cola nitida Vent.), and cacao (Theobroma cacao L.)—planted as a barrier between cacao trees serving as test plants on one side and as source of CSSV strain 1A infection on the other. Over a 7-year period post CSSV
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Imam-Fulani, Aminat Omolola, Kamaldeen Olalekan Sanusi, and Bamidele Victor Owoyele. "Effects of acetone extract of Cola nitida on brain sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase activity and spatial memory in healthy and streptozotocin-induced diabetic female Wistar rats." Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 29, no. 4 (2018): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2016-0019.

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Abstract Background This study was carried out to investigate the effects of acetone extract of Cola nitida on brain Na+/K+-ATPase activity and spatial memory of healthy and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic female Wistar rats. Methods Forty-two female Wistar rats were used for this study and were randomly distributed into six groups (n=7). Rats in group 1 were used as control and were administered normal saline; group 2 rats were healthy rats administered 50 mg/kg of kola nut extract per day; group 3 rats were healthy rats administered 100 mg/kg of kola nut extract per day; group 4 rats w
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IU, Umoh, Jimmy EO, and Inyang P.S. "Cola Nitida (Kola-Nut) Enhances Gastric Ulceration and Secretion Via Ileum Motility Increase." Journal of Diseases 6, no. 1 (2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.99.2019.61.13.22.

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Alaribe, A. A. A., G. C. Ejezie, and E. N. U. Ezedinachi. "The Role of Kola Nut (Cola Nitida) in the Etiology of Malaria Morbidity." Pharmaceutical Biology 41, no. 6 (2003): 458–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/phbi.41.6.458.17835.

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Chibuzor, Johnson V., Felix A. Onyegbule, Blessing Umeokoli, Blessing O. Oyedemi, and Eze I. Lucky. "Preliminary Phytochemical, Antioxidative and Antibacterial Screening of Selected Medicinal Plants for Possible use in the Treatment of Bacterial Diseases." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International 36, no. 1 (2024): 38–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2024/v36i17495.

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Development of cheap and reliable diagnostics is pivotal in the control of infectious diseases. Currently, one of the best strategies to tackle infectious disease is the use of natural products from plant origin, due to the perception that long term use of western medicine induces severe complications and also to stop the prevalence of antibacterial infection. This study aims at substantiating the traditional use of selected medicinal plants with antibacterial claim for possible lead for the development of more potent drugs in the treatment of bacterial infections. The preliminary phytochemica
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Dantani Dauda Odonye͙͙͙͙͙, Peter Uteh Upla, Adegbe Lucy Ladi, et al. "Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of Cola nitida seed on selected bacterial isolates." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 14, no. 3 (2021): 001–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0047.

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Kola nut (Cola nitida) is chewed in many West African cultures and it is used ceremonially, industrially, medicinally and economically. The aim of this study was to assess the phytochemical properties and antibacterial activity of Cola nitida seeds. The seeds were purchased, dried and then powdered for phytochemical screening and extraction. Ethanol and aqueous (hot water) extracts were used for this study. The antibacterial activity of each extract at 30 mg/ml and 60 mg/ml was tested on four bacterial isolates; Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia co
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Yaya, Ouattara, Séry Drolet Jean-Marc, Saraka Didier Martial Yao, Bouet Alphonse, and Sié Raoul Sylvère. "Morphological Variability of 23 Kola Genotypes [Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl.] from Côte d'Ivoire and Nigeria." Annual Research & Review in Biology 40, no. 1 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2025/v40i12183.

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Twenty-three (23) kola genotypes from Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria were assessed for their morphological traits. The objective of this study was to identify potentially promising genotypes for kola productivity improvement. This study highlighted the significant variations in phenotypic traits between the two origins, except for nuts length. Genotypes from Côte d’Ivoire produced large follicles with more nuts. Those from Nigeria have large leaves, thick cortex, and large but few nuts. Correlation analyses revealed complex relationships among these characteristics, potentially influencing yield. F
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Umana, Etim Johnson, Patrick Ishoro Akwaji, Emmanuel Michael Ekpenyong, and Penninah Ime Hanson. "Control of Green Rot Fungus of Arachis hypogaea L. in Orage Using Plant Extracts." International Letters of Natural Sciences 58 (September 2016): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.58.77.

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The antifungal activity of the ethanolic and aqueous fruit extracts of Zingiberofficinale, Tetrapleuratetraptera, Garcinia kola and Cola nitida on the green rot fungus (Penicillium sp.) isolated from infected groundnut (Arachishypogaea) seeds in storage were investigated in vitro. Various concentrations of the aqueous and ethanolic fruit extract ranging from 5g/100ml, 10g/100ml, and 15g/100ml were separately added to Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media. The fungus was inoculated into the media and incubated for seven days. Results of the in vitro studies showed that the ethanolic extracts had a s
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Chiebonam, Onyia Chukwuemeka, Anthonia Ifeyinwa Achike, and Ogochukwu Gabriella Onah. "Contributions of non-wood forest products to household livelihood and poverty reduction among farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Extension 24, no. 1 (2020): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v24i1.10.

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The study analysed the contributions of species of NWFPs to farm household’s livelihood and poverty reduction. One hundred and twenty respondents were selected through multistage sampling procedure. Frequency, mean and likert scale and probit model were used for the analysis. The results indicated that the majority were male (63.33 %) and had mean age of 56 years. The most commonly collected plant species of NWFPs were bitter kola (Garcina kola), breadfruit (Treculia africana), bush mango (I.gabonenesis and wombulu), kola nut (Cola nitida), cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale), Icheku (Dalium g
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Umana, Etim Johnson, Patrick Ishoro Akwaji, Emmanuel Michael Ekpenyong, and Penninah Ime Hanson. "Control of Green Rot Fungus of <i>Arachis hypogaea </i>L. in Orage Using Plant Extracts." International Letters of Natural Sciences 58 (September 9, 2016): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-y0h74s.

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The antifungal activity of the ethanolic and aqueous fruit extracts of Zingiberofficinale, Tetrapleuratetraptera, Garcinia kola and Cola nitida on the green rot fungus (Penicillium sp.) isolated from infected groundnut (Arachishypogaea) seeds in storage were investigated in vitro. Various concentrations of the aqueous and ethanolic fruit extract ranging from 5g/100ml, 10g/100ml, and 15g/100ml were separately added to Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media. The fungus was inoculated into the media and incubated for seven days. Results of the in vitro studies showed that the ethanolic extracts had a s
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Lacmata, Stephen T., Victor Kuete, Jean P. Dzoyem, et al. "Antibacterial Activities of Selected Cameroonian Plants and Their Synergistic Effects with Antibiotics against Bacteria Expressing MDR Phenotypes." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/623723.

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The present work was designed to assess the antibacterial properties of the methanol extracts of some Cameroonian medicinal plants and the effect of their associations with currently used antibiotics on multidrug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria overexpressing active efflux pumps. The antibacterial activities of twelve methanol extracts of medicinal plants were evaluated using broth microdilution. The results of this test showed that three extractsGarcinia lucidawith the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) varying from 128 to 512 μg/mL,Garcinia kola(MIC of 256 to 1024 μg/mL), andPicr
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Schoiff, René, Sarah Ziemons, Ines Kryschewski, Sascha Dickmeis, and Barbara Busert. "Die tropische Spezies Garcinia kola - Morphologische Merkmale, wirksame Inhaltsstoffe und Abgrenzung zu Cola nitida." Zeitschrift für Phytotherapie 34, no. 02 (2013): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1331489.

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Oguzie, Emeka E., Demian I. Njoku, Maduabuchi A. Chidebere, et al. "Characterization and Experimental and Computational Assessment of Kola nitida Extract for Corrosion Inhibiting Efficacy." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 53, no. 14 (2014): 5886–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie404273f.

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Jean-Marc, N’Guessan, Konan Brou Roger, Nimaga Daouda, Chatigre Kouamé Olivier, and Amani N’Guessan Georges. "Evaluation of Loss Rate and Organoleptic Characterisation of Kola Nuts (Cola nitida) during Conservation." Asian Food Science Journal 5, no. 3 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/afsj/2018/44696.

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Daouda Nimaga, Kamele Yao Kossonou, Kouassi Kouakou Armand Kouadio, Charlemagne Nindjin, and N’guessan Georges Amani. "Evolution of the organoleptic characteristics of the kola nut (Cola nitida) depending on the packaging used in Côte d’Ivoire." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 29, no. 1 (2024): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2024.29.1.0374.

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In Ivory Coast, the conditions of conservation and storage of kola nut promote enormous losses during its marketing. Indeed, the nut is attacked by weevils, diptera and fungi which cause between 30 and 70% of losses during storage. The objective of this study is to propose good practices for post-harvest conservation of kola nut, in order to reduce these enormous losses. Containers made of rattan basket lined with Thaumacoccus daniellii leaves, cardboard with food bag and potato net and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) were used and stored at different temperatures of 26°C and 29°C±1°C. Organoleptic a
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Hammed, L. A., A. B. Olaniyan, A. O. Olaiya, and J. G. Bodunde. "Germination and growth performance of Kola (Cola nitida) seeds in the nursery as influenced by cotyledon reduction." Seed Science and Technology 41, no. 2 (2013): 292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2013.41.2.11.

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Dantani, Dauda Odonye͙͙͙͙͙, Uteh Upla Peter, Lucy Ladi Adegbe, et al. "Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of Cola nitida seed on selected bacterial isolates." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 14, no. 3 (2021): 01–07. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656068.

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Kola nut (<em>Cola nitida</em>) is chewed in many West African cultures and it is used ceremonially, industrially, medicinally and economically. The aim of this study was to assess the phytochemical properties and antibacterial activity of&nbsp;<em>Cola nitida&nbsp;</em>seeds. The seeds were purchased, dried and then powdered for phytochemical screening and extraction. Ethanol and aqueous (hot water) extracts were used for this study. The antibacterial activity of each extract at 30 mg/ml and 60 mg/ml was tested on four bacterial isolates<em>; Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomon
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OLAOYE, ADEKUNLE. "PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF THREE VARIETIES OF KOLA NUT SELECTED FROM ALAMISI MARKET IKIRUN, OSUN STATE NIGERIA." Journal of Chemistry and Nutritional Biochemistry 3, no. 1 (2022): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.48185/jcnb.v3i1.536.

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Three (3) varieties of Cola, a tropical African crop of the family Sterculiacea, were gotten from Ikirun, State of Osun Nigeria, conventional method was used to cured it by wrapping it in clean leaves of banana to decrease the quantity of moisture lost and after that set aside for fourteen days in the laboratory before used. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) 1984 methods was used to carry out proximate analysis of the species. The results obtained showed that Cola nitida had (60.80%), moisture, (2.94%) ash, (7.91%) crude protein, and (2.70%) caffeine. Cola accuminata had (56.3
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Osim, E. E., and P. M. Udia. "Effects of Consuming A Kola Nut (Cola Nitida) Diet on Mean Arterial Pressure in Rats." International Journal of Pharmacognosy 31, no. 3 (1993): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13880209309082941.

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Joshua, P. E., C. Y. Ukegbu, C. S. Eze, et al. "Comparative studies on the possible antioxidant properties of ethanolic seed extracts of Cola nitida (kola nut) and Garcinia kola (bitter kola) on hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative stress in rats." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 12, no. 22 (2017): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2017.6346.

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Joshua, P. E., C. Y. Ukegbu, C. S. Eze, et al. "Comparative studies on the possible antioxidant properties of ethanolic seed extracts of Cola nitida (kola nut) and Garcinia kola (bitter kola) on hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative stress in rats." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 12, no. 22 (2017): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2017.6387.

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Ogunlade, Ibiyinka, Ifeoluwa A. Awosanmi, and Olukemi A. Osukoya. "Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of some nuts commonly consumed in South-Western Nigeria." Journal of Phytopharmacology 3, no. 4 (2014): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2014.3405.

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Improved health associated with frequent eating of nuts as one of the most unexpected nutritional discovery of the 1990s formed the basis of this study. Hence, the evaluation of some selected nuts commonly consumed as snacks in the South West of Nigeria for antioxidant activity (AA) and total phenolic content (TPC) using ferric-ion reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP) assay and Folin-Coicalteau method. Results show that AA of nuts such as kola nuts (Cola acuminata; Cola nitida), coconut (Cocos nucifera), bitter kola (Garcina cola), African walnut (Plukenetia conophora), and cashew nut (Anacar
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