Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Korslimmat trä'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Korslimmat trä.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Korslimmat trä"
Celil, Sinan, and Philip Ahnfeldt. "Konstruktionsutformning av moduler i korslimmat trä." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76685.
Full textA three storey tall building was used as a reference object in this project and dimensioned with a starting point from timber frame modular constructions. Wall and floor dimensions are calculated and drawn. Methods for attachment and lifting of modules are examined through interviews and are, when possible, applied for the CLT modules. The purpose of this project was to design CLT modules intended for residential use. The goal of the design was that it can be used in similar buildings. The calculations showed that the fire requirements were the decisive factor when deciding the thickness of the walls and floors. Attachments between different building parts can be designed similarly in both timber frame modules and CLT modules. The method of using angle irons and nail plates is possible for both timber frame and CLT. The lifting of the modules can to some extent be executed similarly for the two frameworks.
Eriksson, Mattias, and Björn Melin. "Styvhet och hållfasthet hos böjbelastade reglar från korslimmat trä : Elasticitetsmodul och böjhållfasthet hos reglar från korslimmat trä." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85108.
Full textA bottom rail made from cross laminated timber has a considerably higher strength in compression perpendicular to its length direction compared to a traditional bottom rail made from structural timber. The reason for this high strength is the fiber direction of the internal layers in the CLT-jost, every second layher being oriented parallel to the load direction. This creates opportunities to build taller buildings with a wooden frame when using a bottom rail of cross laminated timber in the construction. When prefabricating wall elements, other loads occur than just compression perpendicular to the length direction. For example, when lifting walls, the top and bottom rail is bent edgewise. Thus, stiffness and strength values for the joist sawn from cross laminated timber needs to be determinated for such loads. This bachelor thesis examines the stiffness and bending strength of joists sawn from cross laminated timber. The purpose is to investigate if the CLT-joist has predictable and sufficient mechanical properties to be used as top- and bottom rail in prefabricated walls. A literature review is made for a comparison against existing research. The literature review examines the mechanical properties of wood, Eurocodes, Swedish standards and existing research regarding cross laminated timber and structural timber. Experimental tests are performed with four-point bending in accordance with the harmonised standard 408: 2010 + A1: 2012. The modulus of elasticity and the characteristic bending strength for the CLT-joists are determined. Failure modes that occured are documented and analyzed. The results show predictable mechanical properties in the CLT-joist, and that there are good possibilities for using a joist sawn from cross laminated timber as top- and bottom rail in prefabricated walls with a wooden frame.
Larsson, Beatrice, and Adam Bergman. "Korslimmat trä av sidobrädor : En hållbar framtid." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för skog och träteknik (SOT), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75939.
Full textAl-Mulla, Tiba. "Jämförelsestudier mellan olika typer av korslimmat träbjälklag: : Undersökning av konsekvenser vid ändring från betong- till korslimmat trä- bjälklag i ett flervåningshus." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27121.
Full textTrä är ett av de vanligaste material som har används sedan länge i byggkonstruktioner. Behovet av nya byggnader kommer att påverka klimatet på ett negativ sätt, därför är det bra att bygga snabbt och hållbart. Korslimmat trä (KL-trä) är en produkt som kom under 1990-talet. Trämaterialet utvecklades där den kan användas i träkonstruktioner i flervåningshus.Materialet anses ha goda egenskaper jämfört med andra typer av trämaterialen, litteraturstudier visade på möjligheten att bygga högt med KL-trämaterialet. Liknande höghus fungerar bäst när KL-träkonstruktioner kombineras med andra material s.k. Hybrida konstruktioner. Fallstudien utfördes teoretisk i Fullriggarenbyggnaden i Alderholmen i Gävle, som består av 14 våningar och är ca 40 m högt. Syftet var att undersöka konsekvenserna som uppstår när betongbjälklaget ersätts med KL-träbjälklag, hänsyn tas till regler och normer när det gäller brandsäkerhet, akustik, svängningar och vibrationer. För att uppnå detta och kunna bestämma lämpligaste alternativ, jämfördes olika typer av KL-träbjälklag. Byggnaden undersöktes beträffande konstruktion och utförande, och en enklare modell skapades i Revit 2018. Utmaningen var att byggnaden har långa spännvidder med max 10 m. Olika typer av KL-bjälklag jämfördes som kassettbjälklag, samverkanbjälklag, plattbjälklag och KL-trä bjälklag i kombination med stålhattbalkar och andra ståltyper. Varje typ av bjälklag har sina fördelar och nackdelar, men resultatet och studierna visade att samverkabjälklag kombinerad med stålhattbalkar är den bästa lösningen för konstruktionen i Fullriggaren, då dess tvärsnitthöjd är den minsta jämfört med andra KL-träbjälklagtyper. Med det valde bjälklaget minskas även problemet med vibrationer och svängningar. Vid användning av detta bjälklag kommer byggnadshöjden att ökas, vilket leder till att en våning måste väljas bort.
Kjellgren, Linda, and Susanna Thurin. "Korslimmat Trä : En guide för byggande med CLT-stomme." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-191452.
Full textJohansson, Oskar, and Fredrik Johansson. "Korslimmat trä som ytskikt med avseende på brand i Sverige och Norge : Skillnader i utformning av brandskydd i byggnader med korslimmat trä i Sverige och Norge." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för energi-, miljö- och byggteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-74368.
Full textSweden, as Norway, has a long history with buildings of wooden constructions. After the many city fires in the 19-th century in both countries, wooden buildings over two floors were banned. It was not until the late 20-th century higher buildings were allowed again through new rules from EU, which define the function of a building instead of the material. At the same time as the new rules came into force, the production of cross laminated timber, CLT, was started in Europe. CLT has steadily grown in popularity and is now being used in buildings as never before. CLT has some special properties, it is very strong and stable in terms of weight and the fire properties are good because a char layer is formed during fire exposure. Despite the good fire properties, wood can only be used as internal surface layers to a limited extent. In Norway, the rules are a little more generous and wood may be used to a greater extent. This study will show what the regulations in Sweden and Norway says when the visible interior surface layer consists of untreated wood (CLT) and when and to what extent CLT needs fire protection. Through a literature study, Sweden’s and Norway’s fire protection rules are summarized and compared with each other. A comparison study has also been carried out in which building projects with framework in CLT are analyzed and compared with each other. The buildings that are compared with each other are the kindergarten Lotsen (Cityförskolan) in Karlstad, Södra skolan in Grums and Nordre Ål skole in Lillehammer. The result shows that Sweden’s and Norway’s fire protection standards are structured in a similar way, but there are some major differences in the use of wood as a visible surface layer in the two countries. Many of the similarities are due to the fact that the countries’ rules are based on Eurocodes with, among other things, the same surface layers and dimensioning of the framework must comply with the European requirements for fire resistance (R, E and I). The biggest difference regarding the use of wood as a surface layer is fire compartment sizes. In Norway, wood is a surface approved layer in fire compartments less than 200 m2 in all building classes (Bk) except Bk4, which applies in principle to all buildings up to 16 floors. In Sweden there is no “fire compartment boundary”, but there are surface layers of wood approved in Bk3 and Bk2, which applies to most buildings up to 2 floors. To be able to build higher buildings with surface layers of wood in Sweden, analytical fire design is required. A common way of building higher buildings with surface layers of wood in Sweden is through technical replacement where a passive fire protection is replaced by an active, usually sprinklers, provided that the fire protections does not deteriorate. In this way a lower surface layer class can be approved and used, however, at least class D-s2, d0 must be used, which corresponds to wood and CLT. Another important difference in the wording of the standards is which building class and class of activities a building is placed in. The differences indicates that the lowest approved surface layer class differs. An example of this difference is kindergartens. In Norway, kindergartens are placed in the same activity class as schools. This leads to wood being acceptable as a surface layer. In Sweden, kindergartens are placed in a higher class of activity than schools where wood is not approved as a surface layer.
Ageby, Oskar, and Sher Nardin. "Bjälklagselement i håldäck och korslimmat trä : En jämförelsestudie mellan två bjälklagselement." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-301267.
Full textIn society today, the focus is on sustainability, which places high demands on the designer whendesigning the structural frame for apartment buildings. A large part of the CO2 emissions in theconstruction process can be traced to the choice of material, where the combustion of lime in thecement industry and the production of steel from iron ore are among the main factors for theemissions. This report intends to provide answers to the differences and similarities between two frame systemswith different floors slabs; a version in cross-laminated wood, hereinafter referred to as KL-trä (CLTwood),and a version in hollow core slabs. The two objects have been given identical conditions, witha reservation for flooring material, with a steel frame with varying cross-sectional profiles. Data for CO2 equivalents and price of each frame material have been examined and compiled intabular form where the two buildings are evaluated and results are discussed in the analysis part. Theresult provides an answer as to which element performs best for an office building with two floorswith regard to cost and CO2 equivalents for individual profiles compiled for the two buildings. Dimensioning of beams has been carried out with regard to bending moment capacity, columns withrespect to buckling of concentric pressure force and flat bending buckling with elements of wind loadand normal force against columns. Tekla Structures has been used to visualize the frame and FEM-Design20 has been used to verify load counts. The financial part of the report refers to costs of the two buildings, which are reported in tabular formwith cost per steel and floor profile. The lump sum for each case has been compiled and in thediscussion section of this report explanations and conclusions are given to the financial part.
Ageby, Oscar, and Nardin Sher. "Bjälklagselement i håldäck och korslimmat trä : En jämförelsestudie mellan två bjälklagselement." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-301267.
Full textIn society today, the focus is on sustainability, which places high demands on the designer when designing the structural frame for apartment buildings. A large part of the CO2 emissions in the construction process can be traced to the choice of material, where the combustion of lime in the cement industry and the production of steel from iron ore are among the main factors for the emissions. This report intends to provide answers to the differences and similarities between two frame systems with different floors slabs; a version in cross-laminated wood, hereinafter referred to as KL-trä (CLTwood), and a version in hollow core slabs. The two objects have been given identical conditions, with a reservation for flooring material, with a steel frame with varying cross-sectional profiles. Data for CO2 equivalents and price of each frame material have been examined and compiled in tabular form where the two buildings are evaluated and results are discussed in the analysis part. The result provides an answer as to which element performs best for an office building with two floors with regard to cost and CO2 equivalents for individual profiles compiled for the two buildings. Dimensioning of beams has been carried out with regard to bending moment capacity, columns with respect to buckling of concentric pressure force and flat bending buckling with elements of wind load and normal force against columns. Tekla Structures has been used to visualize the frame and FEM-Design20 has been used to verify load counts. The financial part of the report refers to costs of the two buildings, which are reported in tabular form with cost per steel and floor profile. The lump sum for each case has been compiled and in the discussion section of this report explanations and conclusions are given to the financial part.
Stenberg, Fredrik, and Carl Hagberg. "Korslimmat trä som förstärkningsåtgärd i limträbalk vid zoner där pelare möter balk." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85613.
Full textInterest in buildings with wood as a load-bearing frame has increased. Everything is built from tall residential buildings to sports arenas where wood is the dominant material. The development has been rapid in wood construction, this has led to the fact that today it is possible to use wooden frame and board material to meet the corresponding safety and fire requirements that were previously only possible for construction with concrete and steel. Higher and larger buildings also carry higher loads where pressure perpendicular to the fibers is something that needs to be considered. This entails certain challenges when designing clean wooden structures where the effective areas will be very large in order to meet the dimensioning requirements that are currently set according to Swedish building regulations. This problem is based on the fact that wood as a material has different properties in different directions and that the material is relatively weak when loaded perpendicular to the fiber direction. The problem is often concentrated in zones where pillars meet beams where the beam is easily deformed. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether cross-laminated timber can function as a reinforcement measure between pillars and beams. To investigate this, 25 glulam timber beams with various modifications were pressure tested and reinforced with one, two or three slats of cross-laminated timber. The result is then compared with the compressive force capacity of an unreinforced beam. The dimensions of the specimens are 86x315 mm where the glulam is of the GL30C type and where the strength class of the cross-glued slats is C24. The idea is to achieve a globally stronger unit. The experimental experiments use a hydraulic press that measures force and displacement and a non-contact measuring system that measures strains. The results show that the compressive force capacity increases with an increased number of cross-laminated timber slats. Comparison between an unreinforced joint and a joint reinforced with 3 KL slats shows an increase in compressive force capacity of 130% at a displacement of 10 mm. The load spreading in the material is difficult to define exactly, but it indicates that some form of load spreading takes place. The effective area at the glulam increases as strains occur during the entire length of the KL slat. The conclusion of the study is that cross-laminated timber as a reinforcing measure can increase the compressive capacity of a joint.
Vall, Andreas, and Asaad Khalaf. "Jämförelse mellan korslimmat trä- och armerat betongbjälklag med avseende på bärande egenskaper." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för byggnadsteknik, energisystem och miljövetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32993.
Full text