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Journal articles on the topic 'Kraków Region (Poland)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Włodarczak, Piotr. "K-type flint in Final Eneolithic Lesser Poland." Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 74, no. 1 (2022): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/sa/74.2022.1.3221.

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Studies of artefacts from Corded Ware culture graves in western Lesser Poland have demonstrated that raw materials originating from the eastern Świętokrzyskie region take a leading role: Świeciechów flint (for the production of axes), and chocolate flint (for making flake and blade tools). New data obtained through the study of settlement sites in the vicinity of Kraków have highlighted the significant role of another hitherto little-noticed raw material: K-type flint (otherwise known as the Wielka Wieś type). This raw material was used mainly for the production of core tools. Workshops produc

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Godzik, Barbara. "Ground Level Ozone Concentrations in the Kraków Region, Southern Poland." Environmental Pollution 98, no. 3 (1997): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(97)00149-8.

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Drzewiecka, Dorota. "Powiatowe Archiwum Państwowe w Krakowie 1959–1975." Res Gestae 11 (December 4, 2020): 254–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.11.15.

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The Polish State District Archives functioned in the years 1950–1975, with their tasks including primarily the accession and appraisal of new records. The State District Archives of Kraków existed between 1959 and 1975 as an independent institution, albeit under the supervision of the State Archives of the City and Voivodeship of Kraków. The directors of this institution were, consecutively: Stanisława Kloc, Bogdan Krauze and Aleksander Litewka. One of its most important tasks was to control the repositories of records in several dozens of institutions in Kraków and the surrounding municipal r

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Qor-el-aine, Achraf, András Béres, and Géczi Gábor. "concentration level of PM10 in southern Poland (Katowice, Krakow, and Rzeszów) during the year 2018." Science, Technology and Innovation 14, no. 3 (2021): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55225/sti.8.

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Human health and food quality are greatly affected by the state of the ambient air. In the European Union, Poland is considered as a country that has the most polluted air. The level of PM10 concentration exceeds the EU limit value in almost all the areas of Poland, but higher concentrations are registered in the southern regions, which are considered as the coal heartlands. Katowice, Kraków, and Rzeszów are three big cities in the southern part of Poland and are surrounded by coal mining industries. High PM10 concentrations are usually registered in these three cities, especially in the winte

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Szubski, Michał, Jakub Niebylski, Witold Grużdź, Michał Jakubczak, and Janusz Budziszewski. "Modern flint mining landscapes and flint knapping evidence from the Kraków Gunflint Production Centre – What we know from LiDAR and field survey." Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 74, no. 1 (2022): 247–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/sa/74.2022.1.3015.

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We know that on the Polish territories that belonged to Austrian and Russian Empires, from the second partof the 18th till the 19th centuries, gunflint workshops were operating. One of the workshop centres were situatedin the Kraków region (southern Poland) and others were located in the regions of Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukraine,former Austrian monarchy) and Kremenets (Ukraine, former Russian monarchy). The number of workshops,the quantity of products and their export gave them significance on a European scale. We used several methodsto preliminary investigate the area near Kraków using LiDAR and fi

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Matyszkiewicz, Jacek. "Early diagenetic environment of the Upper Oxfordian massive limestones in the Kraków region (South Poland)." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1989, no. 5 (1989): 308–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1989/1989/308.

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Rakowski, Andrzej, Tadeusz Kuc, Toshio Nakamura, and Anna Pazdur. "Radiocarbon Concentration in the Atmosphere and Modern Tree Rings in the K0052Aków Area, Southern Poland." Radiocarbon 46, no. 2 (2004): 911–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200035955.

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New results of radiocarbon concentration in tree rings from the Kraków region covering a growth period of 20 yr have been analyzed, and the relationship between them and 14C concentrations in the atmospheric CO2 are described. This enabled assessment of the uptake period for pine trees at the regional climatic conditions. Both sets of data show lower 14C concentrations than reported for “clean air” at the reference station, indicating a remarkable input of “dead” CO2 of fossil fuel origin. Using data of carbon dioxide and 14C concentrations from Schauinsland, summer values of the fossil compon

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Kowalska, Agata, Elżbieta Domin, and Tadeusz A. Przylibski. "Pilot study of 222Rn and 226Ra activity concentrations in groundwaters of Roztocze region, Poland." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400077.

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Authors selected 5 intakes of groundwaters outflowing from carbonate rocks in Roztocze region in Poland and measured activity concentrations of 222Rn and 222Ra. The average values of 222Rn and 226Ra activity concentrations were: 5.3 (min. 2.0, max. 8.3 Bq/dm3) and 0.06 Bq/dm3 (from <0.06 to 0.07 Bq/dm3) respectively. To make a comparison authors made also investigations in groundwaters from other regions built of carbonate rocks in Poland (Sudetes, Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, Lublin Upland, Tatra Mountains). In groundwaters from these regions, 222Rn activity concentration was from 2.2 to 47.

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Pawełczyk, Sławomira, and Anna Pazdur. "Carbon Isotopic Composition of Tree Rings as A Tool for Biomonitoring CO2 Level." Radiocarbon 46, no. 2 (2004): 701–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003382220003575x.

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Carbon isotopes are widely used as indicators in the study of atmospheric CO2 variability in space and time. Preliminary results are part of a project investigating 13C and 14C concentration changes during the last 150 yr in Poland, both in industrial and ecologically clean regions, using annual tree rings (Pinus sylvestris, Populus nigra). The results describe the local Suess effect recorded in the industrial Kraków and Upper Silesia regions compared to changes of background radiocarbon concentration caused by global human activity in a “clean region,” Augustów Wilderness. The δ13C record als

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Lewandowska, Anna, Michał Banaś, and Karolina Zygoń. "K-Ar Dating of Amphiboles from Andesite of Complex Dyke in Dubie (Southern Poland)." Geochronometria 27, no. -1 (2007): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10003-007-0016-z.

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K-Ar Dating of Amphiboles from Andesite of Complex Dyke in Dubie (Southern Poland) This study presents the results of radiometric K-Ar measurements on separated amphiboles from the andesite of the Dubie complex dyke. The data obtained cover the period of (291.3 ± 6.4) Ma, which corresponds to Carboniferous-Permian transition. The age is contemporaneous to the rhyodacitic and basaltoid volcanism of the Kraków region.

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Oberc, Tomasz, Michał Podsiadło, Anita Szczepanek, Jarosław Wilczyński, and Piotr Włodarczak. "Mierzanowice culture site in Dobranowice Kraków district." Folia Quaternaria 89-90 (2022): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/21995923fq.22.003.17063.

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In 2019, two partially damaged features linked to the late phase of the Mierzanowice culture were examined during a short rescue survey in Dobranowice, Kraków district. A fragmentarily preserved human skeleton was discovered at the bottom of one of the pits. Aerial prospection established that the two examined features are part of an extensive Early Bronze Age settlement, perfectly legible in a highly eroded ploughed field. The site had not been previously recorded. It belongs to a settlement micro-region abundant in settlement and funerary finds of the Mierzanowice culture. The results of the

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Barbacki, A. P., and B. Uliasz-Misiak. "Geothermal energy of the Mesozoic Basin in the Carpathian Foredeep, Kraków Region, Poland." Applied Energy 74, no. 1-2 (2003): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-2619(02)00132-0.

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Peschel, Kamila, and Piotr Włodarczak. "Grave of the Corded Ware culture from site 2 in Aleksandrowice, Kraków District." Folia Quaternaria 88 (2020): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/21995923fq.20.005.13194.

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Graves from the Final Eneolithic period are very common in the loess uplands of western Lesser Poland (Małopolska). Their predominant form is a catacomb construction, related to the Kraków-Sandomierz group of the Corded Ware culture. A grave from Aleksandrowice, Kraków district, belongs to a smaller group of features known from the western border of this region. The grave goods are comprised of a stone battle-axe and a long blade knife, and the bones of the burial have not survived due to unfavourable soil conditions. The grave construction and the type of furnishing allow us to suppose that t

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Simon, Ewa, and Małgorzata Kalandyk-Kołodziejczyk. "Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Upper Silesia." Polish Journal of Entomology / Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 80, no. 2 (2011): 231–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10200-011-0017-0.

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Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Upper SilesiaFaunistic research conducted in Poland for over 80 years has led to the discovery of 143 species of scale insects that live in the natural environment. The state of knowledge of the coccoid fauna of individual areas is uneven, however, 83 species of scale insects from 8 families were collected in Upper Silesia (Górny Śląsk). Upper Silesia is the region in Poland with the fourth-largest number of species; it is preceded by the Kraków-Wieluń Upland (94 species), Roztocze (88) and the Świętokrzyskie Mts. (86). Two of the species collected in th

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Wolak, Jacek. "An Analysis of Tourist Attractiveness of Poviats of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 20, no. 1 (2020): 506–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2020-0029.

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AbstractResearch background: Lesser Poland is one of the most visited regions in Poland. Among the reasons why it is so, there are a variety of attractions located in this voivodeship and also the activities taken by local government, for which the development of the tourism industry is one of the key goals.Purpose: Building a ranking of poviats of Lesser Poland in terms of tourist attractiveness.Research methodology: Selected multivariate analysis tools, i.e. three methods of linear ordering and cluster analysis.Results: Using the Ward algorithm, poviats are grouped into four clusters of area

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Wieczorek, Jerzy, Agnieszka Baran, Ewa Pawlik, et al. "Assessment of the health risk associated with exposure to heavy metals present in particulate matter deposition in the Małopolska Province." Geology, Geophysics and Environment 47, no. 2 (2021): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/geol.2021.47.2.95.

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The aim of the study was to investigate the content of trace elements in deposited particulate matter and to estimate the health risk to Kraków inhabitants, caused by the exposure to heavy metals in particulate matter deposition. The qualitative and quantitative assessments of selected heavy metals in deposited particulate matter have been carried out in the city of Kraków (Małopolska, southern Poland, 5 measuring points) for seven months, between February and September 2017. A comparative study was conducted at the same time in Małopolska (5 measuring points). The deposited particulate matter

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Adamski, Jakub. "Strasburg – Wrocław – Kraków. O transferze górnoreńskiego stylu architektury sakralnej na Śląsk i do Małopolski w pierwszej połowie XIV w." Quart, no. 4(70) (January 23, 2024): 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/quart.2023.4.101688.

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The turn of the 14th c. was a special moment in the history of Gothic architecture. It was during this time that the Upper Rhine region quickly gained artistic importance and became the most advanced architectural centre in Europe. The main focus of the article is to show how new trends in architectural design became apparent in two regions of southern Poland, Silesia and Lesser Poland, as early as around 1280. Monastic churches at Lubiaz and Kamieniec as well as the cathedrals and parish churches of Wroclaw and Cracow exemplify the impact of Upper Rhine models on the stylistic development of

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Kędzierski, Mariusz. "Calcareous nannofossils from the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ore-bearing clays at Gnaszyn as palaeoenvironmental indicator, Kraków-Silesia Homocline, Poland." Acta Geologica Polonica 62, no. 3 (2012): 421–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10263-012-0024-9.

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ABSTRACT Kędzierski, M. 2012. Calcareous nannofossils from the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ore-bearing clays at Gnaszyn as palaeoenvironmental indicator, Kraków-Silesia Homocline, Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 62 (3), 421-437. Warszawa. Qualitative and quantitative studies on calcareous nannofossils have been carried out on the Middle-Upper Bathonian succession of Gnaszyn (Kraków-Silesia Homocline, Częstochowa region). The nannofossil assemblages are moderately or well-preserved and are dominated by Watznaueria britannica; also common are Staurolithiteslumina and Zeugrhabdotus erectus. The

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Asman, Marek, Krzysztof Solarz, Ewa Szilman, Piotr Szilman, Bartosz Sikora, and Justyna Jakubas-Zawalska. "The occurrence of three tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected from the area of the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland (Southern Poland)." Acarologia 58, no. 4 (2018): 969–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184301.

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The common tick Ixodes ricinus is the main vector of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia microti in Europe. The aim of this study was to estimate the potential risk of exposure to common tick-borne diseases in the recreational areas of the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, Poland with particular emphasis on the city of Częstochowa. The DNA from 459 I. ricinus ticks was used to detect B. burgdorferi s. l., A. phagocytophilum and B. microti by PCR and nested PCR methods. Generally, infectious agents were found in 26.3% of all the examined ticks: B. microti was found i

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Graczyk, Dariusz, Iwona Pińskwar, and Adam Choryński. "Heat-Related Mortality in Two Regions of Poland: Focus on Urban and Rural Areas during the Most Severe and Long-Lasting Heatwaves." Atmosphere 13, no. 3 (2022): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030390.

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The vast majority of studies on heat-related mortality are focused on large cities. The aim of this study is to fill this research gap and to estimate the impact of high temperatures on the risk of death in smaller towns and villages. The results show that increased mortality is not only a problem in large cities. The risk of death, although usually slightly lower than in highly populated areas, may be higher for the age-related risk group. At temperatures above 35 °C, it may exceed 1.3 in smaller towns and even 1.6 in villages. The increase in mortality during five selected heat waves of high

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Barbacki, Antoni, Maciej Miecznik, Barbara Tomaszewska, and Robert Skrzypczak. "Assessment of the Lower Carboniferous-Devonian Aquifer as a Source of Geothermal Energy in the Silesian–Kraków Region (Poland)." Energies 13, no. 24 (2020): 6694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13246694.

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In view of the disastrous air pollution in the Silesian–Kraków region, reducing emissions from the combustion of conventional fuels is a particularly important issue. Geothermal energy is among the clean and renewable sources of heat that could be used to this end, for instance for recreation or space heating purposes. However, its use in the region is limited, mainly due to insufficient knowledge of the characteristics of the geothermal complexes present. Mesozoic complexes in the region have much smaller energy resources compared to the Polish Lowlands or Podhale, but Paleozoic ones, mainly

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Górka, Katarzyna, and Melania Mazur. "The Current Status of Forensic Anthropology in Poland-Assessment of the Discipline." Forensic Sciences 1, no. 2 (2021): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci1020010.

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The existing divergences in the development of forensic anthropology (FA) around the world justify an analysis of its situation in each country/region. The present article aims to discuss the current status and development of the field of forensic anthropology in Poland to highlight the existing challenges and contribute to the advancement of the discipline. The research consisted of personal visits to three main centers where forensic anthropology is practiced in Poland and semi-structured interviews with the practitioners. Only seven forensic anthropology practitioners who provide anthropolo

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Okoniewska, Monika. "Zagrożenie organizmu człowieka stresem cieplnym występujące w godzinach okołopołudniowych w czasie dni upalnych = Heat-stress threats to the human body around noon on very hot days." Przegląd Geograficzny 92, no. 3 (2020): 361–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2020.3.3.

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This article seeks to analyse the universal thermal climate index (UTCI, °C), in order to characterise hazards associated with high air temperature that may possibly occur in Poland around noon on very hot days. Values for the index (calculated for UTC by reference to air temperature (°C), relative humidity (%), wind speed (v∙ms-1) and cloudiness (%)) related to from the Polish cities of Kołobrzeg, Poznań and Kraków, and to the period 2001–2018. Mean values with standard deviations were calculated, with minimum and maximum values noted, amplitudes, lower and upper quartiles and the skewness co

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Płaziak, Monika, and Anna Irena Szymańska. "Distribution and Activity Growth of Industrial and Construction Sectors in Małopolska Region." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 25 (January 15, 2014): 163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.25.9.

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The paper analyses spatial and dynamic activity of Małopolska Region inhabitants in the industrial and construction sectors on the basis of employment and entrepreneurial activity in these sectors. The years 2006–2011 showed a positive trend for the activity in both sectors, while the performance of the construction sector was significantly better. For comparison for Poland situation was different – the dynamics of employment and entrepreneurial activity in the industry were adverse. As for Poland, entrepreneurial activity in the construction sector intensified, in relative terms, and was rela

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Gorzałka, Przemysław. "„Under the flags of Homeland” at Napoleon’s side. Insurrection-al activity in Lelow County in 1806 in the light of report of the Lelow County Commission to the Administrative Chamber of Kalisz Department." Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczego im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Zeszyty Historyczne 19 (2021): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/zh.2021.19.10.

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The Greater Poland Uprising of 1806 is one of the few Polish military insurrections ended in victory. It started in November 1806 during the war between Napoleonic France and the Kingdom of Prussia. The uprising started in Poznań Department with support of the Grande Armée and than it spread over the Kalisz Department. After the brilliant conquest of the fortress of Częstochowa, made by Polish insurgents and French chasseurs, the insurrection reached New Silesia, a small part of the former Kraków Voivodeship. The nobles of Lelów County signed an act of uprising and established Lelów County Pro

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Kolomyichuk, Oleksandr. "“I Had No Childhood”: A Trauma History of Deported Ukrainians from Western Boykivshchyna." Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 17, no. 2 (2023): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jef-2023-0016.

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Abstract The article is devoted to the trauma history of Ukrainians from Western Boykivshchyna, part of the Boykivshchyna ethnographical region situated in modern Ukraine. Operation Vistula (1947–1950) was the forced resettlement of more than 150,000 Ukrainians and mixed Polish-Ukrainian families from the territory of Rzeszów, Lublin and Kraków provinces (Voivodeships) to the western and northern territories of Poland, leading to radical changes within this regional group. The article deals with the difficult experience of the resettlers not only in the context of psychological, but also cultu

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Pudłocki, Tomasz. "The World of Czech Intellectuals in the Life of Roman Dyboski." AUC HISTORIA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE PRAGENSIS 63, no. 2 (2024): 107–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23365730.2024.4.

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The paper discusses the role of Czech (Czechoslovakian) intellectuals in the life of Roman Dyboski (1885–1945), professor of English philology at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. Dyboski was one of just a few Polish scholars who, despite the tense political relations between Czechoslovakia and Poland at that time, advocated the idea of mutual intellectual cooperation. Roman Dyboski’s position was quite specific. He grew up in the Polish-Czech border region and studied English language and literature. His chief aim was to bring closer Poland and the Anglo-Saxon world. To this purpose, he

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Józefacki, Emanuel. "A contribution to the history of football in the Lublin region in 1922–1939." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 4, no. 4 (2021): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2021.04.25.

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The main purpose of the article is to collect and organize all the facts related to the history of football in the Lublin region. Determining the time limit from the establishment of the Lublin Regional Football Association from February 26, 1922 to the memorable Polish Junior Football Championship until 1939, in which Unia Lublin defeated Wisła Kraków with a result of 3:2. The final thread of the article is the junior final match which was played on June 4, 1939 in Warsaw as the pre-match of the Poland-Switzerland match which ended with the result 1:1. The article shows what the first officia

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Giaz, A., O. Wieland, G. Benzoni, et al. "Search for PDR and ISGQR in \(A\simeq 60\) and \(A=120\) Mass Regions." Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement 18, no. 2 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.18.2-a34.

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Measurements of the \(\gamma \) decay from states above the neutron threshold in \(^{120}\)Sn, \(^{62}\)Ni, and \(^{58}\)Ni were performed at the Cyclotron Centre Bronowice (CCB) in Kraków, Poland. The experiment on \(^{120}\)Sn aims to study the Isoscalar Giant Quadrupole Resonance (ISGQR): data on \(\gamma \) decay of the ISGQR are, in fact, scarce and refer to \(^{208}\)Pb only. To better understand this phenomenon, we chose to investigate another nucleus in a different mass region. The experiment on \(^{62}\)Ni and \(^{58}\)Ni, instead, is devoted to the investigation of the low-energy par

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Taszarek, Mateusz, Bartosz Czernecki, and Aneta Kozioł. "A Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Climatology for Poland." Monthly Weather Review 143, no. 11 (2015): 4285–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-15-0206.1.

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Abstract This research focuses on the climatology of cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning flashes based on PERUN lightning detection network data from 2002 to 2013. To present various CG lightning flash characteristics, 10 km × 10 km grid cells are used, while for estimating thunderstorm days, circles with radii of 17.5 km in the 1 km × 1 km grid cells are used. A total of 4 328 892 CG lightning flashes are used to analyze counts, density, polarity, peak current, and thunderstorm days. An average of 151 days with thunderstorm (appearing anywhere in Poland) occurs each year. The annual number of days

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Lesiczka, Sebastian. "Tonality of Folk Funeral Chants in the Rzeszów Region." Edukacja Muzyczna 17 (2022): 253–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/em.2022.17.12.

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Folk religious chants have already been the object of scientific study for several decades. The matter of morphological features of the religious repertoire in the living tradition includes several basic factors, such as poetic text structure (versification, strophic structure), stylistic and formal properties, metre and rhythm, melodics, and tonal considerations (cf. B. Bartkowski, Niektóre ce-chy muzycznej metrorytmiki polskich pieśni religijnych żyjących w tradycji ustnej, “Summarium. Sprawozdania Towarzystwa Naukowego KUL” 1978, no. 3 (23), p. 250). The purpose of this article is to presen

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Přichystal, Antonín, Jan Michał Burdukiewicz, and Andrzej Wiśniewski. "Silicite („flint”) from Opole-Groszowice: Contribution to recognition of the raw materials used during prehistory in the Odra River valley." Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 74, no. 1 (2022): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/sa/74.2022.1.3009.

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Until recently it was thought that all the erratic flints found at the Stone Age sites in the upper part of the Odra Valley were considered as silicites from the Baltic Sea. Their age of Baltic flints is associated with the Cretaceous, more precisely with the Maastrichtian or Palaeogene. However, it turns out that among these rocks, there are also silicites that are of different age and origin. They were first found in outcrops of sands and gravels around Opole-Groszowice, SW Poland. So far, these flints have not been distinguished in archaeological assemblages. Petrographic analysis presented

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Zawadka, Jan, Piotr Gabryjończyk, and Krystyna Krzyżanowska. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OFFER OF POLISH EDUCATIONAL FARMS." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXV, no. 3 (2023): 346–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8836.

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The article aimed to present the offer of educational farms associated with the National Network of Educational Farms (NNEF), including the number of educational programs and the topics of classes, proposals for the provision of accommodation and food services, and addressees of the educational offer. The analysis was based on the information published on the website www.zagrodaedukacyjna.pl, expertise, and information materials of the Agricultural Advisory Center in Brwinów Branch in Kraków, and scientific literature. The research observation covered 297 entities operating in July 2023 throug

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Kowalczyk, Agnieszka, Leszek Łabędzki, Antoni Kuźniar, and Marek Kostuch. "An assessment of crop water deficits of the plants growing on the Małopolska Upland (Poland)." Journal of Water and Land Development 29, no. 1 (2016): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2016-0008.

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Abstract The problem of water scarcity is unfavourable for the economy, with the most significant water deficits felt by agriculture. In Poland water deficits in agriculture are occurring more frequently, causing losses in yield, not only in the Lowland areas but also in the Uplands. This paper presents an assessment of the water deficits at various excedance probability levels for four varieties of field crop and for soil types with various water retention capacity, which occur in the Małopolska Upland. Calculations were performed by balancing the amount of available soil water in the root zo

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Stawoska, Iwona, Dorota Myszkowska, Jakub Oliwa, et al. "Air pollution in the places of Betula pendula growth and development changes the physicochemical properties and the main allergen content of its pollen." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0279826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279826.

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Pollen allergy becomes an increasing problem for humans, especially in the regions, where the air pollution level increases due to the traffic and urbanization. These factors may also affect the physiological activity of plants, causing changes in pollen allergenicity. The aim of the study was to estimate the influence of air pollutants on the chemical composition of birch pollen and the secondary structures of the Bet v1 protein. The research was conducted in seven locations in Malopolska region, South of Poland of a different pollution level. We have found slight fluctuations in the values o

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Brzezicki, Łukasz, and Anna Ćwiąkała-Małys. "Zastosowanie nieradialnego modelu SBM z ograniczeniami wag do pomiaru efektywności dydaktycznej w szkolnictwie wyższym." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, no. 6(984) (January 1, 2019): 87–106. https://doi.org/10.15678/znuek.2019.0984.0606.

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Objective: The article measures the efficiency of higher education didactic activities using a non-radial SBM model with weight restrictions. The analysis was performed on two levels, from the analysis of 59 public higher education institutions in Poland and 18 faculties of the Warsaw University of Technology in 2014.Research Design & Methods: A non-radial SBM model with weight restrictions (Slack Based Measure Assurance Region, SBM-AR) was used to assess efficiency.Findings: The results of the study indicate that, irrespective of the research assumption, only the Jagiellonian University i

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Piórecka, Beata, Małgorzata Jamka-Kasprzyk, Anna Niedźwiadek, Paweł Jagielski, and Anna Jurczak. "Fluid Intake and the Occurrence of Erosive Tooth Wear in a Group of Healthy and Disabled Children from the Małopolska Region (Poland)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 4585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054585.

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Background: The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between the type and amount of fluid intake and the incidence of erosive tooth wear in a group of healthy children and children with disabilities. Methods: This study was conducted among children aged 6–17 years, patients of the Dental Clinic in Kraków. The research included 86 children: 44 healthy children and 42 children with disabilities. The prevalence of erosive tooth wear using the Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE) index was assessed by the dentist, who also determined the prevalence of dry mouth using a mirror test. A

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Sudoł-Procyk, Magdalena, Grzegorz Osipowicz, and Kacper Baranowski. "The Magdalenian site Kleszczowa 9, Pilica commune, Silesian voivodship (Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, Poland). Multi-aspectual analysis of the flint inventory and the importance of the site." Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 76, no. 1 (2024): 159–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/sa/76.2024.1.3604.

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The site no. 9 in Kleszczowa is located within the region of the so-called Barańskie Mountains, within a distance of ca. 7 km from the locality named Pilica, Silesian voiv. In the course of the field survey and trial excavations conducted in the area of the site since 2012 relics of the Late Palaeolithic settlement were discovered. Based on technological and typological traits flint inventory obtained from the site was classified as typical of the Magdalenian cultural tradition. Distinctive groups of artefacts were single-platform cores for blades with changed orientation, at various stages of

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Wróbel, Dariusz. "Polscy negocjatorzy i gwaranci traktatu lubowelskiego z 15 marca 1412 r." Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza, no. 26 (November 23, 2023): 334–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/sds.2023.26.13.

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The Polish and Hungarian monarchs and their spouses, courts, as well as numerous advisers met on March 15, 1412 in Lubowla in Spiš, where a peace treaty was concluded. The article presents the circumstances of initiating Polish–Hungarian talks in the autumn of 1410 (the mission of Zawisza Czarny) and the process of Poland and Hungary becoming closer in the years 1411–1412, culminating in a congress in Lubowla. Negotiations took place in three rounds and lasted a total of several months. They were characterized by a consistent desire to achieve peace. A significant role was played in particular

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Hajto, Marek, Anna Przelaskowska, Grzegorz Machowski, Katarzyna Drabik, and Gabriel Ząbek. "Indirect Methods for Validating Shallow Geothermal Potential Using Advanced Laboratory Measurements from a Regional to Local Scale—A Case Study from Poland." Energies 13, no. 20 (2020): 5515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205515.

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This paper presents a broad overview of laboratory methods for measuring thermal properties and petrophysical parameters of carbonate rocks, and analytical methods for interpreting the obtained data. The investigation was conducted on carbonate rock samples from the Kraków region of Poland in the context of shallow geothermal potential assessment. The measurement techniques used included standard macroscopic examinations; petrophysical investigations (porosity, density); analysis of mineral composition thermal conductivity (TC) and specific heat measurements; and advanced investigations with t

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Wątor, Agnieszka. "Major Bolesław Michał Nieczuja-Ostrowski’s Service in the “Maria” Inspectorate of the Home Army in the Years 1943–1945." Sowiniec 26, no. 46 (2015): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sowiniec26.2015.46.02.

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The aim of the article is to present the service of Major Bolesław Michał Nieczuja-Ostrowski (1907-2008) in the Regional Inspectorate of the Home Army in Miechów, codename “Maria”, in the years 1943–1945. The author of the article used the documents which were drawn up by the communist authorities of Poland during the investigation that was conducted against Nieczuja-Ostrowski who was lieutenant colonel at that time and against the soldiers of the 106 DP AK formed in the area of the “Maria” Inspectorate of the Home Army. This information was confronted with and extended by the information cont

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Diedus, V. "Catalogue of Endomychidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) family specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine." Catalogue of the digitized collections, deposited in the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, no. 3 (June 1, 2024): 30–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/cdcsmnh.2024.32.

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The family Endomychidae is a moderately large group of small to medium-sized beetles with worldwide distribution and maximum diversity in tropical and subtropical regions, which includes about 1,600 species in 90 genera, 9 subfamilies (Shockley et al., 2009; Robertson et al., 2015). Of these, 7 species are known from the territory of Ukraine, of which 5 species occur in the Ukrainian Carpathian region (Nowicki, 1865; Roubal, 1936, Mateleshko, 2002, 2005, 2009; Mateleshko & Chumak, 2006; Mateleshko & Roshko, 2006; Mateleshko & Lovas, 2010; Chumak et al., 2015; Koval, et al., 2018; D

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Wyka, Ewa. "Jędrzej Śniadecki i jego dziedzictwo. Sesja Nadzwyczajna podczas 61. Zjazdu Naukowego Polskiego Towarzystwa Chemicznego." Opuscula Musealia 26 (2020): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843852.om.18.004.10997.

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Jędrzej Śniadecki and his legacy. Extraordinary Session at the 61st Scientific Meeting of the Polish Chemical Society The year 2018 marked the 250th birthday anniversary of Jędrzej Śniadecki (30 Nov 1768–11 May 1838), a renowned Polish chemist, doctor and columnist. Jędrzej, the younger brother of Jan Śniadecki, a Polish mathematician and astronomer, was born in Radlewo near Żnin in Greater Poland. His family and professional life was associated with Vilnius. From 1803, he was a professor of chemistry and medicine at the Principal School of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which then became the I

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Wyka, Ewa. "Jędrzej Śniadecki i jego dziedzictwo. Sesja Nadzwyczajna podczas 61. Zjazdu Naukowego Polskiego Towarzystwa Chemicznego." Opuscula Musealia 26 (2020): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843852.om.18.004.10997.

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Jędrzej Śniadecki and his legacy. Extraordinary Session at the 61st Scientific Meeting of the Polish Chemical Society The year 2018 marked the 250th birthday anniversary of Jędrzej Śniadecki (30 Nov 1768–11 May 1838), a renowned Polish chemist, doctor and columnist. Jędrzej, the younger brother of Jan Śniadecki, a Polish mathematician and astronomer, was born in Radlewo near Żnin in Greater Poland. His family and professional life was associated with Vilnius. From 1803, he was a professor of chemistry and medicine at the Principal School of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which then became the I

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Klityński, Wojciech, Szymon Oryński, and Nguyen Dinh Chau. "The Potential Use of Ground Conductivity Meters to Identify the Location of Seepages—Case Study of the Maniów Levee near Krakow, Poland." Geosciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10030097.

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This paper presents an assessment of the potential usefulness of the Ground Conductivity Meter (GCM) method to locate seepage pathways in the Maniow levee zone near Kraków, Poland. We have realized this aim through geological recognition of the study area, which requires the implementation of GCM data inversion measured in the sounding version. The GCM measurements were performed along with the net of profiles using combined data from CMD Mini Explorer and CMD Explorer equipment. The methodology of the one-dimensional (1D) inversion of the GCM soundings located along profiles is presented in t

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Guzik, Robert, and Arkadiusz Kołoś. "Dostępność obszarów wiejskich do miast powiatowych w Polsce transportem publicznym w 2019 r = The 2019 level of accessibility of Poland’s county cities by public transport from rural areas." Przegląd Geograficzny 93, no. 2 (2021): 181–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2021.2.3.

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Spatial accessibility by public transport is an important component of quality of life and an important factor undermining the development of rural areas. It is also a key element of a sustainable mobility system. The capitals of the powiat (county-level tier of administration in Poland) represent the level of the country’s urban hierarchy at which most-important public services are provided. Yet previously only rather few accessibility studies had been carried out, to consider how accessible the rural localities (villages) in the countries different province-regions might be. To fill that gap

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Namyślak, Beata, and Waldemar Spallek. "Koncentracja przestrzenna działalności twórczych a lokalizacja klastrów kreatywnych w Polsce = The spatial concentration of creative activity and location of creative clusters in Poland." Przegląd Geograficzny 93, no. 4 (2021): 515–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2021.4.2.

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This paper deals with the relationship between the clustering potential and the actually created cluster structures in Poland. The authors compared the level of concentration of entities representing creative industries, expressed as the Location Quotient (LQ), with the locations of the creative clusters actually existing in Poland. The questions to which answers were sought were: (1) what is the geographical distribution of clustering potential where creative industries are concerned? (2) which gminas (units of local-government administration) are home to the entities forming the creative clu

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Orczewska, Anna, Alina Stachurska-Swakoń, and Patryk Czortek. "Changes in biodiversity and species composition of meso- and eutrophic broadleaved forests in southern Poland over 30 years: a resurvey study based on semi-permanent plots." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (June 3, 2025): e160996. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e160996.

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Since forest vegetation dynamics is a process lasting decades to centuries, we aimed to check if 30 years is enough to expect any significant qualitative and quantitative changes in the herb layer composition in mature broadleaved forests. We identified the trends in the selected global environmental drivers that may lie behind the observed changes in plant communities. We focused on understorey species since they are good indicators of altered habitat conditions and because 80% of plant species richness in forests is located in the herb layer. We conducted the study in two forests located in

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Doroż, Arkadiusz, Aleksandra Musiał, and Piotr Bożek. "Assessment of the effectiveness of land consolidation works, as illustrated with the case of Bielcza village." Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape 2 (2022): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/gll/2022.2.37.

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Land consolidation is a process consisting in the designation of new cadastral plots with a differ- ent shape compared to the original ones, in order to reduce the number of small and scattered plots of land that make up a farm, and to increase the average size of homesteads. Within the scope of a land consolidation project, works related to post-consolidation land development are also carried out, which mainly include the creation of a functional network of access roads to agricultural and forest land, and the implementation of tasks, which impact the regulation of hydrographic conditions wit

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Bołdyrew, Aleksander, and Karol Łopatecki. "Military Migration as a Social Consequence of War. On the Example of the Hvizdets-Obertyn Campaign of 1531." Faces of War, no. 1 (December 30, 2024): 61–77. https://doi.org/10.18778/3071-7779.2024.1.05.

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Since the end of the Middle Ages, most of the wars fought by the Jagiellons were fought by enlisted soldiers, while every year they served in the permanent defence system (Polish: obrona potoczna) in the Ruthenian lands. As a result, several thousands, tens of thousands, and sometimes even tens of thousands of men left their place of residence and moved to another area, sometimes hundreds of kilometres away. As their destination was most often the Ruthenian lands, and the largest percentage of recruits with a known territorial affiliation came from Lesser Poland, it can be assumed that the dis

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