Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Kroniska sjukdomar'
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Fors, Styf Karin, and Irene Hylander. "Socialt stöd till ungdomar med kroniska sjukdomar." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14884.
Full textEpli, Nathan, and Simon Zameshaev. "Patienters upplevelser av digitaliserat egenvårdsstöd vid kroniska sjukdomar : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33862.
Full textGodkännande datum: 2018-03-26
Andersson, Elin, and Sofie Engebratt. "Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att vårda patienter med kroniska sjukdomar : En kvalitativ litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19268.
Full textBackground: The number of patients with chronic diseases is increasing and causing suffering and a changed life situation for patients. Suffering from a chronic illness can mean an increased number of occasions that require care. The nurse's responsibility is to provide person-centered care and alleviate suffering despite complex care situations. Aim: To research nurses' experiences of caring for patients with chronic diseases. Method: The study is a qualitative literature review. Results: Understanding could be achieved through openness and listening. A caring relationship benefits the person-centered care and by strengthening the patient's selfdetermination, the commitment increased. Support for both patients and nurses was considered important, through reflection support could be developed. Lack of patient compliance was handled in different ways. Time was an important factor that could affect the caring relationship and the information that could emerge through conversations. Conclusion: Nurses experience that chronically ill patients are complex, require long-care sessions and regular care contact. By being open and listening, the understanding increased, which benefits the care relationship and thus the person-centered care. To make care more patient-safe, the nurses experienced time, coordination, interprofessional work, support and management of lack of compliance as important factors.
Johansson, Klas. "Fördelar med en växtbaserad kost som behandling vid kroniska sjukdomar : en kvalitativ studie om patienters upplevelser." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kostvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122948.
Full textBackground Non-communicable diseases are today responsible for the greatest burden of disease in the world and 70-80% of health care costs. Most non-communicable diseases can be prevented with changes in lifestyle, but there is a need for effective methods. A plant-based diet has proven to be a cost-effective treatment of risk factors such as obesity, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and impaired insulin sensitivity. Objective To investigate patients’ experiences related to a plant-based diet as treatment for their chronic diseases. Method Four interviews were performed with patients using a plant-based diet as treatment for their chronic diseases. A semi-structured interview was used and the collected data was recorded and transcribed. The data was analyzed using content analysis. Results The participants experienced great health improvements through a plant-based diet. The inspiration for the diet came from other sources than from health care providers who also failed to support the treatment in the way that participants had wished. The awareness around plant-based diet needs to increase among health care workers in order to help patients who are interested. Dietary advises are essential for patient-centered care relating to chronic diseases and can provide patients with self-empowerment concerning their health. Conclusion This study has shown that a plant-based diet can bring health benefits in the treatment of chronic disease. Patients completed the transition to a plant-based diet on their own without support from the health care system. A driving force among the patients was the desire to influence their situation. Information about a plant-based wasn’t provided by health professionals, but from the media. Patients expressed the need for advice and support from Health Care regarding their transition towards a plant-based diet.
Sandell, Caroline, and Tove Shacham. "Kroniskt sjuka och utvecklingen av digitaliseringen inom vården - En kvalitativ studie om hur äldre personer med kroniska sjukdomar upplever digitalisering." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-75489.
Full textHylander, Irene, and (fd Johansson) Karin Lindström. "Socialt stöd till ungdomar med långvariga och kroniska sjukdomar : En intervjustudie ur skolsköterskors perspektiv." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-118502.
Full textAim: To describe school nurses social support to adolescents with long-term and chronic illness. Background: Adolescents with long-term and chronic illness needed social support in order to cope with their schooling in a satisfactory manner. School health nurses work with health prevention and health promotion and should support students and their parents during illness towards the school environment and demands. Students appreciated that the school health nurses listened to them actively and asked counter-questions. Furthermore, the students felt that trust, attention, respect, genuineness, availability and continuity of contact with the school nurses were significant. Design: Qualitative design with inductive approach. Method: Individual interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide. Nine nurses were interviewed and the interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Findings: The analysis resulted in six categories and 16 subcategories. The study showed that school health nurses’ social support to students with long-term and chronic illness were to be available, be responsive and to support parents in their contact with healthcare. The school health nurses experienced it positively to involve parents in students' school situation. In the interaction with students and parents the dialogue was a meaningful tool for the school health nurses. Social support was negatively affected by lack of time, and the availability for the students was deteriorated. Conclusion: School health nurses work was multifaceted, required expertise, flexibility and teamwork skills. They had a meaningful role in providing social support to adolescents with long-term and chronic illness.Keywords: social support, school health nurses, students, adolescents, long-term illness, chronic illness, nursing
Cubero, Josefin. "Upplevelsen av transitionen från barn- till vuxensjukvård : En litteraturöversikt om unga vuxna med kroniska sjukdomar." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för omvårdnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44306.
Full textKarremo, Christin, and Janina Yin. "Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att samtala om sexuell hälsa med personer med kroniska sjukdomar. : En systematisk litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap (VV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-43679.
Full textBackground: Sexual health is a fundamental component of a person's general health and it is important for wellbeing, regardless of whether a person is healthy or has a chronic disease. Persons with chronic disease who experience sexual illness believe that the conversation about sexual health is important, but they experience that these conversations rarely are raised by nurses. Quantitative studies show that nurses have difficulties talking about sexual health at the meeting with patients, but these studies do not allow nurses to express their experiences on this topic in their own words. Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to map nurses' experience of talking about sexual health with persons with chronic diseases and to gain an increased understanding of the challenges that exist for this conversation to be initiated. Method: The applied method in the systematic review has been based on the various steps in the Swedish agency for health technology assessment and assessment of social services (SBU). Results: The systematic review resulted in four interpretive themes: Obstacles to initiating the conversation, Promoting factors that facilitate the conversation, The relationship between nurse and patient and The patient's anamnesis. Conclusion: Nurses' experience difficulty talking about sexual health. Regardless of whether it was considered to be their duty to initiate this conversation or not, it was often de-prioritised. In order to make the conversation about sexual health in nursing visible and demonstrate its importance, it should be a part of nurse’s various educations.
Åsbring, Pia. "Osäkra "sjukdomar" - dilemman och möjligheter : kvinnliga "patienters" och läkares erfarenheter av kroniskt trötthetssyndrom och fibromyalgi /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-603-0/.
Full textLindholm, Christina. "Socio-economic consequences of longstanding illness /." Stockholm, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-274-4.
Full textHåkansson, Niclas. "Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and chronic diseases /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-719-3/.
Full textFored, Michael. "Risk factors for the development of chronic renal failure : epidemiological studies on the role of analgesic use, occupational exposures and socioeconomic background /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-412-7/.
Full textMichaelson, Peter. "Sensorimotor characteristics in chronic neck pain : possible pathophysiological mechanisms and implications for rehabilitation." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-368.
Full textJonazon, Christin, and Kerstin Persson. "Metoder för patientutbildning vid kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26513.
Full textChronic diseases affects many people and lifestyle changes in clinical pictures are important from both an individual and a societal perspective. Literature review was used as a method for implementing the study. The purpose of this study was to examine which methods for patient education that were described as to how nurses could increase the motivation to make lifestyle changes in patients with chronic diseases and how these methods were experienced by patients and nurses. Search for relevant articles was made in PubMed and Cinahl databases. Restrictions were made to adult patients with chronic diseases: COPD, coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus type 2. The result showed that it consistently for nurses was to strengthen and support patients to be able to implement changes in their self-care. Patients found that group education was advantageous because they then did not feel alone in their illness. The nurses felt that the empowerment-based approach had strengthened the patients, but also that it put more demands on themselves. The conclusion was that more research is needed, particularly in COPD and cardiovascular disease.
Persson, Maja. "Probiotikas påverkan på parodontala sjukdomar : en allmän litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-14020.
Full textBun, Gunilla, and Camilla Olsson. "Att leva med kronisk sjukdom. en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19658.
Full textProgram: Fristående kurs
Nilsson, Åsa, and Jennie Westergaard. "Personers upplevelser av ensamhet vid kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-60145.
Full textAhlberg, Mira, and Carolin Dahlin. "Att leva med HIV som kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1423.
Full textJahr, Manuela. "EN INRE KAMP : Patienters upplevelser av kronisk sorg till följd av kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-19062.
Full textBackground: Chronic sorrow is a non-pathological, emotional grief response related to losses that meet de mourners’ life. Living with a chronically illness involves many losses which can make it difficult to manage the situation, especially if the disease progression leads to new losses for the patient. Lack of knowledge about chronic sorrow can lead to a wrong treatment; these patients can be treated for depression but gets no necessary help to deal with their sorrow. Aim: The aim is to describe the experiences of chronic sorrow in patients with chronic illness. Method: A systematic literature-study based on qualitative science material has been done. Evans analyses-method of qualitative data was chosen. Results: Four teams developed: emotional losses, the body fails, a lost future and alleviate sorrow. The patient’s freedom is limited because of the losses, therefore whished activities, plans and dreams for the future have been removed. Internal strategies and emotional support could alleviate patients sorrow and therefore alleviate their suffering. Conclusion: Chronic sorrow was expressed in a verity of ways. The emotional ups and downs were related to the patients illnesses. Adversities but also reminders of being different from healthy humans awake their sorrow over and over again. Nurses needs to be aware of the patients’ mental condition and show empathy to these patients.
Harkness, Anna-Karin, Nina Matic, and Emelie Norgren. "Individens upplevelser av att leva med kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-436.
Full textKronisk sjukdom betraktas som det största
växande hälsoproblemet i den industrialiserade världen.
Erfarenheter av att leva med en kronisk sjukdom innebar
stora förändringar i livet. Förändringar som framkallar
känslor av lidande, rädsla, nedsatt kontroll och förnekande.
Syftet var att belysa individers upplevelser av att
leva med en kronisk sjukdom. Studien genomfördes som
en litteraturstudie, där 16 vetenskapliga artiklar
granskades. I resultatet framkom flera faktorer som
påverkade individen och dess liv med en kronisk sjukdom,
dessa var psykiska, fysiska, sociala, andliga samt
relationen mellan sjuksköterska och patient. De svårigheter
individerna påträffade i livet krävde praktiskt, socialt och
emotionellt stöd, vilket inte alltid upplevdes tillräckligt.
Samtidigt ansågs det viktigt att inte ge upp kampen för en
tillfredsställande tillvaro. För att möjliggöra en god
omvårdnad behövs ökade kunskaper om människors
upplevelser av att leva med en kronisk sjukdom. Studien
kan ge kunskap för utveckling av omvårdnadsvetenskap
vad gäller kroniskt sjuka människor och deras upplevelser.
Stegelwiik, Tomas, and Frida Stefansdotter. "Följsamhet till läkemedelsbehandling hos personer med kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för omvårdnad - grundnivå, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-15583.
Full textMånga personer i världen lever med en eller flera kroniska sjukdomar och behandlas därför med läkemedel. Definitionen av adherence innebär i vilken utsträckning en person är följsam till sin läkemedelsbehandling. Tidigare forskning påvisar att endast 50 procent är följsamma till förskrivna ordinationer. Låg följsamhet är ett växande problem inom Sverige, men även globalt. I resultatet påvisades att en persons motivation, kunskap och förmåga att kunna ta eget ansvar över sin behandling var viktiga faktorer för långvarig och hög följsamhet. Ett socialt stöd från familj och närstående var betydande för hög följsamhet. Religiösa traditioner och stigmatisering i samhället visade sig ofta ha en negativ påverkan på följsamhet. Vårdrelaterade faktorer som påverkade följsamhet var exempelvis information, kommunikation, förtroende för vårdpersonal och behandling samt vårdtillgänglighet. Läkemedelsrelaterade biverkningar var ett bekymmer för upprätthållandet av följsamhet. I analysen som gjordes enligt Fribergs femstegsmodell framkom att faktorer som påverkar följsamhet inte skiljer sig märkbart över världen. Ökad kunskap hos personer och vårdpersonal om hur följsamhet till läkemedelsbehandling påverkas av olika faktorer kan främja följsamhet. Hög följsamhet bidrar till förbättrad hälsa och ökad livskvalitet hos personer med kronisk sjukdom. Det leder även till färre sjukdomsrelaterade komplikationer och färre vårdtillfällen på sjukhus. I resultatdiskussionen framkom att 'förmåga till följsamhet' och 'tillit till vård och behandling' visade sig vara betydelsefulla faktorer som påverkade följsamhet.
Hansson, Linn, and Parastu Heshmati. "Individers upplevelser av att leva med kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18426.
Full textOmar, Mohamed Zamzam, and Muya Wanja Shellomith. "Att leva med kronisk obstruktiv sjukdom (KOL) : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8899.
Full textWahlsten, Daniel. "Betydelsen av socialt stöd för anpassning till kronisk reumatisk sjukdom." Thesis, Mälardalen University, Department of Social Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-411.
Full textVilka psykologiska processer som gör att vissa individer klarar sig bättre än andra i påfrestande situationer har väckt allt större intresse hos forskarna. Syftet med den här studien var att undersöka vilken betydelse socialt stöd har för anpassningen till kronisk reumatisk sjukdom. Studien utfördes i form av tolv halvstrukturerade intervjuer. Analys av materialet som helhet antydde att intervjupersonerna ansåg att socialt stöd från omgivningen hade hjälpt dem att anpassa sig till sjukdomen. Vården, i form av bland annat läkare, framstod som ett särskilt viktigt socialt stöd. Även stödet från andra individer med liknande sjukdom lyftes fram som betydelsefull. Den största anpassningen till sjukdomen verkar ske de första åren, men tycks också därefter pågå fortlöpande.
Axelson, Helene, and Liselott Mattson. "Att bemästra och leva med kronisk sjukdom såsom Multipel skleros." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1168.
Full textAhlqvist, Anette, and Maria Lindkvist. "Att vara förälder till barn med kronisk sjukdom - en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-67153.
Full textIgelström, Ulrica, and Kalebsson Emma Englund. "Att leva med en kronisk sjukdom-hjärtsvikt : Ur ett patientperspektiv." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-42879.
Full textBakgrund: Hjärtsvikt är en kronisk sjukdom, då en person drabbas påverkar detta även familj, vänner och nätverket runt omkring den insjuknade. Hjärtsvikt varierar kraftigt relaterat till dagsformen. Svårigheter för familjer att förstå sjukdomen och dess förlopp beskrivs. Erfarenheter hos anhöriga belyser grundläggande faktorer vilka kan vara behjälpliga för att hantera situationer när en närstående drabbas av hjärtsvikt. Vidare beskrivs närstående, patient och vårdpersonal vilka figurerar tillsammans som ett vårdteam. Syfte: Att beskriva patienters upplevelse av att leva med hjärtsvikt. Metod: En systematisk litteraturstudie med kvalitativ ansats. Resultat: Resultatet beskriver två teman och fyra subteman vilka behandlar patienters upplevelser av behov såsom stöd och kunskap kring sjukdomen. Vidare beskrivs konsekvenser av sjukdomen såsom begränsad autonomi och oro för förändringar i framtiden. Det framkom att symtom påverkar patienter i vardagen samt att kunskap utgör en viktig faktor för att kunna bedriva egenvård i sjukdomen. Undermålig egenvård ökar risker för symtom vilka försämrar sjukdomen och minskar livskvalitén. Slutsats: Personer med hjärtsvikt upplever lidande både psykiskt och fysiskt. Närståendes stöd och engagemang har en betydelsefull roll för patienters livskraft, detta främjar egenvård och dagliga rutiner går att utföra. Vårdpersonal spelar en stor roll i sjukdomsprocessen då behovet av stöd och kunskap kring sjukdomen önskas. Nyckelord: Behov, Hjärtsvikt, Kvalitativ, Systematisk litteraturstudie, Upplevelse
Kristenson, Charlotta, and Paola Schram. "Oro hos föräldrar till barn med kronisk sjukdom : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-38777.
Full textBackground: When a child suffers from chronic illness, the whole family is affected.How the disease affects the child and its family depends on the symptoms but also on the support the family receives. The nurse has an important role in family-centered care by making decisions and providing information, encouragement and support toparents so that they are involved in the child's care. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to elucidate factors that affect the concern of parents of children with chronic illness. Method: The study was conducted as a general literature study with the purpose of compiling what previous research on the subject has shown. Result:Three topics emerged Experience of lacking control over the disease's prognosis and treatment, Experience of lacking knowledge and support, and Fear that the child would experience exclusion. The parents felt anxiety when they felt that they lacked control over the child's illness and treatment and when they lacked knowledge and experienced lack of support. Conclusion: Parents' experience of lack of support and knowledge contributes to feelings of loneliness, uncertainty and fear, which in turn leads to concern. It is a great challenge for the nurse to help parents reduce their perceived anxiety because both the child's symptoms and parents' concerns are individual and furthermore parents have different conditions to deal with their concerns.
Årestedt, Liselott. "Den ombokade resan : att leva som familj med kronisk sjukdom." Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-61333.
Full textRismalm, Pernilla, and Nathalié Sigelind. "Familjers upplevelser av hälsostödjande familjesamtal vid kronisk sjukdom : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-79012.
Full textEvertsson, Josefine, and Moa Öqvist. "Kroniskt sjuka ungdomar : Övergången från barnsjukvård till vuxensjukvård." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-11987.
Full textSundberg, Kajsa, and Elisabeth Åberg. "Identitet och hälsa hos kroniskt sjuka patienter." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25836.
Full textSundberg, K & Åberg, E. Identity and health of chronically ill patients. A literature review. Degree project in nursing 10 credit points. Malmö University: Health and Society, Department for Nursing, 2006.A chronic illness is something that in many ways affects life. The aim of this literature review was to illuminate if and if so, how the identity of chronically ill patients may change. The aim was also to illustrate the identity’s importance for the experience of health in chronically ill patients. The result was based on nine scientific articles that were systematic reviewed according to Carlsson and Eimans (2003) assessment from for qualitative methods. The theoretical reference frame for the study was Aron Antonovskys concept Sense of Coherence. The result was presented from two central concepts; identity and health. The conception identity was explained as two main categories; change of lifestyle and understanding of the self with subcategories; activity and passivity, other activities, new identities, another identity and to be in agreement with oneself. The concept of health was presented in two main categories; social relation and understanding the illness with the subcategories experience of feeling needed, the relation to others, hope, acceptance, awareness and understanding over time. Chronically ill patients experience a change of the identity and effect on health. To feel good and experience health the individual need to understand the illness, the self and the identity. It was of importance to reach an acceptance of the illness, to understand your new or changed identity and in that way achieve health. To enable good care and good support during changes of the identity for these patients it is of importance to the nurse to use a holistic approach. Key words: acceptance, change, chronic illness, context, health, identity, lived experience and manage.
Acklund, Nathalie. "Att drabbas av kronisk sjukdom : En studie om livsomställningen efter hjärtinfarkt." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-93139.
Full textArnoldsson, Annika, and Mikaela Hallingsjö. "Följsamhet till medicinering vid kronisk sjukdom utifrån den äldre patientens perspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-10054.
Full textBoreklev, Hanna, and Riju Karki. "Patienters erfarenheter av att få vård via ehälsa vid kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26898.
Full textBackground: Chronic illnesses increase with growing ages. People having chronic illnesses get discharge from hospital more quickly, which means that they get little care at home. Ehealth can be a way to support people with chronic diseases at home.Aim: The aim of present literature study is to illustrate patients´ experiences of getting health care through ehealth with chronic illness.Method: This study is a literature review based on fifteen scientific studies with qualitative method. Data was collected from two databases: Pubmed and Cinahl.Results: Six themes emerged, four of which expressed advantages with ehealth: increased security, patient participation and control, increased understanding of their illness, ehealth as a support in their illness. The remaining two expressed disadvantages with ehealth: the value of physical contact and challenges in use.Conclusion: Literature review shows that many patients having chronic disease use the eheath as a support. Most patients had positive experiences after using ehealth. Understanding about their disease condition and patient participation has increased due to ehealth. In addition, this played a big role in self-management. Some patients valued the old traditional care method of having physical contact with their health professionals. Our result showed that ehealth is a good complement to traditional care.
Edman, Sofia, and Nathalie Rohdin. "Rädsla hos människor med HIV : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-35932.
Full textBergknut, Mirjam, and Jacobsen Petra. "KBT vid samtidig somatisk sjukdom : KBT-terapeuters erfarenheter av att i psykiatrin möta patienter som lever med allvarlig och/eller kronisk somatisk sjukdom." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Psykoterapi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122663.
Full textBrinter, Nellie, and Mimmi Lovén. "Leva, inte bara överleva : Människors upplevelser av att leva med kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-38759.
Full textDelander, Eva, and Malin Petersson. "Upplevelser av kommunikation i öppenvården för den äldre personen med kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle (HOS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-25532.
Full textMany older people with chronic illness are cared for in their own homes and often need input from outpatient care. The aim was to highlight the experiences of communication for the older person with chronic illness in the meeting with outpatient care. The study was conducted as a literature review of 10 scientific papers. The importance of having time for conversation and that health professional listens actively emerged. The older persons with chronic disease want to feel compassion by getting attention and friendly treatment. Reliance occurs when communication has good quality. Participation in the care creates the opportunity to follow the advice given and the ability to live with and manage their chronic disease and the aging process better. Education for nursing students and nurses working in out patient care and research in communication is important in the future. This can create conditions for a credible and safe environment for the older person with chronic illness.
Ingemarsson, Alicia, and Maria Mohlén. "När en kronisk sjukdom begränsar livet : Att leva med Irritable Bowel Syndrome." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-38645.
Full textIrritable Bowel Syndrome is a common chronic gastroinestinal disease that has consequenses in the everyday life for persons living with the condition. Still the cause of the disease is unknown, yet there is no clear guidelines how to treat it. Aim: To highlight the experience of living with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Method: The study was conducted as a systematic literature study with inductive approach. Result: The result was based on nine qualitative scientific articles. Based on meaningful extracts three main categories were formed; A limited life, Emotional impact and The need for understanding and support. Six related subcategories were formed; Social isolation, Lack of energy, Fear and worry, Frustration, Not to be taken seriously by healthcare professionals and To understand and accept the disease. Conclusion: Living with Irritable Bowel Syndrome caused limitations in everyday life. It limited both the professional life and the private life. To live with a chronic disease affected the individuals emotionally because they expressed that they could not live a ”normal” life because of the unpredicable and embarrassing symptoms. In the meeting with healthcare it was important that a person-centered approach was used. The results showed that individuals living with IBS expressed frustration about not getting information and knowledge about their disease and treatment options. Because of this research needs to be conducted about the chronic condition and potential treatments.
Jansson, Robin, and Pär Johansson. "Patienters upplevelser av att leva med den kroniska sjukdomen Amyotrofisk lateralskleros : En litteraturstudie baserad på självbiografiska böcker." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35929.
Full textBågenholm, Helena, Pernilla Dennhed, and AnnSofie Viberg. "Hoppets mysterium - Faktorer som inverkar på patientens upplevelse av hopp vid kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-1455.
Full textHoppet är människans starkaste drivkraft och framtidsorienterat på ett positivt sätt. Upplevelsen av hopp varierar över tid, beroende av person, omständigheter och miljö. En människa som har en sjukdom av kronisk karaktär, kan känna lidande i
olika former både fysiskt och psykiskt. Det är av största vikt att dessa patienter upplever hopp för att orka kämpa och våga sig in i en osäker framtid. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att belysa hoppets betydelse samt identifiera faktorer som inverkade på patientens upplevelse av hopp och val av copingstrategier vid kronisk sjukdom, vilket underlättade sjuksköterskans möte med patienten. Litteraturstudien grundades på 16 vetenskapliga artiklar ur ett patientperspektiv. Resultatet visade att socialt stöd från omgivningen, accepterande av sjukdomen, realistiska mål men även andlighet och inre harmoni ökade upplevelsen av hopp. Stigmatisering och avsaknad av diagnos var ett stort hot mot patientens upplevelse av hopp. Som sjuksköterska är det
viktigt att hjälpa patienten att genomlida lidandet och lägga energin på leva i nuet. Sjuksköterskan bör hjälpa patienten att se
möjligheterna och inte begränsningarna i framtiden. Blir patienten medveten och aktiv i sin sjukdomssituation leder det till ett oberoende av andra och ökar upplevelsen av hopp. Det är av stor vikt att sjuksköterskan har kunskap om fenomenet hopp för att kunna hjälpa patienten uppleva hopp och känna
livskvalitet.
Wåhlin, Monica, and Lotta Granberg. "Betydelsefulla faktorer i överföringsprocessen från barn– till vuxensjukvård hos unga med kronisk sjukdom." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Omvårdnad, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-80653.
Full textHansen, Linda, and Louise Lindh. "Leva med en kronisk sjukdom : En litteraturöversikt om inflammatorisk tarmsjukdom och hälsorelaterad livskvalitet." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-4358.
Full textBackground: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. They are chronic and occur in relapses when the mucosal becomes inflamed and ulcerated, causing complex symptoms such as acute diarrhoea, rectal bleeding and abdominal pain. The treatment aims to reduce symptoms and prevent the occurrence of relapses. As these diseases affect the daily life it also affects the individual health-related quality of life, which measures the physical, psychological and social aspects of a health problem. Aim: The purpose was to describe the experience of health-related quality of life in people with inflammatory bowel disease. Method: A literature review has been done where twelve original articles have formed the basis of the results, this creates an overview of existing research. They have been read, summarized and analysed where the similarities and differences were found and themes were formed. Results: The four main themes of the result is Physical function, Psychological function, Social function and Rebuilding their quality of life. It emerged in the results that physical symptoms and disease activity are those which essentially controls the psychological well-being as well as social constraints. This was shown in studies to have a negative impact on the health-related quality of life. But overtime the disease became a normal part of one's life and gave a better quality of life experience. Discussions: The method approach, benefits and weaknesses will be discussed and analysed. When discussing the results of the current study mainly knowledge, education, and time perspective will be addressed and analysed with Orem’s self-care theory.
Jonsson, Malin, and Anna Vedin. "Hantering av sjukdom och egenvård hos personer med kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom : - En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-33870.
Full textGodkännande datum: 2018-03-28
Barth, Lewi, and Jeff Svensson. "Faktorer som påverkar upplevelsen av livskvalitet hos patienter med kronisk obstruktiv sjukdom : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-47549.
Full textFredriksson, Kevin, and Bernice Hansson. "PATIENTENS COPINGSTRATEGIER VID KRONISK OBSTRUKTIV LUNGSJUKDOM." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26135.
Full textBackground: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an incurable and progressive disease that occurs due to respiratory tract damage and is characterized by breathlessness, cough and sputum production. Patients living with COPD experience fatigue, pain, anxiety, stress, difficulty in performing daily activities, mobility challenges and limited work ability. These symptoms can have a significant impact on quality of life and lead to social isolation. Patients with COPD develop strategies to adapt to the disease, compensate for limitations and integrate self-care activities to manage COPD in their daily routine. Aim: The aim is to compile previous studies on patients' experience of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the coping strategies they use to deal with both physical and mental disorders. Method: Literature study based on ten scientific articles with a qualitative approach. CINAHL and PubMed have been used as databases to collect articles that were then reviewed using an SBU-modified review template, analyzed by content analysis (inspiration by Forsberg & Wengström) and then compiled with inspiration from Polit and Beck. Result: It turns out that breathlessness that occurs in COPD affects patients in a variety of ways. Three main themes were identified where the experience and coping strategies were divided into i.e. physical, mental and social aspects. Conclusion: Patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have had extensive experience of managing their disease and are familiar with techniques that have helped them integrate the illness and symptoms into their lives. Nurses can blend patient knowledge with nursing knowledge to assist patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease achieve their maximum quality of life.
Fröberg, Tove. "Att vara ung vuxen med reumatism : Psykologiska aspekter av reumatisk sjukdom." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Psykologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-126481.
Full textFrykberg, Jonna, and Anna Forsling. "Tandvårdsrädsla och attityder till tandhygienist bland patienter med kronisk parodontit- en kvantitativ studie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Vårdvetenskap med inriktning mot munhälsa, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-4756.
Full textJohansson, Mathilda, and Josefin Burström. "Vilken metod inom den traditionella kinesiska medicinen (tcm) kan hjälpa mot stressrelaterade sjukdomar?" Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för vård och natur, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-8314.
Full textBackground: The public health problem stress has only increased in recent years and several diseases are arisen from stress. There are various stress management techniques but the Chinese medicine is in the stress field not widely used yet. How can Chinese medicine affect stress in individuals? Purpose: What method within the Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can help against stress related diseases? Methods: A literature review was conducted with ten selected articles that was analysed and compiled into a report. Results: Acupuncture, acupressure, qigong and tai chi have proved to be good tools for stress management. Only positive results have been measured and it is safe for everyone to practice, so the most people can do it. Further research must be done to investigate if there is the exercise that shows the positive results or whether it is the different Chinese methods. Conclusion: Chinese medicine can be recommended to use in preventing the public health problem stress and to prevent stress related illnesses.