Academic literature on the topic 'Kunskapsprov'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kunskapsprov"

1

Andersson, Per. "Att studera och bli bedömd : empiriska och teoretiska perspektiv på gymnasie- och vuxenstuderandes sätt att erfara studier och bedömningar /." Linköping : Univ, 2000. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2000/ipp68s.htm.

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Björkander, Kristina. "En analys av kunskapsprov i ett yrkesförberedande program utifrån kunskapssyn och läroplan." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Education, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-360.

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Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka hur kunskapsprov överensstämmer med de övergripande styrdokumenten och vilken kunskapssyn testerna förmedlar.

Mina två frågor som jag hade för avsikt att få besvarade var dessa.

• Hur överensstämmer de kunskapsprov som genomförs i ett yrkesförberedande program med intentionerna i läroplan och programmål?

• Vilken kunskapssyn förmedlar testerna?

Jag har sammanlagt undersökt 16 olika prov i olika examinationsformer, som skriftliga prov, prov i projektform, praktiska prov och övriga prov.

Jag har analyserat testerna utifrån begrepp ur läroplan och kunskapssyn. Dessa är: kreativitet, integrerat, kommunikativt arbetssätt, fakta/memorerande, samarbete, reflektion, autentiska svar, elevaktiva arbetssätt, utrustning, estetisk, etik, tillgång till läromedel, bedömning av process/produkt, bedömning utifrån vem som gör bedömningen. Jag har efter analysen funnit att alla begrepp förekommer någon gång, men ingen provform är heltäckande för samtliga begrepp.

De skriftliga proven som mäter fakta och memorerande kan klart hänföras till behaviorismen och förmedlingspedagogiken.

I de övriga proven finns inslag av socialkonstruktivistiskt lärande, progressiv pedagogik och en del av Piagets teorier om lärande.

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Modig, Katrin. "Att sätt någon på prov - en analys av skriftliga kunskapsprov i religionskunskap A." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Teacher Education, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3587.

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Syftet med detta examensarbete framgår av ovan nämnda titel. Arbetet undersöker varför skiftliga kunskapsprov i religionskunskap A ser ut som de gör samt vilket/vilka syften lärare har med sina prov. Både kvantitativa och kvalitativa metoder har använts. Underlaget består av tjugo insamlade skriftliga kunskapsprov, 27 besvarade enkäter som riktats till lärare samt fyra djupintervjuer med lärare. Resultatet visar att de skriftliga kunskapsproven till allra största del består av redogörande frågor. Endast 79 av 488 frågor innehåller analyserande moment. Läser man kursplanen för religionskunskap A blir det tydligt att de aktuella skriftliga kunskapsproven inte mäter det som kursplanerna understryker är viktiga förmågor, nämligen de analyserande förmågorna. Av enkäten framgår bland annat att proven används som ett redskap vid betygsättning och att det främst är världsreligionerna som behandlas. Djupintervjuerna bekräftar att de skriftliga kunskapsproven främst består av redogörande frågor och att det i första hand är världsreligionerna som behandlas. Det framkom dock på flera sätt att lärarna är medvetna om de skriftliga provens risker och begränsningar. Resultatet jämförs med tidigare forskning och en diskussion förs kring skriftliga kunskapsprov och bedömning.

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Lundahl, Christian. "Viljan att veta vad andra vet : kunskapsbedömning i tidigmodern, modern och senmodern skola /." Stockholm : Arbetslivsinstitutet, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7174.

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5

Olsson, Stefan. "Som man frågar får man svar : En studie av skriftliga prov på ett yrkesprogram." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Education, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1761.

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Utifrån att elever verkar ha en förmåga till att endast söka svar på uppgifterna de får och inte vilja intressera sig för att förstå området, så uppkom iden om detta arbete. Syftet med arbetet är att studera vilken kunskap som mäts i skolan. Begreppet kunskap beskrivs utifrån olika synsätt. Området lärstil beskrivs i arbetet med en tyngd på att beskriva ytinlärning och djupinlärning. Vidare beskrivs området kunskapsbedömning där olika frågetyper beskrivs. En studie med kvalitativ karaktär har genomförts genom intervjuer med lärare, samt kvantitativ granskning utav skriftliga kunskapsprov. Resultaten påvisar att det ligger mycket på lärarna vilka prov de använder, beroende på hur de skriftliga proven är uppbyggda samt att motivera eleverna. Den kunskap som mäts med de skriftliga proven är främst ytinriktad och det stämmer inte överens med vad kursmål och betygskriterier efterfrågar då de mest efterfrågar djupinriktad kunskap.

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6

Alger, Susanne. "Licence to drive : the importance of reliability for the validity of the Swedish driving licence test." Licentiate thesis, Umeå universitet, Beteendevetenskapliga mätningar (BVM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-163949.

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Background: The Swedish driving licence test is a criterion-referenced test resulting in a pass or fail. It currently consists of two parts - a theory test with 65 multiple-choice items and a practical driving test where at least 25 minutes are spent driving in traffic. It is a high-stakes test in the sense that the results are used to determine whether the test-taker should be allowed to drive a car without supervision. As the only other requirements for obtaining a licence is a few hours of hazard education (and a short introduction if you intend to drive with a lay instructor) it is important that the test result, in terms of pass or fail, is reliable and valid. If this is not the case it could have detrimental effects on traffic safety. Examining all relevant aspects is beyond the scope of this licentiate thesis so I have focused on reliability. Methods Reliability for both the theoretical and practical test results was examined. As these are very different types of tests the types of reliability examined also differed. In order to examine inter-rater reliability of the driving test 83 examiners were accompanied by one of five selected supervising examiners for a day of tests. All in all 535 tests were conducted with two examiners assessing the same performance. At the end of the day the examiners compared notes and tried to determine the reason for any inconsistencies. Both examiners and students also filled in questionnaires with questions about background and preparation. As for studying decision consistency and decision accuracy of the theory test, three test versions (a total of around 12,000 tests) were examined with the help of methods devised by Subkoviak (Subkoviak, 1976, 1988) and Hanson & Brennan (Brennan, 2004; Hanson & Brennan, 1990). Results The results from two research studies concerning reliability were presented. Study I focused on inter-rater reliability in the driving test and in 93 per cent of cases the examiners made the same assessment. For the tests where their opinions differed there was no correlation to any of the background variables or other variables examined except for three, which had logical explanations and did not constitute a problem. Although there were cases where the differences were due to different stances on matters of interpretation the most common suggested cause was the placement in the car (back seat vs. front seat). Although the supervising examiners gave both praise and criticism as to how the test was carried out the study does not answer the question whether the tests were equal in terms of composition and difficulty. In Study II the focus was on decision consistency and decision accuracy in the theory test. Three versions of the theory tests were examined and, on the whole, found to be fairly similar in terms of item difficulty and score distribution, but the mean was so close to the cut-score (i.e. the score required to pass) that the pass rate differed somewhat between versions. Agreement coefficients were around .80 for all test versions (between .79 and .82 depending on method). Classification accuracy indicated an .87 probability of a correct classification. Conclusion It is important to examine the reliability and validity of the driving licence test since a misclassification can have serious consequences in terms of traffic safety. In the studies included here the rate of agreement between examiners is deemed as satisfactory. It would be preferable if the classification consistency and classification accuracy, as estimated by the methods used, were higher for the theory test, given its importance. While reliability in terms of agreement between raters/examiners or consistency and accuracy of classification are routinely examined in other contexts, such as large-scale educational testing, this is not often done for the driving licence tests. At the same time, the methods used here can be transferred to contexts where such properties are generally not examined. Collecting information about test-takers and examiners, like in Study I, can provide evidence concerning possible bias. Examining to what extent decisions are consistent is one important aspect of collecting evidence that shows that test results can be used to draw conclusions about driver competence. Still, regardless of outcome, validation is a process that never ends. There is always reason to examine various aspects and make further improvements. There are also many other relevant aspects to examine. A prerequisite for the validity of the score interpretation of a criterion-referenced test like this one is that the cut-score is appropriate and the content relevant. This should therefore be the subject of further research as the validation process continues.
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Books on the topic "Kunskapsprov"

1

Stobart, Gordon. Testing times: The uses and abuses of assessment. New York, NY: Routledge, 2008.

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Stobart, Gordon. Testing times: The uses and abuses of assessment. New York, NY: Routledge, 2008.

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S, Burg Samantha, ed. Addressing test anxiety in a high-stakes environment: Strategies for classrooms and schools. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Corwin Press, 2006.

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4

C, Berliner David, ed. Collateral damage: How high-stakes testing corrupts America's schools. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Education Press, 2007.

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5

The death and life of the great American school system: How testing and choice are undermining education. New York: Basic Books, 2009.

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The death and life of the great American school system: How testing and choice are undermining education. [Sydney, Australia?]: ReadHowYouWant, 2010.

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Measuring Up: What Educational Testing Really Tells Us. Harvard University Press, 2008.

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8

Koretz, Daniel. Measuring Up: What Educational Testing Really Tells Us. Harvard University Press, 2009.

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9

Testing Times. Routledge, 2008.

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Stobart, Gordon. Testing Times. Routledge, 2008.

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