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Academic literature on the topic 'Kongo (Peuple d'Afrique) – Congo (Brazzaville)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kongo (Peuple d'Afrique) – Congo (Brazzaville)"
Mpika, Léopold. "Tradition céramique et unité culturelle chez les Kongo d'Afrique centrale: une approche ethnoarchéologique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211142.
Full textUne approche ethnoarchéologique
Thèse présentée pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur en Philosophie et Lettres
par Léopold MPIKA
En analysant la production des céramiques contemporaines Kongo, on peut s'efforcer de vérifier l'hypothèse selon laquelle les populations, qui se disent Kongo du Royaume de Kongo, sont effectivement héritières d'une formation sociopolitique ancienne et culturellement unitaire.
L’observation des chaînes opératoires céramiques des populations bantoues du groupe H10 (Manyanga, Sundi, Dondo, Kamba et Bembé) a permis de relever un certain nombre de convergences et de divergences techniques. Il n'y a pas de statut particulier, seules les femmes s'intéressent au façonnage des poteries. Elles travaillent seules ou en groupe organisé. Les matières premières, argile noire, grise, rouge ou blanche, ainsi que la psammite, sont exploitées sur les bords des rivières et leurs confluent et sur les flancs des collines. Ces matières premières sont extraites avec des outils utilisés habituellement pour les travaux agricoles, comme la houe ou la daba. L'argile est préparée par adjonction de psammite et malaxage sur une meule avec une molette. Le façonnage consiste à modeler un cône d'argile à base arrondie que la potière creuse pour former le fond et la panse des récipients. La partie supérieure des vases est façonnée par adjonction de colombins. Le décor intervient en deux temps :après le façonnage et après la cuisson. Lorsque l’ébauche a légèrement séché au soleil, les parois sont incisées avec une spatule, des arêtes de poisson ou au dicrotachynutans. Enfin, après quelques semaines de séchage, les poteries sont cuites en meules et décorées immédiatement à l’aide d’une décoction de bridelia ferruginea. Le contact du sel, les menstruations, les relations sexuelles sont interdits aux femmes potières pendant le façonnage des poteries.
Cette recherche a permis d’identifier deux grands ensembles de traditions céramiques Kongo au Bas-Congo. Le premier groupe comprend la céramique Manyanga et Sundi caractérisée par le façonnage au colombin, la cuisson des poteries en dépression et par le décor des poteries à la décoction de bridelia ferruginea. Le deuxième groupe comprend la céramique Dondo, Kamba et Bembe caractérisée par le façonnage sur un fond de cône à base arrondie, une technique de cuisson sur aire plane et des décors tracés au pinceau à l’aide d’une macération bridelia ferruginea.
Au terme de ce travail, nous avons aussi relevé plusieurs facteurs qui caractérisent l'unité culturelle des populations Kongo-Congolaises par-delà les divisions ethniques.
Cette thèse est présentée en deux volumes :
- Volume I :Synthèse et Analyse
- Volume II :Données des recherches (textes et illustrations)
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kihouami, Edmond. "Etude ethnolinguistique des anthroponymes chez les Lari du Pool (Congo-Brazzaville)." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H064.
Full textItoua, Joseph Martin Jean. "L'institution traditionnelle Otwere chez les Mbosi Olee au Congo-Brazzaville." Lille : A.N.R.T, 2006. http://documents.univ-lille3.fr/files/pub/www/recherche/theses/ITOUA_JOSEPH.pdf.
Full textItoua, Joseph. "L'institution traditionnelle Otwere chez les Mbosi Olee au Congo-Brazzaville." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30007.
Full textIn Mbosi Olee's sociopolitical life, the Otwere institution prevails and such as, appears as a proper view of the world, as well as a system of representations, based on an ideology wich leads its action in varied aspects of legislative, judical, social, economic and cultural life. Owing the influence of Otwere on the Mbosi Olee's society, it sounded necessary to dedicate a particular study to it, structured around the following mainlines. - For a start, we have identified the subgroup of Mbosi Olee, defined its social and political organization, its economic and cultural life as well. - Then we moved on to general points such as : its nature, its function, its internal organization and the different ceremonies inherent to Otwere. - We also have explained the details of implementation of Otwere's judicial power, as well as the different cases it deals with. - To finish, we drew special attention to the exogenous and endogenous causes, to the consequences of Otwere's decline, and lasty, we pondered over the genuine nature of this institution
Nsatounkazi, Armand-Guy. "La survivance des valeurs traditionnelles et familiales Kongo en milieu pétrolier à Pointe-Noire : le cas des agents et ouvriers d'Elf-Congo et Agip-Recherches Congo." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1927PA081231.
Full textThrough the conflict between tradition and modernity, the oil phenomenon of the pointe-noire of congo has partially contributed in the bursting of some cultural and social kongo values. Workmen and employees, kongo belonging to elf-congo and agip-recherches congo and partly separated from their traditional environment, are now facing problems such as : -remaining thoroughly faithful to the logic of a world sticking to traditional structures which some sides less and less appeal to reality ; - or including more and more modernity, so as to improve the structures ; - or furthermore combining modernism as a complementary element with the traditional society. Today the lineage relations are mainly struck by this problem
Kayouloud, Paul-Dédeth. "Culture ancestrale et apprentissage de l'écriture chez les Bakongo : République populaire du Congo." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100002.
Full textLoubaki, Gilbert. "Valeurs et conflits de valeur chez des enfants Kongo de la République Populaire du Congo : aspects de la construction de la personne." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20038.
Full textThe values exist but are they expressed in the same way everywhere ? should there be any distinctive characteristic among kongo people ? the specificity of the context in which the study is carried out requieres before hand view of culture, that includes observations, daily practices, interviews. . . To understand the forming of the person also means and mostly grasping the complexity of the cultural environment. Therefore, the values signify the person and the person has his meanings through essential values. This is carried out by connecting basic ties that never break. They express a contant balance work of two poles : filiation links and union ties. The inflation or the breaking of one of the poles give rise to conflicts. In short, thanks to our environment we will try a theorization of the child's appropriateness in his cultural context and to himself
Gandoulou, Justin-Daniel. "Jeunes de Bacongo : dynamique du phénomène sapeur congolais." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H006.
Full textReports of Europeans dating back to the 16th century suggest that there once existed an important kingdom in the Congo whose civilization had been modified by contact with the west. Already noticeable at this time was the Congolese desire to "be seen". Although European goods became progressively more important, the usage of and the meaning given to them by the Congolese was, no doubt, different. Clothing is an example of this, and the appearance, during the 1950's of clubs such as the "existos", the "cabarets", the "simple et bien", etc. , whose principal characteristic was their dress, support this idea. The effect of these values, over generations, was to give rise to a lifestyle revolving around being seen "dressed up" and to create a longstanding tradition in the district of bacongo. Twenty years after the "existos", the "simple et bien" etc. The "sapeurs" ("well-dressed") appeared, holding much the same values as their predecessors. It is by dressing up and being a part of the attached sub-culture that these young people create their own identity. Dressed up has also remained a means of protest and or social rehabilitation. Moreover, their behavior labels them as delinquants, or as outsiders, and hinders their subsequent attempts at social integration. Two individual case studies will illustrate the initiation process to the "sapeur" sub-culture
Kibelolo-N'Gabala, Jacqueline. "L'Enfant handicapé par déficience physique chez les Kongo : essai d'intégration en milieu scolaire ordinaire." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0035.
Full textHandicap sets a problem and frightens. This fear persists as silence and avoidance are the best safety devices. Ignorance feeds the fear. Unexpected handicap in a family gives rise to violent emotional reactions leading to paradoxical situations. Whereas the tendency is to consider the disabled person and his family as "the other", the thing itself induces an emotional reaction which has an impact on one's behaviour. This behaviour is inflected by each one's own personality and by the social group one belongs to. Our study is an essay which attempts to give a better knowledge of the disabled child and teenager, to analyse the process of integration, their evolution in a pre-scholastic structure and in primary school, as well as the discriminations and evictions they are subject to, and to bring some answers to the following questions : how can the progress of a function help the child if that child cannot experience that function ? how to help that child to be autonomous notwithstanding the environment in which he lives ? the kongo consider the handicap as fate as well as the notion is related to the way of life the person or a member of his her family has led. It seemed important to us to ascertain this problem through school integration
Plancke, Carine. "J’irais avec toi : désirs et dynamiques du maternel dans les chants et les danses punu (Congo-Brazzaville)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0601.
Full textThis PhD-thesis explores the mainly female song and dance practices of the Punu of Congo-Brazzaville. It develops their potential to give expression to creative impulses and affects and also highlights their regenerative capacity. To this enjd a double approach is adopted: a phenomenological and a praxeological one. Each approach is realized through a specific method. A precise description of concrete events discloses their most striking impulses and inspirations emerging in connection with the pre-established song and dance structure. The outline of the different dynamics leads to the qualification of these events as potential spaces: they open up space for singular contributuions that nevertheless stay in close connection with the group and the shared ethos. An analysis of the Punu life world at moments of important transition. It is sustained that this revitalisation acts through a resonance connecting the physical, social and cosmic body, furthered by the congruence operating between the song and dance forms and the regenerated universe. The song and dance practices are most strongly oriented towards the watersprit universe. As this universe is conceived in reference to the intra-uterine experience, its nature and the particularity of the dance dynamics relating to it are finally re-evaluated in their matrixial dimension, i. E. In their weaving of transformational borderlinks that generate continuous transmissions in a multisensorial encounter that is accompanied by shared and diffused affects