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Journal articles on the topic 'Konsonanten'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Jonas, Eva, Verena Graupmann, Peter Fischer, Tobias Greitemeyer, and Dieter Frey. "Schwarze Kassen, weiße Westen?" Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie 34, no. 1 (2003): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//0044-3514.34.1.47.

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Zusammenfassung: Die Parteispendenaffäre der christlich-demokratischen Union (CDU) Ende des Jahres 1999 wurde zur Untersuchung selektiver Informationssuche und -bewertungsprozesse im Feld herangezogen. Auf Grundlage der Dissonanztheorie wurde vorhergesagt, dass die Parteispendenaffäre insbesondere bei Wähler/innen der CDU/CSU zu kognitiver Dissonanz führte, welche durch einen verzerrten Umgang mit Informationen abgebaut werden konnte. In Übereinstimmung mit dieser Hypothese zeigten die Ergebnisse, dass CDU/CSU-Wähler/innen im Vergleich zu SPD-Wähler/innen eine stärkere Suche nach konsonanten u

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2

Velkov, Hristo. "Akustische Analysen zur koartikulatorischen Beeinflussung des frikativischen Teils stimmloser Plosive im Deutschen und im Bulgarischen." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 50 (January 1, 2008): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.50.2008.370.

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Die vorliegende Arbeit widmet sich der phonetischen Motivation phonologischer Palatalisierungsprozesse, bei welchen Vorderzungenvokoide die Palatalisierung (bzw. Affrizierung) vorangehender Plosive bewirken. Durch akustische Analysen zu deutschen und bulgarischen stimmlosen alveolaren und velaren Verschlußlauten wird der Einfluß nachfolgender vorderer Vokoide und des tiefen Vokals /a/ auf die geräuschähnliche Phase nach der plosiven Verschlußlösung der Konsonanten untersucht. Zum Zwecke der Überprüfung einer nach universellen phonologischen Prinzipien formulierten Hierarchie der wahrscheinlich

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3

KÄSTNER, HARTMUT. "Die gepreßten Konsonanten des Hocharabischen und ihre phonologische Interpretation." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 40, no. 1-6 (1987): 814–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/stuf.1987.40.14.814.

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4

Engelke, Wilfried, Paul Walter Schönle, Wolfgang Schwarzwäller, and Ulrich Zink. "Untersuchungen zur Motorik der Zungenspitze bei der Bildung dentoalveolärer Konsonanten." Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica 43, no. 3 (1991): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000266179.

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5

Murray, Robert W. "The Shortening of Stressed Long Vowels in old English." Diachronica 5, no. 1-2 (1988): 73–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.5.1-2.05mur.

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SUMMARY Although it is generally assumed that shortening of stressed vowels in Old English occurred in two environments (viz. preceding two consonants in trisyllabic words, e.g., samcucu and preceding three consonants in disyllabic words, e.g., broemblas, godspell ), it is argued in this paper that the weight of the two environments cannot be considered equal in terms of a syllabic phonology since the postulation of syllable structures is required which cannot be justified for pre-Old English; e.g., Vmb$lV and Vds$pV. It turns out that a re-examination of exemplary cases leaves the claim that

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6

Kleinig, Barbara. "hören – sprechen – richtig schreiben. Übungsprogramm zu Phonetik und Rechtschreibung für den Unterricht Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Lehrbuch. CD Diktate. CD Vokale. CD Konsonanten." Informationen Deutsch als Fremdsprache 32, no. 2-3 (2005): 241–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/infodaf-2005-2-364.

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7

Klatte, Maria, Claudia Steinbrink, Kirstin Bergström, and Thomas Lachmann. "Phonologische Verarbeitung bei Grundschulkindern mit schwacher Lesefähigkeit." Lernen und Lernstörungen 2, no. 4 (2013): 199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/2235-0977/a000045.

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Defizite in der phonologischen Informationsverarbeitung werden heute als Kernsymptom der Lese-Rechtschreibstörung betrachtet. In Trainingsstudien mit betroffenen Kindern erwiesen sich Phonemwahrnehmungsfähigkeiten als trainierbar, und Programme, in denen Aufgaben zur phonologischen Bewusstheit mit der systematischen Vermittlung von Phonem-Graphem-Zuordnungen kombiniert wurden, zeigten Transfereffekte auf Lese- und Rechtschreibleistungen. Ausgehend von diesen Erkenntnissen wurde ein computerbasiertes Trainingsprogramm zur Förderung der Phonemwahrnehmung, der phonologischen Bewusstheit und der G

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8

à Wengen, D. F. "Implantierbare Mittelohrhörgeräte." Therapeutische Umschau 61, no. 1 (2004): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.61.1.47.

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Konventionelle akustische Hörgeräte bleiben trotz stetigen technischen Verbesserungen in ihrer Leistungsfähigkeit beschränkt. Aus physikalischen Gründen können damit Frequenzen über 5 kHz nicht oder nur sehr schwach übertragen werden. Der Hochfrequenzbereich ist aber für das Verstehen von Konsonanten entscheidend. Erst damit kann der Inhalt von Worten erfasst und verstanden werden. Im Weiteren ist das Problem der Lärmverstärkung durch akustische Hörgeräte nicht gelöst. Weitere Problemgebiete sind: hartnäckige Gehörgangsinfekte, Intoleranz für Ohrpassstücke, Feedbackpfeifen und Resonanzen beim

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9

Gess, Randall. "Rethinking the Dating of Old French Syllable-Final Consonant Loss." Diachronica 16, no. 2 (1999): 261–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.16.2.03ges.

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SUMMARY Based on the assumption that the loss of the Old French word-internal syllable-final consonants (/S/ ( = [s] and [z]), /N/ ( = all nasal consonants), forward a unified analysis of these changes according to which they should have taken place within two or three centuries, rather than the ten or eleven centuries that has previously been assumed. I provide empirical support for this analysis. Previous hypotheses, which treat the changes as entirely separate events, are shown to be inadequate and lacking of tenable empirical support. RÉSUMÉ Basé sur la supposition que la perte en ancien f

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10

Fagan, David S. "Notes on Diachronic Nasalization in Portuguese." Diachronica 5, no. 1-2 (1988): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.5.1-2.07fag.

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SUMMARY Diachronic nasalization in Portuguese is realized as three sound changes; one of these is analyzed here, deletion of AN/ within the word (NP2). Most of the literature pertinent to this topic concerns phonetics and only one detailed theory of the sound change has been proposed (Nobiling 1903). Viana's phonetic analysis (1892) of syllable-final nasals has been regarded by many as doctrine but instrumental analyses reveal a more complex situation. In this paper a diachronic theory for European Portuguese is proposed which links /-N/ deletion to gliding; this theory is supported by certain

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11

Newman, Paul. "The Drift from the Coda into the Syllable Nucleus in Hausa." Diachronica 9, no. 2 (1992): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.9.2.04new.

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SUMMARY This paper illustrates the importance of syllable organization in phonological development and the validity of drift as a factor in diachronic change. At an earlier period, word medial CVC syllables, with the second C belonging to the coda, were quite common in Hausa. As a result of well-known sound laws, many of the syllable-final consonants underwent weakening, e.g., *k > w,*t > f, *r > y, *m > N (a homorganic nasal). Subsequently, the erstwhile syllable-final consonants broke away from the coda and attached themselves to the nucleus. Thus, /y/ and /w/ codas, for example,

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12

Veith, Werner H. "Mittelrheinischer Sprachatlas (MRhSA). Band 4: Konsonantismus (Dialektalität, Konsonanten des westgermanischen Bezugssystems. Sproßkonsonanten) und Mittelrheinischer Sprachatlas (MRhSA). Band 5: Morphologie (Forschungsstand. Strukturgrenzen. Morphologische Karten. Register) von Günter Bellmann, Joachim Herrgen und Jürgen Erich Schmidt unter Mitarbeit von Georg Drenda, Heiko Girnth und Marion Klenk." Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur (PBB) 126, no. 3 (2004): 485–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bgsl.2004.485.

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13

Wissing, Daan, and Heidi Raubenheimer. "Lengtevariasies van sommige Afrikaanse vokale en konsonante in verskillende sinsposisies." South African Journal of Linguistics 12, no. 4 (1994): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10118063.1994.9723939.

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14

Suzuki, Seiichi. "Breaking, Ambisyllabicity, and the Sonority Hierarchy in Old English." Diachronica 11, no. 1 (1994): 65–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.11.1.06suz.

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SUMMARY Following Howell (1991), Jones (1989), and Lutz (1991) in assuming that Old English breaking constituted a weakening of certain coda segments, this paper advances a unitary account of the complex of conditions imposed on the change on the basis of the interplay of ambisyllabicity, sonority value, and segmental properties involved. Ambisyllabicity provides otherwise onset segments with a necessary status of coda by virtue of resyllabification, whereby a stressed syllable attracts an onset of the following unstressed syllable onto itself. Sonority value determines the degree of restricti

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15

Aski, Janice M. "Prototype categorization and phonological split." Diachronica 18, no. 2 (2001): 205–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.18.2.02ask.

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Summary This paper examines the phonological split of Latin /tj/ and /kj/ in Italian within a cognitive, prototype framework, in which sound change is characterized as phonetically and lexically gradual. The analysis reveals that (1) the process by which speakers assign the allophonic variants produced by assimilation of the dental and velar to the following yod to their respective phonemes can be described as prototype categorization, which is argued to be the cognitive dynamic underlying lexical diffusion, (2) grammatically conditioned lexical diffusion, or the formation of cognitive schemat

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16

Thurgood, Graham. "Vietnamese and tonogenesis." Diachronica 19, no. 2 (2002): 333–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.19.2.04thu.

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Summary Our most widely-used model of tonogenesis is Haudricourt’s 1954 classic analysis of Vietnamese tonogenesis. This paper examines Vietnamese evidence and this dominant model of tonogenesis, arguing that the Haudricourt analysis should be updated, replacing its segmentally-driven model by a laryngeally-based model, incorporating the effects of voice-quality distinctions. This proposed model provides phonetically-plausible paths of change, not just for Vietnamese, but also for the widely- attested correlations between initial voicing and pitch height and between voice quality and vowel qua

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17

Lošek, Fritz. "Atmosphäre, die. Substantiv, feminin." schule verantworten | führungskultur_innovation_autonomie, no. 1 (July 2, 2021): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53349/sv.2021.i1.a52.

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18

Wissing, D. P. "Algehele Assimilasie of Konsonantweglating?" Literator 7, no. 1 (1986): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v7i1.876.

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Tot dusver is die terme algehele assimilasie en konsonantweglatlngmin of meer ongedifferensieerd gebrulik, indiennie as sinonieme nie. Daar is egter ook argumente aangevoorwaarom daar ’n onderstkeid gemaak moet word (Wissing,1982:188 e.v.). Dié argumente gaan hoofsaakiik om kwessiessoos verskille in produktiwiteit en die aantal konsonantewat betrokke is. Suike argumente steun egter op introspektieweoordeie van die fonoioog self. In hierdie bydrae word hierdie onderskeid tussen konsonantweglatingen algehele assimilasie op streng eksperimenteelfonetiesegronde ondersteun. Deur die spraak van ‘n a

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19

Miller, Roy Andrew. "Externalizing Internal Rules." Diachronica 2, no. 2 (1985): 137–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.2.2.02mil.

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SUMMARY Old Japanese, the language of 8th-century texts, frequently displays voicing dissimilation of certain consonants in successive syllables, a phenomenon sometimes (but incorrectly) deemed to have been sporadic, but now understood to have operated according to a rigid pattern of regular phonological constraints ('Lyman's Law") strikingly analogous to Grassmann's Law in Indo-European and Dahl's Law in Bantu. Evidence is offered in this paper, chiefly through the analysis of twenty-seven Japanese-Altaic etymologies (and mostly published for the first time), that argues for interpreting this

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20

Ligorio, Orsat. "Fonemika dubrovačkoga govora." Croatica et Slavica Iadertina, no. 6 (January 18, 2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/csi.677.

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U ovom se članku raspravlja o fonemici dubrovačkoga govora danas. Najprije se obrađuju silabemi tj. vokali (2.1), a onda sonanti (2.2) i konsonanti (2.3) tj. asilabemi. Metodom se minimalnih parova ispituje koliko je fonema. Na kraju se obrađuju i alofoni (2.4). Nalazi su u sintezi iza svake cjeline i opet u zaključku.

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21

Schaffer, Martha E. "The Vernacular Transmission of -Tudo/-Tudine in Romance." Diachronica 4, no. 1-2 (1987): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.4.1-2.04sch.

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SUMMARY Vernacular transmission of -TUDO/-TUDINE in Romance exemplifies cases of the substitution, modification and unimpaired development of an inherited suffix. Where the formant is replaced (Italian, Rumanian, Occitan, Catalan), causes are obscure; substitutes are established by deduction. Although suffix modification takes place in both French and Spanish, it is the result of wholly distinct series of changes. In French, rival solutions were devised to remedy an undesirable sequence of consonants, but none was widely accepted. Eventually these vernacular reflexes, obscure with regard to fo

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22

Vranić, Silvana. "Odnos infinitiva i prezentima u govorima sjevernozapadnoga makrosustava na otoku Pagu." Croatica et Slavica Iadertina, no. 2 (January 18, 2017): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/csi.325.

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U članku se utvrđuju spregovne vrste, inﬁnitiv (osnova i nastavci) imorfološke osobitosti prezenta u mjesnim govorima sjeverozapadnoga makrosustava na otoku Pagu. Analiziraju se morfonološke alternacije (promjena suglasnika na dočetku osnove, alternacija inﬁnitivneosnove s -ova- s prezentskom osnovom sa suﬁksom -uje, prezentska osnova završava samoglasnikom na koji je prionuo suglasnik -j-...) uključujući prozodijske alternacije prezentskih oblika. Prikazuju se nastavci glagola i donose primjeri nastavaka za sve glagole koji se mijenjaju po spregovnim vrstama. Slijed glagola koji se sprežu po

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23

Blust, Robert A. "Ablaut in Northwest Borneo." Diachronica 14, no. 1 (1997): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.14.1.02blu.

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SUMMARY Ablaut, a morphological device familiar to Indo-Europeanists, is extremely rare in the more than 900 Austronesian languages, but is widespread in the languages of northern Sarawak. At least seven languages within this area make extensive use of simple verbal ablaut, and all but two of these also use 'compound ablaut', an affixational process which combines homorganic nasal substitution of the stem-initial consonant with internal vowel change. Comparative evidence shows that simple ablaut developed from earlier infixes *-um- and *-in- under specific phonological conditions, producing a

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24

Jäncke, L., P. Kaiser, A. Herzog, and H. Steinmetz. "Auditorische Lateralisierung bei eineiigen Zwillingen: Eine Untersuchung mit dem dichotischen Konsonant-Vokal·Recall-Test." Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica 45, no. 6 (1993): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000266278.

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25

Meyer-Laurin, Vera. "Zeichenwahl zur Präzisierung von Konsonant oder Vokal: zi und ṣe (zí) im Kodex Hammurapi". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 107, № 2 (2017): 218–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/za-2017-0002.

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Abstract: The fact that the signs zi and zí were both used in the Codex Hammurapi to write the sequences /ṣi/ and /ze/ will be explained by the superposition of two orthographic systems. One system is based on the acquisition of phonetic values from Sumerian in which the vowels /i/ and /e/ were distinguished. In the other system, which must have developed in a Semitic context – presumably due to frequent writings of the sequence /ṣe/ in forms of the common verb waṣûm –, the primary phonetic value of the sign zí is /ṣe/. It will be demonstrated that the combination of the two orthographic syste

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26

Nečas Hraste, Daniel. "Vrijedi li Lachmannov zakon za diftonge?" Croatica et Slavica Iadertina, no. 2 (January 18, 2017): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/csi.337.

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Autor se prvo osvrće na tradicionalno tumačenje Lachmannovog zakona, osobito na činjenicu da se ono zasniva na pretpostavci o ponovnom uvođenju zvučnog konsonanta u riječima tipa actus analogijom prema oblicima tipa agere, koji je ponovnim obezvučenjem izazvao duljenje prethodnog vokala. Samo takvo tumačenje dopušta pretpostavku o postojanju oblika s dugim diftongom tipa *âuctus. Zatim upozorava na tumačenja glotalne teorije, koja analogiju ne uzima u obzir, već Lachmannov zakon izvodi iz fonetskog faktora koji sa zvučnošću nije izravno povezan. Ta teorija, po kojoj je Lachmannov zakon uvjetov

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27

Pavlík, Radoslav. "Akustické a Auditívne Vlastnosti Slovenských Laterálnych Konsonantov II: Spektrálne Parametre ľ PRED e, i, í, ia, ie, iu V Domácich Slovách." Slovak Speach 75, no. 3 (2010): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10112-010-0004-8.

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28

Tuisk, Tuuli. "Main features of the Livonian sound system and pronunciation." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2016): 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2016.7.1.06.

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The aim of this article is to give an overview of the Livonian sound system and pronunciation. Regarding Livonian dialectal variation, the main difference is between East and West Livonian, while Central Livonian forms a transition area. The basis of the Livonian written language is the East Courland dialect. This article focuses on standard pronunciation, with some discussion of variation. Vowels and consonants are treated separately. In addition, Livonian prosodic features are discussed. Livonian stands out as being a Finnic language that has been influenced by the Baltic language, Latvian.

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29

Macken, Marlys A., and Joseph C. Salmons. "Prosodic Templates in Sound Change." Diachronica 14, no. 1 (1997): 31–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.14.1.03mac.

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SUMMARY Prosodic Morphology and Phonology have extended the prosodic hierarchy to solve recalcitrant problems in a number of areas and, more recently, work on phonological acquisition has determined that a prosodic template is a basic organizing unit for the acquisition of features and generalizations across the lexicon. While synchronic phonological theory in general has long exploited such higher prosodic entities, little has been done along these lines in historical phonology. This paper extends that template to another kind of change across states in time, namely to the analysis of a set o

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30

Reinke, Kerstin. "Zur Perzeption ausgewählter deutscher Konsonanten." Deutsch als Fremdsprache, no. 4 (October 1, 1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.37307/j.2198-2430.1994.04.05.

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Skorynin, Sergej. "Zu einigen Aspekten des phonetisch-phonologischen Systems der Filipino-Konsonanten." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 42, no. 6 (1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-1989-0610.

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РезюмеВ работе сделана попытка представать фонетическую характеристику согласных финитно (пнлшшио-тагалог). Описанию звукового строя этого языка до настоящего времени уделялось нішо недостаточно внимания, что приводит порой к совершенно про* тивоположмым точкам зрения на некоторые фонетические н фонологические аспекты. Во второй части автор на основе тридцати двух вариаций согласных звуков и лексических дублетах делает попытку представить уже фонологическую характеристику согласных путем противопоставлении их характерных признаков.

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32

Lietz, Mario, and Fernando Puente León. "Objektklassifikation anhand von RGBD-Daten mithilfe konsonanter kontinuierlicher Belief-Funktionen." tm - Technisches Messen 81, no. 10 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/teme-2014-1047.

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33

Theron, Karen, Anita Van der Merwe, and Malcom Baker. "Antisiperende labiale koartikulasie: 'n Elektromiografiese studie by Afrikaanssprekendes." South African Journal of Communication Disorders 42, no. 1 (1995). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajcd.v42i1.246.

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Die verskynsel van antisiperende labiale koartikulasie word bestudeer om inligting te bekom aangaande die motoriese beplanning van spraak deur die brein. Die doel van die studie is om inligting te bekom in verband met die temporale omvang van antisiperende labiale koartikulasie, die verloop van koartikulasie vir uitinge wat bestaan mt twee geronde vokale geskei deur'n nie-labiale konsonant en laastens die effek van 'n woordgrens op die aanvang van koartikulasie by normale Afrikaanssprekende volwassenes. Die metode het bestaan uit die opname van elektromiografiese aktiwiteit vanaf Musculus Orbi

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34

Novak, Irina. "Venäjän kielen vaikutus tverinkarjalan murteiden äännejärjestelmään." Uralica Helsingiensia, no. 14 (December 31, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.33341/uh.85037.

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Tverinkarjala kuuluu varsinaiskarjalan eteläisiin murteisiin ja jakautuu kolmeen alamurteeseen: Tolmatšun, Vesjegonskin ja Djoržan jo sammuneeseen alamurteeseen. Tverinkarjalaiset ovat asuneet jo neljä vuosisataa venäläisten keskuudessa ja puhuneet venäjää pitkään. Venäjän kieli on vaikuttanut huomattavasti tverinkarjalan äännejärjestelmään sen kehityksen eri vaiheissa. Tästä johtuvat muutamat alamurteita toisistaan erottavat piirteet. Venäjän vaikutusta tverinkarjalan äännejärjestelmään on sekä vokaali- että konsonanttijärjestelmässä. 1) vokaalijärjestelmässä: pitkien uu-, yy-vokaalien ja u-,

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35

Balestra, Miriam, Annalen Appelt, and Martin Neef. "Systematische Beschränkungen für Schreibungen im grammatischen Wortschatz des Deutschen: der Konsonant [f]." Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 33, no. 2 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2014-0006.

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36

Pavlík, Radoslav. "Akustické a auditívne vlastnosti slovenských laterálnych konsonantov i: sp ektrálne parametre l a ľ." Jazykovedný Casopis 62, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10113-011-0010-x.

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