Academic literature on the topic 'Kulin Treaty'

Summary In the corpus of apocryphal Cynic letters those attributed to Diogenes stand out: they form the bulk of the letters and they are the most humorous. This corresponds with representations of him as a provocateur elsewhere in imperial Greek literature. This article focuses on the topic of sex in Diogenes’ letters, and answers two main questions: first, whether the sexual humor of the letters is more risqué than what we find in the other sources; second, how this sexual humor contributes to the overall purpose of the apocryphal Diogenes letters. I suggest that even though in the letters euphemistic language persists, they treat the Diogenes anecdotes about sex in greater detail than anywhere else. The provocative, risqué humor contained in these anecdotes would serve to entice and entertain audiences in order to get them engaged in Cynic philosophy.

This study was aims to exploit the potential waste of cocoa pod (Theobroma cacao L.) as a natural acaricide in ticks (Boophilus microplus). The study was conducted with a two-variable completely randomized design (CRD) with two repetitions. The sample does not differentiate between sex, body weight, and length of about 0.8 - 1 cm. Each 5 ticks were treated as follows: treat 1 extract of 10% cocoa pod husk; treatment 2 20% cocoa pod skin extract; treatment 3 30% cocoa pod husk extract; treatment 4 negative control; treat 5 positive controls. In the first variable the tick was treated with methanol extract, while in the second variable the ethanol extract was treated with 10%, 20%, 30% respectively, negative control and positive control. In treatment I used 25 ticks plus treatment II 25 ticks. Each treatment was repeated to avoid data bias so that a total of 100 ticks were used. The results showed that the cocoa pod husk extract had the best killing power at a concentration of 30% with methanol solvent at 6.21 hours while ethanol solvent at 5.91 hours. The use of extraction materials has not been able to compensate for the use of synthetic materials that can kill in minutes.

<p>Melasma adalah kelainan pigmentasi kulit didapat yang bersifat kronis, cenderung rekuren, serta sulit diobati. Asam traneksamat telah dilaporkan dapat menurunkan skor MASI dan memberikan perbaikan klinis.</p><p>Melasma is an acquired chronic skin pigmentation disorder, tend to recur, and difficult to treat. Oral tranexamic acid has been reported can reduce MASI score and give clinical improvement.</p>

Program society partnership is training abon's makings banana skin at Regency Tulungagung aims to give science and training makes a new innovation product namely abon banana skin in order to develop Regency citizen effort Tulungagung that not only utilize its banana only. At chooses two flaky producer partners bananas at Regency Tulungagung to been given training abon's makings that gets banana skin raw product. Two elected partner gets location at Kauman and Boyolangu. Two this effort partner did not utilize its banana skin eventually well-nigh every day making banana so banana skin flaky piles. By this program, given by science newing to that society banana skin can be utilized as a product that valuably namely abon banana skin. Reasonable banana skin to be made food product because banana skin has goodly nutrient content lovely. Abon reasonably to been kept up because top abon that than so long without bahna preservative and is liked by all society circle. Society devotion program this executed beginning month of February 2018. Via test-driving activity sort recipe and discussion with partner therefore at finds recipe to make abon banana skin who can get long-lasting, having a real treat, pretty color, and texture that nicely corresponds to banana skin type that is at partner effort place. Activity on programs it to get positive comment of Tulungagung's Regency citizen. They really enjoy following this activity.

Background: The incidence of injuries is increasing every year, both acute and chronic wounds. A recent study in America showed the prevalence of patients with wounds was 3.5% per 1000 population. This requires wound care materials that must be adapted to the characteristics of the patient's wound. It is hoped that by increasing the understanding and skills of cadres, families can carry out wound care at home. Targets and outputs: dasa wisma cadres and dasa wisma members in Kepatihan Kulon Jebres Village, Surakarta. The benefit of this activity is to increase knowledge and change the attitude of the dasa wisma cadres in wound care training. The output of this activity is skills on how to treat wounds and know the signs of infection in wounds. Implementation method: lectures, simulations and demonstrations. Results and Conclusions: Wounds with any condition must be treated properly so as not to cause infection to cause amputation. One of those who play a role in this is the family. The results of the evaluation in the last week showed that the wound was regenerating. Keywords ;Training; injury cure; Cadre

Pengobatan Modern dan pengobatan tradisional merupakan dua jenis pengobatan yang kerap dipakai untuk mengatasi sakit yang diderita. Masing-masing jenis pengobatan memiliki keampuhan dan peminatnya. Indonesia sudah mensahkan obat tradisional sebagai media alternatif untuk mengobati masyarakat. Obat tradisional merupakan sebuah kearifan lokal dari generasi terdahulu yang didapat melalui berbagai proses untuk membuktikan keampuhannya. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menggali sumber pengetahuan dan jenis pengobatan tradisional di lokasi penelitian. Diperoleh hasil bahwa garis keturunan dan keingintahuan menjadi latar belakang penyembuh dalam memeroleh pengetahuan pengobatan tradisional. Rasa percaya terhadap cara pengobatan, ikhlas, dan memasrahkan diri pada Sang Pencipta menjadi unsur utama yang harus dimiliki pasien dan penyembuh untuk mengobati penyakit yang sesuai dengan kondisi sosial budaya setempat. Modern and traditional medicine are two types of treatment that are often used to overcome illness. Each type of treatment has the power and also the followers. Indonesia has legalized traditional medicine as an alternative media. Traditional medicine is a local wisdom of previous generations that gained through various processes to prove its ability. The research uses qualitative description method to explore and find the type of traditional medicine in the research location. The result is obtained that the lineage and curiosity become the background of the healer in obtaining knowledge of traditional medicine. Belief in the way of treatment, sincerity, and surrender to the Creator becomes the main element that must be possessed by the patient and the healer to treat the disease according to local socio-cultural conditions.

This article discusses about the Living Quran study of recitation of wirid al-Ma’tsūrāt at Abu Bakar Senior Boarding School Kulon Progo. It focuses on the practice of wirid al-Ma’tsūrāt which is read routine by students at the school. This phenomenon, which has been going on since the school was founded, has positive values for students. They feel the positive impact of the tradition of reciting it in accordance with the function of the Koran as al-dzikr (to remembrance of Allah) and al-syifā’ (to treat for illness). With the Living Quran method, which is presented by descriptive-analitically method the result is indicate that interaction with the Koran in the form of recitation can provide peace of mind for the reader, whether recited individually or in congregation.

This article discusses about the Living Quran study of recitation of wirid al-Ma’tsūrāt at Abu Bakar Senior Boarding School Kulon Progo. It focuses on the practice of wirid al-Ma’tsūrāt which is read routine by students at the school. This phenomenon, which has been going on since the school was founded, has positive values for students. They feel the positive impact of the tradition of reciting it in accordance with the function of the Koran as al-dzikr (to remembrance of Allah) and al-syifā’ (to treat for illness). With the Living Quran method, which is presented by descriptive-analitically method the result is indicate that interaction with the Koran in the form of recitation can provide peace of mind for the reader, whether recited individually or in congregation.

Skin diseases, including acne, can be caused by a microbial imbalance (dysbiosis). The specific bacteria involved in acne dysbiosis are Cutibacterium (Propionibacterium) acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Black garlic has better potential to be alternative antibiotic and chemical to curing ance and maintaining skin health, because it has antimicrobial potential and can inhibit the decrease in collagen deposition on the skin. These potentials can be alternative of antibiotics and chemicals to treat acne and maintain healthy skin. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of black garlic extract against bacteria that cause acne dysbiosis. Garlic was aging with 3 variations of time (7, 14, and 21 days) then macerated with 70% alcohol and tested for antimicrobial activity to Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis with clindamycin as positive control. Black garlic extract provided inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Cutibacterium acnes. The best recommendation time for aging garlic to prevent skin dysbiosis causes acne is 7 to 14 days.

Fever is when the body temperature rises by 38 celcius degree. Fever in children is one of the reasons parents seek medical help to treat it. Fever management is very important to reduce the negative impact caused by fever. The aims of this studi was to determine the description of parental knowledge in first aid for fever emergencies in children. This research was a descriptive study and using cross sectional approach. Sampling was done by accidental sampling and data collection using a knowledge questionnaire of fever management with 16 questions. It was analysed by univariate analysis. Out of 20 respondent, the average value of the respondent’s knowledge was 12,25, with minimum score of 8 and maximum value of 16. The result of this research shows that all respondents would measure a chlid’s temperature using a thermometer when he had a fever, take his child to seek medical help when he was sick, and do a compress with warm water on a child who has fever.

Narrm, later named Port Phillip Bay by colonisers, shapes Aboriginal politics. This thesis is a place-based examination of the forms of treaty-making practised around Narrm. It aims to deepen the understandings of settler-Australians and historians of the political sophistication of the Kulin federation, a group of allied Aboriginal nations whose Country covers what is now central Victoria, Australia. Drawing on Aboriginal oral histories and colonial primary sources, as well as anthropological and archaeological scholarship, I use knowledge of Kulin culture and philosophy to explore, imagine, and decolonise the history of their politics from 14,000 years ago to the end of 1835. The forms of treaty explored in this thesis have been continuously practised for thousands of generations and exist within, and as an expression of, Kulin law. This thesis is divided into two parts, each consisting of two chapters. Part I examines the Kulin’s pre-colonial traditions of treaty-making, showing political relations were performed with Country, the non-human world and humans. Part II builds on this and shows that when encountering settlers in 1835 the bayside Kulin continued, and evolved, their treatymaking traditions. To describe these forms of Kulin political agreement-making, highlight Kulin agency and the political role of women, I introduce the term experiential treaties. An experiential treaty exists within the Indigenous oral tradition and is a political accord between a sovereign Aboriginal group and another party, be they a neighbouring Aboriginal clan, a refugee, a group of settlers as guests, or the non-human world of Country and animals. Exploring the Kulin world through experiential treaties centres Aboriginal political agency and selfdetermination. It is important to highlight that the practice of treaty-making does not have to include the modern or colonial settler-state. Experiential treaties are characterised by reciprocity and repetition, as they require iterative renewal through personal interactions between host and guest. With an imaginative approach based on Greg Dening’s historical methodology, I explore experiential treatymaking on Kulin country to decolonise Victorian history and highlight the silences and absences within current revisionist historiography of 1835. Rather than analyse the founding of Melbourne, I turn to the underresearched and unacknowledged political agency of the Waddawurrung living around present-day Geelong. Through exploring interactions with John Batman and his crew, I examine the exclusion of women from the narrative of 1835. Re-interpreting the political relations between the Waddawurrung and settlers camped at Indented Head shows that Kulin political traditions were continued, not disrupted, through what I term the Geelong Treaty based on the principle of iterative renewal and reciprocity. This thesis has significance in expanding the narrative of 1835 to include Kulin women and the Waddawurrung, but it also gives new depth to understandings of modern treaty-making and Indigenous activism in Victoria. As Wiradjuri legal scholar Mark McMillan states on the history and custom of Indigenous treaty-making: “There was something before, that still remains”. Key Words: treaty-making, Geelong Treaty, Kulin Treaty, Batman Treaty, Aboriginal treaties, decolonisation, Victorian colonisation, experiential treaties, Indigenous sovereignty, settler-colonialism, Kulin agency, Waddawurrung (Waddawurrung, Wathawurrung), Narrm (Port Phillip Bay), Beangala, Indented Head, William Buckley, cross-cultural lawful relations, environmental history, the Yarra camp.

This research has been commissioned by Eco Fuel Global Limited, a New Zealand-based company, to further evaluate the effects of their fuel-additive product on the tailpipe exhaust emissions of petrol cars. At the time this research was conducted (end of 2018), the product was still in development and had not been released to the market. Prior to the testing in this research, an initial pilot test was done for the same product on a single car (Nissan Pulsar 1998), which showed favourable results, with a reduction in hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen at the tailpipe by more than 70%. The current research included five test cars, all running on RON 95 fuel, with the years of manufacture ranging between 1994 and 2006, and the odometer readings between 112,004 km and 264,001 km. The effects of the fuel-additive product were assessed by comparing the emissions from a car running on standard fuel with the emissions from the same car after it completed a road run (250±20 km) on the additive-treated fuel. The exhaust emissions were measured using the AVL series 4000 Emission Tester, which analyses five components: carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), oxides of nitrogen (NOX), hydrocarbons (HC) and oxygen (O2). The most noticeable outcome of using the fuel-additive product was the reduction in the concentration of oxides of nitrogen in the tailpipe exhaust (by up to 27.7%), when compared with the same cars running on standard fuel. In addition, the results showed a decrease in residual oxygen concentration, which normally indicates more complete utilisation of O2 as an oxidising agent. Mitigating Nitrogen Oxides Exhaust Emissions from Petrol Vehicles by Application of a Fuel Additive Dr Roman Kudin, Prabhat Chand and Anura Bakmeedeniya 2 The changes for other emission parameters were either relatively small (below 1%) or were not statistically significant. The application of such fuel-additive products could be beneficial for mitigating nitrogen oxides exhaust emissions from petrol vehicles in countries with ageing car fleets. These include New Zealand, which has a relatively high proportion of old cars in use, with no government-run scrappage scheme, and without a mandatory objective emissions testing.