Dissertations / Theses: 'Kramla'

1

Gustafsson, Julia, and Johanna Silvemark. "Från ståtlig befästning till vittrande världsarv : En jämförelse av byggnadstekniska metoder för sammanbindning av skalmurar." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-128412.

Full text

Abstract:

This is a final year project considering constructional techniques for joining cavity walls. The project is related to an ongoing scientific programme about the restoration of The City wall of Visby located on Gotland. The programme was set by Riksantikvarieämbetet as a reaction to a collapse of the outer masonry wall shell which took place in February 2012. The City wall of Visby is a medieval fortification built out of limestone during the 13th century. The wall is constructed as a cavity wall with two separate masonry shells connected to each other through an intermediate core. During the 14th century the wall was heightened which lead to a higher stress, especially in the outer wall face. This occurrence in combination with repeated frost bursts is most likely two of the reasons to why a part of the wall collapsed in 2012. The investigated techniques in this report are reconstructional masonry work using “through-stones”, wall ties out of steel and supportive buttresses. These techniques are investigated regarding their constructive actions and suitability for The City wall of Visby. Masonry work using “through-stones” consists of placing occasional masonry stones perpendicular to the remaining stones. In this way the two wall faces can be joined together. As well as “through-stones”, wall ties also provide a binding between the two wall faces. These ties can be made out of steel bars which ends are connected to each wall face. In this report wall ties are calculated considering tension in interaction with bending moment. A desirable quality for wall ties in this case is that they have the ability to follow the natural movements of the masonry wall without losing their binding capacity. Finally masonry buttresses are investigated, these are masonry units placed against the wall to support horizontal loadings. Buttresses vary in appearance; in this case they consist of limestone blocks laid against the wall face in a certain angle. Considering the state of equilibrium, adequate dimensions of the buttresses are defined. Calculations in this report are based on a number of assumptions regarding loading conditions of the wall combined with the specific constructional technique. Existing theories based on Eurocode’s are not always possible to apply on medieval constructions such as The City wall of Visby. The results in this report show that all mentioned techniques could be applied on The City wall of Visby if they are constructed with the right dimensions in combination with other preventive measures against problems due to water and frost. However, considering the fact that The City wall of Visby is a cultural heritage the suitability differs between the constructional techniques.
Detta examensarbete behandlar byggnadstekniska metoder med syftet att sammanbinda skalmurar. Arbetet utförs i samband med ett pågående forsknings- och utvecklingsprojekt rörande restaureringen av Visby ringmur på Gotland. Forskningsprojektet startades på uppdrag av Riksantikvarieämbetet efter ett murras i februari 2012. Visby ringmur är en medeltida befästning av gotländsk kalksten som till huvudsaklig del uppfördes under åren 1250-1288. Muren är konstruerad som en skalmur vilket innebär en icke homogen mur bestående av två murskal med mellanliggande kärna. Senare på 1300-talet förhöjdes muren vilket bidrog till en överbelastning av främst det yttre murskalet. Detta i kombination med upprepad frostsprängning är sannolikt två av orsakerna till murraset 2012. Metoderna som undersökts är ommurning med bindstenar, sammanbindning med kramlor och dragjärn samt uppstöttning med kontreforter. Dessa metoder studeras i fråga om verkningssätt samt lämplighet för Visby ringmur. Murning med bindstenar innebär att stenar med regelbundet mellanrum i ett murskift placeras tvärgående med kortsidan utåt, detta för att skapa en sammanbindning mellan murskalen i en skalmur. Kramlor och dragjärn ska även de verkar som förbindare mellan murskalen, de kan exempelvis utgöras av ett rundstål som infästs i vardera murskal. I rapporten undersöks dessa utifrån dragkraft i kombination med dess böjmoment. Önskvärt är att såväl kramlor som dragjärn ska kunna följa murens naturliga rörelser samtidigt som de ska sammanbinda murskalen. Slutligen undersöks kontreforter vilka muras mot skalmuren med syftet att ge stöd och uppta horisontala krafter. Kontreforter kan variera i utseende, i detta fall studeras kontreforter som muras av kalksten i vinkel mot murväggen. Med hjälp av ett jämviktsförhållande undersöks lämpliga dimensioner för kontreforterna. Alla beräkningar i denna rapport baseras på ett antal antaganden om lastförhållanden för muren i samverkan med vald byggnadsteknisk metod. Teorier enligt Eurokoderna inte är utformade för äldre murverkskonstruktioner och därav inte alltid tillämpbara. Resultaten visar att alla nämnda metoder skulle kunna tillämpas på muren om de utförs med lämpliga dimensioner i kombination med andra förebyggande åtgärder mot fukt- och frostproblemen. Dock skiljer sig lämpligheten för de olika metoderna åt med tanke på bevarandet av ringmurens kulturhistoriska värde.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Bergström, Sofia, and Sophia Sjödin. "Vulkaners betydelse för utvinning av geotermisk energi, Krafla och Hengill, Island." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-207242.

Full text

Abstract:

Island har perfekta förutsättningar för att utvinna geotermisk energi. Det är beläget på den mittatlantiskaryggen mellan två aktiva plattor som interagerar med den hotspot som ligger under Island. Formandet av jordskorpan i området är komplex, hotspoten och manteln produce- rar tillsammans stora mängder magma som har gjort att jordskorpan har blivit mer mäktig oceanskorpan. Dessa parametrar gör Island till ett land med unika dynamiska system som ger de bästa förutsättning- arna för att kunna utvinna samt förse sin befolkning med geotermisk energi. I denna studie är det främst två vulkaner som undersöks, Krafla och Hengill som ligger på norra respektive sydvästra Island. Vid dessa platser har man tagit flera borrprover där man fått reda på sammansättningen av magman. Sammansättningen har gjort det möjligt att utföra flera olika teoretiska modeller för att ta reda på mag- makamrars betydelse för energiutvinning. Syftet med detta projekt är att ta reda på temperaturerna i magmakamrarna och vid vilket djup dessa ligger på. Detta görs för att få reda på värmekällans egenskaper som då också hör ihop med ener- giutvinning. Här undersöks också hydrologiska flödesriktningar från de båda vulkanerna till deras geotermiska anläggningar i samma område. Utifrån magmans sammansättning tillämpades en modell i Excel för få fram djupet ner magmakamrarna för båda vulkanerna. Den hydrologiska 2D-modellen gjordes i programmet Hydrotherm som utvecklades av U.S Geological Survey där främst två ekvationer användes, Darcy’s lag samt ekvationen för termisk energitransport. Den sista modellen visade värmeflödet i de båda vulkanerna. Resultatet visar att Hengill har en magmakammare vid djup på 0,735 km och att medeltemperaturen är 1227°C. Vid Krafla ligger magmakammaren på ett djup av 15 km och medeltemperaturen är 1161°C. Värmeflödet är nästan 3 gånger större vid Hengill än vid Krafla och flödesriktingen av värmen upp mot ytan skiljde sig mellan de båda vulkanerna. Vid Krafla stiger värmen nästan helt vertikalt mot ytan men vid Hengill kan man istället se att värmeflödet visar en mer utåtriktad böjd rörelse mot ytan. Den här typen av information är det som avgör vart man placerar de planerade kraftverken för maximal utvinning.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Nicholson, Hugh. "The magmatic evolution of Krafla, NE Iceland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15521.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Persson, Edvin. "Krabba : Automatisk pallkragsmontering." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för maskin- och materialteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-13936.

Full text

Abstract:

Företaget Goodtech Solutions AB har en prototyp av en maskin som behöver genomgå ett förbättringsarbete. Maskinen monterar automatiskt pallkragar på pall med hjälp av en robotarm. Det här arbetet fokuserar på den del av maskinen som hanterar pallkragen vid montering. Denna del kallas för krabba p.g.a. dess utseende. Målet är att genomföra förbättringsarbetet och arbetes syfte är att vara ett förbättringsunderlag för maskinen inför en framtida marknadslansering. För att montera en pallkrage låser krabban pallkragen efter att den mottagit den från robotarmen. Därefter bockar den ut blecken för att sedan lägga pallkragen på underliggande pall eller pallkrage. Krabban har justeringsproblem vid hantering av pallkrage samt vid montering på pall när den skall rikta in sig mot ytterkragen. Detta för att all justering sker från mitten av krabban samt att den trycker ut alla fyra hörn vid låsning. Funktionen för att bocka ut blecken är som ett snabbt hammarslag och anses okontrollerad. Under projektets gång tillkom det kundönskemål om att maskinen utöver EUR-pallkragen skall hantera den lite större Volvo L-pallkragen. Då krabban skall hantera två olika storlekar av pallkrage behöver det nya konceptet vara för en nykonstruktion av krabban. Arbetet avgränsas därför till att endast omfatta krabban. Infästningen samt nedfällningen och driften i höjdled avgränsas. Detta ställer krav på att den nya krabban ska arbeta på liknande sätt som den nuvarande för att vara kompatibel med robotarmen och resterande delar av maskinen. I det nya konceptet är en långsida samt en kortsida på krabban fasta och de andra två är rörliga. De två rörliga sidorna pressas ut för att låsa pallkragen. Eftersom två sidor är fasta utgör deras hörn ett origo som all justering kan utgå ifrån. Krabban förblir i fast position vid montering p.g.a. origot men ytterkragen kan rikta in sig mot krabban med detta origo. Det nya konceptet anses ha bättre justeringsmöjligheter p.g.a. origot och bara två rörliga sidorna. Utbockningen av bleck sker med en enhet i varje hörn. Dessa enheter bockar ut blecken med en linjär rörelse där krafterna tas upp lokalt med ett mothåll. Detta ger en mer kontrollerad rörelse. Sidorna som pressar ut pallkragen samt enheterna som bockar ut blecken kan förflytta sig så att de kan ta båda storlekarna av pallkrage. Under konstruktionen av detta koncept sker val av komponenter, material och materialdimensioner baserat på överlagsberäkningar och överdimensioneringar då detta fortfarande är en prototyp. Krabban konstrueras främst av detaljer och profiler i konstruktionsstål. Bockningen av bleck sker med hydraulikcylindrar. Låsningen av pallkrage samt andra rörelser sker med pneumatiska cylindrar samt kulskensstyrningar. Det nya konceptet med konstruktion har utökad funktion samt löser den nuvarande krabbans problem och därför anses målet och syftet uppnått. Återstående arbete på krabban är ytterligare beräkningar för mer lämpliga materialdimensioner och komponenter. Utöver arbetet på krabban bör infästningen, nedfällningen samt driften i höjdled ses över för att säkerställa att krabban är kompatibel med resten av maskinen.
The company Goodtech Solutions AB has developed a prototype. This prototype is a machine that automatically can assemble pallet collars on pallets with the help of a robot. The prototype needs to undergo some improvements and this work focus on the unit that handles the pallet collar during the assembling. This unit is called crab because of its design. The objective of this work is to accomplish the improvements and the purpose is to be a basis for all the improvements that the machine could undergo before a market release. To assemble a pallet collar the crab locks the pallet collar after it’s received from the robot. Then it bends the hinges and mounts the pallet collar onto a pallet. The crab’s main problems are the adjustments before handling the pallet collar and to correct the crab’s position in relation to the outer collar before assembling. This is because all adjustments are in relation to the center of the crab and that the crab pushes out the four corners when locking the pallet collar. To bend the hinges the crab uses a method that’s similar to a quick hammer stroke and this method is considered uncontrolled. A customer requirement emerged during the project. The customer requirement was that the machine should handle the bigger Volvo L pallet collar in addition to the EUR pallet collar. Because the crab should handle two different sizes of pallet collars the new concept would be for a new design. Therefor the work was limited to only include the crab. The attachment of the crab to the structure and the drive during assembly were excluded. Because of these restrictions the new crab must have the same movements as the present crab to collaborate with the rest of the machine. In the new concept two sides of the crab are fixed, one long and one short side, and the other two are variable. The two variable sides push outwards in a linear direction to lock the pallet collar. With two sides fixed all adjustments can relate to their corner as it is an origo. The crab remains in this fixed position because of the origo but the outer collar can adjust to this origo. This new concept appears to be better for adjustments because of the origo and that only two sides can vary. To bend the hinges there are four units in each corner. The units bend the hinges with a linear movement and an anvil so the forces can be absorbed locally. These units can vary their positions to handle both the EUR pallet collar and the Volvo L pallet collar. The linear movement to bend the hinge is considered stable. During the design of this concept the choices of components, material, material dimensions are based on rough estimates and oversizing due to the machine being a prototype. The crab was designed foremost with parts and profiles in construction steel. Hydraulic cylinders were used to bend the hinges. Pneumatic cylinders and ball rail systems were used to lock the pallet collar and other movements. This new concept and its design have improved the crab and extended its functionality. Therefor the objective and purpose of this work is considered to be achieved. Work still remaining is more precise estimates of material dimensions and components. The attachment in the structure and the drive during assembling should be looked over to make sure the crab is compatible with the rest of the machine.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Kramer, Hubertus [Verfasser]. "Bürgerwindparks / Hubertus Kramer." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160308616/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Arnott, Stuart K. "A seismic study of the Krafla volcanic system, Iceland." Thesis, Durham University, 1990. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6526/.

Full text

Abstract:

Following a major crustal rifting episode centred on the Krafla volcanic system in Northeast Iceland, the local seismicity was monitored for three months using a dense network of single component seismometers. Initial earthquake locations were computed for 489 local events using a one-dimensional velocity model derived from seismic refraction data. Activity was concentrated in clusters beneath a geothermal area within the Krafla caldera and below the Bjarnarflag geothermal well field to the south, and in a narrow linear zone coincident with a site of recent dyke injection. Events of magnitudes -2.4 to 2.1 were located. The b-value for the entire dataset is 0.77±0.10, and is lower for events at Bjarnarflag than for events in the dyke injection zone. Seismicity was continuous. A simultaneous inversion of 1771 P-wave arrival times was carried out to calculate the 3-d velocity structure and refine hypocentral locations. The derivative weight sum was used to identify the well-resolved volume. High velocity bodies at depth beneath the rim of the caldera are high density intrusives, probably gabbros. Volumes of low velocity coincide with zones of geothermal exploitation within the caldera and beneath Bjarnarflag, and result from intense fracturing and hydrothermal alteration. After relocation through the three-dimensional velocity structure, the spatial distribution of hypocentres is more focussed and considerably shallower than before. This led to a closer correlation between zones of seismicity and detailed features within the source volumes, such as geothermal reservoirs, fault surfaces and zones of known recent magmatic intrusion. Focal mechanisms were determined using P-wave polarity data for 153 of the best located earth quakes, of which 139 have double couple solutions. Fourteen events were non-double couple, 4 of which could be solved as either opening or closing tensile cracks assuming small circle nodal lines. The biasing effect of using incorrect hypocentres and an over-simplified velocity structure were investigated by 3-d ray tracing. The effects on ray angles are large and variable. The impact of these effects on double couple solutions is generally small, but can be critical for the confident identification of non-double couple events. Seismicity in geothermal areas results from cooling and fracturing of hot intrusives at depth, and fault surfaces are marked by enhanced seismicity when they provide efficient migratory paths for geothermal fluids. Seismicity may be induced partially by geothermal mining. The stress field in the Krafla volcanic system at the time of the survey was variable along its length, as was the mode of fracturing. The stress field at Bjarnarflag was chaotic. In the geothermal area within the caldera σ(_3) was perpendicular to the plate boundary, and in the dyke injection zone σ(_1) was perpendicular to the plate boundary. Such heterogeneity in the stress field is contrary to what might be expected at a spreading axis, and is attributed to variation in regional extensional stress release during the recent rifting episode.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Grindell, Beth. "In Memoriam: Carol Kramer." University of Arizona, Department of Anthropology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/110079.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Kästner, Felix. "Vertical Seismic Profiling in the Krafla Geothermal Field, NE-Iceland." Master's thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-215820.

Full text

Abstract:

A VSP test experiment at the high temperature geothermal field Krafla in NE-Iceland has been carried out. In two boreholes a zero-, far-, and multi-offset VSP were applied to assess the applicability of VSP as a method for delineating subsurface structures like magmatic bodies, zones of supercritical fluids, superheated steam, and high permeability in volcanic geothermal fields. Because of high well temperatures (>150°C) and high attenuating surface layers, challenging field preparations were necessary. Three-component seismic data were recorded with a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio and dominant signal frequencies around 20 Hz and 40 Hz, down to 2200 m depth, for air gun and explosive sources, respectively. As a result, the data provide a good basis for several processing and imaging techniques. As part of this Master\'s thesis, standard and novel processing techniques of a subset of the data (zero and far-offset VSP in a single well) have been tested and show promising results in accordance with the lithology from well data. Besides velocity profiles and a corridor stack for both P- and S-waves were determined, a 3D Kirchhoff depth migration and Fresnel volume migration have been applied and tested. Already for a single source location, results show structures in the vicinity and below the well, and it can be assumed that further interpretation and data integration will provide a great potential in addition to hitherto applied teleseismic and potential methods. Especially, for geothermal sites it has been shown, that VSP can be applied and provide information of geometries where dipping faults and fracture zones are expected. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community\'s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 608553 (Project IMAGE).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Kramer, Katharina [Verfasser]. "Die Europäische Investitionsbank / Katharina Kramer." Frankfurt : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080460608/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Parker, Beatrice Smith. "Geophysical imaging methods for analysis of the Krafla Geothermal Field, NE Iceland." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77790.

Full text

Abstract:

Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 2012.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-94).
Joint geophysical imaging techniques have the potential to be reliable methods for characterizing geothermal sites and reservoirs while reducing drilling and production risks. In this study, we applied a finite difference tomography method and a double-difference tomography method to image the P- and S-wave velocity structure of the Krafla geothermal reservoir in Northeastern Iceland. We combined over 450 new microearthquakes from a network of borehole seismometers from September 2008 and June-July 2011 with over 800 events recorded by surface networks between 2004 and 2008 that were obtained from the Iceland Geosurvey. Starting event locations were determined from the Joint Hypocenter Determination method. Absolute and relative arrival times were used for the two tomographic inversions to jointly invert for event hypocenter locations and velocity structure. Finally, we compared the final velocity structures with a resistivity model determined from a magnetotelluric inversion. Overall, the earthquakes were located in a tight cluster just south of the IDDP well, concentrated into a horizontal layer centered at 2km depth, and oriented in a NW-SE direction by both tomography methods. The main cluster of earthquake locations is at a saddle point of the resistivity model and near regions of low resistivity. Both methods yielded similar overall velocity models, with a locally low velocity region near the surface and a locally high velocity region moving deeper into the model. We have interpreted a high density intrusion, a gas-filled fracture zone, and a possible partial melt region based on the P-wave, S-wave, and Vp/Vs ratio anomalies in the velocity model. Synthetic modeling of the relationship between the resistivity and velocity models demonstrated the complexities of integrating two data sets with signals of different wavelength and resolution. However, with a better understanding of this relationship and knowledge of physical parameters such as porosity, a better constrained joint-inversion of magentotelluric and seismic data will be possible in the future.
by Beatrice Smith Parker.
S.M.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Södergren, Annika, and Emma Larsson. "KrAmi- Stöttar, Motiverar och Garanterar : -En kvalitativ studie av KrAmi deltagares empiriska upplevesler av verksamma delar i KrAmi programmet." Thesis, Mälardalen University, Department of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-407.

Full text

Abstract:

Sammanfattning

Syftet med denna uppsats har varit, att undersöka vad som enligt deltagarna har varit det mest betydelsefulla innehållet i KrAmi-programmet. För att få fram det relevanta i klienternas upplevelser av vad som varit verksamt i KrAmi valde vi att använda oss av Grundad teori. Valet av Grundad teori föll sig naturligt då vi inte ville använda oss av hypoteser eller frågeställningar i studiens inledande skede, då dessa kan anses styra datainsamlingen. Genom tio kvalitativa intervjuer med deltagare har de tre beståndsdelarna stöd, motivation och gör sitt jobb framträtt som de mest centrala för att uppnå ett lyckat resultat. Med dessa tre begrepp har vi valt att knyta an till det sociologiska begreppet KASAM, det vill säga känsla av sammanhang. Det man kan utläsa av undersökningens resultat är att deltagarna genom KrAmi-programmet får vägledning i att finna en meningsfullhet i livet. De människor som har en hög känsla av meningsfullhet ser inte tråkiga och olyckliga händelser som glädjefulla, men de har större möjlighet att söka en mening med händelsen och finna en lösning för att komma vidare i livet

Nyckelord: grundad teori, stöd, motivation, gör sitt jobb och KASAM.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Kramer, Martin [Verfasser]. "Bruchrechnung begreifen durch Begreifen / Martin Kramer." Kassel : Kassel University Press, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1176535749/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Stam, Per. "Krapula : Henry Parland och romanprojektet Sönder /." Helsingfors : SLS, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392420457.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Pikus, Marcin [Verfasser], Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Giuseppe [Gutachter] Caire, and Gerhard [Gutachter] Kramer. "Finite-Precision and Multi-Stream Distribution Matching / Marcin Pikus ; Gutachter: Giuseppe Caire, Gerhard Kramer ; Betreuer: Gerhard Kramer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1200098897/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Bramham, Emma Kristy. "LiDAR and InSAR analysis of deformation in the Krafla rift zone, NE Iceland." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7826/.

Full text

Abstract:

Current models of fault growth examine the relationship of fault length (L) to vertical displacement (D) where the faults exhibit the classic fault shape of gradually increasing vertical displacement from zero at the fault tips to a maximum displacement (Dmax) at the middle of the fault. These models cannot adequately explain displacement length observations at the Krafla fissure swarm, in Iceland's northern volcanic zone, where I observe that many of the faults with significant vertical displacements still retain fissure-like features, with no vertical displacement, along portions of their lengths. I have created a high resolution digital elevation model (DEM) of the Krafla region using airborne LiDAR and measured the displacement/length profiles of 775 faults, with lengths ranging from 10s to 1000s of metres. I have categorised the faults based on the proportion of the profile that was still fissure-like. Fully-developed faults (no fissure-like regions) were further grouped into those with profiles that had a flattened appearance (large regions of constant vertical displacment), those with a classical fault shape and those that show regions of fault linkage. I measured the Dmax/L ratio of each identifiable original fault within the linked fault profiles, evidencing that the majority of the original faults had reached the maximum D/L prior to linkage. I suggest that a fault can most easily accommodate stress by displacing regions that are still fissure-like, and that a fault would be more likely to accommodate stress by linkage once it has reached the maximum displacement for its fault length. My results demonstrate that there is a pattern of growth from fissure to fault in the Dmax/L ratio of the categorised faults and propose a model for this growth. I suggest it is possible to better understand how faults grow in their earliest stages of development and that the proposed model can be incorporated as an early stage of fault growth for current models which only model behaviour of a fault once it has acquired the classical D/L profile. The range in the distribution of the published Dmax/L data is mainly attributed to tectonic setting, rock type and resolution limiting the choice of sample rate and fault length range. Using the LiDAR data I have examined the effect that data resolution has on the interpretation of the D/L relationship. I have resampled the LiDAR point data to produce two additional DEMs of 10 m and 30 m resolution, from which I have measured 90 and 40 fault profiles respectively. I have compared (Dmax)/L for all of these fault profiles with those of the published data. I have shown that by varying resolution the interpretation of the (Dmax)/L relationship gives trends for each resolution that together account for the spread in results of the combined published data for the length of faults measured. I have proposed that it may be possible to identify whether a measured fault is a single structure or if it is actually a segmented structure, when measured at a higher resolution, based on its location in the Dmax/L published distribution. The currently available surface displacement data in post-rifting Krafla and interrifting Askja are limited either to single point time series of displacement or regional displacement maps that are averaged over time and do not provide details of changes in rate through time. I have created a 24-epoch InSAR time series from ERS-1 and ERS-2 satellite SAR images over the 16-year period between 1992-2008. Using this I have extracted time series at 39 locations, both along- and across-axis at Krafla and Askja, and have identified trends in displacement rates over time. I have produced cumulative displacement profiles, based on the trends in displacement rate, both along- and acrossaxis and identifed key periods of displacement behaviour in the NVZ. I suggest that Krafla has three possible major sources of surface displacement: the shallow magma chamber under the Krafla caldera provides a decaying surface deflation between 1992 and 1999 and two possible deeper sources further north, the first between the Krafla and Fremrinamar fissure swarms creating uplift between 1992 and 1999 and the second beneath the Theistareykir volcanic centre between 2004 and 2008. In Askja I observe that the displacement rate in the caldera, previously thought to be a slowly decaying inflation, incurred a significant increase in rate to ~30 mm/yr in 1996-2004 followed by a decrease in rate to ~10 mm/yr.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Mladen, Stanojević. "Turističke vrednosti Topličkog kraja." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2000. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=73199&source=NDLTD&language=en.

Full text

Abstract:

Disertacija Turističke vrednosti Topličkog kraja obuhvata osnove razvoja turizma na prostoru od 2230 km2, na kome živi oko 110000 stanovnika i koji je prirodno i kulturno-istorijski veoma specifičan. U banjskom turizmu ima dugu tradiciju. Savremeno stanje turizma nije zadovoljavajuće. Toplički kraj u prošlosti je bio na udaru raznih osvajača i za posledicu ima vekovna iseljavanja, malu gustinu naseljenosti i nedovoljnu razvijenost ne samo turizma već i ostalih privrednih delatnosti. Osnovno opredeljenje za razvoj turizma u Topličkom kraju zasniva se na prirodnim i antropogenim vrednostima koje nisu dovoljno iskorišćene. Okosnicu razvoja turizma Topličkog kraja predstavlja Prolom banja koja po ostvarenom prometu spada u red vodećih banja u Srbiji.
The abstract has been processed with OCR optical text recognition technology:The dissertation “tourist values of Toplica region ‘ includes the bases of the tourism develompment at the area of 2 230 km2, populated by I 10 000 residents and hisloriccaly and culturally as well as environmentaly a very specific one.It has a reliable infrastructure ,a numbre of tourist reslaruant and other facilities and a long tradition in the spa tourism.Nevertheless , (he present slate of tourism is not satisfactory.Toplica region was tried to be invaded by many invaders in the past and consequently people migrated through ccntui iesahe desity of population is low , and not only is tourism insufficiently developed but other economic branches also.According to the areal functional division of Serbia , Toplica region , that is its upper part belongs to middle Kopaonik zone of high montainous regie ns.The basic determination for tourist development of Toplica region is based on natural and anthropogenic values which have got been enough exploited so far.Devil's city - a curiosity of the world importance , thanks to the insufficient traffic connection and the lack of accomodation facilities in the area is not well enough affirmerd.The basis of tourism development in Toplica region is the spa of Prolom which , according to the tourist circulation is one of the leading spas in Serbia.The receptive basis of the tourist offer of Toplica rcgion( 1967 beds in 1996, of which 956 belonging to public property), is not enough for more intesive develompenl of tourism.By the way , neither the structure of already existing accomodation faci ities meets the requests of modern tourism.The hotel accomodation is usuallytwo - starred , with not enough facilities , whereas complementary accomodation facilities arc in small numbers , insufficiently functionals.and therefore insufficicnty used in the function of tourist development. NATO agression led by America has severely damaged Toploica region.Damage on communicationsystems and accomodation facilities had a catastrophic influence on the decrease of tourist coming and staying , and therefore on the development of tourism too.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Schulte, Patrick [Verfasser], Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Frans M. J. [Gutachter] Willems, Erik [Gutachter] Agrell, and Gerhard [Gutachter] Kramer. "Algorithms for Distribution Matching / Patrick Schulte ; Gutachter: Frans M. J. Willems, Erik Agrell, Gerhard Kramer ; Betreuer: Gerhard Kramer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1220319953/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Eurenius, Pernilla, and Karolina Svensson. "Krama mig och fråga hur jag mår - skilsmässobarns perspektiv på skolans bemötande." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-35709.

Full text

Abstract:

Syftet med studien är att ur barns perspektiv undersöka hur skolan på ett bra sätt kan bemöta barn med separerade föräldrar. Frågeställningarna har även vidrört hur de separerade föräldrarna vill att deras barn ska bli bemötta av pedagoger i skolan. Studien är kvalitativ och vi har använt oss av en projektiv intervjumetod där barnen har fått projicera sina åsikter mot olika situationer rörande andra barn med separerade föräldrar. Forskning från bland annat BRIS och Rädda Barnen har fastställt att barn som genomgår en kris ofta saknar vuxna stödpersoner inom skolan. Vår studie visar att barnen har varit ledsna i skolan och saknar en vuxen person som finns där för dem. Barnen har eftersökt människor att prata med samt uttryckt en önskan om att få diskutera sin situation tillsammans med andra barn i samtalsgrupper. Slutligen har det visat sig att skolan kan göra mycket på ett enkelt sätt för att bemöta dessa barn. De kan till exempel presentera skolsjuksköterskor, kuratorer med flera varje termin och förklara vad dessa finns där för, så att barnen är medvetna om att det finns vuxna på skolan att få stöd hos förutom sin lärare.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Kramer, Christian [Verfasser], and Günter [Akademischer Betreuer] Pritschow. "Offene Antriebsreglerplattform / Christian Kramer. Betreuer: Günter Pritschow." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1013073649/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Kramer, Boris Hendrik [Verfasser]. "Demography in eusocial Hymenoptera / Boris Hendrik Kramer." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1036944263/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Engh, Johan. "Att få ett jobb har betytt mycket : En kvalitativ brukarutvärdering av Krami." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Socialt arbete, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-13838.

Full text

Abstract:

In this qualitative user evaluation, users from the Krami-programme in Borlänge have been interviewed on what they consider to have been positive changes in their social situation after participating in the programme. The respondents also point out factors in the programme that have supported these changes. The method consisted of interviews with five men who have undergone the Krami programme. The results show that Krami primarily helps the users to get an employment which results in the repeal of criminogenic factors. This plays an important part in the positive change of the users self-esteem, which tends to lead towards ”unlabeling” of the individual as “criminal”. The study also indicates other factors in the program that the users found helpful in their process of change highlighting the interaction between authorities, the approach of the Krami- staff and also the common rules that the participants has to agree upon. The users also poins out the importance of ones own motivation for changes to take place.
I denna kvalitativa brukarutvärdering har brukare från Krami-programmet i Borlänge intervjuats om vad de anser varit positiva förändringar i deras sociala situation efter att de genomgått programmet och vad i programmet de ansett har gynnat dessa förändringar. Studien visar att Krami främst hjälper brukarna att få ett arbete vilket i sin tur resulterar i upphävandet av kriminogena faktorer. Detta är en viktig del i en positiv förändring av brukarnas självkänsla vilket slutligen leder till ”avstämpling” från stämpeln som ”kriminell”. Studien indikerar också andra faktorer i programmet som brukarna anser vara betydande i sin förändringsprocess vilka är: samverkan mellan myndigheter, Krami-personalens förhållningssätt och de regler som brukarna måste vara överens om att hålla. Slutligen pekar brukarna också på betydelsen av den egna motivationens betydelse för förändring.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Schedler, Kathrin [Verfasser], Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Axel [Gutachter] Kramer, and Georg [Gutachter] Daeschlein. "Charakterisierung von zehnprozentigem PVP-Iod als Referenzsubstanz im Prüfkörpertest / Kathrin Schedler ; Gutachter: Axel Kramer, Georg Daeschlein ; Betreuer: Axel Kramer." Greifswald : Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/115371292X/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Dierks, Stefan [Verfasser], Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Mari [Gutachter] Kobayashi, Emil [Gutachter] Björnson, and Gerhard [Gutachter] Kramer. "Multiple Antenna Precoding: Indoor Communications and EIRP / Stefan Dierks ; Gutachter: Mari Kobayashi, Emil Björnson, Gerhard Kramer ; Betreuer: Gerhard Kramer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1177241382/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Schedler, Kathrin Verfasser], Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] [Kramer, Axel Gutachter] Kramer, and Georg [Gutachter] [Daeschlein. "Charakterisierung von zehnprozentigem PVP-Iod als Referenzsubstanz im Prüfkörpertest / Kathrin Schedler ; Gutachter: Axel Kramer, Georg Daeschlein ; Betreuer: Axel Kramer." Greifswald : Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:9-opus-20359.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Portier, Nolwenn. "Suivi par gravimétrie hybride et magnétotellurie de réservoirs géothermiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAH009.

Full text

Abstract:

L’apport des méthodes micro-gravimétrique et magnétotellurique au suivi de l’évolution temporelle et spatiale des réservoirs géothermiques est étudié dans cette thèse. Un signal gravimétrique différentiel cohérent avec la position des puits de production et d’injection est visible sur le site géothermique stimulé de Soultz-sous-Forêts (France) tandis qu’aucune variation gravimétrique significative n’est observée sur celui de Rittershoffen (France). Sur le site géothermique de Krafla (Islande), une augmentation générale de gravité est visible. Toutefois, une intrusion magmatique masquerait potentiellement l’effet gravimétrique de l’exploitation géothermique. Au niveau du réservoir géothermique de Theistareykir, une diminution de gravité co-localisée avec la zone de production est observée en 2018 et 2019 par rapport à 2017. Elle s’explique par une perte de masse suite au début de production. Entre 2017 et 2018, une augmentation de résistivité électrique apparente est aussi visible sur ce même site. Ce changement transitoire pourrait traduire une augmentation de la phase vapeur au sein d’une faille d’orientation EO. Toutefois, elle suppose que la méthodologie de correction de l’orientation des sondes magnétiques et des dipôles électriques développée dans cette thèse soit exacte
We study the contribution of the micro-gravity and magnetotellurics methods to the monitoring of the spatial and temporal evolution of the geothermal reservoirs. A differential gravity signal, consistent with the position of injection and production wells, appears on the Soultz-sous-Forêts enhanced geothermal system (France) whereas no significant gravity variations are observed on the one of Rittershoffen. At the Krafla geothermal field (Iceland), a general gravity increase is observed. However, a magmatic intrusion would hide the potential effect of the geothermal production. Concerning the Theistareykir geothermal reservoir, a gravity decrease occurred in the production area in 2018 and 2019 with respect to 2017. It could be explain by a loss of mass following the beginning of the production. Between 2017 and 2018, an electrical resistivity increase is measure on the same geothermal field. This punctual change would be due to an increase of the vapour phase in an EW fault. However, this interpretation assumes that the methodology to correct the orientation of the magnetic coils and the electric dipole described in this thesis is right

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Berglund, Adam. "Att krama ett barn – En kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterares språkliga praktiker genom dokumentation." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24901.

Full text

Abstract:

Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka och analysera socialsekreterares språkliga praktik genom dokumentation. Socialsekreterarna i den undersökta verksamheten ger råd och stöd till barn och föräldrar i samband med umgängen. Uppsatsens frågeställningar centrar sig kring ett utforskande av akternas uttryck utifrån tre teman; makt, föräldraskap och klientskap. Genom ett teoretiskt ramverk utifrån Michel Foucaults och Pierre Bourdieus teorier om makt och social praktik undersöks och analyseras dokumentationens uttryck i den undersökta verksamheten. Detta genom en kritisk diskursanalys med en textorienterad kvalitativ ansats. Uppsatsens resultat har visat på uttryck av en social praktik, vilken är präglad av disciplinära maktutövanden, administration och normativa föreställningar. Socialsekreterarnas överordnade position samt agerande av makt gentemot de som har en insats i verksamheten har i analysen visat på uttryck av en doxisk makt, vilket genom den sociala praktiken kan förstås som ett kollektivt, icke-erkänt, maktutövande. I praktiken innebär det att makten i många fall osynliggörs och blir svår att kritisera, vilket också kan antas försvåra ett relationellt socialt arbete tillsammans med klienterna. På individnivå kan avsaknaden av ett relationellt socialt arbete påverka insatsernas resultat, medan det på en samhällsnivå bland annat kan ses stärka individualiseringen och försvåra möjligheterna att arbeta utifrån delar av Socialtjänstlagens mål om solidaritet och minskad social utsatthet. Sammantaget visar uppsatsens resultat ett exempel på komplexiteten i det sociala arbetet med barn och familjer, både när det kommer till innehåll i insatser och uttryck utifrån den dokumenterade delen av arbetet. En komplexitet som förutsätter möjlighet till kritiska diskussioner och reflektion i arbetet.
The purpose of the study is to investigate and analyze the linguistic practices of social workers through documentation. The social workers of this study provide advice and support to children and parents in connection with visitations. The essay's questions center on an exploration of the expression of acts based on three themes; power, parenting and clientele. Through a theoretical framework based on theories of power and social practice by Michel Foucault and Pierre Bourdieu, the expression of the documentation is examined and analyzed. This through a critical discourse analysis with a text-oriented qualitative approach. The results have shown the expression of a social practice, which is characterized by disciplinary exercises of power, administration and normative conceptions. The study have shown, through the superior position of the social workers and the act of power in relation to those children and parents who have a intervention on the field, an expression of a doxic power, which means a collective, unrecognized, exercise of power. In practice, this means that power often becomes invisible and difficult to criticize, which is also assumed to make relational social work, together with the clients, difficult. At an individual level, the lack of relational social work can affect the results of the interventions, while at a societal level it can be seen to strengthen individualization and reduce the opportunities to work based on parts of Socialtjänstlagens goal of solidarity and reduced social vulnerability. All in all, the paper's results show the complexity of social work with children and families, both when it comes to content in social interventions and expressions based on the documentation in social work. A complexity that requires critical discussions and opportunities for reflection at work.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Lutz, Tobias [Verfasser], Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, and Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Kschischang. "Coding for Half-Duplex Relay Networks and the Trapdoor Channel / Tobias Lutz. Gutachter: Frank Kschischang ; Gerhard Kramer. Betreuer: Gerhard Kramer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058680617/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Steiner, Fabian [Verfasser], Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Rüdiger [Gutachter] Urbanke, Richard [Gutachter] Wesel, and Gerhard [Gutachter] Kramer. "Coding for Higher-Order Modulation and Probabilistic Shaping / Fabian Steiner ; Gutachter: Rüdiger Urbanke, Richard Wesel, Gerhard Kramer ; Betreuer: Gerhard Kramer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204562326/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Khaznadar, Lina [Verfasser], Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Axel [Gutachter] Kramer, and Steffen [Gutachter] Engelhart. "Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur hygienischen Risikobewertung des pneumatischen Transportsystems Tempus 600 / Lina Khaznadar ; Gutachter: Axel Kramer, Steffen Engelhart ; Betreuer: Axel Kramer." Greifswald : Universität Greifswald, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217784047/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Kessler-Kramer, Christoph [Verfasser]. "Zugtragverhalten von Beton unter Ermüdungsbeanspruchung / Christoph Kessler-Kramer." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2002. http://d-nb.info/1014058953/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Kraska, Martin [Verfasser]. "Mesostrukturen an der Flüssigkeit/Gas Grenzfläche / Martin Kraska." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1031844988/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Kramer, Karl-Heinz [Verfasser]. "Ausscheidungsverhalten von Nickel-Vanadin-Legierungen / Karl-Heinz Kramer." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1186272325/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Kramer, Dagmar [Verfasser]. "Labeling-Techniken und Oberflächenfunktionalitäten von Automobillacken / Dagmar Kramer." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1104271915/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Axelsson, Michelle, and Emma Bengtsson. "Träningsrelaterad kramp bland fotbollsspelare : En kvalitativ studie om fotbollsspelares tankar och erfarenheter kring träningsrelaterad kramp." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-67833.

Full text

Abstract:

Exercise associated muscle cramp (EAMC) is something that many football players suffer from, but what is the cause of EAMC? Today there is no concrete answer, as there are many factors that can affect. In this study, the purpose is to explore football players’ thoughts, reflections, and experiences about EAMC. To do so, we have conducted qualitative interviews. In the result, we present the respondents’ thoughts about what they think EAMC is caused by, what connections they experience between the seizures, and how they think EAMC can be prevented. The majority believed that dehydration was the main cause, but also that it may be due to fatigue. The connections they experienced between the seizures were dehydration, fatigue, and hard ground. They thought that drinking more water and stretch more could prevent EAMC. The result in this study agree with previous research, but there is no concrete answer to what is causing EAMC.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Amjad, Rana Ali [Verfasser], Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Halm [Gutachter] Permutter, and Gerhard [Gutachter] Kramer. "Applications of Information Theory and Factor Graphs for Machine Learning / Rana Ali Amjad ; Gutachter: Halm Permutter, Gerhard Kramer ; Betreuer: Gerhard Kramer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201819873/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Semaan, Simon, and Valentino Petkov. "Till ett bättre liv genom erkännande : En Kvalitativ studie om före detta kriminellas väg till förbättrade livsvillkor." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-39969.

Full text

Abstract:

I uppsatsen studeras vilka förändringar och effekter Krami bidrar med och om detta resulterar i att förbättra livsvillkoren för före detta kriminella personer som deltar i Krami. Krami är en samverkan mellan Kriminalvården, Arbetsförmedlingen och kommunen och syftar till att etablera tidigare dömda personer på arbetsmarknaden. Arbetsprocessen i denna uppsats består av en kvalitativ inriktning med en hermeneutisk metodansats. Empirin har insamlats genom åtta stycken semistrukturerade djupintervjuer som genomförts med före detta deltagare från Krami Halland och Krami Blekinge. Den teoretiska referensramen i denna uppsats har bestått av Michel Foucaults makt teori, Axel Honneths teori om erkännande och Johan Asplund teori om social responsivetet. Resultatet av de åtta intervjuerna visar att livsvillkoren har förbättrats markant genom att deltagarna i Krami har inkluderats i samhället med hjälp av utbildning och arbete. Detta har resulterat i att de har blivit självförsörjande och har ett helt annat perspektiv på livet än vad de tidigare hade. Intervjupersonerna har genomgått en självförändringsprocess från att vara kriminell till före detta kriminell och som vissa beskriver en vanlig ”Svensson”.
The paper examines what changes and effects Krami contributes to and whether this results in improving the living conditions of former criminal persons participating in Krami. Krami is a collaboration between the Prison and Probation Service, the Swedish Public Employment Service and the municipality and aims to establish previously convicted persons in the labor market. The work process in this study consists of a qualitative approach with a hermeneutic method. The empire has been collected through eight semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted with former participants from Krami Halland and Krami Blekinge. The theoretical frame of reference in this study has consisted of Michel Foucault's power Theory, Axel Honneth's Theory of recognition and Johan Asplund's Theory of social responsiveness. The results of the eight interviews show that the living conditions have improved markedly for the participants in Krami by being included in society, with the help of education and work. This has resulted in them becoming self-sufficient and having a completely different perspective on life than they previously had. The respondents have undergone a self-change process from being a criminal to a former criminal and finally, as some describe an ordinary "Svensson".

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Hou, Jie [Verfasser], Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, and Young-Han [Akademischer Betreuer] Kim. "Coding for Relay Networks and Effective Secrecy for Wire-tap Channels / Jie Hou. Gutachter: Young-Han Kim ; Gerhard Kramer. Betreuer: Gerhard Kramer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1059856964/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Stäglich, Marlen Marina [Verfasser], Wilfried [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, and Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Jakobs. "Untersuchung der submitochondrialen Verteilung von Oxa1 und Mba1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Marlen Marina Stäglich. Betreuer: Wilfried Kramer. Gutachter: Wilfried Kramer ; Stefan Jakobs." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1097753077/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Ahmadian, Tehrani Amir Mehdi [Verfasser], Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Mari [Gutachter] Kobayashi, and Gerhard [Gutachter] Kramer. "Precoding Algorithms for Massive Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output Wireless Systems / Amir Mehdi Ahmadian Tehrani ; Gutachter: Mari Kobayashi, Gerhard Kramer ; Betreuer: Gerhard Kramer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1231994975/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Sandmark, Johanna, and Carolina Svantesson. "Kaffe, kramar och jordgubbar : Vad motiverar volontärer på musikfestivaler?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-31795.

Full text

Abstract:

Syftet med denna studie är att öka förståelsen för vad som motiverar volontärer och vad de har för förhoppningar och förväntningar när de kommer för att arbeta på en musikfestival, och hur denna grupp människor passar in i mallen som motivationsteoretiker målat upp för vad människor motiveras av och hur vi motiverar arbetskraft. Vi insåg under vårt arbete med musikfestivalvolontärer att det finns mycket lite kunskap om gruppen samt om hur man på bästa sätt arbetar mot volontärer på en festival. Vad som speciellt intresserade oss var upptäckten av hur många av de volontärer som anmält sig med sedan valde att oanmält inte dyka upp till festivalen eller att avbryta arbetet under festivalens gång. Studien försöker att belysa detta ämne och bidra till mer kunskap inom detta fält och ytterligare en upptäckt vi gjort är att den förutspådda skillnaden mellan arbetsledaren och volontärers attityder inte är så stor. Det finns en högre medvetenhet om volontärernas situation hos arbetledare än vad som initialt observerats, men att denna kunskap allt för sällan kan omvandlas till handling. Vi har alltså undersökt volontärers motivation och arbetsledares attityder för att förstå vad bortfallet av ideell arbetskraft under festivaler beror på, både före och under genomförandet. Denna uppsats är riktad mot personer som har ett intresse av fenomenet motivation hos ideell arbetskraft.
The purpose of this study is to increase understanding of what motivates volunteers and what their hopes and expectations are when they come to work at a music festival. We want to examine how motivation theories can be applied on this group of people and by that grasp how volunteers get motivated. During our work with music festivals we realized that there is very little knowledge about the volunteers and how to best work with volunteers at a festival. One thing that particularly captured our interest was the discovery of how many of the volunteers who signed up to work at the festival and then totaly unannounced chose not to show up at the festival at all or to suspend their work during the festival. This study attempts to shed light on this topic and contribute to more knowledge in this field, further more we also discovered that the difference between the supervisor and the volunteers’ attitude was not as great as we predicted. We found out that the supervisors’ awareness of the volunteers’ situation is a greater than initially observed, but that this knowledge infrequently converts into action. We have examined the volunteers’ motivation and the supervisor's attitudes in order to understand what is causing the loss of volunteers during festivals, both before and during implementation. This paper is directed at people who have an interest in the phenomenon motivation of nonprofit workers.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Kramer, Christoph [Verfasser]. "Kapitalerhaltung und aufsteigende Sicherheiten im reformierten Kapitalschutzrecht. / Christoph Kramer." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1238440770/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Sjöblom, Adam, and Felicia Arborén. "Hållbar lösning kring kramlor och deras infästning i natursten." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Byggteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326647.

Full text

Abstract:

Cramps have been used throughout the history in masonry constructions. With technological development, the materials and methods have been different in time. This report is an attempt in a structural way; to describe how the use of cramps has been historically and how it can be made today. A comparison is presented with the common most used materials, focusing on durability and environmental sustainability. Among the materials both older, well-tried, and materials that is relatively new on the market is presented. This report has been made in cooperation with Bylero AB, due to their restoration project of Norrsunda church in Märsta. The report is aiming on finding a replacement for lead that historically has been used in conjunction with the cramps. Cramps that before was made by forged steel, are today being replaced with stainless steel. The recommendation is also to replace lead with chemical anchors when cramps are being attached. If possible, remove the cramps and replace it with a construction entirely made of stones.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Lemanski, Sandra [Verfasser], Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Bornewasser, Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Manfred [Gutachter] Bornewasser, Axel [Gutachter] Kramer, and Wolfgang [Gutachter] Scholl. "Subjektives Stresserleben und dessen objektive Erfassung mittels des Antioxidativen Potentials / Sandra Lemanski ; Gutachter: Manfred Bornewasser, Axel Kramer, Wolfgang Scholl ; Manfred Bornewasser, Axel Kramer." Greifswald : Universität Greifswald, 2020. http://d-nb.info/120839200X/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Lemanski, Sandra Verfasser], Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] [Bornewasser, Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Manfred Gutachter] Bornewasser, Axel [Gutachter] Kramer, and Wolfgang [Gutachter] [Scholl. "Subjektives Stresserleben und dessen objektive Erfassung mittels des Antioxidativen Potentials / Sandra Lemanski ; Gutachter: Manfred Bornewasser, Axel Kramer, Wolfgang Scholl ; Manfred Bornewasser, Axel Kramer." Greifswald : Universität Greifswald, 2020. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:9-opus-36223.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Mueller, Marianne Larissa [Verfasser], Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, and Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Puppe. "Data Mining Methods for Medical Diagnosis : Test Selection, Subgroup Discovery, and Contrained Clustering / Marianne Larissa Mueller. Gutachter: Stefan Kramer ; Frank Puppe. Betreuer: Stefan Kramer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024964264/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Palzer, Lars [Verfasser], Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Kramer, Sundeep [Gutachter] Rangan, Massimo [Gutachter] Fornasier, and Gerhard [Gutachter] Kramer. "Rate-Distortion Analysis of Sparse Sources and Compressed Sensing with Scalar Quantization / Lars Palzer ; Gutachter: Sundeep Rangan, Massimo Fornasier, Gerhard Kramer ; Betreuer: Gerhard Kramer." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201819903/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Kramm, Frederik [Verfasser], and Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Plietker. "Eisenkatalysierte Cycloisomerisierungsreaktionen / Frederik Kramm ; Betreuer: Bernd Plietker." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2020. http://d-nb.info/122676228X/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Brejčáková, Michaela. "Cestovný ruch ako faktor rozvoja Moravskoslezského kraja." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-6566.

Full text

Abstract:

The subject of my diploma thesis is concerned with tourism and its influence on the development of Moravskoslezský region (one of the NUTS III regions of Czech Republic), of which parts there are six tourist areas (Jeseníky, Beskydy, Opavské Slezsko, Ostravsko, Těšínske Slezsko a Poodří-Moravské Kravařsko) within the tourist region Severní Morava a Slezsko. Another part of my thesis is, in addition to theoretic part, SWOT analysis and basic characteristics of the region. There are also different analysis and statistics of tourism and its contribution to the region's development. There are also mentioned some instruments of advertising and support of tourism development as well as the currant level of cooperation with other countries and regions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Kramer, Isabell [Verfasser]. "Zeitreihen troposphärischer Spurengase abgeleitet aus bodengebundenen FTIR-Messungen / Isabell Kramer." Karlsruhe : Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 2007. http://d-nb.info/985058412/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Kramer, Dirk [Verfasser]. "Der Widerruf von Verbraucherdarlehen zwischen Rechtsdurchsetzung und Rechtsmissbrauch / Dirk Kramer." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1212395557/34.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Kramla'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles