Relevant bibliographies by topics / Kramla

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Academic literature on the topic 'Kramla'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Kramla"

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Rachieru, Silvana. "Between the King and the Sultan: the Romanian Colony in Constantinople at the End of the 19th Century." Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu 51, no. 1 (2019): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/radovizhp.51.4.

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Dukas, Vytas, and Sergeĭ Alekseev. "Kramola." World Literature Today 67, no. 1 (1993): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40148983.

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M. Suryadi, M. Suryadi. "Faktor Internal Lemahnya Penguasaan Bahasa Jawa Krama pada Generasi Muda." Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 12, no. 4 (November 1, 2017): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nusa.12.4.227-237.

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This research has purpose to find the internal factor causing the weakness of mastery of krama lexicon in young generation of Java in Semarang City. The low treasury of krama lexicon affects the use of Javanese krama. Research location in urban area of Semarang: Banyumanik and Tlogosari housing. Data were collected using method:observation, note, record and method: participant, interview. Data were analyzed using quantitative and comparative descriptive method. The research findings that the treasury krama lexicon on the young generation of Java City Semarang are in very weak classification (score 20.8% - 24.4%). Three internal factors cause weakness of mastery of Javanese krama: (1) pattern of formation of lexicon krama: krama andhap and krama inggil. (2) The placement of lexicon krama in starata fine speech: krama lugu, wredha krama, mudha krama. (3) Changes in morphemes (affix) in the process of formation of lexicon krama.
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Rahmasari, Baiq Widya, and Robby Hidajat. "Fungsi Dan Upaya Pelestarian Tradisi Sorong Serah Aji Krama Di Desa Penujak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah." Journal of Urban Society's Arts 4, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/jousa.v4i2.2160.

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Tradisi Sorong Serah Aji Krama adalah peristiwa adat pada penyelenggarakan pernikahan dikalangan masyarakat bangsawan Sasak di Lombok Tengah, akan tetapi tradisi itu telah menjadi pedoman umum pernikahan pada masyarakat suku Sasak. Dewasa ini tradisi Sorong Serah Aji Krama mengalami kemunduran karena perkembangan gaya hidup, sehingga masyarakat tidak mampu mendapatkan referensi yang cukup untuk melaksanakannya. Memperhatikan melemahnya pemahaman masyarakat Sasak terhadap tradisi Sorong Serah Aji Krama itu digunakan sebagai pokok permasalahan, yaitu (1) bagaimana fungsi tradisi Sorong Serah Aji Krama, (2) apa upaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat suku Sasak untuk mempertahankan tradisi Sorong Serah Aji Krama. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode fungsional. Narasumber kunci penelitian ini pemangku adat dan pemuka masyarakat kalangan bangsawan Sasak. Hasil penelitian ini (A) Fungsi tradisi Sorong Serah Aji Krama meliputi (1) Religi dan (2) sosial, dan (B) upaya pelesatrian Sorong Serah Aji Krama meliputi (1) membangun organisasi pelaksana tradisi Sorong Serah Aji Krama, (2) pembinaan dan pelatihan pelaksanaan tradisi Sorong Serah Aji Krama pada generasi muda, (3) memasukan tradisi Sorong Serah Aji krama sebagai muatan lokal pelajaran sekolah, dan (4) ditampilkan sebagai atraksi pariwisata.
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Mulyanto, Mulyanto. "BENTUK KRAMA DESA DALAM BAHASA JAWA (FORM OF KRAMA DESA IN THE JAVANESE LANGUAGE)." Widyaparwa 44, no. 2 (December 26, 2016): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/wdprw.v44i2.147.

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Selama ini ragam krama desa dalam bahasa Jawa dianggap sebagai bentuk olok-olok atau sebagai bahasa orang yang tidak mengerti bahasa ragam halus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menaturalisasi anggapan itu dan menjelaskan secara deskriptif krama desa sebagai bahasa yang hidup. Hasilnya, pembentukan kosakata krama desa merupakan sebuah paradigma yang memiliki sistem. Walaupun dianggap sebagai bentukan yang salah dan dengan jumlah kosakata yang terbatas, krama desa memiliki sistem yang ber-sifat teratur sebagaimana pembentukan bentuk kromo atau krama inggil dari ragam ngoko. Keteraturan sistem itu berupa analogi yang kuat adanya proses pembentukan kosakata ragam kromo menjadi kromo yang lain, yang searti.During this diversity the manner of krama desa in the Javanese language is considered as a form of moc-kery or as a language of people who do not understand a subtle language diversity. This study aims to natur-ralize the assumption and explain descriptively of the krama desa as a living language. As a result, the forming of krama desa vocabulary as a form of paradigm which has a system. Although considered as a wrong formation with limited numbers of vocabulary, krama desa has a regular system as a forming pesta-blishment of kromo or krama inggil from ngoko. The regularity of the system in the form of a strong ana-logy ing kromo vocabularly forming pricess become another kromo synonymous.
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Wulandari, Anastasia Dewi. "KOMPARATIF KEIGO BAHASA JEPANG DENGAN KRAMA BAHASA JAWA DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL (THE COMPARATIVE OF KEIGO IN JAPANESE AND OF KRAMA IN JAVANESE)." Jalabahasa 12, no. 1 (November 29, 2018): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36567/jalabahasa.v12i1.104.

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Penelitian yang berjudul Komparatif Keigo Bahasa Jepang dengan Krama Bahasa Jawa dalam media sosial ini merupakan sebuah kajian sintaksis dan semantik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keigo bahasa Jepang dengan krama bahasa Jawa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa sonkeigo dengan krama inggil merupakan ragam bahasa yang digunakan untuk meninggikan orang lain, kenjougo dengan krama-andhap merupakan ragam bahasa yang digunakan untuk menghormati orang lain dengan merendahkan diri sendiri, dan teineigo dengan krama lugu merupakan ragam bahasa yang digunakan tanpa meninggikan atau merendahkan orang lain. Perbedaannya adalah bahwa di Jepang terdapat dua konsep yang dikenal dengan uchi dan soto. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Jepang memerhatikan kepada siapa penutur itu berbicara. The paper entitled the Comparative of Keigo in Japanese and of Krama in Javanese in Social Media is a study of both syntactics and semantics. The descriptive comparative method is used in this study. The purpose of this study is to analyze keigo in Japanese language compared with krama in Javanese language. According to the result, the writer conclude that sonkeigo with krama inggil is used for the same perspective to polite, kenjougo with krama andhap is used for the same perspective to honor people, and teineigo with krama lugu is used for the same perspective to humble polite. The difference is that in Japanese there are two concepts known as uchi and soto. This means that Japanese pay attention to whom a speaker is talking to.Â
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Rochberg, George. "Kramer vs. Kramer." Critical Inquiry 11, no. 3 (March 1985): 509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/448305.

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Widiana, I. Wayan. "IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT (IbM) IKAN MUJAIR KINTAMANI." JURNAL WIDYA LAKSANA 5, no. 1 (January 31, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jwl.v5i1.9093.

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Tujuan utama program iptek bagi masyarakat (IbM) ini adalah: (1) untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan anggota kelompok nelayan ikan kramba dalam mengemas produk ikan kramba, (2) untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan anggota kelompok nelayan ikan kramba dalam mengolah ikan kramba pasca panen, (3) untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan kelompok nelayan ikan kramba di Desa Abang Batu Dinding Kecamatan Kintamani. Sampai saat ini, pelatihan ini sudah dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan dilapangan atau (70%) dari keseluruhan pelatihan. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 30 orang wanita dari desa Abang Batu Dinding Kintamani. Hasil yang dicapai selama ini (1) Tingkat partisipasi yang tinggi dari mitra program pengabdian kepada masyarakat memberikan dampak positif bagi pelaksanaan program, terlihat dari kehadiran peserta yang tanpa ijin, dan dukungan dari kepala desa. (2) Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 orang yang ikut pelatihan 25 orang (83,33%) masuk dalam kategori sangat mengetahui dan terampil dalam pengolahan produk ikan kramba pasca panen, 2 orang (2,66) termasuk dalam kategori kategori mengetahui dan terampil dalam pengolahan produk ikan kramba pasca panen, dan 5 orang (16,66) termasuk dalam kategori cukup mengetahui dan terampil dalam pengolahan produk ikan kramba pasca panen. (3) Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 orang yang ikut pelatihan 20 orang (66,67%) masuk dalam kategori sangat mengetahui dan terampil dalam mengembangkan IPTEK packing dan pengolahan pasca panen, 5 (16,66) orang termasuk dalam kategori kategori mengetahui dan terampil dalam mengembangkan IPTEK packing dan pengolahan pasca panen, dan 5 orang (16,66) termasuk dalam kategori cukup mengetahui dan terampil dalam mengembangkan IPTEK packing dan pengolahan pasca panen. Dan (4) Kendala pelaksanaan program adalah sulitnya meminid waktu untuk pencapaian kesepakatan pelaksanaan kegiatan, karena umumnya peserta latihan terbentur dengan rutinitas pekerjaan harian yang menunjang perekonomian keluarga, maupun pelaksanaan kegiatan ritual adat-istiadat yang lumayan padat di Desa Abang Batu Dinding Kintamani dalam kaitannya dengan paruman desa adat untuk penyelenggaraan ritual ada dan keagamaan.
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Sar, Somanos. "Le krama vert." L'Autre 2, no. 2 (2001): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lautr.005.0385.

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Ahyar, Ahyar, and Subhan Abdullah. "SORONG SERAH AJI KRAMA TRADITION OF LOMBOK SASAK MARRIAGE TO REVIVE ISLAMIC CULTURE." EL HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI) 21, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/el.v21i2.6961.

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<p><em>Sorong serah aji krama is a tradition of Lombok Sasak tribe community and as a symbol of appreciation in the marriage process of the Sasak tribe community. The symbol of this award is marked by the presence of aji krama. It does not merely have the symbolic meaning of the prospective groom to the bride but implied the symbolic meta meaning. That is, there is a profound meaning of the process of sorong serah aji krama that must be understood, internalized, and implemented in the marriage life of the prospective couple. To that end, this study wants to find the symbolic meta meaning of the tradition of sorong serah aji krama of the Sasak tribe community. This research used descriptive qualitative research. The result shows that the tradition of sorong serah aji krama is not only interpreted as mere preservation of a symbolic material tradition, namely the giving of dowry but also as a meta symbolic of the self-esteem as a human being in the life of the household. The Sasak tribe community views this tradition as the honor and respect of the groom to the bride.</em></p><p><br /><em>Tradisi sorong serah aji krama merupakan tradisi masyarakat suku Sasak Lombok dan sebagai simbol penghargaan dalam proses perkawinan masyarakat suku Sasak. Simbol penghargaan ini ditandai dengan adanya aji krama. Aji krama tidak semata-mata memiliki makna simbolik dari calon mempelai laki-laki kepada mempelai perempuan melainkan tersirat makna meta simbolik. Yakni, ada makna yang mendalam atas proses sorong serah aji krama yang harus dipahami, diinternalisasikan, dan dilaksanakan dalam kehidupan berumah tangga calon mempelai. Untuk itu, penelitian ini ingin menemukan makna meta simbolik tradisi sorong serah aji krama pada masyarakat suku Sasak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tradisi sorong serah aji krama tidak hanya dimaknai sekedar mempertahankan tradisi yang bersifat material simbolik, yakni pemberian maskawin semata, melainkan dimaknai sebagai meta sombolik akan harga diri sebagai manusia dalam menjalankan kehidupan rumah tangga. Masyarakat suku Sasak memandang tradisi ini sebagai penghargaan dan penghormatan calon mempelai laki-laki kepada mempelai perempuan.</em></p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kramla"

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Gustafsson, Julia, and Johanna Silvemark. "Från ståtlig befästning till vittrande världsarv : En jämförelse av byggnadstekniska metoder för sammanbindning av skalmurar." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-128412.

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This is a final year project considering constructional techniques for joining cavity walls. The project is related to an ongoing scientific programme about the restoration of The City wall of Visby located on Gotland. The programme was set by Riksantikvarieämbetet as a reaction to a collapse of the outer masonry wall shell which took place in February 2012. The City wall of Visby is a medieval fortification built out of limestone during the 13th century. The wall is constructed as a cavity wall with two separate masonry shells connected to each other through an intermediate core. During the 14th century the wall was heightened which lead to a higher stress, especially in the outer wall face. This occurrence in combination with repeated frost bursts is most likely two of the reasons to why a part of the wall collapsed in 2012. The investigated techniques in this report are reconstructional masonry work using “through-stones”, wall ties out of steel and supportive buttresses. These techniques are investigated regarding their constructive actions and suitability for The City wall of Visby. Masonry work using “through-stones” consists of placing occasional masonry stones perpendicular to the remaining stones. In this way the two wall faces can be joined together. As well as “through-stones”, wall ties also provide a binding between the two wall faces. These ties can be made out of steel bars which ends are connected to each wall face. In this report wall ties are calculated considering tension in interaction with bending moment. A desirable quality for wall ties in this case is that they have the ability to follow the natural movements of the masonry wall without losing their binding capacity. Finally masonry buttresses are investigated, these are masonry units placed against the wall to support horizontal loadings. Buttresses vary in appearance; in this case they consist of limestone blocks laid against the wall face in a certain angle. Considering the state of equilibrium, adequate dimensions of the buttresses are defined. Calculations in this report are based on a number of assumptions regarding loading conditions of the wall combined with the specific constructional technique. Existing theories based on Eurocode’s are not always possible to apply on medieval constructions such as The City wall of Visby. The results in this report show that all mentioned techniques could be applied on The City wall of Visby if they are constructed with the right dimensions in combination with other preventive measures against problems due to water and frost. However, considering the fact that The City wall of Visby is a cultural heritage the suitability differs between the constructional techniques.
Detta examensarbete behandlar byggnadstekniska metoder med syftet att sammanbinda skalmurar. Arbetet utförs i samband med ett pågående forsknings- och utvecklingsprojekt rörande restaureringen av Visby ringmur på Gotland. Forskningsprojektet startades på uppdrag av Riksantikvarieämbetet efter ett murras i februari 2012. Visby ringmur är en medeltida befästning av gotländsk kalksten som till huvudsaklig del uppfördes under åren 1250-1288. Muren är konstruerad som en skalmur vilket innebär en icke homogen mur bestående av två murskal med mellanliggande kärna. Senare på 1300-talet förhöjdes muren vilket bidrog till en överbelastning av främst det yttre murskalet. Detta i kombination med upprepad frostsprängning är sannolikt två av orsakerna till murraset 2012. Metoderna som undersökts är ommurning med bindstenar, sammanbindning med kramlor och dragjärn samt uppstöttning med kontreforter. Dessa metoder studeras i fråga om verkningssätt samt lämplighet för Visby ringmur. Murning med bindstenar innebär att stenar med regelbundet mellanrum i ett murskift placeras tvärgående med kortsidan utåt, detta för att skapa en sammanbindning mellan murskalen i en skalmur. Kramlor och dragjärn ska även de verkar som förbindare mellan murskalen, de kan exempelvis utgöras av ett rundstål som infästs i vardera murskal. I rapporten undersöks dessa utifrån dragkraft i kombination med dess böjmoment. Önskvärt är att såväl kramlor som dragjärn ska kunna följa murens naturliga rörelser samtidigt som de ska sammanbinda murskalen. Slutligen undersöks kontreforter vilka muras mot skalmuren med syftet att ge stöd och uppta horisontala krafter. Kontreforter kan variera i utseende, i detta fall studeras kontreforter som muras av kalksten i vinkel mot murväggen. Med hjälp av ett jämviktsförhållande undersöks lämpliga dimensioner för kontreforterna. Alla beräkningar i denna rapport baseras på ett antal antaganden om lastförhållanden för muren i samverkan med vald byggnadsteknisk metod. Teorier enligt Eurokoderna inte är utformade för äldre murverkskonstruktioner och därav inte alltid tillämpbara. Resultaten visar att alla nämnda metoder skulle kunna tillämpas på muren om de utförs med lämpliga dimensioner i kombination med andra förebyggande åtgärder mot fukt- och frostproblemen. Dock skiljer sig lämpligheten för de olika metoderna åt med tanke på bevarandet av ringmurens kulturhistoriska värde.
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Bergström, Sofia, and Sophia Sjödin. "Vulkaners betydelse för utvinning av geotermisk energi, Krafla och Hengill, Island." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-207242.

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Island har perfekta förutsättningar för att utvinna geotermisk energi. Det är beläget på den mittatlantiskaryggen mellan två aktiva plattor som interagerar med den hotspot som ligger under Island. Formandet av jordskorpan i området är komplex, hotspoten och manteln produce- rar tillsammans stora mängder magma som har gjort att jordskorpan har blivit mer mäktig oceanskorpan. Dessa parametrar gör Island till ett land med unika dynamiska system som ger de bästa förutsättning- arna för att kunna utvinna samt förse sin befolkning med geotermisk energi.  I denna studie är det främst två vulkaner som undersöks, Krafla och Hengill som ligger på norra respektive sydvästra Island. Vid dessa platser har man tagit flera borrprover där man fått reda på sammansättningen av magman. Sammansättningen har gjort det möjligt att utföra flera olika teoretiska modeller för att ta reda på mag- makamrars betydelse för energiutvinning. Syftet med detta projekt är att ta reda på temperaturerna i magmakamrarna och vid vilket djup dessa ligger på. Detta görs för att få reda på värmekällans egenskaper som då också hör ihop med ener- giutvinning. Här undersöks också hydrologiska flödesriktningar från de båda vulkanerna till deras geotermiska anläggningar i samma område. Utifrån magmans sammansättning tillämpades en modell i Excel för få fram djupet ner magmakamrarna för båda vulkanerna. Den hydrologiska 2D-modellen gjordes i programmet Hydrotherm som utvecklades av U.S Geological Survey där främst två ekvationer användes, Darcy’s lag samt ekvationen för termisk energitransport. Den sista modellen visade värmeflödet i de båda vulkanerna.  Resultatet visar att Hengill har en magmakammare vid djup på 0,735 km och att medeltemperaturen är 1227°C. Vid Krafla ligger magmakammaren på ett djup av 15 km och medeltemperaturen är 1161°C. Värmeflödet är nästan 3 gånger större vid Hengill än vid Krafla och flödesriktingen av värmen upp mot ytan skiljde sig mellan de båda vulkanerna. Vid Krafla stiger värmen nästan helt vertikalt mot ytan men vid Hengill kan man istället se att värmeflödet visar en mer utåtriktad böjd rörelse mot ytan. Den här typen av information är det som avgör vart man placerar de planerade kraftverken för maximal utvinning.
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Nicholson, Hugh. "The magmatic evolution of Krafla, NE Iceland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15521.

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Persson, Edvin. "Krabba : Automatisk pallkragsmontering." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för maskin- och materialteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-13936.

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Företaget Goodtech Solutions AB har en prototyp av en maskin som behöver genomgå ett förbättringsarbete. Maskinen monterar automatiskt pallkragar på pall med hjälp av en robotarm. Det här arbetet fokuserar på den del av maskinen som hanterar pallkragen vid montering. Denna del kallas för krabba p.g.a. dess utseende. Målet är att genomföra förbättringsarbetet och arbetes syfte är att vara ett förbättringsunderlag för maskinen inför en framtida marknadslansering. För att montera en pallkrage låser krabban pallkragen efter att den mottagit den från robotarmen. Därefter bockar den ut blecken för att sedan lägga pallkragen på underliggande pall eller pallkrage. Krabban har justeringsproblem vid hantering av pallkrage samt vid montering på pall när den skall rikta in sig mot ytterkragen. Detta för att all justering sker från mitten av krabban samt att den trycker ut alla fyra hörn vid låsning. Funktionen för att bocka ut blecken är som ett snabbt hammarslag och anses okontrollerad. Under projektets gång tillkom det kundönskemål om att maskinen utöver EUR-pallkragen skall hantera den lite större Volvo L-pallkragen. Då krabban skall hantera två olika storlekar av pallkrage behöver det nya konceptet vara för en nykonstruktion av krabban. Arbetet avgränsas därför till att endast omfatta krabban. Infästningen samt nedfällningen och driften i höjdled avgränsas. Detta ställer krav på att den nya krabban ska arbeta på liknande sätt som den nuvarande för att vara kompatibel med robotarmen och resterande delar av maskinen. I det nya konceptet är en långsida samt en kortsida på krabban fasta och de andra två är rörliga. De två rörliga sidorna pressas ut för att låsa pallkragen. Eftersom två sidor är fasta utgör deras hörn ett origo som all justering kan utgå ifrån. Krabban förblir i fast position vid montering p.g.a. origot men ytterkragen kan rikta in sig mot krabban med detta origo. Det nya konceptet anses ha bättre justeringsmöjligheter p.g.a. origot och bara två rörliga sidorna. Utbockningen av bleck sker med en enhet i varje hörn. Dessa enheter bockar ut blecken med en linjär rörelse där krafterna tas upp lokalt med ett mothåll. Detta ger en mer kontrollerad rörelse. Sidorna som pressar ut pallkragen samt enheterna som bockar ut blecken kan förflytta sig så att de kan ta båda storlekarna av pallkrage. Under konstruktionen av detta koncept sker val av komponenter, material och materialdimensioner baserat på överlagsberäkningar och överdimensioneringar då detta fortfarande är en prototyp. Krabban konstrueras främst av detaljer och profiler i konstruktionsstål. Bockningen av bleck sker med hydraulikcylindrar. Låsningen av pallkrage samt andra rörelser sker med pneumatiska cylindrar samt kulskensstyrningar. Det nya konceptet med konstruktion har utökad funktion samt löser den nuvarande krabbans problem och därför anses målet och syftet uppnått. Återstående arbete på krabban är ytterligare beräkningar för mer lämpliga materialdimensioner och komponenter. Utöver arbetet på krabban bör infästningen, nedfällningen samt driften i höjdled ses över för att säkerställa att krabban är kompatibel med resten av maskinen.
The company Goodtech Solutions AB has developed a prototype. This prototype is a machine that automatically can assemble pallet collars on pallets with the help of a robot. The prototype needs to undergo some improvements and this work focus on the unit that handles the pallet collar during the assembling. This unit is called crab because of its design. The objective of this work is to accomplish the improvements and the purpose is to be a basis for all the improvements that the machine could undergo before a market release. To assemble a pallet collar the crab locks the pallet collar after it’s received from the robot. Then it bends the hinges and mounts the pallet collar onto a pallet. The crab’s main problems are the adjustments before handling the pallet collar and to correct the crab’s position in relation to the outer collar before assembling. This is because all adjustments are in relation to the center of the crab and that the crab pushes out the four corners when locking the pallet collar. To bend the hinges the crab uses a method that’s similar to a quick hammer stroke and this method is considered uncontrolled. A customer requirement emerged during the project. The customer requirement was that the machine should handle the bigger Volvo L pallet collar in addition to the EUR pallet collar. Because the crab should handle two different sizes of pallet collars the new concept would be for a new design. Therefor the work was limited to only include the crab. The attachment of the crab to the structure and the drive during assembly were excluded. Because of these restrictions the new crab must have the same movements as the present crab to collaborate with the rest of the machine. In the new concept two sides of the crab are fixed, one long and one short side, and the other two are variable. The two variable sides push outwards in a linear direction to lock the pallet collar. With two sides fixed all adjustments can relate to their corner as it is an origo. The crab remains in this fixed position because of the origo but the outer collar can adjust to this origo. This new concept appears to be better for adjustments because of the origo and that only two sides can vary. To bend the hinges there are four units in each corner. The units bend the hinges with a linear movement and an anvil so the forces can be absorbed locally. These units can vary their positions to handle both the EUR pallet collar and the Volvo L pallet collar. The linear movement to bend the hinge is considered stable. During the design of this concept the choices of components, material, material dimensions are based on rough estimates and oversizing due to the machine being a prototype. The crab was designed foremost with parts and profiles in construction steel. Hydraulic cylinders were used to bend the hinges. Pneumatic cylinders and ball rail systems were used to lock the pallet collar and other movements. This new concept and its design have improved the crab and extended its functionality. Therefor the objective and purpose of this work is considered to be achieved. Work still remaining is more precise estimates of material dimensions and components. The attachment in the structure and the drive during assembling should be looked over to make sure the crab is compatible with the rest of the machine.
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Kramer, Hubertus [Verfasser]. "Bürgerwindparks / Hubertus Kramer." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160308616/34.

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Arnott, Stuart K. "A seismic study of the Krafla volcanic system, Iceland." Thesis, Durham University, 1990. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6526/.

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Following a major crustal rifting episode centred on the Krafla volcanic system in Northeast Iceland, the local seismicity was monitored for three months using a dense network of single component seismometers. Initial earthquake locations were computed for 489 local events using a one-dimensional velocity model derived from seismic refraction data. Activity was concentrated in clusters beneath a geothermal area within the Krafla caldera and below the Bjarnarflag geothermal well field to the south, and in a narrow linear zone coincident with a site of recent dyke injection. Events of magnitudes -2.4 to 2.1 were located. The b-value for the entire dataset is 0.77±0.10, and is lower for events at Bjarnarflag than for events in the dyke injection zone. Seismicity was continuous. A simultaneous inversion of 1771 P-wave arrival times was carried out to calculate the 3-d velocity structure and refine hypocentral locations. The derivative weight sum was used to identify the well-resolved volume. High velocity bodies at depth beneath the rim of the caldera are high density intrusives, probably gabbros. Volumes of low velocity coincide with zones of geothermal exploitation within the caldera and beneath Bjarnarflag, and result from intense fracturing and hydrothermal alteration. After relocation through the three-dimensional velocity structure, the spatial distribution of hypocentres is more focussed and considerably shallower than before. This led to a closer correlation between zones of seismicity and detailed features within the source volumes, such as geothermal reservoirs, fault surfaces and zones of known recent magmatic intrusion. Focal mechanisms were determined using P-wave polarity data for 153 of the best located earth quakes, of which 139 have double couple solutions. Fourteen events were non-double couple, 4 of which could be solved as either opening or closing tensile cracks assuming small circle nodal lines. The biasing effect of using incorrect hypocentres and an over-simplified velocity structure were investigated by 3-d ray tracing. The effects on ray angles are large and variable. The impact of these effects on double couple solutions is generally small, but can be critical for the confident identification of non-double couple events. Seismicity in geothermal areas results from cooling and fracturing of hot intrusives at depth, and fault surfaces are marked by enhanced seismicity when they provide efficient migratory paths for geothermal fluids. Seismicity may be induced partially by geothermal mining. The stress field in the Krafla volcanic system at the time of the survey was variable along its length, as was the mode of fracturing. The stress field at Bjarnarflag was chaotic. In the geothermal area within the caldera σ(_3) was perpendicular to the plate boundary, and in the dyke injection zone σ(_1) was perpendicular to the plate boundary. Such heterogeneity in the stress field is contrary to what might be expected at a spreading axis, and is attributed to variation in regional extensional stress release during the recent rifting episode.
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Grindell, Beth. "In Memoriam: Carol Kramer." University of Arizona, Department of Anthropology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/110079.

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Kästner, Felix. "Vertical Seismic Profiling in the Krafla Geothermal Field, NE-Iceland." Master's thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-215820.

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A VSP test experiment at the high temperature geothermal field Krafla in NE-Iceland has been carried out. In two boreholes a zero-, far-, and multi-offset VSP were applied to assess the applicability of VSP as a method for delineating subsurface structures like magmatic bodies, zones of supercritical fluids, superheated steam, and high permeability in volcanic geothermal fields. Because of high well temperatures (>150°C) and high attenuating surface layers, challenging field preparations were necessary. Three-component seismic data were recorded with a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio and dominant signal frequencies around 20 Hz and 40 Hz, down to 2200 m depth, for air gun and explosive sources, respectively. As a result, the data provide a good basis for several processing and imaging techniques. As part of this Master\'s thesis, standard and novel processing techniques of a subset of the data (zero and far-offset VSP in a single well) have been tested and show promising results in accordance with the lithology from well data. Besides velocity profiles and a corridor stack for both P- and S-waves were determined, a 3D Kirchhoff depth migration and Fresnel volume migration have been applied and tested. Already for a single source location, results show structures in the vicinity and below the well, and it can be assumed that further interpretation and data integration will provide a great potential in addition to hitherto applied teleseismic and potential methods. Especially, for geothermal sites it has been shown, that VSP can be applied and provide information of geometries where dipping faults and fracture zones are expected. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community\'s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 608553 (Project IMAGE).
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Kramer, Katharina [Verfasser]. "Die Europäische Investitionsbank / Katharina Kramer." Frankfurt : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080460608/34.

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Parker, Beatrice Smith. "Geophysical imaging methods for analysis of the Krafla Geothermal Field, NE Iceland." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77790.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 2012.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-94).
Joint geophysical imaging techniques have the potential to be reliable methods for characterizing geothermal sites and reservoirs while reducing drilling and production risks. In this study, we applied a finite difference tomography method and a double-difference tomography method to image the P- and S-wave velocity structure of the Krafla geothermal reservoir in Northeastern Iceland. We combined over 450 new microearthquakes from a network of borehole seismometers from September 2008 and June-July 2011 with over 800 events recorded by surface networks between 2004 and 2008 that were obtained from the Iceland Geosurvey. Starting event locations were determined from the Joint Hypocenter Determination method. Absolute and relative arrival times were used for the two tomographic inversions to jointly invert for event hypocenter locations and velocity structure. Finally, we compared the final velocity structures with a resistivity model determined from a magnetotelluric inversion. Overall, the earthquakes were located in a tight cluster just south of the IDDP well, concentrated into a horizontal layer centered at 2km depth, and oriented in a NW-SE direction by both tomography methods. The main cluster of earthquake locations is at a saddle point of the resistivity model and near regions of low resistivity. Both methods yielded similar overall velocity models, with a locally low velocity region near the surface and a locally high velocity region moving deeper into the model. We have interpreted a high density intrusion, a gas-filled fracture zone, and a possible partial melt region based on the P-wave, S-wave, and Vp/Vs ratio anomalies in the velocity model. Synthetic modeling of the relationship between the resistivity and velocity models demonstrated the complexities of integrating two data sets with signals of different wavelength and resolution. However, with a better understanding of this relationship and knowledge of physical parameters such as porosity, a better constrained joint-inversion of magentotelluric and seismic data will be possible in the future.
by Beatrice Smith Parker.
S.M.
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Books on the topic "Kramla"

1

Alekseyev, Sergeĭ. Kramola. Moskva: Olma-Press, 2004.

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Sergeĭ, Alekseev. Kramola: Roman. Moskva: Sovremennik, 1990.

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Alekseev, Sergeĭ. Kramola: Roman. Moskva: Sovremennik, 1990.

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M, Sunardi I. D. Arjuna krama. 3rd ed. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2000.

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Ananta krama. Nayī Dillī: Prakāśana Saṃsthāna, 1991.

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Suwaji. Ngoko krama. Yogyakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 2013.

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Anādi krama. Kāṭhamāḍauṃ: Sājhā Prakāśana, 1988.

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Imperii︠a︡ i kramola. Moskva: FondIV, 2007.

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Haryanto, Sapto. Kamus basa Jawi alus: Krama, krama andhap, krama inggil : kangge siswa lan umum. Sukoharjo, Surakarta: Cendrawasih, 1997.

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Kramer vs. Kramer. Fort Lee, New Jersey: Barricade Books, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Kramla"

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Lenz, Maja. "Kramer, Pascale." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_4103-1.

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Korte, Hermann. "Kramer, Theodor." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_22847-1.

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Bauer, Michael. "Kramer, Theodor." In Metzler Autoren Lexikon, 502–3. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03720-6_246.

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Voges, Hans. "Kramer, Fritz." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_11328-1.

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Rubin, Judith A. "Edith Kramer." In The Legacy of Edith Kramer, 49–55. First edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315545912-6.

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Savanov, Julianna. "Schiene nach Kramer." In Lagerungshilfsmittel in der Krankenpflege, 32–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73245-4_14.

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Pinsof, William M. "Kramer, Charles Henry." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_881-1.

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Pinsof, William M. "Kramer, Charles Henry." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy, 1647–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_881.

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Bergman, Anni. "Edith Kramer Remembered." In The Legacy of Edith Kramer, 33–37. First edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315545912-4.

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Pallauf, Karl. "Remembering Edith Kramer." In The Legacy of Edith Kramer, 91–92. First edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315545912-12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Kramla"

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Indriasari, Rahayu, and Masruddin. "Accountability at Krama Adat." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccd-19.2019.111.

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Papić, Žarko. "Kratka istorija konstitutivnosti u BiH." In Naučno-stručni simpozij: Reforma izbornog zakonodavstva Bosne i Hercegovine. Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2021.198.12.

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Ravnopravnost Bošnjaka, Hrvata i Srba i građana osnova je Bosne i Hercegovine, njihove zajedničke nedjeljive domovine. Nacionalna ravnopravnost je ostvarivanje kolektivnih ljudskih prava. Konstitutivnost je ustavni mehanizam kojim se ona ostvaruje. Nužan je dogovor, nema većine i manjine niti preglasavanja. Ustavni mehanizmi kojim se obezbjeđuje konstitutivnost moraju se modifikovati. Time će e spriječiti blokada institucija. Ukidanje konstitutivnosti i tzv. građanskog principa „jedan čovjek jedan glas“ destabilizuje zemlju
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Oliveira, Celso Fernando Claro de, and Sidnei José Munhoz. "Além dos Papéis de Mãe e Esposa: A Representação da Mulher em “Kramer vs. Kramer”." In V Congresso Internacional de História. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História e Departamento de História - Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/5cih.pphuem.1101.

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KWON, K. H., G. J. YOON, and L. L. LITTLEJOHN. "BOCHNER-KRALL ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS." In Proceedings of the International Workshop. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812792303_0015.

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Cahyani, Denis Eka, Lafenia Merta Tri Utami, and Haryono Setiadi. "Clustering of Javanese News in Krama Alus Level with Javanese Stemming." In 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoiact46704.2019.8938438.

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Mahaffety, James P., Caroline R. Amendola, Wei-Ching Chen, Alec Kimmelman, Allan Balmain, and Mark R. Philips. "Abstract A13: KRAS4A directly regulates hexokinase 1." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference on Targeting RAS-Driven Cancers; December 9-12, 2018; San Diego, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1557-3125.ras18-a13.

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Semenov, Igor Vitalievich, and Aleksandr Stanislavovich Shcherbakov. "Territoriia Saratovskogo kraia - rodina ammonitov." In 4th International Research and Practical Conference for Pupils, chair Nataliia Nikolaevna Isaikina. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-468140.

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Saddhono, K., B. Setiawan, R. Ginanjar, A. Satriya, and Y. Raharjo. "Hermeneutic Study of Pakubuwana VII Leadership in Serat Tata Krama PB VII." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Local Wisdom, INCOLWIS 2019, August 29-30, 2019, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-8-2019.2288971.

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Elsonbaty, N. A., M. M. Hassan, and M. A. Enany. "Novel Control Strategy of Static Kramer Induction Generator." In Michael Faraday IET International Summit 2015. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2015.1609.

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Rusmawati, Roosi, Ismatul Khasanah, and Khilmi Mauliddian. "Factors Influencing Javanese Krama Language Maintenance by Ampelgading Community in Blitar East Java." In 1st International Seminar on Cultural Sciences, ISCS 2020, 4 November 2020, Malang, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-11-2020.2308900.

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Reports on the topic "Kramla"

1

Linn, Johnathan. Geologic Map of Kramer Hills. Geological Society of America, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/1992-linn-kramerhills.

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Roy, William F., Mark Vaughn, and Greg Bell. Krayola Khans: An Analysis of US Operational Commanders and Indigenous Warlords. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada464031.

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Bakaç, Cafer, Jetmir Zyberaj, and James C. Barela. Predicting telecommuting preferences and job outcomes amid COVID-19 pandemic : A latent profile analysis. Otto-Friedrich-Universität, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20378/irb-49214.

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Telecommuting is defined as “a work practice that involves members of an organization substituting a portion of their typical work hours (ranging from a few hours per week to nearly full-time) to work away from a central workplace—typically principally from home —using technology to interact with others as needed to conduct work tasks”(Allen, Golden, & Shockley, 2015: 44). This kind of practice substantially differs from the regular and ordinary modes of work because employees perform their usual work in different settings, usually from home (Allen et al., 2015). Although research has been conducted on telecommuting since the 1970s, it has recently become critical when life incidents, like the COVID-19 pandemic has forced many to work from home. Such events offer rare opportunities, for a wide range of researchers and from various fields, to study important questions that would not typically be able to be asked, such as about telecommuting experiences. We took this opportunity and conducted two studies regarding telecommuting, basing our rationale on the fact that many on-site employees were forced to work from home, across a wide range of occupations as a direct result of the pandemic(Kramer & Kramer, 2020). The aim of our study, thus, was to investigate the preferences of employees who were forced to work from home. Specifically, bycreating latent profiles from important work and personality related constructs, we aimed at predicting employees’ preference for working from home or working on-site based on these profiles, and further investigate the relationship of these latent profiles to perceived productivity, job satisfaction, and job engagement.
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Malin, Peter E., Eylon Shalev, and Stepthen A. Onacha. Final Report DOE Contract No. DE-FG36-04G014294 ICEKAP 2004: A Collaborative Joint Geophysical Imaging Project at Krafla and IDDP P.E. Malin, S.A. Onacha, E. Shalev Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Durham, NC 27708. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/898133.

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Shtuni, Adrian. Imperativ Reintegracije: Deca Povratnici na Zapadnom Balkanu. RESOLVE Network, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.6.wb.

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Od 2012. godine, 1070 državljana zemalja Zapadnog Balkana otišlo je da živi i bori se na teritorijama pod kontrolom terorističkih organizacija u Siriji i Iraku. Oko 200 njih su bili maloljetni u vrijeme odlaska. Tokom godina, u sirijskom i iračkom teatru sukoba rođeno je još mnogo djece čiji su roditelji državljani Zapadnog Balkana. Do kraja 2019. godine, oko 485 osoba se vratilo kući, što Zapadni Balkan čini regionom sa najvećom koncentracijom povratnika iz Sirije i Iraka u Evropi. Još stotine, uglavnom maloljetnika, ostaju zarobljeni u nesigurnim uslovima u Siriji, sa neizvjesnim izgledima za repatrijaciju. Brojne zemlje se bore sa tim šta da rade sa državljanima koji su otišli da žive i bore se u takozvanom „kalifatu“ Islamske države (IS). Međutim, iskustvo i razumijevanje onoga što omogućava efikasno angažovanje u pogledu povratnika iz Sirije, naročito djece povratnika, u ranoj je fazi. Ova napomena o politici pruža preporuke o načinima za pristupanje rehabilitaciji i reintegraciji (R&R) djece povratnika na Zapadni Balkan, kombinujući novonastale dobre prakse sa vodećim principima konvencija, sporazuma i protokola usmjerenih na prava djece.
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Shtuni, Adrian. Nužnost Reintegracije: Djeca Povratnici u Zapadnom Balkanu. RESOLVE Network, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.3.wb.

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Od 2012. godine 1070 državljana zemalja zapadnog Balkana o šlo je živje i bori se na teritorijima pod kontrolom teroris čkih organizacija u Siriji i Iraku. Od h državljana, otprilike 200 njih bili su maloljetnici u trenutku odlaska. Tijekom godina na području sukoba u Siriji i Iraku državljanima zapadnog Balkana rodilo se još mnogo više djece. Do kraja 2019. godine oko 485 osoba vra lo se domovima, zbog čega regija zapadnog Balkana ima najveću koncentraciju povratnika iz Sirije i Iraka u Europi. Još su sto ne ljudi, uglavnom maloljetnika, ostale zarobljene u nesigurnim uvje ma u Siriji s neizvjesnim izgledima za povratak. Mnoge zemlje nisu sigurne što učini s državljanima koji su otputovali da bi živjeli i borili se u „kalifatu” Islamske države. Među m, iskustvo i razumijevanje u pogledu onoga što olakšava učinkovitu uključenost povratnika iz Sirije, osobito djece povratnika, još je uvijek u početcima. Ovom se studijom o poli ci pružaju preporuke o načinima pristupa rehabilitaciji i reintegraciji djece povratnika na zapadnom Balkanu kombiniranjem novih dobrih praksi s vodećim načelima konvencija, ugovora i protokola usredotočenih na prava djece.
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7

Shtuni, Adrian. Imperativ Ponovne Integracije: Djeca Povratnici Na Zapadnom Balkanu. RESOLVE Network, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.5.wb.

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[Montenegrin] Od 2012. godine, 1070 državljana zemalja Zapadnog Balkana otišlo je da živi i bori se na teritorijama pod kontrolom terorističkih organizacija u Siriji i Iraku. Oko 200 njih su bili maloljetni u vrijeme odlaska. Tokom godina, u sirijskom i iračkom teatru sukoba rođeno je još mnogo djece čiji su roditelji državljani Zapadnog Balkana. Do kraja 2019. godine, oko 485 osoba se vratilo kući, što Zapadni Balkan čini regionom sa najvećom koncentracijom povratnika iz Sirije i Iraka u Evropi. Još stotine, uglavnom maloljetnika, ostaju zarobljeni u nesigurnim uslovima u Siriji, sa neizvjesnim izgledima za repatrijaciju. Brojne zemlje se bore sa tim šta da rade sa državljanima koji su otišli da žive i bore se u takozvanom „kalifatu“ Islamske države (IS). Međutim, iskustvo i razumijevanje onoga što omogućava efikasno angažovanje u pogledu povratnika iz Sirije, naročito djece povratnika, u ranoj je fazi. Ova napomena o politici pruža preporuke o načinima za pristupanje rehabilitaciji i reintegraciji (R&R) djece povratnika na Zapadni Balkan, kombinujući novonastale dobre prakse sa vodećim principima konvencija, sporazuma i protokola usmjerenih na prava djece.
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8

Shtuni, Adrian. Imperativ Reintegracije: Djeca Povratnici na Zapadni Balkan. RESOLVE Network, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.2.wb.

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Od 2012. godine 1.070 državljana zemalja Zapadnog Balkana putovalo je kako bi živjelo i borilo se na teritorijima pod kontrolom terorističkih organizacija u Siriji i Iraku. Među njima je bilo otprilike 200 maloljetnih osoba u trenutku odlaska. Tokom godina, državljani zemalja Zapadnog Balkana dobili su još mnogo više djece u područjima zahvaćenim sukobima u Siriji i Iraku. Do kraja 2019. godine otprilike 485 osoba vratilo se svojim kućama, što Zapadni Balkan čini regijom s najvećom koncentracijom povratnika iz Sirije i Iraka u Europi. Još stotine osoba, uglavnom maloljetnika, i dalje su zatočene u neizvjesnim uslovima u Siriji, s neizvjesnim izgledima za repatrijaciju. Brojne zemlje se bore s tim što učiniti s državljanima koji su otputovali kako bi živjeli i borili se u takozvanom „kalifatu“ Islamske države (IS). Međutim, iskustvo i razumijevanje onoga što olakšava djelotvorno angažiranje u radu s povratnicima iz Sirije, posebno s djecom povratnicima, u početnoj je fazi. U ovoj bilješci o politici daju se preporuke o načinima pristupa rehabilitaciji i reintegraciji (RiR) djece povratnika na Zapadnom Balkanu uz kombiniranje nove dobre prakse s vodećim načelima konvencija, međunarodnih ugovora i protokola koji se fokusiraju na prava djece.
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