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Journal articles on the topic 'Kurdistan (Irak)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 June 2022

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1

Krarup, Thure. "Drømmen om et Kurdistan." Udenrigs, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/udenrigs.v0i1.119461.

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   Den kurdiske region har etableret sig som Iraks succeshistorie. Her er sikkerhed, økonomisk vækst og politisk stabilitet, hvilket har givet næring til drømmen om en selvstændig kurdisk stat. Fremtiden for den plagede kurdiske befolkningsgruppe er dog langt fra sikker i et Irak, hvor hensynet til kurderne meget vel kan drukne i landets politiske kaos og storpolitiske overvejelser.   

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2

Baban, Bryar S. "La région du Kurdistan-Irak entre fédération et indépendance." Civitas Europa 34, no. 1 (2015): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/civit.034.0021.

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3

Jaffar, Shwan. "La politique culturelle du Gouvernement Régional du Kurdistan – Irak." Maghreb - Machrek 222, no. 4 (2014): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/machr.222.0027.

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4

Schleimer, Simon Moses. "Die Unmöglichkeit zu Trauern." Prokrastination 41, no. 3 (2018): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30820/8226.09.

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Kinder und Jugendliche wurden in der internationalen Migrationsforschung lange Zeit eher vernachlässigt. Der Ansatz der transnationalen Migration hat ihre Perspektive als Akteure verstärkt in den Diskurs einbezogen. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die Herausforderungen transnationaler Migration anhand von narrativen Interviews mit Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen, die mit ihren Familien aus Deutschland in die Region Kurdistan im Irak remigriert sind. Das Datenmaterial wurde nach der Methode des Szenischen Verstehens nach Lorenzer (2006 [1985]) ausgewertet. Auf der Grundlage eines Fallbei

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Dick, Samme. "Rekindling the Flame: Zoroastrianism in Iraqi Kurdistan." Kurdish Studies 7, no. 2 (2019): 161–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v7i2.511.

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This article examines the emergence of Zoroastrianism in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq since 2015 as a new religion inspired by Kurdish nationalism, feminism, ecologism and humanism. The author argues that the emergence of Zoroastrianism at this particular time is due to a combination of the rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant in 2014, legislative change and the importance some Kurdish nationalists historically attached to Zoroastrianism as the suggested original religion of the Kurds. The article outlines the historical context of Zoroastrianism in Kurdistan, and then explores the

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Roussel, Cyril. "Irak et Kurdistan d’Irak : la problématique de la frontière interne et les enjeux du contrôle territorial." Égypte/Monde arabe, no. 18 (June 15, 2018): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ema.4071.

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7

Rafaat, Aram. "The shaky foundations of the 1926 annexation of Southern Kurdistan to Iraq." Kurdish Studies 6, no. 2 (2018): 197–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v6i2.457.

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Between 1921 and 1925, the Kurds of Southern Kurdistan participated in three main political ‎processes in Iraq. These processes were the election of Faisal Ibn Hussein as the King of Iraq ‎in 1921, the election of the Iraqi Constituent Assembly in 1924, and the Mosul Province ‎referendum organised by the League of Nations in 1925. The British used the Kurds’ ‎participation as a foundation for the annexation of Southern Kurdistan to Iraq. However, this ‎article argues that these three processes cannot be considered as legitimate foundations as the ‎majority of Kurds voted against these processe

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Arcelus-Ulibarrena, Juana Maria, Hazhar Ramadhan Ahmed, and Othman Saleh Mohammad. "Estudio comparativo de la comprensión lectora de alumnos y alumnas del Grado Secundario en la Región del Kurdistán, Irak Comparative Study of Reading Comprehension of Boy and Girl Students at Secondary Level in Kurdistan Region, Iraq." Revista Internacional de Pedagogía e Innovación Educativa 2, no. 1 (2021): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51660/ripie.v2i1.57.

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Enseñar inglés a estudiantes del Grado Secundario se considera importante en la Región Autónoma de Kurdistán, Irak. Por este motivo, la presente investigación fue diseñada para evaluar la comprensión lectora de estudiantes del Grado Secundario de esta Región. En un primer momento, se realizó una comparación de niños y niñas en el Nivel Secundario dándoles un texto para leer y sucesivamente realizando pruebas que se basaron en el mismo texto. El grupo elegido para la investigación fue de 25 niños y de 25 niñas, todos ellos estudiantes seleccionados sistemáticamente de varias Escuelas o Colegios

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Glastonbury, Nicholas Sean. "Building brand Kurdistan: Helly Luv, the gender of nationhood, and the War on Terror." Kurdish Studies 6, no. 1 (2018): 111–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v6i1.436.

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In the early 2000s, the Kurdistan Regional Government hired a US-based firm to begin a public relations campaign called “The Other Iraq.” Since that time, it has worked with a number of PR and lobbying firms to build a cultural, political, and financial apparatus that I refer to as Brand Kurdistan. This apparatus aims to prove to Western audiencesthat the Kurds are a liberal exception in an illiberal Middle East, and to build prospects of KRG’s eventual national independence. This article explores the connections between Brand Kurdistan and the gendering of Kurdish nationalism, focusing partic

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10

Logan, Darren. "Thoughts on Iraqi Kurdistan: Present Realities, Future Hope." Iran and the Caucasus 13, no. 1 (2009): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/160984909x12476379008205.

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AbstractThe collapse of Saddam Hussein's regime in April 2003 ushered Iraq into an era of unprecedented opportunity. The Kurds of Northern Iraq were given an opportunity to control their destiny in such a way not before encountered in their turbulent history. However, this moment has not been free of significant concern. Against the witness of history one can reasonably inquire as to whether or not the dominant Kurdish majority in Northern Iraq is able to seize this opportunity and make the most of it. Will they be able to break the historic cycle of internal dissension and unite to ensure the

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11

Park, Bill, Joost Jongerden, Francis Owtram, and Akiko Yoshioka. "On the independence referendum in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and disputed territories in 2017." Kurdish Studies 5, no. 2 (2017): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v5i2.445.

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On 25th September 2017, the eligible voters of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq were given the opportunity to respond ‘yes’ or ‘no’ to the question, posed in Kurdish, Turkmen, Arabic and Assyrian: “Do you want the Kurdistan Region and the Kurdistani areas outside the administration of the Region to become an independent state?” The aim of this note is to give an empirically focussed account of the independence referendum. The note has been written by four members of a delegation which spent one week in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) with the purpose of observing the referendum. The key point t

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Latifi, Ali, and Shiva Jalalpoor. "Analysis of Israel's Foreign Policy Concerning Iraqi's Kurdistan (2003-2015)." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 6, no. 3 (2017): 864. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i3.961.

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<p>Analysis of the Israel's Foreign Policy is one of the important issues concerned by the researchers of the international and regional affairs. Israel's Foreign Policy in years 2003-2015 has witnessed a lot of events. In these years, transformation of the Iraq's internal structures including the fall of the Baath Regime in Iraq and appearance of the terroristic group of Dashi (ISIS) in this country has provided new opportunities and challenges for the Israel's Foreign Policy. In this regard, establishment of a republic system in Iraq and the reinforcement of the Kurdish streams, specia

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13

Khezri, Haidar. "Kurds, Jews, and Kurdistani Jews: Historic Homelands, Perceptions of Parallels in Persecution, and Allies by Analogy." Religions 13, no. 3 (2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13030253.

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This article highlights the positive relations between the Jewish and the Kurdish nations, maintained mainly by Kurdistani Jews until their displacement to Israel in the mid-20th century. These positive relations have been transmitted through their oral traditions, documented by both communities and travelers to Kurdistan, and validated by several scholars who studied the Jews of the region, Kurdistan, and Jewish-Kurdish relations. The dearth of historical documentation of both societies has resulted in a ‘negative myth’ used by the enemies of the Kurds and the Jews to dehumanize them before t

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SOFI, DASKO HASAN, and AZAD OTHMAN SALIH. "The Iranian Foreign Policy towards Kurdistan Region–Iraq 2003-2018." Twejer 3, no. 3 (2020): 913–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2033.25.

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After the US invasion of Iraq and the fall of Ba’ath-regime in 2003, the Kurdistan Region-Iraq became one of the main issues in Iranian foreign policy in the region. Although there have been several changes in Iranian foreign policy respecting its relationship with the Kurdistan Regional Government at various times, there has been no change in its strategy towards the region regarding its political independence and the right to self-determination of its people. The significant historical, cultural, and neighbourly relations that exist between Iran and the Kurdistan Region could become the basi

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15

Gunter, Michael M. "The Kurds in the changing political map of the Middle East." Kurdish Studies 3, no. 1 (2015): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v3i1.392.

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This article examines how the rise of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), the on-going Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) insurgency and current peace negotiations with the Turkish government, and the recently declared autonomy by the Syrian Kurds—largely under the leadership of the Democratic Union Party (PYD)—have empowered the Kurds and challenged the existing political map of the Middle East largely established after World War I. At the same time this article also considers the rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) as one of the other main tipping points changing the Middle E

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Khudtur, Shawn O., and SafaaAldden M. Gaznai. "Penal Protection of Environment from Oil Operators Pollutants." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2020): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v2n2y2019.pp183-190.

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Today, the protection of the environment has assumed an even more prominent position with the rapid industrialization resulting not only in the overuse of our limited natural resources but also causing the pollution of the environment. One of the most serious environmental dilemmas we face is oil pollution. The wastes of oil operators, if not treated properly, will inevitably lead to pollution of the environment and may cause life-threatening disasters for all creatures and for many years. Hence, the entire ecosystem could be irreversibly damaged that cost normal life of the mankind. With the

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17

Hennerbichler, Ferdinand. "Zukunfts-Optionen von Kurden in Eurasien." europa ethnica 75, no. 1-2 (2018): 2–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2018-12-2.

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The Iraqi Kurdistan Independence Referendum of September 25th, 2017, initiated by the longstanding President of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (elected in office from 13 June 2005 to 19 August 2015) did not serve as basis for the declaration of an independent Kurdish state in Northern Iraq in the foreseeable future. It was, rather, intended to strengthen his own domestic political position of power as well as that one of other leading politicians of the Barzani family and of the currently governing Kurdistan Democratic Party Iraq. The Referendum aggravated the persisting constitutional crisis in

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18

Khosravi, Jamal, Jalal Kalhori, and Loghman Hamehmorad. "The Presence of Israel in Iraqi Kurdistan and its Security Challenges for Iran’s National Security." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 7 (2016): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n7p169.

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<p>This study investigates Israeli presence in Iraqi Kurdistan and its challenges for the Iran’s national security. Although the informal presence of Israel in Iraqi Kurdistan dates back to the 1960s and 1970s, its presence has been more conspicuous, in the recent years, due to the changes in the international political equations, informal collapse and attenuation of social, geographical, and political Iraqi borders, the opportunities arising from 2003 invasion of Iraq, and the weakening of the central power in Iraq. This has exposed the security of the neighboring countries of Iraqi Kur

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19

Ahmad, Araz Ramazan. "Which Governments May Control the Mass Media: Iran and Kurdistan as a Case Study?" Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 4, no. 2 (2015): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v4i2.109.

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Abstract This paper is the comparative study in order to discover the motives of using censorship on Media. The main argument of this study is to determine the "Using of Censorship on Media in different government states” Consistently, the study depends on document analysis method and academic sources as well.Correspondingly, the study focuses on Media and democracy and then Mass Media in Iran and Kurdistan region of Iraq. Finally, the law of press in Iran and Kurdistan will be analysis to know the key elements of censorship in both governments.

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20

Kozhukhar, B. "THE CONFLICT AMONG KURDS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 142 (2019): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2019.142.3.

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Kurds are an Iranian ethnic group that compactly resides in a large geographical area, at the junction of Asia Minor, the Caucasus, the Iranian Highlands, and Mesopotamia, called Kurdistan. Currently, the region is divided between four states - Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria. Ethnic Kurdistan has been constantly in a state of instability since the 20th century. Because of this, the Kurdish issue is one of the most pressing problems in recent history and is at the forefront of the political life of the Middle East region. Kurds are the most numerous people who, at the present stage of human devel

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21

Rahmati, Mohsen. "The Frontiers and Place-Names of Kurdistan in the Ilkhanid Period Based on Nuzhat al-Qulūb." Review of European Studies 10, no. 2 (2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v10n2p68.

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Based on Mustawfī’s Nuzhat al-Qulūb, this study examins how Kurdistan became a distinct province and locates the boundaries and the cities during the Ilkhanids. Kurdistan was first separated from the Iraq-i ‘Adjam during the period. Given the location of Kurdistan, and given the role of the province in historical events, historical understanding can increase if borders and cities of Kurdistan are definitely located, which is hard work since there is little information thereof, and since the names of such places are erroneously recorded in classical texts.This study shows that Kurdistan became

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22

Marif, Hardi, Miran Omer, Hana Raoof, et al. "Cross-sectional Molecular Detection of Francisella tularensis in Domestic Rabbits in Sulaimani Province Kurdistan Region, Iraq." Al-Anbar Journal of Veterinary Sciences 14, no. 2 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37940/ajvs.2021.14.2.4.

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Tularemia is one of the diseases transmitted between humans and animals. It is caused by a Gram-negative bacterium Francisella tularensis. Recent serological studies suggested that tularemia can be an endemic bacterial zoonotic disease in some countries surrounding Iraq such as Iran and Turkey. The main objective of this study is to detect tularemia in Sulaimani province northeast Iraq near to Iran border. Sulaimani city also has contact with many Turkish cities. This study was conducted between Jun and October 2020. Blood samples were taken from one hundred local breed rabbits of different ag

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23

Mstafa, Aras Abdulrahman. "Iraq's Economic Situation Between 1988-1991 in Southern Kurdistan." Journal of University of Raparin 9, no. 1 (2022): 34–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(9).no(1).paper2.

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The economic situation in Iraq between 1988 and 1991 affected the March 1991 uprising in southern Kurdistan، including research that included several important aspects، discussing the economic impact of both the First and Second Gulf Wars، which has caused a major disaster for Iraq's economic infrastructure and the disintegration of Iraq's financial، administrative، military and service institutions، Including the economic crisis، the spread of hunger، poverty، disease، corruption، bribery and many bad subjects that the Iraqi state has suffered from major disasters، all of which have led

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24

Olson, R. "Relations among Turkey, Iraq, Kurdistan-Iraq, the Wider Middle East, and Iran." Mediterranean Quarterly 17, no. 4 (2006): 13–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10474552-2006-022.

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MAROOFI, HOSEIN, and AZAD RASTEGAR. "Rediscovery of Crucianella parviflora (Rubiaceae), after more than 70 years of its original collection—a new record for the flora of Iran." Phytotaxa 451, no. 3 (2020): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.451.3.9.

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After a gap of 71 years of its original collection in Iraq, Crucianella parviflora is rediscovered from Kurdistan, Iran. A detailed morphometric treatment of the species is provided here. Its taxonomic relationships with the other related species are discussed as well. Our analyses on the conservation status of C. parviflora based on IUCN criteria and categories ranked it as Vulnerable (VU).

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26

Majid, Kamal. "An assessment of conditions in the Kurdish region of Iraq." Contemporary Arab Affairs 2, no. 1 (2009): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910802597631.

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Kamal Majid provides an insider's assessment of the history, political dynamics, major players and current social and economic conditions in the Kurdish region of Iraq. The author outlines a state of exception that has had an ambiguous and sometimes turbulent relationship both with the previous Baﺀth regime and the present Baghdad government which ultimately replaced it. The powerful rival groups of Jalāl Ṭalabānī and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and Masﺀūd Barazānī and the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) vie for power, control of oil resources and pipelines as well as lucrative tra

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Nabiev, Vakil. "FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE KURDISH DIASPORA." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 75, no. 3 (2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-3.1728-8940.06.

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The article will focus on one of the oldest peoples of Western Asia of autochthonous origin, whose reliable historical existence in this region exceeds two and a half millennia. About the people who finally completed their ethnic consolidation in the V-VI centuries, having clearly expressed ethno-national characteristics. The territory of the main settlement of the Kurdish ethnic group, the language in different dialect forms, its own mentality and anthropological and ethnic characteristics, a peculiar and rich culture. Currently, Kurdistan is politically divided between Turkey, Iran and Iraq,

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ESMAILBEGI, SHOKOUH, MARTIN A. LYSAK, MOHAMMAD REZA RAHIMINEJAD, MANSOUR MIRTADZADINI, KLAUS MUMMENHOFF, and IHSAN A. AL-SHEHBAZ. "A taxonomic revision of the genus Pseudocamelina (Brasssicaceae, tribe Thlaspideae)." Phytotaxa 313, no. 1 (2017): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.1.8.

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Pseudocamelina comprises nine species, of which seven are endemic to Iran and one each to Pakistan and Kurdistan Iraq. The new species P. bakhtiarica and P. kermanica are described, illustrated, and their relationships to nearest relatives are discussed. The new combination P. kurdica is proposed, and the genus Camelinopsis is reduced to synonymy of Pseudocamelina. Second-step lectotypifications are designated for P. camelinae and P. violacea.

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Khan, Geoffrey. "The Neo-Aramaic dialect spoken by Jews from the region of Arbel (Iraqi Kurdistan)." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 62, no. 2 (1999): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00016682.

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Aramaic-speaking Jewish communities used to be found in various towns and villages throughout north-eastern Iraq, north-western Iran and southern Turkey before the mass exodus of Iraqi Jewry to the state of Israel in 1950–51. In Iraq, the Aramaic speakers were found in an area that may be denned as the land lying above a line drawn on a map across the country through the towns of Musil and Kirkuk. Aramaic was not the first language of all Jews of the area. In the large towns of Musil, Kirkuk, Aqra, as well as Arbel, Arabic was the Jewish vernacular. In some villages the Jews spoke Kurdish as t

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Schäfers, Marlene. "Editorial." Kurdish Studies 7, no. 2 (2019): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v7i2.523.

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Now running in its seventh year, Kurdish Studies has established itself as the leading venue for the publication of innovative, cutting-edge research on Kurdish history, politics, culture and society. According to Scopus scores, our journal is now positioned among the top publications within the History category of the Arts and Humanities, ranking 170 out of 1138 (84th percentile). In Cultural Studies, we stand at rank 193 out of 890 (78th percentile). This year’s second issue of Kurdish Studies brings to you yet another collection of thought-provoking pieces of original scholarship. Gerald Ma

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Abdullah, Harith Qahtan, and Abbas Fadel Atwan. "Expansion of borders in the Kurdistan region and local and regional positions." Tikrit Journal For Political Science 3, no. 11 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/poltic.v3i11.98.

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The borders of Kurdistan represent an important point in Kurdish thought. They represent the hope of establishing their national state. The circumstances of the war on terrorism in Iraq and Syria have led to the emergence of what is known as a "propaganda" and the formation of a global front in its struggle. And with the signs of the collapse of the Syrian state and the weakness of the Iraqi state in the face of the "dashing" in the beginning. These circumstances led to the emergence of the role of the Kurdistan region in the confrontation "ISIS" and maintain the administrative border in the t

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Hussein, Rizgar Saed, Sardar Sabri Othman, Sabir Sadiq Abdulkhaliq, Murad Muzafer Hamze, Kamaran Ibrahim Yousif, and Hushyar Yaseen Sulaiman. "The Effect of Planning for Unexpected Events: A Case Study of COVID-19 in the Kurdistan Region." Twejer 4, no. 2 (2021): 1329–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2142.28.

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Abstract The COVID-19 epidemic was founded in December 2019 in Wuhan city in China. It continues to spread across the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), by the end of March 2020, COVID-19 had led to more than 1000,000 confirmed infections and 10,000 deaths in 110 countries – and the numbers are increasing quickly. At the time of writing this report, more than 2,000,000 cases of the virus have been recorded worldwide. Kurdistan Region is not excluded from recording new cases. However, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has taken some vital steps at the beginning to bl

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Sissakian, Varoujan K. "The Minerals Wealth in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq." UKH Journal of Science and Engineering 2, no. 2 (2018): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v2n2y2018.pp23-36.

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The Kurdistan region covers the northern and northeastern parts of Iraq which forms the extreme northeastern part of the Arabian Plate. It is colliding with the Eurasian Plate. The collision has caused thrusting parts of the ophiolite inside Iraq from Iran, besides the hydrothermal fluids which have deposited different metallic minerals. The Kurdistan region is characterized by the presence of metallic minerals such as Fe, Zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), Cu, Cr-Ni, and Mn, besides uranium and thorium. The formation of these minerals is associated with the development of the tectonic framework. The major

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FAIZI, FARDIN, JAMASB NOZARI, HAMED GHOBARI, and MARK YU KALASHIAN. "Notes on the fauna of the genus Dorcadion Dalman, 1817 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Kurdistan Province, Iran, with description of a new species." Zootaxa 4743, no. 4 (2020): 594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4743.4.9.

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Dorcadion (Cribridorcadion) darakiensis sp. nov. from Kurdistan Province, Iran, is described, illustrated and compared with a similar species: D. serouensis Kadlec, 2006 from western Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Distributional data on three other species of the genus are provided and represent first records for Kurdistan Province.

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35

Ahmad, Paiman Ramazan. "The Politics of Oil in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 17, no. 3 (2018): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2018.3.1.

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This research is aimed at identifying the role of petroleum revenues in the Kurdistan Region for better economic efficiency and sovereignty of the Kurdistan Region in the future. This study identifies some root causes of deficiency of revenue usage generally, as well as specific causes in the Kurdistan Region. Further, the study looks at the various factors that affect oil production in the Kurdistan Region and compares it to the Federal Government. This study seeks to show how the Kurdistan Region generates the oil reserves regionally, despite the difficulties it encounters with the Federal G

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Macedo, Maria Erilucia Cruz. "Student Satisfaction: Analysis of the Equity students and student satisfaction at the Higher education- Implementation of Relevant Education." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, no. 5 (2022): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.95.18.

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This study's objective was to investigate the connections between staff perceptions of equality and the levels of student contentment at private institutions in the Kurdistan area of Iraq. Specifically, the researchers were interested in the following: In order to collect data, a face-to-face survey was administered to 119 students from five private institutions located in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. According to the findings, there is a significant and favorable relationship between affirmative action and student satisfaction at private universities in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. On the o

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Dulz, Irene. "The displacement of the Yezidis after the rise of ISIS in Northern Iraq." Kurdish Studies 4, no. 2 (2016): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v4i2.425.

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In the summer of 2014 the expansion of “The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant” (ISIL/ISIS) from Syria into Iraqi territory triggered the displacement of two to three hundred thousand members of the Yezidi community in Northern Iraq. Displaced from Sinjar and other districts in the Nineveh governorate, the majority of Yezidis are hosted in the Dohuk governorate and are living there as internally displaced persons. The article explores the impact of the displacement from different angles and investigates the impact on the Yezidi community as well as the impact on ethnic and religious aspects

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Ospina Morales, Guillermo. "La formación del Kurdistán y la seguridad societal. Un análisis del gobierno kurdo en el norte de Irak, los grupos minoritarios y la lucha contra el Estado Islámico." Forum. Revista Departamento de Ciencia Política, no. 13 (January 1, 2018): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/frdcp.n13.69631.

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El presente artículo analiza cómo el surgimiento de un Kurdistán independiente representó una amenaza para la seguridad societal de los grupos minoritarios que habitan en el norte de Irak. Para lo cual, aborda el caso de la provincia de Nínive (Irak), en donde el Gobierno Regional del Kurdistán (GRK) implementó políticas de asimilación, cooptación e intimidación para garantizar el apoyo de las minorías a su proyecto independentista. Además, explora cómo la aparición del Estado Islámico fue un factor relevante para el aumento del poder kurdo en la región. Finalmente, se examinan algunos escenar

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Mackertich, David S., and Adnan I. Samarrai. "History of hydrocarbon exploration in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq." GeoArabia 20, no. 2 (2015): 181–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/geoarabia2002181.

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ABSTRACT The Kurdistan Region of Iraq has witnessed extraordinary levels of exploration activity since the first exploration well to be drilled in over two decades was spudded in 2005. Since then almost 200 wells have been drilled encountering recoverable reserves estimated to be in excess of 15 billion barrels of oil equivalent. Whilst the region is in close proximity to many of the giant and supergiant fields of Iran and Iraq, the reservoirs in which discoveries have been made are largely different. In Iraq a large percentage of discovered reserves reside in Cenozoic and Cretaceous sediments

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Ahmad, Dr Ahmad Fathulla. "The impact of Psychological Empowerment and Organizational Justice on Perceived Organizational Performance." International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science 8, no. 3 (2022): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.83.1.

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The study aimed to investigate the influence of psychological empowerment and organizational justice on perceived organizational performance at public sectors in Kurdistan region of Iraq. The research provided empirical evidence regarding the role of psychological empowerment and organizational justice on perceived organizational performance. The current study applied quantitative research, a questionnaire was used to collected data from the participants (employees, supervisors, and managers) from public sector in Kurdistan region of Iraq. The sample size for the current study was 114 units. T

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Al - Jadri, M. M. Kafi Salman Murad. "Kurds Parties and Associations In Iraq 1921-1947/ Historical – Political Study." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 221, no. 2 (2017): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v221i2.452.

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The Value of this Research comes from the importance of the Historical and political information of the parties and associations that embodied the struggle of Kurdish People in South Kurdistan (Iraq), In the Two phases Mandate and Independence. This Research has been divided into two sections , The First section included the most important Kurdish Associations that have appeared in the city of Sulaymaniyah in the first stage of mandate which were founded by number of educated young people from the Aristocracy Kurdish and joined them some of students and public servant, Such as Ta'ali Kur

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Chomani, Kamal, and Dastan Jasim. "Kurdish Allies and Kurdish Enemies: Turkey’s New War Against The PKK." Commentaries 2, no. 1 (2022): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/tc.v2i1.2101.

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This paper focuses on the post-2015 Turkish warfare against the Kurdistan Workers’ Party PKK in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and the long-running relationship between the Turkish state and the ruling Barzani family. The commentary presents an overview of the interests behind the Ankara-Erbil coalition and the wider stakes in the current conflict It is argued that the Turkish military operations not only have taken a great toll on the civilian population of the KRI and the ecology of the region, but destabilizes the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. A full-blown civil war in the KRI between the PKK an

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Omer, Meeran A., Slahaddin A. Ahmed, and kais J. Al-Jumaily. "Solar Cycle Forcing on Kurdistan-Iraq Temperature." Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A 15, no. 1 (2012): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10232.

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Raewf, Manaf B., and Yazen N. Mahmood. "The Cultural Diversity in the Workplace." Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v5n1y2021.pp1-6.

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This research paper presents the workplace cultural diversity of a developing country (Iraq) and its role to make the position is better than before. This paper will examine the vision of diversity, diversity in an organization, and the cultural diversity in the workplace, and its role to help the organization in its success. The research methods were used to recognize the importance of cultural diversity, using a framework with specific measures, to evaluate the points of view of administrators and decision-makers in a number of companies in Kurdistan region of Iraq. The researchers concluded

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Dixit, Pankaj, and Rahim Jafar Mohammad Sharif. "Standard Taxation Gaps & Reforms: A Critical Review of Revenue Policies of Kurdistan Region of Iraq." SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS 3, no. 4 (2020): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v3i4.341-354.

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Treasury is the backbone of any progressive government system and tax is vital source of its funds. In majority of countries tax is the primary source of revenue but in some oil based economies especially middle east countries, it is not the primary source of their funds, so they don’t give more importance on tax revenue collection. Iraq is also one of them. This study is about the Iraq but the core area is focused on its independent province Kurdistan. The Kurdistan is an autonomous province of federal republic of Iraq having separate legislative assembly namely; parliament. Still it is under

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Lahafian, Jamal. "Rock Art in Kurdistan Iran." Arts 2, no. 4 (2013): 328–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts2040328.

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SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX, FRANCISCO SÁNCHEZ-BERISTAIN, HYAM SALEH DAOUD, and KOOROSH RASHIDI. "ACANTHOCHAETETES FISCHERI N. SP. (CORALLINE DEMOSPONGE) FROM THE UPPER PALEOCENE (THANETIAN) OF IRAQ (KURDISTAN REGION) AND IRAN (SISTAN SUTURE ZONE)." Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, no. 18 (2) (January 21, 2022): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2022.02.02.

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The new coralline demosponge Acanthochaetetes fischeri n. sp. is described from the upper Paleocene (Thanetian) of Iraq (Kurdistan Region, Khurmala Formation) and Iran (Sistan Suture Zone). The genus Acanthochaetetes Fischer is a long-ranging genus known from the Upper Jurassic (A. foroiuliensis), through Upper Cretaceous (e.g., Coniacian A.? krumbachensis) and Eocene (A. eocenica) to Recent. A. fischeri n. sp. is the first record from the Paleocene following the K-Pg mass-extinction, thereby closing the gap within the Santonian-Eocene interval. It occurs in platform-margin/upper slope deposit

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Ahmed, Arshad Mohammed. "The role of government spending in promoting human development indicators in the Kurdistan region of Iraq." Journal of University of Human Development 1, no. 3 (2015): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v1n3y2015.pp261-277.

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Received human development of exceptional importance in various economic and social research , as well as the various reports of local and international to this topic of great importance , reflected directly on the economic reality and Social any country , became the subject at the forefront with the spins of talk about economic development and global social and promised the basis of strategies international development of the United Nations. In Iraq in general and the Kurdistan region of Iraq , especially development depends on what the State by spending through the general budget, Increased

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Romano, David. "Sub-state actors and foreign policy risk-taking: The Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq." Kurdish Studies 8, no. 2 (2020): 339–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ks.v8i2.533.

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The analysis presented here offers a possible framework for understanding when sub-state actors behave prudently and more strategically in their foreign relations, and when other priorities might instead heighten the chances of seemingly irrational, erratic, or dangerous, foreign policies. Using a case study of the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq to illustrate the argument, the author attempts to show how “regime consolidation” plays a key role in allowing such actors to prioritise policies aimed at grappling with external challenges, threats and opportunities. Internally legitimate, con

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Zebari, Mjahid M., and Caroline M. Burberry. "4-D evolution of anticlines and implications for hydrocarbon exploration within the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt, Kurdistan Region, Iraq." GeoArabia 20, no. 1 (2015): 161–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/geoarabia2001161.

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ABSTRACT The Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt, extending from southern Iran, through northern Iraq and into Turkey, is characterized by elongate NW-trending anticlines that house large hydrocarbon accumulations. In recent years, the Kurdistan region of northern Iraq has become an area of interest for both structural studies and petroleum exploration-related investigation. Key questions to be answered concern the nature of the anticlines and whether the geometry of any associated thrusts can be predicted from surface geomorphology, as well the 4-D evolution of the area and along-strike continuity of the

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