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1

Mukherjee, Swarnali, Gautum Aditya, Parthiba Basu, and Goutam K. Saha. "Butterfly diversity in Kolkata metropolis: a synoptic check list." Check List 12, no. 2 (2016): 1858. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.2.1858.

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Butterflies are considered charismatic species for conservation planning as well as environmental monitoring and management. In this study, we assessed the richness of butterfly and associated plant species in Kolkata, India to provide baseline information on the extent of species diversity and prospective use in urban planning and conservation. In association with 39 different herbs and shrubs, at least 54 species of butterflies, belonging to five families, were found in urban habitats of Kolkata. Variations in the diversity indices of the butterfly and plant were observed over the months wit
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Mukherjee, Swarnali, Gautum Aditya, Parthiba Basu, and Goutam Saha. "Butterfly diversity in Kolkata metropolis: a synoptic check list." Check List 12, no. (2) (2016): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.15560/12.2.1858.

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Butterflies are considered charismatic species for conservation planning as well as environmental monitoring and management. In this study, we assessed the richness of butterfly and associated plant species in Kolkata, India to provide baseline information on the extent of species diversity and prospective use in urban planning and conservation. In association with 39 different herbs and shrubs, at least 54 species of butterflies, belonging to five families, were found in urban habitats of Kolkata. Variations in the diversity indices of the butterfly and plant were observed over the months wit
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Chaudhury, S., I. Roy, S. Podder, S. K. Gupta, and G. K. Saha. "Diversity of Synanthropic Mites in Kolkata Metropolis, India." Records of the Zoological Survey of India 104, no. 3-4 (2005): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v104/i3-4/2005/159312.

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Das, Gautam Kumar. "Water Quality Rating of Waterbodies in and around Kolkata Metropolis." Indian Science Cruiser 36, no. 6 (2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24906/isc/2022/v36/i6/220824.

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5

GK, Saha. "House Dust Mite Allergy in Kolkata Metropolis in Response to Change in Lifestyle." International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology 2, no. 6 (2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/izab-16000189.

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Mondal, Dinabandhu, and Sucharita Sen. "Methodological Dimensions of Delineating Peri-urban Areas: The Case of Kolkata Metropolis." Environment and Urbanization ASIA 11, no. 2 (2020): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975425320938519.

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In the past few decades, due to urbanization and spatial expansion of cities beyond their municipal boundaries, complex interactions between the city and its surrounding rural areas have occurred, resulting in the formation of peri-urban spaces or zones of transition. There is a plurality of definitions for these peri-urban spaces, due to their diverse character in terms of land and water use, livelihood shifts, demographic and social transitions. Most peri-urban areas, specifically those around large metropolitan cities, are increasingly assuming complex characters, which call for governance
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Podder, Sanjoy, Salil Kumar Gupta, and Goutam Kumar Saha. "Seasonal prevalence of allergenic mites in house dust of Kolkata Metropolis, India." Aerobiologia 25, no. 1 (2008): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10453-008-9107-1.

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Mishra, Siba Prasad, and Tridib Karmakar. "Anthropocene Air Quality Impact on the Kolkata People." Advances in Research 25, no. 3 (2024): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i31049.

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Air quality is a significant concern globally, particularly in densely populated urban areas like Kolkata, pollution-wise the 2nd largest, fast-growing metropolis in India. The present study correlates to Kolkata city during the pre-Anthropocene (the 1950s) and the concurrent air quality related to human health. Investigating the impact of anthropogenic activities on air quality in Calcutta and Kolkata is relevant to understanding public health risks and environmental sustainability.
 The portrayal of the current air pollutants, causes, classification and measuring apparatuses recommended
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Mondal, Dinabandhu. "Basic Service Provisioning in Peri-urban India: A Regional Perspective from Kolkata Metropolis." Indian Journal of Human Development 15, no. 1 (2021): 97–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09737030211000930.

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In the globalising world, rapid urbanisation and expansion of cities trigger complex interactions with the surrounding rural areas and transform them into peri-urban areas. The peri-urban transitional spaces around cities experience rapid population growth and occupational diversification. However, they suffer from poor infrastructure and service provisions and the living condition has also been deteriorating over time with increasing population pressure. This article tries to explore accessibility to basic services in the transitional interfaces in comparison with the urban core and rural cou
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Biswas, Subhadip, Bhupendra Singh, and Arpita Saha. "ASSESSMENT OF LEVEL-OF-SERVICE ON URBAN ARTERIALS: A CASE STUDY IN KOLKATA METROPOLIS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT ENGINEERING 6, no. 3 (2016): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7708/ijtte.2016.6(3).06.

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11

Das, Reshmi, Bahareh Khezri, Bijayen Srivastava, et al. "Trace element composition of PM2.5 and PM10 from Kolkata – a heavily polluted Indian metropolis." Atmospheric Pollution Research 6, no. 5 (2015): 742–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5094/apr.2015.083.

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De, Mom Mitra, and Debjani Sengupta. "Impact of Perceived parenting on the Academic overload of the Adolescents of Kolkata Metropolis." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 29 (2011): 1482–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.388.

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13

Biswas, Rakheebrita, and Supatra Sen. "Impact of COVID- 19 Pandemic on Undergraduate Life Science Teaching-Learning: A Gender- Based Qualitative Student Survey." International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research 06, no. 01 (2023): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2023.v06i01.004.

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A qualitative survey was carried out on undergraduate students of Life Sciences (viz. Botany, Zoology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Environmental Science) of different colleges of Kolkata metropolis to study the impact of COVID-19 on the teaching-learning of Life Science. The gender-based survey revealed that lady students are more sensitive to environmental challenges and crises than men. They adapted to online teaching-learning of Life Science, comprehended and understood the theoretical matter better than their male counterparts and did their best to connect with the surrounding natural envi
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Roy, Abhisek, Biswajit Sarkar, Anupam Debsarkar, Amit Dutta, and Shibnath Chakrabarty. "Assessment and development of air quality forecasting models by the combination of PCA and ANN at metropolis Kolkata, India." Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment 26, no. 1 (2021): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/2601rjce110124.

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PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, Pb, As and Ni were monitored at Jadavpur, Kolkata over the time span of October 2016 to March 2017. The air quality of the study area was assessed in terms of air quality index (AQI) which is calculated on the assessed concentration of the pollutants. The result of the study showed significant seasonal variance and the ambient air of the study area is highly polluted in terms of particulate matters, NO2 and metallic pollutants. AQI study reveals that PM2.5 was found responsible for this degraded air quality of Kolkata. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to ident
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Das, Arnab. "Historicizing the Lived Masculinities in a Postpartitioned Metropolis." Men and Masculinities 22, no. 4 (2017): 603–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x17730592.

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The autoethnographic narrative seeks to historicize the major political episodes of Calcutta/Kolkata metropolis as the meeting point of personal and public contexts of meaning since India’s independence. This juxtaposition has emerged to be even more significant due to the partition of Bengal, India. The middle-class majority framework of everyday life in the city shifted from the closed class hegemony of the bhadralok masculinity to the postpartitioned position of open and inclusive masculinity, which encountered unprecedented challenges in terms of caste, gender, and class. For theorizing su
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Majumdar, Deepanjan, Rupam Ray, Bratisha Biswas, and Arti Bhatia. "Urban Sewage Canal sediment in Kolkata Metropolis (India) is a potent producer of greenhouse gases." Urban Climate 51 (September 2023): 101688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101688.

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Majumdar, Deepanjan, and Hemanta Adhikary. "Identification of sources of ions in early monsoon precipitation over Kolkata Metropolis and two adjoining towns." Urban Climate 41 (January 2022): 101087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101087.

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Podder, Sanjoy, Goutam Saha, and Salil Gupta. "Sensitisation to house dust and house dust mites in nasobronchial allergic patients of Kolkata Metropolis, India." World Allergy Organization Journal &NA; (November 2007): S264—S265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wox.0000301415.62413.bb.

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19

Khan, I., D. Das Gupta, and A. Gupta. "Sewage Treatment by Kolkata’s Natural Wetland System." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 23, no. 3 (2024): 1801–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2024.v23i03.053.

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The metropolis of Kolkata stands uniquely positioned to implement a natural sewage treatment paradigm through the utilization of waste stabilization ponds, specifically within the East Kolkata Wetlands (EKW). These shallow oxidation ponds harness solar irradiation and algae bacteria symbiotic processes to effectively treat incoming sewage. Concurrently, nutrient-rich effluents are assimilated through fish production, converting available nutrients into protein—a hallmark of nature-based treatment. A portion of raw sewage is used to cultivate a chunk of vegetables before treatment in fish ponds
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Bagchi, Emon. "Development of Basic Infrastructure: An Analysis of South 24 Parganas District in West Bengal, India." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 36, no. 36 (2017): 33–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bog-2017-0013.

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Abstract Infrastructure provides the fundamental basis for socio-economic development of any country. It acts as the backbone of an economy. Regional disparities in infrastructural development naturally result in uneven development. Infrastructural development has greater significance in less developed areas due to their various inherent deficiencies and imbalances. With regard to this, status of the basic sectors of the infrastructure of South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India has been discussed in this article. This is a less developed area. Comparative analysis on infrastructural a
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Roy, Animesh. "Political Economy of Dispossession and Economic Change: A Case of Rajarhat in West Bengal, India." International Journal of Community and Social Development 4, no. 1 (2022): 10–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/25166026221076630.

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Land dispossession under the neoliberal capitalist development has become a focal point of debate across Indian states, particularly in West Bengal. Based on household surveys conducted in Rajarhat in West Bengal (India) in 2009 and 2016, this article illuminates how a large-scale dispossession of farmers from land for a neoliberal planned urban centre adjoining Kolkata Metropolis leads to a process of economic change and rural transformation, giving birth to diverse non-farm livelihood activities for the dispossessed households. While access to these new livelihood opportunities in the burgeo
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Podder, Sanjoy, Salil Kumar Gupta, and Goutam Kumar Saha. "Incrimination of Blomia tropicalis as a Potent Allergen in House Dust and its Role in Allergic Asthma in Kolkata Metropolis, India." World Allergy Organization Journal 3, no. 5 (2010): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wox.0b013e3181df4d4f.

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23

Paul, Arpan, and Joy Sen. "Livability assessment within a metropolis based on the impact of integrated urban geographic factors (IUGFs) on clustering urban centers of Kolkata." Cities 74 (April 2018): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.11.015.

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24

Podder, Debayan, Aparajita Dasgupta, Madhumita Dobe, Bobby Paul, Lina Bandyopadhyay, and Arkaprovo Pal. "Health Care Seeking Behavior in a Scheduled Tribe Community in India: A Mixed Methods Research Using the Framework of Andersen’s Behavioral Model." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 33, no. 4 (2021): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539521993695.

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India’s scheduled tribe population very often bears the brunt of inequity in accessing health care. The mixed-method research assessed the health care seeking behavior (HSB) of a tribal community residing in the eastern fringes of Kolkata metropolis. An adult, preferably the head, in 209 households was interviewed followed by qualitative interviews with relevant stakeholders. Conceptual framework of Andersen’s behavioral model helped in identifying the potential predisposing, enabling, and need factors that influenced HSB. A total of 25.4% respondents reportedly sought informal care during las
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Saha, Dr Subhasish, and Dr Dipanjan Rakshit. "Comparison between Analyte Results Obtained by two Very Common HPLC Systems Used in Haemoglobinopathies: Evaluation Done at Metropolis a Referral Laboratory in Kolkata, India." SAS Journal of Medicine 10, no. 15 (2024): 1437–43. https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2024.v10i12.016.

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Thalassemia is a heterogenous group of disorders caused by inherited mutations that decrease the synthesis of adult hemoglobin, HbA, (α2β2). The two α chains in HbA are encoded by an identical pair of α globin genes on chromosome 16 while the β chain are encoded by single β globin gene on chromosome 11. Β thalassemia is caused by deficient synthesis of β chain, whereas α thalassemia is caused by deficient synthesis of α chain. Alkaline hemoglobin electrophoresis is a common first step in confirmation of hemoglobinopathies. Electrophoresis is based on the separation of hemoglobin molecules in a
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Manikanda Bharath, Karuppasamy, Natesan Usha, Periyasamy Balamadeswaran, and S. Srinivasalu. "Short-term environmental impact of ambient air quality trends in during the COVID-19 pandemic in India." Annals of Civil and Environmental Engineering 5, no. 1 (2021): 017–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.acee.1001031.

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The lockdown, implemented in response to the COVID-19 epidemic, restricted the operation of various sectors in the country and its highlights a good environmental outcome. Thus, a comparison of air pollutants in India before and after the imposed lockdown indicated an overall improvement air quality across major Indian cities. This was established by utilizing the Central Pollution Control Board’s database of air quality monitoring station statistics, such as air quality patterns. During the COVID-19 epidemic, India’s pre-to-post nationwide lockdown was examined. The air quality data was colle
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Prakash, Diwakar, Chandra Bhushan Tiwary, and Ram Kumar. "Ecosystem Variability along the Estuarine Salinity Gradient: A Case Study of Hooghly River Estuary, West Bengal, India." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 1 (2023): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11010088.

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Hooghly River, a ~460 km long distributary of the Ganga River, passes through a highly industrialized Metropolis-Kolkata in West Bengal, India, and eventually empties into the Bay of Bengal at Gangasagar. To determine the patterns and drivers of planktonic community, spatiotemporal variations in water quality and micronutrient content and planktic prokaryotic and microeukaryotic abundance and diversity across the salinity gradient (0.1 to 24.6 PSU) in the Hooghly River estuary (HRE) were studied. Plankton and water samples were collected at six sites during October 2017, February 2018, and Jun
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Sen, Nandini C. "Gender, Migration and Human Trafficking: The Untold Story of the Gurgaon Maids’ Migration from the Sunderbans." Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man 15, no. 2 (2015): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972558x1501500205.

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Gurgaon -is the face of modern india which is defined by sky high apartments, malls and state of the art office complexes. To keep the city running smoothly and maintaining its residents’ high end lifestyle is a huge back up of domestic servants who serve as maids, cooks, drivers, ayahs and so on are required. These servants who comprise the vast unorganized sector in Gurgaon are typically migrant workers from comparatively poorer states of Bengal, Bihar and Chattisgarh. This paper seeks to examine the life stories of three Hindu women of different age groups who work as maids in an upscale ap
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Ghosh, Dipanwita, and Tarit K. Datta. "Functional improvement and social participation through sports activity for children with mental retardation: a field study from a developing nation." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 36, no. 3 (2012): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364612451206.

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Background: While the positive effect of sports and exercise on physical and psychological well being is well documented within the general population, the effects of sports on the functional ability of a child with mental retardation are limited. Objectives: To determine if sports activities have been detrimental in improving functional ability in sample of children with mental retardation based in Kolkata, a metropolis in India. Study Design: Field level study. Methods: Six sports associations registered under the Sports Authority of India for training children with mental retardation were s
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Dutta, Joystu, Kakoli Banerjee, Sangita Agarwal, and Abhijit Mitra. "Soil Organic Carbon (soc): A Proxy to Assess the Degree of Anthropogenic and Natural Stress." Journal of Interrupted Studies 2, no. 1 (2019): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25430149-00201002.

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The carbon budget of planet earth is regulated by the soil compartment in all types of ecosystems. We conducted a first order analysis of soc in November 2017 both in the mangrove dominated Indian Sundarbans and the highly urbanized city of Kolkata with the aim of identifying the natural and anthropogenic contributions of organic carbon in soil. We also attempted to analyze the spatial variation of soc between these two significantly different ecosystems. We observed a comparatively higher mean value of soc in Kolkata (2.06%) than in the Sundarbans (1.25%). The significant spatial variation in
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Das, Pintu. "Socio-Economic Position of women slum dwellers: An Investigation of a Few Selected Slums in the Bansberia Municipality area, West Bengal, India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 7, no. 4 (2022): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2022.v07.i04.006.

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Urbanization is regarded as one of the key dimensions of the process of socio-economic development and India has seen steady urbanisation and an increase in the number of people living in slums. According to a number of studies, many types of violence are prevalent in urban slum areas. Urban primacy has been a feature of West Bengal's urbanisation and ongoing population growth in highly urbanised regions around Kolkata since 1901. As a result, there was a slowdown of the process of urbanisation beginning in 1951, and a very a unique style was observed between 2001 and 2011. Large cities increa
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Sekhani, Richa, Deepanshu Mohan, and Sneha Roy. "Inclusive Urban Eco-systems." Asian Journal of Social Science 47, no. 4-5 (2019): 581–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04704008.

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Abstract Informality, associated with street vendors, is now seen as a generalised mode of metropolitan urbanisation. Street vendors form an important part of several economies around the world and are seen as a vital source of livelihood and employment opportunity for the low-skilled, lower-income class of the population. A closer understanding of profiles of street vendors and the nature of complexities present in the business of street vending—studied through the supply chain processes of product procurement and distribution—helps one in observing an entwined relationship between what are p
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Sen, Somdipta, Aritra Biswas, and Aniruddha Banerji. "Analysis of Avian Diversity at Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary: An Urban Forest Perspective." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 44, no. 12 (2023): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i123528.

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Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary (CKBS) is an urban forest located on the southern fringes of Kolkata. The objective of our study was to document and analyze the diversity of the avian population in CKBS. The line transect method was used and avian diversity, species richness and evenness were analyzed using Shannon Diversity Index, Shannon Equitability Index, relative diversity and relative abundance. Our study recorded 37 bird species belonging to 9 orders and 23 families with most species being recorded from Order Passeriformes followed by Piciformes and Ciconiiformes. The species were well di
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Chakravorty, Sanjoy, Jun Koo, and Somik V. Lall. "Do Localization Economies Matter in Cluster Formation? Questioning the Conventional Wisdom with Data from Indian Metropolises." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, no. 2 (2005): 331–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a373.

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The large and growing literature on industrial clustering suggests that firms seek locations that provide localization economies (benefits from having common buyers and suppliers, a specialized or skilled labor pool, and informal knowledge transfers). This study of manufacturing industry clusters in three Indian metropolises suggests instead that industry location decisions are guided by market imperfections, specifically rigidities in the land market caused by state action (segregationist or environmental policies, the absence of exit policies, and activist industrial promotion policies). For
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CHATTOPADHYAY, SWATI. "Introduction: the historical legacy of suburbs in South Asia." Urban History 39, no. 1 (2012): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926811000770.

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The edges of Indian cities have become nebulous, their morphology uncertain. They appear to extend for miles in Mumbai and Kolkata as an ‘assorted chaos’ of middle-class residences, slums and bazaars, blurring into smaller provincial towns. The latter seem to distinguish themselves through the sameness of their ‘taste for strident politics, violent films, ostentatious architecture, lewd music, rumour-mongering newspapers and overcooked food’. The stretch between Delhi and Gurgaon is a series of real estate fictions of spurious capital and inadequate infrastructure. Spurred by the liberalizatio
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Mitra, Sanmarga, and Shailendra Kr Mandal. "An Innovative Predictive Model for Indoor Thermal Comfort Condition of Residential Buildings to Mitigate Urban Warming: Case Study Kolkata, India." Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences 6, no. 2 (2024): 64–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jees.v6i2.6612.

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The thermal comfort of building interior is one of the most important components of its thermal performance. The reliance of a building on artificial conditioning depends primarily on its inner comfort conditions. In recent times, this higher reliance of buildings on artificial ventilation and air conditioning has led to firstly, the creation of the heat island effect within cities, and secondly, the continuous warming of urban centers (particularly metropolises) with respect to the region and the hinterland to which they belong. The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship betw
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Dutta, Nilika. "STREET CHILDREN IN INDIA: A STUDY ON THEIR ACCESS TO HEALTH AND EDUCATION." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 9, no. 1 (2018): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs91201818120.

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Street life is a challenge for survival, even for adults, and is yet more difficult for children. They live within the city but are unable to take advantage of the comforts of urban life. This study focused primarily on access to health and education in street children from 6 to 18 years old in the Indian metropolises of Mumbai and Kolkata. The study also aimed to assess the role of social work interventions in ensuring the rights of street children. A combination of quantitative and qualitative research methodologies was used. Convenience sampling was used to recruit 100 children. Data were c
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Arunima, Bhattacharya. "NOISE POLLUTION- A MENACE OF KOLKATA METROPOLIS." August 30, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7107666.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong> <em>Population growth in cities along with indiscriminate rise in public and private vehicles, industrialization and urban sprawl in the fringe areas have aggravated the problem of noise pollution to an incredible extent. The fallacy is that most of the city dwellers are unaware of the threat of this pollution. The study encompasses the levels of noise pollution in three residential zones and two silence zones of Kolkata with the objective to make the citizens aware of the silent killer. For this secondary data was collected from the website of Central Pollut
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Mukhopadhyay, Asish K., Alok K. Deb, Goutam Chowdhury, et al. "Post-monsoon waterlogging-associated upsurge of cholera cases in and around Kolkata metropolis, 2015." Epidemiology and Infection 147 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268819000529.

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AbstractThe Infectious Diseases and Beliaghata General Hospital, Kolkata, India witnessed a sudden increase in admissions of diarrhoea cases during the first 2 weeks of August 2015 following heavy rainfall. This prompted us to investigate the event. Cases were recruited through hospital-based surveillance along with the collection of socio-demographic characteristics and clinical profile using a structured questionnaire. Stool specimens were tested at bacteriological laboratory of the National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Kolkata. Admission of 3003 diarrhoea cases, clearl
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Banerjee, Anulekha, and Rajib Dasgupta. "Cooking a socially responsible image for the urban consumers: does it work with the cooking oil brands?" Social Responsibility Journal ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-01-2018-0012.

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Purpose The consumer-based study was conducted among the population of Kolkata metropolis to assess the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices on the purchase intention of selected cooking oil brands. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from a questionnaire based survey on 322 respondents residing in Kolkata metropolis. Reliability of the scales was ascertained by Cronbach’s alpha values. Kendall's W test was used for rank analysis. Pearson’s correlation was examined to correlate the cognitive criteria. Factor analysis was used to sort out influential cognitive c
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Mondal, Dinabandhu, and Anuradha Banerjee. "Exploring peri-urban dynamism in India: Evidence from Kolkata Metropolis." Journal of Urban Management, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.004.

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Arpan, Paul, and Sen Joy. "Identifying Factors for Evaluating Livability Potential within a Metropolis: A Case of Kolkata." May 2, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1131185.

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Livability is a holistic concept whose factors include many complex characteristics and levels of interrelationships among them. It has been considered as people&rsquo;s need for public amenities and is recognized as a major element to create social welfare. The concept and principles of livability are essential for recognizing the significance of community well-being. The attributes and dimensions of livability are also important aspects to measure the overall quality of environment. Livability potential is mainly considered as the capacity to develop into the overall well-being of an urban a
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Mitra, Rajarshi. "Eating Well in Uncle’s House: Bengali Culinary practices in a bucolic Calcutta/Kolkata in Amit Chaudhuri’s A Strange and Sublime Address." Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 11, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v11n2.12.

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Kolkata has had a long and troubled relationship with food and hunger, which has shaped Bengali food-practices in the city. From famine in the 1940’s to food-movement of the 1960’s, as food production dwindled, Kolkata saw a gradual decline of its economic fortune. In the 1970’s and 80’s, it was common to portray Kolkata as a failed postcolonial metropolis filled with starving millions. With this troubled history in the backdrop, this paper focuses on culinary experiences in Kolkata as reflected in Amit Chaudhuri’s novella A Strange and Sublime Address. The novella, in its bid to highlight the
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Ambika, Roy Bardhan. "Demographic and Socio-Economic Study of the Elderly Population in Kolkata, India." International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences 12.0, no. 11 (2019). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3566411.

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Kolkata, the City of Joy, is a greying metropolis not only in respect of its concrete jungle but also because of the largest population of 60-plus residents that it shelters among all other cities in India. Declining birth and death rates and a negative growth of population indicate that the city has reached the last stage of demographic transition. Thus, the obvious consequence has been the ageing of its population. With this background, the present paper attempts to study the demographic and socio-economic status of the elderly population in Kolkata. Analysis and findings have been based on
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Mollah, Kaiyum Baskh, and Sudipta Mandal. "Butterfly Diversity in Relation to Human-Impact Gradient in Outskirts of Kolkata, West Bengal, India." Research in Ecology 4, no. 4 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/re.v4i4.5242.

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Anthropogenic activities may affect species diversity and community structure. Butterfly species diversity in relation to human-impact gradient was evaluated in the Baruipur subdivision, outskirts of Kolkata metropolis, West Bengal, India as a model geographic area. Four study sites situated in bird sanctuaries, rural, suburban and urban areas with different levels of anthropogenic disturbances were selected to assess the human impact on butterfly diversity. A total of 80 butterfly species were recorded during the entire study period with the sanctuary (with minimal anthropogenic disturbance)
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Sarkar, Arup, Biswajit Thakur, and Anirban Gupta. "Monitoring of construction dust and assessment of probable increment in mortality risks for exposed construction workers at Kolkata, India." Atmósfera 38 (August 29, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.20937/atm.53337.

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The present study assesses the construction dust pollution scenario and associated health risks for construction sites in the Kolkata metropolis. The generated PM levels well exceeded the daily and annual National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) of India (214.78-12 202.28 and 424.64-20 403.81%, respectively for PM10 and 182.20-5847.92 and 323.29-8821.88%, respectively for PM2.5). Mortality risks associated with long-term exposure to such high PM levels are estimated for construction workers. The stochastic nature of the influencing variables while calculating health risks is handled thro
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Roy, Piya, Muthusamy Sivakami, and Surbhi Shrivastava. "Women’s narratives of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in Kolkata, India." Journal of Biosocial Science, March 24, 2025, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021932025000173.

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Abstract Quality of care during childbirth is crucial to maternal health outcomes. Studies from India that report on women’s experiences of disrespect and abuse by healthcare providers during facility-based childbirth are limited to high-fertility states and predominantly focus on public hospitals. However, the quality of maternal care in states with low fertility rates like West Bengal needs further examination. This study aimed to understand women’s experiences of disrespect and abuse and their perceptions of facility-based childbirth. The study focused on public, private, and charitable hos
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Das, Arnab. "The ‘Untouchable’ Castes and the Muslims in the Craft of ‘Authentic’ Classical Indian Musical Instruments in Kolkata Metropolis: An Inter-textual Case Study." Anthropology and Ethnology Open Access Journal 1, no. 2 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/aeoaj-16000110.

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Islam, Mohammad. "Exploring Love, Sex, and Loneliness in Sangeeta Bandyopadhyay's "Panty"." Journal of Global Postcolonial Studies 8, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/jgps.2020.1015.

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Sangeeta Bandyopadhyay (b. 1974), a modern feminist writer, promotes and celebrates women’s freedom that the women seek to enjoy both physically and psychologically. Bold and candid, Bandyopadhyay exposes “hardcore sexuality” into her work, going against the flow in society. Panty, one of her best-known works, is a novella about a nameless woman who goes through surreal experiences. The novella is set in contemporary Kolkata, a boisterous metropolis, where women work at part with men, but still the women feel a sense of inferiority. The woman in the novella enters a dark apartment, owned by a
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Mazumdar, Subhendu, Dipankar Ghose, and Goutam Kumar Saha. "Offal dumping sites influence the relative abundance and roosting site selection of Black Kites (Milvus migrans govinda) in urban landscape: a study from Kolkata metropolis, India." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 190, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6391-7.

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