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Academic literature on the topic 'Kostnadsdrivare'
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Journal articles on the topic "Kostnadsdrivare"
Jakobsen, Erik W, Erling Kolltveit, Sveinung Fjose, Astrid Marie Skålvik, Aase Seeberg, and Anders Merckoll Helseth. "Spesifikasjons- og dokumentasjonskrav som kostnadsdriver på norsk sokkel." Praktisk økonomi & finans 34, no. 01 (April 23, 2018): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-2871-2018-01-06.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Kostnadsdrivare"
Franzén, Marcus, and Patrik Råsberg. "Internal charging of logistic services at OEM Automatic." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-120092.
Full textAlmehdi, Österman Sami, and Carl Lundberg. "Development of performance indicators through cost driver identification : an IT department case study." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-98272.
Full textKostnaderna för informationsteknologi (IT) i stora multinationella företag utgör ofta en betydande del av företagets totala årliga omsättning. Samtidigt som IT-organisationer förväntas leverera värde till företaget, utsätts de även för kostnadsnedskärningar. Därför är det inte ovanligt att IT-ledningen väljer att fokusera på kostnadsbesparingar, snarare än kostnadskontroll, för att nå bolagets finansiella mål. Det är inte alltid enkelt att förstå vad som driver kostnader i en IT-organisation, vilket försvårar besluten om vilka nyckeltal som IT-ledningen bör styra efter. Denna studie tar upp frågan om kostnadskontroll och prestationsmätning i IT-organisationer i form av en fallstudie, som genomförts på IT-avdelningen på ett stort svenskt multinationellt bolag i telekommunikationsbranschen. Organisationen kan delas in i Enterprise och Engineering, där Enterprise tillhandahåller IT i form av skrivare, persondatorer, applikationer, IT support och kommunikationstjänster genom nätinfrastruktur och taltjänster. Engineering tillhandahåller infrastruktur för mjukvaruutveckling och en miljö för testning av produkter för forsknings- och utvecklingsenheter. Testmiljön består av både mjukvarutestning i form av simuleringar samt tester av hårdvara i fysiska laboratorier. Med utgångspunkt i intervjuer med chefer och andra nyckelpersoner ansvariga för stora budgetposter, identifierades 130 kostnadsdrivare inom IT-avdelningen. Efter reduktion av återkommande kostnadsdrivare och sammanslagning av liknande drivare, filtrerades kostnadsdrivarna med aveseende på kvantifierbarhet. Kostnadsdrivare som var kvantifierbara översattes sedan till nyckeltal med hjälp av SMART-modellen. I efterföljande steg poängsattes nyckeltalen med avseende på kostnadseffekt och möjligheten för implementering. Detta resulterade i en rekommendation av 49 nyckeltal för effektiv kostnadskontroll i hela organisationen. Ett urval av rekommenderade nyckeltal är totala lönekostnaden / antal anställda, antal virtualiserade servrar / totala antalet servrar samt mängden videorelaterad datatrafik / totala bandbreddskapaciteten. Ambitionen med denna studie är att på ett ett holistiskt sätt kontrollera kostnadsdrivare, genom prioritering av nyckeltal. Även om denna fallstudie specifikt riktar sig mot IT-avdelningar, anser författarna att tillvägagångssättet även kan tillämpas på andra avdelningar och branscher.
Bertilsson, Pontus. "Kalkylering : En aktionsstudie om hur ledningen i ett företag kan använda kalkyleringen för att validera beslut." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-18093.
Full textTideman, Simon, and Emma Oscarsson. "Vad kostar duschen? : En fallstudie i ABC-kalkylering & Processkartläggning hos Macro AB." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-11964.
Full textRosén, Alexander, and David Lööf. "Ramverk för livscykelkostnader vid Saab Electronic Defence System." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Industriell organisation och produktion, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15214.
Full textLundström, Julia, and Sofie Petersson. "Identifiering av kostnader i samband med implementering av en redovisningsrekommendation." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-44638.
Full textBackground: On the 1st January 2014 it became mandatory for smaller enterprises and economic associations to apply the Swedish generally accepted accounting principles, either with K2 or K3. For this reason, it is of current interest to examine and identify the costs organizations may face in connection with the implementation of a new accounting standard. There has been a debate in the media regarding whether or not the accounting standard is suitable for economic associations. Therefore, it becomes particularly interesting and urgent to study this unique type of organization. According to our review of earlier research, there are no illuminating studies regarding the cost aspect of implementation of a new GAAP in Swedish organizations. Thus, we aim to fill this gap in the research area of implementation of GAAP. Problem: What are the costs for organizations in the implementation of a GAAP and what explains these costs? Purpose: The purpose is to identify the costs of the implementation of a new GAAP of Swedish firms. We aim to illustrate which driving forces result in the identified costs of implementation. Methods: In our quantitative study, we apply deductive reasoning and have used a theory that deals with organizational change. Subsequently, we have applied an accepted theory in terms of implementary alterations in organizational accounting. Based on this existing theory and our own extrapolations, we have formed hypotheses. We have tested these hypotheses empirically by using two questionnaires sent to board members of economic associations and employees at companies who are managing the accounting for the economic associations, respectively. The data sets from both questionnaires have been the basis for further analysis. Result and conclusions: After completed statistical tests, we can state that there have been additional costs with the implementation of new GAAP in economic associations and at companies who are managing the accounting for the economic associations. In the case of companies who are managing the accounting for the economic associations, the costs of overtime hours tend to be more in connection with the implementation of a more complicated accounting standard. As for the board members, the costs of education hours and need for accounting services tend to increase with implementation a more complicated accounting standard. The cost in terms of an increased workload tends to increase for the board members who are managing the accounting. Additionally, we have identified cost in terms of resistance to implementation of the accounting standard in general for both economic associations and companies who are managing the accounting for these. The cost of resistance tends to be smaller in older economic associations.
Antonsson, Viktor, and Johanna Ek. "Transportkostnader i HKScans distribution : En utredning av vilka faktorer som driver transportkostnader och hur de kan påverkas." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Logistik- och kvalitetsutveckling, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138161.
Full textThis report contains a case study of the company HKScan and focuses on their internal handling of transports to customers. As HKScan operates in a competitive industry with small margins, it is important that all money is used in the best way. An activity that costs money but rarely is investigated is the transportation since it is seen as a very operative activity. It has, however, been found that although different functions of a company are traditionally controlled separately, there are strong links between transports and functions such as sales, marketing, purchasing, finance, human resource management and production. The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate which factors that affect transport costs and provide suggestions on how transport costs can be reduced. The study of which factors that affect transport costs was carried out in several stages. First, factors mentioned in the theory were compiled and complemented by the factors that the Supply Chain department at HKScan believed could affect the cost. This resulted in a list of 18 possible influencing factors that were then demarcated depending on what HKScan measures and which was considered relevant to investigate. This demarcated list consisted of seven factors, which were then investigated using a multiple regression analysis. From this analysis, it could be mathematically proven that the parameters quantity, distance, weight per transport package, temperature, and the type of customer to which the transport went, affects the transport cost both at the shipping level and per transport package. After these drivers had been identified, interviews were held to investigate which departments have the greatest potential to influence them and, in the long run, affect transport costs. These interviews showed that it was primarily the sales and Supply Chain departments that affect the shipping costs, even though market and production have a more indirect impact. Finally, interviews were conducted with staff from the relevant departments to investigate how awareness and management of transport costs can be improved. This resulted in a large number of proposals where the most frequent one mentioned was a continuous follow-up on transport costs. This follow-up should point out which patterns in orders and shipments that gave rise to the higher cost. If this follow-up is to be done manually or by means of an automated tool, there are different views, but the staff feels that in order to reduce transport costs, they need increased awareness of what affects them.
Observera att alla siffror och resultat i rapporten är modifierade och speglar inte det verkliga resultatet.
Tern, Karl-Johan, and Andreas Ivarsson. "Kalkylutveckling i tillverkningsindustrin : -En Fallstudie hos HordaGruppen AB." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-16620.
Full textThesis in Management Accounting 30hp, School of Business and Economics, Linnaeus University Title: Cost model development within the manufacturing industry – a case study of HordaGruppen AB In the 1980s, a discussion regarding the role of cost modeling as a management accounting tool erupted. This attention led to extensive studies of how costing models were developed to better cope with changes in the company's internal and external conditions. Cost model design is influenced by numerous factors such as strategy, context and purpose. With this in mind, it became interesting to study a case company in detail to identify the usage of the cost model within the company. The main purpose of this thesis is to develop the cost model currently used by HordaGruppen and adjust it to cope with changes in the company environment. Based on HordaGruppens processes and their cost model needs, suggestions for development of the company’s cost accounting tools are made. The goal of this development is that the usefulness of the cost model in HordaGruppens management accounting should increase. The main method of research is a qualitative study focusing on detailed studies of the company's workflows and processes. Information has been gathered mainly through interviews and observations. Other sources of information such as the ERP system, organizational charts and the cost model itself have also been used. The completed study shows potential areas of improvement for management accounting purposes. The main areas of improvement are linked to keeping the underlying data up to date and changes in cost estimation. Finally, to improve management accounting in a changing environment, additional purposes for the cost estimation model is suggested.
Bexell, Robert, and Ingela Kraemer. "Hur skall ni dela på notan? Han drack vatten, du champagne… : En fallstudie med fokus på kostnadsdrivarproblematiken i ABC." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6715.
Full textBakgrund: Dagens industriföretag har ägnat mycket tid och tankeverksamhet åt att förbättra produktiviteten men i regel betydligt mindre till att beräkna enskilda produkters kostnader. Allt högre krav ställs på en kundanpassad produktion med differentierade produkter. Produkternas heterogenitet innebär även heterogen resursförbrukning och det gör det svårt att veta vilka kostnader en produkt verkligen orsakar. Inom ABC är det kostnadsdrivarens uppgift att koppla samman resursförbrukningen med produkterna. Valet av kostnadsdrivare kan ge stora effekter på produktens kostnad och visa att produkter som tidigare betraktas som lönsamma säljs med förlust.
Syfte: Syftet är att beskriva och analysera problematiken kring val av kostnadsdrivare.
Genomförande: En fallstudie har genomförts kring val av kostnadsdrivare vid Swedish Tissue.
Resultat: Det finns inga optimala kostnadsdrivare utan en komplex avvägning med kalkylens syfte i bakhuvudet krävs. Riktlinjen bör inte vara perfekt kausalitet utan minimering av totalkostnaden. Denna består av mätkostnad för kostnadsdrivaren och felkostnad orsakad av beslut baserade på kalkyler med brister i beroende på valet av kostnadsdrivare. Hänsyn måste även tas till beteendeeffekter som kostnadsdrivare medför, vilka kan vara avgörande. En avvägning måste göras mellan variablerna mätkostnad, felkostnad och beteendeeffekter men det är kontexten; företagets struktur, informationssystem och strategi, som avgör komplexiteten. I uppsatsen utvecklas en modell för att analysera totalkostnaden vid valet av kostnadsdrivare där de tre variablerna står i fokus.
Vid ledig kapacitet måste företag ha klart för sig hur de ska hantera kostnaden för denna innan valet av kostnadsdrivare sker, då valet kan påverka kalkylens lämplighet som styrningsverktyg. En analysmodell utvecklas med syftet att fungera som stöd vid beslutsfattande om hur ledig kapacitet skall hanteras.
Diskussionen kring problematiken vid ledig kapacitet bör kunna generaliseras till alla företag med ledig kapacitet allra helst företag i process- och tillverkningsindustrin. Problematiken som diskuteras med hjälp analysmodell II bör vara giltig, om än av olika vikt, för alla företag som använder sig av kostnadsdrivare men kanske även för alla som överhuvudtaget använder sig av kostnadsfördelning oavsett kalkylmetod.
Background: Today’s industrial concerns have devoted considerable time and attention to improve productivity, but usually significantly less to calculate individual product costs. The demand for customised production with differentiated products is continuously increasing. The product heterogeneity also leads to heterogenic resource consumption, which makes it hard to determine what costs a product causes. In ABC the cost driver’s function is to link the resource consumption with the products. The choice of cost drivers can have large effects on the product’s costs and reveal that products previously regarded profitable are sold with a loss.
Purpose: The purpose is to describe and analyse the difficulties regarding choice of cost drivers.
Completion: A case study concerning the choice of cost drivers has been carried out at Swedish Tissue.
Result: There are no optimal cost drivers. A complex assessment of the pros and cons has to be performed with the costing systems purpose taken into account. Perfect causality should not serve a guideline bur rather to minimize total cost. It includes the cost driver’s cost of measurement and cost of errors caused by decisions based on product costing systems allocating costs poorly caused by the choice of cost driver. Behavioural effects resulting from the choice must also be considered as they can be decisive. An assessment of these three variables has to be conducted, but it is the context, the company structure, the information system and the strategy that determines the complexity. A model for analysing total cost when choosing cost drivers has been developed, in which the three variables are in focus.
In case of free capacity companies must know how to handle its cost prior to choosing cost drivers. The choice can affect the appropriateness of the product costing system as a tool for management control. A model has been developed with the purpose to assist in decision making situation regarding handling of free capacity.
The discussion concerning free capacity difficulties should be possible to generalise to all companies with free capacity, but primarily to companies within the processing and manufacturing industries. The difficulties discussed by means of analysis model II should be valid, however of different importance, to all companies using cost drivers, but probably also for companies in general that practice cost allocation regardless of cost system
Hasanovic, Abid, and Kristian Tikkanen. "Produktionskostnaderna och dess inverkan på köparens slutpris av en bostadsrätt." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-21219.
Full textThe report is written in cooperation with company X, whom, on its own will, wished to remain anonymous. Similarly, all interviewees will remain anonymous. The three new construction projects located in Alingsås, Trollhättan and Gothenburg will remain partially anonymous, considering the company's will. To handle the housing shortage in Sweden, a total of 710,000 housings need to be built between 2016-2025, which means that 71,000 homes are to be built per year. Studies have shown that Sweden's population is expected to increase by just over 1.2 million by 2025. While more housing is being built, production costs are also increasing. Between 2000 and 2016, land costs for housing rights increased from SEK 231 600 to SEK 918 300, while construction costs increased in the same range from SEK 1,345,400 to SEK 2,592,900. In order to answer the research questions, a case study has been conducted using qualitative interviews, results reports and calculations. The interviews conducted to find out which production costs are considered cost driving but also to get answers about what factors affect the final price of a newly created housing right. The survey concerns which production costs in the construction process affect the final price of a newly created housing right. Furthermore, calculations were made of result reports to identify which part constitutes the largest proportion of project costs. An identification of production costs in the construction process has been carried out and a percentage breakdown of the three main components, which is land acquisition and municipal fees, construction costs and construction costs, based on the sales price per square meter. The result shows that the largest cost-driving factors for the final price of a newly created housing right are the market value and the position.