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Academic literature on the topic 'Kommunala insatser'
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Journal articles on the topic "Kommunala insatser"
Eriksson, Anita, Ann-Katrin Svensson, and Dennis Beach. "Kommunal förvaltning som politisk aktör." Pedagogisk forskning i Sverige 24, no. 2 (June 11, 2019): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/pfs24.02.01.
Full textKroll, Christian. "Problemen förgår, lösningarna består. Organisering av kommunala insatser för unga arbetslösa med försörjningsproblem." Nordic Social Work Research 1, no. 2 (November 2011): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2156857x.2011.604184.
Full textAdolfsson, Carl-Henrik, and Jan Håkansson. "Mötet mellan den statliga och kommunala kvalitetsstyrningen inom ramen för Samverkan för bästa skola." Pedagogisk forskning i Sverige 26, no. 1 (May 4, 2021): 15–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/pfs26.01.02.
Full textWiklund, Stefan. "Barnavårdsinsatser – en studie av kommunala skillnader." Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift 13, no. 3 (March 31, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/svt.2006.13.3.2599.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Kommunala insatser"
Blid, Mats. "Ett folkhem för alla? : Kommunala insatser mot hemlöshet." Doctoral thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Social Work, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-205.
Full textThe overarching aim of this dissertation is to explore and describe Swedish local authorities’ measures to prevent and manage homelessness; how these measures diverge between different municipal categories; what factors predict homelessness, provisions of accommodation and cov-erage rates between the number of accommodations and the respective municipalities’ housing interventions.
Measures studied are policies and housing interventions. The housing interventions re-ferred to here are those provided by or through the social welfare authorities to persons living with unstable housing or who are homeless. The interventions can be divided into two main categories: 1) preventive interventions in the form of daily-life support, usually in the form of personnel support in the individual’s own apartment, designed to help persons at risk of becom-ing homeless to remain housed and prevent eviction; 2) accommodation support for persons who are already homeless and in need of housing. Such accommodations may be more or less temporary, more or less integrated and include a greater or lesser amount of care.
Two sets of data were collected for the study: 1) a case study of two category-housing programmes using both qualitative and quantitative data; 2) a survey of 147 randomly chosen municipalities (about half of the municipalities in Sweden) to explore the prevalence and charac-teristics of policies and housing interventions.
Findings from the case study show that special-category housing has positive direct effects on the housing stability of the residents and their feelings regarding their quality of life, but does not have a direct effect on their substance misuse. Moreover, the increased housing stability seems to be more a direct effect of the person having stayed on the programme, rather than a long-term effect. Furthermore, although their quality of life improves, the residents still experi-ence a lack of belonging and feel that their lives lack meaningful content.
On the national level, the findings show that an array of housing interventions divided into 12 sub-categories is offered to counteract homelessness. These categories vary along two central dimensions: care and normality. The two most frequent types of housing interventions in all types of municipalities are daily-life support and social contracts. Other housing interventions are marginal compared with these two. There is greater fluctuation between municipalities in the level of care provided than in the level of normality. Furthermore, the more densely populated municipalities are more highly engaged in developing housing policies and the administrative means to handle them. Such policies, however, seem to decrease the level of normality without promoting levels of care.
When exploring factors that predict homelessness, the findings show that urbanisation is central to understanding variations in homelessness, not only in the largest cities but also in less densely populated areas. In addition, higher rent levels and more of aggregated psychiatric prob-lems in the municipality seem to increase homelessness. The apartment rate and the proportion of public housing within the stock of apartments are both important for the possibility to pro-vide accommodations. Moreover, the proportion of single-parent households seems to enhance the need to provide such accommodations. Political majority and the functional organisation of the social services both seem to have an impact on the coverage rates. Thus, the findings indicate that the municipalities have various options for managing factors that impact on the homeless-ness rate.
Keywords: housing interventions, level of care, level of normality, policies, municipality, predicting homelessness
Öberg, Nina. "Ung och anställningsbar? : En fråga om kommunala insatser gällande arbetslösa ungdomars identifikation, ohälsa och lärandeprocess." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-92338.
Full textHellborg, Susanna, and Lotta Nilsson. "Närvarofrämjande, förebyggande och åtgärdande arbete gällande problematisk skolfrånvaro : Specialpedagogens insatser beskrivna i 20 kommunala handlingsplaner." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22227.
Full textProblematic school absenteeism as first identified as a problem in 2016 when a government inquiry concluded that there was a lack of proper knowledge on the subject in Sweden. The purpose of this paper is to explore how 20 municipalities, via their schools’ action plans and policies, utilize special educators with regard to students’ problematic school absenteeism through the use of early intervention, and preventative and supportive measures. Examined will be: How is the special educator involved in the efforts to curb problematic school absenteeism? On what levels (individual, group or organizational) is the special educator engaged to promote attendance and to prevent and remedy problematic school absenteeism? The observational basis for this paper is a qualitative analysis of action plans from twenty different municipalities. This analysis was made based on six categories. Systems theory and special needs perspectives were used in the analysis to highlight the questions posed in this paper. In summary, the special educator is explicitly connected to certain tasks such as the in-depth tracking of absenteeism and the support for students with special needs. More often, the responsibilities included under the special educator’s purview are implicitly included in the framework for the team responsible for student well-being. The discussion addresses why action plans must describe supportive and preventative measures and ways in which preventive and remedial activities can be developed during systematic quality processes linked to the special educator's skills set. Additionally, discussed were the special educator’s roll in the team responsible for student well-being, the pros and cons with the absenteeism-teams and even the need to develop understanding for this subject in training for the special educator.
Bennermo, Anna. "Sökes - ett hem : Om hemlösa kvinnors hemlöshet." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Social Work, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-11099.
Full textDenna uppsats undersöker hur tre kvinnor som är eller har varit hemlösa uppfattar sin situation samt hur de anser att den kommunala hjälp de blir erbjudna motsvarar deras behov. Kvinnorna befinner sig i olika livssituationer men har en sak gemensamt – egna erfarenheter av hemlöshet. Uppsatsen innehåller även intervjuer med två chefer som på olika sätt arbetar med hemlöshetsfrågor inom kommunen och som med sina svar ger en vidare förståelse för myndighetsperspektiven. Den allmänna debatten ger ofta en stereotyp bild genom att sätta likhetstecken mellan att vara hemlös och att vara uteliggare. Studiens resultat visar att verkligheten är mer mångsidig än så och att levnadsförhållanden varierar lika mycket mellan hemlösa som mellan andra medborgare. Ambitionen med uppsatsen var inte att förklara hemlösheten eller att analysera varför just dessa kvinnor är hemlösa. Uppsatsens fokus ligger istället på att beskriva just dessa tre kvinnors individuella livssituationer med syftet att utvärdera hur de uppfattar de kommunala insatser som erbjuds.
Michelson, Thorngren Annika, and Tarja Leppänen. "Mot bättre vetande : Om Stockholms stads uppföljningsansvar för ungdomar 16-19 år." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-59916.
Full textThis study examines the impact of an audit on the responsibility of municipal monitoring in the city of Stockholm. The report, which dates from 2009, gives the city auditor’s recommendations for how the process of following up youths between the ages of 16-19 can be streamlined. The auditor’s consider among other things that the city should prepare a proposal for the city council about the meaning of the municipal monitoring responsibility and how it can be better clarified. The auditor’s also observed that there is a need to develop forms of collaboration between the participants so that the youths could be offered more than just education. This is what the youths are currently being offered by Gymnasieslussen, however no one is actively searching out those individuals who either turn down the education or were not possible to contact. The results of this study demonstrate that the city has not complied with the auditor’s recommendation to give the council the foundation for a clarification. Furthermore, it appears that the responsibility of municipal monitoring was transferred from January 1, 2011 to the newly created Labour Council. The study does not answer questions as to what effects this has on the working with youths and it is unclear if changes and improvements could occur in accordance with the audit recommendations. Interviews which were conducted with two vice-Mayors found that a lack of goal formulation and vision exists regarding the responsibility of municipal monitoring. In addition there are no resources allocated for such work in the city’s budget from 2011-2013.
Hognert, Therése, and Sonja Holmlund. "LUFT : barnperspektiv på utvecklingsarbetet BUSS." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-248.
Full textIn 2002 the Norrköping municipality decided to establish a number of supportive teams and one teaching group with the purpose of developing alternative supporting efforts for children with social problems. This development work came to be called BUSS. BUSS today consists of four local teams, team Ett, team Norra, team Torpet and the Mathson School.
The teams’ focus, beyond the commission from Norrköping municipality, is to reduce the number of children being placed outside their own homes, get them to function in school, develop their self-confidence and social competence. Also their task is to support parents and take up a functional spare time for the children. In our study we start with a child’s perspective and focus on three different dimensions: the child’s view of its own existence within the development work, the parents’ view of the supporting efforts, and finally whether the children and parents feel that the teams and municipality manage to achieve their goals. The study is qualitative and has its foundation in interviews and written inquiries with a total of 17 children and parents. The purpose of this study is to try to ascertain what children and parents mean when they tell us about the development work of BUSS.
To help us we have found inspiration from the hermeneutic theory where interpretation is the main research method. We highlight what the informant tells us using symbolic interactionism and knowledge sociology, two theories which emphasize human interaction and language.
The study indicates that children and parents find the help and support received to be sufficient. The children describe support received in different spheres, such as school and spare time. The parents emphasize that it is important they also receive help and support. The parents question that the focus is on the school’s compulsory subjects. It appears that the teams do not achieve their goals at present, but the parents are of the opinion that the help and support received has its foundation in the teams’ goals. Furthermore it appears that the staff have a significant role in the children’s socialization, as they are seen as adult role models. The value of continuity in the children’s development is emphasized, and changes in staff are perceived as having a negative effect. The time limit on the supporting effort and reduced time for the children in the school environment is also called into question.
Norrköpings kommun beslutade 2002 att starta ett antal stödteam samt en undervisningsgrupp i syfte att utveckla alternativa stödinsatser för barn med sociala problem. Utvecklingsarbetet kom att kallas BUSS, Barn – Ungdom – Social – Samverkan. BUSS innefattar fyra lokala verksamheter: Team Ett, Team Norra, Team Torpet och Mathsonskolan. Kommunens mål och teamens uppdrag är att
utveckla alternativa stödinsatser i närmiljö i syfte att minimera placeringar av barn och ungdomar utanför det egna hemmet. Arbetet ska ske i nära samverkan mellan skola och socialtjänst.
Teamens verksamhetsmål, utöver uppdrag från Norrköpings kommun, är att skapa en fungerande skolgång, utveckla barnens självförtroende och sociala kompetens, arbeta med föräldraarbete samt skapa en fungerande fritid för barnen.
Studien utgår från ett barnperspektiv med fokus på tre olika dimensioner: barnens syn på sin egen tillvaro inom utvecklingsarbetet, vårdnadshavarnas syn på utvecklingsarbetets stödinsatser samt huruvida barn och vårdnadshavare anser att kommun och team lever upp till uppsatta mål. Studien är kvalitativ och har främst sin grund i intervjuer och enkäter tillsammans med totalt 17 barn och vårdnadshavare.
Syftet med studien är att synliggöra vad barn och vårdnadshavare berättar om utvecklingsarbetet BUSS. För att tydliggöra vad som berättas har inspiration hämtats från hermeneutiken, en förståelseinriktad forskningsansats där tolkning utgör den huvudsakliga forskningsmetoden. Vi lyfter fram vad informanterna säger med hjälp av symbolisk interaktionism och kunskapssociologi, två teorier som betonar betydelsen av mötet med andra och betydelsen av språk.
Barn och vårdnadshavare i studien upplever att det stöd och den hjälp de erhåller är bra. Barnen skildrar att de får stöd inom olika sfärer, så som skola och fritid. Vårdnadshavarna betonar även vikten av att de själva får hjälp och stöd. Vårdnadshavarna ifrågasätter att fokus ligger på skolans kärnämnen. Det framgår att teamen ännu inte lever upp till verksamhetsmålen, men vårdnadshavarna anser att den hjälp och det stöd som erhålls har sin grund i teamets verksamhetsmål. Vidare framgår att personalen har en betydande roll i barnens socialisering, då de ses som vuxna förebilder. För barnens utveckling poängteras vikten av kontinuitet och förändringar inom personalstyrkan framförs som negativt. Att insatsen är tidsbegränsad samt att barnen får mindre tid i skolans miljö ifrågasätts.
Hassing-Karlander, Maria, and Jennie Jansson. "Att implementera hälsofrämjande insatser för personalen inom en kommun." Thesis, University West, Department of Studies of Work, Economics and Health, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-433.
Full textLindström, Amanda, Linnéa Jacobsson, and Sarah Ewens. "Chefers organisatoriska förutsättningar att implementera psykosociala hälsofrämjande insatser : En kvalitativ studie inom en kommunal organisation." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-37891.
Full textThe study is about studying conditions and implementing psychosocial health promotion efforts in a municipal organization. The purpose was to examine the organizational conditions of managers to implement psychosocial health promotion efforts. The study was based on a qualitative study and the material was collected through six semi-structured individual interviews, with an interviewee from each chosen management. The administrations were chosen based on our terms and their organizational structure. The study results have been analyzed deductively through a health promotion perspective. The theoretical frame of reference is based on educational and health promotion areas with focus on workplace learning, through offer and commitment. The educational and health promotion theories included Agency, Empowerment, Communities of Practice and an interaction model. The study relates to learning in context and from an individual perspective through, for example, social relations and participation. A conclusion of the study show that unchanging conditions can be handled in different ways based on different conditions. The conditions are influenced by skills enhancing efforts and cognitive properties as well as experiences.
Wallin, Per, and Nyström Elin Spetz. "Välfärdsjobb - en insats för hela familjen : En innehållsanalys av kommunala dokument." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-215819.
Full text”Välfärdsjobb” is a relatively new kind of intervention that is used in some municipalities in Sweden. It means giving people that have been living a long time with welfare payments a fixed term employment contract. The participants get a salary and get closer to the regular labor market. Uppsala started a project called “Välfärdsjobb” autumn 2013 and that is where the interest for the subject came from. The study has a child perspective. A qualitative content analysis has been used to respond to the research questions. The data material consists of an evaluation, an interim report and different documents from the municipalities. The material was coded in relation to childhood sociology and Jahoda’s theory of latent and manifest effects of unemployment. The municipalities that have been used are Malmö, Sigtuna, Sundsvall, Uppsala, Botkyrka och Ludvika. The involved municipalities are positive to the intervention. Malmö has had it since 2005 and Sigtuna shows great economic savings. The persons participating in the intervention convey that they have gained better self-confidence, larger social networks and better economy. Several of the participants have a regular job after the intervention. The negative aspects of the intervention were that some of the participants have expressed that the work tasks felt repetitive and made up. Malmö failed to recruit women and some participants did not understand that the job was temporary. The children are not very visible in the data material. Some of the municipalities have families with children as a prioritized group, while Malmö just mentions children in terms of becoming motivated students. Looking at earlier research the intervention seems positive for children. They get a better economy and hence a wider array of activities are possible. Also, if the parents feel good, it affects the children positively. Something that could have a negative impact is that the intervention is temporary, since the children often feel worried about what will happen next. There are differences in how mothers, fathers, children and families are represented within the material from the municipalities. For future research it would be interesting to have a children’s perspective included in the evaluations of the interventions. Key words: long-time welfare payments, unemployment, workfare jobs, children’s perspective, effects of employment
Eriksson, Ida. "Hur påverkas insatser för elever i behov av särskilt stöd av beslut på olika nivåer? : En studie av insatser på tre skolor i samma kommun." Thesis, Södertörn University College, Lärarutbildningen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3387.
Full textThe intention with this study is to investigate how schools are affected by state and municipal documents when they organize the education for children with special needs. The study is based on following questions.
- How do decisions on state and municipal level of politics affect the decisions that the principals make concerning organization, and do the school leaders think that the decisions are made on the right level of liability?
- What is the relationship between economic decisions and pedagogical decisions?
- What decides whether the schools have children with special needs integrated in their ordinary classes, or if they receive segregated remedial courses, and what are the views on an equivalent education?
The study is conducted through interviews with principals of three schools, one politician on municipal level and one special education teacher. The interviews are linked to an historic background as well as current studies and discourses. The study shows that there are contradictions between state, municipality and school goals. When the state formulates documents to ensure that all children in Sweden get an equivalent education there is no considerations of the economic conditions of the municipalities. The conclusion is that all the schools in this study have their own model for helping students with special needs, and show different ways do reach the state and municipal regulations. Still, national distribution of finances affects the municipal finances. In municipals with large socio-economic difficulties the schools gets less money, and that conflicts with the regulation regarding an equivalent education for all students. All types of assistance for students with special needs are not available at all schools.