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Journal articles on the topic 'Kuwae'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Nemeth, Karoly, Shane J. Cronin, and James D. L. White. "Kuwae Caldera and Climate Confusion." Open Geology Journal 1, no. 1 (2007): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874262900701010007.

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Monzier, Michel, Claude Robin, and Jean-Philippe Eissen. "Kuwae (≈ 1425 A.D.): the forgotten caldera." Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 59, no. 3 (1994): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(94)90091-4.

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Ballard, Chris. "The Lizard in the Volcano: Narratives of the Kuwae Eruption." Contemporary Pacific 32, no. 1 (2020): 98–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2020.0005.

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Goto, Takashi, Toshiaki Irizuki, Yukio Yanagisawa, and Hiroki Hayashi. "Microfossil Biostratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Upper Pliocene Kuwae Formation, Northeast Japan." Paleontological Research 18, no. 3 (2014): 150–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2517/2014pr015.

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Witter, J. B., and S. Self. "The Kuwae (Vanuatu) eruption of AD 1452: potential magnitude and volatile release." Bulletin of Volcanology 69, no. 3 (2006): 301–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-006-0075-4.

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Osipov, E. Y., T. V. Khodzher, L. P. Golobokova, et al. "High-resolution 900 year volcanic and climatic record from the Vostok area, East Antarctica." Cryosphere 8, no. 3 (2014): 843–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-843-2014.

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Abstract. Ion chromatography measurements of 1730 snow and firn samples obtained from three short cores and one pit in the Vostok station area, East Antarctica, allowed for the production of the combined volcanic record of the last 900 years (AD 1093–2010). The resolution of the record is 2–3 samples per accumulation year. In total, 24 volcanic events have been identified, including seven well-known low-latitude eruptions (Pinatubo 1991, Agung 1963, Krakatoa 1883, Tambora 1815, Huanaputina 1600, Kuwae 1452, El Chichon 1259) found in most of the polar ice cores. In comparison with three other East Antarctic volcanic records (South Pole, Plateau Remote and Dome C), the Vostok record contains more events within the last 900 years. The differences between the records may be explained by local glaciological conditions, volcanic detection methodology, and, probably, differences in atmospheric circulation patterns. The strongest volcanic signal (both in sulfate concentration and flux) was attributed to the AD 1452 Kuwae eruption, similar to the Plateau Remote and Talos Dome records. The average snow accumulation rate calculated between volcanic stratigraphic horizons for the period AD 1260–2010 is 20.9 mm H2O. Positive (+13%) anomalies of snow accumulation were found for AD 1661–1815 and AD 1992–2010, and negative (−12%) for AD 1260–1601. We hypothesized that the changes in snow accumulation are associated with regional peculiarities in atmospheric transport.

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Osipov, E. Yu, T. V. Khodzher, L. P. Golobokova, et al. "High resolution 900 yr volcanic and climatic record from the Vostok area, East Antarctica." Cryosphere Discussions 7, no. 3 (2013): 1961–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-7-1961-2013.

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Abstract. Detailed volcanic record of the last 900 yr (1093–2010 AD) has been received using high resolution (2–3 samples per accumulation year) sulfate measurements in four snow/firn cores from the Vostok station area, East Antarctica. Totally, 33 volcanic events have been identified in the record, including well-known low latitude eruption signals found in many polar ice cores (e.g., Pinatubo 1991, Agung 1963, Krakatoa 1883, Tambora 1815, Huanaputina 1600, Kuwae 1452), however in comparison with other Antarctic sites the record has more events covering the last 900 yr. The strongest volcanic signals occurred during mid-13th, mid-15th and 18th centuries. The largest volcanic signal of Vostok (both in sulfate concentration and flux) is the 1452 AD Kuwae eruption. Average snow accumulation rate calculated for the period 1093–2010 AD is 21.3 ± 2.3 mm H2O. Accumulation record demonstrates a slight positive trend, however sharply increased accumulation rate during the periods from 1600 to 1815 AD (by 11% from long-term mean) and from 1963 to 2010 AD (by 15%) are typical features of the site. Na+ record shows strong decadal-scale variability probably connected with coupled changes in atmospheric transport patterns over Antarctica (meridional circulation change) and local glaciology. The obtained high resolution climatic records suggest a high sensitivity of the Vostok location to environmental changes in Southern Hemisphere.

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Lu, Yufeng, Ettore Minguzzi та Shin-ichi Ohta. "Comparison Theorems on Weighted Finsler Manifolds and Spacetimes with ϵ-Range". Analysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces 10, № 1 (2022): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agms-2020-0131.

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Abstract We establish the Bonnet–Myers theorem, Laplacian comparison theorem, and Bishop–Gromov volume comparison theorem for weighted Finsler manifolds as well as weighted Finsler spacetimes, of weighted Ricci curvature bounded below by using the weight function. These comparison theorems are formulated with ϵ-range introduced in our previous paper, that provides a natural viewpoint of interpolating weighted Ricci curvature conditions of different effective dimensions. Some of our results are new even for weighted Riemannian manifolds and generalize comparison theorems of Wylie–Yeroshkin and Kuwae–Li.

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Capitanelli, Raffaela, Simone Creo, and Maria Rosaria Lancia. "Asymptotics for Time-Fractional Venttsel’ Problems in Fractal Domains." Fractal and Fractional 7, no. 6 (2023): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7060479.

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In this study, we consider fractional-in-time Venttsel’ problems in fractal domains of the Koch type. Well-posedness and regularity results are given. In view of numerical approximation, we consider the associated approximating pre-fractal problems. Our main result is the convergence of the solutions of such problems towards the solution of the fractional-in-time Venttsel’ problem in the corresponding fractal domain. This is achieved via the convergence (in the Mosco–Kuwae–Shioya sense) of the approximating energy forms in varying Hilbert spaces.

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Plummer, C. T., M. A. J. Curran, T. D. van Ommen, et al. "An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the c. 1450s eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu." Climate of the Past Discussions 8, no. 3 (2012): 1567–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-8-1567-2012.

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Abstract. Volcanic eruptions are an important cause of natural climate variability. In order to improve the accuracy of climate models, precise dating and magnitude of the climatic effects of past volcanism are necessary. Here we present a 2000-yr record of Southern Hemisphere volcanism recorded in ice cores from the high accumulation Law Dome site, East Antarctica. The ice cores were analyzed for a suite of chemistry signals and are independently dated via annual layer counting, with 11 ambiguous years by the end of the record. Independently dated records are important to avoid circular dating where volcanic signatures are assigned a date from some external information rather than using the date it is found in the ice core. Forty-five volcanic events have been identified using the sulfate chemistry of the Law Dome record. Comparisons between Law Dome and NGRIP (Greenland) volcanic records suggest Law Dome is the most accurately dated Antarctic volcanic dataset and allows for the records to be synchronized with NGRIP, leading to an improved global volcanic forcing dataset. Volcanic sulfate deposition estimates are important for modeling the climatic response to eruptions. The largest volcanic sulfate events in our record are dated at 1458 CE (Kuwae, Vanuatu), 1257 and 423 CE (unidentified). Using our record we refine the dating of previously known volcanic events and present evidence for two separate eruptions during the period 1450–1460 CE, potentially causing confusion in the assignment of the Kuwae (Vanuatu) eruption to volcanic signatures during this time interval.

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Plummer, C. T., M. A. J. Curran, T. D. van Ommen, et al. "An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the 1450s CE eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu." Climate of the Past 8, no. 6 (2012): 1929–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1929-2012.

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Abstract. Volcanic eruptions are an important cause of natural climate variability. In order to improve the accuracy of climate models, precise dating and magnitude of the climatic effects of past volcanism are necessary. Here we present a 2000-yr record of Southern Hemisphere volcanism recorded in ice cores from the high accumulation Law Dome site, East Antarctica. The ice cores were analysed for a suite of chemistry signals and are independently dated via annual layer counting, with 11 ambiguous years at 23 BCE, which has presently the lowest error of all published long Antarctic ice cores. Independently dated records are important to avoid circular dating where volcanic signatures are assigned a date from some external information rather than using the date it is found in the ice core. Forty-five volcanic events have been identified using the sulphate chemistry of the Law Dome record. The low dating error and comparison with the NGRIP (North Greenland Ice Core Project) volcanic records (on the GICC05 timescale) suggest Law Dome is the most accurately dated Antarctic volcanic dataset, which will improve the dating of individual volcanic events and potentially allow better correlation between ice core records, leading to improvements in global volcanic forcing datasets. One of the most important volcanic events of the last two millennia is the large 1450s CE event, usually assigned to the eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu. In this study, we review the evidence surrounding the presently accepted date for this event, and make the case that two separate eruptions have caused confusion in the assignment of this event. Volcanic sulphate deposition estimates are important for modelling the climatic response to eruptions. The largest volcanic sulphate events in our record are dated at 1458 CE (Kuwae?, Vanuatu), 1257 and 422 CE (unidentified).

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Robin, Claude, Michel Monzier, and Jean-Philippe Eissen. "Formation of the mid-fifteenth century Kuwae caldera (Vanuatu) by an initial hydroclastic and subsequent ignimbritic eruption." Bulletin of Volcanology 56, no. 3 (1994): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004450050026.

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Palmer, Anne S., Vin I. Morgan, Mark A. J. Curran, Tas D. van Ommen, and Paul A. Mayewski. "Antarctic volcanic flux ratios from Law Dome ice cores." Annals of Glaciology 35 (2002): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756402781816771.

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AbstractExplosive volcanic eruptions can inject large quantities of sulphur dioxide into the stratosphere. the aerosols that result from oxidation of the sulphur dioxide can produce significant cooling of the troposphere by reflecting or absorbing solar radiation. It is possible to obtain an estimate of the relative stratospheric sulphur aerosol concentration produced by different volcanoes by comparing sulphuric acid fluxes determined by analysis of polar ice cores. Here,we use a non-sea-salt sulphate time series derived from three well-dated Law Dome ice cores to investigate sulphuric acid flux ratios for major eruptions over the period AD 1301–1995. We use additional data from other cores to investigate systematic spatial variability in the ratios. Only for the Kuwae eruption (Law Dome ice date AD 1459.5) was the H2SO4 flux larger than that deposited by Tambora (Law Dome ice date AD 1816.7).

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Watanabe, Mahito, Yukio Yanagisawa, Yuichiro Tanaka, Katsura Yamada, Toshiaki Irizuki, and Mayumi Shoji. "Diatom and calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Pliocene Kuwae Formation along the Tainai River, Kitakanbara area, Niigata Prefecture, central Japan." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 68, no. 6 (2003): 561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.68.561.

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Yamada, Katsura. "New ostracod (Crustacea) species of the genus <i>Robertsonites</i> from the Upper Pliocene Kuwae and Sasaoka formations, central and northeast Japan." Journal of Micropalaeontology 22, no. 2 (2003): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jm.22.2.169.

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Abstract. The ostracod genus Robertsonites is widely distributed in high-latitude seas of the Northern Hemisphere. It also occurs abundantly in Plio-Pleistocene strata along the coast of the Sea of Japan, which were deposited under the influence of the Japan Sea Proper Water mass, below 150 m. The assemblages of the genus Robertsonites in the seas around Japan are quite different from those in the high-latitude seas of the Northern Hemisphere. A difference in the valve outlines of the genus in the two areas is also apparent. Nine species of the genus Robertsonites are restricted to strata and marine deposits around Japan, although only 12 species have been described world-wide, including the three new taxa described here. The Upper Pliocene Sasaoka and Kuwae formations in northeast and central Japan, contain seven species, including three new taxa, Robertsonites irizukii sp. nov., Robertsonites leptoreticulata sp. nov., and Robertsonites tabukii sp. nov., and one open-nomenclature taxon.

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Doi, Hideyuki. "Environmental DNA methods for the analysis of macroorganismal populations." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 4 (March 8, 2021): e65549. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.4.e65549.

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Environmental DNA (eDNA) methods have been widely used to investigate the distribution and abundance/biomass of macroorganisms. eDNA methods analyze DNA collected directly from the environment, such as from water, soil, and air. The techniques have been applied to many taxa inhabiting various aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The recent development of eDNA methods has revolutionized the way we assess macroorganisms in natural environments.In this talk, I will present current developments of eDNA methodology, especially with regard to population analysis using various DNA measurement methods. For example, 1) eDNA was used to assess fish species distributions and abundance/biomass (Takahara et al. 2012, Doi et al. 2017a), 2) quantitative PCR of sedimentary DNA was applied to sediment core samples to detect the DNA of three dominant fish species spanning the last 300 years (Kuwae et al. 2020), and 3) new methods for sampling eDNA from water (Doi et al. 2017b) and on-site measurement (Doi et al. 2020) will be presented. I end by addressing the need for standardized protocols for eDNA monitoring to enable broader uptake of eDNA technology (Minamoto et al. 2021).

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Inoue, Hirobumi, Katsura Yamada, Masaki Takahashi, Isao Motoyama, and Yukio Yanagisawa. "Magnetostratigraphy of the uppermost part of the Pliocene Kuwae Formation (Natsui Section) along the Tainai River, Kitakanbara area, Niigata Prefecture, central Japan." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 68, no. 6 (2003): 570–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.68.570.

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Hiramatsu, Chikara, and Michiko Miwa. "Neogene microfossil biostratigraphies of the Kitakanbara area in Niigata Prefecture and the geomorphology of an unconformity at the base of the Kuwae Formation." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 63, no. 4 (1998): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.63.301.

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Oerter, H., F. Wilhelms, F. Jung-Rothenhäusler, et al. "Accumulation rates in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, as revealed by dielectric-profiling measurements of shallow firn cores." Annals of Glaciology 30 (2000): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756400781820705.

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AbstractThe European Programme for Ice Coring in Antarctica includes a comprehensive pre-site survey on the inland ice plateau of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. The German glaciological programme during the 1997/98 field season was carried out along a 1200 km traverse on Amundsenisen and involved sampling the snow cover in pits and by shallow firn cores. This paper focuses on the accumulation studies. The cores were dated by dielectric-profiling and continuous-flow analysis. Distinct volcanogenic peaks and seasonal signals in the profiles served to establish a depth time-scale. The eruptions of Krakatoa, Tambora, an unknown volcano, Kuwae and El Chichon are well-documented in the ice. Variations of the accumulation rates over different times were inferred from the depth time-scales. A composite record of accumulation rates for the last 200 years was produced by stacking 12 annually resolved records. According to this, accumulation rates decreased in the 19th century and increased in the 20th century. The recent values are by no means extraordinary, as they do not exceed the values at the beginning of the 19th century. Variations in accumulation rates are most probably linked to temperature variations indicated in δ18O records from Amundsenisen.

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Ikuramutse, Martin H., Vivens Niyotugira, and Pascal Sebazungu. "Athari za Kinyarwanda katika Ufundishaji na Ujifunzaji wa Kiswahili katika Shule Teule za Sekondari Wilayani Gakenke, Rwanda." Kioo cha Lugha 22, no. 1 (2025): 36–48. https://doi.org/10.4314/kcl.v22i1.3.

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Makala hii inachunguza jinsi Kinyawanda kinavyoathiri ufundishaji na ujifunzaji wa Kiswahili. Watoataarifa 24 ambao ni wanafunzi 18, walimu 3 pamoja na wakuu wa masomo 3, walitumiwa kuwa vyanzo vya taarifa. Data hizo zilikusanywa kupitia mahojiano, ushuhudiaji pamoja na udurusu wa nyaraka. Nadharia ya Utabia iliyoasisiwa na Skinner mwaka 1950 ndiyo iliyoongoza utafiti huu. Matokeo yanaonesha kwamba wanafunzi wanachanganya Kinyarwanda na Kiswahili kwa kuwa lugha hizi zina mfanano wa karibu kimatamshi, kiotografia na kisemantiki. Hivyo basi, makala hii inapendekeza yafuatayo: mosi, kuwe na vitabu vya ziada na kiada shuleni. Pili, ufundishaji wa Kiswahili uwe wa lazima kuanzia shule za chekechea hadi vyuoni. Tatu, Kiswahili kifundishwe katika michepuo yote kama ilivyo kwa lugha ya Kiingereza. Mwisho, kuwe na mijadala na midahalo shuleni ili kuboresha kiwango cha lugha ya Kiswahili miongoni mwa wanafunzi.

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Gao, Chaochao, Alan Robock, Stephen Self, et al. "Correction to “The 1452 or 1453 A.D. Kuwae eruption signal derived from multiple ice core records: Greatest volcanic sulfate event of the past 700 years”." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 117, no. D15 (2012): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012jd018051.

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Amano, Kazutaka, Tokiyuki Sato, and Takashi Koike. "Paleoceanographic conditions during the middle Pliocene in the central part of Japan Sea Borderland : Molluscan fauna from the Kuwae Formation in Shibata City, Niigata Prefecture, central Japan." Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 106, no. 12 (2000): 883–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.106.883.

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Miwa, Michiko, Yukio Yanagisawa, Katsura Yamada, Toshiaki Irizuki, Mayumi Shoji, and Yuichiro Tanaka. "Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Pliocene Kuwae Formation in the Tainai River section, Niigata Prefecture and the age of the base of the No. 3 Globorotalia inflata bed." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 69, no. 3 (2004): 272–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.69.272.

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Morgan, V. I., C. W. Wookey, J. Li, T. D. van Ommen, W. Skinner, and Μ. F. Fitzpatrick. "Site information and initial results from deep ice drilling on Law Dome, Antarctica." Journal of Glaciology 43, no. 143 (1997): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000002768.

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AbstractThe aim of deep ice drilling on Law Dome, Antarctica, has been to exploit the special characteristics of Law Dome summit, i.e. low temperature and high accumulation near an ice divide, to obtain a high-resolution ice core for climatic/environmental studies of the Holocene and the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Drilling was completed in February 1993, when basal ice containing small fragments of rock was reached at a depth of 1196 m. Accurate ice dating, obtained by counting annual layers revealed by fine-detail δ18О, peroxide and electrical-conductivity measurements, is continuous down to 399 m, corresponding to a date of AD 1304. Sulphate concentration measurements, made around depths where conductivity tracing indicates volcanic fallout, allow confirmation of the dating (for Agung in 1963 and Tambora in 1815) or estimates of the eruption date from the ice dating (for the Kuwae, Vanuatu, eruption ~1457). The lower part of the core is dated by extrapolating the layer-counting using a simple model of the ice flow. At the LGM, ice-fabric measurements show a large decrease (250 to 14 mm2) in crystal size and a narrow maximum in c-axis vertically. The main zone of strong single-pole fabrics however, is located higher up in a broad zone around 900 m. Oxygen-isotope (δ18O) measurements show Holocene ice down to 1113 m, the LGM at 1133 m and warm (δ18O) about the same as Holocene) ice near the base of the ice sheet. The LGM/Holocene δ18O shift of 7.0‰, only ~1‰ larger than for Vostok, indicates that Law Dome remained an independent ice cap and was not overridden by the inland ice sheet in the Glacial.

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Abstract The aim of deep ice drilling on Law Dome, Antarctica, has been to exploit the special characteristics of Law Dome summit, i.e. low temperature and high accumulation near an ice divide, to obtain a high-resolution ice core for climatic/environmental studies of the Holocene and the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Drilling was completed in February 1993, when basal ice containing small fragments of rock was reached at a depth of 1196 m. Accurate ice dating, obtained by counting annual layers revealed by fine-detail δ18 О, peroxide and electrical-conductivity measurements, is continuous down to 399 m, corresponding to a date of AD 1304. Sulphate concentration measurements, made around depths where conductivity tracing indicates volcanic fallout, allow confirmation of the dating (for Agung in 1963 and Tambora in 1815) or estimates of the eruption date from the ice dating (for the Kuwae, Vanuatu, eruption ~1457). The lower part of the core is dated by extrapolating the layer-counting using a simple model of the ice flow. At the LGM, ice-fabric measurements show a large decrease (250 to 14 mm2) in crystal size and a narrow maximum in c-axis vertically. The main zone of strong single-pole fabrics however, is located higher up in a broad zone around 900 m. Oxygen-isotope (δ18O) measurements show Holocene ice down to 1113 m, the LGM at 1133 m and warm (δ18O) about the same as Holocene) ice near the base of the ice sheet. The LGM/Holocene δ18O shift of 7.0‰, only ~1‰ larger than for Vostok, indicates that Law Dome remained an independent ice cap and was not overridden by the inland ice sheet in the Glacial.

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Irizuki, Toshiaki, Mayumi Kusumoto, Katsura Ishida, and Yuichiro Tanaka. "Sea-level changes and water structures between 3.5 and 2.8 Ma in the central part of the Japan Sea Borderland: Analyses of fossil Ostracoda from the Pliocene Kuwae Formation, central Japan." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 245, no. 3-4 (2007): 421–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.09.007.

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Wright, Robin M. "‘Sparks of Kuwai’." Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 16, no. 1 (2022): 50–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.20769.

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The spread of Covid-19 among the vulnerable indigenous populations of Amazonia has produced complex moral and spiritual issues that have demanded creative and cooperative solutions. The Baniwa indigenous peoples of the Northwest Amazon pin the spread of the pandemic on the failure of humans to observe respectful relations with the spirit-people of the environment. Ritual specialists typically believe that the pandemic is due to humans having violated the original instructions, remembered in initiation ceremonies and reinforced throughout a lifetime. Consequently, they further believe, the spirit-people of the environment retaliate by inflicting sicknesses, including the Covid-19 pandemic. To reverse the damage, a strong movement of healthcare led by indigenous women has promoted a revitalization of the use of herbal medicines together with healing practices and the traditional teachings of the initiation rites for men and women.

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Yamazawa, Kazuko, Koji Kato, Ryo Yamauchi, and Yoshimitsu Ueno. "Bitter Principle of Tubers ofSagittaria trifolia(Kuwai)." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 50, no. 12 (1986): 3179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867901.

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Kasiga, Gervas A. "UIBUKAJI WA U-NIGERIA KATIKA TASNIA YA MUZIKI WA KIZAZI KIPYA NCHINI TANZANIA: MASUALA MUHIMU YA KUZINGATIA." Journal of Kiswahili and Other African Languages 1, no. 1 (2022): XX. http://dx.doi.org/10.58721/jkal.v1i1.93.

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Imebainika kuwa tasnia ya Muziki wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiswahili nchini Tanzania imetekwa na utamaduni wa nje hususani wa Kinigeria (Mrikaria, 2007; Kasiga, 2022). Athari zake zimebainika katika vipengele kadhaa vya kibunifu (Kasiga, 2021). Pia, misukumo mbalimbali inayowasukuma wasanii kutumia U-Nigeria imebainishwa (Kasiga, 2022). Kimsingi, hali hii inatishia utambulisho wa Kitanzania katika sanaa. Hivyo, makala hii imetoa mapendekezo ya kiuboreshaji dhidi ya U-Nigeria katika video za nyimbo za muziki wa kizazi kipya wa Kiswahili nchini Tanzania. Mapendekezo yalitolewa yamehusisha kufanyika uwekezaji wa muziki wa asili wa Kitanzania, kufanyika kwa usimamizi maalumu katika vyombo vya habari, kuwepo kwa sheria na kanuni za kulinda uasili wa muziki wa kizazi kipya, na uanizhwaji wa semina, warsha pamoja na madarasa maalumu kwa wasanii. Pia, makala imependekeza kuwepo kwa agenda mahususi ya kitaifa kujenga uzalendo, kumakinikia mitindo ya sanaa za Kitanzania katika utengenezaji wa muziki, kuharakisha upatikanaji wa vazi la taifa, kuanzishwa kwa vipindi vya uchambuzi wa nyimbo, na wasanii kushawishiwa kutumia mandhari ya Kitanzania katika video zao. Vilevile, imependekezwa kuanzishwa kwa matamasha na tuzo za muziki, asasi za elimu kutengeneza mitaala ya biashara, lugha ya Kiswahili, na utamaduni wa Kitanzania, na kuwe na muumano kati ya biashara, utamaduni na teknolojia.

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Mosse, Jacobus Wilson, Barbara Grace Hutubessy, Julian Tuhumury, and Darlin Darlin. "PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL DAN TEKNIS PENANGKAPAN BENIH IKAN KUWE (Caranx sp) DI TELUK AMBON." Jurnal Perikanan Unram 14, no. 2 (2024): 673–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jp.v14i2.817.

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Penangkapan benih ikan kuwe (Caranx sp) membantu ketersediaan benih alam yang unggul bagi nelayan pembudidaya di keramba jaring apung (KJA). Benih dari alam mempunyai tingkat mortalitas lebih rendah dibandingkan benih dari hatchery, namun aktifitas penangkapan dan ketersediaan benih alami belum menjadi perhatian ilmiah. Kami mencoba mengikuti proses penangkapan benih ikan kuwe di teluk Ambon dan mewawancarai nelayan penangkap benih dengan tujuan mempelajari teknik penangkapan benih ikan kuwe yang beroperasi di teluk Ambon, memetakan daerah penangkapan ikan kuwe, Caranx sp di Teluk Ambon, menganalisis hasil tangkapan benih ikan kuwe berbasis perspektif social dan teknis. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2022. Wawancara langsung dilakukan terhadap responden dari Desa Galala, Kotamadya Ambon. Responden merupakan nelayan penangkap benih sehingga kami dapat mengikuti operasi penangkapan benih. Responden terdiri dari nelayan junior hingga senior dengan pengalaman menangkap benih ikan kuwe yang bervariasi. Diperkirakan penangkapan benih ikan kuwe dimulai sejak adanya usaha KJA di Teluk Ambon pada tahun 2013. Hampir semua pantai berlamun di Teluk Ambon Bagian Dalam merupakan habitat benih ikan kuwe. Hasil tangkapan benih berukuran kecil lebih melimpah dan semakin besar ukuran benih hasil tangkapan berkurang. Estimasi jumlah rata-rata benih tertangkap selama interval waktu 5 tahun menunjukkan peningkatan yang rendah. Berbasis persepktif social dan teknis, kami meyimpulkan bahwa perikanan benih ikan kuwe mempraktekkan perikanan yang berkelajutan, karena menangkap benih proporsional dengan produkstifitas populasi yang ada di alam. Untuk menjaga populasi ikan kuwe di teluk Ambon, pengamatan biologi ikan kuwe masih perlu dilaksanakan.

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YAMAZAWA, Kazuko, Koji KATO, Ryo YAMAUCHI, and Yoshimitsu UENO. "Bitter principle of tubers of Sagittaria trifolia (Kuwai)." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 50, no. 12 (1986): 3179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.50.3179.

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Darfin, Darfin, Rahmad Sofyan Patadjai, and Abdul Muis Balubi. "Studi Pertumbuhan Ikan Kuwe (Caranx sp) Yang Diberi Pakan Kepiting Hermit, Cacing Laut Dan Tiram." Jurnal Media Akuatika 7, no. 3 (2023): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jma.v7i3.24832.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan kelomang, cacing laut, dan tiram terhadap pertumbuhan ikan kuwe (Caranx sp.). Perlakuan pada peneltian ini yaitu pemberian pakan kelomang (A), pakan cacing laut (B), dan pakan tiram (C). Ikan kuwe sebanyak 63 ekor ditebar ke dalam 9 unit keramba jaring apung (7 ekor/wadah) yang berukuran 1m×1m×1,20m dan lama pemeliharaan 90 hari. Ikan uji diberikan pakan sebanyak 2 kali sehari (08.00 pagi dan 17.00 sore WITA) dengan presentase pemberian pakan 5% dari bobot tubuh ikan. Hasil penelitian pertumbuhan mutlak tertinggi didapatkan pada ikan kuwe dengan perlakuan A sebesar 72,99±5,8 g, diikuti oleh pemberian perlakuan B dan C masing-masing sebesar 41,80+4,5 g, dan 24.30+5,3 g sedangkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik ikan kuwe pada perlakuan A t-10 sebesar 3,87±1,9% diikuti perlakuan B dan C yang mencapai presentase sebesar 2,52±1,2% dan 1,65±1,02%. Rasio konversi pakan pada ikan kuwe yang diberikan perlakuan A sebesar 6,05±1,4 g diikuti oleh perlakuan B dan C yang mencapai 9,32±1,9 g dan 18,79±10,3 g. Esfisiensi pakan ikan kuwe pada perlakuan A mencapai 17,16±4,04% diikuti perlakuan B sebesar 11,06±2,3%, dan terendah pada perlakuan C sebesar 6,34±2,8%. Kelangsungan hidup ikan kuwe pada perlakuan A yaitu 85,71±0% diikuti perlakuan B dan C yaitu 71,43±0% dan 53,38±8,2%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pakan kelomang memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak dan efisiensi pakan.Kata kunci : Ikan kuwe, pakan alami, pertumbuhan

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Szlachetko, Dariusz, and Joanna Mytnik-Ejsmont. "Stellilabium kukwae (Telipogoneae, Orchidaceae), a new species from Bolivia." Biodiversity: Research and Conservation 19, no. 1 (2010): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10119-010-0014-2.

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Stellilabium kukwae (Telipogoneae, Orchidaceae), a new species from Bolivia A new species from Bolivia of the genus Stellilabium Salisb. (Telipogonae, Orchidaceae), S. kukwae Szlach. & Mytnik, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically most similar to S. pampatamboense Dodson & R.Vásquez, but it is distinct in having densely, entirely ciliate petals, scarcely ciliate lip laminae, and furculate hairs covering the gynostemium.

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Hamsah, Muh, La Onu La Ola, and Wa Ode Piliana. "ANALISIS EFISIENSI BIAYA DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN KUWE MENGGUNAKAN KERAMBA JARING TANCAP DI DESA MEKAR KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan 6, no. 1 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jsep.v6i1.19116.

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ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji besaran biaya yang dikeluarkan dan efisiensi biaya dalam menghasilkan setiap 1 Kg Ikan Kuwe (Caranx sp.) dan keuntungan yang diperoleh para pelaku usaha budidaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2019 di Desa Mekar Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Budidaya Ikan Kuwe adalah mata pencaharian sampingan dari nelayan di desa ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pembudidaya Ikan Kuwe yang menggunakan karamba tancap yang berjumlah 18 orang. Populasi dikelaskan berdasarkan jumlah kotak keramba menggunakan metode klaster yakni responden yang mempunyai 1, 2, 3 dan 4 kotak keramba. Selanjunya sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 4 responden yang mewakili masing-masing kelas. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Analisis efisiensi biaya dan keuntungan dilakukan untuk satu siklus panen yaitu 9-11 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pelaku usaha budidaya Ikan Kuwe untuk setiap 1 kg Ikan Kuwe yang menggunakan 3 kotak keramba sebesar Rp37.692/Kg/siklus, 2 kotak keramba sebesar Rp31.593/Kg/siklus, 1 kotak keramba sebesar Rp32.249/Kg/ siklus dan 4 kotak keramba sebesar Rp36.784/Kg/siklus. Keuntungan usaha budidaya Ikan Kuwe dengan menggunakan 1 kotak keramba jaring tancap persiklus budidaya adalah sebesar Rp4.553.978, 2 kotak sebesar Rp6.442.332, 3 kotak sebesar Rp4.437.813, dan 4 kotak sebesar Rp6.607.887. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa pelaku usaha budidaya Ikan Kuwe yang efisien adalah 2 kotak dan paling menguntungkan adalah menggunakan 4 kotak keramba persiklus usaha budidaya. Kata Kunci : Efisiensi Biaya, Ikan Kuwe, Keuntungan, Keramba Jaring Tancap

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Makyara, Allen Estomih, and Neema George Mturo. "Ubainishaji wa Dhima Zilivyojitokeza Kupitia Vipengele vya Ushikamani wa Darajia ya Kisarufi Kupitia Tamthiliya ya Natala na Morani." East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature 7, no. 12 (2024): 436–43. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2024.v07i12.007.

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Makala hii imebainisha dhima zilivyojitokeza kupitia vipengele vya ushikamani wa darajia ya kisarufi katika tamthiliya ya natala (Kithaka Wa Mberia, 1997) na morani (Emanuel Mbogo, 1993). Makala hii yalitumia mkabala wa kimaelezo na usampulishaji lengwa. Usanifu unahusu tafiti zinazolenga kuchunguza jambo fulani kwa kina. Data zilikusanywa kutoka maktabani kwa kutumia mbinu ya uchanganuzi matini na kuchambuliwa kwa kutumia mbinu ya kusimbisha maudhui. Mjadala wa matokeo ya utafiti uliongozwa na nadharia ya Ushikamani iliyoasisiwa na Halliday na Hassan (1976). Hivyo matokeo ya makala yalionyesha kuwa matini na kazi mbalimbali za kifasihi huweza kuwa na ushikamani wa mawazo endapo vipengele vya darajia ya ushikamani wa kisarufi vitazingatiwa na kufuatwa, ili ziweze kuwa na ushikamani wenye kuleta mtiririko mzuri wa mawazo. Hata hivyo katika upande wa dhima za darajia ya ushikamani wa kisarufi matokeo yalionesha kuwa dhima hizi zinasaidia kuleta mtiririko wa matini ambao ni wa kueleweka kwa wasomaji au wasilikilizaji (Halliday na Hassan, 1976). Kwa hiyo matini haiwezi kuwa matini bila ya sentensi zake kushikamana sawasawa. Hivyo darajia ya ushikamani ni nguzo katika kazi za fasihi kwani huleta mtiririko mzuri wa mawazo kwa kuwa kazi nyingi zikikosa ushikamani zinakosa maana iliyokusudiwa.

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Palinggi, Neltje N., Rachmansyah Rachmansyah, and Usman Usman. "PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUMBER LEMAK BERBEDA DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN KUWE, caranxsexfascrafus." Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 8, no. 3 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.8.3.2002.25-29.

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Sardianti, Sardianti, Muhammad Aswar Limi, and Samsul Alam Fyka. "The Use of Kuwe Fish Seeds (Caranx sp) Catch Result on the Increase of Fishing Business Production with Fixed Net Cage System in Kendari City." Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian 7, no. 2 (2022): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v7i3.25085.

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This research will examine the usage of kuwe fish (Caranx sp) seeds that fishers catch in the wild. From September 2021 to March 2022, 36 fishermen who were kuwe fish cultivators participated in this study in Kendari City. The data utilized in this research were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The study's findings primarily indicated that the output of the fisheries industry using the fixed net cage method in Nambo District, Kendari City, was significantly impacted by the usage of variable Kuwe fish seeds obtained by fishers in the wild. The fixed net cage method in Kendari City allows fishers to continue using the kuwe fish they catch to boost fishing company productivity.

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Rani, Devi Mustika. "Analisis Program Kuwau Padek di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Mukomuko." JOPPAS: Journal of Public Policy and Administration Silampari 5, no. 1 (2023): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joppas.v5i1.6314.

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This exploration looks at the Advancements of the Kuwau Padek Program at the Mukomuko Regime Populace and Common EnlistmentiAdministration. How to innovate the Kuwau Padek Population Administration Service ai theiOffice ofiPopulation andiCivil Registrationiiof MukomukoiRegency is the study'siproblemiformulation. Rogers' (1995) theory of innovation is as follows: 1) Realative benefits, 2). Compatibility, as well as Complexity. Theiqualitative researchimethods usediin thisistudyiwere Theioral andiwritten dataiused inithis studyiwere obtainedithroughiinterview, observation, and documentation methods. The information investigation method utilized is the information assortment stage, information buildup, show stage, and making determinations. iAccording toithe findingsiof this study, the Kuwau Padek program is being implemented successfully in Mukomukon Regency and can assist the community in an efficient and effective manner.  Keywords: Role of Women, Handling Household Waste

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Felix, Mwai, John Kobia, and Mugambi Allan. "Usawiri wa Mwonoulimwengu wa Kisiasa wa Wandia Katika Ngano na Jinsi Unavyochangia Maendeleo Endelevu." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 7, no. 2 (2024): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/jammk.7.2.2363.

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Makala haya yanachunguza usawiri wa mwonoulimwengu wa kisiasa wa Wandia kutoka eneo la Mlima Kenya. Makala haya yanahakiki sampuli ya ngano tatu zilizotambwa na Fanani Wanjira wa Rukenya, kunukuliwa kwa lahaja ya kindia na kutafsiriwa kwa Kiswahili Sanifu kwa minajili ya uhakiki wa data. Makala haya hususan yananuia kufahamu jinsi suala la siasa za jamii ya wandia linavyojenga msingi wa usawiri wa mwonoulimwengu wao kwa kuchukulia kuwa siasa ni sehemu ya mfumo+ wa maisha wa jamii na msingi wa usawiri wa mwonoulimwengu wao wa kisiasa. Huu ndio msingi wa amani, umoja na utangamano wa jamii, masuala ambayo yalichukuliwa katika utafiti huu kuwa msingi wa uhakikisho wa maendeleo endelevu katika jamii. Ngano teule zilihakikiwa kwa kuongozwa na nadharia ya naratolojia. Baadhi ya mihimili ya nadharia hii ni kama vile, kutambua kuwa matukio katika ngano hupangwa kwa mfuatano wa kiusababishi, kutambua kuwa kuna njia mbalimbali za usimulizi wa hadithi, kutambua suala la wakala wa simulizi na kutambua kuwa msimulizi huwa na mtazamo wake kuhusu masuala anayosimulia. Utafiti ulifanywa nyanjani ambapo uteuzi wa sampuli wa kimakusudi ulifanywa ikizingatiwa kwamba matini za ngano za wandia zinashughulikia mionoulimwengu mingine kando na mwonoulimwengu wa kisiasa.Data ya utafiti ilikusanywa kupitia uwasilishaji hai wa ngano teule, unukuzi, na tafsiri za ngano hizo.Utafiti huu ulinuiwa Kuwanufaisha wahakiki wa fasihi kwa kuweka wazi kuwa fasihi simulizi inaakisi kikamilifu utambuzi wa mwonoulimwengu wa kisiasa wa Wandia na jinsi unavyochangia maendeleo endelevu

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Mosha, Ernesta S. "Usawiri wa Unyanyasaji wa Kiuchumi dhidi ya Wanawake katika Riwaya ya Kiswahili." Jarida la Kiswahili 85, no. 2 (2022): 214–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/jk.v85i1.13.

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Makala hii inajadili unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi kwa wanawake kama ulivyosawiriwa katika riwaya ya Kiswahili. Makala inatumia dhana ya vilongo zoeleka katika unyanyasaji wa wanawake ili kuweka bayana namna unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi unavyochochewa na mambo kama vile ubabedume na mila na desturi. Data za makala hii zimekusanywa kutoka katika riwaya teule tatu za Kiswahili ambazo ziliteuliwa kutokana na kusawiri aina mbalimbali za unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi kwa wanawake. Makala inabainisha namna vilongo zoeleka katika unyanyasaji wa wanawake vilivyotumika kuonesha jinsi baadhi ya wanaume wanavyofanikisha azma yao ya kuwanyanyasa wanawake kiuchumi. Aidha, makala imebainisha jinsi kilongo cha mfumo wa kijamii na ujifunzaji kitabularasa kilivyotumiwa na waandishi kuonesha kuwa wanaume wanyanyasaji hawana makosa kwa kuwa hawakufanya unyanyasaji huo kwa makusudi. Makala inaweka wazi kuwa usawiri wa aina hii una athari ya kuchochea unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi dhidi ya wanawake na kuimarisha mtazamo kuwa unyanyasaji wa aina hii ni jambo la kawaida na haliwezi kuepukika. Kwa upande mwingine, kilongo cha ukombozi wa binadamu wa kiharakati kimetumiwa kuonesha wazi kuwa baaadhi ya wanaume wanawanyanyasa wanawake kiuchumi kwa makusudi kwa hiyo wanastahili kuwajibishwa kutokana na unyanyasaji huo. Kwa kuwa riwaya zina nafasi kubwa ya kutambulisha njia mbadala za kukabiliana na aina mbalimbali za unyanyasaji, ikiwa ni pamoja na unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi, ni muhimu vilongo mbadala vikatumika katika riwaya ya Kiswahili ili kusaidia kubadili tabia za wanaume wanyanyasaji pamoja na mtazamo kuhusu unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi dhidi ya wanawake.

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Wanyenya, Willy. "Visababishi vya Idadi Kubwa ya Wanafunzi wa Shule za Sekondari Nchini Uganda Kutochukua Somo la Kiswahili." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 2, no. 2 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajss.2.2.159.

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Katika makala haya, mtafiti anaeleza visababishi vya idadi kubwa ya wanafunzi katika shule za upili nchini Uganda kutochukua somo la Kiswahili. Wakati wa kupunguza idadi ya masomo kwa kila mwanafunzi unapofika, wanafunzi huwa na sababu za kimsingi zinazowafanya wapendelee masomo fulani na kuyakataa mengine. Kwa kawaida wanafunzi huwa hawalazimishwi kuchukua masomo fulani. Kila mwanafunzi huwa na uhuru wa kuchagua masomo anayoyapenda. Imebainika wazi kuwa nchini Uganda, wakati wa wanafunzi kupunguza idadi ya masomo unapofika, wengi wao huwa wanaacha somo la Kiswahili. Katika darasa la wanafunzi mia moja, ni wanafunzi kumi au kumi na watano tu ndio wanachukua Kiswahili. Hali hii inatisha sana hasa kwa wapenzi wa Kiswahili. Hivyo basi, mtafiti aliendeleza utafiti huu ili kueleza sababu zinazopelekea wanafunzi kufanya hivyo. Dhamira ya utafiti ni kueleza bayana kwa nini wanafunzi wengi nchini Uganda huwa hawachukui somo la Kiswahili. Madhumuni ya utafiti huu ni kueleza mielekeo ya wanafunzi wa shule za sekondari nchini Uganda dhidi ya ujifunzaji wa lugha ya Kiswahili na kufafanua hatua ambazo zinastahili kuchukuliwa ili kufanya idadi ya wanafunzi wa Kiswahili iongezeke. Katika kazi hii, mkabala wa utafiti ulikuwa wa nyanjani. Kwa kutumia mkabala huu, mtafiti alizuru nyanjani na kuendeleza mahojiano na wahojiwa wake. Utafiti huu umeonyesha kuwa wanafunzi wa shule za sekondari nchini Uganda huwa hawapendelei somo la Kiswahili kwa sababu zifuatazo: kuwepo na sera mbovu nchini kuhusu lugha ya Kiswahili; wanafunzi kutokuwa na msingi wa lugha ya Kiswahili; wanafunzi kuwa na fikra potovu kuwa Kiswahili ni lugha ya wezi; wanafunzi kufikiria kuwa Kiswahili ni somo linalofaa wenzao kutoka Kenya na Tanzania; wanafunzi kufikiria kuwa lugha ya Kiswahili ni ngumu; watu wa nchi ya Uganda kuchukulia Kiswahili kuwa lugha ya kawaida na isiyofaa kufundishwa shuleni; wananchi wa Uganda kupendelea Kiganda na Kiingereza na kupiga vita lugha ya Kiswahili.

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Mwathi, Virginia, and Larry Ndivo. "Mitandao ya Kijamii, Mkenya “Mwasi” katika X, hapo awali Twitter, na Mijadala ya Uana, Jinsia na Ngono." Machakos University Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2024): 7–26. https://doi.org/10.70941/4202409726.

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Mitandao ya kijamii imekuwa ikitumika sana kama vyombo vya mawasiliano na utangamano miongoni mwa watu katika ulimwengu wa sasa. Kando na kutupa uhuru wa kusambaza maoni yetu, mitandao ya kijamii imewezesha watu wengi kutoa maoni yao kuhusu masuala ya kiuchumi, kijamii na kisiasa hata kuliko zamani. Habari nyingi zinazosambazwa katika mitandao hii hazidhibitiwi kwa vile zinatokana na fikra za kibinafsi, mihemko na makabiliano ama majibu ya papo hapo ambayo inaweza kuwa yenye mapendeleo. Kutokana na haya, makala hii ilichanganua jumbe teule za mwanamtandao Mkenya maarufu aitwaye Eric almaarufu Amerix katika mtandao wa X, (hapo awali Twitter), akijitambulisha kama @Amerix. Ilitathmini kauli zake kwa kuhusisha nadharia za ubabedume na ufeministi. Kwa maoni yetu, tunadai kuwa @Amerix amechukua nafasi hii ya kuwepo kwa pengo la kijinsia linalodumu kushughulikia masuala ya ‘wanaume’ lakini kwa upande mwingine, tungependa kuonyesha kuwa inawezekana kuwa shughuli zake zimedhoofisha maendeleo ambayo yalikuwa yashapatikana katika kuumbua mifumo ya kiubabedume katika mpito wa wakati. Data ilikusanywa kwa usampuli wa kimakusudi ambapo jumbe teule zilizopata majibu mengi, zikasambaa sana na hata kupendwa zilitumika. Jumbe zilizoteuliwa ni zile zenye kuibua umaarufu kutokana na nembo ya hashtag #MasculinitySaturday inayotokana na vipindi vya @Amerix vya Jumamosi na kusababisha wafuasi wake wengine kumtuhumu kama anayeendeleza itikadi za kiubabedume. Utafiti huu ulibaini kuwa @Amerix ni mwenye taasubi ya kiume kutokana na anavyotetea masuala ya kiume. Aidha, ilidhihirika kuwa ni ‘mwasi’ kwa vile anapinga baadhi ya tamaduni ambazo zimekuwepo na hata maendeleo ambayo yalikuwa yashapatikana katika kuleta usawa wa kijinsia. Tunapendekeza watafiti wa baadaye kuchunguza namna majukwaa mengine yanavyoshughulikia suala la kijinsia. Pia, wanaweza kutoa suluhu la udunishaji wa jinsia moja. Tunatumai kuonyesha kuwa mitandao ya kijamii inatoa kipera ibuka cha mahusiano ya kifasihi na kutokana na hayo, kukutana kwa ubunifu na mijadala ya kifasihi.

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Mwampamba, Amulike Abraham. "Uangavu wa Maana kama Nyenzo ya Ujalizaji katika Lugha ya Kiswahili." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 8, no. 2 (2025): 97–106. https://doi.org/10.37284/jammk.8.2.3318.

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Makala haya yanahusu uangavu wa maana kama nyenzo ya ujalizaji katika lugha ya Kiswahili. Lengo la makala haya ni kuonesha kuwa ujalizaji huwa wa lazima ili kukidhi uangavu wa maana na si kukidhi miundo pekee. Data za makala haya zimekusanywa kwa njia ya usomaji makini, kuchambuliwa kwa nadharia ya Uchambuzi wa Maudhui na kuwasilishwa kwa kutumia mkabala wa kimaelezo. Aidha, wataalamu wengi wanakieleza kijalizo kama kipashio mojawapo katika sentensi. Hata hivyo hawabainishi wazi ulazima wa kijalizo katika sentensi huukiliwa na nini. Baadhi wanataja tu kuwa kijalizo ni cha lazima katika muundo wa sentensi. Miongoni mwao ni Massamba (2004); Habwe na Karanja (2004); Koech (2013); Matei (2017); Philipo na Kuyenga (2017) na Mtego (2022). Makala yameonesha jinsi uangavu wa maana unavyokifanya kijalizo kuwa cha lazima katika sentensi za Kiswahili. Makala yamedhihirisha kuwa kijalizo huwa cha lazima si tu kukidhi miundo ya sahihi bali pia kukidhi uangavu wa maana katika sentensi za lugha. Matokeo ya makala haya yameonesha kuwa ujalizaji katika tungo si jambo la hiari bali ni hitaji la lazima. Ulazima wa ujalizaji katika tungo hutokana na ukweli kwamba ili tungo iwe na uangavu lazima pawepo ujalizaji. Kwa hiyo, mwandishi anapendekeza kwamba ujalizaji katika tungo usifanyike ili tu kukamilisha muundo wa tungo pekee bali ufanyike ili kuleta uangavu wa maana katika tungo. Kwa kuwa lengo la lugha ni kukidhi mwasiliano, tungo zenye uangavu utokanao na ujalizaji ndizo zenye uwezo wa kufikia hitajio hilo

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Haule, Jacob, and Titus Mpemba. "Makosa ya Kiuandishi katika Kamusi za Kiswahili na Athari zake kwa Watumiaji." MULIKA 43, no. 1 (2024): 43–65. https://doi.org/10.56279/mulika.na43t1.3.

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Lugha huenea na kuimarika kupitia kuandaa maandishi ya kusomwa na watu wengi duniani na ujumbe wa kimaandishi humfikia vizuri msomaji iwapo utaandikwa vizuri. Mbali na kufikisha ujumbe, uandishi mzuri pia huvuta makini ya msomaji ilhali uandishi mbaya humkanganya na kumchusha. Kwa kuwa kamusi hukusudiwa kuwa miongozo ya usanifu na ufasaha wa lugha husika, inatarajiwa kuwa zinaepuka makosa ya kiuandishi. Kwa kutumia Nadharia ya Urafiki wa Kamusi kwa Mtumiaji, makala haya yanahakiki kiwango cha uzingativu wa kaida ya uandishi mzuri katika kamusi za Kiswahili, yakilenga Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili (KKK), Kamusi ya Kiswahili Sanifu (KKS) na Kamusi la Kiswahili Fasaha (KKF). Ili kulifikia lengo hili, waandishi walijihususisha na kubainisha makosa ya kiuandishi tu na kujadili athari zake kwa wasomaji. Data zilikusanywa kupitia uchambuzi matini. Matokeo yanaonesha kuwa kamusi madhukura zina makosa ya udondoshaji na uchopekaji, matumizi muhali ya njeo, uradidi, unafasishaji usio sahihi, na upatanishi potofu wa kisarufi, ambayo ama huwakosesha watumia kamusi maana sahihi au huwachusha. Kutokana na matokeo haya, waandaaji na wachapishaji wa kamusi wanashauriwa kuweka jitihada za kuyaepuka makosa ya aina hii. Hili litahakikisha kuwa ujumbe wa kamusi unawafikia watumiaji kama ulivyokusudiwa na kuwaepushia athari zilizotajwa.

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Wright, Robin. "AS TRADIÇÕES SAGRADAS DE KUWAI ENTRE OS POVOS ARUAQUE SETENTRIONAIS: ESTRUTURAS, MOVIMENTOS E VARIAÇÕES." Mana 23, no. 3 (2017): 609–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-49442017v23n3p609.

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Resumo As tradições sagradas de Kuwai são uma parte central da herança cultural e espiritual dos povos de língua aruaque setentrional, no noroeste da Amazônia, que vivem em uma área desde o alto Rio Vaupés, na Colômbia, em toda a bacia do rio Içana, no Brasil, até os rios Guaviare e Inirida, na Venezuela. O objetivo deste estudo é discutir algumas das dimensões mais importantes dessa tradição religiosa, concretamente: mapeando as tradições e suas variantes; discutindo as “mitagens” - paisagens míticas - da tradição, isto é, os conjuntos de lugares sagrados inter-relacionados por narrativas e cantos xamânicos compartilhados por grupos etnolinguísticos; elaborando os significados mais importantes associados à figura de Kuwai, tendo a ver com ancestrais patrilineares, transmissão cultural através de gerações, relações identidade/alteridade e xamanismo; e examinando a fertilização cruzada de cosmologias nas fronteiras entre a tradição religiosa Kuwai e tradições não aruaques.

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Mwangi, Jackson Ndung’u, Prof Wendo Nabea, and Dr Sheila Wandera-Simwa. "Ulinganishi wa Matatizo Ya Kijamii Yanayowakumba Majagina Katika Tendi Za Mikidadi Na Mayasa Na Kalevala." Editon Consortium Journal of Kiswahili 1, no. 1 (2019): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/ecjkisw.v1i1.41.

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Uwepo wa tendi katika maeneo ya Afrika umezua mjadala na mgogoro mkali mno katika jamii ya usomi. Hii ni kutokana na rai kuwa wasomi na watafiti wengi kutoka maeneo ya Kimagharibi walidai kuwa Afrika hakuna tendi ila kinachodaiwa kuitwa tendi ni masimulizi ya kisifo tu. Wahakiki wengine wamezifutilia mbali tendi hizi kwa kudai kuwa maudhui yake ni ya kichawi na sihiri. Pia, vigezo vya kuainisha tendi vilivyotumiwa na wanazuo wa Kimagharibi vilikuwa vya kimaeneo na kimakusudi, walidhalilisha tendi za Kiafrika. Licha ya kuwa kuliibuka watafiti wa Kiafrika na kudai kuwa Afrika kuna tendi, wao pia walielekea kutumia vigezo ambavyo ni vya kimaeneo. Ili kujaribu kutatua mzozo na utata uliopo kuhusu uwepo wa tendi katika maeneo ya Kiafrika, utafiti huu ulinuia kuchunguza iwapo kuna uwiano wa matatizo ya kijamii yanayowakumba majagina baina ya tendi za maeneo haya mawili. Madhumuni makuu yalikuwa kutathmini iwapo kuna uwiano wa matatizo ya kijamii yanayowakumba majagina baina ya tendi za Kiafrika na zile za Kimagharibi licha ya tendi za Kiafrika kufutiliwa mbali na baadhi ya wasomi wa Kimagharibi. Mtafiti alinua kutafiti tendi mbili ambazo ni Utendi wa Mikidadi na Mayasa unaopatikana Afrika na Utendi wa Kalevala unaopatikana Finland katika maeneo ya Kimagharibi. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na Nadharia ya Ruwaza ya Shujaa iliyoasisiwa Joseph Campbell (1987). Utafiti huu ni wa muundo wa kiudhamano na mahali pa utafiti palikuwa ni katika Maktaba. Inatarajiwa kuwa utafiti huu utakuwa mchango mkubwa kwa jamii ya wasomi hasa wanaoshughulikia fasihi linganishi na utajaribu kutatua ubishi ulioko kuhusu tendi za maeneo mbalimbali.

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Lehmedi, Ibrahim Elhadi Mohamed. "Uundaji wa Kauli ya Kutendwa Katika Lugha ya Kiswahili na ya Kiarabu." Journal of Human Sciences 21, no. 2 (2022): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51984/johs.v21i2.1783.

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Utafiti huu unalenga kuchanganua na kuchunguza uundaji wa kauli ya kutendwa katika lugha ya Kiswahili na lugha ya Kiarabu, na mtafiti kutokana na ufundishaji wake wa kozi za sarufi kwa wanafunzi wanaojifunza lugha Kiswahili katika Idara ya lugha na Taaluma za Kiafrika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sebha kwa muda mrefu, mtafiti aliona kuwa kuna wanafunzi wengi wanakumbana na matatizo mengi na ugumu wa kuelewa jinsi na kanuni za uundaji wa vitenzi katika lugha ya Kiswahili. Kwa kuwa mtafiti anaelekea kwenye dhana kwamba tofauti kati ya lugha hizo mbili katika jinsi na kanuni za uundaji wa kauli ya kutendwa ni sababu mojawapo ya kuwepo kwa baadhi ya matatizo na ugumu. Kwa hivyo, mtafiti alichunguza jinsi ya kubadilisha vitenzi kuwa katika kauli ya kutendwa kisha kuvitumia katika sentensi ili mwanafunzi ajue jinsi na kanuni za uundaji wa kauli ya kutendwa katika lugha zote mbili Kiswahili na Kiarabu. Ifahamike hapa kuwa utafiti huu unachukuliwa kuwa wa kwanza wa aina yake kwa kuwa ulishughulikia maelezo ya jinsi ya kuunda kauli ya kutendwa katika lugha ya Kiarabu kwa lugha ya Kiswahili, pamoja na kwamba unachanganya katika kueleza uundaji wa kauli ya kutendwa katika Kiswahili na Kiarabu katika utafiti huo huo. Mwenyezi Mungu akipenda, utafiti huu utakuwa wa thamani si tu kwa wanafunzi wa Kiarabu wanaojifunza lugha ya Kiswahili, bali pia kwa wanafunzi wa Kiswahili wanaojifunza Kiarabu. Pia, utafiti huu utawasaidia katika kujua jinsi ya kuunda kauli ya kutendwa katika lugha ya Kiarabu na tofauti na lugha ya Kiswahili. Isitoshe, bali faida itakuwa hata kwa walimu na watafiti wa lugha zote mbili.

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Mulokozi, Mugyabuso M. "Kiswahili na Uandishi, Uchapishaji na Usomaji Nchini Tanzania." Jarida la Kiswahili 87, no. 2 (2024): 220–35. https://doi.org/10.56279/jk.v87i2.5.

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Makala inaangazia fursa zilizopo katika uandishi na uchapishaji kwa Kiswahili nchini Tanzania, na kuhoji kwa nini mwandishi na mchapishaji hafaidiki kikamilifu na fursa hizo. Ukosefu wa tija katika shughuli hizo umesababisha mdororo mkubwa katika tasnia ya uchapishaji ambayo inajumuisha uandishi, utoaji vitabu, usambazaji na usomaji, na kuwalazimisha waandishi kuacha kuandika, kuacha kuchapisha kazi zao, au kujitafutia mbinu mbadala za kutoa na kusambaza kazi zao. Makala inaeleza kuwa kuzorota kwa usomaji nchini Tanzania ni chanzo kikuu, na pia ni matokeo, ya mdororo huo. Inaelezwa kuwa ufumbuzi wa tatizo hili sharti uanzie katika kutambua uhusiano na mwingiliano uliopo kati ya tasnia ya vitabu, sera ya elimu na mitaala ya lugha. Inasisitizwa kuwa msingi wa maendeleo ya tasnia ya uchapishaji katika mfumo wa ubepari tulio nao ni usomaji; bila kuwa na hadhira pevu ya wasomaji haiwezekani kuwa na tasnia hai ya vitabu. Mitaala ya sasa haiweki uzito katika usomaji; haitambui kwamba, ili kuwa na taifa la wasomaji, usomaji sharti uanzie katika ngazi ya chini kabisa katika shule za elimu ya awali na kuendelezwa hadi shule za msingi na sekondari ili hatimaye litengenezwe taifa la watu wenye tabia na utamaduni wa kusoma. Watu hao ndio watakaokuwa wateja (yaani soko) wa mwandishi na mchapishaji, na ndio watakaoibeba tasnia ya vitabu. Ili kukipata kizazi hicho kipya cha wasomaji, mapendekezo yanatolewa kuhusiana na utoaji wa motisha kwa waandishi, uboreshaji wa mitaala, maktaba za shule na za umma, na uwekezaji katika utoaji na ununuzi wa vitabu vya ziada na ridhaa kwa upande wa serikali na asasi binafsi.

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Gacheiya, Raphael Mwaura, Jonathan Furaha Chai, and Catherine Wawasi Kitetu. "“Gari ni Testing”: Uhalalishaji wa Mahusiano ya Kingono Miongoni mwa Wazulufu Nchini Kenya." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 5, no. 1 (2022): 388–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/jammk.5.1.878.

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“My friend always tells me of how good it is... how sweet it is... when will I know these things?” Ulimwenguni, tafiti kuhusu tabia za wazulufu zimebainisha kuwa wazulufu hushiriki ngono za mapema licha ya ujamianaji kabla ya ndoa kukashifiwa. Imegunduliwa kuwa utamaduni, matumizi ya lugha na miktadha ya kijamii huwa na nafasi muhimu katika kuelewa na kuthibiti mahusiano na ushiriki wa ngono. Hata hivyo, ni kweli kuwa kutokana na mabadiliko ya jamii kiuchumi, kisiasa na kijamii, tamaduni hizi zimeasiwa na kupelekea itikadi ya kujihini na ubikira kutozingatiwa na wazulufu. Makala haya yanalenga kuangazia jinsi wazulufu kwa kuegemea peo za kimazungumzo wanavyohalalisha ngono za mapema miongoni mwao. Hili litaafikiwa kupitia Nadharia ya Uchanganuzi wa Peo kama ilivyoasisiwa na E. Goffman mwaka wa 1974. Data inatokana na mazungumzo katika vikundi kiini miongoni mwa wazulufu katika shule za upili nchini Kenya. Kwa kutumia nadharia ya uchanganuzi peo, inabainika kuwa wazulufu huhalalisha tabia za kujamiana na ngono za kabla ya ndoa kupitia peo nne za mazungumzo: upeo wa udharura, upeo wa kujihini, upeo wa mamlaka na upeo wa uanishi na utambulisho. Peo hizi za mazungumzo zaweza kuwa kiingilio muhimu cha kuwaelewa wazulufu na kuunda mbinu na sera mwafaka za kukabiliana na changamoto zinazowakumba

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