Academic literature on the topic 'Kommunistische Initiative (Political group)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Kommunistische Initiative (Political group)"

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Priedols, Martins, Girts Dimdins, Viktorija Gaina, Veronika Leja, and Ivars Austers. "Political Trust and the Ultimate Attribution Error in Explaining Successful and Failed Policy Initiatives." SAGE Open 12, no. 2 (2022): 215824402211024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221102427.

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This study examines how the ultimate attribution error (group attribution bias) plays out in the interaction between trust/distrust in a political actor and the success or failure of the actor’s proposed policy initiative. We conducted an experiment where student participants ( n = 222) from Latvian universities evaluated reasons for the success versus failure of a policy initiative proposed by a trusted versus untrusted political party in terms of the perceived benevolence, competence, and integrity of the political party as dispositional factors contributing to the initiative’s outcome, or e
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Priedols, Martins, Girts Dimdins, Viktorija Gaina, Veronika Leja, and Ivars Austers. "Political Trust and the Ultimate Attribution Error in Explaining Successful and Failed Policy Initiatives." SAGE Open 12, no. 2 (2022): 215824402211024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221102427.

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This study examines how the ultimate attribution error (group attribution bias) plays out in the interaction between trust/distrust in a political actor and the success or failure of the actor’s proposed policy initiative. We conducted an experiment where student participants ( n = 222) from Latvian universities evaluated reasons for the success versus failure of a policy initiative proposed by a trusted versus untrusted political party in terms of the perceived benevolence, competence, and integrity of the political party as dispositional factors contributing to the initiative’s outcome, or e
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Wojtaszak, Andrzej. "Inicjatywa Trójmorza a perspektywy rozwoju państw regionu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku." Sprawy Międzynarodowe 73, no. 2 (2020): 65–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/sm.2020.73.2.06.

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Among the consequences of geopolitical changes in the twenty-first century is the increase in the political and economic activity of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Between the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and the Adriatic lies a group of post-communist countries whose economic development is lower than that of other countries belonging to the ‘old’ European Union (EU). A group of these countries has launched a joint political and economic initiative (Three Seas Initiative) in an attempt to limit the growing energy dependence on the Russian Federation and to create prospects for the
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Krzymowski, Adam. "The Visegrad Group countries: The United Arab Emirates Perspective." Politics in Central Europe 17, no. 1 (2021): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2021-0005.

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Abstract This manuscript analyses the role and importance of cooperation between the Visegrad Group (V4) countries and the most globally active member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which is the United Arab Emirates. In view of the V4+ concept implemented with partners from the Middle East, Israel or Egypt, the presented analysis is important and meets the lack of this element in the scientific debate. This study is based on empirical research and its findings are the result of not only observation but also 10 years of direct participation of the author in many activities related to th
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Mapa, Joseph, and Gerald P. Turner. "Keys to Effective Regional Health Planning — An Organizational Behaviour Approach." Healthcare Management Forum 6, no. 3 (1993): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0840-4704(10)61107-6.

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Given its political appeal, economic logic and community-based focus, regional planning has re-emerged as a significant strategic initiative in our shifting health care system. As regional planning becomes more prevalent in Canada, it is increasingly necessary to establish a framework of sound organizational behaviour principles in which it can succeed. These principles — which relate to human relations and group interactions — are especially relevant in a complex undertaking such as regional health planning which is often encumbered by stakeholder self-interest, philosophical differences and
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Boehmke, Frederick J. "The Initiative Process and the Dynamics of State Interest Group Populations." State Politics & Policy Quarterly 8, no. 4 (2008): 362–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153244000800800402.

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Essam, Sayed, Tim Gill, and Robyn G. Alders. "Dubai Municipality Initiative to Reduce Food Loss." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095374.

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Dubai has experienced enormous economic and population growth, transforming the city from a small regional business hub in the 1970s to a global business hub of financial and tourism activities in the 21st century. Relevant Dubai Municipality reports were reviewed and semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions conducted with representatives of large food importers and local producers to evaluate the link between the food importation requirements and minimising food loss. Measures taken by the Municipality of Dubai to successfully reduce food loss and improve food security include t
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Kalyuga, Anton. "Features of Perception of the Belt and Road Initiative in the Slovak Republic." Russian and Chinese Studies 5, no. 4 (2021): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2021.5(4).215-222.

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The article is part of the research related to the perception of the Belt and Road Initiative of the PRC in the Visegrad Group countries. It presents results of discourse analysis on perception of the Belt and Road Initiative in the Slovak Republic in government and expert circles and data from a sociological survey on the attitude of Slovaks to the Chinese initiative. The results show that the Slovak perception of the Belt and Road Initiative is pragmatic and focuses on possible economic benefits from participation in the initiative. The experts are not oblivious to the political and economic
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Cabiati, Elena. "Social workers helping each other during the COVID-19 pandemic: Online mutual support groups." International Social Work 64, no. 5 (2021): 676–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872820975447.

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Social workers not only help service users, they also help each other, and they know the group as a space through which opportunities to give and receive help multiply. In Italy, the initiative ‘Social Workers Helping Each Other’ was launched to help practitioners stay resilient and mutually supportive during the COVID-19 pandemic. In these unprecedented and turbulent times, social workers have been called on to face new challenges and new concerns for service users and for themselves. The initiative consisted of online mutual support groups for social workers conducted through a virtual platf
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Carpenter, Daniel. "FDA Transparency in an Inescapably Political World." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 45, S2 (2017): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110517750617.

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Transparency requires more than disclosure of data. It requires a mechanism and policy for conveying information to the public. In order for the aims of the excellent report of the FDA Transparency Working Group to be realized, a publicity initiative will need to accompany the plan of action. The FDA will need to actively convey information about the evidence concerning benefit-risk profiles of drugs, sometimes pointing out misleading claims by manufacturers or sponsors. In other cases, the FDA will need to make available its procedures, including possible conflicts of interest, not only in dr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kommunistische Initiative (Political group)"

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Kinuthia, Wanyee. "“Accumulation by Dispossession” by the Global Extractive Industry: The Case of Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30170.

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This thesis draws on David Harvey’s concept of “accumulation by dispossession” and an international political economy (IPE) approach centred on the institutional arrangements and power structures that privilege certain actors and values, in order to critique current capitalist practices of primitive accumulation by the global corporate extractive industry. The thesis examines how accumulation by dispossession by the global extractive industry is facilitated by the “free entry” or “free mining” principle. It does so by focusing on Canada as a leader in the global extractive industry and the spr
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Books on the topic "Kommunistische Initiative (Political group)"

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Biscan, Benjamin, Sergio Pérez Monforte, Lars Schöbitz, and Anthony Kilbride. SFD Promotion Initiative: Cap-Haïtien, Haiti. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003218.

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The Shit Flow Diagram (SFD) graphic is an advocacy tool that aims to assist technical and non-technical stakeholders to implement plans and programs related to urban sanitation. The SFD methodology is increasingly being used to analyze the extent of safely managed sanitation in urban areas, providing a valuable picture of the prevailing sanitation conditions, from containment to disposal. As such, it is a widely recognized advocacy and decision support tool that aims to understand, communicate, and visualize how wastewater and fecal sludge move within a city or town. As stated on the SuSanA we
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Rhodes, R. A. W. Policy Networks in Britain. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786108.003.0002.

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In an assessment of the distinctive British contribution to the study of policy networks, the chapter reviews, first, the micro-level of analysis: group dynamics, and social network analysis. Second, it examines the meso-level of analysis: interorganizational analysis, subgovernments, and intergovernmental relations. Third, it looks at the macro-level of analysis: political economy, and neo-pluralism. It assesses the British contributions looking at the Rhodes model, the ESRC’s government–industry relations initiative. The chapter suggests that we disaggregate and explore subsectoral variation
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Buscio Olivera, Valentina, and Lluc Canals Casals. 2nd International Congress on Water and Sustainability. Edited by Beatriz Amante García and Francisco Belzagui Elder. OmniaScience, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/icws2021.

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This Conference is the consequence of the conjunction of the results and progress of the ongoing research on the water treatment ENMA group at the University and the particular social and political moment that water management is facing in Catalonia and, particularly in the city of Terrassa, that locates the INTEXTER (Institute for Textile Research and Industrial Cooperation of Terrassa), venue of the Conference. This congress aims to give space for a scientific debate and reflection on water and its importance with regard to the environment and wider society. We hope that this initiative will
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Grodziski, Stanisław, ed. Wkład krakowskiego i ogólnopolskiego środowiska prawniczego w budowę podstaw ustrojowych III Rzeczypospolitej (1980-1994): Projekty i inicjatywy ustawodawcze, ludzie, dokonania i oceny. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/9788376389011.

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THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE KRAKÓW AND NATIONAL LEGAL ENVIRONMENT TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE THIRD POLISH REPUBLIC (1980-1994): LEGISLATIVE PROJECTS AND INITIATIVES PEOPLE, ACHIEVEMENTS AND EVALUATIONS Few events in the post-war history of Poland brought about such significant effects as the creation of Solidarity. During the 16-months of the so-called "Solidarity carnival", representatives of various social groups undertook a series of activities aimed at improving the situation in communist Poland, plunged in an economic and political crisis. A particularly valuable
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Diago Ortega, José-Modesto. The Battle for Control of the Brass and Instruments Business in the French Industrial Revolution. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198895053.001.0001.

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Abstract This book narrates and analyses the largest judicial battle in culture and industrial property in nineteenth-century Europe (and probably in the world), the echoes of which still ring today. Interestingly, the fight was motivated by some rather simple wind instruments made of brass and their related patents, not by opera—the musical genre that moved the most money and people at the time—or the always revered and contentious high art. The legal confrontation began when a group of French businessmen who built wind instruments saw their business threatened because the Army forced them to
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Scheu, Julian, ed. Creation and Implementation of a Multilateral Investment Court. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748927761.

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Starting point of the book is the ongoing reform process on ISDS at UNCITRAL working group III and the proposal to implement an MIC. An introduction sets the stage and provides readers with the latest developments and historical background. On this basis, the following chapters highlight different aspects of creating and implementing an MIC. The chapters cover key elements of the MIC proposal such as the court’s institutional framework, the design of an appeal mechanism, the use of procedures for the settlement of mass claims, and the establishment of an advisory centre for developing countrie
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Grimes, Cathy. Conversations in Community Change: Voices from the Field. Edited by Max Stephenson. Virginia Tech Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21061/conversations.

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The Virginia Tech Institute for Policy and Governance launched an experiment in 2011 called the Community Voices initiative. Community Voices was a student-led group devoted to bringing graduate students and faculty from diverse backgrounds into thoughtful dialogue with leaders who have devoted their professional lives to spurring or assisting with community change. This book is the product of those conversations. Conversations in Community Change features 12 interviews conducted by members of Community Voices, since renamed the Community Change Collaborative (CCC). The interviewees are leader
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Book chapters on the topic "Kommunistische Initiative (Political group)"

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Boehmke, Frederick J. "The Initiative Process and Interest Group Attention to Legislative Activity." In Direct Democracy’s Impact on American Political Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230612020_6.

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Hawwash, Kamel. "4. Can Palestinians Regain the Initiative for Ending the Occupation?" In For Palestine. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0345.05.

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In this chapter I describe the work of the Palestine Strategy Study Group (PSSG). I received an invitation to a workshop joining a group of Palestinians from the West Bank and the Diaspora at the Dead Sea, Jordan. The approach came from an International Peace and Security think-tank, the Oxford Research Group (ORG), based in London. The approach seemed interesting because the proposal was to get together a group of Palestinian politicians, academics, businessmen and activists from different political backgrounds and from different regions of the world. Prior to this most initiatives were about
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Mazzanti, Anna. "Operazione Arcevia. Existential Community. The Reality of the Experience and the Utopia of the Vision." In Springer Series in Design and Innovation. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49811-4_54.

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AbstractOperazione Arcevia (OA) is an urban settlement project, born for the purpose of the social, economic, and touristic regeneration of a marginal area in the Marchigiane hills, characterized by its postwar exodus. Conceived between 1972 and 1974 on the initiative of the businessman Italo Bartoletti, like every newly constituted city it was designed with a political and cultural identity by the architect Ico Parisi in collaboration with two renowned critics (Cripolti and Restany), a psychologist, and a large number of artists (Arman, César, Ceroli, Soto, Staccioli, among others). OA remain
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Mäki, Kalle. "Dödshjälpsdebatten i Finland." In Dødshjelp i Norden? Etikk, klinikk og politikk. Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noasp.96.ch4.

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The citizens’ initiative to legalise euthanasia was addressed in the Finnish Parliament in 2017. The Parliament rejected the initiative and appointed an expert group to investigate the need for legislation regarding end-of-life care and the need for euthanasia. Thus, the debate continues. This chapter provides an overview of the public debate and the political process associated with the citizens’ initiative. The initiative is critically examined on the basis of expert opinions requested by the Parliament’s Social and Health Committee. In a vote, the MPs rejected the initiative. One of the cen
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Freeland, Jane. "The Cost of Political Support." In Feminist Transformations and Domestic Violence Activism in Divided Berlin, 1968-2002. British Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197267110.003.0003.

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This chapter examines how feminists broke the taboo of domestic violence and created popular and political support for their movement. It particularly focuses on the opening of the first women's shelter in West Berlin in 1976. Despite starting as an initiative of a small group of women at the Berlin women's centre in 1974, less than two years later the shelter opened as a publicly funded three-year pilot project sponsored by the federal government and the Berlin Senate. This chapter argues that such support was only possible due to the transformation and deradicalization of feminist politics,
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Marshall, Shelley. "Four Experiments in Reducing Informality." In Living Wage. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830351.003.0008.

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Chapter 8 compares the four innovations described in the case study chapters (Chapters 4–7) and draws out lessons about the way that institutional change occurs. None of the models entail comprehensive reform of the way work is regulated in a nation. Nor do they fundamentally challenge the international institutional arrangements, which have altered and undermined the power of national institutions to regulate work, and which were seen to be at play in each of the case studies. They have instead sought solutions which were politically feasible and improved the conditions of a specific group of
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Gillespie, Gordon. "The Ulster Workers’ Council strike: the perfect storm." In Sunningdale, the Ulster Workers' Council Strike and the Struggle for Democracy in Northern Ireland. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719099519.003.0002.

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In May 1974 a two week long industrial stoppage spearheaded by a little known group of loyalist trade unionists brought about the collapse of the Northern Ireland Executive and ended a political process which had begun two years earlier with the suspension of the Northern Ireland Parliament. A political initiative which was intended to replace an unstable system of government had ended in abject failure after only five months. Given the time, effort and political capital invested by Governments and political parties in the Castle talks and Sunningdale Agreement why had the outworking proved su
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Gastil, John, and Katherine R. Knobloch. "Introduction." In Hope for Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190084523.003.0001.

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Citizens are often asked to make decisions about ballot measures, but they rarely have access to reliable information with which to make those decisions. This chapter tells the story of Seattle’s failed monorail project to explain the problems voters face when figuring out how to cast their vote. It introduces a new governing institution that could help solve that dilemma, the Citizens’ Initiative Review (CIR). The CIR gathers together a small group of citizens to deliberate about a ballot measure and then pass along their findings for voters to use when making their own decisions. The CIR con
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Raymond, Leigh. "Normative Reframing and the RGGI Revolution." In Reclaiming the Atmospheric Commons. The MIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034746.003.0004.

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This chapter provides a detailed analysis of the multi-year design process leading to the implementation of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) in 2008. It considers the question: How did RGGI’s policy designers succeed in auctioning virtually all of the program’s emissions allowances, wheresimilar efforts to promote auctions failed? After reviewing the limits of existing explanations of RGGI’s decision to auction allowances that are grounded in the interest group politics model, the chapter offers a detailed analysis of the RGGI design process to demonstrate the central role of the
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"TEU." In The EU Treaties and Charter of Fundamental Rights: A Commentary, 2nd ed., edited by Manuel Kellerbauer, Marcus Klamert, and Jonathan Tomkin. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198913689.003.0055.

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Abstract This chapter describes Article 44 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU). Article 44 TEU allows the Council to put a group of Member States in charge of implementing tasks in the field of the Common Security Defence Policy (CSDP) in the context of decisions it has previously adopted pursuant to Article 43 TEU. The provision ensures the flexibility necessary to involve those MS that are most likely to successfully embark on such CDSP missions, taking account of their civilian and military capabilities as well as their (sometimes shifting) political willingness to launch CSDP missions. A
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Conference papers on the topic "Kommunistische Initiative (Political group)"

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Jolović, Ivana, and Nevena Jolović. "WORKPLACE 3.0: DECODING SERBIAN MILLENNIAL GENERATION’S WORK BEHAVIOR." In INTERNATIONAL Conference on Business, Management, and Economics Engineering Future-BME. Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24867/future-bme-2024-070.

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The largest living cohort, the millennial generation, stands at the zenith of its intellectual and physical prowess, dominating the global labor market. Millennials’ behavior in the work environment diverges markedly from previous generations’ behavior, as it is shaped by unique economic, political, and socio-cultural contexts. Accustomed to “living uncertainty”, this generation often neglects organizational togetherness and actively pursues only personal career growth. (Un)expectedly, this has led to a quite controversial work reputation. Stereotyped as disloyal, reliant on constant guidance,
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Arama, Alexandra. "INNOVATION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING PRACTICES THROUGH ONLINE COLLABORATIVE PROJECTS." In eLSE 2019. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-19-160.

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Year by year, the interest for new technologies and how to bring them effectively in the classroom increased, even if we think from the teacher's perspective or from the students' perspective. The use of ICT in school partnerships is well supported by the European initiatives and programs, as Erasmus+ and eTwinning, and through political strategies as Education and Training 2020 initiative. The educational projects and activities that are implemented at European level are effective tools that schools can use in order to innovate practices, to successfully and actively involve students in their
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Cieślik, Ewa. "THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN ECONOMIES IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0 AND CHINESE DIGITAL SILK ROAD." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2022.0018.

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Over the recent decades, the changes in the paradigm of international trade have been observed. As the result of decreasing of trade barriers as well as the reduction in trade costs allowed companies to divide their production into stages and to locate it in different countries according to their competitive advantage. Eventually, the production process has become more fragmented, both geographically and vertically. It means that intermediate products are shipped across boarders many times and every exporting economy provides some value added according to its competitive advantage. As a result
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Reports on the topic "Kommunistische Initiative (Political group)"

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East, Sidonie. Is Transparency Enough? An Examination of the Effect of the Extractive Industry Initiative (EITI) on Accountability, Corruption and Trust in Zambia. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.020.

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Extractive industry governance is a hot topic in both academic research and the public arena. The area that has been most heavily studied in the academic field is the resource curse, which documents the negative effects of dependence on resource-rents in resource-rich developing countries. The political strand of this literature argues that a strong dependence on resource-rents negatively impacts three governance outcomes: accountability, corruption and trust. Scholars argue that these governance issues can be improved if transparency is increased, which inspired the creation of the Extractive
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Alexander, Karin, Ludovico Alcorta, Cecília Robertson dos Santos, Cathy Shutt, and Alex Shankland. Succeeding in the Snakes and Ladders Game of Development in Mozambique: The Role of Collaborative Approaches. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ids.2025.045.

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The existing wisdom on efforts to promote accountability highlights the importance of ‘thinking and working politically’ (TWP) and moving from confrontational to collaborative approaches. This is particularly relevant given current trends, including closing civic space and the decline in international development cooperation funding for service delivery and accountability work. This report explores the innovative use of the board game Snakes and Ladders as a heuristic tool to analyse and encourage collaboration in Mozambique’s health sector. Drawing on the POTENCIAR programme, a UK aid-funded
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Veiga, Pedro da Motta. MERCOSUR's Institutionalization Agenda: The Challenges of a Project in Crisis. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012230.

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This paper formed part of a Conference "Mercosur: In Search of a New Agenda" held in the Getulio Vargas Foundation in Rio de Janeiro in June 2003. The purpose of the Conference was to was to examine future directions for Mercosur in light of emerging political dynamics pointing to renewed interest in deepening the initiative after a turbulent 1999-2002. The papers and the conference were supported by the Integration and Regional Programs Department of the Inter-American Development Bank through its Special Initiative on Trade and Integration. The Department is grateful for the collaboration of
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Ossoff, Will, Naz Modirzadeh, and Dustin Lewis. Preparing for a Twenty-Four-Month Sprint: A Primer for Prospective and New Elected Members of the United Nations Security Council. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/tzle1195.

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Under the United Nations Charter, the U.N. Security Council has several important functions and powers, not least with regard to taking binding actions to maintain international peace and security. The ten elected members have the opportunity to influence this area and others during their two-year terms on the Council. In this paper, we aim to illustrate some of these opportunities, identify potential guidance from prior elected members’ experiences, and outline the key procedures that incoming elected members should be aware of as they prepare to join the Council. In doing so, we seek in part
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