Academic literature on the topic 'Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant'

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Journal articles on the topic "Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant"

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Gailiusis, Brunonas, Jurate Kriauciuniene, and Erika Rimaviciute. "Modelling the Effect of the Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Plant on Hydrodynamic Regime of the Kaunas Reservoir In Lithuania." Hydrology Research 34, no. 5 (October 1, 2003): 507–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2003.0021.

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The Kaunas Reservoir was formed during construction of the Kaunas Hydroelectric Plant (Kaunas HP) on the Nemunas River in 1960. Since 1992 it has also been serving as a lower reservoir for the Kruonis Hydroelectric Pumped-Storage Plant (Kruonis HPP), which currently has four generating units with 200 MW of installed capacity each. There are plans to increase the capacity of this power plant by constructing additional four generating units. Operation of the Kruonis HPP is already changing the hydrophysical regime (water levels and flow velocities) of the Kaunas Reservoir and new units can seriously aggravate the situation by inducing bottom erosion. The objective of this study is to determine the optimal number of generating units so that the impact of the Kruonis HPP on the hydrophysical regime of the reservoir would be acceptable. The hydrodynamic model MIKE 21 was used to calculate the flow velocity and water level fluctuation in the Kaunas reservoir for different number of the Kruonis HPP generating units. The Kaunas HP was considered as operating with minimal load or under conditions equivalent to a big flood (2,000 m3/s). The modelling results indicate that the impact of four units is acceptable while simultaneous operation of the eight units at Kruonis HPP would not be desirable.
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Žiliukas, Valdemaras, Vida Žiliukienė, and Rimantas Repečka. "Temporal variation in juvenile fish communities of Kaunas reservoir littoral zone, Lithuania." Open Life Sciences 7, no. 5 (October 1, 2012): 858–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-012-0080-x.

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AbstractThe aim of this study was to assess juvenile fish communities in terms of species composition, fish diversity and density in the littoral zone of the Kaunas reservoir before (in 1989–1990, period I) and after (in 1999–2000, period II, and in 2006–2007, period III) launching the Kruonis hydroelectric pumped plant (Kruonis HPP). During the whole research period, 20 fish species were caught. According to the frequency of occurrence, the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus, European perch Perca fluviatilis and roach Rutilus rutilus were regarded as constant species in all investigated periods. Significant differences were established in juvenile fish community density between period I and periods II and III, whereas species richness (S) and species diversity indices (H′, J′) did not change significantly. The density of the shoreline community in period III was more than two times lower than in period I, probably due to higher fluctuations in water level of the reservoir, resulting from the Kruonis HPP operation.
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Mishin, N. N. "Leningrad pumped-storage power plant." Power Technology and Engineering 46, no. 5 (January 2013): 377–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10749-013-0362-0.

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Grán, Jaroslav. "Pumped storage power plant Čierny Váh." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 1, no. 1 (January 1986): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0886-7798(86)90124-0.

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TANAKA, KUNINORI. "Pumped-Storage Power Plant Using Sea Water." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 124, no. 9 (2004): 583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.124.583.

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Joseph, Anto, Thanga Chelliah, Sze Lee, and Kyo-Beum Lee. "Reliability of Variable Speed Pumped-Storage Plant." Electronics 7, no. 10 (October 22, 2018): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics7100265.

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The multi-channel (MC) back-to-back voltage source inverter (VSI)-fed doubly fed induction machine (DFIM) is emerging as a highly interesting topic in large-rated variable speed pumped-storage power plants (PSPP) in view of cost, optimal efficiency, and space requirements. Although the VSI is the fundamental part of the drive controlling the active/reactive power of the plant, redundancy is presently not adopted in practice causing the unit as a whole to shut down upon a failure in the converter and control circuit. This paper evaluates a large-rated (250 MW) DFIM-fed variable-speed unit of a PSPP in terms of its reliability and availability. A Markov model is developed to assess the reliability of the drive based on a number of factors including survivability and annual failure rate (FIT). Further, the Markov model is applied to different PSPPs for comparison of reliability among them.
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Kádar, Péter. "Pumped storage hydro plant model for educational purpose." Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal 1, no. 07 (April 2009): 871–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24084/repqj07.531.

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Ferreira, L. A. F. M. "Short-term scheduling of a pumped storage plant." IEE Proceedings C Generation, Transmission and Distribution 139, no. 6 (1992): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-c.1992.0072.

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Inagaki, Morihito, Mitsuhiro Ishiguro, Naoyuki Haneda, Akihiro Kitazawa, Yasuo Takagi, Kazunori Iwabuchi, Kaneo Sugishita, Kenji Mitsumoto, Tetsuya Noguchi, and Kazunori Toda. "Advanced Governor Controller for Pumped-Storage Power Plant." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 122, no. 6 (2002): 761–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes1990.122.6_761.

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Adkins, F. E. "Raccoon Mountain Pumped-Storage Plant???Ten Years' Operating Experience." IEEE Power Engineering Review PER-7, no. 9 (September 1987): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1987.5527410.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant"

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Vaišvila, Andrius. "Nenusistovėjusio tekėjimo reiškiniai Kruonio HAE reversiniame kanale ir jų modeliavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120530_125628-26197.

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Darbe nagrinėjami nenusistovėjusio vandens tekėjimo reiškiniai, kurie atsiranda Kruonio HAE reversiniame kanale dėl netolygaus hidroagregatų veikimo juos paleidžiant ir stabdant. Tyrimų tikslas - nustatyti nenusistovėjusio tekėjimo dėsningumus Kruonio HAE reversiniame kanale ir jam artimiausioje Kauno marių dalyje. Tyrimų metodas – hidrodinamikos skaitmeninis modeliavimas MIKE21 aplinkoje. Hidrodinamikos modelyje panaudotas reversinio kanalo dugno skaitmeninis reljefo modelis, sudarytas stačiakampių gardelių tinklo (grido) pavidalu pagal naujausius batimetrinių matavimų rezultatus. Elementarių gardelių matmenys 5x5 m. Modelio pakraštinėms sąlygoms aprašyti pasirenkamos laiko funkcijos, kurios išreiškia kiekvieno HAE hidroagregato vandens debito kitimą laiko atžvilgiu įvairių modeliuojamų HAE darbo režimų scenarijuose. Kitoje modelio atviroje riboje nustatomas fiksuotas Kauno marių vandens lygis. Hidrodinamikos modeliavimo rezultatai išvedami ir užrašomi kiekvienu skaičiuojamojo laiko žingsniu, o jų analizė atliekama naudojant MIKE21 programų paketo įrankius. Hidrodinamikos modeliavimo rezultatų tikslumui ir patikimumui įvertinti buvo atlikta modelio patikra (t.y. verifikavimas), kurioje panaudoti realiai išmatuotų vandens lygių dinamikos ir tėkmės vektorių lauko krypčių vizualinių stebėjimų rezultatai. Analizuojant gautus modeliavimo rezultatus buvo nustatyti nenusistovėjusio vandens tekėjimo Kruonio HAE reversiniame kanale dėsningumai, kurie pasireiškia staigaus... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
This work deals with fluctuations in the water flow regime that occur in the outlet channel of the Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant and are produced by uneven running of hydrounits while starting and stopping them. Research purpose: to determine the patterns of fluctuations in the water flow regime that occur in the outlet channel of the Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant and the nearest part of Kaunas Lagoon. Research method: numerical modeling of hydrodynamics in the MIKE21 environment. A digital terrain model of the reverse channel bottom consisting of a rectangular grid network (grid), made following the latest bathymetric measurements, was used for the hydrodynamic model. The elementary grid cell dimentions in the model were 5x5 m. To describe the boundary conditions of the model, time functions which express the water flow rate changes over time of each hydrounit in different operating modes of the KPSP were chosen. The fixed Kaunas Reservoir water level was set in the model as the other open boundary. The results of the hydrodynamic modeling were output and recorded at each computational time step and their analysis was performed using MIKE21 software package tools. To evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the hydrodynamic simulation results, a verification of the model was performed, which used the results of visual monitoring of actually measured water level dynamics and flow vector field directions . Analyzing the findings of simulation, consistent patterns of the... [to full text]
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Torres, Octavio. "Life cycle assessment of a pumped storage power plant." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for energi- og prosessteknikk, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-14543.

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Wind and solar power plants are gaining increasing attention due to low green house gas emissions associated with electricity generation. The installed capacity of these resources is rapidly growing, while it is argued that the stability of the grid is threatened since these resources depend on actual weather conditions and their output cannot be easily adjusted to follow instantenous electricity demand. Another reliable low carbon power supply such as nuclear power plants cannot help in stabilizing the grid, due to long time constant of the control system. Eventhough, nuclear power is easy to predict, it needs external grid stabilizing utilities itself.If electricity could be stored in a sufficient amount during the periouds of favourable conditions for renewable energy sources and during periods of low demand for electricity and utilized again when it is demanded, the stability of the grid would be improved and no extra installed capacity of more carbon intensive power plants would be necessary. Therefore, an increasing focus is currently given on large scale energy storage. One of the most promising options for large scale energy storage which is already operating due to its fast response to electricity demand is a pumped storage power station. Before an extensive installation, it is important to evaluate this technology from the environmental perspective in order to avoid shifting environmental problems, to assess its potential to decrease dependency of electrical grids on fossil fuels and to estimate its potential in climate change mitigation/greenhouse gas reduction.
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Hernandez, German Ardul Munoz. "Application of model based predictive control to a pumped storage hydroelectric plant." Thesis, Bangor University, 2005. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/application-of-model-based-predictive-control-to-a-pumped-storage-hydroelectric-plant(297cbcf2-0fdb-4f9a-9f84-5f43a1052606).html.

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This thesis describes the development of a Predictive Control to SISO and multivariable linear and nonlinear models of Dinorwig pumped storage hydroelectric power station. The results show that Generalised Predictive Control (GPC) offers significantly better performance across the plant's operating range when compared with classic PI controllers. The GPC controller produces a faster response when the station is operating with a single unit while preserving stability as the operating conditions change when multiple units are on-line. Inclusion of constraints in the GPC controller yields a fast, well-damped response in the common case when only a single Unit is in operation, without compromising stability when multiple Units are on-line. Simulation has also shown that improved power delivery is obtained when the plant is operated in frequency control mode. In the final part of the work a Mixed Logical Dynamical (MLD) predictive control was developed and applied to a MIMO nonlinear elastic model of Dinorwig. The results show that MLD predictive control is faster and less sensitive than the constrained GPC. The MLD predictive control can also be integrated with high-level plant functions.
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Tilahun, Mastewal Alemu. "Feasibility Study of Pumped Storage System for Application in Amhara Region, Ethiopia." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-91755.

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In these days environmental issues are critical. Environmental concerns mainly rise from energy productions. Fortunately Ethiopia is trying to use renewable energy sources as a means for electrical power production and it is a great start for a long, tiresome green energy journey. The basic job to be done in green energy sectors is to maximize the capacity of renewable technologies to fulfil the best efficiency.  Intermittent nature of the energy production and their inefficiency to meet peak load demands are the basic problems in renewable energy sectors.   Ethiopia’s electrical power production is mainly dependent on hydropower; according to latest data from EEPCO hydro covers 88% of the total production. There are two major nature of this power plant; since the working medium is water it is mainly dependent on the nature of the seasons and secondly it rarely meets peak load demands. After the erection of the power plant the energy production is not time dependent; it can produce power continuously; but the consumption is time dependent which is defined as peak hours and off-peak hours. There is excess load in time of off-peak hours and scarcity in peak hours. So this work can help to maximize the capacity of the water for production by using technological advancements to produce lot of energy in almost full capacity throughout the year to full fill the need of our country. Tana Beles hydropower plant is the largest hydropower plant which starts to work in May, 2010 with an investment cost of $500 million and capacity of 460 MW. The project is planted in Amhara region using the water source of Lake Tana. To make this large and very necessary renewable energy resource sustainable using energy storage system will be vital. This study will figure out a pumped storage system for the hydropower plant for additional power production and for the sustainability of the water resource.    Pumped storage system is the only viable, large-scale resource that is being broadly utilized today for storing energy, and it offers the best option available for harnessing off-peak generation from renewable sources. The contributions of pumped storage hydro to our nation’s transmission grid by providing stability services, storage capacity needs, and expanding the green job market are considerable today.   The high energy demand of the pump will be considered to be covered using the excess electrical power production during night or weekends and if the resource is available using wind solar PV hybrid systems.   The author will try to assess the technology not only for other mini hydro power plants but also for irrigation and other purposes merely in Amhara region, Ethiopia. The feasibility of the system will be considered technically and economically for the hydropower plant.
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Lugand, Thomas. "Contribution to the Modeling and Optimization of the Double-Fed Induction Machine for Pumped-Storage Hydro Power Plant Applications." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENT118.

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Les centrales hydrauliques de pompage turbinage fonctionnent principalement en utilisant des alternateurs de type synchrone évoluant à vitesse fixe. Cependant, utiliser des alternateurs à vitesse variable et, en particulier, des Machines Asynchrones à Double Alimentation (MADA) apporte des avantages non négligeables: contrôle de la puissance en mode pompe, opération au point de meilleur rendement en mode turbine et plus grande stabilité en cas de perturbation. Cette thèse a pour objectifs la progression des connaissances des phénomènes électromagnétiques régissant le fonctionnement de la MADA et d’établir une démarche en vue de son optimisation. Tout d'abord, un modèle analytique reposant en partie sur la méthode des intégrales de frontière est proposé et validé par simulations éléments finis. Ce modèle analytique prend en compte plusieurs éléments tels que la saturation du circuit magnétique, les harmoniques générés par les bobinages du stator et du rotor mais également les harmoniques dus à la forme non constante de l’entrefer. Ensuite, le modèle est appliqué à l’étude de quatre sujets d'importance pour l'ingénieur électricien: calcul des harmoniques de tension statorique à vide, calcul des pertes fer, calcul des harmoniques de couple et calcul des forces radiales électromagnétiques. Enfin une procédure de dimensionnement de la MADA reposant sur l’optimisation par algorithme génétique est décrite. Cette procédure est appliquée à la transformation d'une machine synchrone existante à pôles saillants en une MADA. Deux cas sont traités: dans un premier temps seul le rotor est remplacé tandis que le stator reste le même, dans un deuxième temps la machine est entièrement redimensionnée.Mots Clés : Centrales Hydrauliques de Pompage Turbinage, Machine Asynchrone à Double Alimentation, Machine Synchrone à Pôles Saillants, Modélisation, Optimisation, Méthodes des Intégrales de Frontières
Pumped-storage hydro power plants have been mainly working with fixed-speed synchronous motor-generators. However, using variable-speed machines and more particularly, Double-Fed Induction Machines (DFIM) brings many benefits: control of the power in pump mode, operation at the best efficiency point in turbine mode, higher stability in case of a perturbation. This work improves the knowledge of the electromagnetic behavior of the DFIM and proposes an optimization process of its design. The first part develops an analytical model standing mainly on the boundary element method and validates it using finite element simulations. This model makes it possible to consider several phenomena such as the magnetic circuit saturation, the harmonics generated by the stator and rotor windings and also the harmonics due to the doubly-slotted airgap. The second part applies the developed model to four subjects of interest for the machine designer: study of the no-load stator-voltage shape, calculation of the iron losses, electromagnetic torque harmonics and radial electromagnetic forces. Finally, the third part studies the dimensioning of the DFIM by using a genetic optimization algorithm. The process is applied to the transformation of an existing salient-pole synchronous machine into a DFIM. Two cases are treated: first, only the rotor is replaced while the stator remains unchanged and second, the machine is completely redesigned.Key words: Pumped-Storage Hydro Power Plants, Double-Fed Induction Machine, Salient-Pole Synchronous Machine, Modeling, Optimizing, Boundary-Element Method
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Kippie, Mu'azzam. "Improvements to a key contributor of frequency control : the co-ordination of guide vane operation in a pumped storage plant." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13124.

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The South African grid has been experiencing small reserve margins from 2008 and this will continue until the new power stations are integrated onto the grid. This is a time where the frequency control performance has become an important indicator to see how the power plants are able to deal with the restoration of frequency specifically during peak times. A study was done to identify the systems/aspects which at the time contribute a considerable amount to frequency control or could affect frequency in the medium to long term. From this, the co-ordination of the guide vanes at pumped storage plants was selected. Pumped storage units exhibit a non-minimum phase characteristic which can negatively affect the frequency response on the grid. Attempts were made to improve this system’s contribution to frequency control. To achieve this, the main waterway, including surge tank and guide vanes of a pumped storage station were modelled in a thermal-hydraulic simulation environment. With the model it was possible to realise the reverse power phenomenon inherent in pumped storage plants. The model was validated with similar studies in the literature and pumped storage plant data. A selection of scenarios with various guide vane operation techniques were proposed to improve the performance of two connected units during load changes. Some of the techniques produced improvement in the reverse power characteristic while others produced deterioration in the performance due to coupling of the unit using a common penstock but enjoyed an improvement in the plant net output. The study showed that it is possible to reproduce the non-minimum phase characteristic of a pumped storage plant using thermal-hydraulic models, and that various control schemes can be tested using the model. This paves the way for more elaborate control scheme evaluations, including those that look at coordination of all the pumped storage plants on a network.
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Školník, Martin. "Studie přečerpávací vodní elektrárny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372130.

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This master’s thesis deals with the feasibility study of the pumped-storage hydropower plant. Design is divided at three parts – upper water-reservoir with water intake, penstock with cabel tunnel and mechanical room with four Francis reversible turbine. Study contains engineering report, hydraulic calculations, photodocumentation and drawing documentation.
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Prudek, Stanislav. "Modely silové části regulace vodní turbiny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228650.

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This thesis deals with modelling and simulation of the power set of pumped storage hydro plant. This power set control opening/closing the stator blades of Francis reverse turbine in Dalesice. It is a positional servomechanism where input signal is desired value of turbine opening. The goal of this work is to create computer modell of this power set in Matlab-Simulink. This modell must be comparable with properties of real power set and after modification usefull to other water power plants. Characteristics of computer modell can be verify with real measuring.
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Beijner, David. "Ökad lokal nytta av förnyelsebar energiproduktion med hybridkraftverk." Thesis, KTH, Hälsoinformatik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-224655.

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Förnyelsebar och miljövänlig elproduktion är en förutsättning för det mer eller mindre miljömässigt positiva värdet hos de produkter och processer som förbrukar elenergi. Det räcker inte med att dessa produkter och processer är effektiva i sitt användande av el om denna el är producerad med icke förnyelsebara metoder. Målet simuleringsprogram som kan simulera ett hybridkraftverk som använder sig av vindkraft och vattenkraft. Resultatet av detta projekt är ett simuleringsprogram som kan uppskatta storleken på ett pumpkraftverk i form av hur många megawatt dess vattenturbin behöver vara samt hur stor reservoar som behövs. Dessutom uppskattas hur många vindkraftverk som krävs i kombination med vattenkraftverket för att nå en önskad minskning av elektricitet från icke förnyelsebara källor.  med detta projekt är skapandet av ett
Renewable and environmentally friendly electricity production is a necessity for the relative positive value of the products and processes that consumes electricity. It is not enough that these products and processes in and of themselves are effective in their use of electricity if that electricity is produced with non- renewable means. The goal of this project is the creation of a simulation software that can simulate a hybrid powerplant composed of wind turbines and a hydro powerplant. The result of this project is a simulation software that is able is to approximate the size of a pumped-storage megawatts and the size of the reservoir needed. In addition, the software calculates the amount of wind turbines needed in combination with the hydro powerplant to achieve a desired decrease in non-renewable electricity.
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Huang, Yi-Shi, and 黃義士. "A Study of the Maintenance of the Pumped-Storage Generating Machinery at Taiwan Power Company’s Pumped-Storage Plant." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30365841456027342722.

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碩士
國立雲林科技大學
工業工程與管理研究所碩士班
90
The electric generator is Taiwan Power Company’s production device. Any inefficiency or inadequacy in maintaining the machinery will not only cause power failures, affecting business profits and national economic growth but also harm electricity users. It will result in an increase in costs related to halted factory operations and will have a severe impact on the general public. The Takuan Pumped-Storage Plant contributes to the overall power generating system. It is the first pumped-storage generator in the Republic of China. The Takuan plant started operations in 1985. It can generate power in the daytime as well as run in a pumped-storage mode during the nighttime. The plant utilizes off-peak electricity such as the inexpensive nighttime surplus electricity generated in nuclear power plants to pump and store water. The pumped and stored water can be used in generating additional power to meet the high demand in the daytime. This will decrease the use of high-priced fuels such as diesel oil and natural gas. The machinery of the Takuan plant is much more complex than conventional hydropower machinery. It contributes a lot to the power-generating system, using AFC and AGC for running purpose and hence it has to run very frequently. Moreover, the dirty water in the lower reservoir is causing many mechanical problems. To resolve these problems, research efforts should focus on the maintenance of the machinery. At the outset of operations in 1985, the maintenance of the pumped-storage generator relied on the manufacturer’s and Taiwan Power Company’s hydropower maintenance manual. Maintenance procedures took into consideration the company’s policy and the deteriorating machinery, making modifications or adjustments through careful studies and achieving the ideal of preventive maintenance. Furthermore, an SOP process has been applied to good maintenance procedures. Through Quality Control and improvement proposals, Taiwan Power Company’s machinery has not seen any significant mechanic failures since 1991. The average mechanic failure rate is only 1.93%, much lower than the 9.82% rate of the pumped storage generator supplied by NERC and is very reliable. The rotation usability is as high as 90%. The maintenance procedures of the Takuan plant’s machinery strictly follow the KYT, ISO-9002 and ISO-14001 systems and make sure that no disasters and public hazards are induced while enhancing operating quality. Taiwan Power Company has been conferred an honorable award for the eighth consecutive term for causing zero disaster and zero public hazards. It has not resulted in any disaster and public hazards since 1978. This thesis aims at sorting out the maintenance procedures undertaken at the Takuan plant, collecting operational achievements to support the measures taken in machinery maintenance, and through questionnaires, deciding which maintenance procedures contribute to the most achievements. Research outcome shows that the top seven maintenance procedures, by significance, are manuals, each question of which accounts for 7.32445 points, executive maintenance procedures, 7.855055 points, standardized maintenance procedures, 6.80649 points, modified maintenance procedures and improved equipment, 6.73093 points, achievement assessment and examination, 6.50784 points, company policy, 5.9335 points, and continuing innovations in maintenance procedures, 5.681733 points. Under each category, this thesis finds the top 5 important factors. The result of this thesis will have its practical reference value to the equipment maintenance procedures within Taiwan Power Company.
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Books on the topic "Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant"

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Institution of Electrical Engineers. Management and Design Division., Institution of Mechanical Engineers (Great Britain). Fluid Machinery Committee., and Institution of Electrical Engineers. Power Division., eds. The Dinorwig power station: Papers presented at a major achievement symposium. London: Mechanical Engineering Publications, 1985.

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The Dinorwig Power Station. Society of Automotive Engineers Inc, 1985.

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González Huerta, R. G., J. M. Sandoval Pineda, N. Hernández Pérez, and E. Álvarez del Rio. Interconnection to the network and energy storage systems. State of the art. EPOMEX-UAC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26359/epomex.cemie022017.

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For technical reasons, the amount of electricity fed to the electrical grid must always remain at the same level of the demand requested by theconsumers to prevent blackouts and damage to the network. This leads to situations where production is greater than consumption and vice versa. This is where storage system technologies and interconnection to the network play a key role in balancing these disadvantages. Untilrecently, the utility of energy storage systems was focused on improving the efficiency of conventional generation systems, such as the use of pumped hydroelectricity to supplement the supply to the network in periods of extra demand or for plant start-ups. This type of storage technology is today the most reliable and in many ways the only one economically available. However, its use it is limited to specific cases that meet strict characteristics. Currently globally, the approach to storage technologies of energy, is to help improve the overall sustainability of large quantities of renewable energies, coming from intermittent sources such like the sun, the sea or the wind
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Book chapters on the topic "Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant"

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Majewski, Wojciech. "Studies for Nuclear and Pumped-Storage Power Plant Żarnowiec." In Experimental Methods in Hydraulic Research, 113–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17475-9_5.

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Dhillon, J., A. Kumar, and S. K. Singal. "An Approach for Wind-Pumped Storage Plant Scheduling Under Uncertainty." In Water Resources Development and Management, 167–89. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6205-6_8.

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Cai, Fulin, Jianxu Zhou, Ming Hu, and Jie Ma. "3-D Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Characteristics of Lateral Intake of Pumped Storage Plant." In Advances in Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, 2086–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89465-0_358.

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Song, Jie, Christoph Neukum, Hans-Joachim Köhler, Sibylle Hennings, and Rafig Azzam. "A Numerical Groundwater Model for the Construction of a Planned Pumped-Storage Plant in Blaubeuren, Germany." In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 3, 267–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09054-2_55.

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Ramos-Fuertes, Anaïs, Antoni Palau, and Josep Dolz. "Application of a Two-Dimensional Water Quality Model (CE-QUAL-W2) to the Thermal Impact Assessment of a Pumped-Storage Hydropower Plant Project in a Mountainous Reservoir (Matalavilla, Sil River, Spain)." In Advances in Hydroinformatics, 301–14. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7218-5_20.

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Cao, C. S. "Panjiakon combined hydroelectric storage plant." In Pumped Storage, 21–30. Thomas Telford Publishing, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/ps.15869.0003.

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Kohli, Ing J. "Construction of the new Koepchenwerk pump turbine plant at Herdecke, West Germany." In Pumped Storage, 31–44. Thomas Telford Publishing, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/ps.15869.0004.

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"pumped-storage hydropower plant." In Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering/Wörterbuch GeoTechnik, 1058. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41714-6_164380.

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Williams, W. S. "The effect on Dinorwig power station plant of providing the majority of the British power systems reserves of frequency control with the resulting plant development necessary to maintain that capability." In Pumped Storage, 423–37. Thomas Telford Publishing, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/ps.15869.0036.

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Ferreira, A. "Sixteen years operating and maintenance experience of the 1080 MW Northfield Mountain pumped storage plant." In Pumped Storage, 229–52. Thomas Telford Publishing, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/ps.15869.0017.

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Conference papers on the topic "Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant"

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Xingying, Chen, Wang Hexian, and Zhang Xiaohua. "Studies on the Unit Commitment of Thermal-Pumped Storage Plant Considering the Rapid Adjustment Characteristic of Pumped Storage Plant." In 2011 International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring (CDCIEM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdciem.2011.542.

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Jamii, Jannet, and Fouizi Mimouni. "Model of wind turbine-pumped storage hydro plant." In 2018 9th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irec.2018.8362478.

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Beguin, A., C. Nicolet, B. Kawkabani, and F. Avellan. "Virtual power plant with pumped storage power plant for renewable energy integration." In 2014 XXI International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icelmach.2014.6960417.

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Muljadi, E., M. Singh, V. Gevorgian, M. Mohanpurkar, R. Hovsapian, and V. Koritarov. "Dynamic modeling of adjustable-speed pumped storage hydropower plant." In 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2015.7286214.

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Nakamura, Kazuyuki, Takashi Shigenobu, Sho Harada, and Takaaki Muraki. "A high head pumped storage power plant rehabilitation project." In 2012 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrera.2012.6477312.

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Lumb, D., and N. T. Hawkins. "Provision of power reserve from pumped storage hydro plant." In IEE Colloquium on Economic Provision of a Frequency Responsive Power Reserve Service. IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19980015.

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Latha, P. G., S. R. Anand, and T. P. Imthias Ahamed. "Improvement of demand response using mixed pumped storage hydro plant." In 2011 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - India (ISGT India). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iset-india.2011.6145380.

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Hering, Pavel, Jiri Mosna, Eduard Janecek, and David Hrycej. "Optimal scheduling of a pumped-storage hydro power plant operation." In 2013 13th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeeic-2.2013.6737901.

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Jamii, Jannet, Yahia Saouidi, and Fouizi Mimouni. "Manegement of pumped storage hydro plant coupled with wind farm." In 2016 7th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irec.2016.7478949.

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Shao, W. Y. "Improving Stability by Misaligned Guide Ganes in Pumped Storage Plant." In 2009 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/appeec.2009.4918426.

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Reports on the topic "Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant"

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Philippen-Lindt, Peter. New results of the geological investigations for the extension of the pumped storage plant (PSP) Waldeck 2+ in the Kellerwald (Germany). Cogeo@oeaw-giscience, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5242/iamg.2011.0296.

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