Relevant bibliographies by topics / Kouchibouguac National Park

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Kouchibouguac National Park'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Kouchibouguac National Park"

1

Rudin, Ronald. "The First French-Canadian National Parks: Kouchibouguac and Forillon in History and Memory." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 22, no. 1 (April 27, 2012): 161–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008961ar.

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Until the mid-1970s, the creation of a national park in Canada meant the removal of the resident population whose presence was viewed as incompatible with the preservation of nature and its presentation to visitors. Like other high-modernist schemes of the time, park projects were conceived by agents of the state whose knowledge trumped that of the people on the ground whose lives were viewed as worthless. The first nineteen of Canada’s national parks were created in areas populated predominately by English-speakers so that it was only with the creation of Kouchibouguac National Park in New Brunswick in late 1969 and Forillon National Park in Quebec eight months later that French-speakers bore the brunt of forced removal. This essay explores the dynamics regarding the creation of the first two French-Canadian national parks, both of which emerged in the midst of révolutions tranquilles, one acadienne and the other québécoise. This context shaped both the process that led to the development of the parks and to the very different ways that they have been remembered over the past forty years.
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Kenny, James. "Kouchibouguac: Removal, Resistance, and Remembrance at a Canadian National Park par Ronald Rudin." Histoire sociale/Social history 50, no. 102 (2017): 483–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/his.2017.0061.

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3

McCullough, Alan. "Review: Kouchibouguac: Removal, Resistance, and Remembrance at a Canadian National Park by Ronald Rudin." Public Historian 39, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2017.39.1.122.

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4

HAUCK, T. E., S. E. DASHTGARD, S. G. PEMBERTON, and M. K. GINGRAS. "BRACKISH-WATER ICHNOLOGICAL TRENDS IN A MICROTIDAL BARRIER ISLAND-EMBAYMENT SYSTEM, KOUCHIBOUGUAC NATIONAL PARK, NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA." PALAIOS 24, no. 8 (August 1, 2009): 478–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2008.p08-056r.

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5

Belliveau, Joel. "Ronald Rudin. Kouchibouguac: Removal, Resistance, and Remembrance at a Canadian National Park, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2016, 383 p." Mens: Revue d'histoire intellectuelle et culturelle 18, no. 1 (2017): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1062936ar.

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6

Blanc, Guillaume. "Rudin, Ronald, Kouchibouguac. Removal, Resistance and Remembrance at a Canadian National Park (Toronto/Buffalo/Londres, University of Toronto Press, 2016), 383 p." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 71, no. 1-2 (2017): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042798ar.

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7

LeBlanc, F. A., D. Gallant, L. Vasseur, and L. Léger. "Unequal summer use of beaver ponds by river otters: influence of beaver activity, pond size, and vegetation cover." Canadian Journal of Zoology 85, no. 7 (July 2007): 774–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z07-056.

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River otters ( Lontra canadensis (Schreber, 1777)) and beavers ( Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820) are semi-aquatic mammals that can occur sympatrically in freshwater ecosystems of North America, including beaver ponds. Although little research has been done on the relationship between these species, it has been described as commensal. Relatively little is known about what pond characteristics potentially influence otter use. During the summer of 2004, we documented otter activity signs (i.e., feces) at 56 beaver ponds located in Kouchibouguac National Park of Canada, along the east coast of New Brunswick. We sought to identify which of 16 variables describing pond attributes were related to otter use. Otter activity at beaver ponds was positively associated with beaver presence, pond size, and vegetation cover. We discuss how these pond characteristics can benefit otters in terms of two key habitat needs, availability of prey and shelter. Our results are a first indication that the source–sink dynamic of beavers, whereby ponds are created, expanded, and abandoned, will create a mosaic of ponds that ultimately influences the river otter’s own pattern of habitat use and distribution.
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Bremner, Amanda M., D. A. Methven, Kelly R. Munkittrick, and Katherine A. Frego. "Spatial and temporal variation in fish assemblages in three small unpolluted estuarine rivers and associated lagoons in Kouchibouguac National Park, southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada." Canadian Field-Naturalist 129, no. 2 (August 3, 2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v129i2.1692.

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Estuaries have among the highest primary production rates of ocean waters and provide essential habitat for many organisms. Recognition of the need to conserve these critical habitats is coupled with the need for baseline data to allow assessment of ecosystem changes. This study compares natural variations in, and correlations between, the composition of fish assemblages and environmental factors at several sites over two years in three rivers emptying into estuaries in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. Fish diversity and abundance were determined by beach seining and related to water temperature, salinity, substrate, and vegetation. From May to September 2000 (14 sites) and May to August 2001 (15 sites), 20 fish species were collected, seven of which accounted for 98% of the total catch. The dominant species, Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus), represented 44% of the catch. Its abundance and that of the other dominant species — Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) 16%, Blackspotted Stickleback (G. wheatlandi) 13%, Banded Killifish (F. diaphanus) 12%, Fourspine Stickleback (Apeltes quadracus) 7%, Atlantic Silverside (Menidia menidia) 4%, and Ninespine Stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) 2% — differed significantly both spatially and temporally. Multidimensional scaling analysis showed a spatial gradient in abundance from upstream to lagoon sites and a temporal gradient from spring to fall. Upstream sites were low in salinity and had a higher organic content and a higher proportion of silt–clay in the sediment. Variation within fish populations was related to site and seasonal changes in environmental conditions and species’ tolerance of water temperature, salinity, vegetation coverage, and fine sediments.
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Gallant, Daniel, Lisa Léger, Éric Tremblay, Dominique Berteaux, Nicolas Lecomte, and Liette Vasseur. "Linking time budgets to habitat quality suggests that beavers (Castor canadensis) are energy maximizers." Canadian Journal of Zoology 94, no. 10 (October 2016): 671–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0016.

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According to optimal foraging theory, consumers make choices that maximize their net energy intake per unit of time. We used foraging theory as a framework to understand the foraging behaviour of North American beavers (Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820), an important herbivore that engineers new habitats. We tested the hypothesis that beavers are energy maximizers by verifying the prediction that they allocate time to foraging activities independently of habitat quality in Kouchibouguac National Park of Canada in New Brunswick, where nearly five decades of unabated colonization by beavers led to family units established in habitats of varying quality. We observed the behaviour of 27 beavers at seven ponds from May to August 2001, at dusk and dawn. Habitat quality did not influence time that beavers allocated to foraging. This finding supported our hypothesis. The only factor in the best model explaining time spent foraging was the progression of spring and summer seasons (weekly periods). Limiting factors such as infrastructure maintenance and intermittent reactions to danger remain poorly understood for this important herbivore. Future research should focus on establishing the importance that habitat quality (food availability) and environmental stress (weather, predators) have on shaping its time budget and, consequently, its survival and reproductive success.
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Gallant, D., C. H. Bérubé, E. Tremblay, and L. Vasseur. "An extensive study of the foraging ecology of beavers (Castor canadensis) in relation to habitat quality." Canadian Journal of Zoology 82, no. 6 (June 1, 2004): 922–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z04-067.

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The objective of this study was to examine the foraging behaviour of the beaver (Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820) and to explain its selection of terrestrial woody plant species according to central place foraging theory. Limitations in variety of food items in most studies with regard to size and (or) distance from the central place and information on availability of forage choices give a partial view of the subject. In this study, the theory is tested in a natural environment with high variability in food items with regard to these factors. Foraging choices by beavers were inspected by measuring variables on cut and uncut trees of every species encountered within 1 m of trail systems made by 25 beaver colonies in Kouchibouguac National Park in New Brunswick, Canada, thereby quantifying the availability of the different food items. The effect of habitat quality (food availability) on the foraging behaviour of beavers was also tested. The results of this study suggest that with increasing distance from the pond, beavers in high-quality habitats selected fewer, but larger, trees and are more species selective. This selectivity was diminished in habitats of lower quality. The results of this study are consistent with the predictions of the central foraging theory.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kouchibouguac National Park"

1

Young, Adam. "Sediment Processes Influencing the Coastline of Kouchibouguac National Park, New Brunswick." Thesis, Fredericton: University of New Brunswick, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1882/35658.

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Parks Canada focuses its tourism and conservation efforts in Kouchibouguac National Park along the park's diverse coastline made up of a variety of sensitive ecosystems including salt marshes, stream estuaries and a shifting barrier island lagoon system. The dynamic sediment processes in the park are not fully understood, making it difficult for Parks Canada to make informed decisions as sea-level rise in the region accelerates. In this study, extensive field data were collected in two sediment zones bordering the Kouchibouguac Lagoon. Stream data were collected and used to estimate the monthly average sediment load entering the lagoon. The maximum and minimum monthly average sediment loads were 130 g/s and 11 g/s in April and September, respectively. These freshwater sediments pass through estuaries to deposit at the coastline of the park. Changes in the barrier system surrounding the tidal inlet Little Gully were also monitored over 15 months using modern surveying techniques. The surveys showed a general southward shift in the study area and a landward migration of sediments within the flood tidal delta of the inlet. Dune surface area, volume, and vegetation cover were also examined, and the critical shear stress and velocity of the sediments were calculated. The field investigations revealed that the Kouchibouguac Lagoon was gradually filling in with sediments during the study. It is recommended that a permanent hydrometric station be installed in one of the major streams in the park and that future research along the coastline of the park complement Parks Canada's current monitoring program for the barrier island system.
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2

Retamal, Diaz Francisco. "Impact des infrastructures sous la route sur les populations d’amphibiens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67372.

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La modification d’habitats est un enjeu critique en conservation et la construction de routes y contribue grandement par la destruction et la fragmentation d’habitats. La construction de passages fauniques sous la route, ou « écopassages » peut réduire les impacts négatifs des routes sur les populations animales. Quatre écopassages à amphibiens associés à un réseau de clôtures d’exclusion ont été installés sous la route et sous une piste cyclable à proximité de sites de reproduction sur un tronçon de 22 km traversant le parc national Kouchibouguac au Nouveau-Brunswick. En 2017 et 2018, nous avons mené une étude afin d’évaluer l’impact de ces infrastructures sur les patrons spatiaux et temporels de mortalité routière ainsi que sur la survie des populations d’amphibiens. Nous avons émis l’hypothèse que les écopassages réduisent la mortalité des individus des populations d’amphibiens à proximité de ces dispositifs comparativement à des populations en bordure de routes dépourvues d’écopassages. Nous avons comparé les patrons de mortalité d’amphibiens sur la chaussée près des passages aux patrons de mortalité dans 10 segments dépourvus d’écopassages. Nous avons ensuite comparé la mortalité routière en 2017 et 2018 à celle pendant une période de 10 années avant la construction des écopassages (1995-2004). De plus, nous avons comparé la survie des populations d’amphibiens à l’aide de campagnes de capture-marquage-recapture (CMR) de Grenouille verte (Lithobates clamitans) à proximité des clôtures d’exclusion associées aux quatre écopassages ainsi qu’à un site sans écopassage. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que les mesures d’atténuation installées n’ont pas suffi à réduire les impacts de la route sur la mortalité routière et la survie des populations d’amphibiens étudiées. Nous n’avons pas observé de diminution de la mortalité routière en bordure des sites aménagés versus des sites non aménagés et entre la période avant et après l’installation des infrastructures. Le nombre d'individus observés sur la route variait avec les caractéristiques du paysage entourant la route. Le nombre d’individus augmentait avec la longueur moyenne des fossés de drainage contenant de l’eau en bord de route. De plus, le nombre d’individus diminuait avec l’augmentation du pourcentage de couverture de milieux humides à l’intérieur d’u rayon de de 300 m et avec la distance au milieu humide le plus proche. Le taux de survie des populations de grenouilles vertes n’était pas plus élevé aux sites aménagés qu’au site témoin. L’intégrité structurelle des clôtures d’exclusion, la faible densité d’écopassages et la diminution de l’intensité du trafic suivant la construction des écopassages pourraient expliquer l’absence de différence entre les sites aménagés et non aménagés. Nous recommandons une collaboration entre les ingénieurs routiers et les chercheurs dès les premières phases de planification de la construction des mesures d'atténuation afin de limiter autant que possible l'impact de la route et d’optimiser l’effet de ces structures.
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3

Fortin, Guillaume. "Étude des conditions nivales dans le Parc national Kouchibouguac, Nouveau-Brunswick (1974--1998)." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.

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4

Fréchette, Amélie. "Cartographie géomorphologique numérique du Parc national du Canada Kouchibouguac, au Nouveau-Brunswick." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5721.

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Les parcs nationaux canadiens ont pour mandat le maintien de l'intégrité écologique des écosystèmes. Pour accomplir cette mission, les gestionnaires doivent pouvoir compter sur une connaissance approfondie des caractéristiques et de la dynamique des milieux physiques qui supportent la biodiversité. Au Parc national du Canada Kouchibouguac, divers auteurs ont cherché à décrire le milieu physique, notamment par le biais de la cartographie des formations meubles et de la géomorphologie. Or, ces travaux ont été produits avec des objectifs et des méthodes différents, à diverses échelles et sur divers supports. Le portrait qui se dégage de l'ensemble comporte des incertitudes et des contradictions quant à certains faits ou à leur interprétation. Le projet de cartographie géomorphologique numérique du Parc national du Canada Kouchibouguac vise donc à produire une synthèse des connaissances géomorphologiques relatives à ce territoire. La méthodologie mise en oeuvre dans le cadre de ce projet consistait à répertorier et à comparer les informations disponibles, à les compléter et à tenter de résoudre les contradictions, en vue de produire une carte géomorphologique complète du parc. Cette démarche s'appuyait principalement sur la photointerprétation, des vérifications sur le terrain, des analyses granulométriques de sédiments et, finalement, la cartographie numérique. Au terme du processus, la carte géomorphologique et la banque de données géospatiales remises aux gestionnaires du parc pourront être intégrées au système d'information géographique en place. La démarche n'a pas permis de répondre entièrement aux questions soulevées lors de la confrontation des travaux antérieurs. Toutefois, la banque de données géospatiales sous-jacente à la carte facilitera l'intégration des nouvelles connaissances géomorphologiques au fur et à mesure que celles-ci deviendront disponibles. Elle ouvre également la porte au suivi des environnements les plus dynamiques du parc, en particulier le littoral, à l'aide de la géomatique Enfin, la synthèse géomorphologique pourra être utilisée tant pour planifier les aménagements à l'intérieur du parc que pour enrichir les activités d'éducation et de sensibilisation destinées aux visiteurs.
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Boucher, Sylvain. "Validation d'une méthode d'inventaire de colonies de castors par photo-interprétation : Parc national Kouchibouguac, Nouveau-Brunswick." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.

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6

Fortin, Guillaume. "Étude des conditions nivales dans le Parc national Kouchibouguac, Nouveau-Brunswick, 1974-1998." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/MQ46741.pdf.

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Giroux, Denis. "Évolution de l'utilisation du sol de la zone d'influence et de coopération du Parc national Kouchibouguac par télédétection, photo-interprétation et intégration dans un système d'information géographique." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.

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Mélanson, Omer. "Le phénomène du dé-marketing associé au manque de sites de camping au Parc national Kouchibouguac." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.

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Bérard, Olivier. "Développement d'un système d'information géographique (SIG) pour l'unité de gestion du nord du Nouveau-Brunswick de Parcs Canada." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.

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Melanson, Omer. "Le phénomène du dé-marketing associé au manque de sites de camping au Parc national Kouchibouguac." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0023/MQ35699.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Kouchibouguac National Park"

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Canada, Parks. Kouchibouguac National Park of Canada: Management plan. [Gatineau, Québec]: Parks Canada, 2010.

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Kalff, Sarah. Cumulative effects assessment study Kouchibouguac National Park. Halifax, NS: Parks Canada, Atlantic Regional Office, 1998.

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Kalff, Sarah A. Cumulative effects assessment study: Kouchibouguac National Park. [Halifax, N.S: Parks Canada, Atlantic Region, 1998.

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Mazerolle, Marc J. Amphibian distribution and activity in Kelley's Bog, Kouchibouguac National Park. Kouchibouguac, N. B: Parks Canada, Atlantic Region, 1999.

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Ouellette, Robert P. Human induced vegetation erosion impact study on North Richibucto Dune, Kouchibouguac National Park. [Sherbrooke, Québec]: Université de Sherbrooke, Dép. de géographie et télédétection, 2002.

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Mazerolle, Marc J. Night driving surveys as an amphibian monitoring technique in Kouchibouguac National Park, 1995-2002. Halifax, N.S: Parks Canada, 2003.

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Bradford, Rodney Gailand. Winter distribution of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and associated environmental condtions in Kouchibouguac National Park, 1996-1997. Halifax, N.S: Parks Canada, Atlantic Region, 1998.

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Beaudet, Audrey. Inventaire des moules d'eau douce dans les Rivières Kouchibouguac, Kouchibouguacis, et Black du Parc national Kouchibouguac, Nouveau-Brunswick. Halifax, N.-É: Parcs Canada, 2002.

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Dubois, Patrick. Caractérisation des milieux favorables à l'implantation de colonies de castors au Parc national Kouchibouguac, Nouveau-Brunswick. Sherbrooke: Université de Sherbrooke, Département de géographie et télédétection, 1997.

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Workshop on Research, Monitoring and Natural Resource Management in the Greater Kouchibouguac Ecosystem (1995 Richibucto, N.B.). Proceedings of a Workshop on Research, Monitoring and Natural Resource Management in the Greater Kouchibouguac Ecosystem =: Compte-rendu d'un Atelier sur la recherche, le monitoring et la gestion des ressources naturelles dans le grand écosystème de Kouchibouguac. Halifax, N.S: Canadian Heritage, Parks Canada = Patrimoine canadien, Parcs Canada, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Kouchibouguac National Park"

1

"Kouchibouguac Removal, Resistance, And Remembrance At A Canadian National Park." In Kouchibouguac, 1–2. University of Toronto Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442623811-003.

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