Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Kongo (peuple d'Afrique) – Éducation'
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Bitsindou-Mahoukou, Émile. "Le conte koongo et l'éducation traditionnelle." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H083.
Full textEuropean or even African writers believe that the social customs are unchangeable, immuable; the present study would like to show and to demonstrate that the social customs of koong and others are keeping and holding in themselves some contradictions. In addition, when a society is coming in contact with another society, necessary changes occur in both each one taking from the other what is good to answer to its needs of the moment; that is why to put shift between the tradition and the modernity is to commit an act of felony, it is to refuse the truth, because if the modernity is putting the tradition to the test, tradition is not loosing the ground, it changes remaining the same
Kibelolo-N'Gabala, Jacqueline. "L'Enfant handicapé par déficience physique chez les Kongo : essai d'intégration en milieu scolaire ordinaire." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0035.
Full textHandicap sets a problem and frightens. This fear persists as silence and avoidance are the best safety devices. Ignorance feeds the fear. Unexpected handicap in a family gives rise to violent emotional reactions leading to paradoxical situations. Whereas the tendency is to consider the disabled person and his family as "the other", the thing itself induces an emotional reaction which has an impact on one's behaviour. This behaviour is inflected by each one's own personality and by the social group one belongs to. Our study is an essay which attempts to give a better knowledge of the disabled child and teenager, to analyse the process of integration, their evolution in a pre-scholastic structure and in primary school, as well as the discriminations and evictions they are subject to, and to bring some answers to the following questions : how can the progress of a function help the child if that child cannot experience that function ? how to help that child to be autonomous notwithstanding the environment in which he lives ? the kongo consider the handicap as fate as well as the notion is related to the way of life the person or a member of his her family has led. It seemed important to us to ascertain this problem through school integration
Nsondé, Jean de Dieu. "Langues, culture et histoire koongo aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : à travers les documents linguistiques... /." Paris : Ed. l'Harmattan, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb358063748.
Full textBibliogr. p. 231-242.
Nsondé, Jean de Dieu. "Les populations et cultures de langue koongo aux XVIIème-XVIIIème siècles : à travers les documents linguistiques des témoins européens." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010603.
Full textHow did the Koongo-speaking populations in Kongo and Kakongo lived the 17th and 18th centuries, which were periods of important social and economic transformations induced by slave trade ? The numerous linguistic sources of european origin (bilingual dictionaries, etc. ). Which are, for most of them, original and used in this work as essential material, permit to answer this question. On one hand, they are showing, with the Kikoongo lexis, the lexical and morphosyntaxical unicity between the different dialects of this language, going from the borders of the luanda area to mayumba, and from the Congo river to the margins of pool. On the other hand, they are proving the stability of basic cultural forms such as matrilinear kinship and "traditional" religion which nevertheless, has to compete with christianity. At the same time, important changes occur in food with the entry of american plants ( cassava, corn), and in craft industry for some local productions (palm tree fibres) are drawing back from the importations. The Koongo-speaking area becomes the second zone of contacts and trade between African and european people, after the gulf of Guinea
Hombessa-Nkounkou, Estelle. "Le développement psycho-moteur du bébé Kongo-Lari : environnement culturel et aspects cognitifs." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H087.
Full textCould be infant development influenced by the way of education? a research was carried out in two populations, congolese babies and french babies about the prehension gesture development between 4 to 7 months. In africa, and particularly in the kongo-lari population, babies are carried on the back and are often placed in positions highly conductive to the development of postural mastery; in addition, they undergo massage-treatments aimed at developing their musculature; on the other hand, these infants are never presented with objets by adults. On the contrary, in europe, motor development receives relatively little stimulation and babies spend a lot of time in positions not conductive to the development of neck and shouder musculature. In contrast, the same babies undergo cognitive hyperstimulation due to the fact that a great many objects are available. If the development of reaching behavior is partly dependant upon practice in manipulating objects rather than being entirely dependant on postural development, then african and european babies should differ in their reaching ability. (. . . )
N'Tary, Kouka Asta Rose. "Le mythe chez les Kongo." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1012.
Full textMbemba, Rudy Calva. "L' ordre social : histoire et justice pénale dans la société traditionnelle kongo depuis les origines jusqu' au XXème siècle." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10092.
Full textThe history of Kongo is exceptional in Black Africa. In 1491, Kongo society welcomed the Europeans. Getting in contact with Portugueses, Kongo people discovered the Christianity, the handwriting and European law
Tshiluila, Shaje'a. "A la mémoire des ancêtres: le grand art funéraire Kongo, son contexte social et historique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213572.
Full textLoubaki, Gilbert. "Valeurs et conflits de valeur chez des enfants Kongo de la République Populaire du Congo : aspects de la construction de la personne." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20038.
Full textThe values exist but are they expressed in the same way everywhere ? should there be any distinctive characteristic among kongo people ? the specificity of the context in which the study is carried out requieres before hand view of culture, that includes observations, daily practices, interviews. . . To understand the forming of the person also means and mostly grasping the complexity of the cultural environment. Therefore, the values signify the person and the person has his meanings through essential values. This is carried out by connecting basic ties that never break. They express a contant balance work of two poles : filiation links and union ties. The inflation or the breaking of one of the poles give rise to conflicts. In short, thanks to our environment we will try a theorization of the child's appropriateness in his cultural context and to himself
Mayoka, Massengo Paul. "La representation de la personne humaine parmi les bakoongo : de la participation et de l'individuation en anthropologie." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20084.
Full textThe study shows, from some fieldwork's data, that the koongo view of man is a global system of thought, whose the only stake is the human element. Indeed, by defining the person as the sum of the individual, the social and the cosmic coordinates, it lets the latter enter in a cyclical and linear existence, characterized by four successive moments: two as the "fulfilment" stats, respectively in the "upper land" and in the "lower land", and the other two as intermediate ones. However, that wouldn't be possible if the man wasn't a double entity: "inner man" and "outer man", whose each of them is made up of two elements: a subtle (or fluid) and perennial one, a perceptible (or coarce) and ephemeral one. This double dyadic structure (2x2) hasn't any other purpose than to increase the human being. So, the constitutional and existencial pluralism becomes explainable, particularly its sending back to the social and cosmic orders. This is an integrating vision of the person: the "participation", which supposes to distinguish first the different orders and their components; that means about the man, to have his own image of oneself: the "individuation". These two principles are not necessarily opposite contrary to what the anthropologists usually say
Kayouloud, Paul-Dédeth. "Culture ancestrale et apprentissage de l'écriture chez les Bakongo : République populaire du Congo." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100002.
Full textN'Sondé, Steve-Régis. "Du sens originel de "Nzambi a Mpúngu" : herméneutique de la catéchèse et de la tradition orale koongo : le champ "mbi" du sacré et de l'intime." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010557.
Full textNsatounkazi, Armand-Guy. "La survivance des valeurs traditionnelles et familiales Kongo en milieu pétrolier à Pointe-Noire : le cas des agents et ouvriers d'Elf-Congo et Agip-Recherches Congo." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1927PA081231.
Full textThrough the conflict between tradition and modernity, the oil phenomenon of the pointe-noire of congo has partially contributed in the bursting of some cultural and social kongo values. Workmen and employees, kongo belonging to elf-congo and agip-recherches congo and partly separated from their traditional environment, are now facing problems such as : -remaining thoroughly faithful to the logic of a world sticking to traditional structures which some sides less and less appeal to reality ; - or including more and more modernity, so as to improve the structures ; - or furthermore combining modernism as a complementary element with the traditional society. Today the lineage relations are mainly struck by this problem
Nsukula, Nkanga Emmanuel. "Relecture du "Katekisimu" sur l'axe de la matrice culturelle kongo : jalons pour un projet de catéchèse fondamentale inculturée." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20043.
Full textThis work is a critical reappraisal of the catechesis conceived and practiced during more than five centuries among the Kongo people, considered here as a vast cultural and linguistic zone. The principal problematic of this research takes its origin from an observation in the ancient and contemporary history of evangelization in Africa : three encounters between Christianity and African cultural traditions, at three differents periods that have all ended up in a deadlock. One can ask the following question : "How can the Christian proposition in the catechesis be really pertinent, in other that it may be received and welcomed as the message of salvation ?"
Mpika, Léopold. "Tradition céramique et unité culturelle chez les Kongo d'Afrique centrale: une approche ethnoarchéologique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211142.
Full textUne approche ethnoarchéologique
Thèse présentée pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur en Philosophie et Lettres
par Léopold MPIKA
En analysant la production des céramiques contemporaines Kongo, on peut s'efforcer de vérifier l'hypothèse selon laquelle les populations, qui se disent Kongo du Royaume de Kongo, sont effectivement héritières d'une formation sociopolitique ancienne et culturellement unitaire.
L’observation des chaînes opératoires céramiques des populations bantoues du groupe H10 (Manyanga, Sundi, Dondo, Kamba et Bembé) a permis de relever un certain nombre de convergences et de divergences techniques. Il n'y a pas de statut particulier, seules les femmes s'intéressent au façonnage des poteries. Elles travaillent seules ou en groupe organisé. Les matières premières, argile noire, grise, rouge ou blanche, ainsi que la psammite, sont exploitées sur les bords des rivières et leurs confluent et sur les flancs des collines. Ces matières premières sont extraites avec des outils utilisés habituellement pour les travaux agricoles, comme la houe ou la daba. L'argile est préparée par adjonction de psammite et malaxage sur une meule avec une molette. Le façonnage consiste à modeler un cône d'argile à base arrondie que la potière creuse pour former le fond et la panse des récipients. La partie supérieure des vases est façonnée par adjonction de colombins. Le décor intervient en deux temps :après le façonnage et après la cuisson. Lorsque l’ébauche a légèrement séché au soleil, les parois sont incisées avec une spatule, des arêtes de poisson ou au dicrotachynutans. Enfin, après quelques semaines de séchage, les poteries sont cuites en meules et décorées immédiatement à l’aide d’une décoction de bridelia ferruginea. Le contact du sel, les menstruations, les relations sexuelles sont interdits aux femmes potières pendant le façonnage des poteries.
Cette recherche a permis d’identifier deux grands ensembles de traditions céramiques Kongo au Bas-Congo. Le premier groupe comprend la céramique Manyanga et Sundi caractérisée par le façonnage au colombin, la cuisson des poteries en dépression et par le décor des poteries à la décoction de bridelia ferruginea. Le deuxième groupe comprend la céramique Dondo, Kamba et Bembe caractérisée par le façonnage sur un fond de cône à base arrondie, une technique de cuisson sur aire plane et des décors tracés au pinceau à l’aide d’une macération bridelia ferruginea.
Au terme de ce travail, nous avons aussi relevé plusieurs facteurs qui caractérisent l'unité culturelle des populations Kongo-Congolaises par-delà les divisions ethniques.
Cette thèse est présentée en deux volumes :
- Volume I :Synthèse et Analyse
- Volume II :Données des recherches (textes et illustrations)
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gandoulou, Justin-Daniel. "Jeunes de Bacongo : dynamique du phénomène sapeur congolais." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H006.
Full textReports of Europeans dating back to the 16th century suggest that there once existed an important kingdom in the Congo whose civilization had been modified by contact with the west. Already noticeable at this time was the Congolese desire to "be seen". Although European goods became progressively more important, the usage of and the meaning given to them by the Congolese was, no doubt, different. Clothing is an example of this, and the appearance, during the 1950's of clubs such as the "existos", the "cabarets", the "simple et bien", etc. , whose principal characteristic was their dress, support this idea. The effect of these values, over generations, was to give rise to a lifestyle revolving around being seen "dressed up" and to create a longstanding tradition in the district of bacongo. Twenty years after the "existos", the "simple et bien" etc. The "sapeurs" ("well-dressed") appeared, holding much the same values as their predecessors. It is by dressing up and being a part of the attached sub-culture that these young people create their own identity. Dressed up has also remained a means of protest and or social rehabilitation. Moreover, their behavior labels them as delinquants, or as outsiders, and hinders their subsequent attempts at social integration. Two individual case studies will illustrate the initiation process to the "sapeur" sub-culture
Ndoki, Massivi Juliana. "Etude des troubles d'étiologie sorcière punitive chez les Kongo : rôle thérapeuthique du procès traditionnel." Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/169727238#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textFrom 2000 to 2004, the socioeducational institutions or French judicial send about fifteen of kongo families, whose one of the members is accused by a close to be sorcerer and the author of family disorders, to the Centre Georges Devereux at the university Paris8 for consultations. This Centre, who uses the procedures of ethnopsychiatry, is mandated to elucidate the accusation problem in witchcraft and to bring a psychological help to these families. In this thesis, I attempt to analyze certain of these clinical cases as well as other met on the African ground in the course of the traditional trial in punitive witchcraft so as to identify the therapeutic techniques of the ethnopsychiatry and of the approach of kongo traditional lawsuit in the resolution of the conflicts qualified of sorceress origin by the patients and their family. My hypothesis is that in witchcraft the lawsuit traditional is akin to device of care, that it has similarities and differences in relation to ethnopsychiatric device
Tambikissa, Germain. "Le Discours traditionnel sur la maladie et la mort chez les Kongo du Niari : interrogation ethique, confrontation théologique." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1078.
Full textOur thesis is entitled: "Traditional discourse on disease and death among the Kongo Niari: ethical questions, theological confrontation". The expectations of Christian populations on issues of healing allow us to catch attempts to reconstruct the imaginary around a mythical reading of the Bible within the conflict between tradition and modernity. When the latter takes place, it is an invitation to reflect on inculturation in the symbolic modern African universe. The objective is to move from one mythical reading to a hermeneutic dynamic reading, which affirms the similarities between the bible and cultures, but which poses disruptions which occur when the word of god is addressed to any culture. The universal Church is invited to re-read about its origins, its tradition. Salvation in Jesus Christ brings to completion all the expectations written at the heart of the history of each people. God's salvation in Jesus Christ took flesh in the historical context of men, but it still comes from above. It also depends on the cross. The latter is interpreted in the Kongo and more generally African context, governed by the power of the sorcerer, as an emergence of humanity in which relations between men are no longer controlled by the balance of power or by the manipulation of mystical forces, but by salvation, resurrection and superabundance of life which give different healings. The proclamation of salvation brought by Christ, dead and risen, calls us to find more appropriate ways to tell the solidarity of the Savior with the poor, the sick
Mignot, Jean-Michel. "Prélude à une étude ethnoscientifique des enfants Masa Bugudum : éléments sur l'acquisition des savoirs ethnobotaniques et ethnozoologiques." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100008.
Full textYomo, Djeriwo Etiti Jean-Pierre. "Cosmothéandricité Bakongo : révélation biblique et médiation culturelle." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040154.
Full textA study of the social and religious life of the Kongo reveals a tradition in which a sense of the supernatural is a part of everyday life. .
Makambila, Pascal. "L'imaginaire dans la vie sociale des Kongo-lari de la République du Congo des origines à nos jours." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30031.
Full textOur study deals with the imaginary way of thinking in the social life of the kongo-lari people of the republic of congo from the ancient times up to the present time. The magic and religious believes constitute the fundamental base of the collective "imaginaire" of the kongo-lari,. From the pre-colonial period to the colonial time and from the colonial period to the period of the national constrcution, ancestors worship, witchcraft and sorcery remain th emost important beleives. In spite of the assimilation policy undertaken by thez french colonizers during the colonial time (1875-1960) and the work of evangelization done by the european christian missionaries in order to change kongo-lari's way of thinking, many traditional believes coming from the past are still alive nowadays. We have noticed in our study that the kongo-lari have adopted some european cultural values, but they have not accepted to loose the whole soul of their own culture. For example, when they are ill, they go to modern hospitals and at the same time they believe in the power of witch doctors. This is the way they live because of the deep influence of the imagination in their social life
Bunkheti, Kifindi. "Recherches en grammaire du suku : langue bantu (H. 32) de la vallée du Kwango (Angola-Kongo (Zaïre))." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030140.
Full textThis work puts forivard the syntactic categories of suku, a kongo language of central africa. It sets the relationships between the phonetics, phonology, morphology and triology before treating the agreement principles. The work deals with the expressions and reflexives constructions, the expressions of quality, and the relatives constructions. The grammatical categories are not structured in the same way writh those the indo-european languages imaley, a detailed appendisc digs profoundly the different points regarding the culture, the people and the language it self. The whole knowledge is put at the cross road for everyone. .
Boumpoto, Madeleine. "L'image du père et de l'oncle dans quelques sociétés matrilinéaires actuelles au Congo." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100171.
Full textIn this work, the author aimed at observing on one hand the nowadays images of the father and the uncle in the child's relationship and psychical spaces; on the other hand, the author will tend towards putting them in relation with factors which implicate these images in the same time as she's going to study the family context in which these images appear. The author tried to reach her goal asking children between seven and thirteen years old. To this end, she's going to appeal to test built by herself from the examples given by scientific methods in their representation of parents and relatives Louisa Duss stories did help a lot so did Murray’s photos. Thus, there is two parts in this work; the first one dealing with ethnology, in which the author compares the old day's matriarchal family structure in Kongo with its nowadays become. The second part is a clinical analysis in which can be found the tests that helped the interviewer in her work with the children, as well as can be found data from which the new images of the father and the uncle come out. At the end, the author found out results in relationship with the sociological-cultural evolution, among others: first, of all the occultation of the uncle by the father; second, the negative vision of the father in disunited families; third, the affiliation awareness to the father. The author found out some more unexpected result like the set back of the idea of line of descendants and at last, the growth of the tension in cases of polygamy in which the image of the father create conflicts. Regarding to the data processing, the author used the statistic method of square number and factorial analysis using computer
Kihouami, Edmond. "Etude ethnolinguistique des anthroponymes chez les Lari du Pool (Congo-Brazzaville)." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H064.
Full textMalung'Mper, Akpanabi Placide. "L’éducation aux valeurs : le cas des Ding orientaux en République Démocratique du Congo : De 1885 à à nos jours." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/malung__mperakpanabi_p.
Full textHow to educate to human values, nowadays, in an environment where these systems meet together and are in the same time in opposition with each other ? The crisis in RDC is not based only on this principle, but on education to these principles. It is this particular point that we want to examine specially in a component of the population the eastern “Dings”. The field of analysis is that of human values, analysed from documents, interviews and “twin’s songs”. The collision between their frames of reference leads to conflict between some of them. To understand the different levels that worth these various frames and their yieldings, a modus operandi with three exits is proposed. The first hypothesis tries to look for a settlement between the il-assorted systems where the “actors” of education in our country live. The second hypothesis consists in african culture's valorization. The third hypothesis consists in establishing a suitable method to learn values by giving to each person the means necessary for the “discernment” of this learning goals, and try to understand values and interiorize them for a better individuel and collective life. Raising people to human values needs : - The lessons of the attitude that one must adopt to learn these principles, - As from these lessons one will build his identity, - His personality will result as from these lessons, provided that this movement is nourrished by personnal meditation. To live in that spirit is the fundamentally education to human values
Ngoïe-Ngalla, Dominique. "Les sociétés et les civilisations de la vallée du Niari dans le complexe éthnique KoongoXVIe-XVIIe siècle : formes et niveau d'intégration." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010606.
Full textApart from quite noticeable differences, the groups making up the Koongo ethnolinguistic community have so many common points in their basic cultural features that the term Koongo, an ethnonym which is appropriate to one single can be rightly extended to all of these groups. Taking their stand from this deeprooted cultural unity which is moreover justified by a myth of origin, a number of authors attribute one common element to all these groups. The present dissertation aims at proving the contrary, or at least, at qualifying some conclusions which have been far too systematic; it intends to show that the Koongo ethnic community does not result from a gradual expansion of the Koongo group stricto sensu but that on the contrary it appears as a result of a long process of gathering and mixing up the various communities that had no kinship. It follows that this integration did not occur at the same time for all of them. As far as the societies and civilisation of the Niari valley are concerned, a laborious analysis of the main sources available makes it possible to assert that between the 16th and the 17th centurie, the ancestors of the present Sundi, Kaamba, Beembe, Kunyi, Dondo were already present there and that their cultural and political integration to the Koongo Koine was over
Assaba, Claude. "Modèle éducatif et développement humain chez les Yoruba." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H061.
Full textAgbota, Comlan Gérard. "La pédagogie du sacré ou le devenir mexojo mexo." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H081.
Full textVita, Mbala Lussunzi. "La société Kongo face à la colonisation portugaise, 1885-1961 : un peuple en mouvement et une société en mutation." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20100.
Full textPolitical unity and territorial kingdom Kongo ended with the arrival of Europeans among Bakongo. In effect, started by the Portuguese from 1482 and relayed by other Europeans among which the Dutch, the Spanish, the Italian, the French and English, the European presence in the kingdom Kongo had two important impacts : the slave trade and evangelization of peoples. The consequences of these two phenomenons were not only the end of the power of State organized on a large space, but also new influences, and even ruptures, sociocultural among all peoples Bakongo.At the time of systematic occupation of Africa by the European colonial powers, the area of the Territory Kongo fell mainly under the domination french, belgian and Portuguese.This thesis deals with the shock colonial of society Kongo facing occupation portuguese, mass emigration of populations of the north of Angola to the Belgian Congo and the consequences sociocultural which resulted. As to the question methodological and to that of the use of historical data, it was stressed the importance of oral sources that allow another approach of the past which, in turn, makes emerge the concepts of "history in Africa" and "History of Africa". Without sacrificing the scientific rigor, this thesis has privileged the vision of the history of Africa in which the African ceases to be considered as a simple object of the history to become a subject of history
Louaka, Dieudonné. "La représentation de la terre dans le milieu paysan Kongo (R. Du Congo)." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H045.
Full textDiakiodi, Adrien. "La philosophie de l'action et le vécu du peuple kongo : réflexions sur l'ouverture à l'universel de la pensée de Maurice Blondel." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL003.
Full textLubana, Ngiyene Emena. "L'organisation de la société paysanne et la situation du mouvement associatif coopératif dans le Tiers Monde: l'interface entre les associations rurales .le cas du Bas-Zaïre." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213113.
Full textKoulaninga, Abdel. "L' éducation chez les Pygmées de Centrafrique." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H008.
Full textThe aim of this study about the aka and babenzele pygmies is to understand how they transmit their culture to their children, how these children get into manhovel or womanhood, how they manage to live in their environment through various cultural and economic activities. A pygmy child is education in order to prepare him to be self-dependant, married, capable of acquiring commodities for himself. Competence is the main quality that the child has to learn. Moral qualities and respect for the whole group rate emong the best things he must be tanght. The content of this education is closely linked to economic activities: hunting, gashing and the gathering of food from the bush. These activities are the conditions of marriage since a man can only hunt for game and search for honey and a woman builds huts, provides fish and gathen food. Pygmies get married for economic reasons more often than because of the necessity of procreation. The education of boys and girls follow this sexuel division of labour up to the time of marriage. The family and the whole group are responsible for this teaching responsability. Children learn by taking part in cultural and economic activities. Tale-telling, singuig and dancing are part of their curriculum as well as positive or negative reinforcements that contribute to maintain their culture. This kind of education is compulsory and every pygmy is submitted to it. Special skills are tanght to the one who desire to become a sooth sayer and a medecine man (or woman), a master of hunting or a master of singing. A soothsayer or a medecine man cure people. A master of singing directs supervises cultural ceremonies and a master of hunting is the best guide during hunting expeditions. This mode of living in community helps the pygmies to maintain their cultural and technical values in perfect harmony with the forest environment. This harmony is being broken as a result of the exchanges that the pygmies make with other people and especially because of the attempts of integrating pygmies into the central African society. These two factors disrupt their mode of living. But pygmy ancestral values remain a contribution to the understanding of humankind
Onkan, Evagle Joseph. "Les sources de l'éducation traditionnelle chez les Bakoko de la vallée de la Sanaga." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040127.
Full textLimete, Jonas. "Histoire traditionnelle, éducation coutumière et enseignement occidental, dans la société nzébi, au Gabon, de 1910 à 1980." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3003.
Full textThis dissertation explores the impact of Western schooling on the history and traditional education of the Nzèbi of Gabon since the introduction of colonial schools in 1910. In this three-part study, the author examines 1) Nzèbi society, education, and historical consciousness in the eve of colonization, 2) various phases in the development of formal education from 1910 to 1980, and 3) the role played by Western education on the develop of global Nzèbi society. To assess the repercussions of Western formal education on this global society, this thesis draws on a variety of materials, including oral, archival, and published sources. In particular, the author engages some key doctoral works devoted specifically to Nzèbi society. Finally, this thesis demonstrates that the history taught in schools and the one lived by the globalizing Nzèbi constitute two different worlds whose mode of articulation remains to be invented
Bonini, Nathalie. "Education non scolaire et école primaire : les conséquences d'une rencontre : Une étude anthropologique de la transmission du savoir chez les Massai͏̈ de Tanzanie." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0502.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the various forms of education to be fourd among the kisongo maasai, pastoral population in tanzania, bothin their own right and in terms of what their encounter with each other implies. After situating the national and local background to the introduction of formal education and describing the main characteristics of the tanzanian school system, the author examines the processes and practices used for esucating maasai children, both in elementary school now compulsory for all tanzanians - as well as in the family and social environment. Offering conflicting forms of knowledge that are conveyed in widely different fashions, formal instruction an informal education tend for the most part to be in competition with each other, altough they also coexist side by side to a large extent. Roughly one third of all maasai children attend elementary school. Whereas in school, all pupils are given exactly the same instruction in the same classroom, in their communities, young maasai receive distinct kinds of education depending on gender and age (girls, non-circumcised boys, and warriors), and therefore oriented either toward domestic work, pastoral activities, or practices associated with warriorhood. After highlighting the dynamics of interaction among the various forms of education, the author focuses on the maasai perceptions of school and on the various educational strategies such perceptions generate. The conclusion is that as a result of the conditions in which formal education takes place, its impact on maasai society, albeit modest, is nonetheless real, with large numbers of maasai using school as a tool for attaining a modicum of integration into tanzanian society
Mengue, Obame Irène. "Socialisation familiale et réussite sociale au Gabon : cas de la famille "populaire" fang." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H017.
Full textIn Gabon, and particularly into some Fang's "popular" families, the social success seems to refer to acquisition of material goods and money, guarantees of economic success, which, in last analysis, is a source of prestige. This representation of the social success is built and maintained by dominant actors of the social hierarchy. These social actors materialize it by the notorious exhibition of the singular goods and values (vehicles, villa, etc). For fang families, this material culture of success fitted in their daily life since the colonization and the advent of the culture of revenue. On the basis of the values inculcated in the family sphere, and on the basis of the akomga which is an endogenous practice, whose objective seems to be the favorisation of the actions of an individual in the direction of a better result, via tactics of fight against the school failure, family socialization is the place of the demonstration of various strategies complex and heterogeneous, whose finality is to arrive at the social success. This socialization implies an overlap of logics of the social holism and logics of individualization, developing the idea of independence and autonomy. The product of this socialization associated with secondary socialization of the young adults gives rise to two kinds of individuals : the standardized individual and the reconstituted individual. The first one is inclined with the éthos of Community solidarity excluding any process of autonomisation for oneself. For the second one, Community habitus, anti-individualist, who promotes the sense of duty, and responsibility with respect to the others, continues to dominate; it is consequently revalued, reformed by positive criticisms. However, these two kinds of individuals are indebted of their family. And this feeling of debt is result in a series of rules of reciprocal dependence between the members of the same family
Muzinga, Lola Nicaises. "La palabre chez les Kongo : la résolution traditionnelle des conflits." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25662/25662.pdf.
Full textRazy, Elodie. "Devenir Soninké : une ethnologie de la petite enfance au Mali." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0111.
Full textMarandola, Fabrice. "Les polyphonies vocales des Pygmées Bedzan du Cameroun : une approche expérimentale du système scalaire." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040164.
Full textBedzan are the northerner Pygmy's group of Central Africa. Their music consist of vocal polyphonies, which variability of the scale system presents a wide complexity. Based on an experimental method used in the field, the aim of this study is to point up the conceptual model that Bedzan have about their musical scales. Chapter one describes the musical heritage of this ethnic group. It draws up the inventory of the different types of voices and instruments, and examine how the musical repertoires are used in their performing context. Next chapter is about the analysis of the formal characteristics of the polyphonies, in their metrical, rhythmical, melodical and plurilinear aspects. It proposes an in-depth analysis of the motivic system based on a schematic type of transcription. The last chapter deals with musical scales. It presents an experimental method which has been developed for their study. This method requires combination of a multi-track digital audio recording system and softwares for analysis and transformation of the sound - a specific application has been developed for the experiments. With the active collaboration of the musicians, it allows for working on their own repertoire in an experimental manner. The successive steps of its application are elucidated, as well as the modelisation of the scalar system of the Bedzan that this method permitted to discover
Mavinga, Lake Lukau. "De l'enfant sorcier à l'enfant martyr : anthropologie psychanalytique des figures du n'doki et du nganga dans la société bakongo." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070098.
Full textThrough our research and clinical work we observed two phenomena concerning of pain treatment, among the Central African bakongo populations. The first one is the symptom insistance (and its "truth"), that causes the bakongos no longer to believe in the traditional power of the nganga (healer magician) but to prefer now to turn to prayer, the priest or the pastor, in a kind of "call to the father" made as part of the movement Christianization of this society. The second observable phenomenon is the child being cast in the role of ndoki (evil power wizard). What should be notced in these African societies is an invented guilt structure where it is the child who bears the family guilt. This African child "cause" of the family misfortune thus becomes the origin of its redemption. In these studies, our work consisted of an attempt to show how the ndoki child (evil power wizard) is transformed into the child martyr, in these African societies
Meunier, Olivier. "Islam et education au niger (maradi) : production historique d'une culture religieuse en pays hawsa et dynamique de ses modes de scolarisation informels." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081191.
Full textThe culture, in so collective identity, is a historical production : it transforms itself continually in the time and the space in function of interest of the moment. The formers appear often by political conflicts that change without ceasing the field of the social. Thus, the culture is a practices and representation reservoir that social actors use so as to renegociate their identity ; of this fact, a society is called constantly to redefine itself to exist. If modes of schooling are cultural ideology vehicles, they derive of a historical production and have consequently to follow the evolution of this last one, is-to-tell to transform themselves. To niger and especially in the country hawsa, modes national and islamic educations are stemming distinct historical productions and are object of a perpetual renegociation by social actors, what translated into policies of education on the part of the state and supranational authorities (fund monetary international, world bank, organization of the islamic conference, etc. ) and by educative strategies and private initiatives to the level of the population. Thus, if the coranic school continues to develop itself in a favorable middle to the national school (maradi, commercial capital of niger), is not only because it results from the historical production an islamic religious culture, but also because it obeys an internal dynamics of changing of its teaching and its pedagogy. We show how there has been production an islamic religious culture in country hawsa in general and to maradi especially, and development of modes of informal schooling resulting this culture to maradi
Gouanze-Miaffo, Gaston. "Approche anthropologique de l'éducation traditionnelle chez les Bamiléké de l'Ouest-Cameroun." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H048.
Full textBotta, Somparé Ester. "Élèves et éleveurs : éducation familiale et scolaire dans une société pastorale peul de la Guinée Maritime." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0481.
Full textThis thesis concerns the relationship between school and the Fulani cattle-breeders of the Tassara district, in the multiethnic environment of Southern Guines, where Fulani are a minority. It is the result of an anthropological research carried on using a qualitative methodology, based on interviews and participating observation on the field. This thesis describes a society who has always appeared quite indifferent towards school. The traditionnal education is analyzed according to Durkheim's concepts of educative ideal. Through the comparison between three generations, it appears that such an education is aimed to shape skillful cattle-breeders endowed with Islamic knowledge and young shepperders expected to be good wives and mothers. Nevertheless, the increasing difficulties related to the practice of cattle-breeding have led to the loss or the decreasing of cattle and the pauperization of many families. That's why, nowadays, the inhabitants of the Tassara district are obliged to take into consideration new paths for their children's future. Some young people are still busy with agro pastoral activities and Islamic education, thus becoming the keepers of the material and immaterial capital of their society. Howerver, all the expectations and hopes of social mobility, expressed by families and by the whole community, focus on pupils. This thesis also deals with the content of school teaching in order to check whether pupils receive an education consistent with their culture and able to answer their families' worries and demands
Bubote, Eugène. "La paternalité Kongo en changement : l’exemple des pères migrants en France." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21757/document.
Full textThe object of our research is to observe the change which takes place in the Kongo’s fatherhood. The life of migrants in France is one of the situations which testify of these fathers’ reality. The sample of population is made of people coming from a mother bared society in Congo Brazzaville. These fathers currently live in a context in which they are confronted to the practice of a second culture, different from the first one. Adjustments prove to be necessary, in particular on the level of the three axes of the fatherhood (exercise, experience and practice). Collecting and analyzing the narratives which show their positioning with their children make it possible to locate the capacities of the fathers to establish bonds with the last subjective experience of their own childhood or other events of their history marked by separations particularly the migratory event. Theoretical approaches turned towards anthropology, interculturaly and psychology adequately back up our study. The clinical, the thematic and the textual analysis of the data collected have enabled us to give an objective validity to our hypotheses
Querre, Madina. "Le bâton peul sur les sentiers de l'enfance : approche ethnologique de la socialisation de l'enfant peul dans la région du Séno (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20934.
Full textThe area of the Seno, situated in the northeast of Burkina Faso, and characterised by very scarce rainfalls, is populated by herder/farmers of various ethnic groups, of which the Peul herders are the most important. The aim of this work has been to bring to light the fact of identity and its construction while considering from an external point of view the active invention of fulanitude. .
Kabasele, Mputu Wa Mbumba. "Pourquoi et comment préserver les traditions dans la formation scolaire et extra-scolaire dans un milieu rural de la société zaïroise : les cas chez les Luba du Kasaï, l'enfant de 6 à 12 ans, 1961-1981." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H047.
Full textThe thesis written on tradition an modernity showed there was a contradiction that people could not explain. Among the authors who studied this problem on tradition and modernity, we could draw 3 opinions: !) One which translates the traditions, is the major source of identity 2) one another is the problem which hinders the development of modernity. 3) One more mixed attempts to assure the future by necessary technical means, by using example on tradition. I have chosen this mixed opinion as i have studied the tradition as the way to maintain traditional society against some exaggerations and risks unexpected. 87,5 % of people interviewed had followed traditional education. 80 % of them had transmitted traditions to members of their community. 60 % distinguished that members of the community had a positive attitude face to tradition (see tables no 1,2,3). Yes to modernity, to change, to development of rural society and so to regard for cultural personal identity. If the traditional society would to leave underdevelopment, it is obliged to produce more and get into working order. In my discourse, school is the best way to reach the objectives above-mentioned. In fine, school transmits values, customs, morale and knowledges which are characters of global society and authorize itself to function well
Hounsounon-Tolin, Paulin. "Analyse de questions éducatives : Éléments et Situations de comparaison chez les Romains de l'Antiquité et les Fon du Bénin." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30081.
Full textThe policy of cultural decolonization by that of education grows from the concern of culturally conservation to oneself and is not at all dated from nowadays. Rome has been one of the first nations that engaged with that kind of policy, willing to set the Act of education even of its people on traditional vertues tighly overwhelmed with believes and religious parctices. But the change of the people morale mentality due to the weakness of the traditional believes to find solutions to the existant problems lands it in a total failure as far as the fight against the invasion of strange life style is concerned. The overpopulation of the Roman pantheon corresponds with the animism of Fon in Benin. Lègba of these latters identifiable to the Fortuna of the Romans, and the therapy of the divine priest of Lègba finds a psychological recovery through the mental of epicurean as stoic cure. The modernity is not then a vain word, through one should deeply think about it again. The higher bid of plot price in Benin makes people sell forests and the most sacred woods ; and this makes one think about the real reason of the destruction of Marseille sacred forest by Jules Cesar and his army companions. The concern to survive, and even to better live, is an absolutely imperative. Ecological, educational, judicial, moral and teaching vertues of traditional religions and believes depend exclusively on "pietas", in it roman meaning, of the followers of that believe in nowadays. Before doing anything of the traditional vertues, to build on a land or to make a fence - especially as far as the education act of a country is concerned-, it is first of all important to properly make a research on the "pietas" of the followers of thoses religious believers and practices. Finaly, it is necessary to make a research on the world Circum-Mediterraneans that bequeathed tho the western its current culture so as to understand that every culture grows from their preceding or from those with which it have business in common. That is the universal law of cultural cannibalism and many peoples should inevitably and necessary learn to to well behave at the table of cannibalism. For the cultural cannibalism is for each people what enculturation is for every human being. And it would be a wortheless joke to try to avoid it
Nkimbi, Faustin. "Sociabilité et conscience identitaire dans l'univers Koongo de la vallée du Niari (République du Congo) : du XIXe siècle à la fin du XXe." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010526.
Full textKambou, Sié Daniel. "Le Joro et l'éducation à la foi : fonctions et enjeux d'une démarche d'initiation." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18470.
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