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Journal articles on the topic 'Kurdish language status'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 13 April 2024

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1

Eppler, Eva, and Josef Benedikt. "A perceptual dialectological approach to linguistic variation and spatial analysis of Kurdish varieties." Journal of Linguistic Geography 5, no. 2 (2017): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2017.6.

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This paper presents the results of the first investigation into Kurdish linguistic varieties and their spatial distribution. Kurdish dialects are used across five nation states in the Middle East and only one dialect, Sorani, has official status in one of these nation states. The study employs the “draw-a-map” task established in Perceptual Dialectology; the analysis is supported by Geographical Information Systems (GIS). The results show that, despite the geolinguistic and geopolitical situation, Kurdish respondents have good knowledge of the main varieties of their language (Kurmanji, Sorani
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2

Rashid, Salam Rahim, Nawzad Anwar Omer, and Jalal Sadullah Hassan. "Moral in relation to culture and Social Status." Halabja University Journal 8, no. 3 (2023): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32410/huj-10484.

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This study is on sociolinguistic field, in which deals with moral language phenomenon and using moral expressions in social communications and Kurdish discourse. It tries to find the answer to the following questions such as (What is moral? What is the relation between morality and culture? Does morality have universal-based or culturally based? Generally, morality covers a wide area in social research studies. Concerning Kurdish, as it is known, there is no independent work about morality. So as researchers, we intend to fill this gap in Kurdish language and our aim is to find precise answers
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3

Sleman, Azad Aziz. "Identity and Language of Education in the Kurdistan Region." Journal of University of Raparin 9, no. 5 (2022): 498–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(9).no(5).paper23.

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This research is intended to shed light on the problems of the Kurdish language in the Kurdistan Region, especially in the field of education and higher education. This is because we assume that in modern life, there is a great risk which threatens our cultural identity in the light of globalization that tries to weaken our natural identity and impose a unipolar cultural dominance of the English language. If in the past the responsibility lies with the enemies of the Kurdish people in crackling down on the kurdish language in the stages of the occupation, the responsibility now lies with the o
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4

Faraj, Ismael Rafaat, and Twana Saadi Hamid. "The Role of Internal and External Individual Difference Factors in Bilingual Development: Exploring Highly Proficient Kurdish-English Bilinguals’ Perceptions." Journal of University of Human Development 9, no. 3 (2023): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v9n3y2023.pp124-130.

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Drawing on qualitative research, the present study examines the characteristics of seven highly proficient Kurdish-English bilingual adolescents and their perceptions of the role of individual difference factors in bilingual development. Adopting a deductive thematic analysis approach, the collected data from semi-structured interviews were analyzed. The findings indicate that special attention should be paid to both internal and external factors in order for Kurdish-English bilinguals to reach high level of proficiency in both languages. External factors of richness of input, input quantity,
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Haji, Daban Mohammed, and Fenik Muhammad Ghafur. "Exploring Lexical Lacunae in the Scientific Translation of Theoretical Physics Books." Journal of University of Human Development 5, no. 4 (2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v5n4y2019.pp18-24.

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this research paper explores lexical lacunae at the word level at the context of English-Kurdish scientific translation. First, the paper briefly describes the development of scientific translation through space and time, and then it demonstrates the status of English and Kurdish as the language of natural sciences. Despite its significance, scientific translation has received little attention in the realm of Translation Studies, and none of the mainstream theories of translation is associated with scientific translation. Thus, this paper assumes that different translation procedures were opte
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6

Palta, Zehra Melike. "Exploring Language Learning Experiences of Kurdish and Turkish Asylum Claimants in Canada Through Arts-Informed Research." Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies 18, no. 1 (2020): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-4467.40550.

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According to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the highest level of displacement on record was reached in 2019 with 79.5 million people being forced to migrate (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2020). Although there is a significant influx of asylum seekers arriving in Canada from Turkey, there have been no studies completed in Canada that focus on the experiences of Kurdish and Turkish refugee claimants. Asylum seekers’ lived experiences need to be further investigated because their precarious legal status together with changing governmental policies may limit their
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7

Mohammed, Sara Jamal. "A socio-pragmatic study of address terms in Kurdish." Halabja University Journal 8, no. 3 (2023): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32410/huj-10478.

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This study aims to investigate the address terms in Kurdish language within the theory of politeness. It deals with the six major groups of terms of address. The most vital forms are identified through this study concerning each category, their social sense, and the factors that govern their usage. The number of participants were 100 Kurdish adults who were randomly selected form various public places. The main used methods for collecting data are questionnaire and interviewing participants. The reflection of the Kurdish terms of address on complex social relationship is highlighted through th
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8

Moheddin (koyi), Kurdistan Rafiq, and Mohammed Fars Hamadamin. "Politeness and Daily Use of Language in Formal Context Among EFL Kurdish Learners: Soran University as an Example." Journal of AlMaarif University College 33, no. 2 (2022): 266–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.51345/.v33i2.499.g276.

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Language is regarded as a method that people use to exchange ideas with each other, and it is considered the primary source of communication among human beings because it holds a profound role in comprehending the world around and beyond them. To speaks graciously and avoid face-threatening acts, language users are required to use politeness strategies. This study aims to find out the politeness strategies which are employed by Kurdish English language learners, at Soran University, as well as the differences in using these strategies in terms of gender and social status. Data is collected thr
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9

Fattah, Bikhtiyar O. "Giving and Interpreting Compliments in English and Kurdish." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v3n1y2020.pp21-30.

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Compliment as one of the language strategies is used to soften the process of interactions. The way that compliments are given or interpreted as well as the frequency of using them vary from a language to another, from a community to another, and from a person to another. This study tries to track down compliments to illustrate their differences and the similarities in both concerned communities. Complimenting as a lubricant strategy does not always fulfill the purpose, and cannot always be easily employed due to the interactants' differences in terms of cultural backgrounds, social status, ge
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10

Qadir, Kamaran Mohammed, and Bahroz Bakr Othman. "Women and Place in the View of Kurdish Studies (An Analytical Study)." Halabja University Journal 6, no. 4 (2021): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32410/huj-10398.

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the Status of women is one of the most important cases in Kurdish society and it has been enormously considered by Kurdologists. Nevertheless, this issue is grossly neglected by most of the Kurdish historians. the significance of the research has come from the point at the beginning of the work of the kurdologists it has shown an ignored matter of history writing as a research subject on one side which is women history. The content of this study includes the introduction and three major subjects such as, (human beings and places, Kurds and places, women and place). The approach adopted in this
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11

Herkenrath, Annette. "A multilingual corpus approach to postpredicativity in spoken Turkish, Kurmanji Kurdish and German." Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic 6, no. 1 (2021): 5068. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/ptu.v6i1.5068.

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This paper investigates phenomena of postpredicativity in a Turkish- Kurmanji Kurdish-German trilingual corpus of spoken language. Starting from the assumption that postpredicativity when viewed in this trilingual perspective is an epiphenomenal effect of argument type in Kurmanji, finite verb movement in German and discourse activation status (next to illocutionarily motivated verb fronting) in Turkish, it sets out to explore overlaps and double motivations. Based on a collection of 1,211 findings, differentiations within the categories as well as overlaps at several levels are identified. Ce
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ABDULKAREEM SHERWANI, KAWA. "The discourse of Kurdish traditional textiles." Industria Textila 72, no. 06 (2021): 623–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.072.06.1825.

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Verbal communication is not the only way by which people can interact; people communicate with each other through different signs, colours, cultural symbols and costumes. One of the ways that people can communicate through is clothes or textiles. The language of textiles and its covert discourse have not been studied profoundly. Each bit of textile has its specific meaning. Through the discourse of their clothes, people try to show their nationality, age, gender, social status, geographical belonging etc. Kurdish traditional clothes are believed to be culturally rich, since they are dressed by
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13

Celik, Suleyman. "Association between Influential Factors and Teaching Profession as Career Choice among Undergraduate Student Teachers: A Structural Equation Study." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 31 (2020): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.31.07.15.

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This study investigated the fitness of the Factors Influencing Teaching (FIT) Choice scale in a Kurdish educational setting among undergraduate teacher-training students (N=1335) encompassing nursery, primary and secondary education. The factors motivating this population to become teachers were examined in the Iraqi-Kurdish educational context. The-FIT-Choice scale was translated into the Kurdish language and its reliability and validity were measured. Intrinsic/altruistic and social utility values were found to be the most important factors behind the choice of the teaching profession as a c
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M.Shareef, Dilgash, Marina Isteefan Qyrio, and Chiman Nadheer Ali. "An Investigation of Refusal Strategies as Used by Bahdini Kurdish and Syriac Aramaic Speakers." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 9, no. 1 (2018): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.1p.89.

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For the purpose of achieving a successful communication, issues such as the appropriateness of speech acts and face saving become essential. Therefore, it is very important to achieve a high level of pragmatic competence in speech acts. Bearing this in mind, this study was conducted to investigate the preferred refusal strategies Kurdish and Syriac native speakers use when faced with offers and requests from equal status interlocutors. The current study has used a modified Written Discourse Completion Test (WDCT) consisting of six situations (three of which elicit refusals to offerings and the
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15

Gnanadesikan, Amalia E. "Brahmi’s children." Written Language and Literacy 24, no. 2 (2021): 303–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.00057.gna.

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Abstract A survey of modern descendants of Brahmi shows that the letter forms and various other features of the scripts vary, but the use of an inherent vowel and of dependent, satellite signs for other vowels is remarkably stable. Comparison is made to other scripts invented in the same geographic region, Thaana and Sorang Sompeng, and to the Arabic script as used in Arabic, Persian, Sorani Kurdish, Uyghur, and Kashmiri. Arabic scripts maintain uniform letter forms but vary considerably in their treatment of vowels. Cultural factors may explain the visual diversity of Brahmic scripts as compa
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16

Serdar, Ayşe. "Strategies of making and unmaking ethnic boundaries: Evidence on the Laz of Turkey." Ethnicities 19, no. 2 (2017): 335–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796817739933.

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The main aim of this article is to explore different strategies of boundary making and unmaking by a minority ethnic group. I apply the theories of “boundary work” and constructivist understanding of ethnicity and nationhood to the case of the Laz, one of the autochthons of the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. I analyze two main strategies—boundary crossing and contraction—in the context of three sets of encounters and interactions, with Turks/Turkishness, people of Black Sea—Karadenizli—and Kurds/Kurdishness. First, I argue that assimilating into the official Turkish identity is one of the
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17

Elfadl, Wiam, Eero Lilja, Natalia Skogberg, Katarina Selling, and Anu Castaneda. "The Association between Pre- and Post-Migration Wellbeing Factors with Integration among Russian, Somali, and Kurdish Origin Women in Finland." Finnish Yearbook of Population Research 55 (January 11, 2021): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.23979/fypr.95509.

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Pre- and post-migration related factors are likely to influence integration outcomes of migrants. This study aimed to investigate which pre-migration factors (basic education and potentially traumatic experiences) and post-migration wellbeing factors (quality of life and loneliness) are associated with integration outcomes (employment status, language skills, voting, media use, having host country’s native friends, participation inleisure activities) of migrant background men and women. The Finnish Migrant Health and Wellbeing Study (Maamu) was used, including working-aged adults of Russian, S
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18

Błaszczyk, Cezary. "Jineology: Kurdish “feminism” in the doctrine of democratic confederalism and the political system of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria (Rojava)." Studia Iuridica, no. 90 (June 27, 2022): 74–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2022-90.4.

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There can be no doubt that among many problems of the Middle East inadequate status of women is of paramount importance. It might come as a surprise, then, that the most radical doctrine of feminine emancipation was formulated by the Kurdish socialist freedom movement from Turkey and is being implemented in war-torn Syria in the de facto autonomy called the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria, better known as “Rojava”. The doctrine is named jineology (in Kurdish jineolojî) and constitutes one of three pillars of democratic confederalism (together with libertarian democratic socialism and e
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19

EMİNOĞLU, Nevzat. "Contribution of middle and new age kurdish state and principalities madrasahs to kurdish language and literature." Humanities Journal of University of Zakho 11, no. 2 (2023): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2023.11.2.1290.

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At the emergence of the religion of Islam in the seventh century AD, the Kurds and their geography were stuck between the Persian and Byzantine Empires and were an area of contention. Starting from the middle of the 7th century, the Kurds began to experience a radical social change and dynamism with their acceptance of Islam. Thanks to the energy and social mobility and change stemming from this new belief and religion, the Kurds became active and active in general against their Christian neighbors, Greeks, Assyrians and Armenians, to whom they had been mostly passive, stagnant and passive. Th
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20

Rajabi, Elham, Hamidreza Khankeh, Maryam Ranjbar, Mirtaher Mousavi, Mehdi Norouzi, and Mehrdad Farokhi. "Evaluation of Women's Reproductive Health Status after Kermanshah Earthquake." Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly 7, no. 4 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/hdq.7.4.271.2.

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Objective: Women are more at risk of dying during disasters than men due to physical, biological, psychological, and cultural differences. In the aftermath of a disaster, women experience more than usual miscarriages, premature births, inadequate fetal growth, low birth weight, sexual violence, and unwanted pregnancies. This study aimed to evaluate the reproductive health status of women affected by the Kermanshah earthquake. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in the fall of 2018. The study population was girls and women aged 15-49 years who lived in one of the areas
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21

Sargi, Islam. "Convince me you exist. An analysis of The Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) court files." Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 6, no. 27 (2021): 248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v6i27.772.

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The end of empires and the rise of nation-states have transformed the way politics and societies operate and the modern sense of these changes, transformations, events, and situations. Language, culture, and memory are essential pillars of the nation-states’ projects of creating a new society. The modern form of government, the nation-state, use history not only as a means of transmission but also as a means of building identity and memory. This study examines the case files of three critical names in the Kurdish movement and the history-based debates in their trials. By applying discourse ana
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22

Vertyaev, Kirill V. "THE ROLE OF ENGLAND IN THE FORMATION OF THE PROTO-STATEHOOD OF THE IRAQI KURDS AFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1918–1920) IN THE MANDATE TERRITORIES FORM." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 4 (14) (2020): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-4-179-191.

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The article develops the stadial formation thesis of the proto-statehood among the Iraqi Kurds. The concept of national identity of the Iraqi Kurds remains the subject of a complex and long-lasting discussion. The main obstacle for the emergence of the Kurdish integral nationalism is still the fact that the Kurds speak different dialects of Kurdish language, and still maintain political and inter-clan conflicts over the distribution of power (not to mention the futility of any attempts to define political boundaries of Iraqi Kurdistan). Ironically, Great Britain faced practically the same cont
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Ivanov, S. "Rise of the Kurdistan Factor in Regional Geopolitics." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2015): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-10-84-93.

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This article explores a general situation in the Middle East as well as the role and value of Kurds in regional geopolitics. The author concludes that in the context of a growing threat of the radical Islamists take-over in a number of the Middle East states, the ISIS strengthening, the incitement of a widespread armed conflict between Sunni and Shia communities, and a tendency towards Syria and Iraq territories turning into the area for an open confrontation between regional centers of power, the Kurds intrinsically become a "Third Force" and play an increasingly important role in stabilizing
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24

Yüksel, Metin. "Tackling the Divide in the Kurdish Language." Kurdish Studies Journal 1, no. 1-2 (2023): 229–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/29502292-00101005.

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Abstract This article is an autoethnographic account that traces the widening divide between Kurdish dialects in the age of nation-states. It aspires to problematize and go beyond the widespread gap characterizing the Kurdish language along two dialects and alphabets. From its emergence as a non-state language in the 1920s onward, Kurdish actors sought to revive Kurmanji Kurdish in Damascus, Beirut and Yerevan; and Sorani Kurdish in Sulaimaniya and Baghdad. While the Kurmanji side of the story and its actors have been studied to a certain degree, how Kurdish developed in Sulaimaniya and Baghda
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Gunter, Michael. "Delisting the PKK as a Terrorist Organization." Commentaries 2, no. 1 (2022): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/tc.v2i1.2122.

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Delisting the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) as a terrorist organization would be a bold, imaginative move by Turkey, the European Union (EU), and the United States (US), among others, that might contribute to the peace process and benefit all concerned parties. However, Turkey presently does not want to acknowledge collective rights for its ethnic Kurds, and is willing to grant merely limited and begrudgingly individual rights such as mother-tongue language in the schools and a Kurdish TV channel, among a few others. Thus, there remains a very long way still to go, but delisting the PKK is sur
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Furu, Adél. "Maintaining linguistic diversity through multilingual education." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 6, no. 1 (2014): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v6i1_5.

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This paper focuses on the educational system of two states with different cultural backgrounds. On the one hand, this paper examines the current situation of Sami teaching in Finland and on the other hand, it describes the development of Kurdish education in Turkey. Through this paper I point out how education in minority languages can contribute to the maintenance of linguistic diversity in the above mentioned multilingual societies. In the multilingual Sápmi area the existing linguistic relationships are constantly changing, while the concept of linguistic diversity is redefined. In the last
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Faltis, Christian. "Toward a Race Radical Vision of Bilingual Education for Kurdish Users in Turkey: A Commentary." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 1, no. 1 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/10.

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This commentary presents a Race Radical Vision (RRV) for Kurdish-Turkish bilingual education in Turkey. A RRV reinforces the need to consciously include issues of racism, imperialism, identity, and local practices in the development of bilingual education teacher education programs that advocate for minoritized language use in all aspects of education. It is argued that without a RRV for bilingual education, the State will represent bilingual education to benefit of own interests, ultimately destroying bilingual education as a strong anti-racist educational practice. Turkey needs a strong RRV
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28

Ahmed, Salih Ibrahim. "On Wh-elements in Central Kurdish: A Minimalist Approach." English Linguistics Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/elr.v9n2p12.

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The paper sheds light on the status of wh-elements in Central Kurdish (CK) with respect to the framework of the Minimalist Program (MP). From across the globe, there exist various types of languages whose wh-elements behave according to wh-parameter. There are languages whose wh-elements move, some others have in-situ wh-elements, and there are others in which the movement is optional. This paper aims to observe CK wh-elements in an empirical way to indicate their parametric features and their conformance to the universal principles. The notion of movement in MP is included within merge, which
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Hamid, Twana S. "Kurdish Adaptation of Arabic Loan Consonants." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2021): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v4n1y2021.pp129-136.

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This paper addresses the status of the Arabic loan consonants in Central Kurdish (CK). Based on the Arabic loanwords, it assesses different scenarios on how the foreign consonants are adapted. The paper finds out that Arabic loan consonants in CK can be classified into three groups: Consonants that are part of the phonemic inventory of both languages; consonants that are borrowed faithfully, i.e. without adaptation and finally consonants that are not allowed in the phonemic inventory of CK, i.e. require feature adaptation. The paper also makes contribution to the theories of loan adaptation. I
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Rumbaugh, Jack R. "Operation Pacific Haven: Humanitarian Medical Support for Kurdish Evacuees." Military Medicine 163, no. 5 (1998): 269–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/163.5.269.

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Abstract This article reviews the medical aspects of the humanitarian assistance mission Joint Task Force Operation Pacific Haven from September 1996 to April 1997. It reviews the effectiveness of the deployable medical units used to support the medical screening, treatment, and processing of more than 6,600 Kurdish evacuees applying for political asylum in the United States. The distinct cultural mores and language barriers of the Kurdish population made the provision of even basic medical care a challenge. Designed for combat service support, these deployable medical units were successful in
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Gardi, Sardar Ahmed, and Mahdi Mohammed Bashuri. "The poetry of language deviation in Muhsin Awara's Karezamarjan." Twejer 4, no. 2 (2021): 199–240. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2142.5.

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Abstract In modern literary criticism, the concept of poetic has occupied an enormous scope, it has been paid a great attention and concentrated in the literature of the people, and some concerned research papers and studies have been written in relation to it in the Kurdish literature. This research (Poetic Language Deviation in Muhsin Awara’s Kareza Marjan) is an attempt to pay much more consideration to the poetic concept and to familiarize to the readers and critics. This research consists of an entrance and two sections; in the entrance, we have tried to identify the poetic as a term and
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Asghar Talib, Pawan. "The Responses and Attitudes of the University of Nottingham Students toward Learning Styles." Arab World English Journal 13, no. 1 (2022): 394–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no1.26.

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This research was carried out to add to the current literature on learning styles by explaining various understandings of the topic and the previous research on it. Studies and information on learning styles and strategies are abundant, and the need for more research stems from the recent move towards student-centered classes. This paper is an attempt to do more specific research on the subject and answer the question of what the correlations are between learning styles and different factors such as gender and learner’s cultural background. This study was conducted at the University of Notting
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Sanders, Mija A. "Yezidis in ancient India, or Indians in ancient Mesopotamia?: Re-imagining Ancient Yezidi Origins." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 6, no. 2 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/255.

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Members and leaders of the Kurdish speaking Yezidi diaspora in Phoenix, Arizona—and transnationally—are in dialogue with members of the Indian diaspora about their common historical connections. “Are Yezidis from ancient India, or are Indians from ancient Mesopotamia?” Both of these claims and hypotheses situate Yezidis on the outside of a historical Muslim world, and have material effects. They add validity to non-Muslim traditions, by imagining a historical cultural root structure between India and Mesopotamia. They also help both Hindu nationalists and Yezidis to displace historical Muslim
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Mutagirov, Dzhamal Z. "What and who prevent the Kurdish people from exercising their right to self-determination?" Political Expertise: POLITEX 16, no. 2 (2020): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2020.207.

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It will soon be 75 years since the United Nations Charter proclaimed the equal rights of peoples including their right to self-determination, as well as the obligations of countries — members to protect these rights collectively. In 1966, the International Covenants on Human Rights were signed and entered into force in 1976. So began with the confirmation of the right of peoples to self-determination and clarification of the content of this right. In subsequent decades, the UN and continental organizations have adopted hundreds of international agreements on certain as- pects of people’s right
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Mucic, Davor. "Transcultural telepsychiatry and its impact on patient satisfaction." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 16, no. 5 (2010): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2009.090811.

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A telepsychiatry project was conducted to improve access to culturally appropriate care providers (i.e. culturally competent, bilingual clinicians) by the use of videoconferencing. A self-completed retrospective questionnaire survey was conducted with asylum seekers, refugees and migrants. The purpose of the referral was either for diagnostic assessment with a subsequent treatment recommendation, or for treatment via telepsychiatry. The service was free of charge for the patients involved. Over a period of 34 months (starting in January 2005), 61 patients participated in the pilot project. The
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Baldi, Elio Attilio. "(Meta)Physical Homelessness In Behrouz Boochani’s No Friend But The Mountains." Forum for Modern Language Studies 57, no. 4 (2021): 399–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fmls/cqab049.

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Abstract Behrouz Boochani is a Kurdish-Iranian writer who was detained on Manus Island, in northern Papua New Guinea, for more than four years. During these years of detention, he wrote a book in WhatsApp messages on his phone: No Friend but the Mountains (2018). Although understandably sold as non-fiction and therefore marketed mostly as a testimony, Boochani’s interweaving of different genres renders the book resistant to classification, just as its author is difficult to define and ‘categorize’ in our world of nation states and borders. This article explores an important nucleus of Boochani
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Mohammed, Aram, and Khatam Hattab. "Assessment of Mothers Knowledge and Practices with Hemophilic Children type A at Azadi Teaching Hospital in Kirkuk City." Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties 26, no. 2 (2013): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.58897/injns.v26i2.169.

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Objective: The study aims to assess the knowledge and practices of mothers with hemophilia children type - A - ,socio-economic status and association between mother demographic information with their knowledge and practicestoward their children in Azadi Teaching Hospital in Kirkuk.Methodology: Descriptive study no probability (purposive) sample. Selected Fifty-five of mothers having hemophiliachildren, started from November 2012 to May 2013. Study was carried out in the Azadi teaching hospital inKirkuk. By using questionnaire which consists from five parts include demographic characteristics f
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Aktürk, Şener. "Regimes of Ethnicity: Comparative Analysis of Germany, the Soviet Union/Post-Soviet Russia, and Turkey." World Politics 63, no. 1 (2011): 115–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887110000304.

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How do state policies that regulate the relationship between ethnicity and nationality change? This article examines the dynamics of persistence and change in state policies toward ethnicity. In order to better comprehend the nature of political contestation over these state policies, the author first develops a new typology, “regimes of ethnicity,” and categorizes states as having monoethnic, multiethnic, and antiethnic regimes. These regimes are defined along dimensions of membership and expression. Second, he develops a theory of ethnic regime change. He explains the persistence and change
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Putkaradze, Kakha, Ioseb Japaridze, and Tamaz Putkaradze. "National Security Problems Related To Ethno-religious Groups In The South Caucasus (Georgian Case)." თავდაცვა და მეცნიერება 1 (April 25, 2022): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.61446/ds.1.2022.6460.

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Georgia is a polyethnic country. Armenians, Azeris, Russians, Greeks, Kurds, Kists, Dagestanis and other ethnic-confessional groups live next to Georgians. Thus, the traditions of inter-ethnic relations have a long history in Georgia.
 Multiethnicity is one of the most important factors in the democratic development of a society, but in certain geopolitical conditions it can also be dangerous. For centuries, the invaders pursued anti-Georgian demographicpolicies in Georgia, compactly displacing members of other ethnic groups to the border areas of states inhabited by the same ethnic group
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Anwer, Kaiwan A., and Ali A. Khdir. "Dostiki Nervousnss and Steps Access Authority in Ibn Khaldun Perspective." Journal of University of Human Development 4, no. 2 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v4n2y2018.pp1-13.

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In General, a philosophy of history attepts to provide a philosophical interpretation for human history by applying of philosophical discourses on historical events. We find the theory of the periodic succession of civilizations which also have a great importance in the interpretation of the phenomena of civilization and determining the factors of its rise and causes of fall. (Ibn Khaldun), the inventor of this theory in the history of human thought in terms of its social and philosophical dimension, The idea of succession in civilization, and that the state was the main axis that revolves aro
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Njadat, Abdelsalam, and Ahmad Aref Al Kafarneh. "American Policy torwards Minorities in the Arab World: A Case Study." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 6, no. 2 (2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v6i2.9371.

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Minorities subject is one of the ignored subjects in the Arab world and is surrounded with a great deal of conservation accompanied with clear efforts to minimize or spell any existing type of this problem where states in the Arab world are still based on tribal and regional basis, which resulted in the interest and care in minorities subject and the foreign intervention and the immersion of most minorities in resistance movements against margination and annulation with the aim of being recognized as partners in the country.Minorities in the Arab world can be divided into the following types([
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42

"Language Use and Attitudes among the Kurds of Baghdad." Jordan Journal of Modern Languages and Literatures 14, no. 4 (2022): 931–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47012/jjmll.14.4.11.

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Several studies have dealt with the Kurdish minorities in different regions far and wide, but few studies have focused on the Kurds of Baghdad, Iraq, especially after the 2005 Constitution which supported the Kurdish language. This study aims at investigating the contexts wherein the Kurdish language is used by the Kurds of Baghdad and their attitudes towards their ethnic language (Kurdish) to see if the official status that has been accorded to it is mirrored in society. To do so, a sample of 100 respondents selected from the Kurdish community living in Baghdad took part in a questionnaire an
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Сатцаев, Э. Б. "SOCIOLINGUISTIC STATUS OF THE MODERN IRANIAN LANGUAGES." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 34(73) (December 13, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.23671/vnc.2019.73.43109.

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На иранских языках говорили многочисленные племена и народности, сыгравшие важную роль в мировой истории. К основным иранским языкам относятся персидский, таджикский, дари, афганский (пушту), осетинский, курдский, белуджский и др. Наиболее распространенным и статусным иранским языком в настоящее время является персидский. Предок современного персидского языка древнеперсидский сформировался еще в середине I тыс. до н.э. на территории западной части Иранского нагорья в области Фарс. После подчинения Александром Македонским царства Ахеменидов в нем официальным языком стал греческий, функционирова
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Сатцаев, Э. Б. "IRANIAN PEOPLES: LINGUISTIC CLASSIFICATION AND LANGUAGE SITUATION." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 32(71) (June 13, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.23671/vnc.2019.71.31172.

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Иранские языки входят в группу индоевропейских языков. Они являются близкородственными индоарийским языкам. Предки индоарийских и иранских народов в глубокой древности жили в тесном общении, занимали одну общую территорию и говорили на близкородственных арийских диалектах. Обособление иранских диалектов от индийских произошло не позднее начала II тысячелетия до н.э. На иранских языках говорили многочисленные древние племена и народности, сыгравшие важную роль в мировой истории. Все иранские языки ведут свое происхождение к одному языку, который явился материальной основой их исторической общно
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Husain ahmad, Mohammed, and Shakhawan Jalal hachi faraj. "Strong and weak language styles from a cosmological point of view." Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies, no. 7 (July 30, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi7.291.

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This study entitled “Powerful and Powerless Language from a Sociolinguistics Perspective” aims to identify linguistic and non-linguistic criteria of powerful and powerless speech styles and to find methods of a suitable theoretical and practical framework for sociolinguistics research in Kurdish. The importance of the study is that: (a) it explains how to distinguish between strong and weak styles, which are related to both the concepts of “power language” (element, age, social status) and “language of power” (It covers all abilities of an individual in drafting and organizing expressions effe
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Bormanaki, Hamidreza Babaee, and Parviz Ajideh. "Item performance across native language groups on the Iranian National University Entrance English Exam: a nationwide study." Language Testing in Asia 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00185-2.

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AbstractThis paper reports on an investigation of differential item functioning (DIF) in the Iranian Undergraduate University Entrance Special English Exam (IUUESEE) across four native language groups including the Azeri, the Persian, the Kurdish, and the Luri test takers via Rasch analysis. A total sample of 14,172 participants was selected for the study. After establishing the unidimensionality and local independence of the data, the authors employed two methods to test for the DIF: (a) a t-test uniform DIF analysis, which showed that the Luri test-takers were more favored than other native
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Hasan, Aveen Mohammed, and Fakhir Omar Mohammed. "The realisation and phonetic features of the glottal stop in Bahdini Kurdish." Estudios de Fonética Experimental 32 (July 13, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/efe-2023-32-7-20.

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 In Bahdini Kurdish (henceforth, BK), the realisation and the phonetic features of the glottal stop (GS) has not been extensively investigated and there is a debate about its phonemic status. In one hand, it is considered a phoneme that occurs only in a word-initial position. On the other hand, it is not con- sidered a phoneme but optionally produced at the beginning of vowel-initial words and does not affect meaning. The study aims at identifying the realisation of this sound experimentally, analyses its acous- tic features and whether it is affected by parameters such as
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Sheyholislami, Jaffer, and Amir Sharifi. "“It is the hardest to keep”: Kurdish as a heritage language in the United States." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2016, no. 237 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2015-0036.

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AbstractThis article situates the Kurdish language within the diasporic context of the United States, and explores the roles that the language plays for the community. This is investigated through a mixed method encompassing literature and media reviews, interviews with community members and leaders, and a survey conducted among the Kurds in Southern California. The findings show that both first and second generation Kurds see their language not only as a symbol of their cultural identity and survival but a means of building and maintaining relations with each other, with other Kurds in the US
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Keles, Janroj Yilmaz, Eugenia Markova, and Rebwar Fatah. "Migrants with insecure legal status and access to work: the role of ethnic solidarity networks." Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/edi-10-2018-0203.

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Purpose Building upon previous studies on the factors shaping undocumented migrants’ experiences on the host labour markets, the purpose of this paper is to expand the theoretical understanding of labour market participation and ethnic solidarity networks, accounting for the sending context of war and political persecution, and the trajectory to irregularity. Design/methodology/approach This paper extends the understanding of the role of ethnic solidarity networks on the labour market participation of migrants with insecure legal status. It draws on data from a questionnaire survey of 178 Iraq
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Seidi, Pegah AM, Nazdar Qudrat Abas, Dilshad Jaff, et al. "Assessment of Perinatal Depression Risk among internally displaced Yazidi Women in Iraq: a descriptive cross-sectional study." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 22, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04658-3.

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Abstract Background Yazidi survivors of a 2014 genocidal attack by the self-proclaimed Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) have complex medical and mental health needs in the perinatal and postpartum period. Few studies have assessed perinatal mental health needs for this population of women who are living in camps for Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). Methods The specific aim of this formative cross-sectional study was to assess the prevalence of perinatal depressive symptoms, specifically the risk of perinatal depression symptoms, among a purposive
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