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1

Malathi, K., T. Bullaiah, and K. Srinivas. "AN EXPLORATORY REVIEW OF VIDANGAIDAGAJADI LEPA AND NAVAKA KASHAYA IN DADRU - DERMATOPHYTOSIS/ (TINEA CORPORIS)." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 12, no. 7 (2024): 1208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj0912072024.

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Skin is the most significant protective barrier preventing foreign substances from invading the body. Eighteen types of Kushta are described in Ayurvedic classics under the headings of Mahakushta and Kshudrakushta1. Mahakushta is subdivided into seven and Kshudrakushta into eleven. DadruKustha is one of the Kshudra Kustha mentioned in our classical texts. Dermatophytosis, also known as Ringworm (Tinea corporis), is a fungal infec-tion of the skin; typically, it results in a red, itchy, scaly, circular rash. Based on its clinical characteristics, it can be correlated with Dadru Kusta. This stud
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2

Heena Kaushik, Brijender Singh Tomar, and Satbir Kumar Chawla. "Role of Gandhak Rasayan in Kshudra Kushtha - A Review Article." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 3 (2024): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.3.25.

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Ayurveda is an ancient medical science, which not only treats the diseases but it also emphasizing for a healthy life. Ayurveda’s main aim is to maintaining Dhatusamya of body. The person who follows the rules of Dincharya, Ritucharya and Aahar Vihar able to live healthy life. But in today’s lifestyle it is difficult to follows these rules and due to sedentary changes in daily habits of diet, work etc. This continuous exposure to these factors various systemic changes are occurring in our body, these factors mainly vitiates Rakta Dhatu and in Kshudra Kushtha (Minor skin diseases) also the viti
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3

Pavitra, Pavitra, Farida Begum Shaik, and Madhava Diggavi. "UNDERSTANDING OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF KUSHTA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PSORIASIS." April 2021 9, no. 4 (2021): 773–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1309042021.

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The main objective of this review is to understand of pathophysiology of Kushta with special reference to psoria- sis. Sapta Dravya that is Tridosha, Twak, Raktha, Mamsa and Lasika plays an important role in pathogenesis of Kustha. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory, hyper proliferative, erythematous scaly plaques skin disease. Lang- erhans cells and other factors plays in pathology of psoriasis. In this article we tried to explain pathology of Kustha with special reference to psoriasis. Keywords: Kushta, Psoriasis
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4

Akshata, I. S. Mathapati, and G S Dharmannavar. "A case study on Kitibha Kusta (Psoriasis) with Samshodana Chikitsa." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 11 (2023): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.11.33.

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All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of “Kustha”. In general Twak Vikaras are mainly affecting due to altered lifestyle, lack of physical exercise, poor hygiene, mental stress and improper food habits. Kitibha Kushta is one of the Kshudra Kushta. Here Tridosha, Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Ambu are affected. Kapha-Vata is the Dosha predominant in the Kitibha Kustha and Rakta Dusti is the main cause for all Twak Vikaras. Vamana and Virechana is the Shodhana Karma for Twak Vikara. After Shodhana, Shamana Chikitsa plays major role for Alpadosha Nirharana. This pape
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5

Deka, Darshana, Tapashi Borah, Amit Swarnakar, D. Baruah, and B. K. Bharali. "Psoriasis: A comparative study as per ayurvedic and modern classics." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 2, no. 5 (2016): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2016.2508.

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Psoriasis is a complex, chronic, multifactorial, inflammatory disease which involves hyper proliferation of the keratinocytes in the epidermis, with an increase in the epidermal cell turnover rate. At present time, Psoriasis is one of the most common human skin diseases. Majority of the dermatological disorders have been described under the roof of Kushtha in Ayurveda. In this article, ancient Indian literature regarding dermatological disorders is studied thoroughly to make a comparison between the information given in ayurvedic classical texts and those given in modern medical science in rel
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US, Sajeesh, Pooja Verma, and Mahendra Prasad. "EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR KITIBHA KUSTHA THROUGH SAMSHAMANA CHIKITSA: A CASE STUDY." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 15, no. 4 (2024): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.154107.

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Introduction: In Ayurveda, all skin diseases are kept under "Kustha Roga". Kitibha Kustha is one of the Kshudra Kushtha, where the skin becomes blackish, discolourated, thickens, dry, and itching. It has the predominant vitiated Vata and Kapha dosha. Objectives: The role of the Ayurvedic treatment in Kitibha. Methodology: This is a case report of a 57-year-old patient with symptoms of Kitibha Kushtha. Signs and symptoms were severe itchings, skin peelings, blackish discolouration of the skin, and dryness observed in the patient, which made it essential to draw public attention to this case. Th
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7

Vivek Raghuwanshi, Sushil Kumar Jha, Suman Prasad Sahu, Neha Yadav, and Sujeet Kumar. "Bullous Disorder - An Ayurvedic review study." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 5 (2023): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.5.20.

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Vesicles and bullae are accumulation of fluid within or under the epidermis. Blisters, whether large bullae or small vesicles, can arise in a variety of conditions. Blisters may result from destruction of epidermal cells (a burn or a herpes virus infection). Loss of adhesion between the cells may occur within the epidermis (pemphigus) or at the basement membrane (pemphigoid). Sometimes, there are associated inflammatory changes in the dermis (erythema multiforme/vasculitis) or a metabolic defect (as in porphyria). In Ayurveda all skin disease have been described under the umbrella of Kustha. K
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8

Neha and Chander Shekhar Sharma. "Management of Vicharchika (Eczema) an Ayurvedic Approach-A Case Report." International Journal of Diagnostics And Research 2, no. 2 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14649859.

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Background: In Ayurveda, all types of Kustha are believed to have a Tridoshaja origin, and they are classified into two categories: Mahakustha and Kshudra Kustha. Vicharchika is a type of Kshudra Kustha, characterized by symptoms such as Kandu (itching), Srava (discharge), Pidaka (vesicles), and Shyava Varnata (skin discoloration). In modern medical terms, Vicharchika closely resembles eczema and is considered a form of dermatitis, where the dermis becomes inflamed, often referred to as Atopic Dermatitis, characterized by pruritis, burning, oozing, papules, vesicles, dryness, scaling, discolor
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9

Prasad Sah, Mahesh, Rupesh Sonam, and Bijendra Shah. "Management of Kitibha Kustha (Psoriasis) - A case report." Healer 1, no. 1 (2020): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51649/healer.8.

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In Ayurveda all the skin disease is kept under the topic “kustha roga”. Kitibha kustha is one of the kustha roga in which the skin becomes dull black, rough, dry like scar. It is vitiated by vata and kapha doshas. It can be clinically correlated with psoriasis in modern science. Psoriasis is the chronic inflammatory and hyper proliferative skin disease. Here, in the case a male patient of 42 years came with complain of scaly lesion all over the body since 32 years. Lesion was associated with itching and aggravated in winter season. The patient was clinically diagnosed with Kitibha Khustha (pso
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Nath, Rupashri, Sisir Kumar Mandal, and Bidhan Mahajon. "Rational diagnostic advance of Kushtha (integumentary diseases) by a preliminary arbitrary grading system based on Ayurveda fundamental principles." Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 8, no. 2 (2019): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2019.8202.

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Background: In Ayurveda all the skin diseases are described under Kushtha (integumentary diseases), Kshudra roga (~minor ailments) and few systemic disorders. As per ancient scholars of Ayurveda innumerable verities of Kushtha are occurred by the vitiation of seven fold of pathogenic substance. However, for diagnosis purpose, knowledge regarding predominant Dosha (~humor) is very much essential. As the predominant vitiating pathogenic factors depict the specific verity of Kushtha and the treatment principle is also equipped on the basis of Dosha. Aims and objective: On this background the pres
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11

Patwardhan, Vibha, and Aruna Ojha. "STUDY OF KANDUGHNA EFFECT OF KARANJADI LEPA IN TWAK VIKAR (SKIN DISEASES)- A REVIEW." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 09, no. 3 (2021): 595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/1309032021.

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Skin is the largest organ in the body. Among five sense organs (Gyanendriya) Twacha (skin) is one of them according to Ayurveda skin is site of Bhrajak Pitta. In normal state it is responsible for Prabha, Kanti. When it gets vitiated give rise to many Twak Vikar(Kushtha). In Samhita Grantha total 18 Kushtha (7 Ma-hakushtha,11 Kudrakushtha) are described. As far as management of Kushtha is concern so many treat-ment modalities have described in Ayurveda, Lepa Kalpana is one of them. Lepa is topical application over the skin, it is described under Bhahiparimarjan Chikitsa. Karanjadi Lepa is main
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12

Athira, M. P. "Effect of multimodality Ayurveda treatment in kitibha kushta." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 6, no. 3 (2020): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2020.6305.

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All skin conditions are coming under the umbrella of kushta roga. Kitibha kushta is a variety of Kshudra kushtaIt is a variety of Kshudra Kushta with dominancy of Vata and Kapha Doshas. Kustha is one of the commonly affected illnesses to mankind. It has been mentioned in nearly all the Sthanas of Charaka Samhita, which shows the prime importance in the diseases affecting human being. Psoriasis is a papulosquamous (et al Rajkala Shankar) disorder of the skin, characterised by sharply defined erythematous squamous lesions. Theyvary in size from pinpoint to large plaques It is characterized by sy
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13

-, Kavita, and Gyanendra Datta Shukla. "THE POTENTIAL AYURVEDIC SHODHANA TREATMENT PROTOCOL IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EKAKUSTHA W.S.R. TO PLAQUE PSORIASIS – A CASE STUDY." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 12, no. 08 (2024): 1589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2912082024.

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The Kustha Vyadhi mentioned in Ayurvedic texts occurs due to the vitiation of Tridosha and 4 Dushya (Saptko-dravya sangrah). They are divided into two main parts: Maha and Kshudra- Kustha. Eka Kustha (Psoriasis) is one of among the Kshudra Kustha. It is a chronic inflammatory skin disease usually present in the extremities, trunk, scalp, hairs, etc. This case study deals with a thirty-five-year-old female patient suffering from brown scaly plaques (Matsyashaklopama), Sarvang Kandu (Itching) and Ragata (Redness) who came to our college. In this case study, one sitting of Ayurvedic Bahu-Sanshodh
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14

Parmar, Richa, Mahesh Kumar Sharma, and Gyan Prakash Sharma. "A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF SIDHARTAK LEPA, VAMAN & VIRECHAN IN THE MANAGEMENT OF “EKAKUSTHA” W.S.R. TO PSORIASIS." December 2020 8, no. 12 (2020): 5199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj0108122020.

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Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that triggers the buildup of skin cells too quickly. This buildup of cells formed scaling to the surface of the skin. It became basically Inflammation and redness across the scales. Typical colour of psoriatic scales is whitish & silver, which occurs on the skin in dense red patches. Those patches can crack and bleed at times. (Dry Erythematous, Macules, Papules & Scales). Psoriasis is one the worst dermatological disorder in the world affects up to 3.5% and the Indian population roughly 0.44 to 2-8%. All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have be
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15

Manjushri Sopanrao Kharat and Sandip Aute. "Ayurvedic management of Kitibha Kustha w.s.r. to Lichen Simplex Chronicus - A Case Report." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 10, no. 5 (2025): 303–8. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.10.5.47.

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Skin disorders are very common and their burden on population is significant. Skin diseases are rarely fatal but due to chronicity of disease it causes considerable distress to patient. Eczema or dermatitis is a group of inflammatory skin diseases provoked by a wide variety of stimuli, i.e. direct injury from toxic chemicals, mechanical trauma and immunological reactions. Chronic Eczema is represented by severe itching, hyperkeratosis and lichenification. Lichen simplex chronicus one of the characteristic examples of chronic eczema. It is a skin condition characterized by chronic itching and s
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16

Sumitra, Sanjay Kumar, Kshipra Rajoria, and Vijay Shankar Verma. "Clinical Study of Brihatsindooradya Taila and its Malahar on Kustha w.s.r. to Chronic Plaque Psoriasis." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 05, no. 04 (2022): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2022.5401.

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Background:In Ayurveda, skin ailments are categorized as "kustha." In skin diseases, external use of drugs is just as important as internal therapy because it may provide greater and faster symptom relief. Acharya Sushrut while prescribing the treatment for kusthaaccording to dhatugatawa, mentioned shodhanand alepanaas first choice of management for twakgata kusthahence lepanakarma has been considered as an ideal therapeutic measure for these diseases. Aim:The aim was to evaluate the role of Ayurveda treatment modalities in Kushtha. To conduct the pharmaceutical –analytical study on BST and it
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17

Dsouza, Zenica, and Ayana KT. "AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VICHARCHIKA: A CASE REPORT." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 14, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.140229.

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Ayurveda uses the term "Kustha" to describe many skin diseases. Kustha is regarded as one among astamahagada by Bruhatrayees for the challenges it poses with its chronicity, recurrence and treatment. ‘Vicharchika’, which can be co-related to eczema, is a variety of Kshudra Kustha. Clinical features of Vicharchika described by Charaka are intense itching blackish-brown maculopapular lesions associated with serous discharge. The patient, in this case, had presented with reddish black/brown thickened skin lesions with intense pruritus and mild discharge, clinically diagnosed as Vicharchika. The t
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Kumar, Yogesh, Mayank Bhatkoti, Vipin Kumar, and Sheetal Varma. "Efficacy of Virechana Karma Along with Shaman Yoga in Ekakushtha W.S.R. Psoriasis: A Single Case Study." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 6, no. 3 (2020): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2020.6308.

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Skin is vital organ of human body. It is the largest organ of the integumentary system guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs, seat of complexion, conscientious for ones personality, which maintains beauty, provides identity in society, envelopes internal vital organs, protect us from exterior invasion. In Ayurveda almost all skin disorder are explained under Kustha Rogadhikara. Ekakustha is a type of Kshudra Kustha. It is Vata Kaphaj disorder. It can be correlated with psoriasis both of these have similar sign and symptomatology. Psoriasis is long lasting autoimmu
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Goyal, Yashdeep, and SD Pandey. "A CLINICAL STUDY OF DADRUGHAN TAIL IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DADRU KUSTHA ROGA." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 15, no. 4 (2024): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.154118.

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Introduction: Dadru was described under Shudra kustha roga by Acharya Charak and Maha kustha roga by Acharya Sushruta. It is Kapha-Pitta pradhan twak roga. It is prevalent these days. Aim: To check Dadrughan Tail's efficacy in managing Dadru Kustha Roga. Method: 30 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected based on signs and symptoms of Dadru Kustha Roga. Diagnosis: It was made based on signs and symptoms explained in the classic and modern textbooks like kandu (itching), raga (erythema/redness), pidika (eruptions), size of the mandala (lesion), utsanna mandala (elevated circ
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Jangra, Heenu, and Amit Chavan. "MANAGEMENT OF KITIBHA KUSTHA WITH SHODHAN SHAMAN – A CASE STUDY." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 12, no. 09 (2024): 1767–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2612092024.

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All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of “Kustha” and are mainly affected by altered lifestyles and improper food habits. Kitibh Kustha’s prevalence in society is increasing daily due to sedentary and stressed work. The signs & symptoms of the Kitibh Kustha are like psoriasis, and there is no definite curative treatment for psoriasis according to modern science. But following the classical reference of Kustha Chikitsa, which is ‘Tridoshaj Vyadhi’ from Charak Samhita was with ‘Shodhan chikitsa’ (body purification treatment) followed by ‘Shaman Chikits
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Prachee Rahangdale, Rajesh Meshram, and Shraddha Sharma. "Ayurveda is a single hope for Autoimmune disease Psoriasis : A Case Study." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 3 (2023): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.3.32.

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An autoimmune disease are arises due to abnormal response of immune system. Psoriasis is one of very common autoimmune disease characterized by dry skin and raised, rough, red areas on the skin covered with fine silvery scales and itching in the lesion of skin they disturb the daily routine of the patients. In Ayurveda all the skin diseases are described under a broad term of Kustha, which are further divided in Mahakustha & Kshudra Kustha. Kitibha Kustha one among 11 varieties of Kshudra Kustha which resembles psoriasis clinically. In modern medicine There is no certain cure for this dise
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Puja Agarwal, HML Meena, Rashmi Mutha, Shinsha, and Annu. "An insight on Vicharchika and its management." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 9 (2024): 68–74. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.9.9.

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The skin serves as the body's interface with the external environment, constantly interacting with physical, chemical, and biological agents. These interactions can lead to specific reaction patterns, resulting in characteristic skin lesions across various body parts. Environmental stimuli vary, and the body's innate resilience determines the occurrence of spontaneous remissions and relapses. In Ayurveda, skin diseases are categorized under Kustha, further divided into Mahakustha and Kshudra Kustha. Vicharchika falls under the latter category. It is characterized by symptoms such as itching (K
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Prem Devarakonda. "Ayurvedic management of Vipadika (Palmoplantar Psorasis) with Shamana Aushadhis: A Case Report." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 10, no. 5 (2025): 276–80. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.10.5.43.

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Ayurveda is one among ancient life science, where its main aim of it is to attain Dosha Dhatu Satmya and by following Dinacharya, Ritucharya and Ahara Vihara for healthy wellbeing of the induvial, as in modern era due to sedentary lifestyle dietary changes and repeated exposure to these factors leads to systemic changes that is Dhatus and Doshas which leads to the disease Kustha. Among Kustha it is classified into different types by Acharya Charaka as 7 Mahakustha and 11 Ksudra Kustha diseases As Acharaya Charaka opines that Vipadika as one among the Ksudra Kustha here we see Panipada Sputana
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Archana Suhas Wadkar and Mayuri Dange. "Role of Ayurveda in Kushtha: A Literary Review." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 12 (2025): 205–9. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.12.26.

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Skin the outer covering of the body and is the largest organ of the body. The skin acts as protective barrier against physical, chemical and biological external agent. Skin disorders are among the most common health issues seen in clinical practice. Kushtha is a broad term which covers almost all the skin disease in Ayurveda. Kushtha is one of the dermatological disorders mentioned in all ancient Ayurvedic texts and it develops mutilation in the skin and develops deformity in the skin structures. Rakta Dusti is the main cause of Twak Vikaras with vitiation of Tridosha, Rasa, Mamsa, Ambu. Abnor
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Dr., Shweta Dhurve, Nikita Mishra Dr., and Vandana Saraf Dr. "Ayurvedic Manangement of Vicharchika W.S.R. to Eczema -A Pilot Study." Ayurvedic Manangement of Vicharchika W.S.R. to Eczema -A Pilot Study 8, no. 12 (2024): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10473745.

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In Ayurvedic text all skin disease were included under the kustha roga . which is classified in two divisions. Mahakustha and kshudra kustha.Vicharchika is described under kshudra kustha . The clinical presentation of vicharchika similar to Eczema in modern dermatology . In present clinical study 15 patient of vicharchika were treated wuth Meshlochnadi malhar to evaluate its efficacy. The ingrents of Meshlochnadi malhar are -Chakramarda ( cassia tore), Aragvadh(cassia fistula), Bakuchi (proralia coryfolia) ,Karanja (ponamia pinnata), Ghandhak,Tankan, Tila taila ,Been wax, Hard paraffin. Ayurve
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., Supriya, Yogesh Kumar, Mayank Bhatkoti, and Uttam Kumar Sharma. "ROLE OF VIRECHANA KARMA AND SHAMAN DRUGS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VICHARCHIKA: A CASE STUDY." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 11, no. 5 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1105129.

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All skin disease under the sunshade of the Kustha, in other word it can be listed as “Ayurvedic dermatology” in Ayurveda. It is not a vis-à-vis correlation but one can cover up all dermatological manifestations under 18 subtypes of Kustha. All Kustha are Tridoshaja, hence Vicharchika can be explained in similar manner. Vicharchika have greater correlation with eczema/dermatitis in modern science. Eczema is a condition where patches of skin become inflamed, itchy, red, cracked and rough. A case of 67 year old male patient, presented with Kandu, Daha, Srava, Vedana, Vaivarnya, Vrana etc lakshana
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Mahapatra, Trupti, Inchulkar S. R., and Sangeeta Bhagat. "ROLE OF PANCHA SHIRISHA AGAD IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DADRU KUSTHA: A REVIEW." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 10 (2020): 4885–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj5208102020.

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Skin is the priority of every human but in our modern era the changing of lifestyle creating various types of disorder in body including skin disorders. There is a definite increase in its incidence especially in tropical and developing countries like India due to various reasons. In Ayurveda science all kind of skin disorder are included under kustha which is classified into two types – Kshudra and Maha Kustha. Dadru is described under kshudra kustha. In modern science clinical presentation of Dadru can be compared with dermatophytosis. It’s caused by species of pathogenesis related to fungi
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Thakre, Pooja P., Sourabh Deshmukh, and Vinod Ade. "A Case Study on Plaque Psoriasis with Ayurvedic Management." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 11, no. 2 (2020): 342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v11i2.1449.

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Skin disease is one among Deerghkalinvyadhi (Chronic disease) and also one of the AsthaMahagada (Eight dreadful diseases). The disease psoriasis comes under the Kustha roga. Psoriasis is one of the most common dermatologic disorder and a chronic skin disorder of present day. Almost all the skin disease is explained under Kushta- Rogadhikara (skin disease) and classified as MahaKushta and Kshudra Kushta (Major and Minor skin disease). Acharya have described that all Kushta’s have Tri Dosha (three energies) involvement but the type of Kushta depends on the predominance of particular Doshas. The
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Dr.Oyin, Pertin* Dr.Kanika Goswami. "STUDY OF PREVENTION OF VISHAMA JWARA (MALARIA), KUSTHA ROGA (SKIN DISEASES) AND AMAVATA (RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS) IN AYURVEDA." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 07 (2017): 2209–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.839071.

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The main aim of Ayurveda is to maintain the health in a healthy person and to cure the disease. To attain this, Ayurveda mainly concentrates on various rules and regulations. The healthy body as well as the disease is nothing but the outcome of Ahara(diet) and vihara(lifestyle). Ahar (diet) and Vihar (lifestyle) are the key modalities of prevention and management of diseases in Ayurveda. Concept related to lifestyle told in ayurveda are very unique; evidence based and aims at physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing which are practical even in the present era. “prevention is better tha
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Choudhary, Tarun, and Shiromani Mishra. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF APAMARGA (ACHYRANTHES ASPERA LINN.) PANCHANGA LEPA & APAMARGA PANCHANGA CHURNA ALONG WITH LEPA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DADRU." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 11, no. 8 (2023): 1875–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1111082023.

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Skin is the most important outermost covering of the human body, as it protects the body from invading pathogens. There is an increase in incidences due to poverty, unhygienic environmental conditions, poor sanitation, improper skin care, malnutrition etc. In Ayurveda all skin diseases are classified under a broad heading “Kushta”. Dadru is one among Kustha. Dadru is caused by vitiation of Kapha and Pitta Dosha, with clinical features like Kandu, Raga, Daha, Pidika, Utsanna Mandala and Rookshata. In Ayurveda so many drugs are mentioned in the treatment of the Dadru, among them Apamarga Panchan
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Dr., Sunil Kumar, Anurag Singh Chandel Dr., and Deepti Dr. "Management of Lichen Planus through Ayurveda." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 5 (2019): 2348–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591448.

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Lichen Planus is a papulosquamous disorder that may affect the skin, scalp, nails, and mucous membranes. The primary cutaneous lesions are pruritic, polygonal, flat topped, violaceous papules. In Ayurveda, all skin diseases are lined beneath the term Kustha Roga. Vitiated Dosha cause abnormal colour of skin and produce degenerative changes called Kustha. CASE REPORT A 50 year old female came to OPD of National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur having complains of black papules on her whole body for last10 years. Oral mucosa was also involved. Mahamanjishtha Kwatha, Trivrit Leha, Tikta Ghrita, Khad
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Deepika S. Chavan and Shivananda B. Karigar. "Effective management of Kitibha Kushta (Plaque Psoriasis) using Ojavyapat Chikitsa (Hypersensitivity Line of Treatment): A Case Report." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 10, no. 5 (2025): 214–20. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.10.5.32.

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Skin is the seat of complexion which depends on factors like nutrition, hygiene, circulation, age, immunity, genetic traits, psychological state. Psoriasis is a common long-lasting Auto-immune skin disease with prevalence of 0.44-2.8 percent in India. Psoriasis is typically present as erythematous plaque with silvery scales. Most common type of Psoriasis is Plaque Psoriasis in which each lesion is separated from other lesions with diameter of millimeters to centimeters. All the Twak Vikara in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of Kustha. Two types mainly Mahakushta and Kshudr
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Saxena, Abhishek, and Bhanu Priya Kaushik. "A CASE STUDY: ROLE OF RAKTAMOKSHAN AND BAHYA LEPA IN MANAGE-MENT OF PSORIASIS." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 8 (2020): 4254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj3608082020.

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Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disease characterized by red scaly patches over the skin. Broadly all the diseases of skin come under the umbrella of kustha. In ayurvedic text, Charaka samhita, kustha has been beautifully explained. Psoriasis is an immune mediated disease which mistakenly sends out faulty signals for a normal skin assuming it as a pathogen which causes overproduction of new skin cells. Fortunately, it is a non-contagious inflammatory skin disease. Psychological stress is one of the major triggering factors in the exacerbation of the disease. Ekkustha has similar features as li
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Bhuyan, Sushree S., and Anukul C. Kar. "Management of Shushka Vicharchika through Shamana Aushadhis: a case report." Journal of Indian System of Medicine 12, no. 2 (2024): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jism.jism_22_24.

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Abstract Introduction: Among the Kshudra Kustha, Vicharchika exhibits symptoms such as Kandu (itching), Shrava (discharge), and Shyava Varna (blackish discoloration). Vicharchika is one among the Kshudra Kustha, which continues for a long period and has a propensity for aggravation. Most often, Vicharchika patients who do not respond well to contemporary medical care seek treatment from Ayurveda, hoping for a complete recovery from their illness. Materials and Methods: An 85-year-old male patient with signs and symptoms corresponding to Vicharchika was treated with Shamana Aushadhis (palliativ
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Kaushik, Pankaj, and Ritu -. "A CASE REPORT ON AYURVEDIC APPROACH OF VIPADIKA KUSTHA." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 11, no. 6 (2023): 1486–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj4611062023.

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India is a developing country, here to meet both ends people are involved in many unorganised sectors works. Construction work that includes the use of cement is very common among them. cement is a very known factor for skin irritation and allergy if in prolonged use. It usually affects the palm and sole in the body of the worker. This type of presentation of cracks in hands and feet can be considered in Vipadika Kustha as described by Charaka Samhita. In the present case report a patient with complaints of dryness and cracking of palm and soles associated with pain in the past 8 years was tre
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Nair, Arun G., and Roopa Bhat. "AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VICHARCHIKA: A CASE STUDY." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 14, no. 4 (2023): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1404105.

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Ayurveda has a vast and in-depth explanation regarding the physiology, anatomy, and pathological manifestations of skin and considers viruddha ahara (incompatible foods) as one of the major causes of different twak rogas (skin diseases). All skin diseases under the sunshade of the Kustha, in other words, can be listed as “Ayurvedic dermatology” in Ayurveda. The pathology of all the Kushta owned by tridosha and, hence, Vicharchika can be explained similarly. Vicharchika has a more significant correlation with eczema/dermatitis in modern science. Eczema is a condition where patches of skin becom
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Tiwari, Lalit, Shashi Kant Tiwari, and Ruby Rani Agarwal. "ASSESSMENT OF DADRU BASED ON DASHAVIDHA PARIKSHA." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 14, no. 1 (2023): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.140113.

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Dadru is described under kustha in Ayurvedic Samhitas. It is included under kshudra kustha by Acharya Charaka. Acharya Sushruta and Vagbhata included it under maha kustha. Dashavidha pariksha comes under the aatur desha. In dashavidha pariksha, ten points are examined to access the roga and rogi bala. These points are prakriti, vikriti, sara, samhanana, parmana, satmaya, satwa, aaharshakti, vyayam shakti, vaya. Assessment of Dadru with the help of dashavidha pariksha. The conceptual study, i.e., reviews of Ayurvedic and modern medical science literature related to Dadru. A total of 50 patients
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Singh, Dr Babita. "An Appraisal on Viruddha Ahara as per Ayurveda with reference to Kustha (Skin Disease)." International journal of Indian medicine 06, no. 01 (2025): 21–25. https://doi.org/10.55552/ijim.2025.6104.

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Background: Ayurveda emphasizes Ahara (diet) as a fundamental pillar of health, and Viruddha Ahara (incompatible diet) is recognized as a major etiological factor in various diseases, including Kustha Roga (skin diseases). The improper combination of food substances disturbs Tridosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), weakens Agni (digestive fire), and leads to Ama (toxins), which in turn disrupt the immune system and contribute to hypersensitivity reactions. Objective: This study aims to critically evaluate the role of Viruddha Ahara in the pathogenesis of Kustha Roga, focusing on the impact of Virya Viru
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Mohanty, Bishnupriya, and Sangram Keshari Das. "Case Study on Eka Kustha- Principle to Practice." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 8, no. 2 (2022): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8202.

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The disease Kustha Roga occurs due to the vitiation of Vata, Pitta and Kapha Doshas. It shows symptoms like Ugrakandu (Severe itching either generalised or localised), Twaksphutana (breaking or cracking of skin), Kharasparsha and lesions are Vritta (round), Snigdha and Ghana (thick). The colour is Krishna or Shyama Varna (brownish black). EkaKustha(Psoriasis) is one among the wide numbers of Kustha Roga. It is a chronic inflammatory skin disease which usually localised in the extremities, trunk, scalp, hairs, etc. This case study deals with a sixty-five years old male patient suffering from Sa
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Rashmi, Temani, and Komal keshwa. "A SINGLE CASE STUDY ON VICHARCHIKA WSR TO ATOPIC ECZEMA." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 11, no. 8 (2023): 2091–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj4711082023.

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Skin diseases are a big problem now a days. Jangam Pradesh like Rajasthan has so many patients with skin disease. In ayurveda, Vicharchika comes under kshudra kustha i.e., included in 18 types of kustha. As we know two types of kustharoga occur, Mahakustha and Kshudrakustha. These two types again divide into seven and eleven types respectively. In modern science, vicharchika is called eczema. Eczema is a form of dermatitis where inflammation of the dermis occurs. It is also known as atopic dermatitis which is characterized by itchy inflammation of the skin. Modern science has no effective trea
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Pukale, Radhika S., Harish Bhakuni, and Abhishek Upadhyay. "Conceptual Study on Effect of Edagajadi Yoga and Gandhapashanadi Lepa in the Management of Sidhma Kushtha W.S.R. to Pityriasis Versicolor." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, no. 4-s (2020): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i4-s.4198.

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Tinea versicolor is a common superficial fungal infection of the skin, prevalent in the hot and humid environment of India. It is caused by the
 Malassezia species which is a dimorphic, lipophilic fungus most frequently affecting the seborrheic areas of the body like face, neck, upper back and chest. Normally 10- 15% of the general practitioner’s encounter skin disorders in their day to day practice with overall prevalence rate of 30% or more probably occurring in tropical zones. Kustha a type of skin disorder mentioned in Ayurveda is a Tridoshaja Vyadhi, where Twaka, Rakta, Mamsa and Amb
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Subhrajyoti, Chakraborty, Shalini 2, Sah Mahesh Prasad, and Singh O. P. "AYURVEDIC HERBS IN DADRU WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RINGWORM - A REVIEW ARTICLE." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 7 (2020): 3907–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj0807142020.

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Skin is an important and most visible organ of our body. Any disease related to skin can create physical as well as psychological problems in an individual. In recent years there has been increase in the incidence of skin problems in the tropical and developing countries like India due to various factors like pollution, un-hygienic condition etc. In Ayurveda all the skin disease considered in Kustha, which are further catego-rized into Mahakustha and Kshudrakustha. Dadru is one of the most common but miserable variety of Kustha affects the population of all age groups and it stands as a challe
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43

R, Swati. "Shvitra and its Ayurvedic Management." Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine 5, no. 3 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jonam-16000326.

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The skin is the largest and visible organ of the human body. Hence any blemish on the skin visibly affects the person’s physical and mental well-being. Shvitra ruins this beauty by causing depigmentation over different parts of the body “Shwitra” can be correlated with “vitiligo” mentioned in the Modern Dermatology. Vitiligo is a circumscribed, acquired idiopathic progressive hypomelanosis of skin and hair which is often familial and is characterized by absence of melanocytes. Shvitra is supposed to be the result of the Mithya aahar vihar, purva janmakrit karma. It is Twakagata raktaja vikara
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Jagdale, Achyut, Pravin Joshi, and Amit Shingare. "Management of non-healing wound (in the stage of Kushta Purvaroopa) through Ayurveda - A case study." JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 9, no. 1 (2023): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jrtm.2023/161433.

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Non-healing wounds are a serious problem faced by many patients. Chronic non-healing wounds are those which fail to progress through a timely sequence of repair. Typically, there is a physiologic impairment that slows or prevents wound healing. The incidence of non-healing wounds is expected to increase as our population ages. The impact on the health and quality of life of the patient and the family cannot be underestimated. Ayurveda has mentioned this condition in the prodromal stage of skin manifestation (Kushta Purvaroopa) as a Chronic -non-healing wound (Vrananaam Chirasthithi). By applyi
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45

Bhaskar, Ayushi, and Indumati Sharma. "AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF CONTACT DERMATITIS – A CASE REPORT." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 12, no. 10 (2024): 1888–92. https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj1312102024.

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Background: Ayurveda uses the term "Kustha" to describe many skin diseases. Kustha is regarded as one among astamahagada by Bruhatrayees for the challenges it poses with its chronicity, recurrence and treatment. Clinical features of Vicharchika described by Charaka are intense itching blackish-brown maculopapular lesions associated with serous discharge, it disrupts sleep and daily life. Vicharchika, a skin condition in Ayurveda, shares similarities with eczema regarding its causes, symptoms, and overall presentation. Materials and Methods: A 30- year years old Female complained of skin lesion
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46

Gaidhani, Kanchan, Ganesh Hedaoo, and Sonali Chalakh. "EFFICACY OF KARVEERADI TAIL (NERIUM INDICUM OIL BASE PREPARATION) IN MANAGEMENT OF SKIN DISEASE SCABIES." October 2023 11, no. 10 (2023): 2408–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj0311102023.

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Background: Pama (scabies) is a type of skin disease called Kushudra-kustha in Ayurveda. Due to similarities of signs and symptoms, pama can be correlated with Scabies. Ayurvedic literature of Chakradatta1 , Karveeradi Tail is use in the management of Pama (Scabies). Objective: To study the efficacy of topical application of Karveerad tail with comparison standard topical medicinal insecticide Permethrin lotion Study design: Single Arm Interventional Clinical Study. Methodology: Total 40 Diagnosed patients of Pama Kustha (Scabies) having kandu (itching), Toda (pain), Daha (burning), Pidika (er
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SHARMA, PRATIK, ANAND MORE, SHALINI RAI, and SHAMIYA PARVEEN. "MANAGEMENT OF MANDALA KUSTHA THROUGH AYURVEDA: A CASE REPORT." Science and Culture 90, May-June (2024): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.36094/sc.v89.2024.management_of_mandala_kustha_through_ayurveda.sharma.197.

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48

N. Rabb, Dr Umakant. "Pharmacology of Karaviradi Varga According to Dhanwantari Nighantu." Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 7, no. 2 (2022): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20220404.

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The Karaviradi Varga is a group of drugs used in various diseases. The Karavira, Dhattura, Langali, Bhringaraj, Arkapushpa, Kakamachi, Moolak, Shigru, Sarshapa, Bhustrina,Tulasi, Jambira, Kutheraa, Sumukha, Asuri drugs are taken and mixed with Takra(Butter milk) and Sauvira(Fermented barley water) liquid and applied on skin relieve Sidhma, Pama, Pitaka, Krimi, Kustha etc skin diseases. The oil is prepared by these drugs and applied on skin helps to relieve skin diseases. The Kandira Jalapippali, Rasona, Grinjana, Palandu, Durduma are used in the Kriminashana(Worms infestation). The Kadali, Sin
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Varsakiya, Jitendrakumar Nathabhai, Mandip Goyal, Divyarani Kathad, Alisha Dhaniya, and Ritu Kumari. "Management of Vipadika (~Plantar Psoriasis) in Ayurvedic Prospect." AYUHOM 8, no. 2 (2021): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ayuhom.ayuhom_47_21.

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Plantar psoriasis accounts for 3%–4% of all psoriasis cases and produces significant functional and social disability. Plantar psoriasis is a variant of psoriasis that characteristically affects the skin of the soles with features, i.e.,; hyperkeratotic, pustular, or mixed morphologies. Many of the skin disorders in Ayurveda have been described under the heading of Kushtha (group of skin diseases) and Kshudra Kustha. Vipadika (Plantar psoriasis) is one of the diseases which has been included under the heading of Kshudra Kushtha. In classics, clinical features of Vipadika are cracks (Sphutana)
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Merugu, Raga Manasa, Ragamala K C, and Prasanna Kumar T. "Efficacy of Durvadya Taila and Laghu Manjisthadi Kwatha in Vicharchika (Eczema) in Children." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 13, no. 2 (2022): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v13i2.2653.

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Vicharchika is a type of Kshudra kustha often encountered by Ayurvedic Pediatric OPDs characterized by symptoms namely Kandu (itching), Srava (discharge), Pidaka (vesicles), and Shyava Varna (discoloration). The involvement of Vata results in dry, blackish lesions of eczema, itching in the affected areas is due to Kapha whereas Pitta is responsible for Srava. Vicharchika has a greater resemblance with Eczema. Ayurveda classics emphasize Shodhana and Shamana therapy as the line of treatment at various places in the management of Kustha. In children Shamana therapy is preferred over Shodhana the
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